dc.contributor.author

value: Soini, Helena

dc.identifier.citation

value: Soini H. Literary reminiscences and the symbols of modern Finland in Ismo Alanko’s poetry. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 2, pp. 356– 371.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the imagery system in the work of the modern Finnish poet
Ismo Alanko. Literary and folklore traditions in his poetry are well researched. The poet
has created a rather critical image of Finland as a Lutheran country full of national markers,
but well-aware of its literature: “Martti Luther ja muovipussi” (Martin Luther and a
plastic bag). Images of Finnish architecture, gray buildings in glass and metal, and a heavy
gray northern sky connect Alanko’s poetry to Russian culture, to the name of Isaak Levitan
who negatively described Finland as a kingdom of gray. Alanko clearly knows about
Levitan’s words “Gray water and gray people, gray life”, but he gets into a debate with the
artist, proving that gray has many shades of joy. One of the leaders of Finnish expressionism,
Uuno Kailas, associated the nature and people of Finland with gray. But Kailas’ gray
is clearly negative and lifeless. Alanko, on the other hand, distinguishes in gray all kinds
of positive signs of life. His poems are characterized by the description of the lyrical hero’s
irrational states against the background of the fantastic landscapes of Lapland, creating
mythological images not immediately amenable to interpretation. For example, in the
image of Mooneye from the North (kuusilmä pohjoisesta), there is a motif of turning a girl
into a fish, typical for Finnish and Karelian epic songs, also familiar to us from Kalevala
and Eino Leino’s poetry. Alanko comprehends serious worldview problems with poetic
elegance, with the power of poetic word removing the contradiction between religious
and common, rational, and irrational. Alanko revives Kalevala meter not in a “museum”
form, but with modern accents and in his native Finnish language.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out under state order of Karelian Research Centre RAS
2018–2020.

dc.subject

value: rock poetry

value: reminiscences

value: Kalevala meter

value: the revival of neo-romantic imagery

value: sentimentality

value: topicality


dc.contributor.author

value: Matashina, Irina

dc.identifier.citation

value: Matashina I. The image of soviet reality in Kjell Westö’s novel “Mirage 38”. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 2, pp. 344–355.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to the novel of the modern Finnish-Swedish writer Kjell
Westö, “Mirage 38” (published in 2013). The action takes place in the 1930s, and an important
role in the work is played by the description of the historical background, within
which the storylines develop. The author could not ignore Finland’s foreign policy
relations, including relations with the Soviet Union. Such references are the subject of
analysis in this article. The historical facts mentioned in the novel are, for the most part,
genuine, since Westö takes seriously the factual preparation of his works. Nevertheless,
some events are covered through the prism of perception of the protagonist, therefore,
they cannot claim to be objective. Moscow in the novel “Mirage 38” appears as a bulwark
of urban civilization, in which a new way of life is emerging. The main character, having
been assigned to the capital of the country, experiences a dissonance of his inner attitude
with what he encounters in reality. The depiction of Soviet reality in the novel bears the
imprint of the knowledge available in the 20th century about the era of Stalinism, and
therefore is strikingly different from the impressions that contemporaries of the described
historical period had. Also, the writer’s acquaintance with Russian literature could have
had an impact, since the work mentions its representatives, and the main character discusses
their influence on his mood. The correlation of objectively depicted historical facts
with the subjective perception of Westö’s characters creates a unique atmosphere that
critics appreciated and later awarded the novel “Mirage 38” with a prestigious award.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
With the support from the RFFR (Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research)
(grant No. 20-012-00171 А).

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Swedish literature of Finland

value: 20th century

value: Kjell Westö

value: image of the Soviet Union

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivashkevich, Yana V.

value: Korovin, Alexander E.

value: Petyaeva, Alina V.

value: Churilov, Leonid P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivashkevich Ya. V., Korovin A. E., Petyaeva A. V., Churilov L. P. Old wine in new wineskins. Hamman-rich syndrome has much in common with severe COVID-19: Do they share any link of pathogenesis or depend on the similar aetiological factor(s)? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 93–106.

dc.description.abstract

value:
For the first time the acute interstitial pneumonitis as a main cause of adult idiopathic respiratory
distress syndrome was described in 1933–35 by the American medical scholars Louis Virgil
Hamman and Arnold Rice Rich as “acute fibrosing alveolitis” later given the eponymous name
Hamman-Rich syndrome. This disease targets the interstitium of the lungs and characterized by
fulminant onset, acute respiratory disorder with possibility of respiratory failure, being clinically
similar to respiratory distress syndrome with the pathomorphologically revealed diffuse alveolar
damage. Hamman-Rich syndrome is characterized by rapid progression from symptoms of
common cold such as cough, fever, chills and dyspnea to severe respiratory failure. The syndrome
affects apparently healthy individuals and is not associated with any anamnestic chronic
lung diseases, smoking habits, neither with patients’ age or sex. The aetiology and pathogenesis
of the Hamman-Rich syndrome are not clear yet. The familiar genetic predisposition is of definite
meaning, especially related to mutations of surfactant proteins and their metabolism. The
possible mechanistic links of this fulminant lung disease involve: NK-cells, auto-aggressive immune
activation and certain types of cytokines during their excessive systemic action, so-called
cytokine storm (e.g. interleukin-18 and interleukin-2), which play the leading part in the pathogenesis of acute lung cell injury resulting in diffuse non-remitting pneumofibrosis. But all these
clinical and pathogenetic features are also common for severe COVID-19. Computed tomography
is used for instrumental diagnosis of Hamman-Rich syndrome and also gives the lung images
quite similar to that of COVID-19, including ground glass opacity symptoms. The authors
hypothesize that the same link(s) of pathogenesis underlie the severe course of COVID-19 and
Hamman-Rich syndrome. It is possible that cases of Hamman-Rich syndrome were due to the
circulation in populations of a less virulent, unrecognized coronavirus, which interacts with the
immune system of genetically susceptible individuals in a way similar to SARS-CoV2. For sure,
the identification of the characteristics of the genome of patients with Hamman-Rich syndrome
will shed light on the genetic mechanisms that predispose to the severe course of COVID-19
and vice versa — the experience of severe COVID-19 treatment can be applied to the therapy of
Hamman-Rich syndrome as well.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work is supported by a grant from the Government of the Russian Federation (contract
14.W03.31.0009 of 13.02.2017) for state support of scientific research conducted under the supervision of
leading scientists.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: autoimmunity

value: acute fibrosing alveolitis

value: acute interstitial pneumonia

value: Hamman-Rich syndrome

value: acute respiratory distress syndrome

value: cytokine storm

value: complement C3

value: macrophages

value: natural killers

value: surfactant proteins


dc.contributor.author

value: Hendriks, Inge F.

value: Goriacheva, Inga A.

value: Bovill, James G.

value: Boer, Fredrik

value: Gaivoronskii, Ivan V.

value: Hogendoorn, Pancras C. W.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hendriks I. F., Goriacheva I. A., Bovill J. G., Boer F., Gaivoronskii I. V., Hogendoorn P. C. W. The Dutchman Herman Boerhaave and the Russian Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov are brilliant medical scientists, whose remembrance will be eternal. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 153–169.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Dutchman Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738) and the Russian Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov
(1810–1881) were brilliant physicians who made significant contributions to the practice of
medicine. Herman Boerhaave graduated as a doctor in 1693 and eventually became professor
of medicine, botany and chemistry at the University of the city Leiden. He is perhaps best
known as a teacher and for introducing bedside teaching to the medical curriculum. Nikolay
Ivanovich Pirogov qualified as a physician in 1828 at the Moscow University, was awarded
with his PhD at the German-Baltic University of Dorpat in 1832. In 1836 he was appointed as
a professor in Dorpat and in 1841 as professor of surgery and applied anatomy at the Imperial
Medico-Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg. Scientific achievements of N. I. Pirogov in medicine
are multifaceted: he is the originator of unique technologies for studying the structure
of a human being and developed anatomical atlases on these technologies. He was a virtuoso
surgeon, an early adopter of ether anaesthesia, and innovator of medical triage and evacuation
of the wounded. Why in one article a comparison the scientific achievements of these two brilliant
personalities, who have entered the world history of medicine, are investigated, becomes
clear from the words of N. I. Pirogov, who greatly appreciated Herman Boerhaave. Pirogov
wrote that “…he did not consider himself an equal to Herman Boerhaave…” Was Pirogov
right or were it modest words, this is up to the reader to decide. The influence of Anglo-Saxon
literature and scientific schools, the role of Herman Boerhaave in the professional development of N. I. Pirogov, and the innovations created by them in medicine were analysed on basis
of archival documents.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Netherlands

value: Russia pre-1917

value: Nikolay Pirogov

value: Herman Boerhaave

value: history

value: medicine

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kharitonov, Mikhail A.

value: Tarasov, Victor A.

value: Grishaev, Sergei L.

value: Filippov, Alexander E.

value: Cherkashin, Dmitriy V.

value: Lokshina, Tatyana R.

value: Varavin, Nikita A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kharitonov M. A., Tarasov V. A., Grishaev S. L., Filippov A. E., Cherkashin D. V., Lokshina T. R., Varavin N. A. Determination of the most informative indicators of right-ventricular dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 115–123.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the article was the evaluation of structural and functional indicators that reflect
the nature of right heart remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) in order to identify the most informative indicators of right ventricular heart dysfunction.
The study included 60 patients, who were on inpatient treatment. Patients were divided
into two groups: I — study group with COPD (n = 30), and II — control group — patients
of comparable age without COPD (n = 30). During hospitalization, all patients underwent
ECHO-KG with an emphasis on evaluating the systolic-diastolic parameters of the right
ventricle. Criteria for inclusion in the study: age over 50 years, presence of COPD, signed informed
consent when reading the terms of the study. Exclusion criteria: history/course of neoplastic
or hematological disease, systemic connective tissue diseases, documented ischemic
disease, valvular heart disease, interstitial lung disease, bronchial asthma. When comparing
echocardiographic indicators of right ventricular (RV) function detected significant decrease
of systolic function the RV — TAPSE (16.64 ± 4.0 vs 23.21 ± 2.31; p = 0.043), S’(12.57 ± 1.87 vs.
14.96 ± 1.09; p = 0.026), estimated RV EF (49.27 ± 9.23 vs 66.12 ± 7.42; p = 0.021), EFSRV
(55.58 ± 7.16 vs 72.4 ± 13.06; p = 0.01) and higher rates SDLA (49.55 ± 6.0 vs 27.1 ± 5.29;
p = 0.023) in the study group 1. Measure of right ventricular arterial pairing TAPSE/SDLA was
significantly reduced compared with the control group (0.36 ± 0.05 vs 0.86 ± 0.14; p = 0.01). In
the main 1 group of patients with COPD, there was a tendency increase of the myocardial performance
index (TEI index) (0.76 ± 0.42 vs 0.59 ± 0.22; p = 0.43), which is probably associated with a violation of the relaxation of the right ventricle. To confirm the presence of diastolic
RV dysfunction in patients with COPD (in comparison with the control group) revealed significant
changes in the indicators obtained from transtricuspid flow — E/Atk (0.67 ± 0.02 vs
1.5 ± 0.38; p = 0.016). The dynamics of the degree of severity of right ventricular dysfunction,
estimated using the proposed indicators, may be another additional characteristic of the success
of therapy to achieve disease control in patients with COPD.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: right ventricle of the heart

value: echocardiography

value: systolic-diastolic indicators

value: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


dc.contributor.author

value: Ermakova, Olga

value: Taratonkina, Irina

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ermakova O., Taratonkina I. Elements of official ideology in Norwegian language textbooks for foreigners. Scandinavian Philology, 2020, vol. 18, issue 2, pp. 246–260.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article discusses the Norwegian language textbooks for foreigners Stein på
stein and Her på berget, published from 1995 to 2015. These textbooks are analyzed as
tools for promoting the official ideology and as sources of information showing how
Norwegians would like to present their society and themselves to representatives of
other nations. Such an interpretation is considered to be possible since these publications
are primarily designed for immigrants who are planning to come to Norway
for permanent residence. Norwegian language courses are expected to provide future
citizens of Norway with the necessary knowledge about the society, culture and history
of the country, and allow them to become acquainted with the values and lifestyle of
Norwegians. The focus of the article is one of the most popular series of textbooks
published by Cappelen Damm: Stein på stein and Her på berget. Over the course of
twenty-five years, new editions of these textbooks have been published: for example,
the first edition of the textbook Stein på stein was published in 1990, and the last one in
2015. The new editions show changes in the image of Norwegian society, shifts on emphasis,
the themes that were important to discuss in different editions, and some new
concepts and topics that the authors of the textbooks considered necessary to introduce
in the new editions. When analyzing the texts, the authors single out several lexical
ideologemes, the so-called “values” (verdier), which can be considered especially significant
in the self-presentation of the Norwegian nation. Such ideologemes as “equality”
(likestilling / likhetstanke), “democracy” (demokratiet) and “environmentally conscious”
(miljøbevissthet) are analyzed. The article considers the political background for the
actualization of these concepts in educational texts; the development of the semantic fields, the core of which are the mentioned ideologemes; the organization of these
concepts in the text and model characters of the textbooks as bearers of these “values”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 18; Issue 2

value: teaching Norwegian

value: Norwegian language textbooks

value: educational texts

value: social values

value: ideologemes

value: model characters

value: concept


dc.contributor.author

value: Tazhibayev, Dulat M.

value: Abishev, Bakhyt Kh.

value: Kamyshanskaya, Irina G.

value: Aliyakparov, Makash T.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tazhibayev D. M., Abishev B. Kh., Kamyshanskaya I. G., Aliyakparov M. T. Uterine artery embolization in the treatment of submucous myomatous nodes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 107–114.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the article was to evaluate trends of uterine submucousal myomas after the
embolization of uterine arteries. Uterine fibroids are a common disease in women of reproductive
age, accounting for 10 to 30 %, according to various authors. The submucous location
of the myomatous node is an unfavorable type of localization of fibroids since it almost always
requires surgical treatment. In this work, we would like to report on the results of endovascular
x-ray occlusion of the uterine arteries in the treatment of submucous myomatous nodes.
Percutaneous through catheter occlusion of uterine arteries with submucousal myomatous
nodes was performed in 21 patients where 18 of them through the femoral, and 3 of them
through beam access. The patients’ age was under 32 up to 47 with average 36,5. Myomatous
nodes’ size is from 3,0 till 9,0 centimeters. There were noted self-expulsions of 10 from
21 submucousal myomatous nodes after X-ray endovascular occlusion during the 7 days and
until 3 months. In the gynecological department they performed removal of partially born
submucosal nodes in 3 out of 21 patients within 3 months. In the remaining 8 of 21 observations
(381 %), submucosal nodes underwent myolysis in the following 12 months. After X-ray
endovascular occlusion there might be expulsion or myolysis of myoma nodes in different
terms during the submucosal myomatous of uterine.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 2

value: uterine artery embolisation

value: roentgen-endovascular occlusion

value: magnetic resonance tomography

value: uterine myoma

value: submucousal myomatous nodules

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Verkhovskaya, Olga R.

value: Klemina, Tatiana N.

value: Aray, Yulia N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Verkhovskaya O. R., Klemina T. N., Aray Yu. N. 2020. Strategy teaching in business schools within different institutional and economic contexts: Evidence from Russia and the United Kingdom. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (2): 164–179.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article addresses the problem of including the concepts and tools of strategic management
demanded by managers in the curriculum of business schools. The requirements and expectations of managers regarding the content of the courses can be taken into account when
developing the curriculum, while their adaptation is possible depending on those challenges
that exist in various economic and institutional contexts. The purpose of this article is to identify
the expectations of managers in Russia and the United Kingdom regarding the content
of courses on strategy, as well as teaching methods used in the course development process.
During an empirical study, a survey was conducted among students in the Master of Business
Administration program at the Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University
(Russia) and the Westminster University Business School (UK). The survey was compiled
taking into account the development of basic theoretical concepts and tools of strategic management
as well as the teaching methods most used in the educational process of business
schools in recent decades. The results of the study show that programs participants differ in
their priorities of the sources of competitive advantage the methods necessary for their identification
and retention, which can determine the differences in their expectations regarding
the content of courses on strategy and teaching methods. The findings provide an opportunity
to look at approaches to the development of strategic management courses, with regard to the
requirements and expectations of students studying in various institutional and economic
contexts. The results of the study make not only a practical contribution, discovering new
aspects in the development of courses on strategy in business schools, but also create a theoretical
contribution through the application of institutional theory in an educational context.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Strategic Management course

value: business school

value: education for managers

value: teaching methods

value: institutional and economic contexts

value: Russia

value: United Kingdom


dc.contributor.author

value: Belov, Sergei A.

value: Linskaya, Yulia V.

value: Kropachev, Nikolay M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belov S. A., Linskaya Yu. V., Kropachev N. M. 2020. Unity of the system of state universities in today’s Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (2): 151–163.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The constitutional right to education includes legally guaranteed opportunities for every
resident of the Russian Federation to get higher education, necessary for professional activity
and meeting the requirements of the modern labor market, regardless of their place of
residence, educational institution or educational program. Today, in the education system of
Russia the assets and financial funds are administratively distributed among state universities,
which concurrently maintain wide autonomy. Meanwhile, the practice of cooperation and
collaboration between state universities is not properly elaborated; it does not secure collective
access to the resources which, if exploited jointly, would increase their effectiveness. This causes a
considerable misbalance of resource allocation between a group of flagship universities and other
state universities, disproportion of regional development, and, in the long run, violation of an
individual right to get quality education in different state universities. The authors suggest a set
of measures that address the above-mentioned problems and provide the transition of the state
universities education management system in Russia to a new up-to-date quality for regulatory
and administrative support of education.

dc.subject

value: right to education

value: system of higher education in Russia

value: state management of education

value: state programs of development for universities

value: networks of universities

value: state universities in Russia

value: Ministry of science and higher education


dc.contributor.author

value: Akhunzhanova, Inna N.

value: Lunev, Aleksander P.

value: Tomashevskaya, Yulia N.

value: Koshkarov, Aleksander V.

value: Gamidov, Sanan S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Akhunzhanova I. N., Lunev A. P., Tomashevskaya Yu. N., Koshkarov A. V., Gamidov S. S. 2020. Adchocratic approach to management in the higher education system: Case of the Astrakhan State University. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (2): 180–202.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Currently, state institutions of higher education are under pressure from business, the population
and the state, which leads to the creation of conditions for dynamic changes in the
internal environment of universities. This contradiction between the internal and external
environment of universities in the conditions of dynamically changing markets at the post-industrial
stage has a negative impact on institutional efficiency, and in these conditions, with
the acceleration of instability, a third managerial structure begins to appear that can satisfy
the demand for innovations organizations to hybrid universities, which combine a professional,
administrative bureaucracy and adhocracy, with no severe restrictions in its structure. In
this regard, the authors adapted the features of adhocratic organizations to the conditions of
higher education, considered the possibility of applying an adhocratic approach to building
the structure and design of an organization on the example of the Astrakhan State University,
and identified a number of factors that limit the spread of adhocracy in Russian universities.
The main results of the study and the following conclusions were obtained: the organization
of training should be carried out on the principles of teamwork for the implementation of
complex innovative projects, for which it is necessary to create and develop an appropriate
facilities and resources; socialization is one of the key practical models for preparing students
in the context of project-based learning and an adhocratic approach; any adhocratic system is
a self-learning system, the formation of which requires the creation of appropriate conditions
for training and development of university staff; the transition from a professional university
to an adhocratic one must be carried out gradually, combining both forms of bureaucracy and
adhocracy.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: administrative adhocracy

value: operational adhocracy

value: university model of socialization

value: project training

value: international initiative Conceive — Design — Implement — Operate

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shnyrkova, Anna S.

value: Predvoditeleva, Marina D.

value: Reshetnikova, Kira V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shnyrkova A. S., Predvoditeleva M. D., Reshetnikova K. V. 2020. Research on halal tourism and hospitality: A bibliometric analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (2): 256–282.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The main goal of the research is to identify the currently forming research problems in the
area of halal tourism and hospitality which were reflected in the publications of international
and Russian authors. The research design is based on the application of methods and tools of
bibliometric analysis (Bibliometrix R-package and the “statistical reports”), word cloud formation
method. As a result, sources with the largest number of publications were identified,
leading research centres with the largest number of publications and citations of publications
on this topic were determined as well as the evolutionary stages of priority research areas were
pointed out. The limitations of the study are a limited number of publications on halal tourism
represented in the Russian problem field. To this end, it is not possible to ensure the comparability
of samples from Russian and foreign publications. Besides, due to the difference in the
organization of international and Russian citation bases, there is a necessity to use different
bibliometric analysis tools, which is also a limitation of the study. The research results provide
an opportunity to compare the stages of development of halal tourism research in Russian
and international academic literature to determine the place of the Russian studies within the
global context.

dc.subject

value: tourism

value: hospitality

value: halal

value: halal tourism

value: halal hospitality

value: bibliometric analysis


dc.contributor.author

value: Klishevich, Daria S.

value: Panibratov, Andrey Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Klishevich D. S., Panibratov A. Yu. 2020. Internationalization of state-owned enterprises from emerging markets: Overview of theoretical approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (2): 227–255.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the analysis of the theoretical and empirical research on the phenomenon
of the internationalization of state-owned enterprises from emerging market countries.
Contemporary internationalized state-owned enterprises are far from the uncompetitive
and ineffective firms of the 20th century that mostly operated domestically and give examples
of truly exciting international strategies. However the question stays open, namely how
exactly state ownership shapes their international strategies. The existing studies are vast
and lack systematization, and the purpose of this article is to analyze the most widely used
theoretical approaches that investigate internationalization of emerging markets of stateowned
enterprises. The most popular theoretical approach to study the internationalization
of emerging markets of state-owned enterprises is the institutional perspective that studies
how the interplay of state ownership of companies and institutional environment shapes their
international strategies. Nevertheless, the synergy of theoretical approaches is needed in order
to extend knowledge on the internationalization of the state-owned enterprises. Examples
of such a synergy are presented in this paper. It also offers prospects for future research and
further topics to study. Analysis of theoretical approaches that study internationalization of
emerging markets of state-owned enterprises helps map the research field and show where it
is moving. The paper has value for both academia and practitioners that deal with the global
expansion of state-owned enterprises from emerging markets.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 19; Issue 2

value: state-owned enterprises

value: internationalization

value: emerging markets

value: international business

value: institutional theory

value: political economy

value: resource-based view

value: resource dependence theory


dc.contributor.author

value: Cherenkov, Vitaly I.

value: Starov, Sergei A.

value: Gladkikh, Igor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Cherenkov V. I., Starov S. A., Gladkikh I. V. 2020. Brand imitation in the modern simulacrum market versus marketing ethics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 19 (2): 203–226.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents some brand imitation issues considering the specific features of the
contemporary postmodern economy where tangible items (products) are factually replaced
with their simulacra (brands). The contradiction between the “spirit and letter” of the
American Marketing Association Code of Ethics and the opportunities to violate its rules
while branding is highlighted. It is shown that brands represented as simulacra open extensive
opportunities for imitating brand leaders. A semantic ramification of terms “brand leader”
and “brand imitator” in Anglophone Internet environments is represented. A typology of
brand leader imitation methods with relevant examples and comments is given. The concept
of “consumer confusion” is clarified and the factors determining the impact of imitated brand
leaders on consumer behavior are systemized and analytically described. The legal aspects of
a brand imitation strategy (proactive and reactive options) are briefly discussed. The article is
supplied with relevant tables and pics.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: brand imitator

value: brand leader

value: brand semantics

value: brand semiotics

value: consumer confusion

value: marketing ethics

value: postmodern economy

value: proactive brand protection

value: reactive brand protection

value: simulacrum market

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Savanets, Liudmyla M.

value: Stakhyra, Anna M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Savanets, Liudmyla M., Stakhyra, Anna M. 2020. New EU legislative instruments concerning contracts for the sale of goods and supply of digital content. Pravovedenie 64 (2): 222– 244.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On the 20th of May 2019, the European legislator adopted new Directives on the sale of goods
and supply of digital content, which determine the vector of future contract law development in
the European Union. Directive 2019/770 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply
of digital content and digital services, and Directive 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning
contracts for the sale of goods are the first steps in adapting European private law to the requirements
of the digital economy. The article discusses the reasons and preconditions for the
adoption of new Directives. The authors, making a historical excursion of the harmonization of
European contract law, demonstrate the continuity of the new Directives’ norms of European
tradition on the basis of Principles of European Contract Law, Acquis Principles, Draft Common
Frame of Reference, Common European Sales Law and Directive 1999/44/EC on certain
aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees. The advantages and disadvantages
of the selected full harmonization in new Directives are examined. The legislative
freedom granted to European Union Member States on certain issues related to contractual
relations for the sale of goods and the supply of digital content are analyzed. The authors pay
considerable attention to the disclosure of major legislative novelties related to contractual relations
for the sale of goods and the supply of digital content, in particular the conformity of
goods (digital content), and requirements for conformity; the seller’s (trader’s) duty to ensure
that the consumer is informed of and supplied with updates that are necessary to keep those
goods (digital content) in conformity; the burden of proof; data monetization; remedies for lack
of conformity of goods (digital content). The problem of the hierarchy of remedies for lack of
conformity of goods in a circular economy, such as repair and replacement, is also touched upon. The authors draw attention to the fact that taking into account the peculiarities of the
circular economy and in order to determine the disproportion of the chosen method of legal
protection, it is necessary to enshrine in legislation on the sale of goods the requirement to take
into account its impact on the environment.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: contract for the sale of goods

value: contract for the supply of digital content

value: European contract law

value: full harmonization

value: conformity of goods

value: data monetization


dc.contributor.author

value: Schulze, Reiner

dc.identifier.citation

value: Schulze, Reiner. 2020. Characteristics of modern European contract law. Pravovedenie 64 (2): 201–221.

dc.description.abstract

value:
European contract law has recently entered a new phase in its development as a result of the
introduction of new legislation responding to the challenges posed by digitalization and, in particular,
the supply of digital content and digital services. Whereas the new legislation contains several
characteristics which reflect a continuity of concepts already well-established in European
contract law, several innovations have been necessary in order to take account of the specific
features of these digital products and the manner in which they are supplied. The legislative responses
will play a pivotal role not only in consumer protection but for European contract law. This
article will focus in particular on two new “twin” directives: Directive 2019/770 on certain aspects
concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services and Directive 2019/771
on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods. In examining the core features of
these two Directives, this article will consider how their new and innovative characteristics which
respond to the challenges of digitalization can contribute towards a modern European contract
law. These new approaches in European legislation clearly show that the further development of
contract law is facing challenges that go beyond this area of law. The modernization of contract
law therefore raises questions that must ultimately be directed at clarifying the overarching features
of European private law as a whole. Finally, the relationship between the law of obligations,
on the one hand, and property law or intellectual property law, on the other, and possibly a new
definition of the boundaries and interaction between these areas, can be considered if contract
law recognizes data as an asset, but it will not be able to guarantee sufficient protection of these
assets with its instruments alone. Embedding the new concepts, principles and rules in the field
of contract law in the development of private law as a whole, in line with the changes in the “digital
age”, will therefore remain a major task for legislation and legal doctrine in the EU and beyond.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: contract law

value: contract terms

value: consumer law

value: consumer protection

value: data

value: digitalization

value: European Union law


dc.contributor.author

value: Lugmanov, Radik R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lugmanov, Radik R. 2020. Сivil law information obligations under French law. Pravovedenie 64 (2): 245–269.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is the result of a study of the doctrine and practice of information obligations under
French law, which initially did not recognize any broad information obligations. The development
of this institution has been slow with the accumulation of doctrine and practice. There
has been a gradual realization that solidarity, fairness and good faith require disclosure of information
relevant to the decision to enter into a contract or implement a contract. Particularly
noticeable was the expansion of information obligations in professional relationships. Much attention
is paid to the doctrinal problem of defining information obligations using the necessary
elements: material and psychological. Only the simultaneous presence of these elements on
the debtor’s side and the absence of an inexcusable mistake on the creditor’s side testify to
the presence of an information obligation. It is noted that one of the peculiarities of information
obligations is the fact that, as a rule, the creditor learns about it when the obligation has
already been violated. These examples of legislative regulation and court practice demonstrate
the complexity of interaction between the institutions of error and fraud and the legal category
of information obligations. The author of the article proposes to get acquainted with the generally
accepted division of information obligations by chronological criterion and by the degree
of content of the obligation. In general, it should be noted that this study will be useful for the
beginning of the formation of the doctrine of information obligations, which is currently absent
in Russian civil law.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: information obligation

value: pre-contractual obligations

value: contractual obligations

value: principle of good faith

value: error

value: fraud

dc.title

value: Article


title: Guest editor’s note

dc.contributor.author

value: Zoll, Fryderyk

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zoll, Fryderyk. Guest editor’s note. Pravovedenie 64 (2): 199–200.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor’s note

dc.language.iso

value: en


dc.contributor.author

value: Translator alter

dc.identifier.citation

value: Translator alter. 2020. Venire contra factum proprium: From a binding past to a binding future. Pravovedenie 64 (2): 270–308.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Inadmissibility of controversial conduct (venire contra factum proprium) is a continental functional
analog of common law estoppel. It is a special “pitfall” under the rubric for the application
of the bona fide requirement when inadmissibility of conduct is derived from its controversial
character in regard to previous conduct. The article exposes a lack of necessity in the prohibition
under the regimes of early private law codifications of the Modern Age (France, Austria)
which is why one may observe its prevalence primarily in Germany after the enactment of German
Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (Civil Code). The author thinks of its prevalence as a result of a
drastic change in understanding the legal relationship induced by the restoration of corporate
thinking in a renewed form as opposed to individualistic thinking associated with Roman law
and the first draft of Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch. For the courts, the inadmissibility of controversial
conduct became a convenient means to justify the restatement of rules formally binding for
parties in cases where, as a result of the application of formal rules, the connection between
the conduct of a party to a legal relationship and its negative outcome, which under said formal
rules, totally fall into the other party’s burden. Due to this, the concept of a legal relationship,
previously built as mere correlation of a subjective right to liability, is complicated by an element
of burden — some of which would be imposed on the entitled party. This revealed the formal
side of inadmissibility of controversial conduct, which made it possible to correct what shall
be treated in terms of new thinking as a gap of regulation formed by individualistic thinking. In
material terms, the inadmissibility of controversial conduct is limited in literature to cases when
the previous conduct of a certain person has caused legitimate expectations from the counterparty
and the current conduct contradicts these expectations. The author refutes this reduction
since from the outset, the founding idea of the rule was to preserve the interrelation between
conduct and adverse consequences lost in the formal application of the law. The contradiction
of conduct, hence, shall be seen in using a formal legal position to prevent the adverse outcome
of one’s own conduct. However, development of this court practice revealed another function
of the rule, much more important in the author’s opinion, namely, the acceleration of civil communication
governed by private law.

dc.subject

value: bona fide requirement

value: burden

value: legal relationship

value: estoppel


title: Курс лекций по конституционному праву

dc.contributor.author

value: Белов, Сергей

dc.description.abstract

value: курс лекций, прочитанный в СПбГУ в 2018.2019 уч.году

dc.title

value: Курс лекций по конституционному праву

filename: Белов С.А. Лекции по конституционному праву ч1.pdf

filename: Белов С.А. Лекции по конституционному праву ч2_неотредак.pdf


title: Errata

dc.description.abstract

value: Errata

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 2


dc.contributor.author

value: Arguchintsev, Alexander V.

value: Poplevko, Vasilisa P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Arguchintsev A. V., Poplevko V. P. The non-classical optimality condition in the hybrid control problem of hyperbolic and ordinary differential equations with delay. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 2, pp. 255–264. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu10.2024.210 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper, we consider an optimal control problem for a system of linear first-order hyperbolic
equations in which the inhomogeneity in the right-hand side is determined from the
controlled linear system of ordinary differential equations with constant delay. The coefficient
matrix at phase variables in the system of ordinary differential equations depends on
the control function. The cost functional is linear. On the basis of the exact increment formula
(without remainder terms) of the cost functional, the problem is reduced to the optimal
control problem of a system of ordinary differential equations. The result is formulated in
the form of a non-classical variational optimality condition. The proposed problem reduction
significantly reduces the amount of calculations when using numerical optimization methods.
An illustrative example is given.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research of A. V. Arguchintsev was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project
N 23-21-00296, https://rscf.ru/project/23-21-00296/

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 20; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: hybrid problem

value: hyperbolic system

value: delayed system

value: exact increment formula

value: variational optimality condition

value: problem reduction

dc.type

value: Article


title: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ

dc.contributor.author

value: ЗЕЛЕНЧУК, ИЛЬЯ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ

value: КИРИЛЕНКО, ЯКОВ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ

value: ЛУЦИВ, ДМИТРИЙ ВАДИМОВИЧ

value: НЕМЕШЕВ, МАРАТ ХАЛИМОВИЧ

dc.description

value: В это методическое пособие включены тезисное изложение лекций и практические задания, которые авторы предлагают студентам направления 09.03.04 «Программная инженерия», курс также опробован на направлении 02.03.03 «Математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем» в рамках соответствующей одноимённой дисциплины. В курсе рассмотрены базовые протоколы и службы сети Интернет: NTP, SNTP, DNS, HTTP, POP3/IMAP, SMTP и другие. Вторая редакция дополнена практическим начальным руководством по анализу сетевого трафика, переработано изложение некоторых разделов.

dc.description.abstract

value: Пособие предназначено для студентов бакалавриата СПбГУ, обучающихся по направлению 09.03.04 “Программная инженерия” (учебный план per. № 18/5080/1), а также для преподавателей, читающих эту дисциплину. Представлен теоретический материал и набор задач для самостоятельной работы студентов. В качестве дополнительного методического обеспечения в приложении приведены вспомогательные листинги программ. Данная редакция пособия дополнена практическим начальным руководством по анализу сетевого трафика, изложение некоторых разделов улучшено.

dc.subject

value: Методическое пособие

value: Телекоммуникации

dc.title

value: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ

value: Learning Object

filename: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ. МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ. Редакция II.pdf

description: Текст методического пособия


title: Study of Forward-Backward Multiplicity Fluctuations and Correlations with Pseudorapidity

dc.contributor.author

value: Prokhorova, D. S.

value: Kovalenko, V. N.

dc.description.abstract

value: Multiplicity fluctuations in two separated pseudorapidity intervals are studied in terms of strongly intensive variables. This work presents results obtained in the MC model with quark-gluon strings as objects extended in pseudorapidity space and acting as particle emitting sources. The string interactions are implemented within the discrete model of local string fusion. Strings of fluctuating length in pseudorapidity are considered in order to estimate the non-critical background of fluctuations. The results on the dependence of strongly intensive observables on the width of acceptance windows, on the pseudorapidity separation between them and on the string density qualitatively describe the available data from the NA61/SHINE and ALICE experiments.

dc.language.iso

value: en

description: Main file


title: Осуществление должностными лицами федерального органа исполнительной власти, осуществляющего функции по контролю и надзору в финансово-бюджетной сфере, производства по делам об административных правонарушениях

dc.contributor.author

value: Кустова, Маргарита Валерьевна

value: Шевелева, Наталья Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

value: ru

dc.subject

value: контроль и надзор

value: финансово-бюджетная сфера

value: административные правонарушения

value: органы Федерального казначейства

value: закупки

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: Применение Федерального закона от 03.07.2016 № 230-ФЗ «О защите прав и законных интересов физических лиц при осуществлении деятельности по возврату просроченной задолженности и о внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «О микрофинансовой деятельности»

dc.contributor.author

value: Кашкарова, Ирина Николаевна

dc.subject

value: защита прав

value: законный интерес

value: микрофинансовая деятельность

value: просроченная задолженность

value: возврат задолженности


title: Охрана здоровья детей

dc.contributor.author

value: Новиков, Андрей Алексеевич

dc.subject

value: охрана здоровья

value: дети

value: детские учреждения

value: правила противопожарной безопасности

value: правила санитарно-эпидемиологического обеспечения

value: правила антитеррористической защищенности

dc.title

value: Охрана здоровья детей


title: Исключение участника из общества с ограниченной ответственностью

dc.contributor.author

value: Затонова, Дарья Юрьевна

dc.subject

value: исключение участника

value: общество с ограниченной ответственностью

value: доля в уставном капитале


title: Создание и расширение особо охраняемых природных территорий

dc.contributor.author

value: Никишин, Владислав Васильевич

value: особо охраняемые природные территории

value: режим охраны

value: использование природных ресурсов


title: Спорные вопросы применения арбитражными судами норм о косвенном иске

dc.contributor.author

value: Затонова, Дарья Юрьевна

value: применение норм

value: косвенный иск

value: арбитражный суд

value: Верховный Суд


dc.description.abstract

value: Работа библиотек не прекращалась во время всей Великой отечественной войны — во время блокады, в эвакуации, при восстановлении университета после эвакуации. О работе библиотеки филфака ЛГУ в презентации «Даты на книжных формулярах: Библиотека филологического факультета ЛГУ в годы войны» в репозитории СПбГУ.

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: Применение в 2016-2019 годах ст. 156 УК РФ (Неисполнение обязанностей по воспитанию несовершеннолетнего)

dc.contributor.author

value: Щепельков, Владислав Федорович

dc.subject

value: предупреждение преступлений

value: воспитание несовершеннолетних

value: семейно-бытовые отношения


dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

dc.identifier.citation

value: Сборник тестов по основам интеллектуального труда: учебный практикум / Е.А. Величко, Ф.Н. Давыдовский – Москва: ЛитРес: Самиздат, 2020. – 43с.

dc.description.abstract

value: Сборник тестов предназначен для студентов дневной формы обучения, обучающихся по специальности среднего профессионального образования 49.02.01 «Физическая культура» и содержит тестовые задания по основным разделам дисциплины «Основы интеллектуального труда». Тесты разработаны в соответствии с принципами дидактики. В конце сборника приведены ответы на все тестовые задания. По содержанию и построению тесты могут быть использованы как преподавателями для проведения семинарских занятий и контрольных работ, так и студентами для самостоятельной проверки знаний, при подготовке к зачету и экзамену.

dc.publisher

value: Литрес: Самиздат

dc.subject

value: Основы интеллектуального труда

dc.title

value: Book

filename: Сборник тестов для публикации.pdf

description: "Основная статья"


title: Информационно – аналитические модели организации трудовых процессов

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Переход отечественных предприятий и организаций к регулированию трудовых отношений с сотрудниками на основе действующих профессиональных стандартов по-прежнему остается очень сложной и многообразной задачей. Трудности, возникающие в процессе такого перехода, вызваны не столько новизной возникающих при этом проблем, сколько недостаточной проработанностью целого ряда вопросов методического характера. Устранению подобного несоответствия может, по мнению авторов, способствовать широкое применение методов построения информационно - аналитических моделей, основанных на функциональном анализе содержания должностей и регламентации управленческого труда.

dc.publisher

value: Литерес: Самиздат

dc.subject

value: Моделирование трудовых процессов

value: Организация труда

filename: Монография - информационное моделирование.pdf

description: "Основная статья"


title: Сборник тестов по основам интеллектуального труда: учебный практикум

dc.contributor.author

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

dc.publisher

value: Литрес: Самиздат

value: Основы интеллектуального труда

dc.title

filename: Сборник тестов для публикации.pdf


title: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ

dc.contributor.author

value: ЗЕЛЕНЧУК, ИЛЬЯ

value: КИРИЛЕНКО, ЯКОВ

value: НЕМЕШЕВ, МАРАТ

dc.description

value: В это методическое пособие включены тезисное изложение лекций и практические задания, которые авторы предлагают студентам направления 09.03.04 «Программная инженерия», курс также опробован на направлении 02.03.03 «Математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем» в рамках соответствующей одноимённой дисциплины. В курсе рассмотрены базовые протоколы и службы сети Интернет: NTP, SNTP, DNS, HTTP, POP3/IMAP, SMTP и другие.

dc.description.abstract

value: Всемирная сеть Интернет стала распространенной и очень доступной для миллиардов жителей Земли. Эта сеть предоставляет доступ к различным сайтам, поисковым системам, магазинам и другим сервисам. Ежедневно миллиарды людей используют Интернет для отправки электронной почты (e-mail), обмена сообщениями, чтения новостей, просмотра видеолекций и других материалов. Курс «Телекоммуникации» посвящён изучению протоколов, используемых в сети Интернет, дает базовое понимание её архитектуры и принципов работы.

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ, мат-мех, кафедра Системного программирования

dc.subject

value: Интернет

value: NTP

value: Автономная система

value: IANA

value: HTTP

value: DNS

value: SNTP

value: SMTP

value: IMAP

value: SSL

value: TLS

value: RFC

value: ICANN

value: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ

filename: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ.pdf

description: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ


title: Algorithms for reducing to the full canonical form of structurally separated differential equations

dc.contributor.author

value: Тумка, Олег Анатольевич

value: Олемской, Игорь Владимирович

value: Фирюлина, Оксана Сергеевна

dc.description.abstract

value:
The training manual introduces the basic concepts of the set-theoretic apparatus necessary for formalizing the algorithms of reducing the systems of ordinary differential equations to a form that provides maximum profitability with their numerical integration. Statements are proved that are basic in the algorithms for isolating structural features. Algorithms for constructing the desired transformations are given and their block diagrams are presented. Examples of the implementation of the proposed algorithms are considered. The classical tasks of natural science demonstrate the operation of the presented algorithm for constructing economical tools for their research.
          The manual is intended for university students enrolled in the educational programs “System Analysis and Applied Computer Technologies”, “Applied Mathematics and Computer Science” and was developed as part of special disciplines “Modern Computational Methods in the Problems of Natural Science”. It can also be useful to scientists specializing in numerical methods.

value:
В учебном пособии вводятся основные понятия теоретико- множественного аппарата, необходимого для формализации алгоритмов приведения систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений к виду, обеспечивающему максимальную экономичность при их численном интегрировании. Доказаны утверждения, являющиеся базовыми в алгоритмах выделения структурных особенностей. Даны алгоритмы построения искомых преобразований и представлены их блок- схемы. Рассмотрены примеры реализации предложенных алгоритмов. На классических заданиях естествознания продемонстрирована работа представленного алгоритма для построения экономичного инструментария их исследования.
          Пособие предназначено для студентов университетов, обучающихся по образовательным программам “Системный анализ и прикладные компьютерные технологии”, “Прикладная математика и информатика“ и разработана в рамках специальных дисциплин “Современные вычислительные методы в задачах естествознания”. Оно также может быть полезно научным работникам, специализирующимся в области численных методов.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ

value: Ordinary differential equations

value: numerical integration

value: computational methods

dc.title.alternative

value: Алгоритмы приведения к полной канонической форме структурно разделенных дифференциальных уравнений

dc.type

value: Other

filename: 8.Пособие 2020 Олемской, Фирюлина, Тумка.......pdf

filename: 5.Выписка из Протокола №0627-03-4 от 21.04.2020_Тумка.pdf


title: Экспертное исследование направлено на выражение мнения во всех существенных отношениях по поставленному перед экспертной организацией вопросу анализа правовых позиций, содержащихся в проекте постановления Пленума Верховного Суда РФ «О применении судами норм законодательства об административном судопроизводстве, регулирующих производство в суде апелляционной инстанции».

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Верховный суд Российской Федерации

value: правоприменение

dc.title

filename: Верховный суд.doc

format: Microsoft Word


title: 1.	Проведение исторической экспертизы информации, размещенной на информационном стенде, установленном автономной некоммерческой организацией «Военный музей Карельского перешейка» на высоте I7I.0 урочища Сийранмяки Первомайского сельского поселения Выборгского района Ленинградской области.

dc.contributor.author

value: Ратьковский Илья Сергеевич

dc.subject

value: историческая экспертиза

value: Администрация Ленинградской области, Архивное управление Ленинградской области

value: наличие оскорблений памяти советских солдат, а также искажения исторической информации

filename: Администрация Ленинградской области.doc


title: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ

dc.contributor.author

value: Зеленчук, Илья

value: Кириленко, Яков

value: Немешев, Марат

dc.description

value: Ознакомление с архитектурой, основными протоколами и службами сети Интернет: NTP, SNTP, HTTP, SSL/TLS, DNS, SMTP, POP3, IMAP и другие. Знакомство с международными интернет организациями, такими как IANA и ICANN.  Изучение принципов работы интернет провайдеров и подходов к проектированию сети внутри провайдера. Изучение основных принципов построения и работы протоколов Интернет служб. Закрепление материала путём реализации клиентов для работы с конкретными службами и чтению исходных документов.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Всемирная сеть Интернет стала распространенной и очень доступной для миллиардов жителей земли. Эта сеть предоставляет доступ к различным сайтам, поисковым системам, магазинам и другим сервисам.   Ежедневно, миллиарды людей используют Интернет для отправки электронной почты (e-mail), сообщений, чтения новостей, просмотра видео-лекций и других материалов. Курс “Телекоммуникации” посвящен протоколам сети Интернет, дает базовое понимание архитектуры и принципов ее работы. В это методическое пособие входит тезисное описание лекций и практические задания, которые авторы предлагают студентам направления 09.03.04 «Программная инженерия» и 02.03.03 “Математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем” в рамках курса «Телекоммуникации». Курс посвящен базовым протоколам и службам Интернет: NTP, SNTP, DNS, HTTP, POP3/IMAP, SMTP и другим.
Задания можно выполнять на операционных средах Windows, GNU/Linux и macOS на любом доступном языке программирования.  При составлении практических заданий и курса в целом авторы целенаправленно ориентируется на высокоуровневые протоколы, так как основы работы компьютерных сетей подробно разбираются в курсах 003657 «Компьютерные сети» и [003589] «Компьютерные сети и базы данных».

value: Интернет

value: NTP

value: SNTP

value: SMTP

value: HTTP

value: DNS

value: IMAP

dc.title

value: ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ


title: Применение судами норм об обычаях

dc.contributor.author

value: Краевский, Арсений Александрович

value: Тимошина, Елена Владимировна

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: правовой обычай

value: законодательные нормы, санкционирующие обычай

value: нормы об обычаях

value: Применение судами норм об обычаях


title: Гражданско-правовая ответственность оценочных компаний и оценщиков: мониторинг правоприменения

dc.contributor.author

value: Савиных, Владислав Алексеевич

value: гражданско-правовая ответственность

value: оценщик

value: оценочная компания


title: Novel Mixed Matrix Sodium Alginate–Fullerenol Membranes: Development, Characterization, and Study in Pervaporation Dehydration of Isopropanol

dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitrenko, M

value: Liamin, V

value: Kuzminova, A

value: Mazur, A

value: Lahderanta, E

value: Ermakov, S

value: Penkova, A

dc.description

value:
The experimental work was facilitated by equipment from the Resource Centers for
Nanotechnology, Magnetic Resonance, X-ray Diffraction Studies, Thermogravimetric and Calorimetric Research
Centre, Chemical Analysis and Materials Research Centre, and Centre “Nanofabrication of Photoactive Materials
(Nanophotonics)” at the St. Petersburg State University.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Novel mixed matrix dense and supported membranes based on biopolymer sodium alginate
(SA) modified by fullerenol were developed. Two kinds of SA–fullerenol membranes were investigated:
untreated and cross-linked by immersing the dry membranes in 1.25 wt % calcium chloride (CaCl2)
in water for 10 min. The structural and physicochemical characteristics features of the SA–fullerenol
compositewere investigated by Fourier-transforminfrared (FTIR) and nuclearmagnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopicmethods, scanning electron (SEM) and atomic force (AFM)microscopies, thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA), and swelling experiments. Transport properties were evaluated in pervaporation
dehydration of isopropanol in a wide concentration range. It was found that the developed supported
cross-linked SA-5/PANCaCl2 membrane (modified by 5 wt % fullerenol) possessed the best transport
properties (the highest permeation fluxes 0.64–2.9 kg/(m2 h) and separation factors 26–73,326) for the
pervaporation separation of the water–isopropanol mixture in the wide concentration range (12–90 wt %
water) at 22C and is suitable for the promising application in industry.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Russian Science Foundation, grant number 19-73-00105

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI Polymers

value: mixed matrix membrane

value: sodium alginate

value: polyhydroxylated fullerene

value: pervaporation

value: isopropanol dehydration

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 5. Статья.pdf

description: Polymers 2020, 12, 864


title: How to overcome complexities of interdisciplinary communication? Translation form one disciplinary language into another for interdisciplinary course design.

dc.contributor.author

value: Martynova, Tatyana A.

value: Orlova, Elena V.

value: Kitaeva, Elena M.

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper presents the analysis of the first stage of interdisciplinary course design, which is aimed at the development of the communicative competence across disciplines in business education. The complexities of interdisciplinary communication caused by team members' diverse professional backgrounds, areas of expertise, organizational contexts, life experiences and unique disciplinary languages need to be under control on the way to achieve the intended goals. To foster the interdisciplinary course outcomes, we modeled the translation process from one disciplinary perspective with its scientific language into a language that is understandable to members of different disciplinary expertise. The model stems from the definition of translation as an intralingual transformation process inherent in communication of diverse disciplinary groups in order to co-create new interdisciplinary meaning and achieve the shared goals. It was applied to translation of learning goals and objectives from the language of the business and management course into the language of the English language and communication course to facilitate the process of interdisciplinary collaboration among the team members. The effect of the translation process lay in the team members' better understanding of the integration principle of the interdisciplinary course. This study can give impetus to further research to investigate the process of intralingual translation as a social practice and factors of successful interdisciplinary communication.

dc.publisher

value: Horizon Research Publishing Corporation

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Universal Journal of Educational Research;Vol. 8, Issue 4

dc.subject

value: interdisciplinary communication

value: interdisciplinary course

value: disciplinary perspective

value: translation

value: language and communication


title: Нормативная модель деятельности работников как способ внедрения профессиональных стандартов

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В настоящее время одним из приоритетных направлений повышения производи-тельности труда является совершенствование организации деятельности работников на основе профессиональных стандартов, определяющих основу организационного за-крепления высококвалифицированных сотрудников. Между тем, несмотря на всю очевидность преимущества регулирования трудовых отношений на основе профстандартов, реально сложившаяся практика их внедрения на предприятиях и в организациях свидетельствует о многочисленных трудностях, возникших при решении данной задачи.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Актуальные проблемы менеджмента: новые методы и технологии управления в регионах материалы международной научно-практической конференции СПбГУ. Санкт-Петербург, 2020.

dc.subject

value: Профессиональные стандарты, организация труда, должностные обязанности

dc.title

filename: Тезисы СПбГУ(1).pdf

description: "Основная статья"


dc.contributor.author

value: Толстой, Валерий Павлович

dc.identifier.citation

value: В.П. Толстой, Основы нанотехнологии ионного наслаивания, СПб, СПбГУ, 2020, 142 стр.

dc.description.abstract

value: В учебном пособии впервые излагаются основы химической сборки наноматериалов методом ионного наслаивания (ИН) как одного из современных методов, применяемых в нанотехнологии. В тексте последовательно рассматриваются суть метода ИН, краткая история его развития, закономерности адсорбции ионов неорганических соединений на границе раздела оксид (гидроксид) металла –  водный раствор, алгоритм поиска оптимальных условий послойного синтеза с использованием программ расчета равновесий в растворах комплексных соединений, анализируются варианты морфологии синтезированных нанослоёв, излагаются принципы устройства основных типов лабораторных установок для синтеза и рассматриваются примеры синтеза нанослоёв широкого круга соединений. В заключение приводятся примеры применения метода ИН для решения практически важных задач создания активных элементов электрохимических и газовых сенсоров, коррозионно-стойких защитных покрытий на поверхности металлов и нано- и микрокапсул для адресной доставки лекарственных препаратов, а также текст методических указаний к лабораторной работе, посвященной синтезу методом ИН слоёв гидратированного оксида марганца (III, IV). Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов и аспирантов вузов, специализирующихся в области химии твердого тела, неорганической химии и химии наноматериалов, а также специалистов, работающих в данных областях.

dc.publisher

value: Издатель Толстой В.П.

dc.subject

value: Нанотехнология

value: Растворы реагентов

value: Катионы

value: Анионы

value: Адсорбция

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Основы нанотехнологии Ионного Наслаивания.pdf


title: Phosphine Oxides as Spectroscopic Halogen Bond Descriptors: IR and NMR Correlations with Interatomic Distances and Complexation Energy

dc.contributor.author

value: Ostras', Alexei S

value: Ivanov, Daniil M

value: Novikov, Alexander S

value: Tolstoy, Peter M

dc.description.abstract

value: An extensive series of 128 halogen-bonded complexes formed by trimethylphosphine oxide and various F-, Cl-, Br-, I- and At-containing molecules, ranging in energy from 0 to 124 kJ/mol, is studied by DFT calculations in vacuum. The results reveal correlations between R-X⋅⋅⋅O=PMe3 halogen bond energy ΔE, X⋅⋅⋅O distance r, halogen's σ-hole size, QTAIM parameters at halogen bond critical point and changes of spectroscopic parameters of phosphine oxide upon complexation, such as 31P NMR chemical shift, ΔδP, and P=O stretching frequency, Δν. Some of the correlations are halogen-specific, i.e., different for F, Cl, Br, I and At, such as ΔE(r), while others are general, i.e., fulfilled for the whole set of complexes at once, such as ΔE(ΔδP). The proposed correlations could be used to estimate the halogen bond properties in disordered media (liquids, solutions, polymers, glasses) from the corresponding NMR and IR spectra.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.title

filename: Ostras' ESI Corrected.pdf


title: Tensors of second rank

dc.contributor.author

value: Volkov, Aleksandr E.

value: Volkova, Natalia A.

value: Shikhobalov, Lavrentii S.

dc.description.abstract

value: The study guide describes the algebra of tensors of the second rank in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The concept of dyad is introduced and the tensor is defined as a linear combination of dyads. Various types of tensors are considered and the basic definitions and theorems of tensor algebra are formulated. The relationship of tensors with linear operators and square matrices (consisting of the coordinates of the tensors relative to the orthonormal basis) is analyzed. The formula for transforming the coordinates of tensors when turning the basis is derived. Examples of tensor quantities are given. The study guide is intended for students who are studying in programs that include the study of theory of tensors . With its help, students will master the basics of tensor algebra, learn how to use dyadic and matrix records of tensors, master the law of transformation of the matrix of  tensor when changing the basis. The study guide can also be useful to graduate students and researchers, in the educational and scientific activities of which the mathematical apparatus of the theory of tensors is used. Bibliogr. 16 titles. Fig. 10.

dc.subject

value: tensor

value: dyad

value: tensor product

value: tensor basis

value: tensor matrix

value: basis change

value: тензор

value: диада

value: тензорное произведение

value: тензорный базис

value: матрица тензора

value: замена базиса

value: Tensors of second rank

dc.title.alternative

value: Тензоры второго ранга

filename: Волков,Волкова,Шихобалов(Тензоры второго ранга).pdf


title: Присутствуют ли в представленном на исследование материале призывы к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности?

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Псковская таможня

value: наличие признаков экстремистской деятельности

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Федеральная таможенная служба.doc


title: Введение в финансовую математику

dc.contributor.author

value: Марченко, Ирина

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся по программам, включающим изучение финансовой математики, в том числе  по направлению ВМ 5504  «Исследование операций и системный анализ».  Пособие содержит начальное представление об  основных методах количественного анализа финансовых операций: наращение и дисконтирование с использованием  процентной и учетной ставок, вычисление обобщенных характеристик  потоков платежей, учет налогов и инфляции при определении  эффективности финансовых операций.
Необходимый теоретический материал по каждой теме изложен в краткой форме, достаточной для решения большинства типовых задач, связанных с  финансовыми вычислениями.  В конце каждой темы  приводятся два блока заданий (для аудиторной и самостоятельной работы), позволяющие оценить знания, умения, навыки и уровень сформированных профессиональных компетенций.

dc.subject

value: наращение, дисконтирование, простые, сложные проценты, аннуитет, налоги, инфляция

dc.title

value: Введение в финансовую математику

value: Book


title: Иски Территориального фонда обязательного медицинского страхования (ТФОМС) или прокурора о возмещении вреда, причиненного преступлением

dc.contributor.author

value: Зулпикарова, Асият Джабраиловна

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

dc.subject

value: иск

value: Территориальный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования

value: ТФОМС

value: возмещение вреда


title: Увольнение и иные дисциплинарные взыскания связанные с разглашением врачебной тайны

dc.contributor.author

value: Лапухина, Оксана Сергеевна

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

value: Медицинское и фармацевтическое право

value: увольнение

value: дисциплинарное взыскание

value: разглашение

value: врачебная тайна


title: Проблемы взыскания морального вреда по спорам, связанным с оказанием медицинской помощи

dc.contributor.author

value: Байбородов, Денис

value: Байбус, Ирина

value: Бобовникова, Эмилия

value: Емельянова, Ульяна

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

value: моральный вред

value: медицинская помощь

value: размер компенсации


title: Нарушение исключительных прав в сфере обращения лекарственных средств

dc.contributor.author

value: Лалаев, Борис Юрьевич

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

value: нарушение

value: исключительное право

value: лекарственное средство


title: Проблемы лицензирования в медицинской сфере

dc.contributor.author

value: Линненберг, Артур

value: Копина, Ксения

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

value: медицинская сфера

value: лицензирование


dc.contributor.author

value: Agranovskii, Nikita S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Agranovskii, Nikita. “‘Exhibition of the Rejected’: John Singleton Copley and the American View on 18th Century Artistic Institutions”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 1 (2020): 106–131.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article looks into “The Death of the Earl of Chatham,” a painting by John Singleton Copley,
and compares the artist’s experience of exhibiting it in 1781 to that of the then newly
founded Royal Academy of Arts. Copley arrived in Europe at the age of 36 and while he had
no professional training as an artist, he turned out to be one of the grandest reformers of art in
his time. It was Copley’s works that brought to life the principles of historical art put forward
in the context of neoclassicism by Benjamin West, and “The death of the Earl of Chatham” is
the quintessential work that signified a reform in its genre, augmented by its truly modernistic,
revolutionary manner of presentation. This painting was one of the first of a series of
artistic statements in opposition to the hierarchies in the art world, and can be considered a
completely novel phenomenon in both its artistic contents and its form of viewer interaction.
“The death of the Earl of Chatham” can be considered a prologue to the rhetoric of Courbet
and the impressionists, yet it was created almost a hundred years before them. Similarly to
Courbet’s “The Pavilion of Realism,” the exhibit of “The death of the Earl of Chatham” was the
painter’s attempt to solidify his new social status, gain freedom in his selection of art theme,
form of artistic expression, and remove third parties between the viewer and the artist. This
article reviews the scale of change that Copley and his “The Death of the Earl of Chatham”
brought to the art community and attempts to explain why this experiment remained on the
fringe of academic art and did not produce many followers.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 1

value: John Singleton Copley

value: American painting

value: classicism

value: historical painting

value: impressionism

value: Academy of Arts

value: academism

value: Salon des Refusés

value: exhibition of rejects

value: Gustave Courbet

value: one-painting exhibition

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Firstov, Stepan V.

value: Seryak, Tatyana A.

value: Tselishcheva, Elvira A.

value: Dobrokhotova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Firstov, Stepan V., Tatyana A. Seryak, Elvira A. Tselishcheva, Olga V. Dobrokhotova. 2020. “Regarding the issue of self-regulation development in a professional field of the Healthcare system: A doctor’s right rather than liability”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 115–128.

dc.description.abstract

value:
There are several current Healthcare system issues of the Russian Federation in the article
that should be considered including the professional liability of doctors, insurance for the
liability of medical workers and professional non-commercial organizations’ development
in health as well as self-regulated organizations. Nowadays, professional liability insurance
is voluntary: medical workers have a right to insure any risks of their professional liability
enshrined in the federal law on basic principles of public health in the Russian Federation.
The development of professional liability insurance in health is hampered by the absence of
a federal law on compulsory insurance for medical staff. Adoption of the relevant law would
provide a huge impetus to the future of this insurance field. Moreover, one of the duties of
medical organizations is insurance in case of harm to the life and (or) health of patients during
the administering of medical services according to the federal law. One of the conditions for
non-profit organizations to acquire the status of a self-regulated organization is additional
property liability for all members involved (activities, services). Self-regulated organization
has a right to implement such a method of ensuring property liability for members of the
self-regulated organization, such as the creation of a system of personal and (or) collective
insurance. Focusing on the above mentioned issues related to the need for legal and social
protection of patients and medical staff involved in the process of providing medical care when
the life or health of a citizen is harmed, the authors conclude that self-regulation mechanisms
are of interest for the Russian Federation Healthcare system. There is also the experience of
foreign professional communities discussed in the article.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: responsibility of medical workers

value: professional responsibility

value: insurance of medical workers’ professional liability

value: self-regulated organizations

value: patient

value: health protection

value: doctor

value: medical worker

value: legal personality

value: medical service

value: medical help

value: Healthcare system


dc.contributor.author

value: Maleshin, Dmitry Ya.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Maleshin, Dmitry Ya. 2020. “Role of the notary in the judicial reform”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 67–86.

dc.description.abstract

value:
When the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation declared the goal of the current reform of
civil justice to be simplification, it identified a number of means to achieve this goal. Special
attention should be paid to the competence of a notary. Can a notary act as a judge? What is
the role of a notary in the judicial system? This article examines the role of the notary as one
of the means and proposes three measures that need to be adopted. The first is to expand the
competence of the notary in special proceedings where there is no conflict between parties.
In such cases, the notary takes on the competence of a judge in establishing a legal fact in the
absence of a conflict between parties. The second is to draft special legislation concerning the
procedure of notarial authentication of judicial proof, a procedure which is currently unavailable.
The third is to expand notarial competence in enforcement inscription. This notarial
competence is similar to judicial summary proceedings. The article concludes that if these
measures are adopted, the expanded role of the notary could contribute significantly to reducing
the workload of judges and to achieving the reform goal of simplifying civil justice.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: civil justice

value: notary procedure

value: judicial summary proceedings

value: enforcement inscription

value: reducing the workload of judges

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Efimtseva, Tatiana V.

value: Letuta, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Efimtseva, Tatiana V., Tatiana V. Letuta. 2020. “The civil status of entrepreneurial associations in the context of European and Russian legislation harmonization”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 50–66.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article contains a study of the question of the correlation between the legislative definition
of the subject of Russian private law and the requirements of modern international economic
turnover. A review of the laws on business associations and the practice of their application
in Russia makes it possible to identify the tendency to spread the doctrine of control and the
doctrine of a single economic interest. These doctrines can effectively protect corporate interests
while entrepreneurial associations have only organizational and economic unity. For the
practical activities of entrepreneurial associations both in Russia and in Europe, these characteristics
are necessary and sufficient. In general, it should be recognized that the concept
of a legal entity, its civil status, its legislative features and legal personality are important only
for the resolution of contractual disputes. And, as the practice of applying corporate norms
shows, the design of a legal entity in relation to entrepreneurial associations becomes an encumbrance
that hinders, on the one hand, the effective conduct of business, and, on the other
hand, effective state control over the financial, tax and competitive activities of participants in
the economic turnover. Taking into account the fact that each collective entity finds its activity
both in the sphere of contractual regulation and in the sphere of corporate relations, the
norms currently contained in the Russian Civil Code on the classification of subjects of law,
the notion and features of a legal entity cover only one aspect of the life of collective actors and
limit its manifestations in the sphere of corporate relations. It is proposed to expand the idea
of collective subjects of private law. The practical expediency of giving civil status to entrepreneurial
associations is substantiated.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: subject of private law

value: harmonization

value: legal entities

value: banking groups

value: the doctrine of single economic interest

value: corporation

value: civil liability


dc.contributor.author

value: Vlasenko, Vladislav V.

value: Markina, Irina N.

value: Fohrer-Dedeurwaerder, Estelle

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vlasenko, Vladislav V., Irina N. Markina, Estelle Fohrer-Dedeurwaerder. 2020. “Crimes related to illegally carrying out an artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) in the legislation of foreign countries”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 154–172.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of a study of the criminal law of certain countries in Europe,
North America, the CIS and the Baltic countries, establishing responsibility for various
acts related to the unlawful termination of pregnancy (abortion). The choice of the respective
countries is determined by the development of their criminal legislation (countries of
Europe and North America), as well as the unified historical experience and legal similarity
of the relevant norms (CIS member states and the Baltic countries). At present, it is necessary to strengthen the legal protection of the life and health of women (reproductive, primarily)
in order to improve the demographic situation in the Russian Federation. One of the directions
of such strengthening should be to increase the effectiveness of criminal law measures
ensuring the protection of the corresponding benefits from criminal assaults associated with
unlawful termination of pregnancy. A positive role in this direction is played by the positive
foreign experience in countering such criminal phenomena, which should be actively used in
the development of amendments to Russian criminal law. The principal feature of the criminal
legislation of the countries under consideration is, first of all, the responsibility for various
forms of unlawful termination of pregnancy (abortion) associated with the violation of the
conditions and safety requirements of its conduct, and not only for one of its types as in the
Russian criminal law, where it is established only the responsibility of a person who does not
have a higher medical education of the corresponding profile, which positively distinguishes
him from the Russian one. The presence in the criminal legislation of the countries under
consideration of a significant number of various crimes related to the unlawful conduct of an
artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) (“self-abortion,” facilitating abortion, inducing
abortion, failure to notify about abortion, condoning abortion, etc.) is caused, first of all, by
the presence of a rather “narrow” list of legal grounds for conducting such a medical intervention.
This in turn is a manifestation of the restriction of a woman’s freedom in matters of
interrupting pregnancy.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: abortion

value: artificial termination of pregnancy

value: medical indications

value: social indications

value: doctor

value: a person who does not have (has) a higher medical education of the appropriate profile

value: promotion of abortion

value: inducement to abortion

value: an urgent need


dc.contributor.author

value: Pashentsev, Dmitriy A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pashentsev, Dmitriy A. 2020. “Features of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization of social relations”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 35–49.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the research is to analyze the impact of modern digital technologies on the application
of legal norms. In the article the question of the influence of modern digital technologies
on law enforcement is considered from the standpoint of modern post-non-classical
methodology, first of all, constructivism and anthropocentrism as directions of sociological
jurisprudence. Law enforcement activity is investigated as part of the mechanism for the reproduction
of law as an important element of the construction of social reality. It is shown that
the subject of law enforcement activity, actions that are determined by many factors including
legal consciousness, plays a determining role in law enforcement. Digitalization affects the
individual and collective legal consciousness of the subjects of law enforcement, thereby affecting
the nature and results of law enforcement activities. Digital reality also affects the existing
system of values in society, which also inevitably affects law enforcement. The article also
examines the impact of digital technologies on existing law enforcement procedures and on legal techniques. A significant change in these parameters is predicted due to the prospective
emergence of digital law as a new, more flexible form of law. The digital law will become an interactive
legal act, which has the ability to adjust to the requests of the subjects in specific legal
relations. It will radically change the idea of legal technology, as it will be created with the help
of digital crowdsourcing. At the same time, the application of the norms of digital law carries
certain risks, which are also investigated in the article. Another important area of influence of
digital technologies on law enforcement is associated with the automation and algorithmization
of the legal sphere, as the introduction of digital technologies in the law enforcement process
involves the use of robots and artificial intelligence. In this regard, the problems and risks
of algorithmization of law and providing robots elements of legal personality are analyzed. The
article concludes that modern digital technologies in general can change the importance of
law in the system of regulators of public relations, and reduce the role of legal regulation and,
as a consequence, the importance of law enforcement.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared with the financial support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research,
scientific project 18-29-16219 “Innovations of mechanisms of law-making and law-realization in the
conditions of digital technologies development”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1

value: law enforcement

value: digitalization

value: digital technologies

value: subject of law

value: legal consciousness

value: construction of social reality

value: blockchain

value: digital law

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Khasan, Boris I.

value: Poleshchuk, Iuliya O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khasan, Boris. I., Iuliya O. Poleschuk. 2020. “The criteria of mediation procedure applicability in juridical practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 207–222.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The goal of the article is to discuss where, when and under which circumstances should the
mediation process and procedure be applied. In Russia, this practice is still being developed and its’ reputation is crucial so that it might be well received by both judicial bodies and the
general public. A positive image of mediation might help to develop trust in this progressive
method of conflict resolution among Russian citizens. To do this, it is necessary to distinguish
conflicts that can be solved via mediation from those where mediation is not applicable and,
therefore, will fail. We propose criteria to determine, whether a conflict situation is negotiable,
and mediation is applicable. Our proposition is based on an analysis of contemporary
literature together with the practice of addressing mediation in different situations. Our conclusions
find that the system of criteria for the applicability of mediation procedure should
be based on the criteria of negotiableness. Also, the system of criteria should be consistently
developed on “indications” and contraindications for mediation. In addition to acknowledging
a case as negotiable, the indications should include the following: conflict parties do not
possess negotiation procedure and interpersonal relations between the parties do not exceed
the acceptable “threshold level.” Obstacles to mediation may include: an extremely high stage
(exceeding the 6th stage in Glasl’s model) of conflict escalation, criteria related to the personal
characteristics of the parties, and contextual criteria. The obstacles related to the personal
characteristics of the parties include an attitude to interpret conflicts in terms of guilt level, the
inability to rationally interpret the conflict while being inclined towards its’ successful resolution.
The contextual criteria include circumstances that are related neither to the conflict situation
itself nor to the personal characteristics of the parties. The said criteria are external and
objective such as direct prohibitions, subcultural restrictions, etc.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: mediation

value: mediation applicability

value: mediator

value: negotiations

value: negotiableness

value: conflict

value: intermediary


dc.contributor.author

value: Nan, Gong

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nan Gong. 2020. “New trends and features of the development of the civil procedure law system in China”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 192–206.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The amendment of the Civil Procedure Law in 2012 and the introduction of the latest judicial
interpretation of civil procedure in 2014 represent yet another effort at modernizing this body
of law in China. The reform of the CPC corresponds to the trends in the internationalization of the civil process. Its key position is the constitutionalization of the right to claim, which
specifies the theory of “access to justice.” In order to more effectively ensure “the right of citizens
to access justice,” the future judicial reform should be aimed at a closer systematization
and coordination of the structure of civil proceedings. The definition of “ensuring the right to
claim” as the supreme goal of the CPC of the PRC is a necessary basis for improving legislation,
as well as the most urgent task of impartial justice. The reform conforms to the trend of
constitutionalization and internationalization of the protection of litigation rights, as well as
serves as the specific embodiment of the concept of “Access to Justice” in the process of judicial
reform. In order to protect people’s “right to a fair trial” more effectively, much more attention
will be paid to the integrity and overall planning of the design of the Law in the future so as to
enhance the transformation of all aspects involved. Therefore, setting “the protection of litigation
rights” as the supreme goal of Civil Procedure Law is not only the necessary foundation
for refining legislation, but also the primary task of achieving judicial justice.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The current study is supported by Foundation of the China Institute for SCO International Exchange
and Judicial Cooperation (No. 19SHJD017).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: the Civil Procedure Law

value: the protection of litigation right

value: Access to Justice

value: judicial reform


dc.contributor.author

value: Mastilovic, Larisa

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mastilovic, Larisa. 2020. “Out-of court preventive rehabilitation agreement as a method for preventing the occurrence of legal signs of bankruptcy”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 140–153.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article proposes the creation of a new institution into the bankruptcy law, which will be
called the “out-of court preventive rehabilitation agreement” (hereinafter referred to as the
“ВПРС”) because there is currently no out-of court rehabilitation bankrupt institution, the
condition for which would be the absence of external signs of bankruptcy and whose purpose
would be prevention of their occurrence (there are no mechanisms to prevent bankruptcy
before signs of bankruptcy appear), in the case when the debtor acknowledges it and wants to
avoid bankruptcy on a voluntary basis. Due to the lack of effective bankruptcy rehabilitation
institutions, creation of such institutions is recommended. Debtors should have a mechanism
that allows them to respond in time (at the first sign of a financial crisis). VPRS is designed
as a more advanced and thereby more effective preventive institution, in comparison to Art.
30 and Art. 31 of the Federal Law on insolvency (bankruptcy) because the goal of the second
is to prevent bankruptcy and the goal of the first (VPRS) is to prevent the occurrence of legal
opportunities for initiating bankruptcy. Creditors are less interested in recovering a debtor
in the framework of bankruptcy prevention when debt has already been accumulated than
in preventing the occurrence of debt itself. Therefore, at the legislative level, it is necessary to
create a legal institute for a bona fide debtor, with the primary goal of rehabilitating the debtor
through strict bankruptcy laws in relation to a debtor against whom liquidation proceedings
on bankruptcy can already be started (if legal external signs of bankruptcy have already occurred).

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 19-311-90063.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: bankruptcy prevention

value: rehabilitation procedures

value: out-of court rehabilitation procedures

value: preventive debtor rehabilitation

dc.title

value: Article