Мост Тадеоса села Карашен

Локализация

Мост Тадеоса находится в 600 метрах к юго-западу от села Карашен (Дашушен) Аскеранского района, на реке Каркар (рис. 1).

		<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Karashen_Kamurj.jpg?v=1673247029" width="1351" height="390" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Karashen_Kamurj.jpg?v=1673247029 1351w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Karashen_Kamurj-300x87.jpg?v=1673247029 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Karashen_Kamurj-1024x296.jpg?v=1673247029 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Karashen_Kamurj-768x222.jpg?v=1673247029 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Karashen_Kamurj-370x107.jpg?v=1673247029 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1351px) 100vw, 1351px" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-scaled.jpg?v=1673245097" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-scaled.jpg?v=1673245097 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-300x225.jpg?v=1673245097 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-1024x768.jpg?v=1673245097 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-768x576.jpg?v=1673245097 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-1536x1152.jpg?v=1673245097 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2048x1536.jpg?v=1673245097 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-370x278.jpg?v=1673245097 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 1 Общий вид моста, 2021, фото А. Григоряна.

Исторический очерк

Мостом Тадеоса памятник называют местные жители, согласно которым его построил в середине 19-го века староста села Дашушен Тадевос Аракелян.

Архитектурно-композиционное описание

Мост предназначался и был построен для пешеходов, скота и вьючного транспорта. Двухпролетный (рис. 2), построен из груботесанных и необработанных камней на известковом растворе. Чистотесанным камнем выложены лишь края арок. Пролеты моста имеют разные размеры. Река проходит под большим пролетом – он на северной стороне и его опора пристроена к скале правого берега (рис. 3). Длина большого пролета 6,44 м, а маленького, который который был призван обеспечить ровное покрытие мостового перехода – 3,3 м. Ширина проезжей части – 3,53 м, высота – 6,30 м (рис. 4).

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-scaled.jpg?v=1673245290" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-scaled.jpg?v=1673245290 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-300x225.jpg?v=1673245290 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-1024x768.jpg?v=1673245290 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-768x576.jpg?v=1673245290 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-1536x1152.jpg?v=1673245290 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-2048x1536.jpg?v=1673245290 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2-370x278.jpg?v=1673245290 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 2 Мост с северо-запада, 2021, фото А. Григоряна.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004.jpg?v=1673245439" width="800" height="891" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004.jpg?v=1673245439 800w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-269x300.jpg?v=1673245439 269w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-768x855.jpg?v=1673245439 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-332x370.jpg?v=1673245439 332w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 4 Общий план моста, обмер А. Акобяна  (RAA).

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-scaled.jpg?v=1673245573" width="2560" height="1632" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-scaled.jpg?v=1673245573 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-300x191.jpg?v=1673245573 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-1024x653.jpg?v=1673245573 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-768x490.jpg?v=1673245573 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-1536x979.jpg?v=1673245573 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-2048x1306.jpg?v=1673245573 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/0005-370x236.jpg?v=1673245573 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 5 Восточный фасад моста, фото С. Карапетяна.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-scaled.jpg?v=1673245376" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-scaled.jpg?v=1673245376 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-300x225.jpg?v=1673245376 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1024x768.jpg?v=1673245376 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-768x576.jpg?v=1673245376 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1536x1152.jpg?v=1673245376 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-2048x1536.jpg?v=1673245376 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-370x278.jpg?v=1673245376 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 3 Восточный фасад большого пролета, 2021, фото А. Григоряна.

Состояние до, во время и после войны

Хотя во время арцахских войн эти территории находились под сильным обстрелом, к счастью, мост не пострадал (рис. 5, 6). После прекращения войны в 2020-ом году линия соприкосновения Армении и Азербайджана настолько приблизилась к памятнику, что возникли проблемы с обеспечением безопасности и охраны моста.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-scaled.jpg?v=1673245650" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-scaled.jpg?v=1673245650 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-300x225.jpg?v=1673245650 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1024x768.jpg?v=1673245650 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-768x576.jpg?v=1673245650 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1536x1152.jpg?v=1673245650 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-2048x1536.jpg?v=1673245650 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-370x278.jpg?v=1673245650 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 6 Западный фасад моста, 2021, фото А. Григоряна.

Литература

Карапетян С., Мосты Арцаха, Ереван, 2009.

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Թաղոտի աղբյուրը

Տեղադրությունը

Գտնվում է Հադրութի շրջանի Թաղոտ գյուղի կենտրոնում (նկ. 1)։

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Նկ. 1 Աղբյուրի ընդհանուր տեսքը, լուս․ ԱՀ Պատմական միջավայրի պահպանության պետական ծառայության էլեկտրոնային շտեմարանի։

Պատմական ակնարկ

Աղբյուրը կառուցվել է 1738 թվականին, Սյունյաց աշխարհի Աղվերծ գյուղից սերող և 1719-ին Թաղոտում հաստատված խոջա Ղազարի նախաձեռնությամբ, իր, ինչպես նաև  իր մոր՝ Մարեանի և իրենց ննջեցյալ ազգականների հիշատակին, ինչի մասին և վկայում է շինարարական արձանագրությունը (նկ․ 2). «Այս է աղբուրս ղափանեցի/ եւ Աղվէրծու խօճայ Ղազարի/ն, որ եկ ի Դզաղ՝ Թաղօտ գեղն, Ռ/ՃԿԸ (1719) էր։ Շինեցի յիշատակ ննջ/եցելոց իմոց ազգականաց Ղազ/արին, մայր իւր՝ Մարեանին, սոքայ/ են աշխատաւորքն, թվ(ի)ն ՌՃՁԷ (1738)» (Աբրահամյան 2021, 60)։

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նկ. 2 Աղբյուրի արձանագրությունը, 2020, լուս․ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

Ճարտարապետա-հորինվածքային քննություն

Թաղակապ շինություն է, կառուցված է կրաքարով և կրաշաղախով։ Կամարը, պատերի անկյունաքարերը սրբատաշ են։ Նավը բացակայում է։ Ունի 2 մետր լայնություն, 2․1 մետր բարձրություն։

Վիճակը պատերազմից առաջ, ընթացքում և հետո

Աղբյուրը  վաղուց խափանված էր և չէր օգտագործվում, ներկայիս վիճակի մասին տեղեկություններ չկան։

Գրականություն

1․ Աբրահամյան 2021 – Աբրահամյան Է․, Թաղոտ գյուղի պատմական հուշարձանները, Վարձք, թիվ 15, Երևան։

2․ Մկրտչյան Շ․, Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի պատմա-ճարտարապետական հուշարձանները, Երևան, 1985։

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Թաղոտի աղբյուրը - Monument Watch

Թաղոտի աղբյուրը - Monument Watch


Родник села Тахот

Локализация

Родник находится в центре села Тахот Гадрутского района (рис. 1).

		<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_.jpg?v=1673956344" width="1354" height="304" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_.jpg?v=1673956344 1354w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-300x67.jpg?v=1673956344 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-1024x230.jpg?v=1673956344 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-768x172.jpg?v=1673956344 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-370x83.jpg?v=1673956344 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1354px) 100vw, 1354px" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 1 Общий вид памятника, фото из Электронного каталога государственной службы по охране исторической среды республики Арцах.

Исторический очерк

Родник был построен в 1738-ом году при инициативе ходжи Лазара родом из села Ахверц Сюникского ашхара, обосновавшегося в 1168-ом (1719) году в Тахоте – в память о нем, о его матери Мареан и их усопших родственниках, о чем свидетельствует строительная надпись (рис. 2): «Сей родник капанца ходжи Лазара родом и Ахверца, который прибыл из Дзаха в село Тахот в год 1719-ой. Построил в память об ушедших родных Лазара, моих, матери моей Мареан. Это их заслуга. Год 1187-ой (1738)  (Абраамян 2021, 60).

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-scaled.jpg?v=1673952908" width="2560" height="2032" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-scaled.jpg?v=1673952908 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-300x238.jpg?v=1673952908 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1024x813.jpg?v=1673952908 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-768x610.jpg?v=1673952908 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1536x1219.jpg?v=1673952908 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-2048x1626.jpg?v=1673952908 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-370x294.jpg?v=1673952908 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 2 Надпись на роднике, фото Г. Будагян.

Архитектурно-композиционный анализ

Родник представляет собой сводчатое сооружение, построенное из известняка на известковом растворе. Арка, края стен выложены из чистотесаного камня. Бассеин отсутствует. Ширина – 2 метра, высота – 2.1 метра.

Состояние до, во время и после войны

Родник давно был недействующим и не использовался. О нынешнем состоянии памятника ничего не известно.

Литература

Абраамян 2021 – Абраамян Э., Исторические памятники села Тахот, Вардзк, № 15, Ереван (на арм.яз.).

Мкртчян Ш., Историко-архитектурные памятники Нагорного Карабаха, Ереван, 1988

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<meta property="og:description" content="Локализация Родник находится в центре села Тахот Гадрутского района (рис. 1). Исторический очерк Родник был построен в 1738-ом году при инициативе ходжи Лазара родом из села Ахверц Сюникского ашхара, обосновавшегося в 1168-ом (1719) году в Тахоте – в память о нем, о его матери Мареан и их усопших родственниках, о чем свидетельствует строительная надпись (рис. 2): «Сей родник капанца ходжи Лазара родом и Ахверца, который прибыл из Дзаха в село Тахот в год 1719-ой. Построил в память об ушедших родных Лазара, моих, матери моей Мареан. Это их заслуга. Год 1187-ой (1738)  (Абраамян 2021, 60). Архитектурно-композиционный анализ Родник представляет собой сводчатое сооружение, построенное из известняка на известковом растворе. Арка, края стен выложены из чистотесаного камня. Бассеин отсутствует. Ширина – 2 метра, высота – 2.1 метра. Состояние до, во время и после войны Родник давно был недействующим и не использовался. О нынешнем состоянии памятника ничего не известно. Литература Абраамян 2021 – Абраамян Э., Исторические памятники села Тахот, Вардзк, № 15, Ереван (на арм.яз.). Мкртчян Ш., Историко-архитектурные памятники Нагорного Карабаха, Ереван, 1988" />
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Родник села Тахот - Monument Watch

Родник села Тахот - Monument Watch


Location

It is located in Taghot village's center in the Hadrut district (Fig. 1).

		<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_.jpg?v=1673956344" width="1354" height="304" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_.jpg?v=1673956344 1354w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-300x67.jpg?v=1673956344 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-1024x230.jpg?v=1673956344 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-768x172.jpg?v=1673956344 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr_Taxut_-370x83.jpg?v=1673956344 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1354px) 100vw, 1354px" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 1 The general view of the spring. The photo is from the electronic database of the Republic of Artsakh's "State Service for the Protection of the Historical Environment".

Historical overview

The spring was built in 1738 on the initiative of Khoja (Armenian merchant) Ghazar, who emigrated to Taghot from the village of Aghverts in Syuniq and settled there in 1719, according to the building inscription. It was created as a tribute to him, his mother Marian, and their deceased ancestors (Fig. 2). "This spring was established by Khoja Ghazar from Aghverts, who settled in Taghot village in 1719. The spring was built in 1738, as a tribute to my (Ghazar's) deceased relatives and mother Marean, both of whom were laborers” (Abrahamyan 2021, 60).

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Fig. 2 The inscription on the spring, 2020, photo by G. Budaghyan.

Architectural-compositional examination

It is a vaulted structure made of lime mortar and limestone. The cornerstones of the walls and the arch are polished. There is no nave. The spring measures 2.1 meters in height and 2 meters in width.

The condition before, during, and after the war

The spring was broken and had not been in use for a while, its current condition and state are unknown.

Bibliography

Abrahamyan 2021 - Abrahamyan E., Historical Monuments of Taghot Village, Vardzq, No. 15, Yerevan.

Mkrtchyan Sh., Historical and architectural monuments of Nagorno Karabakh, Yerevan, 1985.

Location It is located in Taghot village’s center in the Hadrut district (Fig. 1). Historical overview The spring was built in 1738 on the initiative of Khoja (Armenian merchant) Ghazar, who emigrated to Taghot from the village of Aghverts in Syuniq and settled there in 1719, according to the building inscription. It was created as a tribute to him, his mother Marian, and their deceased ancestors (Fig. 2). “This spring was established by Khoja Ghazar from Aghverts, who settled in Taghot village in 1719. The spring was built in 1738, as a tribute to my (Ghazar’s) deceased relatives and mother Marean, both of whom were laborers” (Abrahamyan 2021, 60). Architectural-compositional examination It is a vaulted structure made of lime mortar and limestone. The cornerstones of the walls and the arch are polished. There is no nave. The spring measures 2.1 meters in height and 2 meters in width. The condition before, during, and after the war The spring was broken and had not been in use for a while, its current condition and state are unknown. Bibliography Abrahamyan 2021 – Abrahamyan E., Historical Monuments of Taghot Village, Vardzq, No. 15, Yerevan. Mkrtchyan Sh., Historical and architectural monuments of Nagorno Karabakh, Yerevan, 1985.

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<meta property="og:description" content="Location It is located in Taghot village's center in the Hadrut district (Fig. 1). Historical overview The spring was built in 1738 on the initiative of Khoja (Armenian merchant) Ghazar, who emigrated to Taghot from the village of Aghverts in Syuniq and settled there in 1719, according to the building inscription. It was created as a tribute to him, his mother Marian, and their deceased ancestors (Fig. 2). "This spring was established by Khoja Ghazar from Aghverts, who settled in Taghot village in 1719. The spring was built in 1738, as a tribute to my (Ghazar's) deceased relatives and mother Marean, both of whom were laborers” (Abrahamyan 2021, 60). Architectural-compositional examination It is a vaulted structure made of lime mortar and limestone. The cornerstones of the walls and the arch are polished. There is no nave. The spring measures 2.1 meters in height and 2 meters in width. The condition before, during, and after the war The spring was broken and had not been in use for a while, its current condition and state are unknown. Bibliography Abrahamyan 2021 - Abrahamyan E., Historical Monuments of Taghot Village, Vardzq, No. 15, Yerevan. Mkrtchyan Sh., Historical and architectural monuments of Nagorno Karabakh, Yerevan, 1985." />
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The spring of Taghot - Monument Watch


Location

The monument is located on top of a cone-shaped wooded hill in the eastern part of the border village of Sos, Martuni region (Fig. 1).

		<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Lusavorich-SOS.jpg?v=1672490921" width="1342" height="294" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Lusavorich-SOS.jpg?v=1672490921 1342w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Lusavorich-SOS-300x66.jpg?v=1672490921 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Lusavorich-SOS-1024x224.jpg?v=1672490921 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Lusavorich-SOS-768x168.jpg?v=1672490921 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Lusavorich-SOS-370x81.jpg?v=1672490921 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1342px) 100vw, 1342px" title="Lusavorich SOS" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-scaled.jpg?v=1672477576" width="2560" height="1702" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-scaled.jpg?v=1672477576 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-300x199.jpg?v=1672477576 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-1024x681.jpg?v=1672477576 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-768x511.jpg?v=1672477576 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-1536x1021.jpg?v=1672477576 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-2048x1362.jpg?v=1672477576 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-370x246.jpg?v=1672477576 370w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/001-3-272x182.jpg?v=1672477576 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 1 Sos village and Mount Lusavorich from the west, photo by N. Yeranyan.

Historical overview

There is little historical information available about the monument. Makar Barkhutareants, who saw the ruins of the church in the second half of the nineteenth century, noted that "Saint Gregory the Illuminator, during his preaching and establishing the churches, climbed this mountain at night and prayed till the morning," according to legend (Barkhutareants 1895, 115).

Only the building's foundations can still be seen on the site.

Partial excavation work was conducted in the monument's vicinity in 2019 and 2020. (Expedition leader: candidate of historical sciences V. Safaryan, architect: M. Titanyan).

Materials discovered during the sanctuary excavations allow us to speculate on the sanctuary's early Christian origins (Safaryan, Titanyan, 2019, 38-40). The stone torus-shaped anchor in the center of the excavated site, on which candles are lit, is one of them (Fig. 2). Additionally, fragments of numerous shells, tiles, lamps (Fig. 3), early Christian stone pitchers, and other architectural elements were discovered during the excavations (Figs. 4-5).

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-scaled.jpg?v=1674114552" width="2560" height="1707" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-scaled.jpg?v=1674114552 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-300x200.jpg?v=1674114552 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-1024x683.jpg?v=1674114552 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-768x512.jpg?v=1674114552 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-1536x1024.jpg?v=1674114552 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-2048x1365.jpg?v=1674114552 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-370x247.jpg?v=1674114552 370w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/002-4-272x182.jpg?v=1674114552 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 2 Stone-made torus-shaped anchor, photo by V. Safaryan.

Architectural-compositional examination

Only after archaeological work was completed, the monument was examined from an architectural standpoint. A building was opened from west to east after the sanctuary was excavated, and its floor was raised on the eastern side (Safaryan, Titanyan 2019, 38).  Due to the structure's orientation and spatial configuration, as well as several architectural elements found during nearby excavations that belonged to the structure, we can conclude that it is most likely a church.

It has an irregular plan measuring 9.7 x 6.0 meters and is constructed with a rough stone laying without mortar (Figs. 6-8).

In addition to the structure itself, excavations have uncovered the remains of other buildings that are situated on various horizons, fit into the surrounding landscape, and likely date from various periods despite giving the impression of being one cohesive structure (Safaryan, Titanyan 2019). (Fig. 9).

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-scaled.jpg?v=1673262702" width="2560" height="1440" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-scaled.jpg?v=1673262702 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-300x169.jpg?v=1673262702 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-1024x576.jpg?v=1673262702 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-768x432.jpg?v=1673262702 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-1536x864.jpg?v=1673262702 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-2048x1152.jpg?v=1673262702 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/006-2-370x208.jpg?v=1673262702 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 6 The Aerial photograph of the monument, Safaryan, Titanyan 2019, 41.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-scaled.jpg?v=1673262840" width="2560" height="1707" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-scaled.jpg?v=1673262840 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-300x200.jpg?v=1673262840 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-1024x683.jpg?v=1673262840 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-768x512.jpg?v=1673262840 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-1536x1024.jpg?v=1673262840 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-2048x1365.jpg?v=1673262840 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-370x247.jpg?v=1673262840 370w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/007-3-272x182.jpg?v=1673262840 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 7 The view of the complex from the east, photo by V. Safaryan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-scaled.jpg?v=1673262938" width="2560" height="1707" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-scaled.jpg?v=1673262938 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-300x200.jpg?v=1673262938 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-1024x683.jpg?v=1673262938 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-768x512.jpg?v=1673262938 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-1536x1024.jpg?v=1673262938 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-2048x1365.jpg?v=1673262938 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-370x247.jpg?v=1673262938 370w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/008-2-272x182.jpg?v=1673262938 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 8 The view of the complex from the west, photo by V. Safaryan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-scaled.jpg?v=1673262422" width="2560" height="1707" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-scaled.jpg?v=1673262422 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-300x200.jpg?v=1673262422 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-1024x683.jpg?v=1673262422 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-768x512.jpg?v=1673262422 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-1536x1024.jpg?v=1673262422 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-2048x1365.jpg?v=1673262422 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-370x247.jpg?v=1673262422 370w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/003-3-272x182.jpg?v=1673262422 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 3 Lamps discovered during excavations, photo by V. Safaryan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-scaled.jpg?v=1673262481" width="2560" height="1707" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-scaled.jpg?v=1673262481 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-300x200.jpg?v=1673262481 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-1024x683.jpg?v=1673262481 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-768x512.jpg?v=1673262481 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-1536x1024.jpg?v=1673262481 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-2048x1365.jpg?v=1673262481 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-370x247.jpg?v=1673262481 370w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/004-4-272x182.jpg?v=1673262481 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 4 Architectural details discovered during excavations, photo by V. Safaryan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-scaled.jpg?v=1673262538" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-scaled.jpg?v=1673262538 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-300x225.jpg?v=1673262538 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-1024x768.jpg?v=1673262538 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-768x576.jpg?v=1673262538 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-1536x1152.jpg?v=1673262538 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-2048x1536.jpg?v=1673262538 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/005-4-370x278.jpg?v=1673262538 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 5 Architectural details discovered during excavations, photo by V. Safaryan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15.jpeg?v=1673262994" width="1158" height="1613" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15.jpeg?v=1673262994 1158w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15-215x300.jpeg?v=1673262994 215w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15-735x1024.jpeg?v=1673262994 735w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15-768x1070.jpeg?v=1673262994 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15-1103x1536.jpeg?v=1673262994 1103w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-09-01-23-03-15-266x370.jpeg?v=1673262994 266w" sizes="(max-width: 1158px) 100vw, 1158px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 9 Measurements of the church, measured by M. Titanyan.

The condition before, during, and after the war

The church was fully standing before the war. No details about the monument are known, neither during nor after the war.

Bibliographic examination

There are few historical sources about the church. The works of Makar Barkhutareants are our primary source of information (Barkhutaryants 1895, 115-116).

Bibliography

Barkhutareants, 1895- Barkhutareants M., Artsakh, Baku, Aror.

Safaryan, Titanyan 2019 - Safaryan V., Titanyan M., The first results of the archaeological researches of the pilgrimage site “Mount Lusavorch “of Sos village, scientific bulletin of Artsakh State University, Stepanakert, 36–44.

Location The monument is located on top of a cone-shaped wooded hill in the eastern part of the border village of Sos, Martuni region (Fig. 1). Historical overview There is little historical information available about the monument. Makar Barkhutareants, who saw the ruins of the church in the second half of the nineteenth century, noted that “Saint Gregory the Illuminator, during his preaching and establishing the churches, climbed this mountain at night and prayed till the morning,” according to legend (Barkhutareants 1895, 115). Only the building’s foundations can still be seen on the site. Partial excavation work was conducted in the monument’s vicinity in 2019 and 2020. (Expedition leader: candidate of historical sciences V. Safaryan, architect: M. Titanyan). Materials discovered during the sanctuary excavations allow us to speculate on the sanctuary’s early Christian origins (Safaryan, Titanyan, 2019, 38-40). The stone torus-shaped anchor in the center of the excavated site, on which candles are lit, is one of them (Fig. 2). Additionally, fragments of numerous shells, tiles, lamps (Fig. 3), early Christian stone pitchers, and other architectural elements were discovered during the excavations (Figs. 4-5). Architectural-compositional examination Only after archaeological work was completed, the monument was examined from an architectural standpoint. A building was opened from west to east after the sanctuary was excavated, and its floor was raised on the eastern side (Safaryan, Titanyan 2019, 38).  Due to the structure’s orientation and spatial configuration, as well as several architectural elements found during nearby excavations that belonged to the structure, we can conclude that it is most likely a church. It has an irregular plan measuring 9.7 x 6.0 meters and is constructed with a rough stone laying without mortar (Figs. 6-8). In addition to the structure itself, excavations have uncovered the remains of other buildings that are situated on various horizons, fit into the surrounding landscape, and likely date from various periods despite giving the impression of being one cohesive structure (Safaryan, Titanyan 2019). (Fig. 9).

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Շախկախի վանքը

Տեղադրությունը

Շախկախի վանքը գտնվում է Հադրութի շրջանի Սարինշեն գյուղի հարավային մասում՝ Խնձորուտ կոչվող տեղամասում (նկ․ 1, 2)։ Գյուղն օկուպացված է Ադրբեջանի կողմից։

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			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-scaled.jpg?v=1674493716" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-scaled.jpg?v=1674493716 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-300x225.jpg?v=1674493716 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493716 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-768x576.jpg?v=1674493716 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493716 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493716 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-370x278.jpg?v=1674493716 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Նկ. 1 Վանքը մինչև վերանորոգումը, 2013, լուս․՝ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493817" width="2560" height="1921" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493817 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493817 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493817 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493817 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493817 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493817 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493817 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

նկ. 2 Եկեղեցին վերանորոգումից հետո, 2016, լուս․՝ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

Պատմական ակնարկ

Ըստ ներկայիս եկեղեցու բարավորի վրա պահպանված արձանագրության՝ այն կառուցվել է 1865 թվականին․ «1865 ամի կառուցաւ Ս[ուր]բ վանքս/ Շաղաղու՝ արդեամբ և ծախիւք/ Վը(ր)դնաշատ գիւղի բնակիչ/ Աւագայ Գասպարեան՝ ի յիշատակ/ հանգուցեալ հոգւոյ իւրոյ եւ համայն ննճեցելոց» (նկ․ 3):

Հարկ է նշել, որ սրբավայրը հիշատակվում է նաև ավելի վաղ աղբյուրներում։ Ինչպես օրինակ 1584  (ՌԼԳ)  Յովհաննես երեցի Խնդրանքով Աբրահամ  աբեղայի ընդօրինակած ավետարանի հիշատակարանում, ուր գրիչը նշում է ձեռագրի ստեղծման վայրը` ․ «Երկիրս Դիզակայ եւ ի գեաղս Հատրութի յանապատս որ կոչի Շախկախ  եւ ընդ հովան(ե)աւ սուրբ Աստուածածնիս ի հայրապետութիւնն Տաւիթ կաթողիկոսին եւ ի սուրբ անապատիս առաջնորդութիւնն Յոհաննէս եպիսկոպոսէս եւ իշխանութիւնս Խոտայպանդին։ Դառն եւ դժուարին ժամանակիս ի թվականս Հայոց ՌԼԳ» (Քեշիշյան 1964, 38, Մինասյան 2015, 44-45)։ Աբրահամ  աբեղայի  հիշատակարանը վկայում է նաև որ վանքի գրչատուն է ունեցել։

Ճարտարապետական-հորինվածքային քննություն

Վանական համալիրը բաղկացած է եկեղեցուց, մատուռից, ուխտավորների սենյակից (նկ․ 4)։ Եկեղեցին ուղղանկյուն հատակագծով թաղակապ սրահ է, արևելյան կողմում կիսաշրջանաձև խորանով։ Պահպանվել է բեմը։ Միակ մուտքը հարավային կողմում է, լուսավորվում է  հարավային և արևելյան պատերին բացված երկու փոքր լուսամուտներից։ Կառուցված է տեղական սրբատաշ ու կոպտատաշ քարով և կրաշաղախով, կամարները, մուտքի   և լուսամուտների եզրաքարերը սրբատաշ են:

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493937" width="2560" height="1921" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493937 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493937 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493937 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493937 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493937 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493937 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493937 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Նկ. 3 Եկեղեցու մուտքը, 2016, լուս․՝ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493992" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493992 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493992 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493992 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493992 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493992 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493992 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493992 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

նկ. 4 Սրբատեղի մատուռը, 2014, լուս․՝ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

Եկեղեցու արևելյան պատի արձանագրության համաձայն 1886 թվականին Ավետիս Հարությունյանցը վանքը ծածկել է թիթեղյա ծածկով:

Եկեղեցու արևմտյան մասում և վերջինիս կից պահպանվել են  ավելի հին շինության ավերակներ: Դեռևս կանգուն է  կառույցի արևմտյան պատը և մուտքը (նկ․ 5):

Վանքի տարածքում է գտնվում 6, 1 մետր երկարությամբ, 3, 6 մետր լայնությամբ ուխտավորների կացարանը, որի մուտքը հարավից է։ Դռան բարավորի  շինարարական արձանագրության համաձայն՝ այն կառուցել է Շուշեցի Աւետիս Սարգսեան Սարտարեանցը 1875 թվականին․ «Շինեալ յիշատակ միակ այս սենեակս/ Շ[ու]շի ք[աղաքա]ցի Աւետիս Սարգսեան Սարտարեանցս/ բնակարան ուխտաւորաց ի ս[ու]րբ տեղեացս/ 1875 ամի փրկչակական թուականացս» (նկ․ 6): Վանքի շուրջը տարածվում է հին և նոր գերեզմանանոցը:

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-scaled.jpg?v=1674494193" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-scaled.jpg?v=1674494193 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-300x225.jpg?v=1674494193 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-1024x768.jpg?v=1674494193 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-768x576.jpg?v=1674494193 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674494193 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674494193 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-370x278.jpg?v=1674494193 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Նկ. 5 Ավերակ շինության պահպանված հատվածը, 2013, լուս․՝ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674494249" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674494249 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674494249 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674494249 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674494249 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674494249 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674494249 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674494249 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

նկ. 6 Ուխտավորների սենյակի մուտքը, 2018, լուս․՝ Գ․ Բուդաղյանի։

Վիճակը պատերազմից առաջ, ընթացքում և պատերազմից հետո

Եկեղեցին ամբողջությամբ վերանորոգվել է 2014 թվականին։ Ներկայիս վիճակի մասին տեղեկություններ չկան։

Գրականություն

1․ Ոսկեան 1953 - Ոսկեան Հ․, Արցախի վանքերը, Վիեննա։

2․ Մկրտչյան 1985- Մկրտչյան Շ․, Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի պատմա-ճարտարապետական հուշարձանները, Երևան։

3․ Քեշիշյան 1964 – Քեշիշյան Մ․, Ցուցակ հայերեն ձեռագրաց Զմմառի վանքի մատենադարանին, Վիեննա։

4.  Մինասյան 2015 – Մինասյան Թ., Արցախի գրչության կենտրոնները, Երևան։

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Շախկախի վանքը - Monument Watch


Location

The Shakhkakh Monastery is located in the Khndzorut area, in the southern part of Sarinshen village in the Hadrut region (Figs. 1, 2). Azerbaijan holds the village under its occupation.

		<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag.jpg?v=1674539374" width="1353" height="405" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag.jpg?v=1674539374 1353w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-300x90.jpg?v=1674539374 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-1024x307.jpg?v=1674539374 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-768x230.jpg?v=1674539374 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-370x111.jpg?v=1674539374 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1353px) 100vw, 1353px" title="Tr Shagag" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-scaled.jpg?v=1674493716" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-scaled.jpg?v=1674493716 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-300x225.jpg?v=1674493716 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493716 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-768x576.jpg?v=1674493716 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493716 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493716 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-370x278.jpg?v=1674493716 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 1 The monastery before the renovation, 2013, photo by G. Budaghyan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493817" width="2560" height="1921" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493817 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493817 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493817 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493817 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493817 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493817 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493817 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 2 The church after renovation, 2016, photo by G. Budaghyan.

Historical overview

It was constructed in 1865, as indicated by the inscription that has been preserved on the current church's lintel. "In 1865, the monastery of Surb Shakhkakh was constructed in honor of all the deceased with the financial help of Avag Gasparean from Vrdnashat village" (Fig. 3).

It should be noted that earlier sources also refer to the sanctuary. For instance, the scribe identifies the location of the manuscript's creation in the 1584 gospel copy of Abraham Abegha’s colophon produced at John the Elder priest’s request: "The cloister was constructed in the Hatrut village of Dizak during a difficult and bitter period, with St. Mary's blessing, under the patriarchy of Davit Catholicos and Hovhannes Bishop, during the reign of Khotaypand, in the year of 1584" (Keshishyan 1964, 38, Minasyan 2015, 44-45). Abraham Abegha's colophon also attests to the existence of a scriptorium at the monastery.

Architectural-compositional examination

A church, a chapel, and a room for pilgrims make up the monastic complex (Fig. 4). The church is a rectangular, vaulted hall with a semicircular tabernacle on the east side. The bema has been kept intact. Two tiny windows on the south and east walls provide light to the only entrance, which is on the south side. The monument's arches, entrance, and window sills are polished, and it is constructed of local polished and rough stone as well as lime mortar.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493937" width="2560" height="1921" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493937 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493937 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493937 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493937 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493937 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493937 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493937 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 3 The church's entrance, 2016, photo by G. Budaghyan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493992" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493992 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493992 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493992 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493992 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493992 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493992 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493992 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 4 The sanctuary's chapel, 2014, photo by G. Budaghyan.

The monastery was covered with a tin roof by Avetis Harutyunyants in 1886, according to an inscription on the church's eastern wall.

The church's western side and the area around it still contain the ruins of an older structure. The building's western wall and entrance are still standing (Fig. 5).

There is a pilgrims' accommodation on the monastery's grounds that is 6.1 meters long and 3.6 meters wide, with a southern entrance. It was constructed in 1875 by Avetis Sargsian Sartariants from Shushi, according to the inscription on the lintel: “This memorial room was created by Shushi resident Avetis Sargsian Sartariants in 1875 as lodging for pilgrims visiting holy sites” (Fig. 6). The monastery is surrounded by both an old and a new cemetery.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-scaled.jpg?v=1674494193" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-scaled.jpg?v=1674494193 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-300x225.jpg?v=1674494193 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-1024x768.jpg?v=1674494193 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-768x576.jpg?v=1674494193 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674494193 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674494193 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-370x278.jpg?v=1674494193 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 5 The remaining part of the ruined building, 2013, photo by G. Budaghyan.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674494249" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674494249 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674494249 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674494249 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674494249 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674494249 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674494249 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674494249 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Fig. 6 The entrance to the Pilgrims' Room, 2018, photo by G. Budaghyan.

The condition before, during, and after the war

In 2014, the church underwent a thorough renovation. No information is available regarding the current state.

Bibliography

Voskean 1953 - Voskean H., Artsakh monasteries, Vienna.

Mkrtchyan 1985- Mkrtchyan Sh., Historical and architectural monuments of Nagorno Karabakh, Yerevan.

Keshishyan 1964 - Keshishyan M., List of Armenian manuscripts in the library of Zmmar monastery, Vienna.

Minasyan 2015 – Minasyan T., Scriptoria of Artsakh, Yerevan.

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Монастырь Шахкаха

Локализация

Монастырь Шахкаха расположен в южной части села Сариншен Гадрутского района, в местности, называемой Хндзорут (рис. 1, 2). Село оккупировано Азербайджаном.

		<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag.jpg?v=1674539374" width="1353" height="405" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag.jpg?v=1674539374 1353w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-300x90.jpg?v=1674539374 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-1024x307.jpg?v=1674539374 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-768x230.jpg?v=1674539374 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Tr-Shagag-370x111.jpg?v=1674539374 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1353px) 100vw, 1353px" title="Tr Shagag" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-scaled.jpg?v=1674493716" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-scaled.jpg?v=1674493716 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-300x225.jpg?v=1674493716 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493716 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-768x576.jpg?v=1674493716 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493716 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493716 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/001-2-370x278.jpg?v=1674493716 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 1 Монастырь до ремонта, 2013, фото Г. Будагян.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493817" width="2560" height="1921" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493817 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493817 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493817 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493817 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493817 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493817 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/002-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493817 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 2 Церковь после ремонта, 2016, фото Г. Будагян.

Исторический очерк

Согласно надписи на тимпане нынешней церкви, она была построена в 1865-ом году: «Сей святой монастырь Шахаха построен в 1865-ом году  на средства и доходы жителя села Врднашат Авага Гаспаряна в память о душе его и всех усопших (рис. 3).

Необходимо отметить, что святилище упоминается и более ранних источниках. Как, например, в колофоне евангелия 1584-го (1033) года, переписанного иеромонахом Абраамом по просьбе иерея Ованнеса. Писец упоминает о месте создания рукописи – «в стране Дизак, в монастыре Сурб Аствацацин села  Гадрута, которое называется Шахках, при патриаршестве католикоса Тавита, при настоятеле святой пустыни епископе Ованнесе и при правлении Хотайпанда. В горькие и тяжелые времена, в 1033-ий года по армянскому летоисчислению» (Кешишян 1964, 38, Минасян 2015, 44-45). Колофон иеромонаха Абраама свидетельтсвует также о том, что при монастыре был и скрипторий.

Архитектурно-композиционный анализ

Монастырский комплекс состоит из церкви, часовни, помещения для паломников (рис. 4). Церковь представляет собой сводчатый зал с прямоугольной планировкой и полукруглой абсидой в восточной части. Сохранилась алтарная часть. Единственный вход с южной стороны, зал освещается благодаря двум маленьким окнам, открытым в южной и восточной стенах. Построена из местного чистотесанного и груботесанного камня на известковом растворе. Арки, края входа и окон выложены чистотесанным камнем.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493937" width="2560" height="1921" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493937 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493937 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493937 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493937 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493937 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493937 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/003-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493937 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 3 Вход в церковь, 2016, фото Г. Будагян.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493992" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674493992 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674493992 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674493992 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674493992 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674493992 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674493992 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/004-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674493992 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 4 Часовня-святилище, 2014, фото Г. Будагян.

Согласно надписи на восточной стене церкви, в 1886-ом году Аветис Арутюнян покрыл кровлю монастыря жестяным листом.

В западной части церкви и рядом с ней сохранились руины более старой постройки. Ее западная стена и вход сохранились по сей день (рис. 5).

На территории монастыря находится жилище для паломников. Ее длина – 6,1 м, ширина – 3,6 м, вход – с юга. Согласно строительной надписи на тимпане над входом, его построил в 1875-ом году Аветис Саргсян Сартарянц из Шуши: «Построил в память это помещение горожанин Шуши Аветис Саргсеан Сартареанц, жилище для паломников в святом месте в 1875-ый год от Рождества Христова» (рис. 6). Вокруг монастыря простирается старое и новое кладбище.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-scaled.jpg?v=1674494193" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-scaled.jpg?v=1674494193 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-300x225.jpg?v=1674494193 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-1024x768.jpg?v=1674494193 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-768x576.jpg?v=1674494193 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674494193 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674494193 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/005-370x278.jpg?v=1674494193 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 5 Сохранившаяся часть разрушенной постройки, 2013, фото Г. Будагян.

			<img src="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674494249" width="2560" height="1920" srcset="https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-scaled.jpg?v=1674494249 2560w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-300x225.jpg?v=1674494249 300w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-1024x768.jpg?v=1674494249 1024w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-768x576.jpg?v=1674494249 768w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-1536x1152.jpg?v=1674494249 1536w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-2048x1536.jpg?v=1674494249 2048w, https://monumentwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/006-1-370x278.jpg?v=1674494249 370w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" 		class="so-widget-image"/>

Рис. 6 Вход в помещение для паломников, 2018, фото Г. Будагян.

Состояние до, во время и после войны

Церковь была полностью отремонтирована в 2014-ом году. О современном состоянии памятника сведений нет.

Литература

Воскеан 1953 – Воскеан А., Монастыри Арцаха, Вена (на арм.яз.)

Мкртчян 1988 - Мкртчян Ш., Историко-архитектурные памятники Нагорного Карабаха, 1988

Кешишян 1964 – Кешишян М., Каталог армянских рукописей библиотеки Бзоммарского монастыря, Вена (на арм.яз.)

Минасян 2015 – Минасян Т., Центры письменности Арцаха, Ереван (на арм.яз.)

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Монастырь Шахкаха - Monument Watch

Монастырь Шахкаха - Monument Watch