title: What Can Possibly Integrate Us?

dc.contributor.author

value: Ilyin, Mikhail V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ilyin M. V. What Can Possibly Integrate Us? Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 7–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Both the profession of political science and our professional community remain highly fragmented
despite all the recent advances. The article reviews and suggests ways to overcome this situation
and achieve greater cohesion. A clearer distinction between politics and its environment as well
as a more consistent use of advanced research methods may help. Specific methods modelled
for the subject of study are relatively developed in political science. In addition to them, the paper
considers the usage of transdisciplinary methods in political studies. They are the metretic
(quantitative) methods, which developed from the basic biological ability to rate sensations and
to measure respective information into methods of data generation and calculus, the morphetic
(configurational) methods, which developed from the basic cognitive ability to recognize patterns
and to single out types of phenomena into morphological and comparative methods, and the semiotic
methods, which developed from the basic human ability to assign meanings into elaborate
methods of analysis and interpretation. An appropriate interface for the subject matter and the
methodological techniques appears to be found in social semiotics. It integrates various aspects
of life as modes of human interaction through providing a multimodal approach. It also uses semiotics
for combining transdisciplinary and specific methods. The author's conclusions are based
on the assumption that many generations of people distinguish politics as a particular aspect
of their lives, while implying definite, yet often different meanings. Synthesizing these different meanings, the author and colleagues at the Center for Advanced Methodologies of Social and
Humanitarian Research, the Institute of Scientific Information in Social Science, RAS, propose
new epistemological procedures and scientific methods for the implementation of the task of finding
a consensus around the main themes and categories of politics. The main conclusion should
be recognized to be the call to unite researchers who share the fundamental principles discussed
in the current paper, which are technically based on a common set of methodologies, techniques,
and instrumental approaches, while cognitively being based on the need of organizing and reorganizing
the consciousness and the paradigm of the thinking.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out with a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project
No. 17‑18‑01536). The theme of the project “Knowledge Transfer and Convergence of Methodological
Traditions: Experience of Interdisciplinary Integration of Political, Biological and Linguistic”.

value: subject matter and method

value: transdisciplinary methods

value: metretics

value: morphetics

value: semiotics

value: social semiotics

value: multimodal approach

dc.title

value: What Can Possibly Integrate Us?

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lokshin, Ilya M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lokshin I. M. Political Science and the Taming of Contingency. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 45–58.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper makes an attempt at inserting (positivistic) political science in a broader epistemological
context than it is usually conceived. The implied context is that of the contingency of the
human world which was pointed out by Aristotle in “Nicomachean Ethics” when he stated that
politics deals more with particulars than with general principles, and more with changeable than
stable things. Under the conditions of contingency, finding a foothold for thinking and acting becomes
a problem; political science is considered as one of the three “strategies” of dealing with
contingency, along with “political creativity” and “political virtù”. Political science as such aims at
finding invariants and regularities which govern the social world; “political creativity” is concerned
both with designing new invariants which would structure the social world and with making the
connection between causes and effects more reliable; finally, “political virtù” is what makes human
action less dependent on the invariants, and it can manifest itself in various forms – from the
Machiavellian virtù as such to “antifragility”. The choice of the strategy depends on the degree
of complexity of the process which has to be dealt with. The paper describes three strategies of
taming contingency, proposes a classification of the degrees of complexity of (social and political)
processes (elementary, simple, complex and chaotic) and derives some implications from the
general argument. These implications entail, among other things, that in the world which political
science studies there are no clear-cut boundaries between 1) knowledge and action, 2) scientific
knowledge and pragmatically oriented heuristics.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out with a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project
no. 17‑18‑01536 “Knowledge Transfer and Convergence of Methodological Traditions: Experience
of Interdisciplinary Integration of Political, Biological and Linguistic”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: political science

value: contingency

value: virtù

value: epistemology of social sciences

value: heuristics

dc.title

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Kruglova, Marina A.

value: Trubilko, Vasilina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kruglova M. A., Trubilko V. I. 2019. Phaleristics as a part of museum collections. The Issues of Museology, 10 (1), 56–67.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article the authors raise questions of the scientific description of museum phaleristics,
especially their existence in collections from the moment they are acquired by a museum.
Authors point out the problem of developing a unified approach to the description of phaleristics,
and of using various concepts and definitions. Experience with these objects in the Central
Naval Museum allowed the authors not only to identify a series of problems of scientific
description, but also to offer specific methods and ways to solve them, which can be applied
in many museums of different profiles. State registration of new acquisitions in the museum’s
collection includes several stages. During primary registration, an act of acceptance of an the
item for temporary storage is drawn up for consideration at a session of experts. Following the
results of consideration, the commission of experts decides whether it is appropriate to accept
the item for permanent storage in the museum. Many items of phaleristics require a number
of features to be considered: the content of precious metals and precious stones; museum
registration of state awards. The research examined the issues of state registration of museum
items and describes in detail the problems of registering special items made of precious metals
and precious stones, and the problems of testing in accordance with modern museum
requirements, based on the practice of the Central Naval Museum. Special attention is paid
to the specifics of the registration of state awards in the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation.
To acquire these items for the museum’s collection, permission must be obtained from
the Commission on State Awards under the President of the Russian Federation. The article
contains a number of concrete examples characterizing the features of research and fund work
with USSR awards.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 10; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: phaleristics objects

value: state awards

value: Central Naval Museum

value: special accounting

value: description standard

value: jewelry expertise


dc.contributor.author

value: Gusarov, Nikita A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gusarov N. A. 2019. Interpretation of the past in the expositions of the Artillery Historical Museum in the 1930s. The Issues of Museology, 10 (1), 68–78.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to changes in the interpretation of the past in the expositions of the
Artillery Historical Museum during the 1930s. Historical museums, which include the Artillery
Historical Museum, now called the “Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers
and Communications”, are able to preserve historical memory. Cooperation with them gave
the authorities the opportunity to hold their point of view on the past. The key role in the
representation of history was played by expositions. Information on their changes was obtained
from unpublished archival documents: exposition plans, business correspondence and
manuscripts on the history of the museum. The article begins the analysis of expositions from
the first half of the 1930s. During this period, when showing the history of artillery, the emphasis
was on division by formation. The article further deals with the re-exposition of 1935.
An artillery hall and a small arms hall were created. New permanent exhibitions were built on
a chronological basis, based on division by formation. The article focuses on the temporary
exhibitions of those years. In 1937 the museum was closed again. The article continues to
study the expositions opened already in the pre-war years. On November 6, 1939, the artillery
hall began to work, where the comparative development of foreign and Russian weapons was
demonstrated. Tight binding to formations has disappeared. The basis for the construction of
the exhibition was national history. In 1940 three more halls opened: the Ammunition Hall,
the Suvorov Hall and the Red Army weapons hall. The article ends with the conclusion that
in the subjects of the exposition there is a transition from a demonstration of the evolution of
combat weapons in the context of Marxist doctrine to the history of Russian artillery.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: exposition activity

value: ideology

value: politic memory

value: museum activities

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sayaparova, Ekaterina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sayaparova E. V. 2019. On the question on the necessity of forming school museum space in the regions (for example Irkutsk city). The Issues of Museology, 10 (1), 130–138.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article presents an independent study conducted within the framework of the author’s
research interests, which are devoted to the study of museum history and museum studies in
general, and reflects the main trends of school museum literacy within a single school team.
The purpose of this study is to draw attention to the problem of students’ low level of interest
in the history of the country and its expression in museum exhibits. The article presents
data from a survey conducted among students in grades 5–8, the analysis of which allows
us to conclude that there is insufficient training of schoolchildren in the field of cultural
and historical knowledge. Fostering patriotism and establishing citizenship among schoolchildren
is the cornerstone of education. Elementary basic knowledge about historical and
cultural heritage and its role in society should be integrated into the school curriculum not
only as theoretical foundations, but also supported in practice, in the process of independent
research activities that museum can provide. In addition to studying historical and cultural
monuments and the local lore component, the indispensable presence of a museum in
schools makes it possible to open a wide field of activity for all age groups of schoolchildren
and to satisfy their various needs, complementing, but not replacing, additional education
programs without being a coercive tool, and based solely on the enthusiasm and interest of
students. The author believes that the problem should be solved comprehensively with the
assistance of the governing bodies and school administrations by attracting additional rates
for teachers and allocating budget funds for the creation of compulsory museum circles. The
fundamental principle is the voluntary participation of students in the process of museum
education, which will serve to be more effective than the method of compulsory introduction
of electives in this discipline.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 10; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: school museums

value: school education

value: regional studies

value: historical and cultural heritage

value: exhibits


dc.contributor.author

value: Evstifeev, Roman V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Evstifeev R. V. Identity Crisis as a Political Challenge of the 21st Century: Theoretical Approaches to Research, Evaluating, and Understanding. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2015, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 108–121.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents an overview of the latest challenges to sustainable political development
highlighted in contemporary research. Among these challenges is the advent of the Anthropocene
epoch, with transhumanism, including the large-scale development of artificial intelligence, and
the crisis of group identities. Rapid and sometimes abrupt cultural changes that have occurred
in the recent decades, transformations in the relations between people, between humanity and
nature, are leading to the manifestation of a crisis of group identity, ranging from local to national
identities. As a result of analyzing academic publications, the author concludes that in recent years there has been a large-scale growth in works on identity issues, the concept of identity
being increasingly common in the political vocabulary. The article identifies two points of view
on identity: the first one posits the fact that identity is based on differences and disagreements
that need to be overcome, while the second one insists that differences should be maintained
and preserved. The author justifies the idea that the response to the identity crisis may be to use
the possibilities of “soft” constructing identity values and social memory within the framework of
identity policies aimed at shaping national identity, which includes a range of regional and local
identities. Such an answer is a complex and controversial process associated with the acquisition
of the nation’s subjectivity. Self-identification and the acquisition of various identities constructed
by dominant groups lead to an awareness of the subjectivity of diverse groups and to new risks
and conflicts in the struggle for values. Nevertheless, the recognition of identity crises as an urgent
political challenge, the study and understanding of emerging conflicts, and the search for
positive ways out of them make it possible to combine global optics with the interests of the nation
state, the individual and small local groups.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Anthropocene

value: artificial intelligence

value: identity

value: groups

value: values

value: identity politics

value: political movements


dc.identifier.citation

value: 10th anniversary of the Faculty of Political Science, St. Petersburg State University. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2019, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 4–6.

dc.description.abstract

value: Editorial

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Aksenov, Vladislav Benovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aksenov V. B. Technique and its phobic images in the everyday consciousness of ordinary Russian people in 1914–1916. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 38–52.

dc.description.abstract

value: The formed phobic images of military equipment in the psychological state of Russian society during the First World War is considered in article. It is emphasized that the war led to the neuroticization of the society, in which the number of mentally ill people increased. The general anxiety contributed to the interpretation of the war as a sign of the impending apocalypse, in accordance with which monstrous images of weapons – guns, aircraft, tanks – were created. At the same time, the attitude towards technical inventions that had long entered the everyday life of the inhabitants – binoculars, cameras, cars – changed. In the conditions of growing spy mania they turned into spy attributes. Despite the fact that a number of images borrowed from art and fantasy works were not known to the peasants, many villagers also developed fears, mainly before airplanes, which the townsfolk often used to settle accounts with their neighbourhood: the German colonists and landlords.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (25)

dc.subject

value: the First World War

value: thing in the history

value: military equipment

value: phobias

value: mass consciousness


dc.contributor.author

value: Michajlova, Irina

value: Rubtsova, Svetlana

dc.identifier.citation

value: Michajlova I., Rubtsova S. Translation multiplicity and retranslation hypothesis revisited: ‘Fathers ans Sons’ in Dutch (translations of 1870–1919). Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 160–177.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article deals with three early translations of Ivan Turgenev’s novel ‘Fathers and Sons’ into Dutch (1870, 1918 and 1919). It traces the long and complicated path of the novel to its Dutch readers. The first Dutch translation (by Goeverneur) was made through two intermediary languages (French and German) and comprises a number of deviations from the original as a result of the triple translation. The second translation (by Saalborn) takes into account the changes that took place in the Dutch language between 1870 and 1918, particularly in regard to personal pronouns. Though the title page of Saalborn’s translation reads: ‘Newly translated from Russian’, the reality is that the translator only corrects a few of the errors in Goeverneur’s translation and makes several of his own mistakes. Generally speaking, the version of 1918 contains many of the same details as the first Dutch translation of 1870. Only the third translation (by Bukowsky) is made directly from Russian and is thus more faithful to the original text. The first two translations after their initial publication were never republished. Bukowsky’s translation was republished several times until the 1980s, and successfully competed with the two post-war translations of 1949 and 1955. Thus, the three early translations of the ‘Fathers and Sons’ generally prove the Retranslation Hypothesis which is broadly discussed by European Translation Studies specialists.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 17; Issue 1

value: translation multiplicity

value: retranslation hypothesis

value: Ivan Turgenev

value: Fathers and Sons

value: translations into Dutch

value: intermediary languages


dc.contributor.author

value: Holm, Bent

dc.identifier.citation

value: Holm B. Power and masquerade: Danish-Russian relations under Peter the Great in visual and literary context. Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 186–201.

dc.description.abstract

value: In 1716, Tsar Peter I visited Copenhagen in connection with a planned Danish-Russian invasion of Sweden as part of the Great Nordic War. Even though the maneuver was abandoned, the visit in itself implied a demonstration of differences in conceptions of stagings of power, ultimately between allegorization and modernity. The Danish court was ruled by a ritualized absolutist protocol contrasting the Tsar’s more pragmatic approach and behaviour. This leads to the discussion of an attempt in 2014 to read a ceiling painting at Frederiksberg Castle representing a masquerade as an allegory of the Danish-Russian alliance. The interpretation is problematized and at the same time utilized as an opportunity to go deeper into the discussions of allegory in royal imagery, of the significance of clothing/disguise in a political and cultural perspective, and of the various Danish information sources concerning the Russian realm. A number of chronological, technical and cultural circumstances appear to contradict the allegorical interpretation of the painting, which, on the other hand, most probably reflects some of the artistic activities Peter was met with in Copenhagen. In a wider perspective, it can be read as an expression of a modern conception of theatricality, represented first and foremost in the complex ideas about culture and roleplaying coined by the playwright and author Ludvig Holberg. Finally, a perspectivation is suggested, concerning the two main focuses — the Danish-Russian relations and the shifting conceptions of masquerade and roleplaying.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Peter the Great

value: Danish-Russian relations

value: The Great Nordic War

value: Benoît Le Coffre

value: Frederik IV

value: court culture

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Stahr, Radka

dc.identifier.citation

value:
Stahr R. To paint with words: about the realization of visual art in
Karen Blixen’s stories. Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 146–159.

dc.description.abstract

value: Кaren Blixen was one of the artists with two talents who are able to express themselves in both literature and painting. Although Blixen gave up her childhood dream of becoming a painter in her later years, we can assume that the theoretical knowledge and practical experience in painting left particular traces in her writing. Most intermedial analyses of Blixen’s work focus on the thematic reflection of visual art in her texts (cf. studies by Charlotte Engberg or Ivan Ž. Sørensen). This article deals with a topic that has been relatively overlooked in the analyses so far — the realization of painting techniques in Blixen’s stories. Besides the thematic reflection of visual art, one can also trace an effort to imitate the technical side of painting in her texts, for example the use of colours according to colour theory, deliberate positioning of light and dark surfaces and the depiction of shadows in a way similar to painting. The analysis reveals whether Blixen prefers the coloristic principle of building mental images, as she does in her famous African paintings, or whether it is light that becomes the dominant phenomenon in her text world.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund-Project “Creativity and Adaptability as Conditions of the Success of Europe in an Interrelated World” (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000734).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 17; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Karen Blixen

value: Danish literature

value: intermediality

value: realization

value: mental image

value: painting techniques

value: colour theory

value: coloristic principle

value: light

value: shadow


dc.contributor.author

value: Sobkowiak, Mikołaj

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sobkowiak M. How do Polish first-year students write? A corpus study of syntactic complexity in Danish as a foreign language. Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 36–54.

dc.description.abstract

value: Linguistic complexity is considered a good indicator of language learners’ performance and development. In the last few decades, linguistic, and especially syntactic, complexity has become a popular and important field of research within second and foreign language acquisition studies, and various complexity indices have been operationalized in research as a yardstick for the syntax and vocabulary of L2 texts. In this article, I examine the syntactic complexity of texts written in Danish by young Poles. The analyzed material consists of exam papers written by Polish students of Danish philology after the first year of study, and they come from different learner groups over the last 20 years. There is some variation across the learner groups in terms of both learnerand task-related variables, and I apply a number of complexity indices to examine the traces of these variables in the syntax of the analyzed texts. I focus on differences across learner groups, text genres and the authors’ gender.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Danish as a foreign language

value: syntactic complexity

value: corpus linguistics

value: learner corpus research


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuzmenko, Yury

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuzmenko Yu. Shortening of long stressed vowels in Frisian. Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 5–21.

dc.description.abstract

value: In contrast to the traditional treatment of Frisian vowel quantity as phonologically relevant, it is considered to be predictable and dependent on the type of contact (long vowel = open contact vs short vowel = close contact). The replacement of an open contact by a close one in Frisian started in the late 17th c. and has been going on until now. Most disyllabic words in Frisian as well as in the other Germanic languages consist of a root and a suffix. As a result of the change of the contact type (open > close) and, consequently, vowel shortening, the number of words with coinciding syllable and morpheme boundaries has increased. This is similar to the change that has taken place in English and Danish, but in Frisian it has some peculiarities, such as vowel shortening in disyllabic words with suffixes and a new Frisian breaking (the development of short rising diphthongs in close contact words from long falling diphthongs in open contact words). These peculiarities distinguish Frisian from the other West Germanic languages but they are typical of the Jutlandic Danish dialects where the new breaking occurs in the same types of words. In this process, short rising diphthongs, the result of the Old Frisian and Old Scandinavian breaking, may have served as a model in the formation of the new short rising diphthongs in Frisian and Jutlandic Danish. In this context, this change may have been a consequence of language contact. The replacement of close contact by open contact in disyllabic words in the language of the younger Frisian generation can be accounted for by the influence of Dutch, Low- and High German (the Frisian youngsters even in the Netherlands not to mention Germany having a better command in these languages than in Frisian). This development shows that the dominating process (open > close contact) in the Germanic languages, which could be caused by the effect of the self-adjusting language system ensuring a better segmentation of the root morpheme in text, can be violated by a language contact.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant 17-04-00360-OGN / 19 2017–2019.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 17; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Frisian

value: correlation of contact

value: prosodics

value: vowel shortening

value: new Frisian breaking

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shumkov, Аndrei

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shumkov A. Formal modeling considerations for independent clause with implicit and vacant subject in some germanic languages. Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 55–72.

dc.description.abstract

value: There have been considered independent clauses with implicit and vacant subject, which refer to narrative and interrogative sentences with ascertained subject, as well as to interrogative sentences with non-ascertained subject. The languages particularly involved are English, Dutch and Swedish. The consideration is restricted by affirmative sentences. Within the binomiality idea a formal modeling is undertaken to explain the syntactical nature of the formal particle in a subject. Main and secondary substantive/verbal sentence parts are assumed to consist of two parts — space/time specifier or proto-specifier and substantive/verbal semifinitive. The formal particle in a subject is associated with strong or super-strong space specifier. In independent interrogative sentence, as well as in dependent interrogative and narrative one, the fixing of principal substantive semifinitive is postulated to start with super-strong specifier. In independent narrative sentence the fixing of principal substantive semifinitive is postulated to start with weak specifier. It is proposed, that in independent/dependent clauses the use of the formal particle is stipulated by possible opposition of fixing verbal semifinitive against the pressure of outer space, as well as by informativity of interrogative (narrative)/conjunctive element. For dependent clauses it is also established, that the formal particle in Danish can fill the vacant substantive semifinitive and terminate its being vacant; Swedish uses for this, instead of the formal particle, an adverbial-substantive unit. Filling the vacant substantive semifinitive makes the main sentence parts complete and dependent clause becomes more similar to independent one. It confirms the statement of the binomiality idea, that narrative and interrogative dependent clause is syntactically «inbetween» narrative independent clause and interrogative independent clause. Still, the use of vacant or explicit substantive semifinitive can be stipulated, like in Danish, by the informativity of the conjunctive element. In case of a high informativity of the conjunctive element the substantive semifinitive may remain vacant.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: linguistic modeling

value: syntax of Germanic languages

value: independent and dependent clauses

value: null-subject

value: binomiality idea

value: semifinitive


dc.contributor.author

value: Mironov, Boris Nikolaevich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mironov B. N. The cost of Empire’ unity in Late Imperial Russia. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 155–182.

dc.description.abstract

value: The government constantly fretted over the “cost of empire”, which it understood as the expense of possessing any borderlands as part of the state. The Ministry of Finance calculated the cost as the difference between state outlays for the maintenance of its administration and armed forces, the construction of borders and towns, and the installation of railways, as well as other expenses from the treasury, on the one hand, and budget revenue from all taxes and income the treasury received, on the other.The problem of the cost of empire and the empire’s unity, however, is not confined to economic gains and losses. From the empire’s point of view, the issues that played a huge role were the empire’s security, its military, economic, and geopolitical power, messianism, cultural and religious predominance, the resolution of internal political problems, the legitimization of the emperor’s rule, the prestige of the supreme authority and the state, and other matters. For their part, the borderlands assessed the cost of empire and also took non-material factors into account: the degree of security, the extent of the center’s civilizing mission, the danger of assimilation and of the loss of ethnic identity, the desire for ethno-cultural autonomy, and others. Appraising the intangible factors is much more difficult and, above all, more problematic, because the perspectives of the center and the peripheral regions differ and it is often impossible to find consensus.The relationship between the сenter and the borderlands of the Russian empire was so varied, multifaceted, and dynamic that to express it through a single formula or scenario is impossible. The field of ethnopolitics offers three several such schemes to describe the nature of relations between the center and the periphery: the concept of hegemony, of internal colonization, and of diffusionism. Analysis of the center’s relations with the borderlands in the imperial period shows that at various times and in various regions all three scenarios have been realized, but most often the government followed the concepts of hegemony and diffusion. Occasionally, one encounters elements of colonialism in the early stages of the acquisition of the borderlands. Close administrative, legal, and economic integration on the basis of mutual advantages continuously lies at the center of the government’s attention. But the main purpose of the supreme authority and its government consisted of preserving the integrity of the empire. For this reason, they were prepared to make any sacrifices on the part of the Russians. In extreme cases, however, they required that other peoples of the empire also sacrifice their own interests for a t ime.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research was supported by Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 15-18-00119 “The History of Managing Ethnic Diversity and Ethno-confessional conflicts in Imperial, Soviet, and Post-Soviet Russia: An Interdisciplinary Study”.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (25)

value: the Russian empire

value: the cost of empire

value: the concept of hegemony

value: the concept of internal colonization

value: the concept of diffusionism

value: the factors of unity of the Empire

value: the policy regarding margins

value: economic history

value: social history


dc.contributor.author

value: Tverdyukova, Elena Dmitrievna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tverdyukova E. D. People and motorcycles: Java as phenomenon of the Soviet motor-culture. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 53–64.

dc.description.abstract

value: Article is devoted to history of the Java motorcycle as thing, cult for Soviet motor-fans.The author allocates two stages in development of the domestic post-war motor-movement. In 1950–1970 in the conditions of deficiency of cars in the USSR motorcycles became the popular vehicle suitable for distant travel and for family departures to the dacha. During this period motorcycles of Czechoslovak production won popularity among the population as favourably differed from products of the domestic motorcycle industry both on appearance, and on technical characteristics. The popularity of the Java model was promoted by the simplified purchase conditions (without making an appointment) and service (the network of guarantee workshops was created, and spare parts could be ordered by post). At the same time in article difficulties which the Soviet motor-fans met are noted: deficiency of both motorcycles, and their accessories, the shortage of the equipped places for the parking. By the beginning of the 1980th in the Soviet cities Java became not only the main vehicle for youth, but also fashionable attribute. In the years of «perestroika» the motorcycle was for the younger generation a symbol of freedom, changes and new opportunities that led to emergence of the movement of «rockers». The author shows that this movement had the main signs of subculture (symbols, rituals, folklore). To be «rocker» in the USSR meant to be «nonconformist», but the movement in general had no openly illegal character. The protest of most of its participants was shown in the aspiration to break a social framework, to tear with the narrow-minded environment, to overcome the formal bans. Java, being allocated with high-speed characteristics, maneuverability and sports appearance, was suitable for this role as any other motorcycle from available to the Soviet youth.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: motorcycle

value: Java

value: Soviet motor-culture

value: subculture

value: «rockers»

dc.type

value: Article


title: Old Russian metnoye pismo

dc.contributor.author

value: Tsypkin, Denis Olegovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsypkin D. O. Old Russian metnoye pismo. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 124–135.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author discusses the classification of types of writing in the views of professional Russian scribes of the 16th–17th centuries. This classification included two basic types of professional writing: ustav or knizhnoe pis’mo (book writing) and skoropis’. There was also a certain kind of scrittura usuale termed “metnоe pis’mo” by the Russian bookmen. Ustav (“knizhnoe pis’mo”), skoropis’ and metnоe pis’mo were proper professional terms used in specialized books for calligraphers, in manuals and schoolbooks.
The term “metnоe pis’mo” appears in the 1570ies – 1580ies. The terms “ustav” and “skoropis’” are attested in Western Russian documents from the 1540ies. In Muscovy the term “skoropis’” referring to the type of writing already existed by the 1570ies, but it may have appeared as early as the 1550ies. The term “ustav” is first encountered in a document dated to 1614.
As far as the term “poluustav” is concerned, it is attested from the 1630ies and later. However, it did not mean a special type of writing. As may be proved by the contextual analysis, this term had different occasional usages. In the 17th century muscovite scribal milieu poluustav was a general term designating all forms of writing not properly coinciding with ustav. In some cases it meant some kind of nonconformity to the professional book writing (“knizhnoe pis’mo”) in function or in quality. In other cases it meant just writing in smaller scale in comparison to other manuscripts made in proper ustav.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research is prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant № 16-01-00210.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (25)

dc.subject

value: Old Russian writing

value: metnоe pis’mo

value: scrittura usuale

value: ustav

value: poluustav

value: skoropis’

value: paleography

value: the study of historical writing

dc.title

value: Old Russian metnoye pismo


title: Thing in history

dc.contributor.author

value: Mitrovich, Miroslav

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mitrovich M. Thing in history. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 3–22.

dc.description.abstract

value:
At the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21th century one of the objectified symbols of
the Serbian national culture has become the folk musical instrument – the gusle. Trying to understand the
phenomenon of this instrument and its spiritual component, the author of the article focuses on the historical
conditions of its existence, trying to establish the area of its distribution and its role in the spiritual values
dissementation. The article, in particular, points to the inseparable connection of the gusle with the epic
heritage and the figure of its performer .The paper examines the main theories of the origin and genesis of the
gusle, traces the various stages of the development of the associated performing tradition and its development
in the Modern and the Contemporary Times. The author pays special attention to the multifunctional
significance of the gusle in culture, including their role in preserving historical memory, shaping the national
idea, preserving family values and ethnic self-consciousness. The peculiarity of this musical instrument to
express the collective reflection of the ethnic community on historical events of a crucial natureis highlighted.
At the same time, it is noted that the gusle represent a cultural phenomenon associated with the traditions
of many Balkan peoples, as evidenced by the variability of this instrument, traced through the collections
of musical instruments of the Ethnographic Museum in Belgrade. This circumstance leads the author to the
conclusion that the observed in recent years tendency to assign “national rights” to this or that type of musical
instrument by countries formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia is generally a fallacy.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: folk instrument

value: gusle

value: guslar

value: epic poetry

value: historical memory

value: tradition

value: Thing in history


dc.contributor.author

value: Sapanzha, Olga

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sapanzha O. Images of small plastic as part of the space of Soviet everyday life. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 65–77.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Studies of daily culture today have become an important part of historical and cultural studies. Private details, as structural elements of the home space and everyday life, are in priority in usual area exploring. Works of small plastic are such details. The study of the complex of works, stylistic features, places in the house area and links with cultural and historical processes are based on the integration of historical, cultural and art studies.The images of small plastic, created on the motives of the poem by Alexander Pushkin “Bakhchisarai fountain” and the ballet of the same name by Boris Asafievare the articlefocus.Three trends in the development of artistic images in the art of porcelain, bronze and cast iron are documented on the basis of an analysis of the works by Natalia Danko, Elena Janson-Manizer, Olga Taezhnaya-Chechuina, Anatoly Kiselev, VladislavShcherbiny (1920–1970 years).
In addition, the scientific interest is the study of the place of works of small plastic in the space of everyday culture.The article highlights three aspects of this study: 1) the artistic component of industrial art works, 2) their place in the typical interior area, 3) studying the processes of popularizing the ballet art as a strategic direction of the Soviet cultural policy.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was support by Russian Science Foundation, project Nr. 18-18-00367

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 1 (25)

value: daily culture

value: soviet culture

value: cultural policy

value: soviet decorative art

value: soviet porcelain art

value: bronze and cast iron art

value: poem “Bakhchisarai fountain”

value: ballet “Bakhchisarai fountain”

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Soboleva, Larisa Stepanovna

value: Dergacheva-Skop, Elena Ivanovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Soboleva L. S. A small note about a big misunderstanding, or Whether Saint Philothei (Leshchinsky) was the author of Sibirskij Lestvichnik?. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 1 (25), pp. 193–200.

dc.description.abstract

value: The authors focus their attention on the analysis of the late 17th century edition of the manuscript “Sibirskij lestvichnik” (GIM. Sin. sobr. 120 (262)), carried out in 2015 in Tyumen. The publication received numerous praise in the local press, was among the winners of the competition for the best book. Meanwhile, the reference of the manuscript to the authorship of Philofei (Leshchinsky), established in science, raises great objections. The study of the manuscript does not give the right to make such conclusions. The authors express new assumptions about the reasons for the creation of the manuscript and its popularity among readers. The quality of translation, which does not take into account many peculiarities of the manuscript’s language (syntactic, morphological, and stylistic), is equally doubtful, as is the quality of its translation, which distorts the meaning and individual features of the language. The design of the edition does not meet modern requirements to the accuracy of the source of illustrations.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was supported by the Russian Scientifc Foundation, project № 19-18-00186

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Philofei Leshchinsky

value: Sibirskij Lestvichnik

value: Orthodox culture

value: edition of Old Russian manuscripts


title: New Books on Modern History of Russia

dc.identifier.citation

value: ‘New Books on Modern History of Russia’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 263–266.

dc.description.abstract

value: New Books on Modern History of Russia

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1


dc.contributor.author

value: Arkhipov, Vladislav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Arkhipov, Vladislav V. 2019. The effect of legal norms in the digital media space and the semantic limits of law. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 8–27.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the context of the digital transformation of society, the range of legal problems related to the
limits of intervention of the real law into virtual space is becoming relevant. The article proposes
to consider such legal conflicts as a reflection of the universal problem of the relationship
between the law and the digital media space. The theoretical and legal interpretation of the
problem, expressed in the concept of semantic limits of law, is based on the fact that the main
problem in this case is the problem of interpreting the law, finding the boundaries between
absurdity and common sense. The methodology of the reconstruction of semantic limits of law
based on two criteria is proposed: “seriousness” (convertible “socio-currency value” of the
subject of relations in the interpretation of T.Parsons, S.Abrutyn etc.) and “reality” (structural
and functional adequacy of the subject to the core meaning of the legal norm in the terminology
of H.Hart). In the conditions of media reality, this methodology allows us to separate absurd
situations from situations where it is necessary to “weigh” values in the meaning of R.Alexy’s
approach, as well as from situations that correspond to common sense. The concept can be
used in structuring legal reasoning, evaluating law enforcement and legislative initiatives, as
well as to serve the purpose of developing the discourse of general and sectoral theory of law,
the general interdisciplinary discourse of the medial turn.

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: law

value: theoretical sociology

value: medial turn

value: digital technologies virtual reality

value: magic circle

value: information

value: absurdity

value: common sense

value: semantics

value: semantic limits of law


dc.contributor.author

value: Ozerov, Anna S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ozerova, Anna S. 2019. On the need to change the approach to the concept of “information” in legislation and judicial practice. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 137–156.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author of the article discusses the meaning of information as an object of legal relations. In
connection with the decisive importance of the role of “information” in all spheres of the modern
society, the protection of the considered social good is a priority task of the state. However,
despite the importance of information, in Russian law there is no systematic and consistent
legislative regulation of information relations. Legislative contradictions, the lack of a unified
terminology and a scientific approach do not contribute to the effective legal protection of the
considered good and the formation of a uniform judicial practice. The author’s understanding
of the term “information” as an object of legal relations has been developed on the basis of a
system analysis of legislation and law enforcement practices, and its main features have been
considered. The author substantiates the conclusion that information is the object of civil legal
relations. In connection with this, it is proposed to return to Article 128 of the Civil Code of the
Russian Federation as an indication of information as an object of civil rights and the subject
of unauthorized access to computer information is analyzed (Article 272 of the Criminal Code
of the Russian Federation). The subject of the crime under Article 272 of the Criminal Code is
information, access to which is directly limited by law, as well as information in relation to which
the holder’s requirement of restrictions on its use (access) is clearly expressed and declared
to an indefinite number of persons. The question of classifying the information of the second
category as a protected criminal law must be determined by a judge in each specific case. It is
concluded that the basis of the legal protection of information is a direct indication of the law
or the establishment by the owner of publicly available information of a procedure for handling
it. The general availability of computer information implies the possibility of its unhindered use
(copying, distribution), and not obstruction, destruction or modification. Criteria are proposed
for a court to rule on the provision of legal protection to information that is not directly classified as restricted by the law and methods of unauthorized access to computer information is analyzed. In order to eliminate legal uncertainty, a new understanding of the term “legally protected
computer information” is recommended.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: unauthorized access to information

value: computer information

value: grounds for legal protection

value: criminal law protection of information

value: confidential information

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kozhemiakin, Dmitrii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kozhemiakin, Dmitrii V. 2019. Transformation of copyright limitations in the digital age. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 97–111.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article, the author analyzes the current state of the Institute of free use and its transformation by changes in social relations and public demand for reforming the system of copyright
limitations and exceptions. The author comes to the conclusion that the request to expand the
scope of free use is due to the emergence of a number of practices that are perceived as “legitimate” in society, but violate the provisions of current legislation. Such practices include the use
of orphan works and the creation and use of fan works. At the same time, the author identifies
three factors as prerequisites for this public request, firstly, it is simplification of the information processing (technological prerequisite), secondly, technology leads to a social request to
use copyright objects in a certain way (social prerequisite ), thirdly, the inability to make such
use due to the current legal regulation (legal prerequisite). After analyzing the impact of this
request, the author concludes that there is a tendency to deviate from the traditional form of a
list of restrictions on a closed type and the establishment of open restrictions. This tendency is
manifested, firstly, in attempts to reconcile the provisions of the three-step test and the doctrine
of fair use, and, secondly, in Russian law in expanding the practice of prohibiting abuse of rights
and broad interpretation by courts of existing narrow restrictions by the admissibility of citation
of not only the text, but any legally published work. The author notes that the desire to expand
the practice of applying an open system of restrictions of exclusive rights is due to its flexibility.
Such a system allows courts to adopt legal regulations to fast-changing public relations. Meanwhile, the establishment of restrictions of the exclusive right under the open model carries the
risk of legal uncertainty. To solve this problem, the author proposes to use open restrictions
of exclusive rights, along with the establishment of special restrictions. This will increase legal
certainty in established areas of free use and retain the possibility of adapting the institution of
free use to new challenges.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: copyright

value: exclusive right

value: imitations and exceptions

value: free use

value: orphan works

value: fan creativity


dc.contributor.author

value: Ponomareva, Karina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ponomareva, Karina A. 2019. Concepts of legal regulation of cross-border tax relations in the digital economy. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 157–171.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The subject of the article is the analysis of alternative concepts of permanent establishment in
the era of the digital economy in order to clarify the general and specific features of presented
proposals. New trends, along with the potential for tax base erosion and profit shifting, have
necessitated the renewal of the international tax system to address the challenges posed by the
digital economy’s development. The article analyzes the approaches to the concept of permanent establishment in the digital economy on the examples of the proposals by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the European Commission, as well as
individual states. The variety of proposals presented is driven by discussions on whether the
classical concept of permanent establishment remains the solution for determining the right to
tax at source in the digital era. The differences between the proposals on the introduction of the
concept of significant economic presence and the traditional concept of permanent establishment are considered. The features of the digitalization of the economy, which play a decisive
role for international tax policy, are highlighted. The main characteristic of the digital economy,
which is important for tax law, is the absence of the need for the physical presence of companies in a particular state. Meanwhile, it is noted that corporate tax systems are still based on the
economic reality of the 1920s, when the current tax systems based on territorial and resident
principles were created. As a result, there is a discrepancy between the places of profit creation
and taxation. In this regard, the institution of digital permanent establishment is an effective
legal tool for the taxation of digital transnational corporations. Based on the results of generalization of the proposals for reforming the concept of permanent establishment, the author
defines the general criteria for determining permanent establishment. It is noted that the need
to prepare responses to the challenges of the digital economy in the new environment is beyond
dispute. The effectiveness of the new rules can be achieved only if the measures implemented
in the legislation of as many States as possible are harmonized. Otherwise, it will be impossible
to ensure uniform regulation of cross-border tax relations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: tax law

value: corporate taxation

value: permanent establishment

value: profit distribution

value: digital economy

value: European Union


dc.contributor.author

value: Efremov, Alexey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Efremov, Alexey A. 2019. State sovereignty in the conditions of digital transformation. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 47–61.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article attempts to reveal the key problems of implementing state sovereignty in the information space in the context of digital transformation. Based on a historical-legal and comparative-legal analysis, the periodization of the development of scientific concepts of the content
of state information sovereignty in foreign scientific literature is substantiated, and two main
approaches to the disclosure of the content of this category in Russian political and legal science — technocratic and jurisdictional — have been identified. It is demonstrated that state
sovereignty in the information space represents the legal quality of the state as a special subject of information and legal relations, exercising their legal regulation both within its territory
(domestic information space) and at the international level (global and regional information
spaces). The implementation of state sovereignty in the information space through the information function of the state (as the activities of state bodies to regulate the information space)
and the state information policy (as the content of this activity in a specific historical period). On
the basis of the chronological analysis of the Russian information legislation, the main stages
of expanding state regulation of the information space are highlighted, and its fragmentation
is substantiated. The differences of digitalization are considered as the process of introducing
digital technologies into traditional social relations, and digital transformation, as a qualitative
change in their content. The influence of digital technologies for processing big data and artificial intelligence on the realization of state sovereignty in the conditions of digital transformation
is characterized. It is substantiated that digitalization and digital transformation by themselves
do not affect the essence of state sovereignty as a key feature (property) of the state, but they
do form new spheres and methods of its implementation, provision and protection.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: state sovereignty

value: information space

value: information technology

value: digitalization

value: digital transformation

value: digital technology

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Chernovol, Kirill A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chernovol, Kirill A. 2019. Protection of legitimate expectations: Practice within European and Russian law. Pravovedenie 63  (1): 181–191.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The present article briefly examines the concept of legitimate expectations in light of the right
of every person to the peaceful enjoyment of their possessions. It analyzes a practical example of the problem of how the named concept is insufficiently developed in Russian law. The
article examines the origins and content of legitimate expectations in a foreign doctrine and
reveals the contents and underlying principles of legitimate expectations using an example
of case-law of the United Kingdom along with Federal Administrative Court and Constitutional
Court of Germany as well as the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights under Article 1 of Protocol no. 1 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. A conclusion is made about the significance of legitimate expectations within
the development of fundamental economic freedoms. The author of the article concludes on
several perspectives for the development of the concept of legitimate expectations within the
case-law of the European Court of Human Rights along with potential benefits of the development of the concept in Russian law concerning the protection of rights of those who conduct
economic activities.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: peaceful enjoyment of possessions

value: legitimate expectations

value: human right and freedoms

value: evolutive law interpretation


dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitrik, Nikolay A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitrik, Nikolay A. 2019. Digital transformation: The legal dimension. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 28–46.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The legal dimension of digital transformation is being formed by approaches to the legal regulation of social relationships backed by the interests of its actors: states, businesses and users.
The so-called information law as an amorphous institution without its own subject and method
was not able to meet the challenges of digital transformation. Effective regulation should be
carried out using the method of de facto possibility coinciding with the legal possibility, i. e. subjective right. The issues of personal data as the main “fuel” of the digital economy are discussed
between the state and business. This leads to the exclusion of citizens from the discussion due
to their lack of resources to defend their own interests. Such resources may be provided only
by the introduction of instruments that guarantee responsibility to the data subject for violation
of his or her rights. In the area of industrial and other non-personal data, the lack of regulation
is more of a factor for the acceleration of market growth. However, there is growing inequality
between parties (equipment suppliers and users) in access to data. The right to access one’s
own data, as well as the mechanisms of data portability between platforms, should be the tools
to protect the interests of users here. Although the interests of the state in the digital sphere are
related to ensuring its own sovereignty, attempts to ground certain types of data on information systems located on the territory of the state (“data localization”) contradict the structure of
information flows that have undergone a digital transformation. Under these conditions, regulation should take into account the formation of data sets and services online, at a certain point
of assembly, which requires freedom of circulation of metadata on the basis of which the assembly is carried out. The perceived needs and interests help to develop the digital economy
in the most equitable way, drawing new subjects into the state of agreed interests and, thus,
effectively limiting each other’s interests. Governmental regulation being less efficient should
be applied as a last resort, only if legal equality cannot be achieved by the efforts of various
participants or interaction of market players.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article was prepared in accordance with the fundamental scientific research plan within the
framework of state order of Lomonosov Moscow State University 2019 (part 2) (perspective direction of
legal studies “Problems of digital economy”, topic “Legal issues related to formation and expression of will
in digital economy by natural (individuals) and artificial (AI) subjects”).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 1

value: big data

value: economic concentration

value: antitrust policy

value: self-regulation

value: personal data

value: interests

value: digital platforms

value: digital divide


title: Guest editor’s note

dc.contributor.author

value: Arkhipov, Vladislav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: 2019. Guest editor’s note. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 4–7.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor’s note

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Volkova, Svetlana V.

value: Malysheva, Nataliya I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Volkova, Svetlana V., Malysheva, Nataliya I. 2019. Unity in diversity: Legal and political ideas of Dzhenevra I. Lukovskaya. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 192–202.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article covers the political and legal ideas of the Doctor of Law, Professor of St. Petersburg
State University Dzhenevra Igorevna Lukovskaya. Her studies reflect a wide variety of topics:
issues related to the history of legal and political doctrines, theoretical and methodological
problems, theory and history of human rights, and types of legal consciousness. The authors
apply in their research the methodological tools developed and presented by Lukovskaya in her
monograph “Legal and political doctrines: historical and theoretical aspect” and in her doctoral
thesis “Theoretical and methodological problems of the history of legal and political doctrines”.
The portrait research method is used by the authors to outline her background. The interpretation method developed by Lukovskaya is actively used by the authors as well. The article touches upon Lukovskaya’s criticism, made at the beginning of her research career, of the positivist
theories. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the problems of political and legal thought
formation in Ancient Greece, examined by Lukovskaya. In her opinion, all the beginnings of the
European understanding of law and state policy are rooted there. The article points out that in
the classical theme, Lukovskaya brings to the fore the categories of freedom, justice and equality in law. From a current perspective, the studies of Lukovskaya on human rights are highly appreciated. More than relevant for today is her conclusion that human rights are subjective rights
possessing first of all the quality of reality, not potentiality. For Lukovskaya human rights are
universal and inalienable. An important conclusion follows from her position — the self-value of
human rights is fixed in their definition as natural, inalienable rights. Human rights appear to be
the fundamental principle of law, and the idea of law is positioned as the idea of human rights.
As a result of the analysis of Lukovskaya’s views on modern problems of legal consciousness,
the article highlights criteria, proposed by her, for evaluating legal theories: the desire of their
representatives for an integrative (integral) conceptual, as well as methodological overcoming
of pluralism of theoretical views on law. The article concludes that the main area of Lukovskaya’s scientific works is the search of a way to such a Right, where a Human prevails, his rights
and freedoms.

dc.subject

value: Dzhenevra Igorevna Lukovskaya

value: history of legal doctrines

value: history of political doctrines

value: theoretical problems

value: methodological problems

value: theory of human rights

value: positivism

value: jus naturale


dc.contributor.author

value: Antonovich, Elena K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Antonovich, Elena K. 2019. Torture and other forms of ill-treatment in criminal cases of the European Court of Human Rights. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 172–180.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In criminal proceedings, respect for the honor and dignity of the individual is considered as
one of the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings, proclaimed as such in a separate
article of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. At the same time, coercion is
represented by the condition of attaining the objectives of criminal procedural activities. Based
on the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the Russian
Federation, the decisions of the Сonstitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the provisions
of international legal acts, first of all, the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms of November 4, 1950, and the legal positions of the European Court of
human rights, approaches to the distinction between the concept of “torture” and other forms
of ill-treatment are analyzed. The Russian Federation has ratified a number of international treaties aimed at protecting against torture, some of which have been implemented in national legislation. However, the concept of “torture” and the difference between torture and other forms of ill-treatment are not disclosed in Russian legislation. This makes it difficult to assess the act
correctly. Attention is drawn to the fact that the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms of 4 November, 1950 strengthens the absolute and unconditional
prohibition of torture. At the same time, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms of 4 November 1950 article 3 merely distinguishes between “torture”,
“inhuman treatment or punishment” and “degrading treatment or punishment”. In this regard,
it is the analysis of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights that allows us to get
closer to their understanding. The analyzed approaches of the European Court of Human Rights
do not contradict the concepts of “torture” and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment, which are used in the text of a number of international acts. The analysis allows
us to further understand such concepts as “cruel treatment”, “torture”, “inhuman treatment or
punishment”, “degrading treatment or punishment” used in legislation and international legal
acts. However, the author does not set as his goal an analysis of the criminal law aspects of the
problem under consideration.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: punishment

value: torture

value: cruel treatment

value: inhuman treatment

value: degrading treatment

value: criminal proceedings

value: detention


dc.contributor.author

value: Manuilov, Andrey V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Manuilov, Andrey V. 2019. Issues of property valuation in the context of legal concepts of ownership in the transition to a digital economy. Pravovedenie 63 (1): 112–136.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the impact of conceptual ideas about ownership in an economic turnover. The concept of ownership creates general conditions for its legal regulation. According
to the author, the continental unitary ownership model focuses on securing and protecting
property rights, while the concept of shared ownership(as a combination of partial interests)
tends to ensure the dynamics of property turnover and the involvement of a larger number of
subjects in investment processes. For certain economic conditions, the unitary and divided
concepts of ownership create mechanisms that ensure the satisfaction of the demands of
the economic turnover (market). Property valuation as an applied economic science serves
the needs of the market as an institution independent of the subjects, providing feedback
between the existing market prices and the fundamental (internal) market value of property
rights. The author concludes that for appraisal science, which inherited the conceptual and
methodological apparatus of the American theory of appraisal activity, the concept of ownership fully corresponds to the theory of the “bundle of rights”, i. e. concepts of shared ownership dominant in the Anglo-American legal family. This circumstance led to the de facto
decorative character of the Russian assessment under the conditions of the Russian civil law,
which quite firmly adheres to the continental doctrine of unitary ownership. Considering digital assets as a new class of economic values, authentic to their circulation environment (Internet), the author concludes that at the present time, when transitioning to a digital economy, a
conceptual rethinking of property concepts is practically necessary for the further development of valuation science, according to a request formed by civil turnaround in terms of digital
transformation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: unitary property

value: split property

value: digital rights

value: property valuation

value: cryptocurrency

value: blockchain

dc.title

value: Article


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за март 2019 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Суслина, Елена Владимировна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Профилактика правонарушений

value: профилактическое воздействие

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ

dc.contributor.author

value: Кириков, Андрей Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В статье изложены основные принципы реализации цифровой трансформации образовательной среды. Определены цифровые технологии, которые обладают большим педагогическим потенциалом и процессы цифровой трансформации в образовательной сфере. Показан ряд примеров влияния цифровых технологий на образовательную сферу.

dc.subject

value: Цифровизация, образование, цифровая образовательная среда, цифровая трансформация.

dc.title

filename: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ.docx


title: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ к проведению практических занятий по теории функций комплексной переменной. Часть 1. Начальные главы.

dc.contributor.author

value: Савельева, Анастасия Глебовна

value: Семенова, Ольга Львовна

dc.description.abstract

value:
В пособии отражены следующие темы: комплексные числа и их свойства, элементарные функции комплексной, дифференцирование функций комплексной переменной. Излагается необходимый теоретический материал для решения взадач и методика их решения, приведены примеры решения некоторых типичных задач, другие снабжены ответами; кроме того, пособие содержит задачи для самостоятельной работы.

Пособие адресовано студентам специальностей «математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем», «фундаментальныя механика»

dc.subject

value: комплексные числа

dc.type

value: Learning Object


title: Выставка-презентация «150 лет Периодической системе Д. И. Менделеева»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему внимаю выставку-презентацию «150 лет Периодической системе Д. И. Менделеева»

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: Workshop on mathematical statistics. Part 1.

dc.contributor.author

value: Москалева, Нина Москалева

dc.description.abstract

value:
The manual outlines some methods of descriptive statistics and statistical estimation of distribution parameters. The theoretical material is illustrated with examples and exercises of applied content. Exercises for independent work are accompanied by explanations and necessary recommendations.
The manual is intended for students of the Institute of Earth, in the fields of «Geography» and «Ecology and Environmental Management».

value:
В пособии в краткой форме излагаются  некоторые методы описательной  статистики  и статистического оценивания  параметров распределения. Теоретический материал иллюстрируется примерами и задачами прикладного содержания. Задания для самостоятельной работы сопровождаются пояснениями и необходимыми рекомендациями.
Пособие предназначено для студентов Института наук о Земле, обучающихся по направлениям «География» и «Экология и природопользование».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Saint Petersburg University

dc.subject

value: random variable

value: случайная величина

value: distribution density

value: плотность распределения

value: sample

value: выборка

value: mean

value: среднее

value: variance

value: дисперсия

value: p-quantile

value: p- квантиль

value: histogram

value: гистограмма

value: confidence

value: доверительный интервал

dc.title.alternative

value: Практикум по математической статистике. Часть 1.

dc.type

value: Book

filename: ПРАКТИКУМ Ч-1 .pdf


title: Workshop on mathematical statistics. Part 2.

dc.contributor.author

value: Москалева, Нина Москалева

dc.description.abstract

value:
The manual provides a condensed presentation of the foundations of statistical hypothesis testing. A large number of exercises recommended for independent work is presented. Examples with methodical instructions for their implementation using the MS Excel software package are considered.
The manual is intended for students of the Institute of Earth, in the fields of «Geography» and «Ecology and Environmental Management».
Institute of Earth Sciences

value:
В пособии дается сжатое изложение основ  статистической проверки гипотез. Приводится большое количество заданий, рекомендованных для  самостоятельной работы. Рассматриваются  примеры с методическими указаниями к их выполнению с  помощью программного пакета  MS Excel.
Пособие предназначено для студентов Института наук о Земле, обучающихся по направлениям «География» и «Экология и природопользование».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: statistical hypothesis

value: статистическая гипотеза

value: test  statistics

value: тестовая статистика

value: significance level

value: уровень значимости

value: random sample

value: случайная выборка

dc.title.alternative

value: Практикум по математической статистике. Часть 2.

filename: ПРАКТИКУМ Ч-2.pdf


title: соответствует ли Конституции Российской Федерации статьи 4 и 7 Федерального закона от 3 октября 2018 года № 350-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации по вопросам назначения и выплаты пенсий» в части положений, допускающих умаление конституционного права граждан?

dc.contributor.author

value: Филиппова Марина Валентиновна, Доброхотова Елена Николаевна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Конституционный суд Российской Федерации

value: трудовое право

value: конституционное право граждан

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word


title: Выставка-презентация «170 лет со дня рождения С.О.Макарова»

dc.description.abstract

value: Ознакомиться с виртуальной выставкой можно здесь

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: 1.	Имеется ли в представленном на исследование материале распространение выражающих явное неуважение к обществу сведений о днях воинской славы и памятных датах России, связанных с защитой Отечества, а равно осквернение символов воинской славы России?  2.	Имеется ли в представленном на исследование материале отрицание фактов, установленных приговором Международного военного трибунала для суда и наказания главных военных преступников европейских стран оси, одобрение преступлений, установленных указанным приговором, а равно распространение заведомо ложных сведений о деятельности СССР в годы Второй мировой войны?

dc.subject

value: ГУ МВД РФ по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области, Центр по противодействию экстремизму

value: наличие признаков осквернения символов воинской славы России

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел7.doc


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование информационном материале призывы либо обоснование или оправдание необходимости насильственного захвата власти или насильственного удержания власти, насильственного нарушения территориальной целостности Российской Федерации? 2. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование информационном материале признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

value: наличие признаков экстремистской деятельности

dc.title

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел6.doc


title: 1.	Содержатся ли в представленных материалах лингвистические и психологические признаки унижения человеческого достоинства по признаку пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?  2.	Содержатся ли в представленных материалах лингвистические и психологические признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел8.doc


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса  Центра по противодействию экстремизму ГУ МВД России по  Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области от 27.07. 2018 № 26/3/87708872785

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: экстремизм

value: захват власти

value: военный переворот

filename: заключение 01-122-2097.doc


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса  Центра по противодействию экстремизму ГУ МВД России по Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области от 23.07.2018 № 26/3/187802953496

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: фашизм

value: национализм

dc.title

filename: заключение 01-122-2088.doc


title: Measurements of 𝜋± , 𝐾± and proton double differential yields from the surface of the T2K replica target for incoming 31 GeV/c protons with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

dc.contributor.author

value: Abgrall, N.

value: Aduszkiewicz, A.

value: Andronov, E. V.

value: Antićić, T.

value: Baatar, B.

value: Baszczyk, M.

value: Bhosale, S.

value: Blondel, A.

value: Bogomilov, M.

value: Brandin, A.

value: Bravar, A.

value: Bryliński, W.

value: Brzychczyk, J.

value: Bunyatov, S. A.

value: Busygina, O.

value: Bzdak, A.

value: Cherif, H.

value: Ćirković, M.

value: Czopowicz, T.

value: Damyanova, A.

value: Davis, N.

value: Deveaux, M.

value: Dominik, W.

value: Dorosz, P.

value: Dumarchez, J.

value: Engel, R.

value: Ereditato, A.

value: Feofilov, G. A.

value: Fields, L.

value: Fodor, Z.

value: Garibov, A.

value: Gaździcki, M.

value: Golosov, O.

value: Golubeva, M.

value: Grebieszkow, K.

value: Guber, F.

value: Haesler, A.

value: Hasegawa, T.

value: Hervé, A. E.

value: Igolkin, S. N.

value: Ilieva, S.

value: Ivashkin, A.

value: Johnson, S. R.

value: Kadija, K.

value: Kaptur, E.

value: Kargin, N.

value: Kashirin, E.

value: Kiełbowicz, M.

value: Kireyeu, V. A.

value: Klochkov, V.

value: Kobayashi, T.

value: Kolesnikov, V. I.

value: Kolev, D.

value: Korzenev, A.

value: Kovalenko, V. N.

value: Kowalik, K.

value: Kowalski, S.

value: Koziel, M.

value: Krasnoperov, A.

value: Kucewicz, W.

value: Kuich, M.

value: Kurepin, A.

value: Larsen, D.

value: László, A.

value: Lazareva, T. V.

value: Lewicki, M.

value: Łojek, K.

value: Łysakowski, B.

value: Lyubushkin, V. V.

value: Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M.

value: Majka, Z.

value: Maksiak, B.

value: Malakhov, A. I.

value: Manić, D.

value: Marchionni, A.

value: Marcinek, A.

value: Marino, A. D.

value: Marton, K.

value: Mathes, H. J.

value: Matulewicz, T.

value: Matveev, V.

value: Melkumov, G. L.

value: Merzlaya, A. O.

value: Messerly, B.

value: Mik, Ł.

value: Mills, G. B.

value: Morozov, S.

value: Mrówczyński, S.

value: Nagai, Y.

value: Nakadaira, T.

value: Naskręt, M.

value: Nishikawa, K.

value: Ozvenchuk, V.

value: Paolone, V.

value: Pavin, M.

value: Petukhov, O.

value: Pistillo, C.

value: Płaneta, R.

value: Podlaski, P.

value: Popov, B. A.

dc.description.abstract

value: Measurements of the $$\pi ^\pm $$π±, $$K^\pm $$K±, and proton double differential yields emitted from the surface of the 90-$$\hbox {cm}$$cm-long carbon target (T2K replica) were performed for the incoming $$31\,$$31$$\hbox {GeV}\!/\!c$$GeV/cprotons with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS using data collected during 2010 run. The double differential $$\pi ^\pm $$π±yields were measured with increased precision compared to the previously published NA61/SHINE results, while the $$K^\pm $$K±and proton yields were obtained for the first time. A strategy for dealing with the dependence of the results on the incoming proton beam profile is proposed. The purpose of these measurements is to reduce significantly the (anti)neutrino flux uncertainty in the T2K long-baseline neutrino experiment by constraining the production of (anti)neutrino ancestors coming from the T2K target.


title: Труд молодежи в XXI веке: вызовы и возможности. Диалог поколений. Материалы Петербургского международного молодежного форума труда — 2018. Санкт-Петербург, 28 февраля 2018 г.

value:
В настоящий сборник вошли материалы выступлений и научные статьи участников Петербургского международного молодежного форума труда (ПММФТ) — 2018. Это первая в России международная площадка для дискуссий представителей молодого поколения по всему спектру актуальных проблем в сфере труда, занятости, человеческого капитала, кадрового менеджмента, а также для диалога молодежи с государством, бизнесом, НКО и учеными.
Цель Форума — усилить роль молодых специалистов в дискуссиях по разрешению современных проблем и новых вызовов в сфере труда молодежи.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book


title: Труд молодежи в XXI веке: вызовы и возможности. Диалог поколений. Материалы Петербургского международного молодежного форума труда — 2017. Санкт-Петербург, 14 марта 2017 г.

dc.description.abstract

value:
В настоящий сборник вошли отобранные научные материалы выступлений и статьи участников первого Петербургского международного молодежного форума труда (ПММФТ) — 2017. Это первая в России
международная площадка для дискуссий представителей молодого поколения, а также диалога молодежи с учеными, бизнесом, государством, профсоюзами и др. по большому спектру вопросов в сфере труда.
Цель Молодежного форума — сателлита Санкт-Петербургского международного форума труда — активизировать участие молодых специалистов в дискуссиях по успешному разрешению проблем и преодолению вызовов в сфере труда молодежи.


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за февраль 2019 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Суслина, Елена Владимировна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: 292 УК РФ

value: служебный подлог

dc.title

value: Other


title: Charged jet cross section and fragmentation in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$

dc.contributor.author

value: Acharya, S.

value: Adamová, D.

value: Adler, A.

value: Adolfsson, J.

value: Aggarwal, M. M.

value: Aglieri Rinella, G.

value: Agnello, M.

value: Agrawal, N.

value: Ahammed, Z.

value: Ahn, S. U.

value: Aiola, S.

value: Akindinov, A.

value: Al-Turany, M.

value: Alam, S. N.

value: Albuquerque, D. S. D.

value: Aleksandrov, D.

value: Alessandro, B.

value: Alfaro Molina, R.

value: Ali, Y.

value: Alici, A.

value: Alkin, A.

value: Alme, J.

value: Alt, T.

value: Altenkamper, L.

value: Altsybeev, I.

value: Anaam, M. N.

value: Andrei, C.

value: Andreou, D.

value: Andrews, H. A.

value: Andronic, A.

value: Angeletti, M.

value: Anguelov, V.

value: Anson, C.

value: Antičić, T.

value: Antinori, F.

value: Antonioli, P.

value: Anwar, R.

value: Apadula, N.

value: Aphecetche, L.

value: Appelshäuser, H.

value: Arcelli, S.

value: Arnaldi, R.

value: Arnold, O. W.

value: Arsene, I. C.

value: Arslandok, M.

value: Augustinus, A.

value: Averbeck, R.

value: Azmi, M. D.

value: Badalà, A.

value: Baek, Y. W.

value: Bagnasco, S.

value: Bailhache, R.

value: Bala, R.

value: Baldisseri, A.

value: Ball, M.

value: Baral, R. C.

value: Barbano, A. M.

value: Barbera, R.

value: Barile, F.

value: Barioglio, L.

value: Barnaföldi, G. G.

value: Barnby, L. S.

value: Barret, V.

value: Bartalini, P.

value: Barth, K.

value: Bartsch, E.

value: Bastid, N.

value: Basu, S.

value: Batigne, G.

value: Batyunya, B.

value: Batzing, P. C.

value: Bazo Alba, J. L.

value: Bearden, I. G.

value: Beck, H.

value: Bedda, C.

value: Behera, N. K.

value: Belikov, I.

value: Bellini, F.

value: Bello Martinez, H.

value: Bellwied, R.

value: Beltran, L. G. E.

value: Belyaev, V.

value: Bencedi, G.

value: Beole, S.

value: Bercuci, A.

value: Berdnikov, Y.

value: Berenyi, D.

value: Bertens, R. A.

value: Berzano, D.

value: Betev, L.

value: Bhaduri, P. P.

value: Bhasin, A.

value: Bhat, I. R.

value: Bhatt, H.

value: Bhattacharjee, B.

value: Bhom, J.

value: Bianchi, A.

value: Bianchi, L.

value: Bianchi, N.

value: Bielčík, J.

dc.description.abstract

value: We report the differential charged jet cross section and jet fragmentation distributions measured with the ALICE detector in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy √s=7  TeV. Jets with pseudorapidity |η|<0.5 are reconstructed from charged particles using the anti-kT jet-finding algorithm with a resolution parameter R=0.4. The jet cross section is measured in the transverse momentum interval 5≤pch jetT<100  GeV/c. Jet fragmentation is studied measuring the scaled transverse momentum spectra of the charged constituents of jets in four intervals of jet transverse momentum between 5 and 30  GeV/c. The measurements are compared to calculations from the pythia model as well as next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations with powheg+pythia8. The charged jet cross section is well described by powheg for the entire measured range of pch jetT. For pch jetT>40  GeV/c, the pythia calculations also agree with the measured charged jet cross section. pythia6 simulations describe the fragmentation distributions to 15%. Larger discrepancies are observed for pythia8.


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса Центра по противодействию экстремизму ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области от 04.10.2018 № 26/3/187804380528

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: экстремизм

value: фашизм

value: Крым

value: Русская освободительная армия

value: пропаганда

value: Международный военный трибунал

value: воинская слава

dc.type

value: Other


title: Выставка, посвященная 250-летию начала Российских экспедиций 1768 — 1774 годов

dc.description.abstract

value:
В Отделе Научной библиотеки по направлениям география и геоэкология открыта выставка, посвященная 250-летию начала Российских экспедиций 1768 — 1774 годов — П. С. Паллас. «Путешествие по разным провинциям Российской империи». (1771-1776)

В экспозиции, представленной вашему вниманию, подробно описана одна из находок П. С. Палласа, внесшая неоценимый вклад в минералогию, а точнее, в минералогию космических систем (космическую минералогию). В экспозиции показаны пластины палласита и никелистого железа из Сеймчанского метеорита, предоставленные кафедрой минералогии Института наук о Земле.

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса  Центра по противодействию экстремизму ГУ МВД России  по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области  от 06.07.2018 № 26/3/187706738076

dc.subject

value: рознь

value: вражда

value: ненависть


title: Экзостеры и коэкзостеры в недифференцируемой оптимизации

dc.contributor.author

value: Аббасов, Меджид Эльхан оглы

dc.description.abstract

value:
В настоящей диссертационной работе проведен сравнительный анализ применения экзостеров и квазидифференциалов для решения задач недифференцируемой оптимизации, доказана теорема существования обобщенных экзостеров, выведены условия экстремума в терминах этих объектов, описаны условия экстремума с ограничениями в терминах экзостеров и коэкзостеров, предложены геометрические условия минимальности и техника сокращения этих семейств, а также получены другие важные для данной области новые научные результаты.
Материалы диссертации и опубликованные на их основе статьи могут быть использованы при решении задач недифференцируемой оптимизации, а также студентами и аспирантами при изучении основных дисциплин и спецкурсов по таким темам, как негладкий анализ, математическое программирование, методы оптимизации и пр.

dc.publisher

value: ЛЕМА

value: экзостеры

value: коэкзостеры

value: недифференцируемая оптимизация

value: условия экстремума

value: метод заряженных шариков

dc.title.alternative

value: Exhausters and coexhausters in nondifferentiable optimization

dc.type

value: Thesis

description: Диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора физико-математических наук


title: Elements of probability theory. Random variables.

dc.contributor.author

value: Veselovskaya, Alla Z.

value: Shepelyavaya, Nataliya B.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The study guide presents basic knowledge about discrete and continuous random variables and provides an overview of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem. The material is illustrated with examples, figures and various exercises.
This work continues the study guide «Elements of probability theory. Conception of probability»  by Veselovskaya A. Z. and Shepelyavaya N. B.
The guide is aimed at students of non-mathematical specialties, especially students of SPbU Institute of Philosophy and Faculty of Philology.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: discrete random variables

value: дискретные случайные величины

value: binomial distribution

value: биномиальное распределение

value: Poisson distribution

value: распределение Пуассона

value: correlation coefficient

value: коэффициент корреляции

value: continuous random variables

value: непрерывные случайные величины

value: normal distribution

value: нормальное распределение

value: uniform  distribution

value: равномерное распределение

value: the exponential law of distribution

value: показательный закон распределения

value: two-dimensional continuous random variables

value: двумерные непрерывные случайные величины

value: law of large numbers

value: закон больших чисел

value: central limit theorem

value: центральная предельная теорема

dc.title.alternative

value: Элементы теории вероятностей. Случайные величины.

value: Book

filename: Veselovskaya, Shepelyavaya Random variables.pdf


title: «Прохиндиада, или Бег на месте»: кинематографический взгляд на общество и экономику СССР первой половины 1980‑х годов // Кино и капитал. Альманах Центра исследований экономической культуры / Под ред. А. А. Погребняка, Н. М. Савченковой. М.; СПб. : Изд-во Института Гайдара; Факультет свободных искусств и наук СПбГУ, 2019. С. 50-77.

dc.contributor.author

value: Кадочников, Денис

dc.description.abstract

value:
В кинофильме «Прохиндиада, или Бег на месте», вышедшем на советские экраны в 1984 году, поднимаются темы блата и теневой экономики, которые в позднем СССР приобрели особую остроту. Авторы фильма смогли реалистично отобразить скрытые механизмы и принципы
функционирования советского общества, присущие ему противоречия, явления, которым впоследствии будет посвящено множество научных и публицистических работ.
Но ценность этого кинематографического произведения определяется не только иллюстрацией проблем, которые уже тогда были очевидны и которые в той или иной мере
характерны и для постсоветского общества, и для других стран. При внимательном просмотре фильма современный зритель способен увидеть больше, чем просто авантюрную историю. Возможно, даже не вполне осознанно,но авторам удалось очень точно выявить и проиллюстрировать трагическую дилемму, с которой сталкивался советский человек 1980‑х годов.

dc.publisher

value: Издательство Института Гайдара

dc.subject

value: блат

value: теневая экономика

value: Трегубович

value: Калягин

value: Гребнев

value: кинематограф

dc.type

value: Article


title: Базы данных для программной инженерии

dc.contributor.author

value: Помыткина, Татьяна Борисовна

dc.description.abstract

value:
“БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ ПРОГРАММНОЙ ИНЖЕНЕРИИ”
Учебный практикум
Дисциплина [003659] «Базы данных»

Пособие предназначено для студентов СПбГУ, специализирующихся по направлению 09.03.04 Программная инженерия (учебный план per. № 17/5080/1).

Задачи практикума: Изучение студентами основ построения реляционных СУБД, освоение практических приемов проектирования, разработки и использования баз данных.

Структура практикума:

1.	Представление студентам базовых понятий изучаемой дисциплины.
2.	Совместная практическая работа студентов с преподавателем.
3.	Самостоятельная работа студентов.

Курс включает в себя следующие разделы основные разделы:

      - Базовые понятия курса
           - Реляционная модель данных
           - Язык SQL
       - Общие задания для студентов
       - Задания для самостоятельной работы

dc.title

value: Базы данных для программной инженерии

filename: Базы_данных_для_программной_инженерии.pdf


title: Сводные таблицы MS Excel в задачах и ответах

dc.contributor.author

value: Леора, Светлана Николаевна

value: Бурнаева, Эльфия Гарифовна

dc.description.abstract

value:
В данном пособии рассматривается в примерах и ответах эффективное средство анализа многомерных данных, которыми являются сводные таблицы Microsoft Excel. Применение этого инструмента дает возможность проводить анализ структуры взаимосвязей различных показателей, обрабатывать большие объемы информации. Потребность в сводных таблицах возникает, когда пользователь должен произвести выборку с группировкой простейшими алгебраическими или статистическими действиями, что является упрощенным вариантом перекрестного запроса, который используется для построения итоговых отчетов в системах управления реляционными базами данных.
Данное пособие предназначено, прежде всего, для студентов и аспирантов гуманитарных направлений подготовки. Она может быть полезна также научным сотрудникам и преподавателям – всем, кто заинтересован в получении эффективного инструмента для анализа и визуализации данных.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: сводные таблицы

filename: СводныеТаблицы2018BB.pdf


title: Workshop on methods of computation. Part 2

dc.contributor.author

value: Pakulina, Antonida N.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The manual reflects the experience of the author in the computational workshop.
It is recommended to students solving computational mathematics problems
using programming languages for their numerical implementation.

value:
Учебное пособие отражает опыт автора в проведении вычислительного практикума.
Рекомендуется студентам, решающим задачи вычислительной математики
с применением языков программирования для их численной реализации.

value: difference methods

value: разностные методы

value: sweep method

value: метод прогонки

value: stability

value: устойчивость

value: Sturm-Liouville problem

value: задача Штурма-Лиувилля

value: integral equation

value: интегральное уравнение

value: iterative methods

value: итерационные методы

dc.title.alternative

value: Практикум по методам вычислений. Часть 2