dc.contributor.author

value: Bukharin, Mikhail Dmitrievich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bukharin, Mikhail Dmitrievich. V. Jagić and ukrainian question: The letter to F. E. Korsch, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2023. № 1. Pp. 111-118. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2023.109

dc.description.abstract

value: One of the key-points of the socio-political discourse in the Russian Empire in the XIX ‒ early XX centuries was Slavic question. Ukrainian question was its particular manifestation. The aggravation of discussions on the Slavic issues, as a rule, followed the dynamics of foreign policy. Interest in the Ukrainian issue increased due to the adoption of censorship measures by the Russian state, which varied from tightening to softening of the censorship regime. The Ukrainian question in Russian socio-political thought was debated mainly in the discussion, if the Ukrainian («Little Russian») people represent an independent ethnic group or is a local version of the «Great Russians». Depending on the answer to this question, the ideal structure of the Russian state was going to be worked out. The Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences took an active part in the discussion of the Slavic question in general (and that of Ukrainian in particular) and in the adoption of appropriate measures, acting as an expert body. Discussions were conducted not only at the institutional level, but also at the private one. In research literature, the scholarly world on this issue is divided into two camps, one of which (liberal-nationalist) was represented mainly by P. B. Struve, and the other — by his numerous opponents (for example, by F. E. Korsh). As documents from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences show, the history of discussion on the Ukrainian issue before the First World War was broader, more scholars, also representing the Academy of sciences were involved. In particular, the position of one the most prominent European Slavist of the late XIX ‒ early XX centuries I. V. Jagić deserves attention. His position on the Ukrainian problem, which worried Jagić for several decades, is especially pronounced in the last letter to F. E. Korsh dated April 9 (22), 1912.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The article was prepared in frames of the project «Slavic studies in exchange: Austria and Russia in 18491939» (№ 21-59-14001 ANF_a) of the Russian Center for Scientific Information.

value: Slavic question

value: Ukrainian question

value: St.-Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences

value: Slavic studies

value: V. Jagić

value: F. E. Korsch


dc.contributor.author

value: Lobkov, Aleksandr E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lobkov A. E. Letters of William Rockwell Thrall and William Lynn McMillen as a Source for Studying the Participation of American Doctors in the Crimean War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2023, vol. 68, issue 2, рp. 454–467. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.209 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The service of American doctors in the Russian army during the Crimean war is one of the
most interesting pages in the history of Russian-American relations. In 1854–1855, about
40 American physicians joined the Russian army. In general, more is known about American
doctors in the Crimean theatre of military operations. However, American doctors were also
present on the northern front in the Baltic area, particularly, in the Russian army in Finland.
Four Americans — Drs Thrall, McMillen, Leas, and Smyser — served in Tavastehus temporary
military hospital. In Russian and foreign historiography, the question of foreign doctors’
service on the northern front of the Crimean war has not been addressed, and the organization
of the medical part of the Russian troops guarding the Baltic coast is under-researched.
The material for this study was the letters of two American doctors, William Rockwell Thrall
and William Lynn McMillen, published in the Daily Ohio State Journal and the Ohio Medical
and Surgical Journal. For the first time letters from American physicians are introduced
into scholarship. They are interesting not only as a historical source describing the condition
of the Russian army and society during the Crimean War, but also as an example of positive
experience of cooperation between Russia and the United States. This little-known material,
enables to reconstruct a partial picture of American doctors’ service in Finland, their circle of
acquaintances and their views on Russia.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 68; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: W. R. Thrall

value: W. L. McMillen

value: Crimean war

value: Finland

value: Tavastehus temporary military hospital

value: American doctors

value: history of medical relations

value: the US mass media

value: Russian-American relations

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Aray, Yu. N.

value: Bogatyreva, K. A.

value: Verkhovskaya, O. R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aray Yu. N., Bogatyreva K. A., Verkhovskaya O. R. 2023. Sustainability orientation of entrepreneurs: From intentions to actions. Russian Management Journal 21 (2): 143–163. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.201

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to reveal the relationship between Russian entrepreneurs’ sustainability orientation and
implementation of relevant actions within their businesses. Methodology: data from the Russian
part of the GEM project were used to test the study hypotheses. The data were gathered
in 2021 while the COVID-19 pandemic was still active. Findings: in Russian entrepreneurial
businesses, a positive association between entrepreneurs’ sustainability orientation and pertinent
activities has been found. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy, on the other hand, has a detrimental
impact on the conversion of sustainability intentions into actions. The link between entrepreneurial
sustainability attitude and the execution of related activities is also negatively moderated
by income-driven motivation. Originality contribution of the authors: this study broadens
our understanding of the relationship between socially responsible conduct intentions and
implementation of social and ecological obligations.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research has been conducted with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation grant
(project No. 21-78-10024, https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-78-10024/).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: sustainable development

value: entrepreneurship

value: intentions

value: actions


dc.contributor.author

value: Medovnikov, D. S.

value: Rozmirovich, S. D.

value: Oganesyan, T. K.

value: Stepanov, A. K.

value: Mazurova, S. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Medovnikov D. S., Rozmirovich S. D., Oganesyan T. K., Stepanov A. K., Mazurova S. A. 2023. Gazelle companies in the Russian economy: Innovation, steady rise, and crisis response. Russian Management Journal 21 (2): 164–197. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.202 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: verification of the most popular hypotheses found in the world academic literature on
High Growth Companies (HGCs) using Russian empirical data and statistics. Research methodology:
desk research of publications; analysis of statistics from Ruslana, the database of
Russian and Ukrainian companies (maintained by Bureau van Dijk — a Moody’s Analytics
company) which contains financial indicators, tax reporting data, and other information;
analysis of information from the Professional Market and Company Analysis System (SPARK)
and Federal Institute of Industrial Property (Rospatent) databases on intellectual property
ownership; and review of companies through formal questions in survey interviews. Findings:
this study demonstrates the key contribution of the HGCs sector to economic growth: HGCs,
which represent 15 % of the total number of companies with revenues and more than 10 employees,
generate 60 % of the revenue growth of all Russian companies and employment growth
from 1.5 million to 2.5 million in 2017–2020. In the past, 77 % of HGCs grew sporadically,
which does not support the hypothesis of unsustainable growth for most HGCs and can be the
basis for using the rapid growth criterion for selective government support of business entities.
There is evidence that innovative companies have more stable rates of rapid growth over
the five-year period prior to this research. Based on the company survey, an assumption is
formulated about the high resilience of Russian HGCs to external shocks including pandemic,
Russia’s military operations, and sanctions against the country, and the HGCs’ willingness to
continue growth despite existing difficulties and risks. Originality and contribution of the
authors: for the first time in Russia, this study analyzes the full set of Russian HGCs using
a comprehensive statistical database. This allows us to compare HGCs from different industries
and identify their industry-specific characteristics. In addition, we identify a group of innovative
HGCs and show the characteristics of this type of companies. The materials obtained as
a result of the review of companies supplement the results of the analysis of statistical data.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: gazelles

value: high growth companies

value: innovation

value: coronavirus pandemic

value: sanctions against Russia

value: economic growth

value: rapid growth

value: sustainable growth


dc.contributor.author

value: Кabalina, V. I.

value: Djokic, А.

value: Cheglakova, L. M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Кabalina V. I., Djokic А., Cheglakova L. M. 2023. Organizational climate and employee burnout in an industrial company. Russian Management Journal 21 (2): 228–254. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.204 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: the research is aimed at studying the relationship between aspects of the organizational
climate and the components of employee burnout in a large industrial company. Methodology:
a mini-survey of 16 company executives was conducted on the most characteristic elements of
the organizational climate, selected from a list compiled on the basis of an analysis of scientific
publications. Quantitative data collected during a survey of 915 employees of an industrial
company in 2022. Data analysis was carried out using multivariate statistical methods. Findings:
statistically significant relationships between a number of organizational climate characteristics
and burnout components were identified. The most important factor in the organizational climate
turned out to be transformational leadership, which affects all three components of burnout
(emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and evaluation of personal achievements). Organizational
clarity is essential to reduce levels of depersonalization and increase the assessment of personal
accomplishments and fruitful interactions with management and colleagues. The work organization
has a strong impact on emotional exhaustion, and safety culture on the assessment of personal
achievements. The presence of ethical practices in the company is significant, first of all, for a
positive assessment of personal achievements, as well as for reducing the level of depersonalization.
Originality and contribution of the authors: traditionally, the phenomenon of burnout has
been studied at the individual level, the focus of researchers has been mainly employees of
healthcare and educational institutions. The research underlying the article was conducted at
an organizational level in an understudied industrial context.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: burnout

value: organizational climate

value: industrial company

value: Russia

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tikhonova, Sophia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tikhonova S. V. Sentimental visual content of the new normality: How digital cats domesticate crises. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 149–167. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.203 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the cultural origins of the sentimental content “about cats” and its actual
functions, which are activated in the conditions of crisis phenomena. The author considers Internet
memes with cats as a tool of social reaction to social crises, the evolution of which is inscribed
in the general context of the “reformation” of the Internet associated with the peculiarities of social media. The COVID-19 pandemic overlapped with a cascade of social crises. Ideas
about the new normality are spreading as a theoretical reflection of a permanent social situation
in which post-crisis stabilization does not coincide with a return to pre-crisis states. The operationalization
of such representations is becoming increasingly important. New crisis conditions
are changing the adaptive strategies of users. Drift from the paradigm of mobilizing resources
needed to overcome crises, which is rapidly being exhausted in the conditions of their cascade,
to the paradigm of changing attitudes to crises and to one’s own capabilities (more precisely, their
absence) starts. The author connects the cultural origins of sentimental content with the confrontation
of the “old” Internet with its anonymity, counterculture, vanguard and minimalism
of feedback and the “new” Internet, characterized by the construction of multi-channel communication
systems and the desire for total visualization of information messages. The article
analyzes the visual cat content on the example of Internet memes (including intersecting meme
cycles and serial memes) dedicated to crisis social reflection. The author identifies the role of the
cat content as a crossroads where the key attitudes of the old and new Internet meet, namely, the
culture of trolling and the culture of cancellation. She considers the sentimentality of content as
a form of lowering the register of distributed social reflection. The latter suggests new ways of
positioning a social view belonging to a subject synthesizing the features of a digital cat and a
mass user of social networks. The author identifies two key functions of the cat content — the
maintenance of uncomplicated social interactions that provide a positive shared social experience
and reflexive detailing of the response to the agenda in conditions of unprecedented mass
media presence enhancement. The author comes to the conclusion that memes with cats center
the lifestyle of a mass user in a home environment. The inclusion of a crisis agenda in it is equivalent
to a new way of scaling social macro-problems, which an individual user is fundamentally
unable to cope with. The crisis is represented in memes as the chaoticization of the household by
harmless creatures, the consequences of which can be dealt with in the usual ways. As a result,
digital cats help the user to domesticate and “tame” the social crisis.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out at the expense of the Russian Science Foundation grant, project no. 22-
18-00153 “The Image of the USSR in Historical Memory: a study of media strategies for reproducing Ideas
about the Past in Russia and foreign countries”, https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00153/.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: internet meme

value: cat content

value: digital cat

value: trolling culture

value: cancellation culture

value: crisis

value: web 1.0

value: web 2.0


dc.contributor.author

value: Kobylko, A. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kobylko A. A. 2023. Planned and actual timeline of the strategy. Russian Management Journal 21 (2): 255–274. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.205

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: is to analyze approaches to the formation of the term of an enterprise strategy and to
identify key factors that affect the planning horizon. Methodology: is based on the analysis of
scientific sources on the duration of the strategy and the observation of business practices in
this direction through surveys of enterprises on approaches to the formation of a strategy and
the actual implementation of planned indicators. Findings: of the study showed that the implementation
of a strategy is often associated with a revision of its main provisions and early
abandonment in favor of a new one. This practice indicates the actual rejection of long-term
planning in favor of medium-term or rolling planning. The strategy implementation period differs
from the canonical five-year one. Originality and contribution of the author: lie in
specifying the time horizon for which the strategy is formed in modern conditions, as well as
in updating the theoretical provisions that describe approaches to structuring such documents
in companies, taking into account industry, corporate specifics, etc.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 2

value: strategy

value: enterprise strategy

value: strategic planning

value: rolling planning

value: strategy implementation period


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuzyk, M. G.

value: Simachev, Yu. V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuzyk M. G., Simachev Yu. V. 2023. Proximity to the technological frontier as a factor of firms’ competitiveness in Russia. Russian Management Journal 21 (2): 198–227. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.203 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to identify and analyze the factors of Russian firms’ proximity to the technological frontier;
the specifics of innovation activity of firms at different distances to the technological frontier;
the relationship between the proximity of firms to the technological frontier and their
competitiveness. Methodology: econometric analysis of data from a survey of over 700 firms in
Russian non-energy industries conducted in 2019. Findings: the technological leadership of
Russian firms is positively related to their size, market power, implementation of innovations,
primarily process ones, as well as R&D funding, including those performed by external contractors.
Borrowing of advanced technologies is characteristic of both lagging companies and leaders.
However, the latter are more open to external knowledge and active in searching for advanced
solutions and practices, primarily abroad. Foreign direct investment contributes to
catching-up technological development rather than to gaining leadership. A positive relationship
between the proximity of firms to the technological frontier and their competitiveness is revealed:
technology leaders, other things being equal, are characterized by higher labor productivity and export activity. In addition, leading firms were more likely than others to increase their productivity,
output, market share and exports. Originality and contribution of the authors:
while much attention is paid in the modern economic literature to the competitiveness of firms
and their distance to the technological frontier, these issues are rarely considered in relation
to each other. The study partially fills this gap. The authors apply an innovative approach to
determining the proximity of firms to the technological frontier, based on a combination of the
level of technologies used and the novelty of products (services) produced. Characteristic features
of Russian firms at different distances from the technological frontier and peculiarities of their
innovative behavior are revealed. It is shown that along with the introduction of advanced
technologies Russian firms have other ways to ensure their competitiveness.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This paper is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the
HSE University.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: technological frontier

value: competitiveness

value: innovation

value: research and development

value: labor productivity

value: market share

value: export

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Podoinitsyna, Irina I.

value: Egorova, Tatyana P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Podoinitsyna I. I., Egorova T. P. Poverty in the Yakut Arctic — the experience of sociological research. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 197– 214. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.206 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to one of the main topics of sociology and economics — poverty and
the problems of its measurement. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that at
each new stage of the development of society, the sets of consumer goods, the thresholds for
the consumption of the population are changing, therefore adequate criteria for the analysis of
poverty are required. The article examines the evolution of the views on poverty of domestic
and foreign scientists, focusing on new factors of income stratification: territorial factor, factor
of social inclusion, spatial configuration of inequality. At the empirical level, the results
of monitoring, which was conducted for several years in 13 Arctic regions of the Republic of
Sakha (Yakutia), are analyzed. The purpose of this study is to create a profile of a poor person
in the Arctic (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) based on the results of the project “Man in the
Arctic” (conducted by the Center for Strategic Studies under the Head of the Republic of
Sakha (Yakutia)) and a number of studies conducted at the North-Eastern Federal University
named after M. K. Ammosov and to study the determinants and correlates of poverty at the
micro level. Accordingly, the subject of the study is the region of the Arctic zone of Russia, in
particular, 13 districts that are part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The subject of the study
is the profile of a poor person in the Arctic, the main characteristics of social inequality in the
Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on analysis of statistical data, the results
of sociological research, mathematical and statistical analysis of primary data, a generalized,
enlarged portrait of a poor man in the Arctic was compiled. The perception of the own position
of the population of the Arctic regions, self-identification is one of the important aspects
of measuring poverty.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project no. FSRG-2023-0025; Academy
of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), project no. 5328 “Assessment of the state, analysis of the
main trends in the natural and socio-economic state, human potential of the Arctic Economic Zone of the
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)”; Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), project “A man in the Arctic”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: poverty

value: measurement criteria

value: Arctic zone

value: survey

value: mathematical and statistical analysis

value: social portrait

value: self-identification of the poor

value: consumer behavior

value: social exclusion

value: transport discrimination


dc.contributor.author

value: Bogomiagkova, Elena S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bogomiagkova E. S. Digital body image of users of devices for self-tracking. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 183–196. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.205 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of an empirical study implemented in a combined strategy
in 2020–2021 and aimed at studying digital practices of healthcare of megalopolis residents.
One of the focuses of interest was digital self-tracking, namely, the ways users interact with
data supplied by personal devices, and the construction of a body image as a result of this
process. The analysis of the data obtained allowed us to formulate several conclusions. Thus,
for a significant part of active users of digital devices, the generated visual content, expressed
in quantitative form, is of significant interest. There is an effect of access to the “real” body as
well as the risks of a gap between personal feelings and digital data. The following arguments
are put forward in favor of digital information: 1) the gadget can record indicators that are
not available at the level of bodily sensations; 2) it generates content in ways that go beyond
the capabilities of an individual. When there are significant discrepancies between digital data
and subjective experience, as a rule, it is not about their opposition, but about the work of
coordinating and “smoothing” information received from various sources. Data visualization
forms an idea of the owners of digital devices about their physical condition and progress in
achieving their goals. In some cases, the digital body image becomes a reason for communication
on social networks and a way of self-presentation. For those who actively practice digital
self-tracking, the body image is considered to be incomplete without information expressed
in numerical form. Moreover, for feeling corporeality, the experience of vision turns out to be
fundamentally significant today.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR),
project no. 20-013-00770А.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: digital self-tracking

value: digital data

value: digital body image

value: visualization

value: interview

value: healthcare

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Galkin, Konstantin A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Galkin K. A. The role of online visual images in the everyday life of the older. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 135–148. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.202 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the creation and communication of
older people through photographs and visual content in social networks. Based on the “objectcentric”
approach proposed by B. Latour, the article analyzes the mechanisms of communication
of older people through the creation of memories in visual images in social networks,
as well as mechanisms for overcoming loneliness by them. The empirical basis of the study
is biographical interviews with older people from St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region
(N = 30) in which they talked about their experiences and the meanings of visual images
and photographs through which communication and interaction with other users of the social
network takes place and which allowed them to minimize the state of loneliness. Also,
the study used the method of digital ethnography, during which the communication of older
people and the content of visual content was examined, a total of 1000 photos and posts were
analyzed. The study revealed that visual images of older people in social networks construct
a single whole necessary for the invidualization of the personality of an older person. Visual
images can be used by older people as a means of achieving community, or they can act as a
self-defense mechanism and a necessary fulcrum when, with the help of visual images, people
seek to minimize and stop the negative consequences of loneliness and age-related changes.
Also, it is the communication that takes place through visual images in social networks that
contributes to the creation of a therapeutic effect for the older and the expansion of the circle
of communication.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: older people

value: visual images

value: everyday life of older people

value: social networks

value: separate residence of older people


dc.contributor.author

value: Pervova, Irina L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pervova I. L. The international scientific and practical conference “Tolerance and intolerance in the modern society: New realities”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 230–237. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.208 (In Russian)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University


dc.contributor.author

value: Orekh, Ekaterina A.

value: Boitsova, Olga Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Orekh E. A., Boitsova O. Yu. Children’s drawings of 1917–1918 in Moscow: From iconography to sociology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 168–182. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.204

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper demonstrates the possibilities of sociological research on the basis of children’s
drawings. The authors analyze drawings made by schoolboys in Moscow during the revolution
and the beginning of the Civil War in 1917–1918 in Russia. Using iconography as a
research method, the authors examines how political characters are depicted in children’s
drawings. The objective is to explore the content of the drawings to establish whether the
process of political socialization of younger schoolchildren has begun, and whether the
sources of visual propaganda of the time influenced the formation of the political consciousness
of children. The presence of the four iconographic attributes of the Bolsheviks in children’s
drawings indicates that children distinguished them from other political characters.
The authors find that some children formed their own attitude as early as 7 to 11 years of
age. In a number of drawings children expressed their opinion to the Bolsheviks, equipping
the characters with a complex of traits signifying low cultural level, negatively marked poverty,
aggression and unhealthy habits. The study therefore concludes that political socialization
in Russia in 1917–1918 began under the significant influence of visual propaganda. The
analysis of the drawings by school children suggest that the caricatures published in satirical
journals and postcards were capable of exerting a direct influence on the children’s political
impressions.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: children’s drawings

value: iconographic analysis

value: visual propaganda

value: political socialization

value: Civil War in Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Sergeyeva, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sergeyeva O. V. Sociology of the visual: Vision, view, image in the digital age. Introduction to the thematic section. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 131–134. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.201 (In Russian)

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.type

value: Article


title: City and its residents: Мoving towards

dc.contributor.author

value: Avdoshina, Natalya V.

value: Vaskina, Julia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Avdoshina N. V., Vaskina Ju. V. City and its residents: Мoving towards. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 215–229. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.207 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the analysis of attitude to the migration among residents of a large
city with a population of more than 1 million people. There is also assessment of the impact
from various factors of the urban environment both on the overall satisfaction with life in the
city and on the desire to change the place of residence. The survey of Samara residents was
conducted online with the help of a questionnaire created in a Google Docs and posted on
the city administration website. 1,500 respondents were interviewed in according to the quota
sample (quota characteristics are gender and age). The sampling error was 3 %. It was revealed
that a significant contribution to the overall satisfaction with life in the city is made by the
following urban environment parameters: safety, landscaping, the work of cultural and leisure
institutions, the quality and quantity of goods in the stores. The strongest correlations with the
desire to leave Samara or stay in it were found in the variables “schools quality of work”, “city
safety”, “institutions of additional education quality of work”, “quality and quantity of goods”,
and “garbage disposal”. Speaking of the socio-demographic groups with the greatest desire
to leave the city were revealed young people (49.6 %), as well as the highest-income group of
respondents, due to their desire to improve the quality of life along with the lowest-income
group, striving to change their place in order to solve their economic problems. If we take social
status into account, the largest share of those wishing to leave the city was revealed among
entrepreneurs, self-employed and heads of organizations. It is concluded that for potential Samara migrants it is important notto get rid of existing problems, but rather to expand their
opportunities to improve the quality of life.

dc.subject

value: city

value: migration

value: satisfaction with life in the city

value: residents’ satisfaction with various aspects of the urban environment

dc.title

value: City and its residents: Мoving towards


dc.contributor.author

value: Litvin, Tatyana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Litvin T. A. 2023. The dragon motif in Far Eastern porcelain: Towards attribution problems. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 48–59. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of a typical Chinese figurative motif — a dragon, in
porcelain objects of the Ming and Qing dynasties and in works of Japanese ceramic art of the
Meiji era. The approach to the study of decorative and applied art from the point of view of the
motive has been repeatedly tested by the author when compiling typological series of antique
motifs in the decorative and applied art of Russian classicism. The novelty of this article is
that for the first time more than fifty Chinese and Japanese objects with dragons dating from
the 14th — early 20th centuries originating from the National Museum of Chine, the Shanghai
and Nanjing Museums, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Museum in Tokyo, the
Victoria and Albert Museum, the State Hermitage Museum, as well as from several private
collections. The following features were compared: posture, body position, color scheme, the
nature of the background, as well as whether the dragon image is single or paired, the painting
is made underglaze or overglaze, in the form of a flat or relief image. The early stage of the
14th–16th centuries it does not allow us to find prototypes of dragon images in the past, but still
the author has collected certain information about cases of reflection of the dragon theme in
Chinese cultural monuments. The objects of the 18th and, especially, the 19th centuries serve
as a good material to find in the art of the bygone eras of the Celestial Empire the previous
artistic interpretations of dragons. In the final part of the article, an overview of dragon images
in Japanese ceramic art is presented, the reasons for the migration of this motif caused by the
victory of Japan, as a competitor, in the Far Eastern porcelain market are substantiated.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: dragon motif

value: Chinese porcelain

value: Ming dynasty

value: Qing dynasty

value: Japanese porcelain


dc.contributor.author

value: Tuminskaya, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tuminskaya O. A. 2023. 95 years of the foundation of the Bureau of Educational Work of the Russian Museum (1928). Archival documents. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The departmental archive of the Russian Museum stores documents that are only now being
put into circulation by scientific researchers. The enlightenment business, which has existed
and developed for a century, has been the subject of point-by-point scientific study until now.
The relevance of this study is to restore the identified gap. The Government of the Country
of Soviets has set the task of educating a new person. For this purpose, the best forces of the
country were gathered and cultural and educational institutions were founded for the development
of various aspects of the personality of a child and a teenager. Since 1922, the Cultural
and Educational Commission has been working in the Russian Museum, its task is “work
among the masses”: lectures at enterprises, in leisure institutions. Her tasks included collecting
applications for excursions, mastering the material with the help of library resources, advising
single visitors. The School Commission is also well deployed, in addition to school
education, clubs and sections have opened in the Russian Museum. On February 28, 1928,
the Bureau of the Educational Service was established in the Russian Museum. The birth of a
special unit in the structure of museum construction of the Soviet state marked the beginning
of a new stage of museology — excursion and educational. The museum’s research and educational
activities are increasingly converging and becoming an important means of cultural
and educational activities.

value: Bureau of Educational Service

value: excursion

value: lecture

value: museum communication

value: Russian Museum

value: Hermitage

value: educational activities

value: museum audience

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Krapivin, Mikhail Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Krapivin M. Yu. 2023. Letter from the old Bolshevik M. S. Olminsky to the Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR V. I. Lenin on the issue of ensuring the safety of the valuables of the Armory Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin (May 7, 1922). The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 17–36. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the autumn of 1921 — in the spring of 1922, the Soviet government initiated a large-scale
confiscation campaign. The jewels brought to Moscow from all over the country were destined
for subsequent sale on the foreign market. Seizures were made (among other things) from
operating liturgical buildings and prayer rooms of various denominations, as well as from
some museums. Employees of the Main Committee for Museum Affairs and the Protection of
Ancient Art and Nature Monuments of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR
took part in the seizure procedure. Museum workers interpreted the normative documents in
force at that time as the right of the museum community to fundamentally influence the course
and scale of the confiscation process (up to the right of veto). Party and Soviet functionaries
were convinced that among the museum workers there were many persons closely associated
with church circles, counter-revolutionary seeking to disrupt the work of seizing church gold.
On May 7, 1922, in the midst of a “conflict” between museum staff and state structures, the
chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR V. I. Lenin receives a letter from
M. S. Olminsky, one of the oldest figures in the Russian revolutionary movement, about the
need to prevent the possibility of theft of the values of the Armory Chamber of the Moscow
Kremlin by museum workers. For the first time we publish 6 documents concerning the discussion.
These documents were found in the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History
among the materials of one of the “thematic folders” of the Politburo of the Central Committee
of the RKP(b) — VKP(b) — CPSU: 21st “group of documents”. The archivalsources clarify
the role played by the Glavmuseum (and its local branches) in saving the country’s cultural
heritage during the large-scale confiscation measures of 1921–1922.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: hunger

value: Commission for Accounting and Concentration of values

value: Central commission on withdrawal of church values

value: State depository of values of the People’s Commissariat of Finance of the RSFSR (Gokhran)

value: Main Committee for the Affairs of Museums and the Preservation of Monuments of Old Art and Nature of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR (Glavmuseum)

value: Grand Kremlin Palace

value: Armouries


dc.contributor.author

value: Mikhailov, Mikhail V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mikhailov M. V. 2023. Museum “Rifle and Guitar” in the service of school education. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 114–125. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Below is an article by Mikhail Mikhailov, the ideological inspirer, author and head of the
school military-historical and literary-musical museum “Rifle and Guitar”, solemnly opened
on November 25, 2022, at school No 1515 in Moscow. We have taken the liberty of writing
this short preliminary text to warn the reader that the published material does not fully
meet the formal requirements for academic work, but at the same time it is a valuable source
demonstrating new directions in the development of school museums — the largest group of
museums in Russia. The fact is that the Museum “Rifle and Guitar” is significantly different
from many other military-historical or literary institutions of this kind: the author naturally
positions the museum of military bard song as an organic representative of both of these
profiles. In addition, a specific function lies in the fact that the creative cultural heritage born
in the Soviet-Afghan war (1979–1989), which is little talked about in society, is being transformed
into a museum filed. However, the author perfectly illustrates the phenomenon that
served as an incentive for the creation of the museum: the bard song of “Afghan” deservedly
became one of the main instruments of “people’s memory” about the “last war of the great
power”, and its authors, performers, publishers and curators are among the creators and frequent
museum guests. Thus, we can talk about a special, ecological mission that the museum
carries: the intangible objects of the historical and cultural environment are preserved and
actualized with the help of its direct bearers, not only issues related to school education and
upbringing are resolved, but also the urgent social problems of the society’s reconciliation with
an “unpopular” war.

dc.subject

value: school museum

value: military-historical museum

value: literature museum

value: patriotic upbringing

value: Soviet-Afghan war


dc.contributor.author

value: Gerasimov, Grigoriy I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gerasimov G. I. 2023. The idea of the museum and its implementation: On the example of the history of the Tula State Museum of Weapons. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 4–16. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the article is to test the theoretical provisions of the idealistic approach to history
developed by the author, as well as idealistic views on the museum. The author examines the history of the Tula State Museum of Weapons. The article substantiates the decisive importance
of ideas in the evolution of the museum of weapons, the formation of its collection.
The pre-revolutionary museum collection was formed on the basis of ideas: the preservation
of weapons; savings necessary in the technological process of “exemplary” products; preservation
of original designs that may be useful for the production of weapons in the future;
storage of various “curious” weapons. The exposition of the Tula Museum of Weapons of that
time clearly carried out the monarchist idea. In 1917, the museum, given its monarchical
orientation, was liquidated. In 1920, it was recreated on a new ideological basis, which was
determined by the installation of the Soviet government. In the post-war period, the main
idea was the participation of museums in the education of workers on revolutionary and labor
traditions. The museum funds were formed, the exposition was organized, all forms of work
were filled with content. The collapse of the communist worldview devalued the ideological
foundations of the exposition created in 1989 on the basis of communist ideas. The purpose of
the modern exposition is to generate interest in the development of weapons as an important
component of the general historical process of Russian civilization. The ideas embodied in
the exposition are also transmitted by all other forms of museum activity. The author believes
that the history of the Tula State Museum of Weapons confirms the position of an idealistic
approach to history that every museum is based on ideas that determine its goals, objectives,
content of the collection, exposition and forms of work.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: idea of a museum

value: idealistic approach to history

value: history of the Tula Museum of Weapons

value: evolution of the museum collection

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Korneeva, Anastasiia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korneeva A. A. 2023. Museum-type institutions with literary themes in Russia and abroad: History of genesis and present condition. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the history of the genesis and the present condition of museum-type
institutions in Russia and abroad, dealing with the preservation, representation or popularization
of the literary heritage. The reasons and history of the formation of the term “paramuseum”
abroad in the 1980s and the term “museum-type institution” in Russia in the 2000s are
considered, examples of researchers who addressed this topic are given. An attempt has been
made to give a broader definition of the existing term “museum-type institution” based on a
comparison of museum-type institutions with institutions closest to them — museums and to
highlight their main differences. The reasons for the emergence of museum-type institutions
are revealed and their classification is given. It is indicated what is meant by literary themes in
the context of this article. Examples of various types of museum-type institutions with literary
subjects in Europe (Netherlands, Italy, Finland, Sweden, Russia and others), Asia (Japan,
Korea and others) and North America (USA) are given. Their main features are indicated — a
different amount of museum functions performed, the principle of location. Examples are
given of theme parks (Efteling, Pinocchio Park, Astrid Lindgren’s World, Moomin World, Canadian
World, Petite France and others), cultural centers (Patrick Kavanagh Centre, John Dos
Passos Cultural Center, Cultural Center. A. I. Solzhenitsyna and others) and children’s museums (such as “Tower of Snegurochka”, “Wizard Forest”, interactive museum-theater “Pushkin’s
fairy tales”) with literary themes, rooms of writers and expositions dedicated to them in
libraries and educational institutions, cafe-museum and restaurant-museum. Based on these
examples, the author concludes that many institutions seem to be very promising and have the
potential to become full-fledged museums.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: museum-type institution

value: paramuseum

value: literary heritage

value: theme park

value: cultural center

value: children’s museum

value: cafe-museum

value: restaurant-museum


dc.contributor.author

value: Veselov, Fedor N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Veselov F. N. 2023. Collection of Russian manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Library and Museum. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 60–77. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A significant part of Russian handwritten monuments, due to various circumstances, ended
up outside of Russia. The lack of detailed descriptions, and often even information about such
rarities, especially those that ended up in private collections, creates certain difficulties in
conducting special studies of the Russian manuscript heritage, results of such works may turn
out to be incomplete without taking into account information about “emigrant” monuments.
The processes of accumulation of such monuments in private Western collections also deserve
special attention: they allow us to identify the general patterns of the emergence of interest in
Russian medieval and Old Believer art, to trace the ways in which monuments came to Europe
and America from Russia in connection with the tragic events of the 20th century. The object
of our study is a little-known collection of Russian-by-origin manuscripts of the Chester Beatty
Library and Museum in Dublin (Ireland). The collection’s founder, British-American mining
magnate Alfred Chester Beatty, collected Russian manuscripts during the interwar period.
Apparently, the interest in Russia was due to the influence on Beatty of the largest bibliophiles
in Western Europe of that time, the concession business in the Soviet Union and connections
with the firm A la Vieille Russie, which was engaged in the trade of Russian antiques. The second
part of the article contains detailed descriptions of the monuments of the collection. The
need is caused by the fact that the only published catalog of Cyrillic manuscripts in the British
and Irish collections (1988), although being the first to introduce them into academic use,
does not define the material of the codices, their origin, it provides extremely extensive dating.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-78-10137P.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Chester Beatty

value: museum

value: library

value: Old Russian manuscripts

value: Old Believer manuscripts

value: private collection

value: Russian emigration


dc.contributor.author

value: Kugusheva, Alexandra Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kugusheva A. Yu. 2023. Documentary archive of Alexander Gaush (1873–1947) in the Simferopol Art Museum collection. Letters of Igor Grabar. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 78–90. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article classifies the archive of Alexander Gaush in the Simferopol Art Museum funds
and studies the texts of individual documents. Alexander Gaush (1873–1947) was an artist
and graphic artist, participant of exhibitions of the Academy of Arts and the World of Art
artistic movement, one of the founders of the New Society of Artists, curator of the Museum
of Old Saint Petersburg, professor of painting, a talented teacher. A number of archive documents
were previously studied by the chief curator of museum funds Leonarda Rybnikova,
the Crimean art critic Sergey Pushkarev; individual pages of the artist’s biography were illuminated
by the employee of the State Museum of Saint Petersburg History Lyudmila Aksenova.
The archive documents can be classified into two sections: the first includes letters and
handwritten documents authored by Alexander Gaush; the second includes letters addressed
to A. Gaush and various documents related to the life and work of the artist and his wife Lyubov
Gaush (1873–1943). Among A. Gaush’s correspondents are prominent artists: Eugene
Demmeni (1898–1969), Nikolay Root (1870–1960), Alfred Eberling (1872–1951), Igor Grabar
(1871–1960). The letters of Igor Grabar, sent in 1946–1947, allow us to see a picture of
the artistic life of this time. The text of these letters sheds light on the history of the portrait,
which A. Gaush, with the assistance of Igor Grabar, tried to transfer to the Russian Museum
through the Leningrad Purchasing Commission. A number of facts suggest that this work of
art was the Portrait of Lyubov Gaush created by Alexander Sokolov, which was transferred by
A. Gaush for temporary storage to the Simferopol Art Gallery in 1946 and accepted into the
main fund in 1949.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 14; Issue 1

value: Alexander Gaush

value: Lyubov Gaush

value: Igor Grabar

value: Eugene Demmeni

value: Nikolay Root

value: Alexander Sokolov

value: Simferopol Art Museum

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Amosova, Alisa A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Amosova A. A. 2023. Implementation of the Master plan for the restoration and development of Leningrad in terms of organizing cultural and educational work in 1945. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 104–113. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
After the Great Patriotic War, the interest towards the history of the city increased among
Leningraders, also the regional cultural identity developed, reinforced by the tragic experience
of the siege. During this period, the organization of cultural and educational work in
Leningrad became one of the most important activities of local authorities. The article is devoted
to aspects of the implementation of the cultural and educational policy in Leningrad
in 1945, viewed through the prism of the key principles reflected in the Master Plan for the
Reconstruction and Development of Leningrad. The main emphasis in the article is made on
the consideration of organizational issues that were under the jurisdiction of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council of Workers’ Deputies. Even before the end of the
war, on March 15, 1945, the Department of Cultural and Educational Work was formed. The
key vectors of work were: to restore the tourism potential of the suburbs of Leningrad, organization
of museum work in terms of preserving the memory of the Great Patriotic War and the
blockade, erection of memorials dedicated to the Leningrad epic… The post-war Master Plan
was not fully implemented because of the Leningrad affair. This research problem has not been
studied enough, although certain aspects of the topic were reflected in historical, museological
and cultural literature. The source base for the study was the regulatory and legal materials and
office documentation of the Leningrad City Executive Committee of the 1940s, materials from
periodicals, data from official museum sites.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The preparation of the article was supported by a grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project
no. 22-28-00617).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Postwar Master Plan for the Reconstruction and Development of Leningrad

value: Leningrad City Executive Committee

value: cultural and educational work

value: N. V. Baranov


dc.contributor.author

value: Kolesnik, Evgenia V.

value: Prokhorova, Tatiana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kolesnik E. V., Prokhorova T. A. 2023. Aron Gidalevich and his collection in the State Museum-Reserve “Tauric Chersonesos” (exhibition dedicated to the 155th anniversary of his birth). The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 133–141. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.111 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article the exhibition “Volunteer of eternity: the legacy of Aron Gidalevich. To the 155th
anniversary of his birth (about Sevastopol and Sevastopol residents…)”, which took place in
the State Museum-Reserve “Tauric Chersonesos”, is discussed. The authors describe the exposition,
which was created in order to fully present the part of A. Gidalevich’s collection preserved in the museum. Taking into account the fact that no special exhibitions of this kind
have been held, the authors of the exposition in this article reconstruct the history of the existence
of the collection on the basis of authentic objects and documents, trace the fate of objects,
the processes of their transfer from one owner to another, as well as curious moments related
to the study and restoration of individual things. In the process of working on the exhibition,
the authors came to the conclusion that the identity of the collector A. Gidalevich arouses
considerable interest among researchers, and in the conditions of the information vacuum
that has developed around his person, the reconstruction of his biographical line comes to
the fore. In this regard, additional archival research was carried out, which made it possible to
identify a group of documents on the history of pre-revolutionary Sevastopol and the activities
of A. Gidalevich. The article is intended for a wide range of historians, students, specialists
in the history of Russia and in the field of museology, primarily from regions remote from the
Crimea, who could not attend the exhibition, but are interested in getting acquainted with the
materials presented at it. This explains the narrative style of the article written as a guided tour
of the exposition.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Sevastopol

value: Bartholomew Nights of 1918

value: A. Gidalevich

value: collection

value: State Historical and Archaeological Museum Tauric Chersonesos


dc.contributor.author

value: Mastenitsa, Elena N.

value: Shlyakhtina, Lyudmila M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mastenitsa E. N., Shlyakhtina L. M. 2023. Valentin Petrovich Gritskevich: Scientist, teacher, personality. The Issues of Museology 14 (1): 126–132. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2023.110 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding scientist and
talented teacher Valentin Petrovich Gritskevich, candidate of medical sciences, doctor of cultural
studies, professor, member of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, Union of
Belarusian Writers, honorary member of the Public Association “International Association
of Belarusians”, organizer and chairman of the Belarusian Public and Cultural Association in
St. Petersburg (since 1989) and many others. He had three higher educations. He worked as a
doctor in Uzlyany, Minsk, Leningrad. Since 1971 — Senior Researcher at the Military Medical
Museum of the USSR Ministry of Defense. He taught at the Department of History of the
Leningrad State Institute of Culture, since 1988 — Associate Professor, and since 2003 Professor
of the Department of Museum Studies. He is the author of more than 300 scientific papers.
The article emphasizes the extensive scientific heritage of the scientist has not yet received a
deep and comprehensive understanding. No less significant are the achievements of V. P. Gritskevich
as a teacher and mentor, who was at the origin of the creation of one of the first departments
of museology in Russia and who made a personal contribution to the development of
training courses, including textbooks on the history of museum work, source studies, which
are still used by students. The merits of the scientist in the formation of the scientific school
of historical museology are especially significant. The authors of the article, as colleagues who
personally knew V. P. Gritskevich for 25 years of his work at the Department of Museology and Cultural Heritage of St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture, note also the high moral qualities
and principles of the unique personality of a scientist and teacher.

dc.subject

value: V. P. Gritskevich

value: scientist

value: historian

value: teacher

value: museum activities

value: museology

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zaitsev, Viktor S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zaitsev , V. S. (2024). Soviet Chekhovian Studies: On the Need of a Complete Bibliography Index and it’s Main Principles. The World of Russian Word, (2), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.206

dc.description.abstract

value: The author argues that a scholarly research is impossible without proper indexes. Many indexes of literature and anthologies are represented in Chekhovian studies. But, not all periods in the history of Russian Chekhovian studies are described in such indexes. The most completely described are the period of Chekhov’s life and the pre-revolutionary period, as well as the segment from 1960 to the present day. Period 1918–1959s is not described enough. This period is very important in the history of the Soviet Chekhovian Studies. The four decades is a period of creation of a new Marxist methodology, theoretical searches, and discussions in the press. The lack of a bibliography of this period oft en leads researchers to misconceptions about the weak scholars’ and mass readers’ interest in Chekhov’s heritage, about the lack of studying of many problems that literary critics turned to only in the 1960s. The most complete bibliography will help to avoid distortions of the historical-literary process. The index will allow raising the general level of historicism of contemporary research, to explicate some topical aspects of the works of the Soviet period, to lead scholars to new themes and also to develop such points of view on the advantages and disadvantages of the Soviet Chekhovian studies, that will be free of ideological cliches. To achieve these goals the bibliography must be founded on several principles: objectivity, accuracy and maximum possible completeness of the index. The compiling a bibliography of Soviet Chekhovian articles and books done at a high scholarly level will become a reliable theoretical foundation for conceptualizing everything that has been reached by Russian criticism on Anton Chekhov, and the crucial point of this criticism’s further way.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-28-00978, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00978/, Saint Petersburg State University.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Anton Chekhov

value: bibliographical index

value: Soviet Chekhovian studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Riazanova, Valeria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Riazanova, V. A. (2024). Specificity of Dictionary Description of Abbreviation Appellatives and Onyms. The World of Russian Word, (2), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.203

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is focused on the comparison of abbreviations-appellatives and abbreviations onyms, units that are abbreviated equivalents of divided common nouns and proper nouns respectively. It is not customary in Russian language studies to differentiate abbreviations according to the above categories, and, as a consequence, abbreviated appellatives and onyms are considered to be identical language units in terms of their origin and purpose. The aim of this work is to establish the basic differences between abbreviated appellatives and onyms and to substantiate the obligatory nature of this distinction in their research and description. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to develop a new approach to the lexicographic description of abbreviations, which emerged in connection with the modern trend to create multi-informative dictionaries of abbreviations. The study’s novelty stems from its identification of the specific features of abbreviations-appellatives and abbreviations-onyms as lexicographic units for the first time. The article contains a brief review of theoretical studies and dictionaries of abbreviations, which form a general idea of the established tradition of studying abbreviations. Different mechanisms of abbreviations appellatives and abbreviations-onyms formation and their influence on the functioning of linguistic units in texts are considered. On the basis of the published dictionaries of abbreviations the peculiarities of the dictionary description of abbreviations apellatives and abbreviations-onyms are established. The author reviews dictionary entries from specialized dictionaries, which can be offered as models of differentiated vocabulary description of abbreviated appellatives and onyms.

value: abbreviation

value: abbreviated appellative

value: abbreviated onym

value: lexicography


dc.contributor.author

value: Kotane, Lyudmila V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kotane, L. V. (2024). Typology of the Thematic Group “Toys” in the Russian Language of the 21st Century. The World of Russian Word, (2), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.204

dc.description.abstract

value: In the article, the author addresses the definitions of the concept of “toys” and their functions, as well as existing classifications in psychology, pedagogy, didactics and marketing (trade). The definitions of a “thematic group” (TG) are considered and a working formulation of the concept is given. A morphological and syntactic analysis of the collected empirical base was carried out, where the names of toys and games, works of children’s literature and the National Corpus of the Russian Language were selected as sources. Several types of lexical units of the TG “Toys” are presented: individual lexemes (nouns, adjectives, verbs), phrases (simple, multi-component). The author also identifies five groups of verbs: expressing rational, irrational action; actions characteristic of a person, sounds and verbs of movement. Based on the analyzed classifications and collected empirical material (1800 lexemes related to the TG “Toys”), a typology is created that reflects systemic relationships at the lexical level of the modern Russian language. Three main thematic areas, fields of nominations for this TG in the Russian language of the 21st century have been identified: natural, artificial and virtual toys. The thematic area “Natural toys” includes two subgroups: natural objects and household objects. The composition of the term “Artificial toys” is described by ten lexical-semantic groups. The thematic area “Virtual toys” includes three lexical and semantic groups. The identification of the third TO — “Virtual toys” — is a new phenomenon for the classification of toys not only in linguistics, but also in the wide field of this concept.

value: thematic group

value: lexical-semantic group

value: typology

value: toys

value: computer games

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Pankov, Fedor I.

value: Mareeva, Yulia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pankov, F. I., & Mareeva, Yu. A. (2024). Predicative Adverbs in Russian and Modern Greek Languages: Linguodidactic Approach. The World of Russian Word, (2), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.209

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with Russian predicative adverbs in comparison with their Modern Greek correlates. Methodological basis of the research is functional communicative grammar. The authors consider the interrelations between the notions of traditional formal descriptive grammar such as “the category of state”, “modal words”, “predicative”, “predicative adverbs”. Authors’ vision of word classes is based on multiple-factor analysis: the word belongs to a particular category (part of speech), if it is characterized by a set of morphological and syntactic features. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it made a first attempt to describe Russian predicative adverbs in comparison with Modern Greek ones in a systematic way and presented the fragment of linguodidactic model of Russian grammar on an example of adverbs vidno (it is seen) and vidimo (apparently). The authors have used as study materials the information from dictionaries, handbooks and manuals, Russian National Corpus as well as errors made by Greek learners while using Russian adverbial lexemes in their oral and written speech. The language units are being analyzed on the level of their lexicosemantic variants. The purpose of the work is to bring to the fore the relevant in terms of teaching Russian as a foreign language morphological, syntactic, stylistic, syntagmatic, discursive characteristics of the specified predicative adverbs and to develop an appropriate set of tasks and exercises which will answer students’ communicative needs. The explanations and exercises are focused primarily on Greek learners but can be also applied while teaching the speakers of other languages. Nationally-oriented teaching Russian language, multiple-factor model of description of lexical units allows the authors to arrange the study process in the most efficient way and facilitate the building of stable communicative skills.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: predicative adverb

value: linguodidactic model of the language

value: Modern Greek language

value: parentheses

value: lexico-semantic variant

value: system of tasks and exercises


dc.contributor.author

value: Prokofyeva, Larisa P.

value: Novikova, Natalya S.

value: Mikhaylova, Olga E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Prokofyeva, L. P., Novikova, N. S., & Mikhaylova, O. E. (2024). Scientific Style of Speech in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language: General and Specific. The World of Russian Word, (2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.210

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the dynamic process of mastering the scientific style of speech at the all stages of teaching Russian as a foreign language in universities of different profi les. The tendency towards the rapid growth of terminological vocabulary in all languages of the world is noted, with reference to significant facts from the history of the development of scientific style of speech worldwide and in Russia. It shows the transformations it has undergone, changing over time just as the language itself changes. The similarity of scientific descriptions in different languages is emphasised, and the sources and factors influencing the formation of the learner’s scientific consciousness are analysed. The role of language training in the process of studying the stylistic nature of language is revealed, and the linguodidactic potential of working with a scientific text through the triad “lexicon — construction — text” is described. Recommendations are given on ways to expand the traditional set of constructions at all stages of training and text selection, and the author’s “rule of four T’s” is substantiated. Types of exercises are provided, such as creating a plan, a reference scheme, assembling a coherent whole from paragraphs, performing compression, “anti-compression”, etc. The pedagogical experiment is described, which allowed answering the question: how do changes occur in mastering the fundamentals of scientific style in the Russian language among foreign students of different profiles? It is concluded that the scientific text, due to the uniqueness of sets of language formulas and patterns, becomes a powerful tool for understanding professional module disciplines. Working with scientific style allows the teacher to prepare the student for professional communication and contributes to the development of skills in using scientific style in oral and written forms.

dc.subject

value: scientific style of speech

value: Russian as a foreign language

value: vocabulary

value: language construction

value: text

dc.title

filename: МИРС_2-2023_087-097_Прокофьева&Новикова&Михайлова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Belyi, Andrei V.

value: Mitrofanova, Olga A.

value: Dubinina, Nadezhda А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belyi, A. V., Mitrofanova, O. A., & Dubinina N. А. (2024). Automatic Generation of Lexico-Grammatical Tests for Russian as a Foreign Language Using Predictive Language Models. The World of Russian Word, (2), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.212

dc.description.abstract

value: The authors argue that in teaching a foreign language, one of the basic needs of participants of the educational process is a sufficient number of educational data. Among the tasks that contribute to the acquisition of lexical and grammatical units, gap-filling exercises with multiple-choice have become particularly popular. Nowadays, creating unique tasks manually turns out to be laborintensive. Unlike English, the development of algorithms for exercise generation for Russian is not so active, despite the existing need. In this regard, the authors propose a method for automatic generation of tasks of this type for Russian as a foreign language (RFL). The proposed method is based on distributive semantic models like word2vec and allows to create tasks based on authentic texts, it does not depend on the genre and style of the text or the corresponding language level, and can be easily adapted for other languages. To train the word2vec model, a corpus of children’s and educational literature was developed to emulate the language experience of students. In the course of the work, a web application for teachers was also launched. To assess the consistency and relevance of generated tasks, two experiments were conducted. In the first experiment, naive native speakers of the Russian language were interviewed, while in the second, a survey of experts in RFL was carried out. The high degree of correctness of the tasks and the selected distractors is proved by high scores of precision (0.8) and recall (0.91). The experts have also noted the convenience of the web application.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research is carried out within the framework of the St. Petersburg State University research project no. 75254082
“Modeling the communicative behavior of residents of a Russian metropolis in socio-speech and pragmatic aspects using
artifi cial intelligence methods” and the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 21-78-10148 “Modeling the meaning of a
word in individual linguistic consciousness based on distributive semantics”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: teaching Russian as a foreign language

value: automatic generation of language exercises

value: lexical and grammatical exercises

value: gap-filling

value: multiple-choice

dc.type

value: Article

filename: МИРС_2-2023_108-118_Белый&Митрофанова&Дубинина.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Abramov, Valerii P.

value: Kuznetsova, Olga I.

value: Lekareva, Irina N.

value: Okovitaya, Julia F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abramov, V. P., Kuznetsova, O. I., Lekareva, I. N., & Okovitaya, J. F. (2024). Kuban State University: Russian Philology on the 45th Parallel. The World of Russian Word, (2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.213

dc.description.abstract

value: The article represents the history and modernity of philological scholarship in Kuban State University, the oldest university of classical education in the south of Russia, which has been preserving and developing the traditions in the sphere of education, science and social and educational activity since 1920. The authors describe the principal directions of philology development at the faculty: teaching Russian language and literature, academic research work in the field of literary studies, the history of Russian literature from its beginning up to present times, including literature of Russian expatriate community, literature of the peoples of Russia, literary regional studies, literary criticism, folklore studies, etc. One of the main directions of the research activities which the scholars have chosen is the search and comparison of the universal and nationally specific in the works of foreign and Russian poetry and prose. The problems of contemporary Russian language are discussed in the research and development project “Russian language potential”. The scholars of Kuban State University devote a lot of attention to studying Russian language from the perspective of psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, cross-cultural communication, sociolinguistics, terminology studies, discourse theory. The leading idea of scholarly interests of professors and associate professors is the theme of “Linguoaxiology”, revealing a valuable component of Russian language unit and Russian discourse field. It’s necessary to point out that the research of linguistic and methodological basic training of Russian as а Foreign language/Russian as Non-Native language, the training of specialists in this field, questions of linguo-didactic testing in Krasnodar region are carried out only at the department of Russian as а Foreign language at the Kuban State University. The scholars deal with the description of the semantics of Russian language, study the regional cultural component of onomastics and problems of language policy. The development and teaching of Russian as а foreign language are also aimed at the perception of the uniqueness of Russian civilization. Russian philology on the 45th parallel is trying to preserve and develop the world of the Russian word, and the Russian world as a concept containing natural bounds of language, mentality and culture.

dc.subject

value: philology

value: social and educational activity

value: historical and geographical peculiarity

value: continuity of traditions

value: interdisciplinarity

value: literary studies

value: folklore studies

value: linguoaxiology

value: Russian as а foreign language

dc.title

filename: МИРС_2-2023_119-127_Абрамов&Кузнецова&Лекарева&Оковитая.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Kornilova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kornilova, E. V. (2024). The Arctic and the North: The Problem of Conceptualization. The World of Russian Word, (2), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.202

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is dеvoted to the problem of conceptualizing a holistic image of the Arctic and the North from a transdisciplinary perspective, as well as in the context of the spiritual and civilizational identity of Russia, the search for the national idea. The objectives of the study are to draw attention to the need to develop an integrative paradigm of Arctic socio-humanitarian knowledge, to identify cultural and symbolic codes in the mass consciousness that characterize the conceptual field “Arctic and North”. The notions of the Arctic and the North are considered as universal concepts of world culture, a deep understanding of which is possible only by interconnection of humanitarian component with natural science aspects of cognition. For full-fledged interpretation of the mental image of a place, “the spirit of a place”, not only specific spatial coordinates, event line and personalities are extremely important, but also artistic symbolism (literature, painting, cinema, etc.), as well as linguistic-communicative component (symbolic words, verbal associations, stable expressions). The article characterizes the phenomenon of northern literature based on the perception of the Russian North and the Arctic as a special mythopoetic space, the semantic cores of which are both concrete historical and sacred-mythological semantic components. The article briefly presents the results of associative experiment conducted with the students of Saint Petersburg Mining University in order to identify stereotypical ideas about the circumpolar region in the linguistic consciousness of young people. The representation of Arctic megatrends in the Russian and global media communication space is noted as a promising research direction, especially in connection with the intensification of geopolitical disagreements. The article makes a conclusion about the actualizing of the symbolic and ideological value of the Arctic and the North for modern Russia, which is especially important in the aspect of value-semantic interaction of generations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Arctic and North

value: image of a place

value: linguistic consciousness

value: identity

value: northern literature

value: associative experiment

value: cultural and symbolic constants


dc.contributor.author

value: Iukhimenko, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Iukhimenko, N. V. (2024). Common Slavic Vocabulary in Teaching Russian Language for Foreign Slavic Audience. The World of Russian Word, (2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.211

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the lexical aspect of teaching the Russian language to native speakers of related Slavic languages, taking into account the characteristics of Slavic audience (the need to overcome interlingual interference and the possibility of using positive transfer arising from the presence of proto-Slavic lexical foundations, the processes of interlingual convergence and divergence associated with it). The proto-Slavic lexical foundations includes words that are similar in sound and spelling in related Slavic languages, derived from the same etymon. Differences in the semantic structure of such language units are the source of numerous lexical errors in the speech of students from Slavic countries. The main purpose of the article is to propose new approaches to the presentation and semantization of common Slavic vocabulary in the lessons of Russian as a non-Slavic language at an advanced stage of education. The novelty of the research lies in the methodical work with the language units of the proto-Slavic lexical foundations, aimed at increasing the efficiency of the process of teaching Russian as a non-Slavic language, finding ways to present and semantize lexical units with common Slavic roots that implement the principles of conscientiousness in learning and taking into account the native language. The material of the study is the language units of the Proto-Slavic lexical foundations, texts containing such units. Research methods include analysis, synthesis, pedagogical modeling. The proposed approaches activate the processes of mastering Russian vocabulary in a Slavic audience.

value: Russian as a foreign language

value: vocabulary teaching

value: semantization of language units

value: Slavic audience

value: cross-language polysemantics

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ledneva, Dar’ia M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ledneva, D. M. (2024). Reception of the Christian Tradition in the Works of Marina Paley’s Prose. The World of Russian Word, (2), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.207

dc.description.abstract

value: The author argues that Marina Paley, being an intellectual writer, tries to find out genre form for proper representation of her worldview and aesthetic values. Consequently Paley pays attention to the Christian literary tradition The purpose of writing the article was to study the writer’s embodiment of the author’s consciousness in the genre forms of the Yuletide/Christmas story (“An Enclave for two”) and parable (parable novel “Choir”). The objective of the article is to analyze the embodiment of the writer’s consciousness in the genre forms of the Yuletide/Christmas story and parable. The article reviews the characteristics and peculiarities of modern Yuletide/ Christmas story. Many contemporary Russian writers use this genre form to criticize the immorality and lack of spirituality of society. Marina Paley also interprets the motive of the miracle in her own way. The miracle is the result of personal efforts. However, there is no spiritual rebirth or revelation with the character, she remains true to her conviction. Th us, Christmas time also acts as a test of a person’s character. The Christmas motifs are also can be found in the play “The Immersion” that shows a sharply critical view of the social structure. In contrast to the story “An Enclave for Two”, the eff orts of the characters do not bring results, the Christmas miracle does not happen, and the Yuletide and Christmas elements in this play emphasize only the absurdity of the soulless reality. The interpretation of the parable genre allows the author, without descending to a moralizing text with an action guide, to create a work that encourages an analytical look at the nature of human relationships and Divine Providence. Keywords: Marina Paley, literary tradition, parable, Christmas story, Yuletide story, tragicomedy buff.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: S

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Marina Paley

value: literary tradition

value: parable

value: literary regionalism

value: Christmas story

value: Yuletide story

value: tragicomedy buff


dc.contributor.author

value: Smirnova, Dar’ia M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Smirnova, D. M. (2024). Discourse of Another in Joseph Brodsky’s Poem “In Front of the Pushkin Monument in Odessa” . The World of Russian Word, (2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.208

dc.description.abstract

value: The topic of the article was someone else’s word in I. Brodsky’s poem “Before the monument to A. S. Pushkin in Odessa.” The method of intertextual analysis and the biographical method were used. Pushkin’s intertext is analyzed using allusions to A. S. Pushkin’s poems about freedom (“Prisoner”, “God forbid, God forbid me to go crazy…”, “To the Sea”), references to his other texts (fairy tales, “The Bronze Horseman”). The inclusion of other forms of someone else’s word in the text of the work is also explored. Describing A. S. Pushkin, commenting on his poems on the topic of freedom, I. Brodsky reveals similarities with his own position: in the poem he focuses on those facts of the poet’s biography that resonate with his biography, and to enhance this similarity he places them in the right place for himself context. The work presents the image of A. S. Pushkin, which is seen by I. Brodsky the exile, but not by the researcher-biographer, therefore some features of this image are exaggerated, and some are omitted (this is how, according to I. Brodsky, freedom appears to A. S. Pushkin the most important value). The author of the poem perceives A. S. Pushkin through the prism of his own worldview, giving him the features of an exile, realizes his ideas in the text both explicitly, speaking about “kinship” with the poet, and implicitly, through comments on Pushkin’s lines. This allows I. Brodsky to consider himself a continuator of the poetic mission of A. S. Pushkin, which is to declare various values (including the value of freedom) in poetic texts.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Joseph Brodsky

value: Alexandr Pushkin

value: intertextuality

value: discourse of another


dc.contributor.author

value: Zhao, Zehong

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhao , Z. (2024). Gender Aspect of Politeness Expression (Based on the Material of Briefings by Official Representatives of the Russian Foreign Ministry). The World of Russian Word, (2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.205

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the study of the expression of politeness in the Russian language, based on the material of briefings and the influence of gender parameters. Most of the works devoted to the category of politeness are currently comparative studies of different languages. This work requires continuation in both theoretical and practical aspects, and the problem of gender specificity of speech acts is one of the most pressing in sociolinguistics and gender linguistics. For the first time, the texts of briefings were used as material for studying the category of politeness and its manifestations. Briefing as a genre belongs to the periphery of political discourse and intersects with the sphere of diplomatic discourse; texts of this type are characterized by the presence of both official business and journalistic features, the analysis of which complements the study of polite expression and political discourse. Polite expressions in briefing texts are classified by speech acts, politeness models of various speech acts are listed, and the total number of polite expressions in the material and the number of polite expressions in different categories are calculated. Statistical results are used to analyze the characteristics of polite expression in the briefing, preferences and gender differences in politeness expression. The results of the study contribute to the study of the specifics of the use of politeness expressions in different texts, as well as the observation of the modern influence of gender factors on the expression of politeness and trends in the development of gender differences in society.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: gender

value: politeness expressions

value: briefing

value: style features

value: speech act

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kaminskaya, Tatiana L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kaminskaya, T. L. (2024). The Word “Expert” in Russian Media Discourse: Semantics and Pragmatics in Conditions of Uncertainty. The World of Russian Word, (2), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.201

dc.description.abstract

value: The semantics of the word “expert” in the Russian language media space and the pragmatics of introducing expert commentary into a media text are studied using the method of content analysis and discourse analysis of expert media content. The studied media content includes interviews with experts on YouTube; expert comments introduced into the journalistic text of the leading socio-political mass media and online lifestyle media, which are in the top 10 according to Mediascope, as well as expert channels in Telegram. The method of associative experiment revealed the value-evaluative meanings attached to the word expert in the linguistic consciousness of journalism students. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the explosive increase in the use of the word expert in the Russian-language media space in the last two years, the increasing flow of requests for expert opinions on digital platforms, and the involvement of more and more humanities students in expert discourse in response to the media sphere’s demand for the formation of a stable picture of the world. The novelty of this article is predetermined by the material itself, which has not been systematically analyzed before, as well as by the approach to the research. The study has shown that in the conditions of socio-political instability and uncertainty of the future, the main function of the expert is to interpret events and orient in the modern world, which is expressed in the frequent combination of the word with verbs of speaking: explained, interpreted, analyzed. At the same time, the content of the concept of expert in the young generation of journalists is associated with such notions as high social status, communicative leadership, and realization in the media space, i. e. with those that describe a modern person immersed in the info-newsletter, an information specialist. The pragmatic element of the increase of expert media content in the media is connected, on the one hand, with the problem of media fake news, which was aggravated with the onset of the pandemic and special military operation (SMO), the problem of trust in the media, and, on the other hand, with the need for journalists to resort to the interpretation of an increasingly complex and turbulent world.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out with funds under the state assignment of the
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The World of Russian Word;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: expert

value: media communication

value: instability

value: content

value: interpretation of reality


dc.contributor.author

value: Marchenko, Julia

value: Khaitov, Vadim

value: Katolikova, Marina

value: Sabirov, Marat

value: Malavenda, Sergey

value: Gantsevich, Michael

value: Basova, Larisa

value: Genelt-Yanovsky, Evgeny

value: Strelkov, Petr

dc.identifier.citation

value: Marchenko J, Khaitov V, Katolikova M, Sabirov M, Malavenda S, Gantsevich M, Basova L, Genelt-Yanovsky E and Strelkov P (2023) Patterns of spatial and temporal dynamics of mixed Mytilus edulis and M. trossulus populations in a small subarctic inlet (Tyuva Inlet, Barents Sea). Front. Mar. Sci. 10:1146527. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1146527

dc.description.abstract

value: Subarctic populations of “cryptic” blue mussel species Mytilus edulis (ME) and M. trossulus (MT) are less studied than Arctic and boreal populations. Ecological features of ME and MT in sympatry are poorly known everywhere. We studied the habitat segregation of ME and MT and the interannual dynamics of their mixed settlements at the Murman coast of the Barents Sea, the northeastern boundary of the Atlantic littoral mussel communities. Previous data on mussels from this area are 50-100 years old. The 3-km-long Tyuva Inlet (Kola Bay) was used as the study site. Mussels were found in the littoral and the sublittoral down to a depth of 4 m. Their characteristic habitats were sandbanks, littoral rocks, sublittoral kelp forests and “the habitat of the mussel bed” in the freshened top of the inlet. The main spatial gradients explaining the variability of demographics of the settlements (abundance, age structure, size) were associated with the depth and the distance from the inlet top. ME and MT were partially segregated by depth: ME dominated in the sublittoral and MT, in the littoral. In addition, ME dominated throughout the mussel bed. The ratio of species in the mixed settlements varied over time: between 2004 and 2010 the proportions of MT decreased everywhere, by 22% on average. The habitat distribution of mussels apparently changed with time: we found that mussels were abundant in kelp forests, where they had rarely been observed in the 20th century. We suggest that the spatial and temporal dynamics of subarctic mussels can be partly explained by the competition between ME and MT and their differing sensitivity to environmental factors.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Frontiers Media SA

value: Mytilus edulis, Mytilus trossulus, subarctic, Barents Sea, habitat distribution, demography, taxonomic structure, interannual dynamics


title: Экспертное заключение по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинрадской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: госорганы

value: ГУ МВД

value: оправдаение деяний

value: признаки (призыв) побуждения к действиям

value: признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти)

dc.type

value: Other


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.subject

value: МВД России

value: информационный материал

value: признаки оправдания деяний

value: угрозы совершения действий


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: оскорбление религиозных чувств верующих

dc.title

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


title: Экспертное заключение по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.subject

value: признаки надругательства

value: государственный герб

value: государственный флаг


dc.description

value: Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства

value: информационный материал

value: дни воинской славы

value: памятные даты России, связанные с защитой Отечества

value: отрицание фактов, установленных приговором Международного военного трибунала