dc.contributor.author

value: Manakov, Andrei G.

value: Terenina, Natalia K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Manakov, A. G., Terenina, N. K. (2023). Ethnic heterogeneity of Russian regions: Dynamics by decades in the post-soviet period. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (4), 783–797. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.410 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Many Russian researchers note that the most important feature of ethnodemographic processes
in Russia in the post-Soviet period was the increase in the overwhelming majority of
republics in the share of titular peoples. To conduct a comparative characterization of the
complexity of the national composition of the population of the country’s regions, as well as to
compare changes in the level of ethnic heterogeneity over a certain period, the ethnic mosaic
index is most often used. The purpose of this work is to identify general trends and features
of changes in the ethnic heterogeneity of Russian regions in each of the three post-Soviet
decades using the cartographic research method. The novelty of the proposed methodology
is associated with the simultaneous display on the cartographic chart of two indicators: the
dynamics of the index of ethnic mosaic and the proportion of the Russian population. In the
first post-Soviet decade, the tendency to increase the mono-ethnicity of the country’s regions
began to manifest itself more and more, which covered more than half of the subjects, both
“Russian” and national. The processes taking place in this decade allow us to speak about the
initial stages of regional ethnic polarization, which replaced the predominant growth of ethnic
heterogeneity in the country’s regions during the Soviet period. In the second post-Soviet
decade, the general trend towards regional ethnic polarization has already fully manifested
itself, when the overwhelming number of “Russian” regions and most of the national subjects
followed the path of mono-ethnization. In the third post-Soviet decade, there was a slight
slowdown in the processes occurring in the first two post-Soviet decades, and even a partial
return to the dynamics characteristic of the Soviet period. Nevertheless, the noted trends have
not yet changed the general trend of the post-Soviet period, which can be characterized as an
increase in regional ethnic polarization in the country due to the increase in mono-ethnicity
of both “Russians” and the majority of national subjects of the Russian Federation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-17-00005 “Ethnic contact
zones in the post-Soviet space: genesis, typology, conflict potential”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: index of ethnic mosaic

value: the share of Russians

value: titular peoples

value: mono-ethnicity

value: ethnocontact zones


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuzyk, M. G.

value: Simachev, Yu. V.

value: Fedyunina, A. A.

value: Sergeyeva, K. P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuzyk M. G., Simachev Yu. V., Fedyunina A. A., Sergeyeva K. P. 2023. Digitalization of companies as a factor of their adaptation to COVID and sanctions shocks. Russian Management Journal 21 (4): 481–513. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to investigate the relationship between firms’ digitalization and their success in adapting
to non-economic shocks in 2020 and 2022. Methodology: econometric analysis of the results of a sample questionnaire survey of 1 800 Russian manufacturing companies conducted in 2022.
Findings: significant differences in the factors of successful overcoming of the COVID-19 and
sanctions shocks by companies were found. A positive correlation between the digitalization of
companies and the dynamics of their revenue and headcount in 2020 was revealed. It is shown
that the digitalization of management was a significant factor for companies to better pass the
COVID crisis. In addition, the use of digital technologies in production played a positive role
in preserving employment in 2020. In 2022, digital technologies did not provide a significant
contribution to firm dynamics, although progressive firms that typically use digital technologies
adapted better to sanctions pressure. It is also found that the COVID crisis hit the smallest
firms the hardest, while the shock of 2022 affected large companies and importing firms more
strongly. Under the current sanctions pressure the demand of the state and large and mediumsized
Russian business plays a positive role, which may indicate the growing importance of
public procurement and import substitution. Originality and contribution of the authors:
the study expands empirical knowledge on the role of digital technologies in overcoming noneconomic
shocks by companies. Special attention is paid to the digitalization of specific types
of business processes.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 4

value: digitalization of Russian companies

value: digital technologies

value: COVID-19 crisis

value: sanctions

value: business processes

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Tsybova, V. S.

value: Kucherov, D. G.

value: Lisovskaia, A. Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsybova V. S., Kucherov D. G., Lisovskaia A. Y. 2023. Socially responsible human resource management, employees’ well-being and innovative work behaviour: A conceptual model. Russian Management Journal 21 (4): 514–533. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to develop a conceptual model of the connection between socially responsible human
resource management (HRM) practices, well-being-oriented HRM practices and innovative work
behaviour. Methodology: the study is based on an analytical literature review concerning
socially responsible HRM, employees’ well-being and innovative work behaviour. Findings: the
proposed model is based on the idea that well-being-oriented HRM practices depend on socially
responsible HRM practices. Well-being-oriented HRM practices, in turn, are fostering innovative
work behaviour. Originality and contribution of the authors: the paper represents the first
stage of the study where at the conceptual level an idea of the synergy potential between
socially responsible HRM, employees’ well-being and IWB and the potential contribution of
socially responsible HRM into employees’ well-being and the IWB development are argued.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: employees’ well-being

value: innovative work behaviour

value: conceptual model


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedorov, Gennady M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedorov, G. M. (2023). Demographic processes in the Baltic macro-region (1990–2022). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (4), 798–816. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.411 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the features and factors of the dynamics and territorial differentiation
of the demographic development of the population of the Baltic macroregion in 1990–2022.
Study have indicated, although the population of the macroregion is growing, and most of the
countries located here have a migration population growth, the demographic situation cannot
be considered to be satisfactory in any of its parts. Depopulation has been taking place
everywhere for a long time, and there are no serious grounds for expecting, even in a fairly
distant future, not only an expanded, but also a simple reproduction of the population. The
population of the Baltic countries decreased catastrophically in 1990–2022. There are also
territories in the Nordic countries, the Baltic regions of Germany and Poland, losing population
and characterized by an intensive redistribution of residents from villages to cities, which
is typical at the micro level for Russian regions as well. In the countries with a traditional
market economy, characterized by a high migration influx from Asia and Africa, there are
acute problems of migrant integration and/or the development of multiculturalism. At the
initiative of Western partners, the cross-border mobility of the population and any (including
educational and scientific ties) between the EU countries and Russia are limited. On the basis
of the latest published statistical data, the listed and other problems of population dynamics in
the macroregion are analyzed, its parts are typified according to the predominance of certain
features of the natural and migration movement of the population, the existing and predicted
demographic problems are assessed, particular attention is drawn to the need for their speedy
solution.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-27-00289, https://rscf.ru/
project/22-27-00289.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: demographic processes

value: Baltic macroregion

value: depopulation

value: migration

value: demographic typology of territories


dc.contributor.author

value: Ermolaeva, L. A.

value: Klishevich, D. S.

value: Garanina, O. L.

value: Panibratov, A. Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ermolaeva L. A., Klishevich D. S., Garanina O. L., Panibratov. A. Y. 2023. Influence of institutions and internationalization on environmental performance of metallurgical MNEs. Russian Management Journal 21 (4): 579–599. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.406

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: the paper aims to uncover how institutions and internationalization influence the environmental
performance of metallurgical multinational enterprises (MNEs). More specifically
we pose the following research questions: what is the effect of internationalization and institutions
in both home and host market on MNEs environmental performance; whether MNEs
mitigate institutional pressure in their home countries by expanding their internationalization?
Methodology: the paper builds on quantitative analysis based on panel data regression. We
analyze a dataset of the largest metallurgical MNEs from different countries, covering the
period from 2017 to 2020. We focus on metals and mining sector which is a major contributor
to the global greenhouse gas emissions. Findings: we find that internationalization and
stringent climate policies in home country are positively associated with environmental performance
of metallurgical MNEs. Additionally, we observe that general institutional factors in
the home country, such as the protection of minority shareholders also contribute to the
environmental advancement of MNEs. Though, the extensive internationalization of metallurgical
firms negatively moderates the relationship between stringent climate regulations in
the home country and their environmental performance. Originality and contribution of
the authors: our findings indicate that despite the overall trend of improving environmental
performance, metallurgical MNEs with a higher proportion of foreign sales exhibit worse
environmental performance hinting that they may adopt “carbon haven” logic when faced
with stringent climate regulations in their home country.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: MNEs

value: environmental performance

value: internationalization

value: “carbon haven”

value: metal industry

value: ESG

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Pryakhina, Galina V.

value: Rasputina, Valeriia A.

value: Sumachev, Aleksandr E.

value: Lebedeva, Lyudmila S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pryakhina, G. V., Rasputina, V. A., Sumachev, A. E., Lebedeva, L. S. (2023). Assessment of runoff characteristics changes of small and medium-sized rivers in Central Yakutia under the climate change influence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (4), 717–732. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.406 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The response of river catchments located on the territory of Russia to climate change in recent
decades has been expressed in the emergence of multidirectional trends in the series of annual
runoff, maximum water discharges and the value of winter runoff. However, the response of
small and medium-sized rivers to the ongoing climate warming has been poorly studied, in
contrast to large rivers. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of the climatic and hydrological
characteristics of small and medium-sized rivers of Central Yakutia as well as an assessment
of the climate change impact on the river runoff characteristics in various conditions of
the region were carried out. It has been established that the revealed positive trends in temperature
correspond to the trends typical for the rest of the Russian Federation. The response
of the runoff of small and medium-sized rivers to climate change is most significant in the
winter-spring months of the year: there is an increase in runoff in the spring and winter periods
and for the year as a whole. A feature of the response of the river catchments of the study
area in comparison with the European part of Russia and southern Siberia is the presence of
statistically significant trends in the series of annual water discharges for most of the studied
water gauges. The most noticeable changes (as a percentage of the base period) occurred in the
annual runoff of small rivers, because small rivers respond most quickly to external influences.
Its expressiveness is determined not only by the degree of changes in climatic characteristics,
but also by the features of runoff formation in the watersheds of the study area, in particular,
the presence of permafrost.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation and the Yakutia Science Foundation
grant no. 22-17-20040 “Subaerial and sublake taliks in the continuous permafrost zone of Eastern Siberia:
origin, current state and response to climate change”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: rivers of Сentral Yakutia

value: runoff change

value: climate change


dc.contributor.author

value: Strakhovenko, Vera D.

value: Belkina, Natalia A.

value: Efremenko, Natalia A.

value: Potakhin, Maxim S.

value: Subetto, Dmitry A.

value: Malov, Viktor I.

value: Ovdina, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Strakhovenko, V. D., Belkina, N. A., Efremenko, N. A., Potakhin, M. S., Subetto, D. A., Malov, V. I., Ovdina, E. A. (2023). The spatio-temporal distribution of elements in the bottom sediments of Lake Onego and small lakes located on the catchment area of Onego Ice Lake. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (4), 676–695. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.404

dc.description.abstract

value:
The work presents the results of a comprehensive mineralogical and geochemical study of
Late Pleistocene-Holocene bottom sediments of Lake Onego and small lakes located in the
territory belonging to Onego Ice Lake. Methods of ICP-MS, atomic absorption spectrometry,
X-ray fluorescence analysis, X-ray phase method (XRD), scanning electron microscopy
(SEM), and gamma-spectrometric method were used. The geochemical composition of the
terrigenous fraction reflects the mineral composition and is permanent for the all bottom
sediments cores of Lake Onego and small lakes during time interval about 12.000 years. For
the first time, detailed mineralogical studies of sediments have shown that the composition
of mineral associations of the terrigenous fraction is similar in the bottom sediment cores of
Lake Onego and small lakes. The association of authigenic minerals in bottom sediments is
distinguished by the presence of pyrite framboids in small lakes, and crystalline aggregates of
Fe-phosphate, ferruginous illites and chlorites in Lake Onego. Sedimentation rates established
by the study of correlations the indicator technogenic radioisotope 137Cs and atmospheric
210Pb. In the bottom sediments of small lakes, sedimentation rates vary from lake to lake, as
well as in various areas of Lake Onego in the range from 0.05 cm/year to 0.30 cm/year.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research project no. 19-05-50014
“Study of mineral and geochemical composition of sedimentary material and bottom sediments” and was
done on state assignment of the Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, of the Siberian Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences no. 122041400193-7 “Estimation the rates of modern sedimentation by the
activity of 137Cs and 210Pb”; state assignment of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, project
VRFY-2023-0010 of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation; state assignment of the Northern
Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project
no. 0185-2021-0006 “Fieldwork on the bottom sediments sampling and the study of their composition”.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: Lake Onego

value: small lakes

value: Onego Ice Lake

value: bottom sediments

value: mineralogy

value: geochemistry

value: sedimentation rate

dc.title

filename: 58-77+Страховенко.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Abdulrahman, F. T.

value: Nageri, K. I.

value: Lawal, S. O.

value: Ibrahim, R. O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abdulrahman F. T., Nageri K. I., Lawal S. O., Ibrahim R. O. 2023. Analysis of the market efficiency of Nigerian stock market: Evidence from post COVID-19 lockdown. Russian Management Journal 21 (4): 534–551. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.404

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to assess the efficiency of the Nigerian stock market after the COVID-19 lockdown
which had substantial impacts on African countries, including their local stock markets.
Methodology: the empirical study was conducted by employing the GARCH models with
three different error distributional assumptions with data covering the timeframe from June
2020 to December 2022. Findings: the results indicate that during the post COVID-19 period,
the Nigerian stock market demonstrates inefficiency in the weak form but efficiency in the
semi-strong form. Originality and contribution of the authors: this is the first empirical
study in Nigeria that presents the comprehensive overview of market efficiency in the post
COVID-19 period. The authors’ emphasis in the study that the levels of market efficiency are
independently determined forms; the semi strong form efficiency can be attained without
week form efficiency. The study emphasise the importance of implementing strict oversight,
restrictions, and regulations to discourage excessively negative noise (rumour) traders and
investors from engaging in short selling for profit especially in equities held by institutional
investors.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Nigeria

value: market efficiency

value: stock market

value: GARCH

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Viventsova, Ekaterina A.

value: Ermakov, Aleksandr V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Viventsova, E. A., Ermakov, A. V. (2023). Assessment of the hydrochemical composition of groundwater and development of new operating scenarios for water supply (Tajikistan). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (4), 646–655. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The main study task was dictated by the growth rate of water consumption, namely the development
of new scenarios for the exploitation of groundwater for water supply purposes.
The assessment of surface and groundwater quality in the area showed a tendency to increase
mineralization, hardness, a number of chemical components (up to exceeding the limited
concentration). Analysis and interpretation of long-term groundwater chemical data, as well
as the intensity of surface runoff, within the study area, allowed us to identify anthropogenic
influence on the amount of runoff. According to the results of the study, the growth of infiltration
nutrition (due to the expansion of irrigation areas) is reflected into deterioration of
groundwater quality. In addition, the existing water intakes are located within the city limits,
which creates an additional threat of bacterial and organic pollution. The new scenarios of
groundwater exploitation are based on the features of the hydrogeological section, the results
of hydrochemical studies, the amount of groundwater reserves of individual aquifers, calculations
of sanitary protection zones of water intakes. The Amwells module (ANSDIMAT
software package) was used to estimate groundwater reserves, so an analytical model was
created based on the actual material. Thus, an extremely demanded detailed characterization
of the groundwater of the studied area was carried out, some of which are suitable for use as
drinking water.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: groundwater pollution

value: water supply

value: ecological state of natural waters

value: surface runoff


dc.contributor.author

value: Rudnev, E. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rudnev E. A. 2023. Organizational culture of Russian companies within socioeconomic changes. Russian Management Journal 21 (4): 600–618. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.407 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to analyze the organizational culture of Russian companies within changes. Methodology:
the research was carried out using scientific databases (RSL and RSCI catalogues), system
analysis, comparative analysis, inductive-deductive method. Findings: the organizational culture
of companies in a transition economy was analyzed, as well as structural changes in economy
and psychology of personnel within changes. Based on comparative studies, the national specifics
of management and characteristic features of the culture of Russian companies are shown —
the behavior of managers and employees — belonging to a group, communicative values, horizontal
cohesion and vertical opposition, uncertainty avoidance, importance of relationships.
Originality and contribution of the author: systematic analysis of Russian companies organizational
culture research was carried out.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: organizational culture

value: transition economy

value: structural changes in the economy

value: employees’ behavior

value: national culture


dc.contributor.author

value: Demeshkina, Tatyana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Demeshkina, T. A. (2024). Philology at the National Research Tomsk State University: History and Modernity. The World of Russian Word, (4), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.414

dc.description.abstract

value: The article provides a brief overview of scholarly directions developing within the philological school of the National Research Tomsk State University. It is shown that from the opening of the Faculty of History and Philology in 1917 to the present day, Tomsk philology has been developing on the basis of the main principles that determine its success: a) the combination of traditions and innovation; b) continuity of generations; c) integration of scholarly and educational processes; d) extensive interaction with leading Russian and foreign scholarly and educational centers; e) the pioneering nature of scholarly developments; f) productivity; g) fulfilling the role of an educational center, a popularizer of Russian verbal culture. Along with well-known schools recognized in Russia and abroad (as evidenced by the awarding of State Prizes of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology to two teams), new applied and interdisciplinary areas are actively developing. The results of research are introduced into the educational process, which is manifested in the opening of new programs, the creation of teaching aids, and the development of authors’ courses. Tomsk State University publishes five scholarly philological journals, which occupy high ranking positions and serve as a platform for discussing problems of linguistics, literary criticism, publishing, translation studies, imagology, and lexicography. Philologists participate in the implementation of federal target programs in the Russian language, their research is supported by numerous grants. Throughout their existence, Tomsk philologists have been conducting educational activities in the field of Russian culture, and today young researchers create popular science projects and develop digital platforms for the study of language and literature. Tomsk Philological School is not a geographical concept, since it involves representatives of different universities in Russia, united by the object of research, scholarly approaches, and joint publications. Despite the breadth and uniqueness of scholarly fields, Tomsk philology has common features that characterize it as a single whole.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Tomsk philology

value: science

value: education

value: traditions

value: innovation

value: enlightenment

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zlobin, Andrei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zlobin, A. A. (2024). Genre of Life in the Works by Epiphanius the Wise. The World of Russian Word, (4), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.405

dc.description.abstract

value: This article is devoted to the study of the originality of the hagiographic genre in the work of the outstanding writer of the 14th–15th centuries, the Reverend Epiphanius the Wise. The specifics and structure of hagiographic texts are studied, their classification is presented, the connection of the original Old Russian works with the Byzantine hagiographic canon is emphasized. According to the author of the article, the hagiographic genre reaches its peak in its development in the era of the formation of a centralized Russian state. Epiphanius the Wise, a recognized master of his times, creating hagiobiographies of St. Stephen of Perm (the saintly type of life) and Sergius, abbot of Radonezh (the reverend type of life), relies on early Byzantine and medieval Russian traditions and creates a new stylistic principle, which was called “weaving of words”: synonymous series of epithets, lexical repetitions, anaphors, techniques homeotelevton, homeoptoton, text rhythmization, etc. It is thanks to the new manner of narration that, for the first time in Russian literature, the possibility of fixing the inner life of Orthodox ascetics and studying their spiritual experience opens up. The author of the article, analyzing the “Life of Stephen of Perm” and “Life of Sergius of Radonezh”, created by Epiphany the Wise, actualizes their significance in the formation of the phenomenon of holiness and comes to the conclusion that these hagiographic works are closely related to the main line of Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, associated with attention to the inner world of man, his spiritual quest and spiritual experiences. The author suggests including the texts of Epiphanius the Wise in the list of additional literature for schoolchildren, justifying this by the fact that familiarity with the works of the outstanding scribe will prepare students for thoughtful reading and deeper understanding of the novels of Russian writers of the 19th and 20th

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: genre of life

value: ancient Russian literature

value: Byzantine hagiographic canon

value: the style of “weaving words”

value: Epiphanius the Wise

value: Stephen of Perm

value: Sergius of Radonezh


dc.contributor.author

value: Chernousova, Irina P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chernousova, I. P. (2024). The “Occupation/Employment” Concept in the Epic Tale Picture of the World. The World of Russian Word, (4), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.406

dc.description.abstract

value: The article explores the concept “occupation/employment” embracing occupations that existed in Ancient Rus’ and which are presented in the epic picture of the world in a re-coded form. The epic tale is characterized by social stratification (the prince, the boyars, bogatyrs, merchants, priests, plowmen, moneylenders, servants) and a wide variety of military and economic positions, as well as an abundance of servants. The main characters of the epics are bogatyrs who serve the prince and are part of the epic druzhina (the prince’s military retinue). Among the numerous occupations and positions, there are gatekeepers, doorkeepers, stolniks, cup bearers serving the prince, boyars and bogatyrs, as well as skomorokhs (minstrel-entertainers), gusli players, and singers providing entertainment during feasts. Young bogatyrs at the beginning of their career can serve at the court and fight in a war if need be. In accordance with the laws of the epic tale world, bogatyrs are endowed with superhuman strength and fantastic powers irrespective of their occupation (a warrior-defender of the Motherland like Ilya Muromets, a plowman like Mikula Selyaninovich, or a merchant and gusli player like Sadko). The major means of representing the concept “occupation/employment” in the epic tale picture of the world is folklore formulas — fixed verbal constructions that contain of traditional cultural meanings embodying the nation’s worldview and principles, which testifies to the importance of this information. The names of occupations and positions in folklore formulas have largely become historicisms and archaisms.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 4

value: concept “occupation/employment”

value: archaisms

value: historicisms

value: epic tale picture of the world

value: folklore formulas


dc.contributor.author

value: Chepinskaya, Marina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chepinskaya, M. A. (2024). Public Food Service Field Vocabulary in the Content of Teaching Russian Language to Chinese Students. The World of Russian Word, (4), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.410

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the problem of teaching foreign students the public catering service vocabulary. The object of the study is the lexical-semantic group of public catering enterprises’ names, which content and linguo-methodological potential are assessed according to the dictionaries and Russian as a foreign language basic vocabulary of the 1st–3rd certification level data. To include this vocabulary group in the educational process, lexicographic analysis of the Russian language ideographic dictionaries method was used, as well as the questioning method conducted among Chinese students of higher educational institutions in order to identify the amount of knowledge about the public catering service field in Russia and the content of this lexical-semantic  vocabulary group. Based on the results of quantitative and meaningful processing of the survey data, it is proposed to expand the educational lexical-semantic group of public catering enterprises names in order to teach the Russian language to Chinese students, due to the need of deeper acquaintance with the Russian everyday life culture and increase of the urban communication level. A learning system for foreign students based on the digital storytelling method and including not only linguistic information itself, but also background knowledge about the culture of public catering service in Russia (on the example of St. Petersburg) is proposed. The prospects of the research are related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed teaching methodology, which is a modern linguodidactic tool that implements the principle of polymodality and corresponds to the modern trends in teaching Russian as a foreign language, as well as to the creation of a learning dictionary.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: vocabulary teaching

value: Russian as a foreign language teaching content

value: lexical-semantic group

value: public catering enterprises

value: everyday life culture

value: Chinese students

value: educational media text

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kurianov, Sergei О.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kurianov S. О. (2024). On the Peculiarity of the Realization of the Event Text in Nikolai A. Markevich’s Memoirs. The World of Russian Word, (4), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.408

dc.description.abstract

value: This article aims to show how the unpublished memoirs of Nikolai A. Markevich created mythologized representations of Russian literature of the 1810‒1820s, which formed a peculiar event epochal supertext of the literary process of that time. The introduction briefly presents the theoretical foundations of the study. In particular, it points out the peculiarities of such a form of event supertext as an epochal text. The aim of the article is to show how in Markevich’s memoirs, and especially in the part entitled “Russia, Petersburg, Literature 1817–1820”, the author’s mythology is formed, how thanks to Markevich’s skill as a memoirist an emotional perception of the epoch and historical personalities takes place. To achieve the set goal, the cultural-historical, typological, mythopoetic and structuralist methods of literary studies are used. Markevich’s “Notes”, like any memoir documents, are a unique testimony of the epoch. However, it is in these “Notes” that the author manages not only to record historical and literary events, but also to give them an emotional background, which undoubtedly creates the author’s myth about the historical time; he does not just write about the peculiarities of this or that historical personality, but often offers such an individual perspective that contradicts traditional and established assessments. The article notes that two narrative techniques — apologetics and irony — contribute to the mythologisation of the cultural and literary environment of the epoch considered by the memoirist. It is shown how the notes of Markevich conceptually in memorable constant mythologized forms reproduce the idea of the literary process of this period, that is, they create signs for the perceiving consciousness, which, having fixed in Russian literature, form the epochal event text of Russian literature of Pushkin’s epoch.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: supertext

value: event text

value: Pushkin epoch text

value: mythologisation

value: Nikolai A. Markevich

value: memoir notes


dc.contributor.author

value: Wang, Zixuan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wang, Z. (2024). Intermedial Connections: Literature and Photography (The Phenomenon of Photography in the Novel “In Memory of Memory. Romance” by Maria M. Stepanova). The World of Russian Word, (4), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.409

dc.description.abstract

value: The author argues that visual media, including photography, converted into textual form, are increasingly intertwined with non-fiction. Among the examples is the philosophical and documentary novel by Maria M. Stepanova “In Memory of Memory. Romance” (2017). Thе article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of photography in the novel “In Memory of Memory”, in which photographic images receive a verbal description (i. e. the textualization of photography). This type of text is defined both as ekphrasis (Nina V. Braginskaya, James Heffernan, Alina Banea, etc.) and meta-photographic text (Marianne Hirsch). For analysis, hermeneutic, typological, cultural and historical research methods, as well as the method of analysis and synthesis, are used. The theoretical basis of the article is the concept of postmemory by M. Hirsch, the concept of places of memory by Pierre Nora, the theory of photography by Susan Sontag and the concept of “punctum” by Roland Barthes. The novelty of the approach lies in the analysis of the phenomenon of photography in the novel in the aspect of textualization of the photographic image. The author comes to the conclusion that textual presentation has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are that textualization of the photographic image ensures compliance with the laws of space-time and gives an idea of the context of photographs. The main drawback is rooted in the subjectivity of the author’s description and, as a consequence, its one-sidedness. It seems that the aesthetic specificity of spontaneous and staged photography is manifested in their verbal description. Thus, meta-photographic text, like photography, plays an important role in the recording and transmission of memory and postmemory.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Maria M. Stepanova

value: “In Memory of Memory”

value: memory

value: postmemory


title: Methodical Problems of Oratory

dc.contributor.author

value: Steshov, Anatoliy V.

value: Steshova, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Steshov, A. V., & Steshova, M. A. (2024). Methodical Problems of Oratory. The World of Russian Word, (4), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.401

dc.description.abstract

value: The article sets out the content of a little-studied section of rhetorical science — oratory, mastering knowledge of which can lead to the highest level of rhetorical competence, the rhetorical art. The concept of public persuasive speech and parameters of its style for perfect orators are considered. Three methodical problems of oratory that have not yet been solved are discussed. The first problem is that there is no idea about the oratory method. For all sections, kinds and types of rhetoric there can be the only one method, therefore, as a solution of this problem, it is proposed to consider the model of oratory method as identical to the model of rhetoric method. The second problem is the lack of development of the conception of rhetorical invention as the first stage of rhetorical canon. Relying on the model of oratory method and the law of rhetorical speech, the authors are presenting the solution of this problem in the form of a graphic scheme of the conception of invention as a complex of settings for thinking according to the method. The third problem of oratory is the neсessity to determine the methodology of development of persuasive speech idea. Based on the conception of rhetorical invention, the visual scheme of unified construction of ideas is developed. The authors’ visual models are applied to explain three methodical problems of oratory as the highest section of rhetoric, which constitutes the novelty of the research. So far as oratory is at crossroads of many fundamental and speech sciences, the author’s research methodology is based on the symbolic approach as one of directions of synergetics. Graphic models made it possible to develop the methodology of teaching rhetoric according to the classical canon of Aristotle’s rhetoric, what is necessary for the formation of rhetorical competence of a speaker.

dc.subject

value: oratory

value: public persuasive speech

value: rhetorical competence

value: persuasion paradigm

value: model of oratory method

value: conception of rhetorical invention

value: speech idea

dc.title

value: Methodical Problems of Oratory

value: Article


title: Russian World of Asia

dc.contributor.author

value: Petrova, Svetlana M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrova, S. M. (2024). Russian World of Asia. The World of Russian Word, (4), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.413

dc.description.abstract

value: Analyzing the holding of international scientific and practical conferences “Russian World of Asia”, the author examines the international activities of the Department of Russian as a Foreign Language, Faculty of Philology, North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov. The conference was first held on June 10–12, 2022 in Yakutsk under the auspices of the II International Forum of NEFU “Universities and Development of Geostrategic Territories of Russia”. The theme of the forum was “The Role of Universities in Ensuring Territorial Connectedness of Russia in a Changing World”. The conference discussed the current geopolitical situation in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Asia-Pacific Region (APR); studied the role of the Russian language as an effective mediator in international dialogue; assessed the role of the Russian language in the aspect of geopolitics and geolinguistics by the leadership of the International Association of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature (MAPRYAL), the Russian Society of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature (ROPRYAL) and employees of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; The opinions of scientists from Russian universities and Russian specialists from Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan on the role of the Russian language were presented. The second conference “Russian World of Asia” was held on April 10–12, 2023, at the Tajik National University in Dushanbe (Republic of Tajikistan). The article reveals the content and goals of both conferences, defines the significance of each conference in promoting the Russian language in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, Africa, and the Middle East, talks about the searches and discoveries of NEFU Russian specialists in the field of teaching Russian as a foreign language, in particular, about the introduction of an effective method of digital ecumene in the form of graphic and symbolic analysis of a literary text into the teaching structure. A conclusion is made about the importance of consolidating Russian specialists from Russian and foreign universities when creating a new generation of educational literature on the Russian language for foreigners based on cultural approaches, taking into account the mentality of students, linguistic and cultural traditions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Russian World of Asia

value: international conference

value: Russian as a foreign language

value: the Commonwealth of Independent States countries


dc.contributor.author

value: Myaksheva, Olga V.

value: Sirotinina, Olga B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Myaksheva, O. V., & Sirotinina, O. B. (2024). Contemporary Russian Language: De jure and de facto. The World of Russian Word, (4), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.402

dc.description.abstract

value: The authors argue that the model of the language policy of the Russian Federation assumes that a single official language, Russian, functions on the territory of the country, and this is legally enshrined in the law on the official language of the Russian Federation, regulatory legal acts, and state programs. The “de facto” official Russian language is studied in Russian schools, especially in high school, in the format of the unified state examination, which destroys its holistic perception and the possibility of full proficiency. The disciplines “Elective Russian Language Courses”, “Russian Native Language”, which contribute to the in-depth study of the Russian language, often exist only on paper at school, in fact, they turn into rote learning of training materials for the Unified State Exam. The current situation in the world has particularly clearly revealed that the focus on building a consumer society in our country over the past 30 years, globalization processes in the world, the obvious existence of double standards in the behavior of both the whole state and the individual, well-developed methods of fake information etc. entail, perhaps, the most serious danger to the language — the oblivion of the codes of Russian culture. For example, advertising shamelessly exploits the expressive resources of language to increase the demand for its products. As a result of the analysis of the pain points of the existence of the Russian language in contemporary Russia, the following conclusion is made: healing from the moral ailments of modern society is possible only with the understanding that we will save the state if we save our language.

value: official Russian language

value: unified state examination

value: real level of language proficiency

value: advertising

value: codes of the Russian culture


dc.contributor.author

value: Akifi, Olesya I.

value: Legochkina, Elena N.

value: Kuzkina, Alina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Akifi , O. I., Legochkina, E. N., & Kuzkina, A. I. (2024). The Whole Life is a Theater! Reception of Russian Literature in the Minds of Foreign Citizens Through Classes in a Theater Studio (in the Program of the Preparatory Faculty). The World of Russian Word, (4), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.411

dc.description.abstract

value: The purpose of the proposed research is to substantiate the relevance and necessity of introducing elements of theatricalization (in the form of a theater studio) into the main program of the preparatory faculty for foreign citizens in order to increase motivation for learning the Russian language and Russian culture, as well as the formation of a secondary linguistic personality. The real practical long-term experience of using different types of theatricalization and the stages of formation of a theater studio at the preparatory faculty were used as research materials. The methodological basis is the materials of scholarly research of colleagues, methods of analysis and comparison of the results of mastering the Russian language. During the practical experiment, the research methods of analytical generalization of the results, the method of practical modeling, the method of abstraction, observation, and the study of the products of listeners’ creative work were used in order to identify progress (or its lack) in the assimilation of the Russian language and the implementation of the reception. Education is one of the powerful levers of the “soft power” policy, and therefore it is important to find new effective and interesting types of classes. Russian language and culture studies are supported by the addition of optional courses to the standard program that take into account the interests of foreign citizens. Russian literature reception plays an important role in the formation of a common cultural background, as well as forms an understanding of the Russian character, which is important for a better socio-cultural adaptation.

value: theatricalization

value: theater studio

value: literature for foreign citizens

value: methods of work of a theater studio

value: training at the preparatory faculty

value: reception of a literary text

value: secondary linguistic personality

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sinilnikova, Elena S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sinilnikova, E. S. (2024). “The Word about the Birth of Metals from the Shaking of the Earth” by Mikhail V. Lomonosov as an Example of Mining and Geological Discourse. The World of Russian Word, (4), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.403

dc.description.abstract

value: The objective of the article is to analyze the treatise “The Word about the Birth of Metals from the Shaking of the Earth” by Mikhail V. Lomonosov. The treatise is considered as an example of mining and geological discourse. It is characterized the concept of “discourse” and it is formulated a working definition of mining and geological discourse. The author describes the historical context that had place in the process of writing the treatise at the beginning of the article. It is explained what was the reason for making the speech and what goals the scientist set for himself. Lomonosov’s geological views and assessment of their importance for the development of science are given as well. The scientist classifies and describes the types of earthquakes, which, according to Lomonosov, bring people not only harm, but also benefits, like appearance of minerals in rocks. Further, it is provided examples of the most frequent terms in mining and geology (“ore”, “lode”, “matter”). Author developed a table with a list of terms, used by Lomonosov, with the indication of the number of their uses. Next article is devoted to the linguo-rhetorical analysis of the features of such genre as the Word. The author gives a brief definition of this genre and distinguishes its three varieties, namely Commendable Word, Thankful Word, and Academic Speech. The latter corresponds to “The Word about the Birth of Metals from the Shaking of the Earth”. Unlike Commendable and Thankful Words, there is not only praise to a ruler in Academic Speech, but also scientific questions are raised. The author describes the specific of the composition “The Word about the Birth of Metals from the Shaking of the Earth” and analyzes examples of the most frequent rhetorical devices.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Mikhail V. Lomonosov

value: earth shaking

value: ore

value: lode

value: matter

value: minerals

value: rhetorical genre of the Word


dc.contributor.author

value: Liu, Jue

dc.identifier.citation

value: Liu, J. (2024). Personal Deixis and Types of Situation: Cognitive-Pragmatic Aspect. The World of Russian Word, (4), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.404

dc.description.abstract

value: The article describes the cognitive-pragmatic features of personal deixis in combination with the analysis of the types of designated situations. In accordance with the characteristics of the three main parameters of the situation — the subject, time and space on the basis of certainty/ uncertainty of their referential relations and localization/non-localization in deictic coordinates, the author identifies concrete and non-concrete situations as two main types of situations, and on this basis demonstrates and analyzes the close relationship between personal deixis and types of situations. Personal deixis refers to the cognitive and communicative behavior of a person, it reflects the results of the speaker’s cognitive construal of the designated situation and its subject, the flexible use of personal deixis contributes to the achievement of certain communicative goals set by the speaker, which is often observed in literary works. The innovation of the research lies in the revelation of strategies for cognitive processing by speakers of different types of situations in the process of personal deixis. The results of the study indicate that it is sometimes difficult to accurately determine the types of personal deixis, based only on the morphological forms of person, while the types of situations can serve as an important analytical basis for determining its types, and that the cognitive processing of designated situations by the speaker and the splice of different types of situations can bring dynamic variability of personal deixis in real speech communication. The further research prospect of this paper is to reveal the mechanism and laws of the interaction between personal deixis and other categories such as time, verbal aspect, and space in the framework of different types of situations, so as to conduct a more systematic study and description of the personal deixis.

dc.subject

value: personal deixis

value: situation

value: speakers

value: cognitive processing


dc.contributor.author

value: Strelnikova, Nataliia D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Strelnikova, N. D. (2024). The Novel “The Aviator” by Evgeny G. Vodolazkin as an Example of Petersburg Text. The World of Russian Word, (4), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.407

dc.description.abstract

value: The author argues that Evgeny Vodolazkin’s multi-layered and multifaceted novel “The Aviator” can be interpreted in different ways. The article is devoted to the interpretation of the 21st century novel as a classic example of a continuous Petersburg Text, in which everything is significant, starting from the epigraph and dedication. The meaning and symbolism of the name of the main character Innokenty (Innocent), the pattern of the patronymic Petrovich, the meaning of his surname Platonov, are explained. The semantics of proper names plays a significant role: Anastasia, Zaretsky, Geiger, Anna. The text of the novel is thoroughly permeated with literary reminiscences and associations. Various techniques used by the author refer to the experiments of the Silver Age, self-citation in the works of Fyodor Sologub, and games with the reader in the novels of Vladimir Nabokov. “The Aviator” is compared with St. Petersburg novels “Crime and Punishment” and “The Idiot” by Fyodor Dostoevsky; other stories and novels of this writer are also involved in the analysis. Particular attention is paid to the theme of resurrection, justice, repentance, the problem of moral choice, guilt and innocence. There is a connection with the works of Aleksandre Pushkin. Various kinds of allusions are analyzed from “Belkin’s Tales” and the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” to individual poems. The symbolic meaning and metaphorical nature of the title is revealed in its interaction with the composition of the novel, epigraph, dedication, and images of the main characters. The influence of ancient Russian literature is noted. Among the intertextual echoes, an important place belongs to biblical stories, mythological parallels, and the influence of works of world literature. Explicit and implicit quotes are used by the author in his thoughts about the meaning and uniqueness of human life, about inner freedom and suffering, about fate and the inevitability of death, about mercy, Christian love and forgiveness.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: “The Aviator”

value: Petersburg text

value: Dostoevsky

value: Pushkin

value: Silver Age

value: “The Idiot”

dc.title

value: Article


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: МВД России

value: информационный материал

value: признаки публичных действий, выряжающих явное неуважение к обществу

value: действия, совершенные в целях оскорбления религиозных чувств верующих

dc.type

value: Other


title: Экспертное заключение по информационным материалам запроса ООО "Архитектурная мастерская М. Я. Бренера"

dc.subject

value: Архитектурная мастерская М.Я. Бренера

value: Veileder for fragebruk i byomrader

value: перевод

value: соответствие оригиналу


title: Линейные дифференциальные уравнения. Линейные системы дифференциальных уравнений

dc.contributor.author

value: Бегун, Никита Андреевич

value: Васильева, Екатерина Викторовна

value: Звягинцева, Татьяна Евгеньевна

value: Ильин, Юрий Анатольевич

value: Плисс, Виктор Александрович

value: Родионова, Анастасия Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value:
Данное пособие посвящено теории линейных дифференциальных уравнений высших
порядков и теории линейных систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Пособие
предназначено для студентов второго курса математико-механического факультета СПбГУ,
обучающихся по специальностям «Фундаментальная математика», «Фундаментальная механика»,
«Прикладная математика, программирование и искусственный интеллект», «Математика и
компьютерные науки», «Технологии программирования», «Механика и математическое
моделирование», «Астрономия».
Пособие составлено на основе лекций по третьей части курса «Дифференциальные
уравнения», рассчитанной на 16-20 часов (в соответствии с программой курса). Теоретический
материал снабжен набором интересных задач, которые предлагаются читателю для
самостоятельного решения.
Первая часть курса изложена в опубликованном в 2021 году пособии авторов
«Дифференциальные уравнения первого порядка. Существование и единственность решений»,
вторая часть – в опубликованном в 2022 году пособии авторов «Общая теория систем
обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений».
Курс «Дифференциальные уравнения» является базовым курсом для студентов
вышеперечисленных специальностей. Большая часть материала пособия изложена по конспекту
лекций, которые многие годы на математико-механическом факультете СПбГУ (до 1992 года ЛГУ)
читал заведующий кафедрой дифференциальных уравнений, профессор Виктор Александрович
Плисс.
Пособие может быть использовано для проведения лекций, семинарских занятий и
проверочных работ на математических, физических и других естественнонаучных факультетах
высших учебных заведений.

dc.subject

value: линейные дифференциальные уравнения

value: системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений

value: фундаментальная система решений

value: фундаментальная матрица решений

value: определитель Вронского

dc.title

value: Book

filename: Бегун, Васильева, Звягинцева, Ильин, Плисс, Родионова. Линейные уравнения и системы.pdf


dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: признаки оправдания деяний

value: публичный призыв к осуществлению террористической деятельности

value: публичное оскорбление представителя власти

value: призыв к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


dc.description

value: Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства

value: информационный материал

value: признаки оправдания деяний

value: Оскорбление представителей власти


title: глава II. Конституционные основы охраны здоровья

dc.contributor.author

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

dc.type

value: Preprint

filename: глава II Конст основы охраны здоровья.docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


dc.description.abstract

value: abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: информационный материал

value: признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти)

value: признаки побуждения к действиям


dc.description.abstract

value: Absstract

value: МВД России

value: информационный материал

value: нацистская символика и атрибутика

value: признаки надругательства над Государственным гербом РФ или Государственным флагом РФ


value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: нацистская атрибутика

value: нацистская символика

dc.type

value: Other


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: Признаки побуждения к действиям

value: возбуждение ненависти

value: осквернение религиозной и богослужебной литературы

value: призывы к осуществлению террористической деятельности


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса прокуратуры Санкт-Петербурга (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: прокуратура

value: информационный материал

value: отрицательная оценка

value: Президент Российской Федерации

value: признаки, порочащие честь и достоинство

value: оскорбление

value: дискредитация

value: неуважение


title: К предложениям РСПП по совершенствованию уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства в сфере экономической деятельности, обсужденные на заседании общественных советов при Министерстве юстиции РФ, Министерстве внутренних дел РФ, Следственном комитете РФ "Совершенствование уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства в сфере экономической деятельности" 04 октября 2023 года (в части предложений по изменению уголовно-процессуального законодательства)

dc.contributor.author

value: Тузов, А. Г.

dc.description.abstract

value: К совместному заседанию общественных советов при Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации, Министерстве внутренних дел Российской Федерации, Следственном комитете Российской Федерации на тему «Совершенствование уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства в сфере экономической деятельности»


title: ТЕЗИСЫ выступления Президента РСПП А.Н. Шохина на совместном заседании общественных советов при Минюсте России, МВД России, СК РФ 04 октября 2023 г.

dc.contributor.author

value: Шохин, А. Н.

dc.type

value: Working Paper


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: признаки убеждения в негативной оценке

value: Президент Российской Федерации

value: признаки, порочащие честь и достоинство

value: дискредитация

dc.title

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса прокуратуры Санкт-Петербурга (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: признаки оправдания деяний

value: угрозы совершения действий

value: взрывы, поджоги

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


dc.description

value: Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства

value: госорганы

value: информационный материал

value: унижение достоинства человека по признакам расы, национальности, отношения к религии, социальной группе


dc.contributor.author

value: Cvetković, Damjan (archimandrite)

dc.identifier.citation

value: Cvetković D. L. Prospects of ecumenical dialogue in the early works of the Holy Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 432–453. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.306 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Both in social and theological spheres we can see a tendency to the strict definition
of the relation of the Bishop Nikolaj Velimirivić to ecumenical dialogue, which
in itself is a kind of simplification. In this article an attempt is made to overcome
this simplification and to highlight the main features of his theological position
vis-à-vis the ecumenical movement and the creation of the frames for ecumenical
dialogue. With time the Holy Bishop will change his initial views on the ecumenical movement, but they are certainly important for understanding the historical and
theological context of the development of the ecumenical dialogue in the beginning
of the 20th century. The main aim of the writing of this article is the underlining
and highlighting the very meaning of ecumenism, which for Bishop Nikolaj was
not a unity on purely utilitarian and political basis, but a certain type of the panhumanist
universalism, which carries within itself the potential ideals of the allhuman
equality and spiritual brotherhood. Therefore we do not consider the before
mentioned type of the institutialized ecumenical movement, which relativizes the
Church, its dogmas, canonical structure and liturgical tradition and placing it on
the same level with all other Christian denominations, who take part in the before
mentioned movement, but we speak about the spiritual dialogue of the brothers in
Spirit, notwithstanding to what confessions they belong to.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 5; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Nikolaj Velimirović

value: Serbian Orthodox Church

value: ecumenical dialogue

value: Western Christianity

value: Eastern Christianity

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vikulov, Andrey S. (deacon)

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vikulov A. S. Love as a key theological principle of following Christ in the 21st chapter of the Gospel of John. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 388–407. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.303 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the disclosure of the teaching of the Apostle John the Theologian
about following Christ on the basis of the final chapter of the Gospel of John.
The author comes to the conclusion that love is the main theme of the 21st chapter
of the Gospel. The Savior’s love for the disciples is the main motive of the evangelist
John’s story about the Lord’s meal with the disciples after a wonderful fishing trip. The
central theme of the conversation between the Apostle Peter and the Lord Jesus Christ is also love. It is also a necessary basis for further relations between them, as well as
all followers of the Savior. The article reveals the issue of the necessity of suffering and
death for the disciple of Christ, the correlation of love and sorrows, the meaning of
suffering. On the basis of patristic theology, conclusions are drawn that love for Christ
makes it possible to overcome the natural fear of death and all the sorrows on the path
of life. Suffering and death for their Teacher and Lord become His honor, glory and
desired reward for the disciple. Martyrdom is not a prerequisite for the life of a follower
of Christ, but those who fight for the truth to death follow Him more.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: following Christ

value: love

value: discipleship

value: the Gospel of John

value: death

value: tribulation

value: narrative analysis


dc.contributor.author

value: Regulskiy, Ivan T.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Regulskiy I. T. Principle of parsimony in the theology of Isaac Newton and the Socinians. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 349–368. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.301 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article gives a comparative analysis of the principle of parsimony in the theology
of Sir Isaac Newton and Polish Brethren, or the Socinians. The author defines the significance of this principle for their approach to the problems in the fields.
It includes scriptural hermeneutics, polemics against the doctrine of the Trinity,
antimetaphysical theological framework, questions of settling the Christian community,
limits of adiaphora, and conditions of salvation and tolerance. The author
claims that, regardless of a few discrepancies, in the cases of both Newton and the
Socinians two almost identical theological systems are based on the same doctrinal
presupposition, i. e. the principle of parsimony. The author shows the similarity
between Newton and the Socinians not only at the level of the content of thought
but also at the level of the form in which they expressed their ideas. For example,
the image of Pantocrator from the “General Scholium” almost verbatim reproduces
the formulations of the Socinian John Crell. With this two-fold similarity given, and
with the fact that Newton multiple times contacted Socinians, such as Samuel Crell,
it is reasonable to conclude that Newton’s thought was, in many respects, shaped by
Socinian theology.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 5; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Newton’s theology

value: socinianism

value: radical reformation

value: antitrinitarianism

value: scriptural hermeneutics

value: principle of parsimony

value: adiaphora

value: religious tolerance


dc.contributor.author

value: Krivovichev, Sergey V. (priest)

dc.identifier.citation

value: Krivovichev S. V. Theology and thermodynamics of life and mind in the scientific legacy of Nikolay Ivanovich Kobozev. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 369–387. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.302 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Nikolay Ivanovich Kobozev (1903–1974), Professor of Moscow State University,
famous Russian physico-chemist, specialist in the field of thermodynamics. In his
works devoted to thermodynamics of information and thinking, he emphasized the
incompatibility between the entropy law for molecular structures, including molecular
machinery of the mind, and the law of identity for thinking. In order to
compensate for the molecular entropy, the mind should receive a negative entropy
or antientropy, which is defined on the basis of the extended concept of thermodynamic
probability. The latter is defined as a number of procedures (algorithms) that
can be used to produce a physico-chemical system from its elementary components.
For non-algorithmic systems, the entropy is negative. In order to model processing
and production of information, N. I. Kobozev postulated the existence in a brain
of a strongly degenerate Fermi gas of superlight Ψ-particles (psychons), thus being
one of the first scientists who emphasized the importance of quantum processes for
the physics of mind. In all its levels, life contains an antientropic component, which
distinguishes it from the non-living matter. According to Kobozev, ‘human mind
cannot be the result of evolutionary transformation of information function into
thinking. The latter must be given to us, and not acquired in the course of evolution’.
Since the source of information is the God Himself, the N. I. Kobozev’s works correspond
to the theocentric scientific worldview and they can well be considered as
theological construction in natural sciences.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The present research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project
no. 21-011-44141.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Nikolay Ivanovich Kobozev

value: thermodynamics of thinking

value: mind

value: antientropy

value: quantum physics of brain

value: thermodynamic probability

value: symbolic thinking

value: theology of science

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bulyko, Ioann (hieromonk)

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bulyko I. P. The Second Vatican Council in the works of Ditrich von Hildebrandt. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 454–470. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.307 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to the views of German philosopher-phenomenologist Ditrich
von Hildebrandt on the consequences of the Second Vatican Council that had
a great meaning in the life of Roman Catholic Church. Its aim is to show the significance
of the views of the thinker on the consequences of the Second Vatican
Council. Being a representative of the moderate conservative direction Ditrich von
Hildebrandt speaks out critically enough on the consequences of the Second Vatican
Council. The position of Ditrich von Hildebrand concerning the Second Vatican
Council may be characterized as a consequently conservative. The post-council
situation he appreciates with sustained critics, without concerning the questions
connected with canonicity of the activity of the council. Speaking of the modernist crisis Hildebrand avoided the assessments of the activity of the Council as renovate
and he spoke about catastrophic according the consequences of the interpretation
of its decisions in the modernist spirit. It defined the post-council in general. Despite
on the fact that famous persons and participants of the Council set a goal the
renovation of the Church Ditrich von Hildebrandt sees more the degradation of the
ecclesiastical life in this renovation than a progress. The reason of the degradation
he sees in the fact that the bishops, guardians of the faith and canons do not use
their power received from God in the full measure. The degradation is followed by
him in such spheres as philosophy, morality, ecumenism and he sees the roots of the
degradation in the fact that they try to adjust the Church to the world trampling the
long tradition. That’s why the devastation of the Church — the vineyard of Christ —
is occurred. But to prevent the possess of the devastation of the Church it is necessary
to guard the faith and be vigorous.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 5; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Church

value: Second Vatican Council

value: philosophy

value: morality

value: Divine Service

value: Liturgy

value: ecumenism

value: renovation


title: Theology in a new paradigm

dc.contributor.author

value: Shmonin, Dmitrii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shmonin D. V. Theology in a new paradigm. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 494–508. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.309 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Interview with Dmitry Shmonin, Director of the Institute of Theology of St. Petersburg
University, professor of St. Petersburg Orthodox Theological Academy and
ss. Cyril and Methodius Institute for Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies, Chairman
of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry
of Education and Science of Russia in Theology, editor-in-Chief of the journal “Issues
of Theology”. D. V. Shmonin is devoted to the place and role of theology in the
domestic academic and educational space. Topics covered include: theology and
worldview; normativity of theology in modern society; confessionality of theology;
the specificity of religious thinking in the three Abrahamic traditions, as well as in
Buddhism; theology and religious tradition; criticism in theology as a science; the
importance of ancient and medieval heritage; the specifics of the domestic experience
of the presence of theology in the educational space. Questions were raised
about the status of the so-called ecumenical theology and the Anglo-American
“philosophy of religion” as a non-denominational apologetic theology. The relationship
between the dogmatic core of theology and scientific and theological research
“on the margins” of this unchanging core is discussed. The author proposes, in
connection with theology, to talk about a new educational paradigm that does not
repeat the ancient one, which is impossible in modern conditions, but draws valuable
and relevant from it. The main task is to secure a reliable place for theology in the domestic context as an academic discipline (or a set of disciplines) within the
framework of modern humanitarian knowledge, including that transmitted in the
educational process. This talk is a contribution to the ongoing debate about theology
as a science, both institutionally and substantively.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: theology

value: science

value: worldview

value: normativity

value: Abrahamic religions

value: ecumenical theology

value: theological creativity

value: higher education

value: humanitarian knowledge

dc.title

value: Theology in a new paradigm


dc.contributor.author

value: Grankin, Yurii Yu.

value: Klychnikov, Yurii Yu.

value: Lazaryan, Sergei S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grankin Yu. Yu., Klychnikov Yu. Yu., Lazaryan S. S. Measures of the Russian authorities to spread Christianity among the Ossetian population in the 18th century. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 421–431. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.305 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers the efforts of the Russian authorities to spread Christianity in
the North Caucasus in the 18th century. The historical circumstances that actualized
the missionary steps of the empire in the region are shown. An assessment is given
of the difficulties that local pastors had to face: in conditions of political instability,
they could lose their lives and property for their activities. The reasons for the loss
of positions among the peoples of the region by Christianity are clarified and the
steps of the authorities aimed at restoring the position of the church among the
descendants of those people who once professed the Christian faith are analyzed.
Evidence is given that at first the main burden fell on the shoulders of the Georgian
clergy. The level of training of missionaries and the influence of this factor on the effectiveness
of the conversion of local residents to Orthodoxy are shown. It has been
established that plans to spread literacy among the highlanders were of particular
importance: for this purpose, the Ossetian alphabet was developed, with the help
of which it was possible to translate theological texts and make them understandable
to the highlanders. The significance of Mozdok as one of the main missionary
centers in the region is revealed. Attention is paid to the role of shrines, which were
revered by believers and endowed with miraculous properties. The attitude of secular
authorities to the efforts of Christian missionaries is demonstrated.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 5; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Christianity

value: missionaries

value: sermons

value: highlanders

value: temple

value: bishop

value: diocese

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bagilov, Musa K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bagilov M. K. Does anthropomorphism exist in the Islamic creed? Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 408–420. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.304 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the question of the inadmissibility of the idea of the articulation
of Allah, the possibility of limiting It by space or movement, i. e. the inadmissibility of some similarity of the Almighty with His creations. Monotheism — which
is the basis of the Islamic creed — means to be convinced of the uniqueness of Allah
in his essence, in actions and attributes (sifat), which implies His absolute incomparability.
A person comes to the idea of the similarity of Allah with His creations due
to a misunderstanding of the verses of the Quran, due to the fact that he did not follow
the path that the scientists paved, and did not follow them at all. The article also
substantiates the position of Islamic scholars regarding the understanding and interpretation
of those verses of the Quran and hadiths that falsely suggest thoughts of
the likeness of Allah to his creations. This position manifests itself in two methods,
which later became known as: tawil — interpretation of an obscure word, i. e. the
selection of a suitable meaning from the paradigm of meanings of an obscure word
that complies with the rules of the Arabic language and does not indicate a flaw in
relation to Allah Almighty, and tafwiz — leaving the meanings of these words to the
will of Allah, with conviction That Allah is not like any of His creations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Islam

value: anthropomorphism

value: verses of the Quran

value: hadith of the Prophet

value: verses of mutashabihat

value: methods of interpretation of verses


title: Christian paradoxology

dc.contributor.author

value: Goryachev, Daniil А. (priest)

dc.identifier.citation

value: Goryachev D. А. Christian paradoxology. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 509–515. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.310 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The subject of the review is a work on paradoxes in Theology. The focus of the
reviewed book is on the Triadological and Christological dogmas. The first part of
the book establishes the paradoxical nature of these dogmatic formulations due to
the discovery of a logical contradiction in them. The reviewer draws attention to
the patristic texts used here by the Protestant author. Attention is also drawn to the
conclusion of a historical and theological nature, which shows that from the first to
the twentieth century, no author offered an Orthodox explanation of the dogma of
the St. Trinity, which would be free from contradictions. The same choice between
logic and dogmatics, according to the monograph, accompanies Christology. In the
second part of the book, the author offers his own model for resolving theological
paradoxes, which he called the RAPT-model (rational affirmation of paradoxical
theology), which causes the reviewer’s critical attitude. The review concludes that
the author failed to maintain a position that simultaneously satisfies both dogmatic
fidelity and logical consistency. At the same time, D. Anderson, developing his own
analytical approach, according to the reviewer, evades orthodoxy.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 5; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: dogma

value: theological paradox

value: paraconsistent logic

value: rationality

value: analytical philosophy

value: theological antinomy

dc.title

value: Christian paradoxology


title: Editorial

dc.identifier.citation

value: Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 346–348.

dc.description.abstract

value: Editorial

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Khoshev, Andrey Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khoshev A. Yu. Situation in Kosovo and Metohija before the Kosovo crisis of 1998–1999: The attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 471–493. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.308 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Kosovo and Metohija is a territory in the south of modern Serbia, associated with
the history of emergence and development Serbian statehood and the autocephalous
Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) in the 13th–15th centuries. Being the center
of the sacred places of Serbian Orthodoxy, Kosovo and Metohija during the Ottoman
yoke was turned into a hotbed of forced de-Christianization by ousting
the Orthodox population and replacing it with Islamized Albanians. This strategy
survived the Turkish era and was continued during the period of occupation
in 1941–1945, as well as in the subsequent period of communism, culminating
in the expulsion of Kosovo Serbs and the mass destruction of the SOC’s shrines with impunity under the so-called Kosovo crisis 1998–1999 and NATO aggression
against Yugoslavia. The support of Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church
(ROC) for the Kosovo Serbs and the SOC in Kosovo and Metohija during the
years of the Kosovo crisis is relatively well known and studied, including in the
author’s monograph. This article, in turn, is devoted to Russian-Serbian interchurch
relations in the previous period, starting from 1945 and with an emphasis
on the 1980s. The visit of Patriarch Pimen of Moscow and All Russia in Kosovo
and Metohija as part of his tour to Yugoslavia in 1984, as well as the subsequent
development of contacts with the SOC on the Kosovo theme, is presented in detail.
The article uses unpublished documents from the Archive of the Department
for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate, the State Archive of
the Russian Federation, the Archive of Yugoslavia, the Archive of Serbia, as well
as materials published on the pages of the official periodicals of the Russian Orthodox
Church and the SOC in noted historical period.

dc.subject

value: Serbian Orthodox Church

value: interchurch relations

value: national autonomy

value: interethnic relations

value: Albanian nationalism

value: Kosovo issue

value: authonomy

value: socialist federalism


dc.contributor.author

value: Rupova, Rozalia M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rupova R. M. Theology: The path to a universal methodology. Issues of Theology, 2023, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 516–524. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2023.311 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The review is devoted to a new publishing project, which focuses on the conceptual
foundations of the Christian theology of education. The paradigm of education proposed
in it, in the name of which the word “theology” is in the first place, indicates
that education is given a theologically significant status, it is built in the perspective
of the basic values of human existence associated with God-human relations. And
only by building this vertical, and nothing else, education can become a system
of socio-cultural identity, and, consequently, a factor of national security. Due to
the fact that each section of the monograph is prepared by a high-level specialist
in a particular field of knowledge, a kind of stereoscopic effect arises. The volume and multidimensionality of the consideration of the discussed paradigm ensures its
scientific validity and elaboration. Systematically and with an encyclopedic scope,
the monograph presents the historical genesis of Christian education, starting from
its ancient and Old Testament protoforms. Of particular value are the sections devoted
to the analysis of the most valuable developments of the domestic pedagogical
heritage, which, without exaggeration, has no equal in the world — such an analysis
must necessarily precede its actualization. The presence in the team of authors of
well-known scientists teaching both in religious and secular universities, united by
their involvement in modern Russian education, testifies to the relevance and importance
of the problems considered in the monograph.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 5; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: theology of education

value: pedagogy

value: educational paradigm

value: Jewish and Hellenic education

value: christian idea of education

value: theological academies


title: Construction of an Emotional Image of a Person Based on the Analysis of Key Points in Consecutive Frames of a Video Sequence

dc.contributor.author

value: Averianov, Dmitry Dmitriyevich

value: Zheludev, Mikhail Valerievich

value: Kiyaev, Vladimir Ilyich

dc.description.abstract

value: The work is devoted to the development of an algorithm for classifying human behavior in the context of detecting the truthfulness or falsity of statements presented in video file format. The analysis of the video file was carried out within the time window, in which both changes in the micromotility of the facial muscles and speech signs were analyzed. In our case, facial expressions are represented by a mathematical representation in the form of a vector containing the necessary digital information about the state of the face, which is characterized by the positions of special points (key points of the nose, eyebrows, eyes, eyelids, etc.). The mimic vector is formed as a result of training non-linear models. The speech characterizing vector is formed on the basis of the heuristic characteristics of the audio signal. The temporal aggregation of vectors for the final classification of behavior is performed by a separate neural network. The paper presents the results of the accuracy and speed of the algorithm, which show that the new approach is competitive with respect to existing methods.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Differential Equations and Control Processes;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: audio analysis

value: facial landmarks

value: lie detector

value: machine and deep learning

value: speech signal

value: transformers

value: video analytics

value: video classification

dc.title

value: Article


title: Implicit Finite-difference Schemes for Equations of One-dimensional Hemodynamics

dc.contributor.author

value: Krivovichev, Gerasim Vladimirovich

value: Egorov, Nikolay Vasil'evich

dc.description.abstract

value: The paper is devoted to the construction and analysis of implicit finite-difference schemes for a system of one-dimensional equations of hemodynamics. The schemes are based on the use of finite differences, which approximate spatial derivative with the fourth order. The schemes are based on the splitting on physical processes. According to this approach, at one time step, two mechanical processes are considered: the deformation of the vessel filled with fluid and the fluid flow in the deformed vessel. This approach makes it possible to separately consider finite-difference schemes, which approximate governing equations. In the practical implementation of the proposed schemes, they are reduced to systems of linear algebraic equations with pentadiagonal matrices. The stability analysis of constructed schemes is based on the von Neumann method and the principle of frozen coefficients. In the numerical solution of problems with known analytical solutions, it is demonstrated that the schemes lead to numerical solutions with a fourth-order convergence rate. In the computational experiments on simulation of blood flow in model vascular systems, it is demonstrated that the developed schemes make it possible to perform calculations in much less time than well-known explicit finite-difference and finite-volume schemes.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: finite-difference schemes

value: hemodynamics one-dimensional models

value: splitting method

value: stability


title: Computer-oriented Tests for Hyperbolicity and Structural Stability of Dynamical System

dc.contributor.author

value: Osipenko, George

dc.description.abstract

value: A diffeomorphism f is hyperbolic on a chain-recurrent set if the Morse spectrum does not contain zero. The symbolic image is a directed graph approximating a dynamical system. The chain-recurrent set is localized using this graph. The symbolic image of the differential allows us to estimate the Morse spectrum. A diffeomorphism f is structurally stable if the dual differential has only trivial bounded trajectories. The symbolic image of the dual differential makes it possible to check the absence of bounded trajectories of the dual differential.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Differential Equations and Control Processes;Issue 3

value: adjacency matrix

value: chain-recurrent set

value: directed graph

value: extreme cycle

value: invariant decomposition

value: Lyapunov exponent

value: projective bundle

value: pseudotrajectory

value: strong component


title: Methods of Nonhyperbolic Shadowing

dc.contributor.author

value: Pilyugin, Sergei Yu.

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper is a survey of some recent results giving sufficient conditions of shadowing for dynamical systems in the absence of hyperbolicity. The main topics of the survey are as follows: method of pairs of Lyapunov type functions, shadowing in a neighborhood of a nonisolated fixed point, conditional multiscale shadowing for sequences of mappings of a Banach space, conditional shadowing for dynamical systems on so-called simple time scales. The paper contains a new result on conditional multiscale shadowing in the case of an infinite family of projections of the phase space.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research of the author was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no.23-21-00025, https://rscf.ru/project/23-21-00025/

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: dynamical system

value: hyperbolicity

value: shadowing

dc.title

value: Methods of Nonhyperbolic Shadowing

dc.type

value: Article


title: Numerical Identification of the Dependence of the Right Side of the Wave Equation on the Spatial Variable

dc.contributor.author

value: Gamzaev, Khanlar Mehbali oglu

dc.description.abstract

value: The problem of identifying the multiplier of the right side of a one-dimensional wave equation depending on a spatial variable is considered. As additional information, the condition of the final redefinition is set. A discrete analogue of the inverse problem is constructed using the finite difference method. To solve the resulting difference problem, a special representation is proposed, with the help of which the difference problem splits into two independent difference problems. As a result, an explicit formula is obtained for determining the approximate value of the desired function for each discrete value of a spatial variable. The presented results of numerical experiments conducted for model problems demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed computational algorithm.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Differential Equations and Control Processes;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: difference problem

value: final redefinition

value: identification of the right side of the wave equation

value: inverse problem

value: wave equation


title: On the Stability and Boundedness of Solutions to Certain Second Order Differential Equation

dc.contributor.author

value: Adeyanju, Adetunji Adedotun

value: Adams, Daniel Oluwasegun

dc.description.abstract

value: In this paper, we investigate by means of second method of Lyapunov, sufficient conditions that guarantee uniform-asymptotic stability of the trivial solution and ultimate boundedness of all solutions to a certain second order differential equation. We construct a complete Lyapunov function in order to discuss the qualitative properties mentioned earlier. The boundedness result in this paper is new and also complement some boundedness results in literature obtained by using an incomplete Lyapunov function together with a signum function. Finally, we demonstrate the correctness of our results with two numerical examples and graphical representation of the trajectories of solutions to the examples using Maple software.

dc.subject

value: Boundedness

value: Lyapunov function

value: Second order

value: Stability


dc.contributor.author

value: Arenkov, Igor A.

value: Zyabrikov, Vladimir V.

value: Shevazutskii, Igor R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Arenkov, I. A., Zyabrikov, V. V., Shevazutskii, I. R. (2023) ‘The role of business culture in modelling the firm’s internal environment’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 39 (3), pp. 402–436. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2023.306 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A variety of firm’s internal environment models has been formed for about half a century,
starting with S. Gibson triad (strategy — structure — systems), which first formulated the
sequence of strategic planning stages, and ending with the PEST-atom model, which reflects
not only the composition of the elements of internal environment, but also the relationships
between them. The article shows that a modern system, which would reflect the structure of
the elements of firm’s internal environment, should be built on the basis of its key element,
inextricably linked to the essence of the firm and, at the same time, synchronously changing
with it in the course of movement along the trajectory of the life cycle. Such element, which
directly determines the degree of maturity of a firm, is its culture. Business culture is the central
connecting element of the internal environment of a firm, providing a harmonious combination
of all its other elements: strategy, organizational structure, motivation system, etc.
and making the firm attractive for investment. At the same time the type of business culture
is the main indicator of the stage of the life cycle of a firm, and since the diversity of culture
types is limited to four types: the cultures of a professional, leader, bureaucrat and entrepreneur,
the process of movement of a firm through the stages of its life cycle can be turned into
a manageable one. In order to do this in the second half of the firm’s maturity stage the role of
professional should be made dominant, and the decline stage should be transformed into the
revival stage. This transition will require the transformation of the internal environment of a
firm in accordance with the model of intelligent organization, which is a logical development
of the concept of a self-learning organization.The paper shows that in the course of movement
along the trajectory of its life cycle a firm, by ensuring innovative attractiveness and reducing
operating costs per unit, consistently implements the following “chain of criteria”: innovativeness
(introduction stage) — efficiency (start-up stage) — productivity (growth stage) — effectiveness
(maturity stage). The possibility of applying the theoretical aspects proposed by the
authors is confirmed in practice in the study of the life cycle of Rodnik LLC.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 39; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: business culture

value: business life cycle

value: firm’s internal environment models

value: economies of scale

value: investment attractiveness

dc.title

value: Article