title: INSIGHTS INTO THE CATEGORY OF GENDER IN THE DANISH LANGUAGE

dc.contributor.author

value: Nemtseva, Anastasia A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines some peculiarities of the category of gender in the Danish language
through the prism of combinability of nouns with agreement forms. Step-by-step analysis
of the samples comprising both spoken and written Danish enables us to come to a conclusion
that insofar as the Danish language is concerned the category of gender is not a
purely grammatical category expressed in article forms. It transpires that the opposition
of “specific denotatum” (common gender) and “matter” (neuter gender) makes the category
of gender a semantic category as well. Besides, the category of gender in the Danish
language can also be viewed as a pragmatic category. It can be observed when a speaker
violates grammatical norms, expressing his/her attitude to denotatum/situation. Similar
processes are registered in the category of number in the Danish language, especially
when “indefinite plurality” is to be distinguished from «indefinite amount» or when one
demonstrates his/her attitude to the situation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: category of gender

value: nouns of material

value: pragmatics

value: category of number

value: grammatical category

dc.type

value: Article


title: SIRI PETTERSEN’S THE RAVEN RINGS. TRANSLATION OF THE REALITIES OF THE FANTASY WORLD

dc.contributor.author

value: Lavrinaitis, Ekaterina A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes some practical issues of translating the realities and concepts of a
fantasy world based on the translation of the trilogy The Raven Rings by the Norwegian
writer Siri Pettersen into Russian. The first book in the trilogy came out in 2013, the final
one — in 2015. The novel Odin’s Child opens the trilogy and introduces the fantasy world
of Ymland and its inhabitants. The second novel, The Rot, brings the readers to the human
world. The third book, The Might, describes a new fantasy world, inhabited by the
Blinds, who are considered to be the main threat to the existence of Ymland. Even though
there are no direct references to Scandinavian mythology in the novels, according to the
author, they represent a kind of the Scandinavian cultural code. The author compiled
detailed instructions for translators on how to translate and not translate the realities
of the world she invented, and actively assisted in the translation work. The article describes
several specific examples of translation with a description of the approach to
understanding realities and concepts of a fantasy world.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;volume 4

dc.subject

value: fantasy

value: translation

value: Pettersen

value: Norway

value: mythology

dc.title

format: Adobe PDF


title: MICROTOPONYMS AND PROPER NAMES IN TRANSLATIONS OF FICTION LITERATURE: TRANSLATION KILLERS OR CHANCE FOR EXPERIMENTS?

dc.contributor.author

value: Naumova, Anastasia V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the problem of microtoponyms and some proper nouns when
translating fiction works from the Norwegian to the Russian language. It is noted that
commonly used transliteration, as well as transcription of microtoponyms, does not
seem to be the most effective solution for the translated fiction text and might be affect
readers’ perception of it. As a waiver of the rule, it is analysed a number of translation
solutions in novel by contemporary Norwegian fiction writer Tomas Espedal Against Art.
It is also brought up translation issues of proper nouns when the translation of the proper
noun might be essential for text understanding, used with effect or is substantial for
the plot. As an example of a successful translation solution, it is provided Russian translation
of children’s graphic novel by Vilde Kamfjord On the detour home.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 4

dc.subject

value: microtoponyms

value: transliteration

value: proper nouns

value: Tomas Espedal

value: Vilde Kamfjord


title: (NON-)TRANSLATION OF MURALS POETRY IN THE NETHERLANDS: BACKGROUND AND REALISATION

dc.contributor.author

value: Tereshko, Ekaterina V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
When you come to the Netherlands, you don’t expect to see poems in Russian, Chinese,
Berber, or North American Indian on city walls. Even more surprising is the lack of translation
or explanation of these texts. However, the (non)translation of murals in the Netherlands
has a social background: at the same time when the poetry projects were most
active, there was a heated discussion in the Netherlands about the possibility of creating
a multicultural society. This idea dictated to the creators of the projects the image of
a potential reader and obviated the need to translate poetry. In this article we will look
at the ideas behind Dutch poetry projects, as well as the realization and functions of (un)
translated murals. The collapse of the idea of a multicultural society has led to the need
to translate poetry through various means, including modern online media. This allows
us to speak of the intermediality of poetry and the mutual influence of the original text
and the translation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-
00429) в Институте языкознания РАН.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: murals poetry

value: accommodation

value: cultural system

value: multicultural society

value: visual poetry

dc.type

value: Article


title: THE IMAGERY METAPHORS OF SPACE IN THE DUTCH WAR NON-FICTION WORKS

dc.contributor.author

value: Stepanenko, Evgenia A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article explores the roles space metaphors play in the Dutch war non-fiction novels
published during the period of 2010–2020. We hereby define metaphor as instrument the
authors use to make up a personal view and to portray the events described, as well as to
introduce and to define a war metaphor as well as to study the functions metaphors can
have within a non-fiction texts. Another point of the article is a phenomenon of war metaphor
seen as complex cognitive units which principal function is to underline the subjects
related to the World War II. War metaphors are present in the texts explicitly (x is y)
but also implicitly, as images. Among the principal war metaphors in the texts are ‘war is
lack of freedom’, ‘war is a a disclosed space’, ‘war is an up-and-down movement’. These
metaphors are nationally marked and are transparent for the Dutch as nation. As the
notion of space is deeply rooted in the Dutch culture, we suggest that the war is also presented
in the Dutch non-fiction as lack of space and distortion of common living space.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: metaphor

value: war metaphor

value: space metaphor

value: non-fiction

value: linguistic view of the world


title: EARLY DUTCH PRINTED BOOKS AND SOME PUZZLES OF RUSSIAN LEXICOGRAPHY

dc.contributor.author

value: Squires, Catherine R.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to the problem of distinguishing between loanwords of High-, Low
German and Dutch origin in Russian lexicography. A case study of the loanword шланг,
usually erroneously attributed to High German, demonstrates a combined method of
linguistic analysis (comparison in grammar, semantics, and phonetics) assisted using textual
evidence found in a rare Dutch printed book (Amsterdam, 1690). All copies of the
valuable book held in Russian libraries (the RSL in Moscow and BAN in Saint-Petersburg)
were examined and the copy from the Academy of Sciences was singled out as a possible
source for borrowing the technical term. On this basis the history of the Russian word is
traced down to the invention of the fire-pump hose by the van der Heydens in Amsterdam
and the copy in the library of Peter the Great.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 4

dc.subject

value: 17th-century Dutch prints

value: lexicography

value: grammar

value: semantics

value: phonetics

value: Peter the Great

value: technical inventions

value: Jan van der Heyden


title: THE PECULIARITIES OF THE FRENCH SPOKEN IN BRUSSELS

dc.contributor.author

value: Ulianitckaia, Liubov A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the main stages in the development of the language situation in
the Brussels — Capital Region in the context of historical and socio-cultural phenomena.
The purpose of the study is to illustrate the influence of the Dutch language on the Belgian
varieties of French. The tasks to be solved are the substantiation of the legitimacy
of the division of the Belgian variants of the French language into Brussels and Walloon
variants, as well as the clarification of the issue of recognizing the Marolian as a mixed
Franco-Dutch language. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the division of the Belgian version of the French language into Brussels and Walloon is, to a greater extent,
of a historical nature and is currently difficult. Modern Dutch, along with English
and Arabic, influences Belgian French throughout the country, however, given Brussels’
metropolitan status, as well as being surrounded by Flemish territory, it can be assumed
that this influence is especially noticeable in the Brussels-Capital Region. Elements of the
Marolian language are used mainly as original linguocultural inclusions in the Dutch and
French languages of the capital. The result of this study of the features of the french spoken
in Brussels is the conclusion that this variant retains features that are very different
from Walloon French. On the one hand, the transition to a common French norm blurs
the lines between these two options, on the other hand, the Flemish prehistory of the
Brussels-Capital Region introduces many Dutch elements into the French language of
this enclave. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it takes
into account the influence of the Marolian language on the formation of the Brussels
version of French, and also reveals the specifics of the functioning of this version in the
conditions of multilingualism, characteristic of modern Brussels.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Brussels

value: Dutch

value: French

value: Marols

value: language mixing

value: sociolinguistics

dc.title

value: Article


title: HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTENT OF THE URBANONYMS OF STOCKHOLM

dc.contributor.author

value: Prirodina, Ulyana P.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of the study of one of the segments of the toponymic
system of the Swedish language, namely urbanonyms (godonyms and agoronyms) of
Stockholm, motivated by zoological and phytonymic vocabulary; mythonyms; vocabulary
of the social sphere. Thematic groups of names of urbanonyms demonstrate the universality
of toponym formation, contribute to the definition of the historical and cultural
specifics of the Swedish onomasticon. The etymological analysis of a number of urbanonyms
establishes the connection of names with the landscape features of the countryʼs
territory, economic activity, traditions and the system of views of the ethnic group. The
results of the study allow us to expand our understanding of the toponymic system of
the Swedish language and make some contribution to the development of onomastics.
The article may be of interest to specialists in the field of linguistics and cultural studies,
teachers of the Swedish language, historians, graduate students and students of linguistic
and cultural studies, a wide range of readers interested in the stated issues.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 4

dc.subject

value: urbanonym

value: godonym

value: agoronym

value: Stockholm

value: Swedish language


title: TRANSLATION OF THE NORWEGIAN SECOND PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUN DU INTO RUSSIAN

dc.contributor.author

value: Iakovleva, Dariia V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article says about translation challenges related to the Norwegian second person
singular pronoun du. The research aims to reveal translation alternatives that help to
show pronoun usage characteristics in Russian and Norwegian. The point is that, apart
from few exceptions, only pronoun du is used for address to one person in Norwegian
nowadays, whereas Russian has two pronouns used in such a way. Based on theory and
example analysis, translation guidelines have been presented. The general conclusion is
that one might use either the pronoun ты, the pronoun вы, or the verb’s infinitive form
instead of one of the pronouns, which depends on the situation considered and the text
type, for it is important that the option should sound natural given the context.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Russian second person pronouns

value: Norwegian pronouns

value: pronoun translation

value: speaking etiquette

value: business communication

value: advertisement

value: recipes

value: instructions


title: THE FORMATION OF LITERARY DUTCH ON THE TERRITORY OF MODERN BELGIUM

dc.contributor.author

value: Repina, Ksenia S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Kingdom of Belgium is a small European country with three official languages, among
them Dutch. It was not until the 20th century that Dutch became firmly established as the
official state language in this country. In addition, the language which is spoken by the
Flemish people has some peculiarities which make it different from the Dutch language
which is used in the Netherlands. In order to understand the reasons for these differences,
it is necessary to look at the history of the country. This article traces the history of the
formation of literary Dutch in the territory of modern Belgium and shows the different
stages from the 13th century to the present, which led to the formation of a complex continuum
of languages in this region. The author also answers the question of the place of
the southern version of the Dutch language in the Dutch-speaking region.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 4

value: Dutch language

value: Belgium

value: Flanders

value: Flemish language

value: Flemish movement

dc.type

value: Article


title: NORM AND VARIATION IN SWEDISH

dc.contributor.author

value: Chekalina, Elena M.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper examines the functional peculiarities of syntactic constructions with supine
and participle 1 that came into existence by grammatical analogy but have not been included
in the literary norm of the Swedish language. They are found in 16th–17th century
Swedish texts and are persistently used in everyday colloquial speech. “Double” supine
in predicates with preterit perfect forms derived from verbs with modal semantics expressing
irreality, appear in the perfective-resultative meaning by analogy with the perfect
infinitive ha + supine, in which the first component can be omitted in the preterite
after modal verbs. The variation form of participle 1 with the final morpheme -s came
into being by analogy with adverbs derived from nominal phrases with genitive forms
and having the same final consonant. It forms part of predicates with the verbs komma
(with participle 1 of verbs of movement to express the way the moving subject appears)
and bli (with participle 1 of verbs of spatial position to express delimitative semantics).
Furthermore, a participle with a final -s is used in adverbial functions of the subjective and objective predicative, as well as in syntactic constructions with secondary parts of
sentence of the verbal type that express secondary predication. Thus, the variation form
of the participle 1 with a final -s expresses the additional grammatical feature of “non-attribution”,
which is not found in the standard Swedish language.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: the Swedish language

value: normalization

value: variation

value: supine

value: participle 1

dc.title

value: NORM AND VARIATION IN SWEDISH


dc.identifier.citation

value: Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ — 2023. Тезисы докладов. — Санкт-Петербург: Свое издательство, 2023. — 106 с.

dc.description.abstract

value: В сборнике представлены материалы докладов с конференции «Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ — 2023» (2–3 февраля 2023 г., Санкт-Петербург). Конференция традиционно посвящена исследованиям, связанным с Арктическим регионом. Она является площадкой, на которой молодые ученые в дружелюбной атмосфере могут поделиться результатами своих оригинальных исследований. Для студентов младших курсов БСНС является прекрасной возможностью попробовать свои силы и представить свои (даже самые первые) результаты. Программа конференции включает доклады приглашенных ученых, а также устные и постерные доклады студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, сгруппированные в пять секций: (1) экология; (2) океанология, геология, почвоведение; (3) ботаника; (4); зоология; (5) эмбриология, молекулярная биология. На конференции представлено более двадцати организаций (вузы, научные институты, заповедники, учреждения дополнительного образования) из разных городов России. Конференция проходила при поддержке ООО «Диаэм», лаборатории гидробиологии Центра морских исследований МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова и кафедры зоологии беспозвоночных СПбГУ.

dc.type

value: Book


title: Перевод и иностранные языки в глобальном диалоге культур: сб. статей

dc.description.abstract

value: Сборник по материалам I Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием «Перевод и иностранные языки в глобальном диалоге культур» представляет собой коллекцию научных статей бакалавров, магистрантов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, содержащих теоретические и практические исследования в сфере перевода и межкультурной коммуникации. Вошедшие в сборник статьи свидетельствуют о разновекторном интересе молодых исследователей и в полной мере отражают взаимосвязь различных областей знаний и междисциплинарность современного научного подхода.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

filename: Перевод и иностранные языки_сборник_макет.pdf


title: Карл Гун. Художник и этнограф

dc.description.abstract

value:
Карл Федорович Гун (1831–1877) — российский художник, академик, профессор исторической и портретной живописи Императорской Академии художеств, один из первых членов Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок, основоположник латышского реалистического искусства.
В 1862–1863 годах К. Ф. Гун по приглашению елабужского городского головы купца И. И. Стахеева расписывал иконостас Покровской церкви в Елабуге.
Одновременно он выполнял частные заказы на портреты, делал многочисленные зарисовки городских и сельских сценок, рисовал русских, татар, удмуртов, марийцев, проживавших как в самом городе, так
и в селениях Вятской, Оренбургской и Казанской губерний. В книге воспроизведены более двухсот
работ художника, из них свыше ста — это рисунки и акварели из елабужского альбома, представляющие уникальную коллекцию материалов для этнографов, историков и краеведов Прикамья. Их дополняют живописные и графические работы К. Ф. Гуна из музейных и частных коллекций России
и Латвии, дающие представление о творческом пути мастера. В проекте участвовали искусствоведы,
журналисты, сотрудники музеев из Елабуги (Татарстан), Риги и Огре (Латвия), а также более тридцати государственных музеев и библиотек из России, Латвии, Узбекистана.
Издание дополняют биографические очерки о художнике, написанные авторами XIX века и давно ставшие библиографической редкостью. Настоящее издание Елабужского государственного музея-заповедника реализовано в рамках гранта Президента Российской Федерации для поддержки творческих проектов общенационального значения в области культуры и искусства и при финансовой поддержке Акционерного общества «Аммоний».

dc.publisher

value: Елабужский государственный историко-архитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник

dc.subject

value: Карл Федорович Гун

value: Карл Гун. Художник и этнограф


title: ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ РСПП по совершенствованию уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства в сфере экономической деятельности

dc.type

value: Working Paper


title: ПОПРАВКИ к проекту федерального закона № 327269-8 «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации», внесенному депутатами Государственной Думы А.Г. Нечаевым, В.А. Даванковым, А.В. Деминым, принятому Государственной Думой в первом чтении 30 мая 2023 г.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Редакция проекта поправок Правительства Российской Федерации к проекту федерального закона № 327269-8 «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации» (далее – проект поправок), доработанная с учетом позиции Государственно-правового управления Президента Российской
Федерации.

dc.title

filename: corrections_law_ 327269_8.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Должиков, Алексей Вячеславович

dc.identifier.citation

value: Должиков, А. В. Неопределенность судейского балансирования и интенсивность конституционного контроля // Журнал Конституционного правосудия. 2023. № 2. С. 18-24.

dc.description.abstract

value: В конституционном правосудии широко распространен приём балансирования частных и публичных интересов. Нередко эта судейская методология критикуется за свою неопределённость. Отчасти проблема неопределенности может быть решена за счёт учёта фактических обстоятельств конкретного дела. Однако такое ad hoc балансирование порождает непредсказуемость для сторон конституционного судопроизводства. Способом разрешения данного затруднения является смешанная (абстрактно-конкретная) модель судейского балансирования. Автор поддерживает тезис об изменении интенсивности конституционного контроля. В статье критикуется позиция о судейском самоограничении (сдержанности) в качестве единственной методологии конституционного правосудия. В качестве главного вывода настоящей статьи предлагается перечень факторов, которые могут влиять на интенсивность конституционного контроля обжалуемых законоположений от минимального до максимального.

dc.subject

value: принцип соразмерности

value: судейское балансирование

value: правовая определенность

value: интенсивность конституционного контроля

value: судейское самоограничение

value: судейский активизм

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 2023 Должиков Неопредленность балансирования и интенсивность контроля.pdf


title: Химический анализ в экологии. Учебно-методическое пособие

dc.contributor.author

value: Савинов, Сергей Сергеевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие написано в соответствии с рабочей программой дисциплины «Химический анализ в экологии» образовательной программы магистратуры «Химия». В пособии в сжатой и доступной форме приведены общие подходы к анализу, указаны некоторые особенности анализа природных вод и почв, изложены основы ряда физико-химических и физических методов анализа (потенциометрия, молекулярная спектрофотометрия, атомно-эмиссионная и атомно-абсорбционная спектрометрия, рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ), описаны установки, используемые при выполнении лабораторных работ, подходы к обработке получаемых результатов Даны необходимые указания для выполнения лабораторных работ в рамках учебной дисциплины.
Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для обучающихся химических и нехимических специальностей, прежде всего для обучающихся 2 курса магистратуры «Химия», изучающих дисциплину «Химический анализ в экологии».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: электронное издание

dc.title

filename: Методичка_ХАвЭbb.pdf


dc.identifier.citation

value: Америка против всех. Геополитика, государственность и глобальная роль США: история и современность. – М.: ООО «Содружество культур», 2023 – 588 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Настоящее издание посвящено анализу и оценке исторической эволюции американской и в целом западной геополитической стратегии, рассмотренной через призму становления и развития США как государства.
Работа состоит из четырех частей, в которых прослеживается формирование в Америке экспансионистских и империалистических идей, исторические корни американской государственности (XVII–XIX вв.), распространение гегемонии США в различных регионах, а также в глобальном масштабе (с конца XIX в. до нашего времени). Книгу завершает анализ недемократической сущности США, а также глубоких противоречий, свойственных политическому
и социально-экономическому устройству современной Америки. Отдельное внимание уделено российскому вкладу в сохранение государственности США и ряда других западных держав, в борьбу с германским нацизмом, японским милитаризмом и попытками их возрождения после 1945 г., а также роли нашей страны в сломе колониализма и противодействии неоколониальным практикам.
Представленный в книге анализ основывается на достижениях современной американистики и смежных дисциплин, широко используются документальные свидетельства, приведены обширные статистические данные и высказывания очевидцев и участников исторических событий. Отдельное внимание уделяется критическим оценкам общественно-политического строя и курса США, исходящим от видных западных интеллектуалов.


dc.identifier.citation

value: Труд молодежи в XXI веке: вызовы и возможности. Диалог поколений. Материалы Петербургского международного молодежного форума труда — 2021–2022. Санкт-Петербург / под ред. О. А. Никифоровой, О. В. Вередюк, Р. В. Карапетяна. — СПб.: Изд‑во С.‑Петерб. ун‑та, 2023. — 282 с.

value: В настоящий сборник вошли материалы выступлений и научные статьи участников Петербургского международного молодежного форума труда (ПММФТ) — 2021 и 2022 гг. Это первая в России международная площадка для дискуссий представителей молодого поколения по всему спектру актуальных проблем в сфере труда, занятости, человеческого капитала, кадрового менеджмента, а также для диалога молодежи с государством, бизнесом, НКО и учеными. Цель Форума — усилить роль молодых специалистов в дискуссиях по разрешению современных проблем и новых вызовов в сфере труда молодежи.


dc.identifier.citation

value: Мониторинг правоприменения 2022–2023: труды экспертов СПбГУ / под науч. ред. С. А. Белова, Н. М. Кропачева. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2023. — 538 с.

value:
В сборнике представлены материалы мониторинга правоприменения, проведенного экспертами и учащимися Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета в 2022–2023 гг. Данное издание является уже третьим выпуском, в котором публикуются результаты проводимых в СПбГУ мониторинговых исследований. Анализируются самые разные темы, в частности применение норм уголовного, гражданского и трудового права, права социального обеспечения, норм законодательства о защите животных, осуществление контрольно-надзорной деятельности, реализация на практике процессуальных норм. При подготовке материалов проанализировано более 10 тыс. правоприменительных актов.
Вошедшие в сборник статьи позволяют понять, как законодательные нормы реализуются на практике, каково реальное правовое регулирование в том виде, как оно применяется российскими судами. Проведенный анализ по ряду вопросов носит междисциплинарный характер, так как в изучение правоприменительной практики были вовлечены не только юристы, но и специалисты в других областях.
Издание предназначено для практикующих юристов и работников правоприменительных органов, а также для преподавателей и учащихся вузов.

dc.title

filename: Мониторинг правоприменения 2022-2023_макет.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Mkhitaryants, Evelina G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mkhitaryants E. G. Discursive-cognitive paradigm of the category of politeness in scientific communication (on the material of German-language reviews). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, vol. 13, pp. 42–62. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Problems of functioning of linguistic category of politeness in scientific
discourse is relevant and not fully studied. The purpose of this article is a discourseoriented
analysis of the implementation of that category. Within the framework
of this study, textual typological, anthropocentric and intertextual features are
taken into account. Secondary informativeness of the review is characterized
by compression of the content space of the primary scientific text and by other
features. The material of the study was reviews of articles and monographs in
the field of German studies, sociolinguistics and methods of teaching German
as a foreign language. The research methods are the contextual method, the
method of linguistic interpretation of the text, the comparative method. Forms of
politeness are the object of study from the point of view of various perspectives.
As the analysis showed, the concept of conventional academic politeness reveals
its polytextual nature, interacting with such categories as accentuation, evaluation,
modality, intertextuality, dialogicity. Communication in the scientific-critical
discourse has its own characteristics, which reveal themselves in the evaluativemodal
markers of positive and negative politeness. Three microfields of negative
assessment can be distinguished: reinforcing, neutral and mitigating. The last of the
listed microfields can be considered as negative politeness. The modal and temporal
markedness of the modes of reinforcing and mitigating a negative assessment is
localized in the compositional and semantic structure of the review text. Positive
and negative politeness accompanies the evaluative-argumentative segments of the
communicative-pragmatic paradigm of scientific-critical intertext.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: category of politeness

value: scientific discourse

value: secondary scientific texts

value: intertextuality

value: evaluation category


dc.contributor.author

value: Nefedov, Sergey T.

value: Kondratenko, Polina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nefedov S. T., Kondratenko P. I. Evaluation as a tool of professional politeness of researchers and experts. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, vol. 13, pp. 24–41. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The researcher is constantly evaluating ideas presented and embedding a certain
degree of categoricality in the value-laden statements. On the one hand, the researcher
must be categorical and persuasive to defend a personal point of view in a scientific
discussion with colleagues. On the other hand, the researcher should maintain a
maximal degree of politeness, keeping an open mind for further dialogue by avoiding
overly categorical assertions. Otherwise, one may damage one’s professional face by
provoking counter-critical reactions. Similar factors determine the communicative behavior
of an expert, which balances between striving for an objective appraisal of the
work reviewed as a whole not only of its positive and negative qualities and the establishment
of respectful relations between the participants of scientific-expert communication.
The aim of the present paper is to analyse the axiological aspect of socio-humanitarian
research articles and scientific-expert texts in order to reveal the strategies
of politeness in interpersonal projection. The research data are two corpora of theoretical
articles on sociology in German and Russian and two corpora of German and
Russian scientific reviews on Linguistics. The analysis focuses on the linguistic means
of expressing the evaluative positions of the communicants and the strategies of polite
communication employed by them. The methodology is based on the positions of sociological
politeness theories, pragmalinguistics and discourse linguistics. The results
fill the gaps in the description of the communicative profiles of scientific articles and reviews in German and Russian and identify linguistic and cultural specificity in the
use of professional politeness strategies.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation
(project 22-28-01024 “Evaluation language in scholarly humanities practices and
discourses of Germany and Russia”) at the St. Petersburg State University.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: politeness

value: professional academic communication

value: communication strategy

value: evaluative language

value: cognitive evaluation

value: expert evaluation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.identifier.citation

value: Kondratenko P. I. Evaluative (de)intensifiers in the service of polite academic expert communication: linguistic and cultural specifics. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, vol. 13, pp. 63–81. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article actualises the connection between the category of politeness and the
category of expert evaluation seen as a special discursive evaluation variety in the scientific
and expert socio-communicative practice. (De)intensifiers of evaluation — lexical
and grammatical means used for strengthening or softening of categorical character
of evaluative statements in the academic reviews — are considered as elements
of politeness strategies, aimed at maintaining of the reviewer’s and author’s image. The
necessity of polite scientific expert communication is explained by the parameters of
socio-communicative situation, in which academic journal reviews are embedded,
first of all, by the fact that the new scientific knowledge presented in reviews has not
yet been verified and is therefore particularly vulnerable to criticism. Due to image
risks, reviewers are expected to perform cooperative communicative behavior in order
to mitigate the effects of criticism. The study of evaluation (de)intensifiers as politeness
markers is embedded in the modern discourse-linguistic and socio-communicative
research paradigm. The research relevance is also explained by the insufficient comparative
study of (de)intensification in the evaluative language. The qualitative-quantitative
content analysis of 50 German- and Russian-language academic reviews in
linguistics allows to highlight the means of (de)intensification of expert evaluation
and to present them as center-periphery models (depending on the frequency of lexical
and grammatical units in the data). In addition, the inclusion of these means into
certain strategies of positive and negative politeness is considered. The hypothesis of linguistic and cultural specificity in the use of contextual (de)intensifiers of evaluation
is confirmed.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: academic review

value: German academic expert discourse

value: Russian academic expert discourse

value: evaluative intensifiers

value: evaluative de-intensifiers


title: Preface I. In memory of S. Т. Nefedov

dc.contributor.author

value: Baeva, Galina A.

value: Jesan, Irina J.

value: Filippov, Konstantin A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baeva G. A., Jesan I. J., Filippov K. A. Preface I. In memory of S. Т. Nefedov. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, vol. 13, pp. 9–23. (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface I. In memory of S. Т. Nefedov

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University


dc.contributor.author

value: Filippov, Andrei K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Filippov A. K. Linguistic and pragmatic aspects of category of politeness in chess literature (in German and Russian languages). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, vol. 13, pp. 82–93. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article studies linguistic expression of politeness and its pragmatic
value in chess literature, focusing on works by Z. Tarrash, A. Nimzowitsch and
A. Alekhine. In the beginning of the 20th century, authors of books on chess aimed
at popularizing the game among amateurs, as well as engaging in arguments with
other chess players. Accordingly, the studied texts represent a number of techniques
for expressing politeness towards the reader and towards the players whose games
are analyzed. Politeness in regard to a participant of a game can be expressed by
a compliment in relation to a strong move, as well as in “polite surprise” at a bad
decision taken by a strong chess player. Politeness towards the reader includes
direct address, sometimes using ritual formulas, unobtrusive advice, and various
techniques of authorial distancing as an indicator of modesty. A method specific to
chess literature is referring to the participants of a game as Weiß/белые (‘white’) and
Schwarz/черные (‘black’), even if one of the sides is the author of the commentary.
Another way is using plural pronouns instead of singular, which is characteristic of
the scientific style. In Russian texts, there are also cases of distancing through the
use of impersonal constructions. The pragmatic purpose of politeness in relation to
the reader is most likely winning them over, while politeness towards chess players
can serve various purposes.

dc.subject

value: chess

value: specialized text

value: educational literature

value: politeness

value: linguistic pragmatics


dc.contributor.author

value: Imeretinskaya, Natalia D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Imeretinskaya N. D. Linguistic politeness strategies in corporate discourse (by the example of corporate codes of conduct of companies). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 94–118. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article attempts to study linguistic politeness strategies in corporate discourses
with means of linguopragmatic analysis of Codes of Conducts, available on the Internet
open sources. Codes of Conduct are meant to evoke in the addressee (company
employees, business partners, customers, government agencies, or society as a whole)
a positive impression, while formulating corporate behavior norms obligatory for
the employees and partners to comply with. Being a set of directive and commission
speech acts, on the one hand, and on the other hand, being a document that forms
the image of the company, Codes of Conduct represent an interesting material for
the analysis of the ways to reduce face-threatening acts. The methodological basis of
the undertaken research are the communication theory, corporate discourse and the
sociolinguistic postulates of Brown and Levinson’s Theory of Politeness. Politeness,
as an essential condition for any kind of communication, is a social and cultural phenomenon,
as it signifies linguistic features associated with norms of social behavior.
Respectful attitude towards each other correlates in business communication with
superior-subordinate relationship. Social norms or behavioral rules adopted in corporate
discourse determine the speaker’s choice of politeness strategies and linguistic
features. The article analyzes linguistic politeness strategies, aimed to reduce communicative
pressure within the directive speech act, as well as interaction of these strategies
and their linguistic execution. The most often-used politeness strategies to be
find in Codes of Conduct are use of in-group identity markers and stating a directive
speech act as a general rule or a practice already established in a company.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: corporate discourse

value: directive speech act

value: category of politeness

value: politeness strategies

value: face threatening speech act

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Grigorieva, Liubov N.

value: Jesan, Irina J.

value: Kovtunova, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grigorieva L. N., Jesan I. J., Kovtunova E. A. Category of politeness in Russian and German business correspondence. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 119–140. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Politeness is an integral part of any communication — it acts as a regulator of
the communicative process in different spheres of human activity. This category is
particularly significant in the official communication, where careful selection of language
means is necessary. The actual study of politeness in the official and business
communication styles is presented in a contrastive aspect, comparing national-cultural
peculiarities of politeness in different countries. Therefore, the novelty of this
article lies in the comparative analysis of business letters in German and Russian and
in the study of the means of politeness expression in separate communicative blocks
as well. This study is structured considering modern trends in the development of
conventional norms of official communication, the processes of their personalization,
democratization, dialogization and individualization. The textbooks on business correspondence
published in Germany and Russia are used as material. In addition, this
article uses contextual and semantic analysis. The authors for the first time resort to
the method of rubricating business letters into communicative blocks, identifying verbal
means of politeness expression. As a result, differences between the analyzed types
of German and Russian business letters were identified not only in the manifestation
of the above-mentioned trends, but also in the representation of politeness expression
in each of the communicative blocks. The results reveal socio-cultural specificity of
these texts in German and Russian correspondence, which allows us to use them in
teaching native and foreign language for business communication, as well as in the
process of teaching translation.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: comparativism

value: business communication

value: official correspondence

value: means of politeness expression in German and Russian business letters


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikitina, Olga A.

value: Gudkova, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikitina O. A., Gudkova O. A. Terms of endearment in German and the aspects of their lexicographic description within the framework of the linguoculturological approach. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 177–197. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the terms of endearment that function as the affectionate
etiquette expressions in German. Some terminological problems related to determining
their status as the primary element of intimate discourse are considered. The main ways
of building of terms of endearment as well as their semantic and derivational features
are revealed. The terms of endearment are considered to be the linguistic universals
that have the special cultural potency due to their ability to express typical emotive and
evaluative reactions and represent the most significant stereotypes and standards of
the linguocultural community. The describing of the terms of endearment requires a
synergetic approach, which is not limited only to structural and semantic classification.
It is necessary to study and interpret the images in the categories of a particular linguistic
culture through the prism of cultural stereotypes, ideas and attitudes. The terms of
endearment are created by speakers mainly through the use of metaphorical and
metonymic images supplemented by diminutive suffixation and word composition. The
most productive is the biomorphic cultural code. In addition, the article presents some
conceptual considerations about the structure and content of the dictionary of German
terms of endearment with cultural and historical comments. The linguoculturological
comment on the inner forms of terms of endearment allows describing the cultural
stereotypical vision and perception of partners. The use of linguistic symbols in the terms
of endearment is due to archetypal ideas, mythologems, as well as social stereotypes and
attitudes in the German linguistic and cultural community.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: the terms of endearment

value: etiquette expressions

value: word formation

value: linguistic and cultural comments

value: lexicography


dc.contributor.author

value: Burenkova, Svetlana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Burenkova S. V. National and cultural features of the speech act congratulations in the modern German language (compared to Russian). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 141–159. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The proposed paper analyzes the features of the speech act congratulation
in modern German in comparison with Russian. The author proceeds from the
understanding of etiquette speech acts as representatives of the communicative
category politeness, characterizes these phenomena as socially conditioned,
changeable and, as a result, requiring repeated study. The purpose of the article
is the comparative consideration of congratulation in informal communication in
German and Russian. The tasks of the work include a review of available research
papers on the issue, a comparative description of congratulations in two nationalcultural
communities taking into account traditions and customs of the people and
the specifics of language units. The dictionary platforms of the German, authentic
didactic resources and examples from the author’s personal correspondence are
used as practical material. An analysis of the semantic and syntactic properties of the
performatives constituting the speech act congratulation in both languages allows
to draw conclusions regarding the use of etiquette formulas in close connection
with a holidays certain category: in contrast of the Russian verb поздравлять,
the German verb gratulieren is used in congratulations on personal events of the
addressee, at that time how congratulations on state or church holidays are good
wishes, expressed by nominal phrases. The novelty of the research lies also in
addressing the issues of stereotyping and modification of the semantic meanings
of particular holidays in German culture, emerging of new significant occasions
under the influence of democratization processes in society, due to the spread of
political correctness ideas, which determines the relevance of the corresponding
congratulatory phrases.

dc.subject

value: politeness

value: speech etiquette

value: speech act congratulation

value: performative

value: comparative analysis

value: norm changes

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Baeva, Galina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baeva G. A. Speech culture: Strategies for speech regulation and maneuvering in the history of the German language. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 241–258. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.113 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the normative, communicative and aesthetic aspects of the
concept of culture of speech and politeness in the history of the German language. Ideas
about the effectiveness, relevance, politeness and correctness of speech, implemented
in the communicative practice of speakers of distant epochs, can be obtained from
various sources. This makes it possible to reconstruct certain norms of speech behavior
in action and trace the principles and rules of social communication, their changes
over the centuries and determine strategies for speech regulation and maneuvering,
because politeness initially performed the function of coding social belonging and
hierarchy. The article focuses on the period of the court knightly culture of the Middle
Ages, as well as the culture of speech in the aristocratic society of the Baroque era and
the “gallant period” of the 18th century, carried out through language regulation and
maneuvering. The system of markers of polite speech behavior (various pronouns,
performative verbs, modal verbs, constructions of indirect polite distancing, etc.) is
already formed in the Middle German language, but in the future it is subject to revision
depending on the socio-cultural guidelines of society (the influence of French culture
and language) and expands by increasing primarily artificial politeness in the form
of mannered and ceremonial expressions, devoid of sincerity and truthfulness. The
article shows that the communicative norms of polite speech behavior are determined
by sociolinguistic and cognitive factors and reflect the state of speech culture and the
development of the German language at a particular stage of society development.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: culture of speech

value: communicative practice

value: regulation

value: formulaicity

value: etiquette


dc.contributor.author

value: Melgunova, Anna V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Melgunova A. V. Rendering means of expressing politeness in the translation of N. V. Gogol’s poem Dead Souls into German. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 212–227. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.111 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the linguistic means of expressing politeness N. V. Gogol’s
poem Dead Souls and the possibilities of their rendering in German translation
suggested by F. Löbenstein in 1846. The poem features numerous communicative
situations in which speakers strive to achieve their goals using various speech
strategies determined by the social status and interpersonal relationships of the
interlocutors. The novelty of the research lies in the consideration of the poem’s
text of the translation precisely in regard to conveying various shades of polite
treatment by Gogol’s contemporary. The introduction provides a brief overview of the
scientific works that served as the theoretical basis for this article. They are devoted
to politeness in Russian and German linguocultures, fiction and translation. Special
attention is paid to addressing the interlocutor, speech etiquette formulas, the request
and the apology. Discrepancies between the Russian and German versions resulting
from the lack of equivalents in German are revealed. For example, the address barin
ʻmasterʼ is translated as gnӓdiger Herr — milostivyy gosudar’ ʻdear sirʼ. In some cases
differences in the German text can be considered a translator’s decision influenced by
his perception of the plot and a nature of characters, which manifests in, for instance,
using a different mood in translation or other means of expressing modality. The
article describes some features of etiquette formulas inherent to the Russian-speaking
culture of the 19th century and analyzes ways in which the means of expressing
politeness are rendered in German translation as well as their appropriateness.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

value: politeness

value: 19th century

value: literary text

value: N. V. Gogol

value: translation from Russian into German


dc.contributor.author

value: Zhiliuk, Sergei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhiliuk S. A. Lexical and grammatical features of corporate Сhristmas and New Year’s greetings in German and Russian cultures. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 160–176. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article focuses on the text type greeting in German and Russian languages. It
aims at identifying lexical and grammatical means of corporate greeting in German
language culture. The study is novel in that it discusses contemporary corporate
greetings in German and in Russian as a part of the language politeness. The methods
used in the study include continuous sampling method, lexical and semantical
analysis, and comparison. The greetings under discussion consist of three obligatory
(address, wishes and signature) and two extra parts (introduction and gratitude). The
introduction aims at establishing of festive mood and can have a quote in German
greetings. In Russian congratulations, the introduction is rare, in certain cases it is
replaced with congratulation on a holiday. The reason why in German texts there is
no congratulation is the fact that the congratulation is written on a card which has
pre-printed greeting. There are semantical differences between Russian and German
wishes. The Russians tend to express wishes for the whole upcoming year. They
are about job and private life of an addressee. The Germans focus their wishes on
Christmas, and an addressee is supposed to spend it in a quiet company of relatives
and friends. The wishes on New Year’s Day are similar to Russian ones. The difference
in wishes partly would raise from the difference in calendars: While the Germans
celebrate Christmas right after working days, the Russians have it at the end of a series
of days-off at the beginning of January.

value: language politeness

value: greeting as text type

value: greeting’s structure

value: semantics of wishes

value: German culture studies

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gorbatovsky, Alexandr S.

value: Oleynik, Marina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gorbatovsky A. S., Oleynik M. A. The category of politeness in the process of modelling of a literary text’s cultural space. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 198–211. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.110 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the research is to determine the linguocultural potential of the category
of politeness and the means of its verbalization in a literary text, which represents the
traditions of etiquette in the German language. The norms of linguistic behaviour are
considered as an important part of cultural space, which is conveyed by the author of
the text through the use of specific linguistic means. The novelty of the study lies in the
involvement of the linguistic theory of politeness in the process of modeling cultural
space in a literary text. The special combination of the denotative and connotative
meanings of the lexemes expressing different ways of social interaction in the aspect
of politeness enables not only identification of the strategies of politeness, but also
determination of their linguocultural potential. Etiquette norms, which constitute an
important part of the real cultural space, are reflected in the text due to the specific
interaction of the elements of cultural space. The interaction between the category
of politeness and such linguistic categories as modality and presupposition plays a
peculiar role in the system of the text’s cultural space. The material for this study is
Daniel Kellmann’s novel Tyll. The results of the analysis of empirical material served
as the basis for the consideration of politeness as one of the linguistic categories that
help to model the cultural space. The presented conclusions have been obtained
using the comparative method as well as the method of semantic, contextual and
linguocultural analysis.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: cultural space

value: element of cultural space

value: linguistic category

value: category of politeness

value: iterary text


dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitrieva, Maria N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitrieva M. N. Politeness as a way to encourage conversation. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 228–240. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.112

dc.description.abstract

value:
The empirical material is the novel of the German-speaking writer B. Schirmer
Schlehweins Giraffe. The research focuses on speech strategies and tactics of politeness
as one of the components of verbal communication addressed to the Giraffe. Recorded
in a text, the model of verbal and non-verbal behavior of a person, the author, trying
to encourage a conversation with an animal is analysed. The category of politeness,
thus, appears in a single discursive space with the direction. The relevance of the study
is explained by the communicative and pragmatic approach applied to the analysis of
speech addressed to an animal. The narrator treats the animal with great care. He also
asks various questions to the Giraffe as he believes the Giraffe is able to communicate.
However, the author fails to establish communication. The Giraffe is silent. The narrator
uses directive linguistic means in the colloquial style of speech: brief questions,
accentual particles, lexical and syntactic repetitions, appeals to the Giraffe and so on.
The author-narrator repeatedly corrects his verbal behavior, uses various strategies,
but, eventually, comes to the conclusion, that the Giraffe is incoherent. Finding herself
in a usual natural environment, the Giraffe unexpectedly reproduces a phrase which
belongs to the group of precedent texts, to the surprise of the narrator. The narrator
understands the reasons for the Giraffe’s persistent silence. The communicative strategy
of the author-narrator changes, his speech becomes rude and impolite. Thus, the
language material illustrates the widest spectrum of politeness pragmatics and deviations
from this speech strategy.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: modality of politeness

value: implicit and explicit politeness

value: directivity

value: literary narrative

value: verbal communication with an animal


dc.contributor.author

value: Birr-Tsurkan, Lilia F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Birr-Tsurkan L. F. Politeness as a regulator of communicative behaviour of Germans in the 18th century. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 259–281. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.114 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper analyses politeness as one of the most important categories regulating
communicative behaviour in a culture based on the codes of conduct of the 18th
century. The latter played an important role in courtesy becoming a cultural value in
German history. Through methods of description, component and contextual analysis,
the author investigates what was considered polite discourse in the German society
and what it depended on. Principal behavioural situations studied include greetings,
expressing gratitude, apologies, bidding farewell, as well as table manners, etiquette of
dancing and travelling, extending invitations, expressing condolences on a bereavement,
congratulations on different occasions. Сompliment, a basic concept of eighteenth-
century etiquette, is primarily understood as an etiquette formula applied to a
particular etiquette situation. Addressing has two functions: addressing an utterance
and reflection of the relationship between the addressee and the addressee, which is
strictly regulated by the social status and position of both. One defining feature of
etiquette statements in the codes of conduct is the active use of superlative forms. It is
concluded that in the 18th century, the category of politeness was primarily an ethical
one, which depended on the time, place and persons involved in discourse, first and
foremost on their social status and gender. The novelty of the study lies in the material
chosen and in studying the development of the politeness category in diachrony.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: politeness category

value: etiquette

value: address

value: addressee

value: codes of conduct

value: compliment

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Nifontova, Daria E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nifontova D. E. Speech formula of etiquette in the carnival plays of Hans Sachs and their translation into Russian. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 282–293. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.115 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article aims to study the form and functions of some etiquette speech
formulas in Early New High German. On the material Hans Sachs’s carnival play Das
Narrenscheyden (Cure of Fools, 1557) from the standpoint of speech etiquette, the
cases of using addresses, greetings, farewells, requests, advice, etc. are analyzed. The
methodological basis is determined by the theoretical position of historical pragmatic
linguistics of the potential possibility of using old texts as a source of linguistic material.
The article presents for the first time the specificity of the use of speech formulas of
etiquette in the works of H. Sachs in the aspect of their translation into modern Russian.
Particular attention is paid to the features of the genre of Shrovetide plays, as well as to
the problem of translating of Knittelvers, traditionally aligned in Russian into iambic
tetrameter. The article notes the role of H. Sachs as one of the first authors of his time,
who consistently assigned linguistic features of social differentiation to the speech of
the characters. In this regard, an attempt is made to trace the variability of etiquette
speech formulas depending on the situation of speech interaction. In addition to the
main functions of etiquette formulas, regulatory and characterizing functions are
distinguished (etiquette speech formulas as markers of the development of dramatic
action and means of creating character images). The obtained results contribute to the
study of the features of speech interaction, presented on the basis of texts from distant
eras and their translations.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: Hans Sachs

value: early New High German carnival play

value: speech etiquette

value: translation into Russian


title: Ecological aspects of waste disposers in municipal waste and wastewater management: a case study of the city of Perm

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Попов Александр Иванович

value: Popov Aleksandr Ivanovic

dc.contributor.author

value: Ишмухаметова Алла Рашидовна

value: Ismuhametova Alla Rasidovna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Сенькин Олег Владимирович

value: Senkin Oleg Vladimirovic

dc.description.abstract

value: В работе рассматриваются особенности обращения с ТКО, раскрывается процесс обезвреживания сточных вод. Показано, что в результате установки диспоузеров изменяется взаимодействие двух систем – системы «обращения с отходами» и системы «водоотведения и водоочистки».

value: The paper discusses the features of the treatment of municipal solid waste, reveals the process of disposal of wastewater. It is shown that as a result of the installation of disposers, the interaction of two systems changes - the system of "waste management" and the system of "water disposal and water purification".

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: диспоузер

value: пищевые отходы

value: измельчитель

value: тко

value: disposer

value: food waste

value: shredder

value: municipal solid waste

dc.title.alternative

value: Экологические аспекты внедрения диспоузеров в системы коммунального хозяйства (на примере г.Пермь)

format: Microsoft Word XML

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


title: The mineralogical and geochemical features of sandstone deposits in Germany

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Савчонок Антон Ильич

value: Savconok Anton Ilic

dc.contributor.author

value: Бондаренко Валерия Викторовна

value: Bondarenko Valeria Viktorovna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Панова Елена Геннадьевна

value: Panova Elena Gennadevna

dc.description.abstract

value: Данное исследование посвящено изучению песчаников из месторождений Германии. В работе был проведен анализ структурно-текстурных особенностей и минералогический состав песчаников, а также изучены процессы выветривания этой породы в условиях городской среды. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны геологам, инженерам, архитекторам и реставраторам при выборе материалов для строительства и реставрации зданий, а также при прогнозировании поведения песчаников в городе. заключении работы подчеркивается важность изучения свойств материалов для создания устойчивых и долговечных конструкций.

value: This study is devoted to the study of sandstones from deposits in Germany. The work includes an analysis of the structural-textural characteristics and mineralogical composition of sandstones, as well as the study of weathering processes of this rock in urban conditions. The results of the study can be useful for geologists, engineers, architects, and restorers in selecting materials for construction and restoration of buildings, as well as in predicting the behavior of sandstones in urban environments. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of studying the properties of materials for creating stable and durable structures.

dc.subject

value: песчаники

value: Германия

value: месторождения песчаников

value: микрозондовый анализ

value: структурно-текстурные особенности

value: XRF анализ

value: компьютерная томография

value: Sandstones

value: Germany

value: sandstone deposits

value: structural-textural features

value: XRF analysis

value: computer tomography.

dc.title

value: Минералого-геохимические особенности песчаников месторождений Германии

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


title: Integrated cadastral works as a tool for the formation of development territories

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Куркова Зинаида Владимировна

value: Kurkova Zinaida Vladimirovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Коробова Александра Александровна

value: Korobova Aleksandra Aleksandrovna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Максимов Сергей Николаевич

value: Maksimov Sergej Nikolaevic

dc.description.abstract

value: В данной выпускной квалификационной работе проводится исследование влияния комплексных кадастровых работ на формирование территорий развития. Определяется роль комплексных кадастровых работ в формировании территорий развития и управлении земельными ресурсами. Описывается организационная структура и многоэтапная методика проведения комплексных кадастровых работ. Выявляется как ККР влияют на создание условий для развития территорий, а именно на формирование градостроительной политики, увеличение экономической эффективности и инвестиционной привлекательности земель. Оценивается эффективность проведения комплексных кадастровых работ на примере кадастрового квартала в Белгородской области.

value: In this graduate qualification work research of influence of complex cadastral works on formation of territories of development is carried out. The role of complex cadastral works in the formation of development territories and land resources management is defined. The organizational structure and multistage technique of carrying out of complex cadastral works is described. The work shows the influence of cadastral works on the formation conditions for the development of territories, namely on the formation of urban planning policy, increase in economic efficiency and investment attractiveness of land. Efficiency of cadastral work is evaluated on the example of the cadastral quarter in the Belgorod region.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: комплексные кадастровые работы

value: кадастровая деятельность

value: развитие территорий

value: объекты недвижимости

value: Единый государственный реестр недвижимости

value: формирование территорий развития

value: реестровые ошибки.

value: complex cadastral works

value: cadastral activity

value: development of territories

value: real estate objects

value: the Unified State Register of Real Estate

value: formation of development territories

value: register errors.

dc.title.alternative

value: Комплексные кадастровые работы как инструмент формирования территорий  развития

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


title: ПРАВО НА КОРНИ. Как страна и вы остаётесь без архивной памяти. И что с этим делать?

dc.contributor.author

value: Виталий Викторович, Семёнов

dc.identifier.citation

value: Семёнов В. В. Право на корни. — М.: Эдитус, 2023. — 262 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Перед вами книга, в создание которой вложились яркие российские историки, архивисты, генеалоги, юристы. Она — результат мониторинга работы большинства российских архивов. И этот результат сбивает с ног: как получилось так, что в стране, которая провозгласила историю своим главным достоянием, массово гибнут архивные документы, архивистов в самый престижный архив России набирают по объявлению, а отсканированные ещё 10 лет назад документы знаменитого 350-го фонда РГАДА, где упомянуты предки абсолютного большинства жителей нашей страны, недоступны через Интернет?
Кто скрывает архивное наследие от россиян? Кто сознательно отупляет нацию и лишает её памяти? Ответ авторов удивит читателя. Книга будет интересна историкам, архивистам, генеалогам и всем интересующимся темой сохранения памяти.

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Право на корни.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Slinina, Liudmila Ia.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Slinina L. Ia. Ethical and moral aspect in the discussion about gender correctness in German language. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 444–462. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.125 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with a problem of gender correct forms in the modern German
language in the context of communicative category of politeness that regulates language
behavior and provides its success. The goal of the study is to define how the supporters
of gender correctness and their opponents use the moral and ethical argument to persist
in their opinion and how it influences the language behavior of the people. The materials
are borrowed from German online-media for the period from 2018 to 2022. With the
help of the method of context analysis there were considered expressions of supporters
of gender correctness and their opponents in point of relations to the recipient, to the
meaning of gender correct forms, to the interaction between language and non-language
reality. The supporters of gender correctness act in the tradition of feminist and gender
linguistics. They believe using of the masculine form of the nouns in general meaning
to be discriminating, consider the influence of language forms on the reality and come
out for deliberate changes in the language. Because of connecting of the gender correct
forms with ideas of equality and justice the speakers are forced to explain and to justify
their language behavior. The opponents doubt about positive reaction to the gender correct
forms from the recipients, demonstrate the influence of gender correct changes on
the meaning of words and phrases, deny the direct connection between language forms
and thoughts and behavior of the people. The study contributes to developing of communicative
theory and scientific language criticism.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: category of politeness

value: gender correctness

value: gender linguistics

value: language criticism

value: media linguistics

value: German

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ponomareva, Anastasiya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ponomareva A. A. (Im)politeness in Bavarian dialects (based on South German political discourse material). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 358–375. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.120 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Dialect is used not only as a means of spoken interpersonal communication, nowadays
it can be found in advertising, media and political discourse. Dialects, not being
the main language of political communication, can be used in contrast to the standard
language for explicit and implicit transmission of emotions and evaluation as well as
(im)politeness strategy in regional political discourse. The article examines the dialect
as means of reflecting (im)politeness in political communication. It analyzes examples
with Bavarian dialect inclusions selected on the basis of the its morphosyntactic
features and Bavarian dictionaries data from articles on political issues published in
South German media, plenary session transcripts in the Bavarian State Parliament,
Salvator festival speech transcripts and speeches of the Bavarian politicians at the Political
Ash Wednesday and the Gillamoos Festival published between 2003 and 2023.
Thus, the linguopragmatic analysis of dialect in political communication showed that
dialect inclusions can be used to represent both polite and impolite attitudes towards
the interlocutor. Politeness is performed by the speech etiquette formulae (greetings,
farewells and other polite expressions), because dialect defines belonging to the Bavarian
culture and is associated with homeland, contributing to the creation of a trusting
environment. In other cases, impoliteness, especially in relation to political opponents
and / or non-dialect speakers, is expressed through emotional-evaluative vocabulary
with pejorative meaning, appeal to non-Bavarian origin and disrespect for regional
traditions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Bavarian dialect

value: variety

value: political discourse

value: politeness

value: impoliteness


dc.contributor.author

value: Tayupova, Olga I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tayupova O. I. Semantic-pragmatic category of politeness in the discourse practice of interview media texts. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 428–443. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.124 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the study of the semantic-pragmatic specifics and the role
of the category of politeness in the German printed media discourse. The relevance of
this work is due to the lack of knowledge of the language means of representing the
category of politeness of the speech behavior of communicants, which in their totality
contribute to increasing the effectiveness of interpersonal media communication and
preventing not only conflict, but also awkward situations in relation to dialogic media
texts in the perspective of their discursive practice. Also, the significance of this study
is due to the appeal to the study of politeness in the dialogical texts of magazine interviews
that are actively published in the media, which contribute to the rapid and
successful transmission of timely information, improve communication efficiency and
achieve the desired pragmatic impact on addressees. Special attention is paid to culturally
specific parameters, which are based on the cultural values of Germany and its national
and cultural characteristics, in particular, the attitude towards communication.
Сommunicants, and above all, journalists, choose the appropriate and, if possible, the
most appropriate language means in a particular situation of speech communication.
Undoubted markers of positive politeness in the discursive practice of media texts of
German interviews are a polite address to the interviewee (Herr, Frau), polite third
person pronoun Sie, conjunctive, modal particles (mal, nur, fast, vielleicht, gern), verb
danken, combination besten (vielen) Dank, nouns Verzeihung, Entschuldigung.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

value: politeness category

value: the norm of the text

value: verbal markers of politeness

value: German media interviews


dc.contributor.author

value: Iashkova, Anna V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Iashkova A. V. Metalinguistic aspects of polite communication between author and reader (based on 18th-century German art history texts). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 315–329. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.117 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article aims to study the metalinguistic characteristics of polite communication.
The analysis is carried out on the material of German art history texts of the 18th century.
Through the comparison of art history texts written by J. J. Winckelmann, J. G. Herder
and H. E. Lessing it is being revealed how and for what purpose the authors of these
texts use formulas of politeness. The analysis is based on the theoretical foundations of
pragmatic linguistics, sociolinguistics and metatext research. The results show that the
actualisers of positive politeness include, for example, adjectives with the meaning of
confidence, emotional expressions and the inclusive pronoun wir. By using these tools
the author seeks to solidarise with the reader in the general academic field. Negative
politeness strategies are used by the author to avoid imposing their views on the reader.
The following negative politeness strategies were discovered: showing caution by
hedging, demonstrating a lack of desire to impose one’s point of view and attributing
all responsibility for what is written by personalisation. The results demonstrate that
in research articles the reader is actively, albeit invisibly, present in the text. In general,
positive politeness strategies are used by researchers to demonstrate solidarity with
the fellow researchers and the research community at large. Negative strategies either
depersonalise the information conveyed or, on the contrary, personalise it. Both
approaches aim not to put any pressure on the reader.

value: history of language

value: metatext

value: art history text

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Filippov, Konstantin A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Filippov K. A. To the question about the pragmatics of polite discord with a communication partner (based on the German language). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 330–345. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.118 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In a dialogue, both the speaker and the listener have expectations on the transmitted
information that require confirmation or refutation. The validity or unreasonability
of these expectations is stated with linguistic affirmation or negation. In a verbal
confrontation, each participant has the right to question the position of the partner and
put forward their own point of view. At the same time, following the rules of politeness
makes it possible to smoothen the sharp angles while expressing disagreement. The
article aims to identify and to carry out a semantic-pragmatic analysis of how polite
disagreement is expressed in German. The material of the study are versatile dialogues
in German. One way to express polite disagreement in a dialogue is to use the modal
modifiers leider, bedauerlicherweise, etc. in the response, expressing the speaker’s regret
about disagreeing with the partners statement. These words enhance the emotional
component of the response and soften the point-blank refusal, which can be considered
as a kind of courtesy. Another way to express polite disagreement is to switch the
interlocutor’s attention from the main topic to a secondary topic or build a response
using the interlocutor’s verbal material and in compliance with the norms of politeness.
The response statement can consist of two parts, an agreement with the previous
statement and arguments in favor of the speaker’s own position, for example, Ja, aber…
Standing apart is the adverb allerdings, which conveys opposite meanings (JA-allerdings
and NEIN-allerdings) and signals readiness to continue communication.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: linguistic pragmatics

value: German language

value: dialogue

value: polite disagreement

value: focus switching


dc.contributor.author

value: Palekhova, Olga W.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Palekhova O. W. Means of verbalization of the category of politeness in the German-language media discourse. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 413–427. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.123 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The focus of this article is the category of politeness as an important factor for the
study of communicative interaction. Politeness prescribes certain forms of speech behavior
which are necessary for successful interpersonal interaction. The main purpose
of the article is to consider the most typical linguistic means of implementing politeness
in the German media discourse. The analysis is based on such dialogic genres
of public communication as analytical interview and interview-conversation. Their
purpose is to influence the addressee, which implies the use of politeness. The corpus
of examples is collected from the leading German-language magazines Spiegel Wissen,
Spiegel and Cicero for 2015–2020 by a continuous sampling method. The situational-
interpretative method was used to comprehend and systematize the selected fragments
expressing politeness. The methodological basis of the study was also formed by
the communicative-pragmatic method since the analysis is based on the understanding
of politeness as a communicative and pragmatic category aimed at achieving certain
communicative and pragmatic goals in the process of communication. As a result
of the research, it was revealed that in addition to the lexemes of polite semantics, the
participants of the dialogue show politeness towards each other, showing interest in
the topic under discussion, mutually encouraging each other to explain the previously
expressed opinion in the form of a question, which acts as a polite version of the imperative.
The results of the study also demonstrate the frequency of using subjunctive
mood as additional means of verbalization of politeness towards the interlocutor.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

dc.subject

value: category of politeness

value: communicative strategy

value: media discourse

value: successful communication

value: units of verbal communication


dc.contributor.author

value: Tsutsieva, Mariia G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsutsieva M. G. Communicative-speech realization of the category of politeness in modern German political discourse. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 346–357. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.119 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the communicative-speech implementation
of the category of politeness in modern German political discourse, associated with
the manifestation of such professional and personal qualities of its main subjects —
politician, as political correctness, persuasiveness, etc. The analysis is carried out on
the material of the texts of modern German political discourse. The methodological
basis of the analysis is scientific works on the theory of discourse and text, political
linguistics, pragmalinguistics, sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics. The understanding
of the category of politeness as an interdisciplinary dynamic phenomenon is accepted.
The complex bipolar system of the category of politeness, which is based on a dynamic
scale of communicative strategies and linguistic means of expressing both formally
polite and emotionally expressive address, is updated in various types of discourses.
When analyzing the features of the expression of the category of politeness in modern
German political discourse, the syncretism of its functions, primarily ethical and
persuasive, is taken into account. The interaction and mutual influence of the main
functions of the category of politeness are shown on the example of the implementation
of the communicative strategy of dialogization by the linguistic personality of a
German politician in various situations of political discourse. The article substantiates
the thesis that by creating a quasi-reality of dialogue, using speech politeness formulas,
a politician has an impact on the audience to achieve political goals.

dc.subject

value: politeness category

value: political discourse

value: syncretism

value: dialogization strategy

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sokoljuk, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokoljuk M. A. Politeness as a basis of communicative behaviour (based on German-Russian and Russian-German phrasebooks of the 18th and 19th centuries). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 294–314. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.116 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Phrasebook as a type of text, aimed at providing the basis of communication in
the situation of lack of foreign language knowledge, offers a large number of politeness
formulas for definite communicative situations. The article deals with the problem of
language expression of politeness in bilingual phrasebooks. The aim of the study is to
distinguish communicative behavior peculiarities of representatives of German and
Russian cultures and to analyze stable language units, typical for Russian and German
in the 18th–19th centuries. The peculiarities of the linguistic expression of politeness
are illustrated by examples from the texts of German-Russian and Russian-German
phrasebooks of the 18th–19th centuries, covering the time period from 1783 to 1886,
which were created both for teaching German or Russian, and for practical use during
travels. With the help of pragmalinguistic analysis, the main speech acts of language
expression of politeness are described — “request” (including “order”, “instruction”),
“gratitude”, “compliment”, in which, along with those used in modern languages, there
is also a widely represented range of the obsolete politeness formulas. The analysis of
the speech acts “request”, “order”, “instruction” illustrates the social opposition of communicants,
which is expressed with language markers of politeness. Dialogues with
people of equal status are characterized by exaggerated politeness (Erzeigen Sie mir
die Gnade / den Gefallen — ‘Окажите мне милость/любовь’), while in communication
with people of a lower social status there are no politeness formulas. Comparison
of translations showed isolated inconsistencies between the German and Russian
versions, which can be explained by the desire to “smooth out” the rudeness of the
original (Принесите нам еще кипятку! — Bringen Sie uns noch siedendes Wasser,
bitte). Phrasebook, therefore, reflects the era of creation not only in content, but also
in communicative practices relevant to the time of its creation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: phrasebook

value: politeness

value: politeness formulas

value: communicative behavior

value: request


dc.contributor.author

value: Sytko, Anna W.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sytko A. W. Hedging in deontic statements (on the material of German and Russian languages). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, рp. 392–412. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.122 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Тhe article examines ways and means of reducing the categoricalness of the deontic
statement. The analysis is carried out based on the corpora of national languages,
Russian and German. The nuclear equivalent of a deontic utterance in German and
Russian is a deontic construction consisting of the obligatory components such as a
deontic marker/predicate; an infinitive of a semantic verb denoting an action aimed
at changing the situation; the deontic subject, or potential performer, of a required
action as well as various optional components. The study focuses on figuring out the
components of the deontic construction involved in reducing the categoricalness of
the deontic utterance. The study shows that the interconnection of deontics and epistemics
in the deep structure allows explicating the putative mode of deontic utterances
for speaker’s pragmatic tasks. Based on the corpus data, it systematizes the means of
marking the epistemic modus of a deontic statement. It reveals optional components
marking fuzziness and indicating the uncertainty of necessity, which include temporal
markers and quantifiers as well as various evaluative indicators contributing to communicative
cooperation and creating a positive image of the speaker. It describes the
semantic types of the deontic subject involved in the creation of the indefiniteness
of the statement. The study addresses the role of the deontic source explication in
reducing categoricalness. It reveals the role of the deontic performative in hedging the
introductory message, which due to the performative formula is marked as informationally
significant.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13

value: obligation

value: deontic statement

value: deontic marker/predicate

value: deontic source

value: deontic performative

value: categoricalness


dc.contributor.author

value: Manerova, Kristina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Manerova K. V. The element of meta-communicative strategy of tactfulness in the German prepositional group aus Höflichkeit. German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 376–391. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.121 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article concerns the element of the meta-communicative strategy of
tactfulness in the German prepositional group aus Höflichkeit (by courtesy) placed in
various contexts to correspond the following situations: 1) In the combination with
the verb schweigen to express image-sensitive “on face-work”; 2) In the combination
with the verb verschweigen to express intentional insincerity and evasiveness.
Politeness and tact are close in meaning, but not identical. Tact is an innate feeling,
a constant and unconscious consideration of feelings and rights of other people. The
research is innovative in the approach to traditional types of speech behaviour in the
framework of “silent and evasive behaviour” as a manifestation of tactfulness within
the meta-communicative category of politeness. The analysis of the material in the
article is conducted following the assumption that tactfulness is a category evaluated
in relation to the expectations of the partners in communication. The basis for the
study is Erving Goffman’s theory of facial interaction rituals. The aim of the article
is to describe the patterns of tactful behaviour in communicative interaction where
the speaker seeks to preserve the image through concealment and non-dissemination
of information, and demonstrates evasive behaviour. A corpus of 110 examples has
been selected from the German electronic corpus Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen
Sprache (DWDS). Methods used in the investigation include lexical-semantic analysis,
hypothetic-deductive method, methods of contextual and distributional analysis.
Specific features of the use of the prepositional group aus Höflichkeit in combination
with “act of silence” verbs are considered. The author concludes that in collocations
of the aforementioned verbs with the prepositional group aus Höflichkeit express the
relationship of tactfulness and inter-personal interaction as forms of alienation in
silence and evasiveness speech patterns.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: tact

value: silent acts

value: prepositional group aus Höflichkeit

value: pragmalinguistics

dc.type

value: Article


title: Fish complexes from the Upper Devonian deposits of the Bashkirian South Urals

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Евдокимова Ирина Олеговна

value: Evdokimova Irina Olegovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Решетников Павел Александрович

value: Resetnikov Pavel Aleksandrovic

dc.contributor.editor

value: Иванов Александр Олегович

value: Ivanov Aleksandr Olegovic

dc.description.abstract

value: В работе представлена палеоихтиологическая характеристика позднедевонских отложений Южного Урала, преимущественно Башкирского западного склона. Получены комплексы ископаемых рыб для большинства горизонтов франского и фаменского ярусов начиная с мендымского и заканчивая лытвинским. В обще сложности определены представители 9 отрядов рыб, 21 форма была определена до вида. Проведен анализ стратиграфической значимости разных групп ископаемых рыб, подтверждена новым материалом принципиальная верность предложенной фебодонтидной зональной шкалы. Работа содержит два приложения: 9 фототаблиц ископаемых остатков и для пяти разрезов в графическом виде представлено вертикальное распространение выявленных таксонов.

value: The paper presents the paleoichthyological characteristics of the Late Devonian deposits of the Southern Urals, mainly the Bashkir western slope. Complexes of fossil fish have been obtained for most horizons of the Frasnian and Famennian stages, starting from the Mendymsky and ending with the Lytvinsky horizon. In total, representatives of 9 orders of fish were identified, 21 forms were determined to the species. The analysis of the stratigraphic significance of different groups of fossil fish was carried out, and the principle fidelity of the proposed phoebodontid zonal scale was confirmed by new material. The work contains two appendices: 9 phototables of fossils and for five sections the vertical distribution of the identified taxa is graphically presented.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Южный Урал

value: девон

value: палеоихтиология

value: стратиграфия

value: фебодонтидная зональность

value: Phoebodus

value: Southern Urals

value: Devonian

value: paleoichthyology

value: stratigraphy

value: Phoebodontid zonation

dc.title.alternative

value: Комплексы рыб из верхнедевонских отложений Башкирского Южного Урала

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

format: Text

description: ReviewSV


title: The geology and localisation of gold mineralisation in the western part of the Keivy structure

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Максимов Антон Владимирович

value: Maksimov Anton Vladimirovic

dc.contributor.author

value: Лукиных Даниил Дмитриевич

value: Lukinyh Daniil Dmitrievic

dc.contributor.editor

value: Алексеев Иван Александрович

value: Alekseev Ivan Aleksandrovic

dc.description.abstract

value:
В работе рассмотрены геологическое строение, петрографические и геохимические особенности кислых метавулканитов лебяжинской свиты Кейвского террейна.
В процессе исследования были изучены работы предшественников и проанализированы новые данные, полученные в результате полевых работ в 2021-2022 гг., изучено геологическое строение исследуемых толщ, выделены отдельные разновидности пород в пределах лебяжинской свиты, определен их петрографический состав и геохимические особенности, произведено сравнение этих признаков с породами зеленокаменного пояса Колмозеро-Воронья и щелочными гранитам Кейвского комплекса.
Результатом работы является предположение о генезисе исследуемых пород и о связи вулканитов с магматическими комплексами, представленными на рассматриваемой территории, оценены перспективы золотоносности.

value:
The work considers the geological structure, petrographic and geochemical features of acidic metavolcanites of the Lebyazhinskaya Formation of the Keiv terrane.
During the study the works of the predecessors were studied and the new data obtained as a result of field works in 2021-2022 were analyzed, the geological structure of the studied strata was studied, certain rock varieties within the Lebyazhinskaya Formation were identified, their petrographic composition and geochemical features were determined, these features were compared with the rocks of the Kolmozero-Voronja greenstone belt and alkaline granites of the Keivy complex.
The result of the work is the assumption about the genesis of the studied rocks and about the connection of volcanites with magmatic complexes represented in the considered territory, the prospects of gold-bearing capacity are estimated.

dc.subject

value: Мурманская область

value: Западные Кейвы

value: зеленокаменный пояс

value: золото.

value: Murmansk region

value: Western Keivy

value: greenstone belt

value: gold.

dc.title

value: Особенности геологического строения и локализация золотого оруденения западной части Кейвской структуры

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

description: ReviewSV


title: The cross-section structure and oil-bearing capacity of the Tuttleim formation: a case study of a single well

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Панченко Иван Владимирович

value: Pancenko Ivan Vladimirovic

dc.contributor.author

value: Тимофеева Ирина Владимировна

value: Timofeeva Irina Vladimirovna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Васильева Ксения Юрьевна

value: Vasileva Ksenia Urevna

dc.description.abstract

value:
Работа посвящена изучению строения разреза тутлеймской свиты и выделению
перспективных интервалов коллекторов. Подробно рассмотрены общие черты строения
рассматриваемого разреза тутлеймской свиты. По результатам интерпретации данных были
выделены основные литотипы, даны их литологические и минералогические характеристики,
а также исследованы фильтрационно-емкостных свойств пород и нефтенасыщенность пород.
На основании полученных данных были определены перспективные интервалы коллекторов
тутлеймской свиты на исследуемой территории.

value:
The research focuses on the structure of the Tuttleim Formation section and the identification of
of promising reservoir intervals. The general features of the structure of the
of the considered section of the Tuteleymsky formation. Based on the results of data interpretation
the main lithotypes were singled out, their lithological and mineralogical characteristics were given,
and filtration-volume properties of rocks and oil saturation of rocks were investigated.
Based on the data obtained, prospective reservoir intervals of
Tuteleymskaya Formation reservoir intervals in the study area.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: тутлеймская свита

value: литотипы

value: коллекторские свойства

value: нефтеннасыщенность

value: tutleim formation

value: lithotypes

value: reservoir properties

value: oil saturation

dc.title.alternative

value: Строение разреза и нефтеносность тутлеимской свиты на примере одной скважины

description: Article

description: ReviewSV