title: Brand as a mean of consumer self-presentation

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Линяева Анна Владимировна

dc.contributor.author

value: Поленова Натали Германовна

value: Polenova Natali

dc.contributor.editor

value: Кузнецова Ирина Викторовна

value: Kuznetsova Irina Viktorovnа

dc.description.abstract

value: В период кризисных преобразований экономических систем меняются социальные установки и предпочтения индивида. Бренд становится одним из новых символических средств самопрезентации в различных социальных контекстах. Этот феномен взаимосвязан с формированием идентичности и Я-концепции потребителя.  Объект исследования – факторы и мотивы выбора, использования и демонстрации бренда.  Основная гипотеза заключается в следующем: предпочитаемый бренд выступает как способ самопрезентации потребителя и взаимосвязан с его структурой ценностей, особенностями самоотношения и уровнем социального самоконтроля.  Для рассмотрения параметров выбора, использования и демонстрации бренда как одного из способов самопрезентации потребителя была разработана авторская анкета. С помощью метода тестирования были изучены особенности самоотношения потребителей, структуры их ценностей, уровня социального самоконтроля и техник самопрезентации. Для проверки основной гипотезы был использован одномерный многофакторный дисперсионный анализ.  В результате исследования было выявлено, что параметры выбора, использования и демонстрации предпочитаемого бренда воздействуют на такие личностные структуры, как самоуверенность, саморуководство, конфликтность, самообвинение, пример для подражания и приписывание себе достижений, ценности традиции, самостоятельности и власти (p≤0,01).   Таким образом, выдвинутая гипотеза частично подтвердилась. Результаты могут быть использованы в практике маркетинга и брендинга.

value: In the period of crisis transformations of economic systems social attitudes and individual preferences change. The brand is becoming one of the new symbolic means of self-presentation in various social contexts. This phenomenon is interrelated with the formation of identity and consumer self-concept.  The research object is factors and motives for brand choosing, using and demonstrating.  The main hypothesis is the following: the preferred brand as a mean of consumer self-presentation correlates with consumer’s value  structure features of self-attitude and the level of social self-control.  We created author's questionnaire to identify parameters of choosing, using and demonstrating the brand as one of the means of consumer self-presentation. Using the testing method, the characteristics of consumer self-relationship, the value structure, the level of social self-control and the techniques of self-presentation were studied. A one-dimensional multivariate analysis of variance was used to test the main hypothesis.  As a result of the research, it was revealed that the parameters of choosing, using and demonstrating the preferred brand affect such personality structures as self-confidence, self-guidance, conflict, self-blame, example for imitation and attribution of achievements, values of tradition, autonomy and power (p≤0.01).  Thus, the research hypothesis was partially confirmed. Results can be used in marketing and branding practice.

dc.subject

value: социальная психология бренда

value: самопрезентация

value: самоотношение

value: социальный самоконтроль

value: структура ценностей

value: social brand psychology

value: self-presentation

value: self-relarionship

value: social self-control

value: value structure

dc.title.alternative

value: Бренд как способ самопрезентации личности потребителя

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Motivational resources for ensuring the balance of work and personal life

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Мокерова Надежда Анатольевна

dc.contributor.author

value: Громова Галина Андреевна

value: Gromova Galina

dc.contributor.editor

value: Родионова Елена Анатольевна

value: Rodionova Elena Аnаtolevnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Целью данного исследования было выявление определенных мотивационных ресурсов, обеспечивающих баланс между рабочей и личной жизнью. В исследовании приняли участие военнослужащие среднего звена воинского подразделения в количестве 44 человек, средний возраст которых составил 30,5 лет.  Изучались имплицитные отношения в работе и отдыху (имплицитный ассоциативный тест), значимые мотивы и возможность их реализации в организации (методика «Возможность реализации мотивов» В.И. Доминяка и Е.А. Родионовой), субъективные отношения к работе и личной жизни (методика «Субъективный баланс работы и личной жизни» А.Н. Моспан, Е.Н. Осин и др.), и жизненные цели (методика «Жизненные цели» Э. Деси, Р. Райан, авторы адаптации: Клюева Н.В., Чирков В. И.) Обработка данных производилась с помощью сравнительного и корреляционного анализа.   Результаты. Для военнослужащих, положительно относящихся к отдыху, значимыми целями являются внешняя привлекательность и чувственные удовольствия. У военнослужащих, положительно относящихся к отдыху, мотивы «потребность в самореализации» и «управление другими людьми» не являются приоритетными.  Таким образом, у военнослужащих среднего звена были обнаружены положительные взаимосвязи между положительным отношением к отдыху и жизненными целями «привлекательность» и «чувственные удовольствия и наслаждения».

value: The purpose of this study was to identify certain motivational resources that provide a balance between work and personal life. The study involved middle-ranking servicemen of the military unit in the number of 44 people, the average age of which was 30.5 years.  Implicit relations in work and leisure were studied (Implicit Associative Test), significant motives and the possibility of their realization in the organization (the method "Possibility of realizing the motives" of V. Dominyak and E. Rodionova), subjective attitudes toward work and personal life («The subjective balance of work and personal life» A. Mospan, E. Osin, etc.), and life goals («Life goals» E. Desi, R. Ryan, adaptation authors: Klyueva N., Chirkov V.) Data processing was performed using comparative and correlation analysis.  Results. For servicemen who are positively related to rest, significant goals are external appeal and sensual pleasures. For servicemen positively related to rest, the motives "need for self-realization" and "management of other people" are not priority.  Thus, middle-level servicemen found positive interrelationships between a positive attitude towards rest and life goals "attractiveness" and "sensual pleasures and pleasures".

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Баланс работы и личной жизни

value: мотив

value: жизненные цели

value: Balance of work and personal life

value: motive

value: life goals

dc.title

value: Мотивационные ресурсы обеспечения баланса работы и личной жизни

format: Microsoft Word XML

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

format: Text

description: ReviewSV


title: Dominant motives and needs of personnel in services industries: In the case of a call-centre

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Зозуля Елена Владимировна

dc.contributor.author

value: Кобзева Екатерина Валерьевна

value: Kobzeva Ekaterina

dc.contributor.editor

value: Верещагина Лада Александровна

value: Vereshchagina Lada Аleksаndrovnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Диссертационное исследование направлено на изучение особенностей деятельности специалистов call-центра, выявление и описание актуальных потребностей и доминирующих мотивов работников для разработки наиболее эффективных способов стимулирования. В исследовании приняло участие 122 сотрудника call-центра, которые работают в крупной компании, расположенной в Санкт-Петербурге, оказывающей услуги в сфере общественного питания и имеющей филиалы в нескольких регионах России. Для изучения мотивационной направленности применялась следующие методики: «Диагностика мотивационной структуры личности» (автор В.Э. Мильман), для выявления актуальных потребностей – методика «Потребности или парные сравнения» (автор В.В. Скворцов), для оценки удовлетворенности трудом – Тест «Удовлетворенность работой» (автор А.В.Розанова), для исследования личностных особенностей – «Пятифакторный опросник личности» (адаптация А.Б. Хромова). Кроме этого была разработана авторская анкета для определения  важных характеристик работы.  Результаты исследования были проанализированы с использованием статистического и корреляционного анализа, однофакторного дисперсионного анализа, определения достоверности различий между выборками при помощи T-критерия Стьюдента. Как оказалось, доминирующими мотивами работников call-центра являются мотивы творческой активности, общения и социальной полезности. К актуальным потребностям относятся потребности в самовыражении и материальные потребности. Обнаружены значимые различия по выраженности мотивов и потребностей у групп работников, выполняющих различные профессиональные обязанности. На основании результатов исследования разработаны практические рекомендации по оптимизации мотивирования сотрудников.

value: The dissertation studies issues in activities of call center staff, and seeks to define and describe their most important needs and leading motivators in order to develop more effective strategies of improving staff motivation. The study is based on the data received from 122 respondents, staff of a large call center in major company located in St. Petersburg. The following methods were used:  to study the motivation of call center staff: «Diagnosis of Motivational Structure of Personality» by V.E. Milman, to define the current needs of staff: «Requirements or Paired Comparisons» by V.V. Skvortsov, to study the degree of job satisfaction - «Job Satisfaction Test» by V.A. Rosanova, and to study the personal characteristics of respondents - «The Five Factor Personality Questionnaire,» adapted by A.B. Khromov. Additionally, the author designed a new questionnaire to assess the important characteristics of the paper.   The results of the study were analyzed with the help of statistical and correlation analyses, the ANOVA test, and the T-Student’s test to determine whether there were any significant differences between the sets of data.  The results of the study showed that call center staff were motivated most of all by creative activities, communication, and social significance of their work. Their dominant needs were those of self-expression and financial security. Significant differences were discovered between motivators and needs of staff with different professional duties. Based on the results of the study, practical recommendations were developed to describe optimal solutions for improving staff motivation.

dc.subject

value: мотивы

value: потребности

value: мотивация персонала

value: организация

value: инструменты стимулирования

value: сотрудники call-центра

value: Motives

value: needs

value: staff motivation

value: organization

value: stimulation

value: motivators

value: call center staff

dc.title.alternative

value: Доминирующие мотивы и потребности сотрудников в сфере оказания услуг населению (на примере call-центра)

description: Article

format: Adobe PDF

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Correlation between the level of neuroticism and characteristics of subjective personality world of young people

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Яшина Кристина Викторовна

dc.contributor.author

value: Васильев Владимир Сергеевич

value: Vasilyev Vladimir

dc.contributor.editor

value: Васильева Нина Леонидовна

value: Vasileva Nina Leonidovnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Для изучения характеристик субъективного мира личности на разных уровнях невротизации было обследовано 70 человек в возрасте от 20 до 40 лет. Изучались: уровень выраженности невротических черт (опросник «невротической личности KON-2006» Aleksandrowicz J. W., в адаптации Тромбчиньски П.К.), целостность психологических границ (опросник «суверенность психологического пространства личности» СППЛ Нартова-Бочавер С.К) характеристики смысловой сферы личности (опросник «смысложизненные ориентации» Леонтьев А.Н.), субъективно значимые ситуации развития (интервью состоящее из 7 вопросов, в котором респонденты описывали значимые ситуации развития). Обработка данных: дисперсионный и корреляционный анализ, сравнение средних. Результаты. Высокий уровень невротизации респондентов характеризуется нарушенной целостностью психологических границ, низким уровнем осмысленности жизни. Интервью респондентов с высоким уровнем невротизации характеризуется меньшей представленностью объектных отношений, большим упоминанием негативного эмоционального опыта. Так же, уровень невротизации связан с семейным статусом: состоящие в браке респонденты характеризуются меньшей выраженностью невротических черт, более высокой суверенностью психологических границ, высоким уровнем осмысленности. Таким образом, невротизация во многом обуславливается характеристиками субъективного мира и семейным статусом респондентов.

value: To study the characteristics of the subjective world of the individual at different levels of neuroticism, 70 people aged 20 to 40 years were examined. We studied: the level of neurotic features (the questionnaire of the "neurotic personality KON-2006" Aleksandrowicz JW, the adaptation of Trombchinski PK), the integrity of the psychological boundaries (questionnaire "sovereignty of the psychological space of the personality" SPPL Nartova-Bochaver SK) characteristics of the semantic sphere of the personality (a questionnaire "meaningful orientations" AN Leontiev), subjectively significant development situations (interview consisting of 7 questions, in which respondents described significant development situations). Data processing: dispersion and correlation analysis, comparison of means. Results. A high level of neuroticism of respondents is characterized by a broken integrity of psychological boundaries, a low level of meaningfulness of life. Interviews of respondents with a high level of neuroticism are characterized by a lesser representation of object relations, a greater mention of negative emotional experience. Similarly, the level of neuroticism is related to marital status: married respondents are characterized by a less pronounced neurotic traits, a higher sovereignty of psychological boundaries, and a high level of meaningfulness. Thus, neurologization is largely conditioned by the characteristics of the subjective world and the family status of the respondents.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: невротизация

value: невроз

value: субъктивный мир

value: внутренний мир

value: психическое здоровье

value: neuroticism

value: neurosis

value: subjective world

value: inner peace

value: mental health

dc.title

value: Взаимосвязь уровня невротизации с характеристиками субъективного мира личности молодых людей

description: Article

format: Microsoft Word

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev


title: The hardiness as a factor of mental health among university lecturers

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Кузьменкова Лидия Всеволодовна

dc.contributor.author

value: Джарлыгапова Айгерим

value: Jarlygapova Aigerim

dc.contributor.editor

value: Дудченко Зоя Фадеевна

value: Candidate of Psychology, Associate Professor Z.F.Dudchenko

dc.description.abstract

value: Аннотация к диссертации на соискание степени магистра психологии  ДЖАРЛЫГАПОВА АЙГЕРИМ ЕРЖАНОВНА  Тема: «Жизнестойкость как фактор психического здоровья преподавателей высшей школы»   Научный руководитель – ДУДЧЕНКО ЗОЯ ФАДЕЕВНА,  доцент, кандидат психологических наук  Целью данного исследования было изучение жизнестойки как фактора психического здоровья преподавателей высшей школы. В исследовании приняло участие 120 преподавателей высшей школы, средний возраст которых составил 41 год.   Измерялся уровень жизнестойкости преподавателей высшей школы (Тест жизнестойкости Мадди в адаптации Д. А. Леонтьева и Е. И. Рассказовой) проводилась самооценка своего здоровья, качества жизни и профессионального благополучия (Краткий опросник ВОЗ для оценки качества жизни (WHOQOL-BREF), Методика оценки профессионального благополучия (МОПБ) Березовской Р.А. и  Рут Е.И., Анкета представления о здоровье и здоровом образе жизни ).    	Обработка данных производилась с помощью корреляционного анализа, кластерного анализа и регрессионного анализа.   	Результаты. Были выявлены взаимосвязи жизнестойкости с показателями профессионального благополучия и оценки здоровья.   Методом регрессионного анализа были выявлены предикторы высокого уровня жизнестойкости преподавателей высшей школы.  Ключевые слова: жизнестойкость, психическое здоровье, профессионально благополучие, преподаватели высшей школы.

value: Abstract for master’s thesis  JARLYGAPOVA AIGERIM ERJANOVNA  «The hardiness as a factor of mental health among university lectures»  Research Advisor – DUDCHENKO ZOYA FADEEVNA,  Ph. D., Associate Professor  The purpose of this research was to study hardiness as a factor of the mental health among university lectures. The study involved 120 university lectures, whose average age was 41 years.  The level of hardiness of university lectures measured ( using Test of hardiness by Maddy in the adaptation of  D.A. Leontiev and E.I Rasskazova), self-evaluation of authors health, quality of life and the professional well-being was carried out (WHOQOL-BREF) professional welfare (MOPB) Berezovskaya RA and Ruth EI, a questionnaire on the concept of health and a healthy lifestyle.  Data processing was performed using correlation analysis, cluster analysis and regression analysis.  Results. The interrelations of hardiness with the indicators of professional well-being and health assessment were revealed.  By the method of regression analysis, predictors of a high level of viability of university lectures were identified.  Key words: hardiness, mental health, professional well-being, university lectures.

dc.subject

value: жизнестойкость

value: психическое здоровье

value: профессионально благополучие

value: преподаватели высшей школы.

value: hardiness

value: professional well-being

value: university lectures.

dc.title.alternative

description: Article

format: JPEG

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev


title: Characteristics of conterfeit products market development in a vestigial fashion

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Денисова Юлия Валерьевна

dc.contributor.author

value: Патракеева Эльвира Вениаминовна

value: Patrakeeva Elvira

dc.contributor.editor

value: Лебединцева Любовь Александровна

value: Lebedintseva Liubov Аleksаndrovnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Тема: «Особенности развития рынка контрафакта и фальсификата в вестиментарной моде».  Объектом изучения является рынок контрафактной продукции в вестиментарной моде, предметом исследования являются особенности развития рынка контрафактной продукции в вестиментарной моде. Целью данной выпускной квалификационной работы является выявление и обоснование особенностей развития рынка контрафактной продукции в вестиментарной моде.  Данная работа посвящена исследованию особенностей развития рынка контрафакта и фальсификата в вестиментарной моде. В выпускной квалификационной работе представлены и проанализированы классические и современные социологические концепции социологии моды. В первой главе проанализированы основные экономико-социологические концепции рассмотрения рынка контрафактной продукции (А. Портеса, Й. Бекерта, В.В. Радаева, З.В. Котельниковой и С.Ю. Барсуковой), в качестве теоретической базы в работе представлены классические теории демонстративного потребления Т. Веблена и В. Зомбарта и подражательного потребления моды Г. Тарда, Г. Зиммеля и Г. Спенсера. Была изучена классификация  видов контрафактной продукции, дана их характеристика и сравнение.  В работе представлены результаты эмпирического исследования потребления контрафакта в вестиментарной моде, позволившие определить основную потребительскую группу данной продукции, основные мотивы покупки контрафакта, а также отношение людей к потреблению контрафактной продукции в  вестиментарной моде.  В заключительной главе данной выпускной квалификационной работы описаны и проанализированы основные тенденции развития рынка контрафакта и фальсификата в вестиментарной моде. Изучены основные способы борьбы с данной продукцией и ее результаты.     Объем выпускной квалификационной работы составляет 75 страниц. При написании диплома было использовано 67 источников.

value: The theme of the graduation qualification thesis is «Development characteristics of counterfeit products market in vestigal fashion».  The object of the study is the markets of counterfeit products in the vestigal fashion; the subject of the research is the development characteristics of counterfeit products market in fashion  The purpose of the thesis is to identify and substantiate the specifics of the development of the market of counterfeit products in fashion.    The given work is devoted to research of features of development of counterfeit products market in vestigal fashion.  In the the graduation qualification thesis, classical and modern sociological concepts of fashion sociology are presented and analyzed.  In the first chapter, the main economic and sociological concepts of market analysis of counterfeit products (A.Portes, J.Bekert, V.V.Radaev, Z.V. Kotelnikova and S.Yu. Barsukova) are analyzed, as a theoretical basis, classical theories  demonstrative consumption of T. Veblen and W. Sombart and imitative consumption of the fashion of G. Tard, G. Simmel and H. Spencer are presented.  The classification of types of counterfeit products was studied, their characteristics and comparison were given.  The paper presents the results of an empirical research of the consumption of counterfeit in fashion, which made it possible to determine the main consumer group of this product, the main motives for buying counterfeit goods, as well as the attitude of people to the consumption of counterfeit products in the original fashion.    The thesis describes and analyzes the main trends in the development of the counterfeit market in fashion.  The main methods of combating this product and its results have been studied.  The volume of the final qualifying work is 75 pages, 67 resources of information were used.

dc.subject

value: социология рынков

value: рынок контрафакта

value: классификация контрафакта в моде

value: потребление контрафакта в моде

value: sociology of markets

value: counterfeit products market

value: classification

value: of counterfeit products in fashion

value: consumption of counterfeit in fashion

dc.title

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Socio-economic analysis of alcohol consumption in Russia

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Богомягкова Елена Сергеевна

dc.contributor.author

value: Габитова Аделия Маратовна

value: Gabitova Adeliia

dc.contributor.editor

value: Таранова Ольга Александровна

value: Taranova Olga Аleksаndrovnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Данная выпускная квалификационная работа посвящена социально-экономическому анализу потребления алкогольной продукции в России. Объектом исследования являются потребители алкоголя в РФ. Предметом исследования – структура и практики потребления алкогольной продукции в России. Цель исследования – выяснить связь структуры потребления алкоголя с социально-демографическими характеристиками индивидов в РФ. Работа содержит: введение, первая глава, вторая глава, заключение. Первая глава посвящена теоретическим подходам изучения практик потребления и питания, в том числе алкоголя. Во второй главе в первом параграфе описываются результаты проведенных исследований социологов. Во втором параграфе проведено эмпирическое исследование – анкетирование, основная цель которого доказать выдвинутые гипотезы по практикам потребления алкоголя. В выводах представлены результаты теорий социологии потребления, а также результаты исследований, которые подтверждают или опровергают выдвинутые гипотезы. В конце работы приведен список использованной литературы: статьи, монографии и электронные ресурсы.  Общий объем работы – 91 страниц. Список использованной литературы и приложение заняли – 13 страниц.

value: This final qualifying work is devoted to the socio-economic analysis of alcohol consumption in Russia. The subject of the study are consumers of alcohol in the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the structure and practices of alcohol consumption in Russia. The purpose of the study is to clarify the relationship between the structure of alcohol consumption and the socio-demographic characteristics of individuals in the Russian Federation. The work contains: introduction, the first chapter, the second chapter, the conclusion. The first chapter is devoted to theoretical approaches to the study of consumption and nutrition practices, including alcohol. In the second chapter, the first section describes the results of sociological research. In the second paragraph, an empirical study was carried out - questioning, the main purpose of which is to prove the hypotheses put forward on alcohol consumption practices. The conclusions contain the results of theories of the sociology of consumption, as well as the results of studies that confirm or disprove the hypotheses put forward. At the end of the work the list of used literature is given: articles, monographs and electronic resources. The total amount of work is 91 pages. The list of used literature and the application took - 13 pages.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: экономическая социология

value: социология питания

value: потребление алкоголя

value: РФ

value: economic sociology

value: sociology of nutrition

value: alcohol consumption

value: Russion Federation

dc.title.alternative

value: Социально-экономический анализ потребления алкогольной продукции в России

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Values as the predictor of volunteers`s the satisfaction

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Латова Татьяна Владимировна

dc.contributor.author

value: Климашова Дарья Владимировна

value: Klimashova Daria

dc.contributor.editor

value: Лепехин Николай Николаевич

value: Lepekhin Nikolai Nikolаevich

dc.description.abstract

value: Данная работа посвящена исследованию ценностей, удовлетворенности жизнью и деятельностью у волонтеров. В исследовании принял участие 101 представитель различных волонтерских групп. После обработки результатов была прослежена взаимосвязь ценностей «традиции», «гедонизм», «открытость к изменениям» и пр., с уровнем удовлетворенности, а также статистически значимые различия по данным у руководителей и рядовых волонтеров по параметрам: удовлетворенность волонтерской деятельностью, «доброта», «ощущение свободы», «самостоятельность» и др., но не выявлено различий по показателям «удовлетворенность жизнью».

value: This work is dedicated to the study of volunteers’ values, their satisfaction with life and activity. One hundred and one representatives of different volunteer groups participated in the study. As the results were processed, there was found a connection between the values of "tradition", "hedonism", "openness to change", etc., with the level of satisfaction, also some statistically significant differences were found in data of executives and ordinary volunteers in the parameters of: satisfaction with volunteer work, "benevolence", "A sense of freedom", "independence", etc., but there were no differences in the indicators of "satisfaction with life.

dc.subject

value: волонтер

value: ценности

value: удовлетворенность жизнью

value: удовлетворенность трудом.

value: volunteer

value: values

value: satisfaction with life

value: satisfaction with work

dc.title

value: Ценности как предиктор удовлетворенности волонтеров

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Clients' subjective meaningful characteristics of psychological work in different approaches

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Пасторова Алла Юрьевна

dc.contributor.author

value: Грудинин Андрей Александрович

value: Grudinin Andrei

dc.contributor.editor

value: Васильева Нина Леонидовна

value: Vasileva Nina Leonidovnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Изучались субъективно значимые для клиентов характеристики психологической работы (факторы) в зависимости от подходов психологической помощи и индивидуально-психологических характеристик клиентов. В исследовании приняли участие 106 человек, прошедших курс групповой психотерапевтической помощи (клиенты групп-анализа; клиенты групп действий, клиенты обучающих групп). Изучались личностные особенности клиентов (Пятифакторный опросник личности «big-five»), характеристика локуса контроля клиентов (Тест на локус контроля), выделяемые субъективно значимые факторы (Авторская анкета). Для обработки данных применялись: контент-анализ, критерий Хи-квадрат Пирсона, корреляционный анализ Спирмена; критерий Краскела-Уоллеса; однофакторный дисперсионный анализ (ANOVA).  Результаты: Субъективно значимые характеристики психологической работы схожи (распределены на 14 категорий) и проявляются в разных направлениях. Самые часто выделяемые характеристики: безопасность, доверие, самопонимание, обратная связь от группы, принятие, поддержка. Некоторые из значимых факторов имеют различную выраженность в зависимости от направлений психологической помощи, индивидуально-психологических характеристик клиентов и продолжительности психотерапии. В исследовании выявлена и описана данная специфика. Полученные результаты позволяют утверждать, что изучаемые характеристики универсальны, но имеют свою специфику в разных направлениях психологической помощи и при различных личностных особенностях клиентов.

value: Subjectively significant characteristics of psychological process in different approaches for clients.  Subjectively significant characteristics of psychological process (factors) for clients, depending on the approaches of psychological assistance and individual psychological characteristics of clients were studied. The study involved 106 people who received a course of group psychotherapeutic help (clients of group-analysis, clients of action groups, clients of training groups). Personal features of clients (Five-factor questionnaire of the person "big-five"), characteristics of the customer control locus (locus control test), limited subjectively significant factors (Author's questionnaire) were studied. For data processing, we used: content analysis, Pearson  χ2 test, Spearman correlation analysis; Kraskel-Wallace criterion; single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA).  	Results: Subjectively significant characteristics of psychological work are similar (divided into 14 categories) and appeared  in different directions. Safety, trust, self-understanding, feedback from the group, acceptance, support are the most accessible information. Some of the significant factors have different severity depending on the direction of psychological help, the individual psychological characteristics of clients and duration of psychotherapy. The study identified and described this  specificity. The obtained results allow us to state that the characteristics studied are universal, but they have their own specifics in different directions of psychological assistance and with different personal characteristics of clients.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: психологическое консультирование

value: групповая психотерапия

value: общие факторы психотерапии

value: подходы психотерапии

value: эффективность психотерапии

value: личностные характеристики

value: psychological counseling

value: group psychotherapy

value: common factors

value: directions in psychotherapy

value: efficacy psychotherapy

value: significant characteristics

value: psychological process

dc.title.alternative

value: Субъективно значимые для клиентов характеристики психологической работы в различных подходах

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

size: 31 kB


title: Motivational and value resources of employee successful career in IT field

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Успенская Екатерина Вадимовна

dc.contributor.author

value: Круглова Тамара Сергеевна

value: Kruglova Tamara

dc.contributor.editor

value: Родионова Елена Анатольевна

value: Rodionova Elena Аnаtolevnа

dc.description.abstract

value: Для изучения мотивационно-ценностных ресурсов профессиональной успешности в сфере информационных технологий было обследовано 88 специалистов, работающих в сфере IT. Возраст респондентов варьировался от 20 до 45 лет. На основе анализа характеристик феномена профессиональной успешности были выделены ключевые критерии оценки уровня профессиональной успешности. Для оценки профессиональной успешности: уровень заработной платы, темп карьерного роста, уровень увлеченности работой (UWES), субъективная оценка профессиональной успешности(авторская анкета). Для изучения мотивационно-ценностных ресурсов работников использовались методики «Возможность реализации мотивов» и «Жизненные цели». Обработка данных: корреляционный анализ, сравнительный анализ, регрессионный анализ, кластерный анализ. Результаты. В результате исследования была выявлена связь между профессиональной успешностью и ценностями и мотивами работников. Также были выявлены мотивационные и ценностные предикторы профессиональной успешности.

value: To study the motivation and value resources of career success in the field of information technology, 88 employees working in the IT. The age of the respondents ranged from 20 to 45 years. On the basis of the analysis of the characteristics of the phenomenon of professional success, key criteria for assessing the level of professional success were singled out. To assess career success: the level of wages, the pace of career growth, the level of enthusiasm for work (UWES), the subjective evaluation of career success (author's questionnaire). To study the motivation and value resources of the employees, the methods "Possibility of realization of motives" and "Life goals" were used. Data processing: correlation analysis, comparative analysis, regression analysis, cluster analysis. Results. As a result of the study, a link was found between professional success and the values and motivations of IT workers. We also identified motivational and value predictors of career success.

dc.subject

value: профессиональная успешность

value: увлеченность работой

value: мотивационно-ценностные ресурсы

value: IT-персонал

value: career success

value: passion for work

value: motivation and value resources

value: IT staff

dc.title

value: Мотивационно-ценностные ресурсы профессиональной успешности работников IT-сферы

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Motivation for achieving success as a predictor of successful in-house training

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Кононова Светлана Викторовна

dc.contributor.author

value: Григорьева Елизавета Андреевна

value: Grigoreva Elizaveta

dc.contributor.editor

value: Лепехин Николай Николаевич

value: Lepekhin Nikolai Nikolаevich

dc.description.abstract

value: Для изучения влияния мотивации к достижению успеха на успешность внутрифирменного обучения было проведено исследование в учебном центре компании, занимающейся розничной продажей смартфонов. Методики: анализ динамики объема продаж у сотрудников, прошедших обучение (по данным отдела продаж), опросник «Мотивация к достижению успеха Т. Элерса», опросник «Мотивация к избеганию неудач Т.Элерса», опросник «Готовность к риску Шуберта», опросник «Самоактуализационный тест Э. Шострома». Результаты были обработаны с использованием описательной статистики, дисперсионного, корреляционного и регрессионного анализа. Результаты исследования: выявлена взаимосвязь между мотивация к достижению успеха, уровнем склонности к риску и успешностью прохождения внутрифирменного обучения сотрудниками, подтверждено влияние на успешность внутрифирменного обучения этих двух факторов; мотивация к достижению успеха влияет на показатели самоактуализации; сотрудники с высоким уровнем мотивации к достижению успеха более склонны к продвижению по службе; с возрастом снижается уровень склонности к риску; существуют гендерные различия у сотрудников в уровне склонности к риску, успешности прохождения обучения и самоактуализационных характеристиках; сотрудники с высоким уровнем мотивации к достижению успеха склонны к более критичной оценке обучения; сотрудники с высокой склонностью к риску имеет более низкую гибкость поведения и ориентацию во времени.

value: To study the impact of the motivation to succeed on the success of in-house training, a study was conducted in the training center of a company engaged in the retail sale of smartphones. Methods: analysis of dynamics of sales of employees trained (according to sales), the questionnaire "Motivation to success by T. Ehlers," the questionnaire "Motivation to avoiding failures of the So-Ehlers", the questionnaire "the Willingness to risk by Schubert", the questionnaire "self-actualization test E. Kostroma". The results were processed using descriptive statistics, variance, correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study: to identify the relationship between motivation to achieve success, the level of propensity to risk and the successful completion of in-house training staff confirmed the influence on the success of in-house training these two factors; motivation to achieve success affects the performance of self-actualization; employees with a high level of motivation to achieve success are more likely to promotion; with age the level of risk appetite; there are gender differences among employees in risk appetite, learning success and self-actualization characteristics; employees with a high level of motivation to succeed are prone to more critical evaluation of learning; employees with a high risk appetite have lower flexibility of behavior and orientation over time.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Мотивация к достижению успеха

value: мотивация к избеганию неудач

value: склонность к риску

value: показатели самоактуализации

value: внутрифирменное обучение

value: Motivation to succeed

value: motivation to avoid failure

value: risk appetite

value: self-actualization indicators

value: in-company training

dc.title.alternative

value: Мотивация к достижению успеха как предиктор успешности внутрифирменного обучения

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: Attitude to university brand as a factor of student loyalty

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Немчикова Любовь Анатольевна

dc.contributor.author

value: Карпова Анфиса Владимировна

value: Karpova Anfisa

dc.contributor.editor

value: Круглов Владимир Георгиевич

value: Kruglov Vladimir Georgievich

dc.description.abstract

value: Аннотация  Для изучения отношения к бренду университета в качестве фактора лояльности студентов было опрошено 185 студенток гуманитарных специальностей СПбГУ и РГПУ им. А.И.Герцена в возрасте от 17 до 38 лет. С помощью разработанного на основе шкал Rauschnabel (2016); Alwi & Kitchen (2014); D.Holford (2001) вопросника оценивалось отношение студентов к функциональным и символическим компонентам бренда, лояльность студентов к университету, и их карьерные ориентации (при помощи методики Э.Шейна «Якоря карьеры»). Кроме того, были получены данные о ВУЗе, курсе и направлении обучения студентов, академической успешности, социально-демографических характеристиках. Получены следующие результаты:  1.	В результате исследования выделены два компонента лояльности студентов: (1) рекомендации и (2) поддержка университета после выпуска, а также два компонента метафорического представления об университете как о личности: «креативность» и «солидность»  2.	Получена иерархическая структура компонентов лояльности студентов к бренду ВУЗа. Связь функциональных компонентов университетского бренда с лояльностью опосредована его символическими компонентами.  3.	Подтвердилась гипотеза о различиях величины связей между компонентами университетского бренда и лояльностью студентов с разными карьерными ориентациями.  4.	В группе студентов с относительно высокой ориентацией на вертикальную карьереу, основной предиктор готовности рекомендовать университет – его воспринимаемая «солидность», а предиктор готовности его поддерживать в будущем – «креативность» его среды. Главный предиктор обоих символических компонентов университетского бренда – оценка преподавателей. При этом отношение преподавателей к студентам играет основную роль для оценки университета как «креативного», и примерно равную с компетентностью преподавателей – для оценки «солидности» ВУЗа.  5.	В группе с относительно низкой ориентацией на вертикальную карьереу, основной предиктор готовности и рекомендовать университет, и поддерживать его в будущем – воспринимаемая «солидность» ВУЗа. В свою очередь, «солидность» университета определяется его преподавателями и образовательной средой факультета.

value: Annotation  To explore attitude towards the brand of the University as a factor of the loyalty of the students surveyed 185 students of the humanity St. Petersburg state University, Herzen state pedagogical University. A. I. Herzen aged 17 to 38 years. With developed based on the scales Rauschnabel (2016); Alwi & Kitchen (2014); D. Holford (2001) questionnaire assessed the students ' attitude to the functional and the symbolic components of the brand, the loyalty of students to the University, and their career orientation (with the help of methods E. Shane "Anchors of career"). In addition, data were obtained on the University, the course and direction of training of students, academic success, society-demographic characteristics. The following results are obtained:  1. The study identified two components of student loyalty: (1) recommendations and (2) support for the University after graduation, as well as well as two components of the metaphorical view of the University as an individual: "creativity" and " solidity»  2. The hierarchical structure of the components of students ' loyalty to the brand of the University is obtained. The link between the functional components of the University brand and loyalty is mediated by its symbolic components.  3. The hypothesis about the differences in the magnitude of the links between the components of the University brand and the loyalty of students with different career orientations was confirmed.  4. In a group of students with a relatively high focus on vertical career, the main predictor of readiness to recommend the University is its perceived "solidity", and the predictor of readiness to support it in the future is the "creativity" of its environment. The main predictor of both symbolic components of the University brand is the evaluation of teachers. At the same time, the attitude of teachers to students plays a major role in assessing the University as "creative", and approximately equal to the competition of teachers – to assess the "solidity" of the University.  5. In the group with a relatively low orientation to vertical career, the main predictor of readiness and recommend the University, and support it in the future – the perceived "solidity" of the University. In turn, the "solidity" of the University is determined by its teachers and the educational environment of the faculty.

dc.subject

value: лояльность

value: бренд университета

value: функциональные компоненты бренда

value: метафорическая личность бренда

value: карьерные ориентации

value: академическая успешность

value: loyalty

value: university brand

value: the functional components of the brand

value: the metaphorical brand identity

value: career orientation

value: academic successfully

dc.title

value: Отношение к бренду университета как фактор лояльности студентов

description: Article

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewRev

description: ReviewSV


title: THE FINAL STAGE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: FINAL QUALIFICATION WORK

dc.contributor.author

value: Kovalenko, Boris Nikiforovich

value: Коваленко, Борис Никифорович

dc.identifier.citation

value: Коваленко Б.Н. ЗАВЕРШАЮЩИЙ ЭТАП ОБУЧЕНИЯ РКИ: ВЫПУСКНАЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАЯ РАБОТА. В сб. НОВОЕ И ТРАДИЦИОННОЕ В ПРАКТИКЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК РОДНОМУ И ИНОСТРАННОМУ В РОССИЙСКИХ УНИВЕРСИТЕТАХ НЕФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ, СПб, 2018, с.158-163

dc.description.abstract

value: In the article the conceptual apparatus of the final qualification work is considered: the relevance of the research, the object and the subject of the work, the purpose and objectives of the research, the scientific novelty of the work, research material, research methods, theoretical and practical significant and research hypothesis. Models of representation of the conceptual apparatus of final qualification work are considered.

value: В статье рассматривается понятийный аппарат выпускной квалификационной работы: актуальность исследования, объект и предмет работы, цель и задачи исследования, научная новизна работы, материал исследования, методы исследования, теоретическая и практическая значимость, гипотеза исследования. Рассматриваются модели представления понятийного аппарата выпускной квалификационной работы.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет

dc.subject

value: FINAL QUALIFICATION WORK

value: FOREIGN LANGUAGE

dc.type

value: Article


title: Synthesis, properties and some types of biologic activity of tetrazoles

dc.contributor.author

value: Popova, Elena

dc.description.abstract

value: The objective of this study is the development of efficient and safe methods for synthesis of tetrazoles, including new analogs of natural compounds and biologically active substances, functionalization and studying the biological activity thereof, including identification of mechanisms for their interaction with biological targets.

dc.subject

value: tetrazole, synthesis, biologic activity

dc.title

description: Dissertation


title: SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANALOG AND DISCRETE PERIODIC ELECTRICAL SIGNALS

dc.contributor.author

value: Safronova, Yulia

dc.description.abstract

value:
Настоящее учебно-методическое пособие представляет собой описание и методические указания к лабораторной работе, выполняемой в курсе «Практикум по методам планирования и проведения инженерного эксперимента» образовательной программы СПбГУ «Инженерно-ориентированная физика». В теоретической части рассматривается разложение периодического сигнала в ряд Фурье, дискретное преобразование Фурье, влияние дискретизации на спектр сигнала. Приводятся примеры аналитического и численного расчета в программе MATLAB. Пособие содержит описание экспериментальной установки, методику измерений, задания по выполнению практической части, вопросы для самоконтроля.
Пособие предназначено для студентов 2 курса СПбГУ, обучающихся по образовательной программе «Инженерно-ориентированная физика». Также пособие может использоваться в рамках курса «Практикум по физическим основам методов обработки и передачи информации» образовательной программы «Прикладные физика и математика».

dc.title.alternative

value: СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ АНАЛОГОВЫХ И ДИСКРЕТНЫХ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СИГНАЛОВ

dc.type

value: Learning Object

filename: #2_лабораторная спектры.pdf


title: Задачи XXV Санкт-Петербургской Астрономической олимпиады

dc.contributor.author

value: Tarakanov, Peter

value: Kostina, Maria

value: Veselova, Angelina

value: Eskin, Boris


title: Acanthodians from the Silurian–Devonian boundary beds of Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Russia

dc.contributor.author

value: Ершова, Виктория Бэртовна

dc.description.abstract

value:
An acanthodian assemblage is reported for the first time from the Silurian–Devonian boundary beds
of Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Russia. The acanthodian scales and rare other vertebrate microremains
were in a sample collected from the Reliktovoe Formation of the western coast of Inostantzev Bay, North
Island. The assemblage includes Gomphonchus mediocostatus, Gomphonchoporus hoppei taxa previously
described from the Pridoli – Lochkovian of Laurussia, and Taimyrolepis composita occurred in the Lochkovian
of Siberia. Gomphonchus mediocostatus and Gomphonchoporus hoppei are widely distributed in the Baltica
palaeogeographic province, and Taimyrolepis is known from the Siberia province, indicating connection
between those provinces.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Taylor & Francis


title: The Neoproterozoic evolution of the western Siberian Craton margin: U-Pb- Hf isotopic records of detrital zircons from the Yenisey Ridge and the Prisayan Uplift

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

dc.description.abstract

value:
We present new LA ICP-MS U-Pb-Hf detrital zircon data from Neoproterozoic sedimentary basins located along
the south-western margin of the Siberian Craton. In the Yenisey Ridge (the Taseeva basin), siliciclastic sedimentary
units contain abundant 2.7–2.5 Ga, 2.0–1.75 Ga and 0.95–0.57 Ga detrital zircon populations, whereas
for the Prisayan Uplift slightly different detrital zircon ages of 3.0–2.5 Ga, 2.2–1.8 Ga and 0.95–0.65 Ma are
common. Mid Neoproterozoic sandstones were deposited in a rift setting or along a rifted cratonic margin facing
a back-arc basin, whereas the immature to submature upper Ediacaran to Lower Cambrian fluvial successions
were probably deposited in the foredeep setting, at the expense of proximal Neoproterozoic igneous suites and
the underlying metasedimentary basement. A range of εHf values from −10 to +14 indicates intense mixing
between juvenile and evolved magma components in a continental arc setting at ca. 950–570 Ma. Geological
evidence, persistent input of detrital zircon material derived from ancient crustal units of western Siberian
cratonic margin and evolution of Hf isotopic compositions suggest that the Neoproterozoic arc system of the
Yenisey Ridge and, partly, Sayan orogens developed along the active margin of Siberia. In the Neoproterozoic,
the arc system probably extended along the periphery of Rodinia into the Taimyr orogen of northern Siberia and
Valhalla orogen of north-eastern Laurentia.

dc.publisher

value: Elsevier


title: Tectonics of the New Siberian Islands archipelago: Structural styles and lowtemperature thermochronology

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

dc.description.abstract

value:
Tectonic evolution of the New Siberian Islands (NSI) has been revealed based on detailed structural investigations
and a (U-Th)/He low-temperature thermochronologic study of detrital zircons (ZHe) and apatite (AHe).
Our study supports models claiming a non–Siberian affinity of the NSI and furthermore suggests that the study
area formed a part of the Arctic-Alaska-Chukotka microcontinent. Seven stages of deformation have been revealed.
The earliest stage (Stage 1) involved contractional deformation with transport directions towards the Wto
WSW and occurred during the Late Cambrian across the De Long Islands. The next episode of deformation
(Stage 2) has been revealed based on the low-temperature thermochronology (ca. 378–414 Ma, ZHe) and
structural data. A pre-Frasnian angular unconformity formed as a result of Stage 2 deformation on Kotel’nyi
Island, which involved contractional deformation with S-to SW transport directions (modern coordinates) in the
mid-Paleozoic. In the latest Early Cretaceous–Late Cretaceous, three deformation stages were initiated by collision
between the western part of the Arctic-Alaska-Chukotka microcontinent and Siberia, forming the South
Anyui suture zone and overlapping orogenic belt. Stage 3 was characterized by the formation of major NWtrending
folds, thrusts, and both transfer dextral and sinistral strike-slip faults with a reverse component. During
Stage 4, the Arctic Alaska-Chukotka microcontinent moved westward. On Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island, sinistral
strike-slip faults were formed, whilst E-W compression took place across the Anjou islands. In Stage 5, the Arctic
Alaska-Chukotka microcontinent shifted southward, forming a series of N-S-trending dextral strike-slip faults.
The ZHe and AHe ages (ca. 93–125 Ma) suggest that these deformation events were associated with significant
uplift in the western part of the NSI (Kotel’nyi and Bel’kovsky islands), whilst the eastern part (De Long Islands)
was marginally affected by these events without significant uplift. The Cenozoic extension event (Stage 6)
corresponds to the opening of the Eurasian Basin. This stage is manifested by the cooling episode (ca. 53 Ma,
Early Eocene, AHe) established in the eastern part of the NSI (Jeannette Island). The origins of the late Cenozoic
contractional deformations described from the Cenozoic deposits of the Anjou Islands (Stage 7) are unclear, but
were possibly caused by movements along the Eurasian and North-American lithospheric plates.

dc.title

value: Article


title: Provenance of Jurassic–Cretaceous siliciclastic rocks from the northern Siberian Craton: an integrated heavy mineral study

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

dc.description.abstract

value:
The U–Pb ages of detrital zircons and the chemical compositions of detrital garnets and tourmalines from Jurassic–
Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the northern part of the Priverkhoyansk Foreland Basin, the central part of the
Yenisey–Khatanga Depression, and the northern part of the Taimyr–Severnaya Zemlya Fold and Thrust Belt were used
for a provenance study. Detrital zircons display two age populations, dominated by Late Paleozoic and Paleoproterozoic–
Archean zircons, respectively. The first population was recognized in all samples, whereas the second is restricted
to Cretaceous samples, suggesting that erosion of the Siberian Craton basement was the main source of clastic sediments
only during the Cretaceous. The chemical compositions of the garnets also indicate several sources of detrital material,
which changed with time. There are significant differences in the composition of Jurassic (grossular–almandine) and
Cretaceous (mainly pyrope) garnets. The pyrope association is characteristic of the high-grade metamorphic rocks of
the Siberian Craton, which correlates well with our zircon data. The chemical composition of tourmaline grains varies
widely and does not show significant differences between samples of different ages, therefore could not be used to
discriminate between different provenance areas in this study.


title: Late Paleozoic – Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Eastern Taimyr- Severnaya Zemlya Fold and Thrust Belt and adjoining Yenisey-Khatanga Depression

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

value:
Combined structural, thermochronological and geochronological studies were carried out to unravel the complex
late Paleozoic – Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the eastern Taimyr – Severnaya Zemlya Fold and Thrust Belt,
along with the adjoining Yenisey-Khatanga Depression and Olenek Fold Zone. New detailed field mapping, a
fault and fold geometry and kinematic study, and paleostress reconstruction were undertaken for key areas
within the Central and Southern Taimyr domains and the Olenek Fold Zone. Thirty seven samples were used for
apatite fission track (AFT) analysis along with two samples for U-Pb zircon granite dating, and three samples for
Ar-Ar metamorphic muscovite dating.
The late Paleozoic (Early Carboniferous – Permian) tectonic event is recognized only in a relatively narrow
zone including the Northern Taimyr Domain and part of the Central Taimyr Domain. It started in the Early
Carboniferous (Visean) and is synchronous with the earliest stages of collision in the Uralian Orogen. Our results
reveal a widespread distribution of latest Triassic – earliest Jurassic and Cretaceous deformations. The latest
Triassic – earliest Jurassic tectonic event significantly overprinted the Northern and Central Taimyr domains and
original unaltered late Paleozoic AFT ages are identified only locally. New completely reset AFT cooling ages
group at 195-180 Ma, in reasonable agreement with structural data. Older Neoproterozoic and late Paleozoic Ar-
Ar ages of metamorphic muscovite are retained, demonstrating that the dated rocks were not heated above
300 °C. An Early Cretaceous tectonic event is inferred from both the structural study and ca. 115–125 Ma AFT
cooling ages, and is most widespread in the Southern Taimyr Domain, Olenek Fold Zone and adjoining parts of
the Yenisey-Khatanga Depression, modifying older geological structures. A younger Late Cretaceous tectonic
event at ca. 100-60 Ma is also inferred from AFT cooling ages, but its distribution is poorly constrained.
Our study reveals that the distribution of late Mesozoic tectonic events has been significantly underestimated
in previous structural studies of the region. The latest Triassic – earliest Jurassic and Cretaceous tectonic events
are easily correlated with those in the Pai-Khoi – Novaya Zemlya and northern Verkhoyansk fold and thrust
belts.


title: Carboniferous Granitoid Magmatism of Northern Taimyr: Results of Isotopic-Geochemical Study and Geodynamic Interpretation

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

value:
Data on the petrography, geochemistry, and isotopic geochronology of granites from the northern
part of the Taimyr Peninsula are considered. The Early–Middle Carboniferous age of these rocks has been
established (U–Pb, SIMS). Judging by the results of 40Ar/39Ar dating, the rocks underwent metamorphism in
the Middle Permian. In geochemical and isotopic composition, the granitic rocks have much in common with
evolved I-type granites. This makes it possible to specify a suprasubduction marginal continental formation setting.
The existence of an active Carboniferous margin along the southern edge of the Kara Block (in presentday
coordinates) corroborates the close relationship of the studied region with the continent of Baltia.

dc.publisher

value: Pleiades Publishing, Ltd


title: Pre-mid-Frasnian angular unconformity on Kotel’ny Island (New Siberian Islands archipelago): evidence of mid-Paleozoic deformation in the Russian High Arctic

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

value:
We present detailed structural studies which reveal for the first time the existence of an angular unconformity at the base
of the Middle Frasnian deposits across the western part of Kotel’ny Island (New Siberian Islands, Russian High Arctic).
Pre-Mesozoic convergent structures are characterized by sublatitudinal folds and south-verging thrusts. Based on the age
of the rock units above and below the unconformity, the age of the deformation event can be described as post-Givetian but
pre-mid-Frasnian. Based on the vergence direction of thrusts deforming pre-Frasnian deposits on Kotel’ny Island, shortening
occurred from north to south (in the present day coordinates). The small scale of the structures suggests that this part of the
New Siberian Islands formed a distal part of an orogenic belt in the Middle Paleozoic. The angular unconformity described
on Kotel’ny Island can be tentatively correlated with the Ellesmerian Orogeny. However, due to a paucity of detailed geological
data from the neighboring broad Arctic continental shelves, a precise correlation with known tectonic events of the
circum-Arctic cannot be achieved. The subsequent Mesozoic tectonic structures with NW-trending folds and faults were
superimposed on pre-existing Paleozoic and older structures. Thus, the data presented here provide additional constraints
on the Paleozoic geodynamic affinity of the New Siberian Islands and provide a regional link to other Arctic regions, aiding
future tectonic reconstructions of the circum-Arctic.

dc.publisher

value: Springer-Verlag


title: U–Pb LA–ICP–MS Age of Detrital Zircons from the Lower Riphean and Upper Vendian Deposits of the Luga–Ladoga Monocline

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

value:
The results of LA–ICP–MS U–Pb analyses of detrital zircons from the Precambrian deposits of
Luga–Ladoga monocline are discussed. The age spectra of the zircons separated from the Riphean to Upper
Vendian sandstones from the Shotkusa-1 well demonstrate dominance of the Paleo- and Mesoproterozoic
grains while the Archaean zircons are subordinate. The Riphean debris sources were local swells of the Northern
Ladoga basement. The sequence interval presumably corresponding to the Vasilieostrov Formation
(Upper Vendian) has yielded not only Paleo- and Mesoproterozoic zircon ages, but Neoproterozoic as well,
implying a Timanide provenance: these zircons (527 ± 9 and 516 ± 13 Ma) allow deposition of a significant
part of the Shotkusa-1 sequence at the very beginning of the Cambrian.


title: U–Pb and Hf isotope analysis of detrital zircons from Devonian–Permian strata of Kotel’ny Island (New Siberian Islands, Russian Eastern Arctic): Insights into the Middle–Late Paleozoic evolution of the Arctic

dc.contributor.author

value: Ершова, Виктория Бэртовна

value:
U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope analyses of detrital zircons collected from the Devonian–Permian strata of Kotel’ny
Island (New Siberian Islands, Eastern Russian Arctic) provide vital information about provenance areas and
history of the poorly studied Paleozoic basement of the Laptev and East Siberian shelves. Based on detrital zircon
signatures, our study reveals that the studied succession can be divided into two distinct groups:
Devonian–Lower Carboniferous and uppermost Carboniferous–Permian. U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope signatures of
detrital zircons from the Devonian–Lower Carboniferous deposits correspond to well-known Precambrian–Early
Paleozoic magmatic and metamorphic events within the northern part of Baltica, indicative of a peri-Baltican
affinity of the New Siberian Islands during this time. A lack of zircon ages close to the depositional age of the
formation, along with a mature composition of the sandstones, suggest that the Devonian–Lower Carboniferous
succession formed as a result of extensive sediment reworking from a distal provenance. By contrast, uppermost
Carboniferous–Permian sandstones have an immature composition, with numerous young detrital zircons close
to the age of sedimentation and Hf signatures typical of a continental arc environment. We therefore suggest that
the provenance for these younger deposits was located within a coeval orogeny and based on previous studies,
we conclude that these deposits were sourced from the north-western part of the Uralian Orogen.


title: Shkatulkalite, a rare mineral from the Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula: A re-investigation

value:
The crystal structure of shkatulkalite has been solved from the crystal from the Lovozero
alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The mineral is monoclinic, P2/m, a = 5.4638(19), b = 7.161(3),
c = 15.573(6) Å, b = 95.750(9) , V = 606.3(4) Å3, R1 = 0.080 for 1551 unique observed reflections. The
crystal structure is based upon the HOH blocks consisting of one octahedral (O) sheet sandwiched
between two heteropolyhedral (H) sheets. The blocks are parallel to the (001) plane and are separated
from each other by the interlayer space occupied by Na1 atoms and H2O groups. The Na2, Na3,
and Ti sites are located within the O sheet. The general formula of shkatulkalite can be written
as Na5(Nb1􀀀xTix)2(Ti1􀀀yMn2+
y)[Si2O7]2O2(OH)2 nH2O, where x + y = 0.5 and x   y   0.25 for
the sample studied. Shkatulkalite belongs to the seidozerite supergroup and is a member of the
lamprophyllite group. The species most closely related to shkatulkalite are vuonnemite and epistolite.
The close structural relations and the reported observations of pseudomorphs of shkatulkalite after
vuonnemite suggest that, at least in some environments, shkatulkalite may form as a transformation
mineral species.


title: Detrital zircon (U-Th)/He ages from Paleozoic strata of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago: Deciphering multiple episodes of Paleozoic tectonic evolution within the Russian High Arctic

dc.contributor.author

value: Ершова, Виктория Бэртовна

value:
Combined (U-Th)/He and U-Pb detrital zircon geochronological data are reported from Ordovician to Devonian
strata of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago to address the paleogeography of the Kara Terrane in the Russian
High Arctic. (U-Th)/He ages from all six samples analyzed were not reset after sediment deposition, indicating
that detrital zircons carry information on the exhumation history in the source region of the clastic material. In
Ordovician-Silurian strata, (U-Th)/He ages range from 583.8 ± 46.7 to 429.0 ± 34.3 Ma. These ages nicely
coincide with significant regional exhumation during the Caledonian and Timanian orogenies. In addition,
combined U-Pb and (U-Th)/He dating show that within the source region, zircons that were crystalized during
the Timanian Orogeny (U-Pb ages 680–560 Ma) were likely exhumed during younger Caledonian events ((UTh)/
He ages of 455–495 Ma), suggesting potential overlap of these orogens within the source region. In
Devonian strata, detrital zircon (U-Th)/He ages range from 517.2 ± 41.38 to 332.9 ± 26.6 Ma, with a peak age
of ca. 375 Ma. This 375 Ma event may be correlated with either the Ellesmerian Orogeny or the terminal
Solundian/Svalbardian stages of the Caledonian Orogeny.


title: Mineralogical–Geochemical Features of Ice-Rafted Sediments in Some Arctic Regions

dc.contributor.author

value: Ершова, Виктория Бэртовна

value:
The quantitative mineral composition estimated using the Rietveld method and some geochemical
features are considered for bulk samples of the ice-rafted sediments (IRS) from some Arctic regions. Layer
silicates in the studied samples vary from ~20 to ~50%. They are dominated by micas and their decomposition
products (illite and likely some part of smectites) at significant contents of kaolinite, chlorite, and transformation/
decomposition products of the latter. A significant content of illite and muscovite among layer silicates
in most IRS samples suggests that sources of the sedimentary material were mainly mineralogically similar
to modern bottom sediments of the East Siberian and Chukchi seas, as well as presumably sediments of
the eastern Laptev Sea. It is suggested that a significant kaolinite fraction in IRS samples from the North Pole
area can be caused by the influx of ice-rafted fine-grained sedimentary material from the Beaufort or Chukchi
seas, where kaolinite is supplied from the Bering Sea. Positions of IRS data points in the (La/Yb)N–
Eu/Eu*, (La/Yb)N–(Eu/Sm)N, and (La/Yb)N–Th diagrams show that the studied samples contain variable
proportions of erosion products of both mafic and felsic magmatic rocks and/or sufficiently mature sedimentary
rocks. This conclusion is confirmed by localization of IRS data points in the Th/Co–La, Si/Al–Ce, and
Si/Al–Sr diagrams.


title: Detrital apatite U-Pb and trace element analysis as a provenance tool: Insights from the Yenisey Ridge (Siberia)

dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gillespie J., Glorie S., Khudoley A., Collins A.S. Detrital apatite U-Pb and trace element analysis as a provenance tool: insights from the Yenisey Ridge (Siberia). Lithos. 2018. v. 314-315, p. 140-155

value:
The use of zircon U-Pb geochronology to study the provenance of sediment is well-established, yet there are fundamental
biases that are hard to avoid. These biases are due, in part, to the limited range of magmatic compositions
from which zircon will crystallise. This can manifest as the over/under representation of particular age
populations (i.e. sediment sources) in the data. The analysis of apatite, a mineral found in a wide variety of igneous
rocks, can help to address this bias in detrital geochronology. In this study, we combine geochemical and UPb
LA-ICP-MS analysis of individual apatite grains to characterise the potential source rocks. This information is
integrated with zircon U-Pb data fromthe samesamples in order to demonstrate the complementary provenance
information that can be derived from apatite and zircon archives. The analysis of detrital apatite from sedimentary
rocks in the Yenisey Ridge (Siberia) found two main U-Pb age populations. An apatite U-Pb population at
880–720 Ma corresponds to Neoproterozoic magmatism in the Yenisey Ridge, and a second at ~1800 Ma to
magmatism related to the assembly of the Siberian Craton. Abundant Neoproterozoic apatites, many of which
have chemistries indicative of crystallising from a mafic magma, are considerably more common than the relatively
rare zircons of the same age. The ability of apatite analysis to detect mafic magmatic sources is one of
the strengths of this approach that makes it particularly useful when used in combination with zircon U-Pb geochronology.
This study shows that multi-method analysis of detrital apatite has the potential to be an important
tool in conjunction with detrital zircon analysis in future efforts to understand the provenance of sedimentary
rocks.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Study of A.Khudoley was supported by St. Petersburg State University research
grant # 3.38.137.2014. This paper forms TRaX record #399.

dc.language.iso

value: en


dc.contributor.author

value: Худолей, Андрей Константинович

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malyshev S.V., Khudoley A.K., Glasmacher U.A., Kazakova G.G., Kalinin M.A. 2018. Constraining Age of Deformation Stages in the South-Western Part of Verkhoyansk Fold-and-Thrust Belt by Apatite and Zircon Fission-Track Analysis. Geotectonics, 52 (6), p. 634-646

value:
Zircon fission track analysis was carried out for Mesoproterozoic to Lower Paleozoic sedimentary
rocks of the South-Verkhoyansk sector of the Verkhoyansk fold-and-thrust belt. The age of thrusting stages
was constrained in this region. The early stage of deformations dated as 160 Ma, the main stage dated as from
70 to 90 Ma. Thermal history modeling on apatite allowed us to establish the youngest stage of erosion from
20 to 30 Ma, which indirectly indicates the reactivation of tectonic processes in the region at the boundary of
Paleogene and Neogene. The degree of heating of the rocks increases in the east direction, and if in the frontal
zone the fission tracks were annealed only in apatite, then in the Sette-Daban zone fission tracks were
annealed both in apatite and in zircon.


title: Chapter 3. Where do we look, what do we see, what do we talk about

dc.contributor.author

value: Chernigovskaya, Tatiana

value: Alexeeva, Svetlana

value: Dubasava, Anzhalika

value: Petrova, Tatiana

value: Prokopenya, Veronika

value: Chernova, Daria

value: In Сhapter 3 we compare how verbal and non-verbal visual information is processed. The questions we addresses are: How do the readers integrate text-figure information when reading and understanding verbal and non-verbal patterns, namely one and the same text in verbal for- mat and infographics? How the way humans perceive visual information determines the way they express it in natural language? How the verbalization affects the oculomotor behavior in visual processing? Our results support the assumption of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning that integration of verbal and pictural information with each other (a polycode text) helps the learners to understand and memorize the text and makes the comprehension easier. We demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of the infographics (graphical visual repre- sentations of complex information) and verbal text. Also we discuss the relationship between visual processing of images and their verbalization. On one hand, the characteristics of eye movements when looking at the image determine its subsequent verbal description: the more fixations are made and the longer the gaze is directed to the certain area of the image, the more words are dedicated to this area in the following description. On the other hand, verbalization of the previously seen image affects the parameters of eye movements when re-viewing the same image, resulting with the appearance of the ambient processing pattern (short fixations and long saccades), while the re-viewing without verbalization results with the focal processing pattern (longer fixations and shorter saccades). The results obtained open up prospects for fur- ther research on visual perception and can also be used for computer vision models.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: text type

value: text format

value: verbal and non-verbal elements

value: polycode text

value: infographics

value: visual perception

value: image processing

value: verbalization

value: verbal description

dc.type

value: Book chapter


title: Appendices

dc.contributor.author

value: Chernigovskaya, Tatiana

value: Alexeeva, Svetlana

value: Dubasava, Anzhalika

dc.description.abstract

value: Appendices


title: Preface

dc.contributor.author

value: Petrova, Tatiana

value: Prokopenya, Veronika

value: Chernova, Daria

value:
Schrödinger’s cat as an active player: the role of an observer. Is the human brain the mirror or the creator of the world?

Physics experienced a situation where the object of research is not independent of the observer long ago, when quantum theory began to develop and the world was confused by Schrödinger’s cat. Stories that violate all the usual ideas about space and time, as is commonly thought, are inhabiting the quantum world, while in the macrocosm, it would seem, such phenomena were not observed... But in the sciences that study living systems, the role of the observer should not be underestimated.

In the twentieth century, with the discoveries in quantum physics, it became clear that the so- called third-person science was losing its usual absolute value. Following a classic scheme, a scientist is a spectator sitting in a theatre chair, while the world they are studying is on the stage, and the spectator (that is, the scientist) does not interfere with it, “preserving objectivity”. But over the past hundred years, it has become clear that the researcher is in the same world, there is no division into stage and hall, and the fact of observation is an active component of the en- tire process. This was most vividly described in a thought experiment proposed by one of the founders of quantum physics, Erwin Schrödinger: a cat is placed in a closed box containing a ra- dioactive core and a container with a poisonous gas; if the core disintegrates (50% probability), the container opens and the cat dies. According to the laws of quantum mechanics, if no one is watching the core, then its state is described by mixing two states — a disintegrated core and a non-disintegrated core, which means that the cat sitting in the box is both alive and dead at the same time. If you open the box, you can only see one state: the core has disintegrated — the cat is dead, or the core has not disintegrated — the cat is alive.

Today we understand that the role of the observer, non-deductible from the information pro- cessing, is relevant not only for the quantum world. This was written by major scientists and philosophers — from L. Wittgenstein, who introduced the metaphor of the text as a carpet from which everyone pulls their threads, thereby “reading” it in their own way, to P. Floren- sky, N. Berdyaev, A. Ukhtomsky, A. Pyatigorsky, M. Mamardashvili, V. Zinchenko, A. Leontiev,

V. Lectorsky...

We only see what we know. Images and representations are not a copy or sum of the physical sig- nals sent to our receptors. Our brain builds them. In other words, what is seen, heard and felt is different not only in different animal species and in all of them from us, not because the ranges of vision, hearing, smell, and so on are different, but because all creatures have their own brain, which processes sensory signals, forming subjective (!) images. They are different not only in different species but also in different people. Therefore, it is time to learn to make serious ad- justments for individual, ethnic, religious, professional and other cultural differences that built the neural network and subjective worlds of different people. N. Marr, I. Frank-Kamenetsky, O.

Freudenberg, and P. Gurevich described the cardinal importance of not only individual but also cross-cultural specifics of the thought process...

The brain is not the sum of billions of neurons and their connections but the individual experi- ence that shaped this tool and tuned it. Perception is the active extraction of knowledge and the construction of the world. Different living systems do this in their own way, “pulling the right threads out of the carpet”, for example, magnetic fields or polarized light, and building specific models of the world.

All cognitive processes consist of receiving and processing information according to certain rules and algorithms. The brain forms mental representations – hypotheses of a high degree of abstraction that underlie the picture of the world, which cannot be verified empirically because there is simply no “objective” or “real” picture of the world [Chernigovskaya, 2010-2017; Alek- sandrov, 2009-2018].

It is clear that the processes of working with memory (writing, reading, searching) in humans and computers are very different. The organization of computer memory is based on addressing, that is, indicating the location of information in the memory; various types of content search (by keys, feature sets, etc.) are provided by a system of address links. Human memory also has a large set of keys that allow us to quickly read the necessary information. However, even if we get comparable results, we have no confidence that the processes themselves were the same! For ex- ample, there are robots that can compensate for movement disorders by continuously re-mod- eling themselves depending on the situation. Does this mean that the robot has self-awareness and subjective reality, free will to make decisions about itself?

Context as an active player, or one is not equal to one: ambiguity resolution

People live in a world where they are constantly faced with vague and ambiguous information. However, they must make decisions by decoding information as unambiguously as possible and relevantly to the situation. Ambiguity and blurring of information concern all modes of percep- tion, but this is especially evident in the example of human verbal language.

It would seem that if the main function of a language was communication, then the ambiguity in such code should have been eliminated as quickly as possible. However, in reality, we see a completely opposite picture. Perhaps we should once again listen to N. Chomsky, who believes, among other things, that language is not so well adapted for communication, and was formed mainly for structuring thinking, that is, for “internal” processes; the communicative function, in this case, is sort of a by-product. Verbal language provides the nomination of mental representa- tions coming from sensory input and thus “objectifies” individual experience, providing a de- scription of the world and communication. However, studies on communication theory have long discussed the so-called communication pits, gaps in understanding, very often formed despite the seemingly correct construction of the message (see, for example, numerous works:

H. N. Clark, H. Sacks). Thus, ambiguity and multiple meanings should be reduced to zero in any type of communication — so that ideally each word or construction has a single meaning. Similarly, it would be reasonable to expect that languages would get rid of ambiguity as they

evolved, but this also contradicts the facts. For example, T. Gibson believes that ambiguity in verbal language represents an advantage and a means of saving, since the same words can be used in different situations and with different meanings, and a specific situation is resolved using context: corpus studies in several languages show that shorter and more frequent words are the most polysemous, which confirms the idea of the parsimonious lexicon. There is also a psychological explanation: it is believed that the speaker cognitively “profits” from conveying more information with less, while the listener “profits” too from including all types of contexts to decode a compact message correctly, instead of having to analyze compositionally and syn- tactically complex constructions.

It is particularly interesting to investigate the mechanisms of ambiguity and multiple meanings in works of art, where there is an opposite task of increasing the number of options for under- standing and reading, rather than reducing them. This area is clearly insufficiently developed within the framework of cognitive science (see [Bacha-Trams et al., 2018; Apanovich et al., 2018; and others])

It is hard to argue with the fact that the intuitive, metaphorical cognitive tools with a different logic are no less powerful than classical logic and its consequences. As beautifully defined by D.

S. Chernavsky, the transition from intuitive to logical is a process of transfusion of information from one container to another, less capacious and more rigid. Some information is lost during that process. The value of the lost information depends on the purposes for which it could be used. One cannot but agree that a logical description of the world can become an obstacle to obtaining new knowledge that does not correspond to the usual rules. Of course, logic has evolved, approaching more and more in its various guises what we are accustomed to consider- ing as real world, and the most effective in this way, of course, is fuzzy logic.

The significance of ambiguity research has applications for a number of sciences –psychophys- iology and sensory physiology (perception of aural, visual, and especially tactile and olfactory information), for cognitive psychology, in particular the psychology of perception of visual and auditory representations, for information theory and research on natural language processing by humans and in automatic analysis, for the investigation of the effectiveness of human-com- puter systems. Modeling ambiguity resolution algorithms in artificial neural networks is of par- ticular interest. There are also many practical applications – from psychological and linguistic examination to medicine and artificial intelligence.

The perceiver of speech (listener or reader) constantly makes predictions based on the existing context, anticipates what has not yet been heard or read. Our task was to describe this process: on the basis of what these hypotheses are put forward, how they are verified, what happens to correcting if the perceived speech material (word, sentence, text) turns out to be ambiguous.

There are several approaches to describing ambiguity resolution strategies. The sequential pro- cessing model assumes that interpretations do not occur simultaneously, but in turn, with the first (“preferred”) interpretation chosen based on certain principles, and only subsequent ones, if the first one fails, are made based on the context. The parallel processing model is based on the

concept of competition: it is assumed that initially when a text is perceived, all possible variants of its interpretation are considered at once; they compete with each other, and eventually, one of the variants is assigned more weight than the others and is recognized as correct. The delayed processing model assumes that decision-making is deferred until a resolving context appears, meaning that an ambiguous fragment is not interpreted until the necessary information is ob- tained. This book provides a systematic description of what linguistic and psychological factors may determine the choice of a particular strategy for speech processing at different linguistic levels: when working with words, sentences, and texts.

The extraordinary role of context, and hence the possibility of multiple interpretations of mes- sages and events in general, is a cardinal characteristic of information processing at all levels.

All of the above points to the fact that in order to perceive, process, and transmit information, we need to know the characteristics of the subject. Our virtual assistant — the Schrödinger’s cat — is a model of such a subject, and we study how it perceives the world...

dc.title

value: Preface


title: Introduction

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the monograph «The gaze of Schrodinger's cat: Eye-tracking in psycholinguistics» we de- scribe how the interest to studying eye movements developed in time. It is an effective method to investigate how humans process information. Modern eye-tracking devices give opportunity to collect ecologically valid data. We already know a lot about basic parameters of eye-move- ments in reading and complex scene viewing. However, all the attempts to model the system of eye-movement control do not give a definite answer on how oculomotor and cognitive systems interact when processing visual information (including reading).

Cross-linguistic research is carried out to describe the mechanisms of text processing in dif- ferent languages with different writing systems. However, most studies are still done with ref- erence to English and several other European languages (mostly German and Dutch). In this book we present studies on reading in Russian language which has specific features like Cyrillic script and orthography which is neither opaque nor absolutely transparent, rich morphology and flexible word order. This monograph is the result of an integrated research project on verbal information processing at different linguistic levels (from recognizing single letters to compre- hending coherent texts), on processing of polycode texts, including verbal and nonverbal com- ponents, and on the relationship between complex images (such as paintings) visual processing and verbalization.

The current book is organized in three chapters. In the Chapter 1 the development of eye-track- ing methodology is presented from a historical perspective. Also, a short overview of the differ- ent eye-tracking measures and of the models of eye movement control in reading is provided (SWIFT, E-Z Reader). We discuss differences between the models, and describe how modern eye-tracking devices (by SR-Research, SMI, Tobii) work. The Chapter 2 focuses on different stages and level of linguistic processing during reading. We describe the mechanisms of sep- arate graphemes recognition, activation and competition processes in word recognition, con- textual integration processes, syntactic parsing, and anaphora resolution in our eye-tracking experiments. We present results of two boundary experiments, conducted to check if the font (fixed-width Courier New vs. proportional Georgia) influences legibility of Cyrillic letters. We show that letter identification efficiency depends on font: subjects were more efficient nam- ing Georgia letters (72%) than Courier New (46%). Besides, crowded letters in Courier New were harder to identify than the ones in Georgia, while recognition efficiency of isolated letters was almost the same. Since crowded letters imitate real reading, we claim that Georgia is more readable font than Courier New. One of the issues of our particular interest is the process of ambiguity resolution: the possibility of different interpretations of the message depending on the context is one of the key features of human language, and ambiguity can be both an object and a tool of a linguistic study when investigating the mechanisms of access to mental lexicon, syntactic parsing, discourse integration. The results of eye-tracking experiment on processing of ambiguous words with literal and non-literal meanings show that the type of the meaning

is not marked in the mental lexicon. This finding partially proves the parallel model of percep- tion of polysemantic words. Also, the results show that context does not impact lexical access immediately but affects post-lexical processing. The results of eye-tracking experiment with Russian idiomatic and additive sentences support the configuration model; facilitation in idiom processing was found, though as a delayed effect. A referential ambiguity appears when two or more referents pretend to be chosen as an antecedent for a pronoun. In our study we reveal the effect of ambiguity advantage, which is expressed in shorter processing time for ambiguous sentences as compared to unambiguous ones, when experimental task requires a resolution of the pronoun. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that pronoun interpretation is sensitive to syntactic roles of referents. In the last section of this chapter we describe the mechanisms of coherent text processing and the influence of text structure, text type and functional style, text readability and the level of reading skills of the reader as well as the type of the instruction. In the Chapter 3 we address to the investigation of image and complex scene processing and com- paring processing of verbal and non-verbal information as well as the influence of verbalization on visual processing. New data on the influence of text type, instruction, and the competence of the reader on reading process were obtained on Russian language material and presented in this book. The mechanisms for processing polycode text, including verbal and nonverbal com- ponents, have been described as well. Following the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning our results show that integrated text-pictural presentation format (a polycode text) makes the comprehension of the information easier. An image and a written text presented together can contribute to a better understanding of the information than if they are presented separately. We demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of the infographics (graphical visual representa- tions of complex information) and verbal text. Infographics is read faster and the percentages of correct answers to the after-the-text questions are higher after processing it than after reading a verbal text. Also, we describe the relationship between the perception of a complex visual image and its verbalization. First, the oculomotor behavior during the complex image free viewing (such as paintings) biased the following verbal description of this image: the more fixations are made and the longer the gaze is directed to the certain area of the image, the more words are dedicated to this area in the following description. Second, verbalization of the previously seen image affects the parameters of eye movements during repeated viewing of the same image. As a result, a specific pattern of ambient processing appears, which is usually associated with the initial stage of complex image scanning, and is characterized by short fixations and long sacca- des. It is noteworthy that the re-viewing without verbalization results with the focal processing pattern (longer fixations and shorter saccades).

The new data obtained in our studies give an opportunity to formulate practical recommenda- tions on text legibility and font design, text readability, visual organization of text. Some results may be useful for teachers of Russian as a foreign language and font specialists, for example, when developing a font for children or for patients with optical dyslexia etc.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Introduction


title: Conclusion

dc.description.abstract

value: Conclusion


title: THE GAZE OF SCHROEDINGER’S CAT: EYE-TRACKING IN PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

value:
The book addresses the study of reading mechanisms and visual perception using the method of
eye-tracking. The authors conduct their research in the Laboratory for Cognitive Studies of Saint
Petersburg State University that was the first in Russia to utilize eye-tracking in experimental studies
of language more than 15 years ago. Psycholinguistic experiments aimed at analyzing reading in
Russian are described; a systematic description of factors which influence reading process at different
stages and linguistic levels from a single letter to a coherent text is provided. The mechanisms of
separate graphemes recognition, activation and competition processes in word recognition, contextual integration processes, syntactic parsing, and anaphora resolution in eye-tracking experiments
are described. The influence of the text type on its processing is demonstrated, the advantages and
disadvantages of the infographics compared to verbal text are described, the relationship between
visual perception of images and their verbalization is discussed. The significant role of context is
highlighted: on the one hand, it helps the reader to anticipate new information, and on the other
hand, it enables different multiple interpretations of a sentence or text. In the book a virtual assistant
— Schroedinger’s cat — is used as a model of a subject who processes and transmits information.
The book will appeal to linguists and cognitive psychologists who use eye-tracking in their research,
as well as for the wide range of those who are interested in objective methods of studying language
processing and human behavior.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation within
the framework of the project No. 14-18-02135 “Psychophysiological and neurolinguistic aspects of
the recognition process of verbal and non-verbal patterns”.

dc.subject

value: psycholinguistics

value: experimental linguistics

value: reading process

value: eye tracking

value: processing of letters

value: words

value: sentences

value: texts

value: verbal and non-verbal patterns

value: Russian

dc.type

value: Book

filename: 519014_Взгляд кота Шрёдингера(2-е издание)-WoS (1).pdf


title: Chapter 2. Eye-tracking research of reading mechanisms: processing of letters, words, sen- tences and texts

dc.contributor.author

value: Chernigovskaya, Tatiana

value: Alexeeva, Svetlana

value: Dubasava, Anzhalika

value: Petrova, Tatiana

value: Prokopenya, Veronika

value: Chernova, Daria

dc.description.abstract

value: In Сhapter 2 we describe how verbal information is processed at different linguistic levels, from recognizing single letters to reading and comprehension of coherent texts. We present the results of several experimental studies on reading in Russian which has specific features like Cyrillic script, rich morphology and flexible word order. First, we show some features of Cyrillic letters recognition of different font types in the experiment with invisible boundary. Our results reveal that the font type affects the recognition of crowed letters (letters in Courier New were harder to identify than the ones in Georgia), while recognition efficiency of isolat- ed letters remains at the same level. Since crowded letters imitate real reading, we claim that Georgia is more readable font than Courier New. Second, we describe the lexical, syntactic and referential ambiguity processing emphasizing the role of semantic context. Thus, we show that the processing of ambiguous words does not depend on the type of their meaning (literal or non-literal) …, and the referential ambiguity advantage effect. Third, we compare the process- ing of literal and non-literal expressions in Russian. We try to tease apart different approaches to idioms as well as to give a better explanation of what units may be stored in the mental lex- icon and how syntactic processing may proceed. Finally, we demonstrate the influence of the text type, functional style and reading skills on text processing. We show that the text type is among the readability categories and it influences the effect of reading perspective: eye-track- ing parameters of reading a static text (descriptive sentences) and a dynamic text (sequence of events following swiftly on one another) differ a lot.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: letter recognition

value: word processing

value: parafoveal processing

value: invisible boundary

value: lexical ambiguity

value: polysemantic word

value: semantic context

value: syntactic parsing

value: idiomatic and additive sentences

value: functional style

value: readability

value: reading skills

dc.title

value: Book chapter


title: Chapter 1. Eye-tracking: facts and figures

dc.contributor.author

value: Chernigovskaya, Tatiana

value: Alexeeva, Svetlana

value: Dubasava, Anzhalika

value: Petrova, Tatiana

value: Prokopenya, Veronika

dc.description.abstract

value: In chapter 1 we describe the method of eye-tracking and how the interest to studying eye movements developed in time. We describe how modern eye-tracking devices work, including several most commonly used in cognitive research (SR-Research, SMI, Tobii). We also give some general information about eye movement parameters during reading and a brief over- view of main models of eye movement control in reading (SWIFT, E-Z Reader). These models take into account a significant amount of empirical data and simulate the interaction of oculo- motor and cognitive processes involved in reading. Differences between the models, as well as different interpretations allowed within the same model, reflect the complexity of reading and the ongoing discussion about the processes involved in it. The section ends up with the pros and cons of using LCD and CRT displays in eye-tracking studies.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: history of eye-tracking

value: eye-tracking devices

value: display

value: eye movement parameters

value: models of eye movement control


dc.contributor.author

value: Дубасова, Ю.С.

dc.description.abstract

value: Тетрадь текстов, записанных в Печорском районе Псковской области. [№ 1] / Записала Ю.С. Дубасова

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Печорский район

dc.type

value: Working Paper


dc.contributor.author

value: Кашина, Т.В.

dc.description.abstract

value: Тетрадь текстов, записанных в Печорском районе Псковской области. [№ 3] / Записала: Т.В. Кашина

dc.subject

value: Печорский район


dc.contributor.author

value: Андреева, В.Е.

dc.description.abstract

value: Тетрадь текстов, записанных в Печорском районе Псковской области. [№ 4] / Записала: В.Е. Андреева

dc.subject

value: Печорский район


dc.contributor.author

value: Багреева, Д.Р.

dc.description.abstract

value: Тетрадь текстов, записанных в Печорском районе Псковской области. [№ 2] / Записала Д.Р. Багреева

dc.subject

value: Печорский район