dc.contributor.author

value: Lushnikova, Alla V.

value: Denisenko, Ksenia N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lushnikova A.V., Denisenko K.N. 2020. Candy wrapping as a new subject of museum collection: Terminological features, history of the appearance, thematic direction. The Issues of Museology 11 (1): 94–101.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Considering the terminological diversity of candy wrappers as an object included in the field
of collecting, the authors propose, within the framework of a discussion, the terms philolidia,
xerophilia, saculumistics through the disclosure of the etymological characteristics of the current collectible trends. The article draws attention to the variability of the use of the name of
the individual protective layer of sweets (wrapper, packaging, label, candy wrapper), linking
the discrepancies with the household use of the object and technological features, with production processes. The authors indicate the chronological framework for the emergence of a
new material object, based on discoveries in the field of science and technology, which proposed new materials for wide use (paraffin, foil, cellophane). A brief historical annotation on
the history of confectionery production with mid-19th century in Russia, not being the main
objective of this article, is given to identify thematic priorities and traditions of designing
a new historical source (product advertising, political order, fashion for stylistic design, the
search for new style forms). Determining interest in the new object of collecting, the authors
touch upon the formation of museum collections and private collections. Information on existing museums and museum collections (the Museum of Packaging (Moscow), the Museum
of Chocolate and Cocoa History (Moscow), the Museum of Packaging (Perm), the Museum
of the Voronezh Confectionery Factory (Voronezh), the Museum of of Chocolate History
(Tambov), the Chocolate History Museum “Shoko Rua” (Ryazan), the Chocolate History Museum “Criollo” (Kirov), the Shadrinsk Town Museum of Local Lore named after V.P.Biryukov
(Shadrinsk), the Museum of Labels (Yekaterinburg)) shows that state museums do not yet
focus on forming collections of an interesting and quite informative source, pain the collection object is presented in museums at production centres, private museums and collections.

dc.subject

value: history

value: candy wrapper

value: philolidiaxerophilia

value: saculumistics

value: collection

value: confectionery factory

dc.title

value: Article


title: Museum as an idealistic phenomenon

dc.contributor.author

value: Gerasimov, Grigoriy I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gerasimov G.I. 2020. Museum as an idealistic phenomenon. The Issues of Museology 11 (1): 119–132.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article explains some of the fundamental problems of the museum as an ideological and
cultural phenomenon from the theoretical positions of the idealistic approach. The author proceeds from the proposition that a human being is the main and only source of culture that
he creates on the basis of a previously created idea embodied in a cultural object. One of the
results of the ideological creative activity of human consciousness is the phenomenon of the
museum. The modern museum was created by the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. Each
idea of a museum or the museum direction has a specific creator. These ideas determine the
meaning and content of the museum. It is impossible to understand the museum, its contents
and exposition without understanding of ideas on which museum based. The content of the
ideas that create museums is closely connected with the prevailing worldview, as well as with
individual ideological systems — ideologies. Changes in worldview paradigms leads to the inevitable reformatting of museums with a collapse of ideologies. The museum, like any human
creation, belongs to the category of subjective-objective reality, which in its entirety exists only
in conjunction with the human consciousness, creating and perceiving such an objectively
existing reality. Without the man and outside of his consciousness, there is neither a museum
nor a museum object. Museum reality gets its meaning, content, meaning and value only in
the consciousness of a human being who created and perceived it. Studying a museum as a
phenomenon, first of all it is necessary to study the man who created it and the man who perceives it. A human being, not a museum, should become the subject of museology as a science.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: museology

value: an idealistic approach to history

value: idealism

value: museum

value: subjective-objective reality

value: museum subject

value: Museum as an idealistic phenomenon

format: Adobe PDF


title: Case report: Diabetic mastopathy

dc.contributor.author

value: Musina, Ekaterina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Musina E.V. Case report: Diabetic mastopathy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 3–8.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Diabetic mastopathy (DMP) is a rare fibrotic disease of the mammary gland (less than 1%
among benign diseases). It was first described in 1984 by Soler & Khardori in women who
have suffered from type 1 diabetes mellitus for a long time. Clinically, DMP can manifest as
single or double-sided, palpable, movable, painless seals. Often, DMP is a random finding
in a mammographic examination of asymptomatic patients. At the same time, radiological
signs are more often non-specific. When ultrasound examination of the mammary gland with
DMP can be visualized hypoechoic formations with fuzzy, uneven contours, heterogeneous
structure. Clinical, ultrasound and radiological manifestations of DMP are often associated by
specialists with malignancy, which leads to unnecessary invasive procedures. In this regard,
of interest is the clinical case of DMP in a woman of reproductive age with type 1 diabetes,
repeated trepanobiopsy of the breast. The described clinical observation represents the case
of repeated invasive intervention, which proves the connection between the long-term decompensation of type 1 diabetes that occurred in the juvenile age and the progression of the
pathological process in the mammary glands under hyperglycemia.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 1

value: diabetic mastopahty

value: type 1 diabetes mellitus

value: breast cancer

dc.title

value: Case report: Diabetic mastopathy


dc.contributor.author

value: Zharova, Elena N.

value: Bondarenko, Anastasia B.

value: Vershinina, Elena A.

value: Titova, Olga V.

value: Talnishnih, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zharova E.N., Bondarenko A.B., Vershinina E.A., Titova O.V., Talnishnih N.A. Rehabilitation of patients with facial nerve injuries after neurosurgical treatment. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 37–48

dc.description.abstract

value:
The facial nerve is most often, as compared with other cranial nerves, damaged due to surgical interventions. In the first place, as the cause of iatrogenic damage, is neurosurgical
treatment for neoplasms of the ponto-cerebellar angle and temporal bone, brain injuries.
The neuropathy of the facial nerve is the cause of neurological and cosmetic defects that
have a serious traumatic effect on the patient. The psychological consequences of facial neuropathy are more important for the patient than physical damage. Paresis of mimic muscles
cannot be hidden and often leads to social maladjustment, isolation and a marked reduction
in the quality of life. Facial neuropathy, in most cases, is not a life-threatening condition,
but it definitely changes the patient’s life. This article proposes an effective rehabilitation
system, tested on 172 patients with facial nerve damage after neurosurgical treatment. The
combined use of physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic gymnastics, including posture treatment with taping, during the early period of the disease, allows restoring nerve function and
maintaining mimic muscles, as well as avoiding undesirable complications such as pathological synkinesis and corneal atrophy.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: neurosurgical treatment

value: neuropathy of the facial nerve

value: paresis of the facial muscles

value: rehabilitation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Balokhina, Svetlana A.

value: Mironenko, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Balokhina S.A., Mironenko O.V. Problems of regulating the quality of medical care in recurrent depression. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 79–84.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Due to the increasing prevalence of depression, it is necessary to improve medical care to
manage the disease. The problems of regulation of medical care quality are analyzed in the
article. It is established that the problems are connected both with the general economic condition of Russia, and with the problems in regulation of activity. The second group of problems
includes the absence of approved clinical recommendations, mixing of different nosologies in
the Standards and Criteria of quality, incomplete set of examinations necessary for patients
with depression. Further economic development and approval of the Clinical Guidelines
should improve the quality and availability of care for depressed patients.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: recurring depression

value: quality of medical care

value: legal regulation of health care

value: optimization of health care

value: health infrastructure


dc.contributor.author

value: Kolobov, Andrey V.

value: Lychyova, Anna Z.

value: Karev, Vadim E.

value: Kolobova, Oksana L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kolobov A.V., Lychyova A.Z., Karev V.Е., Kolobova O.L. The human placenta and aneuploidy — trisomies 21, 18, 13. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 24–31.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this research was to investigation the morphological features of human placenta
with karyotyped trisomy 21, 18 and 13 chromosomes. The study included 50 placenta of fetuses
in miscarriages pregnancy at 19–20 weeks, among them 10 placentas obtained as a result of
induced abortions due to karyotyped trisomy 21 of the fetuses; 10 placentas obtained as a result
of induced abortions due to karyotyped trisomy 18 of the fetuses; 10 placentas obtained as a
result of induced abortions due to karyotyped trisomy 13 in the fetuses; 20 placentas obtained as
a result of spontaneous miscarriages without any congenital defects and abnormal karyotype of
the fetuses. As a result of the investigation, in placentas with karyotyped trisomies, a violation of
villi branching was noted. With karyotyped trisomy 21, inhibition of angiogenesis and sclerosis
of villi with proliferation of fibroblasts were revealed. In cells of chorionic villi with karyotyped
trisomy 18, increased apoptosis was noted. In placentas with karyotyped trisomy 13 hydropic
changes in villus stroma and inhibition of angiogenesis were noted.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: trisomy

value: placenta

value: immunohistochemical analysis

value: angiogenesis

value: apoptosis


dc.contributor.author

value: Kopytenkova, Olga I.

value: Shilova, Еkaterina А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kopytenkova О.I., Shilova Е.А. Behavioral audit of safety as a tool for decreasing occupational health and safety risk of healthcare providers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 85–89.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The causes of the high infection rate of health workers in case of unfavorable epidemic situation, as well as occupational risks of health workers related to work conditions characterized
by the presence of a complex of unfavorable factors of production environment; noted the
combined effects of behavioural risk factors for health of health workers with professional
risk, enhancing the cumulative negative impacts in professional deformation of the part of
health workers, neglecting the requirements of safe labour; stressed the need for preventive
work based on continuous and effective monitoring and evaluation of improvement actions,
improvement and development of the management system of occupational health and safety
is regulated by the system of standards for labor safety, a significant lack of which in healthcare
institutions is the lack of such an effective interactive tool for enhancing motivation.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: occupational risks

value: occupational environment factors

value: system of occupational safety management

value: behavioral audit of safety

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Safarian, Galina Kh.

value: Niauri, Darico A.

value: Borodina, Yelena S.

value: Dzhemlikhanova, Lyailya Kh.

value: Gzgzyan, Alexandr M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Safarian G.Kh., Niauri D.A., Borodina Ye. S., Dzhemlikhanova L.Kh., Gzgzyan A.M. Gender characteristics of autoimmune hypogonadism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 9–23.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Autoimmune gonadal lesions represent a highly heterogenous conditions affecting men and
women of reproductive age and resulting in loss of endocrine function and, eventually, infertility. Well-known and well-documented risk factors exist, and the presence or suspicion of
autoimmune disorder should be regarded as an important one. For the purpose of the present
study, ELISA kits according to the proprietary technology for detection of antitesticular and
antiovarian antibodies were developed. Among men with autoimmune orchitis an increased
level of antibodies to steroid-producing testicular cells, decreased serum total and free testosterone and altered semen parameters were found. Combined autoimmune diseases were
present (autoimmune thyroiditis, vitiligo, type 1 diabetes) in 13.5% of cases. In women with
autoimmune oophoritis the main finding was anovulation with preserved serum FSH and LH
levels (91.6%) and luteal insufficiency (8.4%). In total, 19.4% of patients had other autoimmune diseases (autoimmune thyroiditis, vitiligo, chronic autoimmune hepatitis, rheumatoid
arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus).

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work is supported by a grant from the Government of the Russian Federation (contract
14.W03.31.0009 of 13.02.2017) for state support of scientific research conducted under the supervision of
leading scientists.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: antiovarian antibodies

value: antitesticular antibodies

value: ovarian insufficiency

value: hypogonadism


dc.contributor.author

value: Mosunova, Olga O.

value: Dementyeva, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mosunova O.O., Dementyeva E.A. Transforming growth factor beta 1. Biological role and clinical significance. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 49– 55.

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the most important representatives of the cytokine family is the transforming growth
factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1). The purpose of the review is to study the biological role and clinical
significance of TGF beta 1. Using PubMed databases, eLIBRARY, Google Scholar, keywords
“cytokines”, “TGF beta 1” found 25,518 sources, 50 selected for analysis. TGF beta 1 is a polyvalent cytokine first isolated from platelets in the 1990s.TGF beta 1 belongs to the family of
dimeric polypeptides with a molecular weight of 25 kDa. The gene encoding TGF beta 1 is
found in humans on chromosome 19. TGF beta 1 has a pleiotropic effect on the proliferation and differentiation of a wide range of cells, and therefore regulates many physiologic and
pathophysiologic processes: immune response, apoptosis, fibrogenesis, and carcinogenesis.
TGF beta 1 has an effect on almost all organs and tissues. TGF beta 1 is a key marker that can
be used in the diagnosis of a number of diseases. It is necessary to further study the role of
TGF beta 1 in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of various diseases, as well as in the development of approaches to targeted therapy.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 1

value: transforming growth factor beta 1

value: TGF beta 1

value: cytokines

value: cell proliferation

value: immune response

value: carcinogenesis

value: fibrogenesis


dc.contributor.author

value: Logunov, Konstantin V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Logunov K.V. Complicated decompression illness over-the-phone diagnosis, hyperbaric oxygen therapy delay at several days, favorable outcome (diving telemedicine clinical case study). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 32–36.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Telemedical support for diving operations, case study. Late diagnosis and HBO2 therapy delay at several days in DCI complicated with Inner Ear disorder. An unusual decompression
sickness manifestation, previously the Inner Ear ICD has been believed to accompany severe
forms of the disease, or follow deep dives. This time the Inner Ear ICD followed not deep dives
and was not accompanied with general severe symptoms, it followed repetitive multiple dives
to 20-30 m of water. The victim called the doctor only a few days after the onset of the disease,
for a long time he refused an appropriate treatment. Treatment in the pressure chamber —
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO2 Therapy) — started on the 4th day of the disease. However, a very good result was obtained with favorable outcome. The case illustrates the modern
features of medical care for occupational divers and for workers engaged in other activities
under high pressure in Russia, it demonstrates implementation of HBO2 treatment for caisson disease (decompression sickness) in the specialized hospital monoplace HBO2 chamber
with maximum pressure not exceeding 20 m of water (3 ATA). This is an example of successful
“telephone treatment” — sometimes this option may be the only one possible in vast Russian
territories.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: telemedicine

value: occupational diseases in divers

value: diving medicine

value: decompression illness (DCI)

value: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2 Therapy)

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Hendrik, Inge F.

value: Bovill, James G.

value: Houwaart, Eddy S.

value: Zhuravlev, Dmitrii A.

value: Boer, Fredrik

value: Hogendoorn, Pancras C.W.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hendriks I.F., Zhuravlev D.A., Bovill J.G., Houwaart E. S., Boer F., Hogendoorn P.C.W. Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov: Forerunner, co-founder and Inspector-General of the Red Cross. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 56–78.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Surgeon Nikolay I.Pirogov and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna Romanova, née Württemberg,
contributed substantially to the emergence of neutral organised care to soldiers during times
of war and victims of epidemics. They closely cooperated in organising and training women as
nurses to care for the wounded at the battlefront during the Crimean war. Russia became the
first country to send trained nurses to the Crimea. They became a model for other women to
train as nurses by the Red Cross. Their expertise was precious during the famine and cholera
epidemics. During the Crimean war, Pirogov pleaded for the establishment of an international
treaty to oversee the provision of medical help, including civilian volunteers, to both civilian
and military victims of war, regardless of rank or nationality. Pirogov was a founder and Privy
Councillor of the Russian Red Cross. Internationally he acted as Inspector-General for the
Red Cross to report on the medical care in the Franco-German and Russian-Turkish War.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Pirogov

value: triage

value: warfare

value: humanism

value: red cross

value: Russia (pre-1917)


dc.contributor.author

value: Lee, Gyooho

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lee, Gyooho. 2020. Restitution of stolen cultural properties: Lessons and challenges from recent Korean cases. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 164–175.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Republic of Korea adopted the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing
the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property on 14 February,
1983. The Convention has some disadvantages in that its scope does not cover the cultural
properties stolen from Korean territory during the Japanese colonial era, which lasted from
1910 to 1945, and the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 because it cannot be retroactively applied
to cultural properties stolen during these years, and it falls within the field of public international
law. Hence, in order for the Korean government and the legal community to seek more effective
methods of restitution of cultural properties stolen during these periods, alternative legal tools
need to be discussed. Some good examples include the donation or purchase of stolen cultural
property, arbitration of disputes over the restitution of cultural property, bilateral international
instruments concerning the restitution of cultural property, and the restitution of stolen cultural
property though the application of foreign domestic public law or private international law. In
particular, the main focus of this article is on the restitution of stolen cultural property though
foreign domestic public law or private international law. At the beginning of the article, it is illustrated
where overseas Korean cultural properties are located. The article then delves into
why the focus is on the restitution of stolen cultural property though the application of foreign
domestic public law or private international law. Three examples are discussed based on these
scenarios. The article concludes by looking at the lessons learned from these cases and the
challenges that the Korean government and legal community are likely to face.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: restitution

value: cultural property

value: stolen cultural property

value: cultural heritage law

value: private international law

value: bona fide acquisition

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Aleksandrova, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aleksandrova, Maria A. 2020. Age as a criterion of value for tangible cultural heritage objects under Russian law. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 176–183.

dc.description.abstract

value:
UNESCO’s activities are dedicated to the conservation of both intangible and tangible cultural
heritage. One of the most difficult issues in constructing a system for the protection of tangible
cultural heritage objects is the criteria for identifying objects as cultural heritage. Obviously, it
takes time to assess the cultural or historical value and significance of a tangible object. In most
cases, granting the status of a cultural heritage object is assigned much later than its creation.
However, international acts also do not contain specific requirements for how old a particular object
should be in order to qualify it as an object of cultural heritage. UNESCO’s practice is known
for several cases of adding to the World Heritage List relatively young sites. The Russian Cultural
Heritage Object Act (2002), along with the laws of some other countries, establishes a specific
age (40 years) that any object must reach in order to become a cultural heritage object. An exception
is made only for memorial apartments and buildings (they can be attributed as objects of
cultural heritage immediately after the death of famous personalities) and for objects of archeology
(they must be at least 100 years old). This rule of law is mandatory, which means that it does
not make other exceptions to the rule of 40 years. Such a rule of law significantly distinguishes
the Russian approach from foreign legislation. On the one hand, such regulation may negatively
affect the possibility of protecting outstanding objects from the late Soviet and early new Russian
period. On the other hand, the approach of granting the status of cultural heritage objects to many
relatively new objects can negatively affect urban development. The author proposes to evaluate
and review this provision of law in order to find the optimal balance of public and private interests.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: UNESCO

value: cultural heritage object

value: age of cultural heritage object

value: tangible cultural heritage

value: public and private interests

value: cultural heritage protection


dc.contributor.author

value: Chapagain, Neel Kamal

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chapagain, Neel Kamal. 2020. Intangible Cultural Heritage in architecture and urban planning. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 35–46.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article reflects several observations of our cities during the COVID-19 pandemic — particularly
the initial lockdown that most parts of the world experienced since March 2020. One of
the impacts of COVID-19 has been the forced closeness of people with their homes wherever
they were. In the present age, perhaps, many of us have rarely experienced our own homes or
shelters or architecture so closely. The pandemic may have brought us an extended moment
to experience and reflect on architecture and urban planning on a very personal scale — from
a room, to an apartment or a house, a neighbourhood, and then perhaps a city on a limited
scale. This is an interesting moment in history to reflect on architecture and space, and how
they are designed and planned. COVID-19 has exposed the limitations of many of our thoughts
and practices. Apart from the author’s own self-reflections at “home”, observations include
the context of South Asian cities where the globally accepted measure of lockdown to prevent
the spread of COVID-19 triggered the plight of millions of migrants on the momentarily empty
roads and highways for a long-march towards rural and semi-urban segments of countries. This
led to the author’s re-thinking of architecture and planning in urban contexts. In (re)thinking
architecture and urban planning, the article uses the notion of intangible cultural heritage (ICH)
as espoused by the 2003 UNESCO Convention, and discusses whether ICH could offer useful
insights to achieve better results in our contemporary architecture and urban planning thinking
and practice. Can the ICH perspective help us to understand these bitter realities of the 21st
century? The author attempts to reflect on some of the questions.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 1

value: intangible cultural heritage

value: Kathmandu Valley

value: world heritage

value: architecture and urban planning


dc.contributor.author

value: Francisco Humberto, Cunha Filho

dc.identifier.citation

value: Cunha Filho, Francisco Humberto. 2020. Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Brazil in accordance with the UNESCO Convention. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 112–123.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Brazil is a complex federation formed by 26 States, the Federal District and 5570 municipalities,
all autonomous and sharing powers and duties in many legislative and administrative matters,
such as culture and cultural heritage. On October 5th, 1988, the country adopted its first effectively
democratic and pluralist Constitution, known as the “Citizen Constitution”. It devotes special
attention to the aforementioned topics based on the understanding that cultural heritage
encompasses elements of a tangible and intangible nature that make reference to the identity,
the action and the memory of the different groups that form Brazilian society, including textual
mention of popular, indigenous and Afro-Brazilian cultures. In legal terms, however, it has
been observed that since 1937 the country has had a national law for the protection of tangible
cultural heritage, but only since 2000 has it issued a Decree on the safeguarding of intangible
cultural heritage. In any case, this Decree precedes the UNESCO Convention on this subject,
dated 2003 and incorporated into Brazilian law in 2006. At this time, the international regulation
acquired a status of supranational to deal with matters pertaining to human rights. The content
of the Convention did not result in any abrogation of the pre-existing rules in Brazil, however, it
showed that the rules need to be complemented in two aspects. The first one, in a legal sense,
to make explicit the humanitarian and environmental protection values that are indispensable
in the policy of recognizing cultural manifestations and their elements. The second one, in a
political sense given the characteristic of cooperative federalism, involves the necessity for the
central government to stimulate the universalization of this policy in other entities of the Brazilian
federation, which currently does not occur.

value: Intangible Cultural Heritage

value: safeguard

value: Convention for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

value: comparison

value: Brazilian law

value: constitutional law

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sinibaldi, Elena

value: Parente, Antonio

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sinibaldi, Elena, Parente, Antonio. 2020. UNESCO’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage: Sustainable development perspectives. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 47–56.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 2003 Convention
for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage has not only introduced a conceptual
and applicative expansion of the interdisciplinary subjects applied to cultural heritage, but
it has also increasingly encouraged an integrated planning of sustainable development policies
for territories and communities that convey and shape their relative cultural and anthropomorphic
identity, along with the re-thinking of the collective dimension of heritage in terms of rights
to creation and fruition as well as the related cultural management. This article presents a reflection
on the opportunity to identify and develop the relationship between tangible and intangible
heritage as resources that are essential to one another. To this purpose, two illustrative
UNESCO application paths are examined. The first relates to the recognition of The Vineyard
Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato as a Cultural Landscape of World Heritage,
pursuant to the 1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural
and Natural Heritage, while the second concerns the inscription of the intangible element
The Celebration of Celestinian Forgiveness in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity of the UNESCO 2003 Convention. Due to differences in paradigms and
application criteria under the two UNESCO Conventions, which are also detectable in the Italian
regulatory context, these case studies offer the opportunity to advance an interdisciplinary
reflection aimed at rethinking safeguarding contexts, as well as enhancement and increasing
accessibility of cultural heritage. As a result of the reflection, an analysis of the concept of living
in relation to the anthropological definition of organic landscape, representation of collective
identities (community-based heritage), inclusive places and sociability (public policy), communicative
restitution (universal ethical values), participatory management (participative brand
making), and integrated sustainability is derived.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: UNESCO

value: tangible cultural heritage

value: sustainable development

value: cultural collective rights

value: benefit sharing


dc.contributor.author

value: Tarasco, Antonio L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tarasco, Antonio L. 2020. Proprietary fragmentation and public-private management of UNESCO sites owned by the Italian state. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 184–195.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is intended to develop the topic of the relationship between UNESCO sites owned by the
Italian state and the profiles of their profitability and sustainability. If it is true that a common characteristic
of Italian (and not only) UNESCO sites is the heterogeneity of the legal titles of ownership of
such objects, then at the same time, for UNESCO sites belonging to the Italian state (25 out of 55:
45,55 %), the heterogeneity of management models is added to the multiplicity of legal regimes. In
this case, the plurality of these properties affects both the valorization of the object and the quality
of its management. The negative consequences of the fragmentation of the management of a
UNESCO state site can be grouped as follows: 1) differences in recruitment approaches; 2) differences
in management models; 3) qualitative differences in work experience; 4) differences in
economic profitability; 5) differences in the accounting system. If such diversity is hardly understandable
even when objects belong to different institutions, it is even less understandable when
they belong to the state. The consequence of the absolute heterogeneity of the legal and organizational
framework is the heterogeneity of economic results. The gap is huge and unacceptable:
The Etruscan tombs of Tarquinia and Cerveteri bring in the following revenue: € 38 964,84 (2018)
and € 57 127,00 (2019). At the same time, the income of the Archaeological Park Colosseum is:
€ 46 347 249,57 (2018) and € 48 465 096,71 (2019). If it is true that the award of UNESCO site status
to a cultural monument is independent, as it should be, of its economic capabilities, then it is also
true that increasing its economic profitability contributes to the achievement of the objectives of
the UNESCO Convention: the protection and valorization of the cultural heritage object. Hence it is
necessary to conduct autonomous financial reporting of UNESCO sites, which is currently absent
in many state-owned UNESCO sites or they do not have their own accounting and financial autonomy.
In conclusion, the topic of the fragmentation of ownership of the 55 Italian UNESCO sites
and its impact on governance and financial returns allows us to explore the actual attention that the
national legal system actually attaches to UNESCO sites, that is, the importance that, in addition to
official declarations, UNESCO sites have in the domestic legal system.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: proprietary fragmentation

value: management plans

value: property rights

value: management of cultural heritage

value: UNESCO sites


dc.contributor.author

value: Ubertazzi, Benedetta

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ubertazzi, Benedetta. 2020. Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage and the environment. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 124–137.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (hereafter known as
the Convention) was adopted within the framework of UNESCO in October 2003. Article 2 of the
Convention establishes that intangible cultural heritage (ICH) must be compatible with sustainable
development. Sustainable development in relation to culture consists of three intertwined
dimensions: society, environment, and economy. Chapter 6 of the Operational Directives for the
Implementation of this Convention establishes a framework related to “environmental sustainability”.
The framework consists of three pillars. The first pillar relates to “environmental impacts
in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage”. The second pillar relates to “knowledge
and practices concerning nature and the universe”. The final pillar concerns “community-based
resilience to natural disasters and climate change”. Through analysis of the Convention, the
Convention’s Operational Directives and elements of intangible cultural heritage inscribed on
the Representative List of the Convention, this article will provide case studies where, in line with
these pillars, intellectual property rights, particularly geographical indications, aim to support
environmentally friendly practices. In so doing, this article will also seek to show that intellectual
property rights can recognise communities as bearers of knowledge about nature and as essential
actors in sustaining the environment. Indeed, this work will suggest that although intellectual
property rights, if not carefully drafted, can pose risks for environmental sustainability,
when correctly adopted they have the capacity to empower communities. Thus, the aim of this
work is to show how intellectual property rights can be tools to facilitate safeguarding and sustainability
for both intangible cultural heritage and the environment.

dc.subject

value: cultural heritage

value: environmental sustainability

value: intellectual property rights

value: intangible cultural heritage

value: community

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bortolotto, Chiara

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bortolotto, Chiara. 2020. UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage and the market: Controversies and stumbling blocks. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 80–92.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article considers the relationship between Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and the market
in the backdrop of the reorientation of UNESCO’s priorities regarding sustainable development.
Based on ethnographic observations of the meetings of the governing bodies of the Convention
for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage, this work analyses the controversies
generated by “risks of over-commercialization” of ICH among actors with normative agency for
designing “good” heritage governance. While the need to reconcile market and heritage is officially
acknowledged, the inclusion of a particular commercial practice on the UNESCO ICH lists
is qualified by many actors as “traumatic”. The debate spurred within the governing bodies of the
Convention by the drafting of these documents sheds light on the controversial perception of the
relationship between the market and ICH. In considering the idea of “commercialization without
over-commercialization” suggested by actors to resolve the tension between heritage and market,
this work highlights a constitutive ambiguity of the Convention. Based on the ideas of “misappropriation”
and “decontextualization”, this concept is part of the logic of intellectual property.
The Convention, however, was explicitly designed within an alternative paradigm emphasizing
cultural dynamisms and shared belonging. While heritage entrepreneurs on the ground shift from
one regime to the other making a pragmatic and strategic use of legal frameworks based on fundamentally
different logics, this inconsistency generates normative conundrums among the actors
involved with the official bodies of the Convention, torn between a proprietary and a heritage
regime and their different moral economies. In the framework of the Convention, the principle of
“commercialization without over-commercialization” embodies therefore a fragile compromise
reflecting the tension between different regimes regulating traditional culture.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research for this paper was funded by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche trough
the project “UNESCO frictions: heritage making across global governance” No. ANR-14-ACHN-0006-01.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: UNESCO

value: Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

value: commercialization

value: moral economies

value: heritage regimes

value: market

value: sustainable development


dc.contributor.author

value: Deacon, Harriet J.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Deacon, Harriet J. 2020. Ethics, intellectual property and commercialization of cultural heritage. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 93–111.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Sámi are an indigenous people residing in Sápmi, a region cutting across northern Scandinavia
(Norway, Finland, Sweden) and the Kola Peninsula in Northwest Russia. This article tells
the story of a Sámi sun symbol on a seventeen century drum, originally from Swedish Sápmi,
that was registered as a trademark by a jewellery company in Norway called “Tana Gull and
Sølvsmie AS” in 2009. The mark was invalidated in 2020 because, according to the Norwegian
Intellectual Property Office, the registration of a religious symbol was likely to infringe on the
rights of the Sámi, whose access to their own cultural and religious symbols should be protected.
The basis for the decision was a public policy exception, a provision within trademark
law excluding the registration of signs “contrary to morality or public policy”, and allowing the
law into account public opinion, public interest and human rights. Analysis of this case is used to
shape the debate about the role of intellectual property law in addressing the problem of overcommercialization,
for example by preventing cultural misappropriation. The authors suggest
that the notion of blasphemy or religious offence through banal commercialization should be
more broadly formulated in interpretation of the public policy exception in order to take account
of cultural misappropriation. They also argue that protecting the public domain by preventing
registration of important cultural and religious symbols is not sufficient to address the problem
of cultural misappropriation in a commercial context. Positive protection through trademark
registrations is just as important as their defensive protection.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 1

value: Sámi

value: Intangible Cultural Heritage

value: cultural misappropriation

value: trademark

value: ethics

value: intellectual property


dc.contributor.author

value: Lixinski, Lucas

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lixinski, Lucas. 2020. Religious heritage in international law: Nationalism, culture, and rights. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 138–155.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This Article explores the work that religious heritage performs in our thinking about the uses
of heritage in the construction of politics, society, and culture. Seen as heritage, religion is an
important part of nation-building, divorced from fundamental canons, and seen as a social
practice, which for the most part is a positive development in line with the international human
right to freedom of religion. The Article explores religious heritage in international law through
the Russian experience both in the 1972 World Heritage Convention and the 2003 Intangible
Cultural Heritage Convention. The author argues that, for the most part, heritage values prevail
over religious ones, at least inasmuch as heritage is a proxy for secularism and cosmopolitanism.
At the same time, however, the human right to freedom of religion can aid religious communities
to tap into the possibilities for heritage safeguarding to protect their faith. Thus, while
giving religion a priveleged position may be seen as incompatible with the worldview of peace
and dialogue among nations, which international law tends to privilege, heritage law processes
can also aid religion and religious communities. The coupling of heritage law with human rights
can create incentives for countries like Russia to engage more seriously with the possibilities of
heritage mechanisms to protect certain religious practices and curb the ascent of dangerous
nationalism. Russia should therefore seriously consider ratifying the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Convention, at least inasmuch as this treaty can benefit the treatment of religious heritage
and its use in the country, and also help promote freedom of religion as a human right with both
individual and collective dimensions.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: religion

value: secularism

value: intangible heritage

value: world heritage

value: international law

value: conflict of rights

value: individual rights

value: collective rights

value: Russian heritage

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Rinallo, Diego

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rinallo, Diego. 2020. Heritage storytelling, community empowerment and sustainable development. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 57–67.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In many disciplines, storytelling has gained recognition as a powerful tool for sharing wisdom,
stimulating empathy, transmitting knowledge and persuading audiences about promotional
messages. With the emergence of the worldwide web first, and social media more recently,
much attention has been focused on the potential of digital storytelling. Storytelling is also
considered by some as a means to safeguard and provide access to Intangible Cultural Heritage
(ICH), for example through documentation and inventorying practices built on narration or
through the development of websites and applications. Public availability and marketing of ICH
may however expose heritage bearers to risks of misappropriation, decontextualization or misrepresentation,
as has been recognized by the UNESCO’s 2008 Operational Directives for the
Implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. How
is it possible for heritage bearers to benefit from ICH storytelling while mitigating these risks?
This article builds on work carried out in the context of two research projects that dealt with
digital storytelling in very different manners: AlpFoodway, a EU Interreg Alpine Space project
(2017–2019), which aimed to create a sustainable development model for peripheral mountain
areas based on the preservation and valorization of the traditional Alpine food heritage; and the
ongoing British Academy for Sustainability project “Celebrating local stewardship in a global
market: community heritage, intellectual property protection and sustainable development in
India”. Thanks to the lessons learned in the context of these two projects, this article shares
some considerations on how approaches to storytelling developed in the field of marketing can
assist with community empowerment and sustainable development. As a result, it contributes
to a better understanding of the understudied and little understood conditions under which ICH
entanglement with the market can be carried out in heritage sensitive and legally savvy manners
that empowers individuals, groups and communities that are ICH bearers and ensures that
they are the prime beneficiaries of the economic benefits of commercialization.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Intangible Cultural Heritage

value: marketing

value: sustainable development

value: digital storytelling

value: community empowerment


dc.contributor.author

value: Scovazzi, Tullio

dc.identifier.citation

value: Scovazzi, Tullio. 2020. The restitution of illicitly exported cultural properties: Recent Italian cases. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 156–163.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The question of restitution of removed cultural properties to which existing treaties do not apply
for chronological or other reasons, is far from being settled under customary international
law. It seems that an evolutionary trend is developing in present customary international law
according to which claims related to the movements of cultural properties should be addressed
in order to achieve an equitable solution, taking into account all relevant circumstances. These
circumstances include: factors surrounding the removal of the cultural property from the state
of origin, in particular the legality of the removal under the law of the state of origin or the substantive
injustice of the removal; the importance of the cultural property for the state of origin,
including its emblematic character; harm to the integrity of the cultural context from which the
cultural property was removed; the amount of time since the cultural property was removed
from the state of origin; the appreciation for and the care used to preserve the cultural property
in the state of destination; the state of origin’s commitment to care for the preservation of
the cultural property if it is returned to it. Agreements between the Italian Ministry of Cultural
Properties and activities by American museums are aimed at resolving disputes over the return
of cultural properties in order to reach an equitable solution taking into account all relevant
circumstances. This objective should govern relations between states of origin and states of
destination of cultural properties, and should also be shared, if this is the case, also by nonstate
entities concerned. Non-adversarial procedures, such as negotiation, mediation or conciliation,
should be put in place to achieve the objective.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: restitution

value: removed cultural properties

value: customary international law

value: non-adversarial procedures

value: mediation

value: conciliation

value: illicitly exported cultural properties

value: Italian cases


dc.contributor.author

value: Ubertazzi, Benedetta

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ubertazzi B. Guest editor’s note: Culture, sustainable development and UNESCO. Saša. 2020. Heritage: How to remain relevant following the virus crisis? Pravovedenie 64 (1): 4–14.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 1

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lavagnino, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lavagnino, Maria A. 2020. Intangible Cultural Heritage and inventory process of the Lombardy region. Pravovedenie 64 (1): 68–79.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the experience of a regional state institution involved in the process of
compiling the Regional Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Register in the spirit of the 2003 Convention.
The Lombardy Region Ethnography and Social History Archive (Archivio di Etnografia
e Storia Sociale, AESS) has been operating since the 1970s within the regional institution for
the enhancement of the Lombardy Region’s traditional heritage. The Archive has since been
used to promote fieldwork and ethnographic research projects and it has been supplemented
with documents, photographs and audio-visual documentation. The Italian ratification of the
2003 UNESCO Convention was an opportunity to give continuity and consistency to the cultural
activities that the Lombardy Region Ethnography and Social History Archive has been conducting
since the 1970s. Regional Law no. 27 of 23 October 2008, “Enhancement of the intangible
cultural heritage”, and the new Regional Law of Lombardy no. 25 of 7 October 2016 on “Regional
policies on cultural matters — Regulatory reorganization” allowed a participatory inventory
process and shaped the formation of pioneering legislative action in Italy. As a result of this
new regional cultural policy, the Intangible Search Inventory was established, overseen by the
AESS, which coordinates safeguarding measures, actions and projects. The Intangible Search
Inventory is a community based inventory that adopts the 2003 Convention principles for the
safeguarding of ICH and works to apply the key ideas of the Convention itself, including participation
and communities in the identification and description of the ICH elements. The Archive is
also in charge of the production, collection and enhancement of multimedia documentation on
ICH. This extends to multimedia collections regarding rituals, social habits, traditional technical
knowledge, oral expressions and traditional music. Some of this thematic fieldwork and multimedia
materials can be further explored on www.intangiblesearch.eu.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: regional law

value: living heritage

value: identifying

value: inventorying

value: communities

value: safeguarding

value: participative processes


dc.contributor.author

value: Srećković, Saša

dc.identifier.citation

value: Srećković, Saša. 2020. Heritage: How to remain relevant following the virus crisis? Pravovedenie 64 (1): 15–22.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article states that despite the creation of the UNESCO fund aimed at International assistance
by means of which State parties to the Convention for Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural
Heritage, inter alia, can address problems arising from catastrophes and emergencies. However,
the devastating effects of the pandemic on heritage are yet to be expected. Due to the
known recent circumstances, without mobility of people and their mutual contacts, and without
physical access to the built heritage and museums, there will be no income for local people
living in their surroundings. Another problem is related to the intangible expressions of heritage
due to inevitable economic turbulences subsequent to the pandemic, and even due to the
recent political turmoil caused by various related factors, such as the behavior demonstrated
by different governments while facing the crisis and consequent revolts in many communities
worldwide. While clear solutions for affected heritage following the crisis are still not on the horizon,
we may assume that in the near future there will be an increase of interest in environmental
studies. Many will reflect upon the sustainable use of resources and their relevance for heritage
(such as agrarian heritage, particularly in regard to food security; traditional medicine or
cultural rights and intellectual property in the same context). While there is no doubt that digital
tools for reviewing (tangible) heritage will only progress over time, the question is to what extent
will living experiences of heritage be affordable to people, at least in the forthcoming period.
An adequate response to a global disaster will certainly integrate heritage into policies such as
territorial urban/rural planning and various intersectoral activities, and examples already exist
in projects funded and supported by the European Union. Despite the weakening of available
resources as a result of the pandemic, heritage institutions should also increasingly allow for
more democratic inclusion of communities into the issues of inventorying and safeguarding
heritage, through mechanisms such as participatory mapping and the like.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: cultural heritage

value: Intangible Cultural Heritage

value: emergencies

value: pandemic

value: consequences

value: economic turbulences

value: response

value: agrarian heritage

value: community participation


dc.contributor.author

value: Borzykh, Dmitriy A.

value: Yazykov, Artem A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Borzykh D.A., Yazykov A.A. On the practical applicability of three CUSUM-methods for structural breaks detection in EGARCH-models. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 19–30.

dc.description.abstract

value:
There are three well-known CUSUM-methods of structural breaks detection for standard
GARCH-models in the literature: (Inclґan, Tiao, 1994), (Kokoszka, Leipus, 1999) and (Lee,
Tokutsu, Maekawa, 2004). Despite the fact that these algorithms were initially developed
for standard GARCH-models, there are theoretical arguments that CUSUM-methods can
be applied to EGARCH-models. What is more, one can find empirical research which uses
these methods to detect structural breaks in real-time series volatility. However, we have not
found any numeric experiments which would prove the applicability of CUSUM-methods
for EGARCH-models so far. We are not aware of any controlled experiments conducted in
order to verify the applicability of these methods for EGARCH-models. This article adds to
the existing literature in the following way. We first generate volatility series which possess
EGARCH-model with known structural breaks. Then we run simulations and show that
CUSUM-methods are weak in detecting structural breaks on medium size samples which are
close to real ones. We conclude that the applicability of these methods on EGARCH-models
is limited. Therefore, we suggest a hybrid algorithm which is able to improve the performance
of CUSUM-methods when detecting structural breaks in all EGARCH-models.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project N 19-31-90169.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: EGARCH

value: volatility

value: change points

value: structural breaks

value: CUSUM

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kovshov, Alexander M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kovshov A. M. A parallel algorithm for iterating partitions of a finite set into subsets of a given cardinality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 50–61.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes an iterative algorithm for searching partitions of a finite set consisting
of distinguishable elements into subsets of a given cardinality. The cardinalities of some
subsets may be the same. The entire algorithm consists of two independent algorithms.
The first algorithm for each element of the original set determines the cardinality of the
subset that it will fall into when partitioning. To do this, subsets of the same cardinality
are united into composite subsets. The elements of the original set are distributed among
composite subsets. An index array is created to describe partitions. This array of indexes
indicates which composite subset each element falls into. The length of the index array
is equal to the cardinality of the original set. Each composite subset has its own index
in the index array. Iterating over partitions of the original set into composite subsets is
reduced to iterating over all index permutations in the index array. The second algorithm
distributes elements within each composite subset over subsets of equal cardinalities. For
each composite subset, an index array is created that describes which subset each element
of the composite subset falls into. Iterating over all partitions of a composite subset over
equally powerful subsets is reduced to iterating over-index permutations. Permutations must
meet the following condition: the index value must not exceed the ordinal number of its
place in the permutation. This avoids generating the same permutations. Permutations of
all index arrays are iterated in lexicographic order. This construction of the algorithm allows
to split the entire search into independent parts and use parallel calculations. An example
is considered that shows the consistency of the algorithm and the acceleration of obtaining
the result when using parallel calculations.

dc.subject

value: exhaustive search algorithms

value: parallel computing


dc.contributor.author

value: Chistyakov, Sergei V.

value: Kvitko, Aleksandr N.

value: Kichinsky, Dmitry B.

value: Vasetsov, Matvei E.

value: Uspasskaya, Irina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chistyakov S. V., Kvitko A. N., Kichinsky D. B., Vasetsov M. E., Uspasskaya I. S. A system of models for constructing a progressive income tax schedule. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 4–18.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Modernization of the system of models described earlier is presented. The new game-theoretic
model of constructing the average income tax rate schedule does not assume the existence
of a non-taxable minimum income, which is more consistent with the real-world practice
of using income tax in recent decades. At the same time, the presented proofs of the main
statements related to this model are more elementary, in particular, they do not rely on
Pontryagin’s maximum principle. For its part, in the new approximation model for constructing
progressive income tax schedules of marginal rates, which has undergone the most
radical modernization, excessively rigid nonlinear restrictions on the class of acceptable
approximations are excluded, due to which, under weak assumptions about the input
parameters of both models, it was possible to guarantee the non-emptiness of this class.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes; Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: progressive income tax

value: average tax rates schedule

value: game-theoretic model

value: marginal tax rates schedule

value: approximation model


dc.contributor.author

value: Iakushev, Viktor P.

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

value: Mitrofanova, Olga A.

value: Mitrofanov, Evgenii P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Iakushev V. P., Bure V. M., Mitrofanova O. A., Mitrofanov E. P. The use of geostatistical methods to analyze the transition feasibility to the differential application of agrochemicals technologies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 31–40.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In recent years, the tasks of precision farming, including the technology of differential
application of agrochemicals, which significantly save resources, increase yield and product
quality, while reducing environmental impact, have been particularly relevant and promising.
However, for each specific agricultural territory, an assessment of the prospects for the
transition to such technologies is necessary; it will not always be justified. The paper proposes
a method for solving this problem, based on the use of variogram analysis. The idea is
based on a geostatistical model of territory heterogeneity, where the spatial variability of
the studied parameter Z is represented as the sum of three components: m — macrocomponent
reflecting global spatial variations of a parameter caused, for example, by landscape
features; s — mesocomponent that describes the variability of the parameter within the scale
of the agricultural field; ε — microcomponent characterizing random micro-scale variability
of the parameter. It is assumed that for the effectiveness of the transition to the differential
application of agrochemicals in a specific agricultural territory, it is necessary that the in-field
variation of agroecological indicators make a significant contribution to the overall picture
of field heterogeneity. The paper also presents a computational experiment demonstrating
the efficiency of the proposed method, using aerial photographs, GIS programs, and the
programming language R.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Reaserch (grant N 19-29-05184 mk).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: variogram analysis

value: precision agriculture

value: precision technology

value: geostatistical model

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ovsyannikov, Dmitri A.

value: Mizintseva, Maria A.

value: Balabanov, Mihail Yu.

value: Durkin, Alexander P.

value: Edamenko, Nikolai S.

value: Kotina, Elena D.

value: Ovsyannikov, Alexander D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ovsyannikov D. A., Mizintseva M. A., Balabanov M. Yu., Durkin A. P., Edamenko N. S., Kotina E. D., Ovsyannikov A. D. Optimization of dynamics of trajectory bundles using smooth and nonsmooth functionals. Part 1. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 73–84.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Many different works are devoted to the problems of control and optimization in dynamic
systems. Interest in these tasks does not decrease with time. New challenges arise in
the development of technological processes in various fields of science and technology, in
particular, in the design and creation of modern electrophysical equipment. In this paper,
the problem of optimization and control of trajectory beams is considered. The problem of joint optimization of the program motion and the beam of perturbed motions using a
combination of smooth and nonsmooth functionals is investigated. The first part deals with
the mathematical formulation of the given representation of the variation of investigated
functional and provides optimality conditions in the form of a maximum principle. In the
second part, the problem of optimization of dynamics of charged particles in the accelerator
with spatially homogeneous quadrupole focusing will be considered. Using a combination of
smooth and non-smooth functions allows you to set the functionals that most accurately
reflect the requirements for the dynamics of the charged particle beam in accelerators.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: optimal control

value: controlled dynamic system

value: trajectory ensemble

value: smooth functional

value: non-smooth functional

value: maximum principle

value: charged particle beam

value: accelerator


dc.contributor.author

value: Karpov, Andrey G.

value: Klemeshev, Vladimir A.

value: Kuranov, Dmitriy Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Karpov A. G., Klemeshev V. A., Kuranov D. Yu. Determining the ability to work of the system, the structure of which is given using graph. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 41–49.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A system of algorithms for the analysis of systems of different nature, the structure of which
is given using graphs of great complexity, is proposed. The analysis consists in checking the
connectivity and physical realizability of the system, the structure of which is given by the
graph, as well as in checking the absence of non-working loops. The proposed algorithms
can be used not only to develop new systems but also to diagnose operating equipment and
troubleshooting. The approach to determining the physical realizability of a graph is that
first a system of basis cycles is constructed. After that it is determined whether each branch
is included in one of them. The operation of the system of algorithms is demonstrated by the
example of an electrical system. However, the results obtained can be extended to systems
of a different nature, for example, using electromechanical analogies.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 16; Issue 1

value: graph

value: graph connectivity

value: fundamental cycle

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Khrapov, Nikolay P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khrapov N. P. Using virtualization technologies to protect software and data in volunteer computing systems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2020, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 62–72.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: protection of information

value: grid-systems

value: volunteer computing

value: BOINC

value: virtualization

value: VirtualBox


title: Nonsense Mutations in the Yeast SUP35 Gene Affect the [PSI+] Prion Propagation

dc.contributor.author

value: Trubitsina, Nina P

value: Zemlyanko, Olga M

value: Bondarev, Stanislav A

value: Zhouravleva, Galina A

dc.description.abstract

value: The essential SUP35 gene encodes yeast translation termination factor eRF3. Previously, we isolated nonsense mutations sup35-n and proposed that the viability of such mutants can be explained by readthrough of the premature stop codon. Such mutations, as well as the prion [PSI+], can appear in natural yeast populations, and their combinations may have different effects on the cells. Here, we analyze the effects of the compatibility of sup35-n mutations with the [PSI+] prion in haploid and diploid cells. We demonstrated that sup35-n mutations are incompatible with the [PSI+] prion, leading to lethality of sup35-n [PSI+] haploid cells. In diploid cells the compatibility of [PSI+] with sup35-n depends on how the corresponding diploid was obtained. Nonsense mutations sup35-21, sup35-74, and sup35-218 are compatible with the [PSI+] prion in diploid strains, but affect [PSI+] properties and lead to the formation of new prion variant. The only mutation that could replace the SUP35 wild-type allele in both haploid and diploid [PSI+] strains, sup35-240, led to the prion loss. Possibly, short Sup351-55 protein, produced from the sup35-240 allele, is included in Sup35 aggregates and destabilize them. Alternatively, single molecules of Sup351-55 can stick to aggregate ends, and thus interrupt the fibril growth. Thus, we can conclude that sup35-240 mutation prevents [PSI+] propagation and can be considered as a new pnm mutation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by grants from Russian Science Foundation [grant 18-14-00050] (plasmid construction, fluorescence microscopy, mutation analysis in haploids) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research [grant 17-54-150002] (individual mutation analysis in diploids). Technical help was provided by Resource Center “Development of Molecular and Cell Technologies” of St. Petersburg State University. Authors declare no conflict of interest.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.subject

value: yeast

value: prion

value: [PSI+]

value: translation termination

value: nonsense mutations

dc.title.alternative

value: Нонсенс-мутации в дрожжевом гене SUP35 влияют на распространение приона [PSI+]

description: Article

description: Supporting information


title: ПМ-ПУ пятьдесят лет

dc.contributor.author

value: Тамасян, Григорий Шаликович

value: Алферов, Геннадий Викторович

value: Шарлай, Артем Сергеевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Книга посвящена 50-летию факультета прикладной математики — процессов управления СПбГУ и представляет собой фоторепортаж о создании и развитии факультета ПМ — ПУ. В издании представлены фотографии студентов, сотрудников, преподавателей факультета, отображающие их повседневную деятельность, включая участие в научных конференциях, защитах дипломных работ, кандидатских и докторских диссертаций. Достаточно полно освещены различные мероприятия, которые проводятся на факультете ежегодно. К ним относятся неделя факультета, день первокурсника и др.
Издание будет интересно широкому кругу сотрудников, студентов и выпускников факультета ПМ — ПУ

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Наука

dc.subject

value: ПМ-ПУ

value: факультет ПМ-ПУ

value: ПМ-ПУ СПбГУ

value: юбилей

value: 50 лет ПМ-ПУ

value: факультет прикладной математики-процессов управления СПбГУ

value: ППС ПМ-ПУ

value: фотографии студентов ПМ-ПУ

value: преподаватели факультета ПМ-ПУ

value: преподаватели СПбГУ

dc.title

value: ПМ-ПУ пятьдесят лет

dc.type

value: Book

value: Image

filename: ПМ-ПУ 50 ЛЕТ.pdf


title: Основы тензорного анализа

dc.contributor.author

value: Кальницкий, Вячеслав Степанович

value: Романовский, Юрий Рэмович

value: Солынин, Андрей Александрович

value: Никанорова, Мария Юрьевна

value: Амрани, Илиас Мохаммедович

dc.description.abstract

value:
Данное методическое пособие является непосредственным продолжением пособия "Основы тензорного исчисления". Оно включает понятие аффинного пространства, понятие тензорного поля на аффинном пространстве, способ задания полей в криволинейных координатах, операции внешнего дифференцирования форм и порожденные ими в евклидовом случае операции векторного анализа (градиент, ротор, диверегенция), а также технику их вычисления в криволинейных координатах. В качестве приложения приводится инвариантная запись уравнений гидромеханики, т.е. такая запись, в которой принимают участие лишь инвариантно определенные действия над тензорными полями. Развитая техника применяется к задаче обтекания сферы  идеальной несжимаемой жидкостью. Текст содержит упражнения, полезные для закрепления материала.
Пособие рассчитано на студентов третьего курса, обучающихся по основной образовательной программе высшего образования специалитета "Астрономия".

dc.title

value: Основы тензорного анализа

value: Learning Object


title: Основы тензорного исчисления

dc.contributor.author

value: Кальницкий, Вячеслав Степанович

value: Романовский, Юрий Рэмович

value: Солынин, Андрей Александрович

value: Никанорова, Мария Юрьевна

value: Волков, Дмитрий Юрьевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Данное методическое пособие является элементарным введением в алгебраическую теорию тензоров. Оно включает векторную алгебру, понятие тензора и ряд содержательных примеров, основные алгебраические операции над тензорами, внешнюю алгебру кососимметрических тензоров, отождествления тензоров разного типа в евклидовом пространстве. К каждому разделу приводятся упражнения для закрепления материала.
Пособие рассчитано на студентов третьего курса, обучающихся по основной образовательной программе высшего образования специалитета "Астрономия".

value: Основы тензорного исчисления


dc.contributor.author

value: Голубев, Денис Сергеевич

value: Представленная база данных представляет адаптированный вариант данных проекта "База данных по интернационализации внутригосударственных вооруженных конфликтов (проект РФФИ 18-314-00006\18)" и использована в качестве эмпирической базы для научной статьи "Моделирование интернационализации внутригосударственных конфликтов: роль пространственных и системных факторов"

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-314-00006

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: вооруженный конфликт

value: база данных

value: организованное насилия

value: интернационализация

value: вмешательство

value: интервенция

value: эскалация конфликта

value: кросс-граничные перетекания

dc.type

value: Dataset

format: Unknown

description: Файл с данными в формате Excel с поддержкой макросов


title: База данных по интернационализации внутригосударственных вооруженных конфликтов v.2 (проект РФФИ 18-314-00006\18)

dc.contributor.author

value: Голубев, Денис Сергеевич

value: Антонова, Ирина Александровна

dc.description

value: his dataset is part of the research project on internationalization of intrastate armed conflicts funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). It proceeds from an alternative expanded conceptualization of the phenomenon of internationalized internal conflict which argues that accounting for involvement of external state-based actors into intrastate conflict is insufficient for understanding the complex interplay between various international, transnational and cross-border processes that form multiple reinforcing and counterbalancing links and feedback loops. To this end, we offer re-operationalization of the internationalization phenomenon based on an integrated three-dimensional framework which differentiates between three dimensions of internationalization (interpreted in a broader sense). The horizontal dimension (horizontal escalation) represents varied processes through which the spatial spread of organized violence (often originated on the sub-state level) affects the territory of other (usually neighboring) countries leading to consequences (usually destabilizing) for both the source state and the recipient state. The vertical dimension (vertical escalation) covers the processes by which either the structure of a conflict gets expanded to involve outside (foreign) actors, normally as secondary (supporting) parties, or (often as a result of the former) the nominal level of conflict gets upgraded from intrastate to interstate. Vertical escalation is enabled either through an attack by a source state on the territory or subjects of one or more of its neighbors (outward-directed vertical escalation), or alternatively through intervention by a state-based external actor into the original internal conflict (inward-directed vertical escalation). Finally, the systemic dimension (systemic escalation) denotes the expansion of international systemic limits of original conflict by increased political stake, interest and/or attention of various international actors vis-à-vis the conflict in question, through its “proxy-fication” or connectedness with other conflicts in the neighborhood. The proposed dimensions are conceptual constructs aimed at facilitating the analysis of conflict dynamics and are not intended to be interpreted literally.

dc.description.abstract

value: This current version of the dataset (2.0) covers the universe of armed conflicts in the regions of Europe (excl. FSU), Former Soviet Union (FSU), and Asia for the period from 1975 to 2018, and the Middle East and North Africa region for the period from 1989 to 2018.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-314-00006\18.

dc.subject

value: armed conflict

value: conflict internationalization

value: intervention

value: conflict contagion

value: conflict proxyfication

value: conflict escalation

value: dataset

dc.title.alternative

value: Internationalization of Intrastate Armed Conflicts Dataset v.2.0-2020 (RFBR 18-314-00006\18)

description: Excel Data File (zipped)

description: CSV Data File (zipped)

description: Stata Data File (zipped)

description: Codebook and Description


dc.contributor.author

value: Rupasov, A. I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rupasov A. I. ‘Review on: Valge J. Eesti Parlament 1917–1940. Poliitiline Ajalugu’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 237–240.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 10; Issue 1

dc.type

value: Article


title: Парадигмальные заблуждения в судьбе рационализма: Коллективная монография.

dc.contributor.author

value: Кузин, Иван Владиленович

dc.description.abstract

value:
Коллективная монография посвящена междисциплинарному исследованию пограничных форм мышления, которые в свете рационалистической традиции предстают в качестве различных видов заблуждения, содержание и значение которых в современных реалиях европейской культуры требуют своего переосмысления.
Монография адресована всем, кто интересуется проблемами современной философии и культуры в целом

dc.publisher

value: СПб.: Изд-во РХГА, 2020. – 252 с.

dc.subject

value: рационализм, заблуждение

dc.title

value: Book

filename: Парадигмальные заблуждения print.pdf


title: New Insights Into Chromomere Organization Provided by Lampbrush Chromosome Microdissection and High-Throughput Sequencing

dc.contributor.author

value: Zlotina, Anna

value: Maslova, Antonina

value: Pavlova, Olga

value: Kosyakova, Nadezda

value: Al-Rikabi, Ahmed

value: Liehr, Thomas

value: Krasikova, Alla

dc.description.abstract

value: Giant lampbrush chromosomes (LBCs) typical for growing oocytes of various animal species are characterized by a specific chromomere-loop appearance and massive transcription. Chromomeres represent universal units of chromatin packaging at LBC stage. While quite good progress has been made in investigation of LBCs structure and function, chromomere organization still remains poorly understood. To extend our knowledge on chromomere organization, we applied microdissection to chicken LBCs. In particular, 31 and 5 individual chromomeres were dissected one by one along the macrochromosome 4 and one microchromosome, respectively. The data on genomic context of individual chromomeres was obtained by high-throughput sequencing of the corresponding chromomere DNA. Alignment of adjacent chromomeres to chicken genome assembly provided information on chromomeres size and genomic boarders, indicating that prominent marker chromomeres are about 4-5 Mb in size, while common chromomeres of 1.5-3.5 Mb. Analysis of genomic features showed that the majority of chromomere-loop complexes combine gene-dense and gene-poor regions, while massive loopless DAPI-positive chromomeres lack genes and are remarkably enriched with different repetitive elements. Finally, dissected LBC chromomeres were compared with chromatin domains (topologically associated domains [TADs] and A/B-compartments), earlier identified by Hi-C technique in interphase nucleus of chicken embryonic fibroblasts. Generally, the results obtained suggest that chromomeres of LBCs do not correspond unambiguously to any type of well-established spatial domains of interphase nucleus in chicken somatic cells.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Frontiers in Genetics


dc.contributor.author

value: Монахов, Вадим Валериевич

value: Огинец, Ольга Васильевна

value: Жоголь, Сергей Никифорович

value: Яковлева, Марина Георгиевна

dc.description.abstract

value: Учебно-методическое пособие содержит описание лабораторной работы, проводимой в лаборатории автоматизированного практикума по физике в рамках дисциплины «Физический практикум» для студентов 2 курса бакалавриата, обучающихся на образовательных программах «Физика», «Прикладные физика и математика», «Инженерно-ориентированная физика», «Радиофизика» СПбГУ. Лабораторная работа выполняется на оборудовании Образовательного ресурсного центра по направлению «Физика» Научного парка СПбГУ (http://researchpark.spbu.ru). Может быть полезно для студентов других вузов, изучающих автоматизацию физического эксперимента.

value: Издательство "ЛЕМА"

dc.title

description: Исследование вольт-амперных характеристик элементов электрической цепи с помощью устройства сбора данных NI myDAQ: Учебно-методическое пособие


title: Разбор заданий интернет-олимпиады школьников по физике, 2018-2019 учебный год

dc.contributor.author

value: Монахов, Вадим Валериевич

value: Курашова, Светлана Александровна

value: Кожедуб, Алексей Владимирович

value: Королев, Александр Александрович

value: Огинец, Ольга Васильевна

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для учащихся средней школы из 7–11
классов. В нём разбирается решение задач и порядок выполнения виртуальных
физических экспериментов, предлагавшихся ученикам 7–11 классов на отборочных и
заключительном (очном) туре олимпиады 2018/2019 учебного года. Также может быть
использовано учителями физики, студентами-физиками, изучающими предмет
«Педагогика», и студентами педагогических вузов для подготовки школьников к
олимпиадам по физике.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Издательство "ЛЕМА"

description: Разбор заданий Интернет-олимпиады школьников по физике, 2018/2019 учебный год: Учебно-методическое пособие


title: Разбор заданий интернет-олимпиады школьников по физике, 2017-2018 учебный год

dc.contributor.author

value: Монахов, Вадим Валериевич

value: Курашова, Светлана Александровна

value: Кожедуб, Алексей Владимирович

value: Королев, Александр Александрович

value: Огинец, Ольга Васильевна

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для учащихся средней школы из 7–11
классов. В нём разбирается решение задач и порядок выполнения виртуальных
физических экспериментов, предлагавшихся ученикам 7–11 классов на заключительном
(очном) туре олимпиады. 2017/2018 учебного года. Также может быть использовано
учителями физики, студентами-физиками, изучающими предмет «Педагогика», и
студентами педагогических вузов для подготовки школьников к олимпиадам по физике.

value: Издательство "ЛЕМА"

dc.title

description: Разбор заданий Интернет-олимпиады школьников по физике, 2017/2018 учебный год: Учебно-методическое пособие


title: Экспертное исследование направлено на выражение мнения во всех существенных отношениях по поставленному перед экспертной организацией вопросу о применения сроков давности привлечения к уголовной ответственности за совершение преступления, предусмотренного ч. 1 ст. 3141 УК РФ, и отнесения преступления данной категории к длящимся, в том числе высказать мнение о наличии признаков преступления, предусмотренного ч.1 ст. 3141 УК РФ, в действиях П.

dc.contributor.author

value: Векленко Василий Владимирович

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Прокуратура Санкт-Петербурга

value: применение сроков давности привлечения к уголовной ответственности

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Прокуратура Санкт-Петербурга.docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Е. А.

dc.description.abstract

value: Экспертное заключение "САНИТАРНО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВИЛА К УСТРОЙСТВУ, СОДЕРЖАНИЮ И РЕЖИМУ РАБОТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ВОСПИТАНИЯ И ОБУЧЕНИЯ, ОТДЫХА И ОЗДОРОВЛЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ И МОЛОДЕЖИ"

dc.title

value: Working Paper


title: The numerical implementation of iterative methods for solving difference elliptic equations

dc.contributor.author

value: Pakulina, Antonida N.

value: Пакулина, Антонида Николаевна

value: Ryabov, Victor M.

value: Рябов, Виктор Михайлович

dc.description.abstract

value: The training manual provides theoretical information on iterative methods for solving grid (difference) equations using the Dirichlet problem as an example for an elliptic type equation and methods for their numerical implementation using the LIVE EDITOR MATLAB editor.

value: В учебном пособии  представлены теоретические сведения  по итерационным методам решения сеточных (разностных) уравнений на примере задачи Дирихле для уравнения эллиптического типа и методы их численной реализации с использованием редактора LIVE EDITOR MATLAB.

dc.publisher

value: SPbGU

dc.subject

value: Dirichlet problem

value: задача Дирихле

value: grid construction

value: построение сеток

value: difference methods

value: разностные методы

value: iteration methods for solving difference equations

value: методы итерации решения разностных уравнений

value: numerical implementation

value: численная реализация

dc.title.alternative

value: Численная реализация итерационных методов решения разностных эллиптических уравнений

dc.type

value: Book


title: Комбинаторика соответствий

dc.contributor.author

value: Солынин, Андрей Александрович

value: Никанорова, Мария Юрьевна

value: Кальницкий, Вячеслав Степанович

value: Смирнов, Александр Викторович

value: Амрани, Илиас Мохаммедович

dc.description.abstract

value:
Данное учебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся в магистратуре по направлению 44.04.01 Педагогическое образование. В  пособии представлен набор задач повышенной сложности  по теме ``Комбинаторика соответствий'' для учащихся средней школы. Рассматриваются классические и в то же время сложные темы комбинаторики: числа Фибоначчи, числа Каталана, диаграммы Юнга.
Даются базовые определения и рассматриваются  основные конструкции, необходимые для решения задач. Приведены полные решения сформулированных задач. Если известны источники задач, то они указаны в скобках вместе с формулировкой.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: числа Фибоначчи, числа Каталана, диаграммы Юнга, рекуррентные соотношения, принцип отображения

dc.title

value: Комбинаторика соответствий

value: Learning Object


title: AMPLIFIERS AND GENERATORS OF LOW-FREQUENCY SIGNALS BASED ON AN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

dc.contributor.author

value: Safronova, Yulia

value: Pavleyno, Mikhail

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие представляет собой описание и методические указания к лабораторной работе, выполняемой в курсе «Практикум по методам планирования и проведения инженерного эксперимента» образовательной программы СПбГУ «Инженерно-ориентированная физика». В теоретической части рассматриваются электрические схемы усилителей и генераторов на основе операционного усилителя. Пособие содержит описание экспериментальной установки, методику измерений, задания по выполнению практической части, вопросы для самоконтроля.
Пособие предназначено для студентов 2 курса СПбГУ, обучающихся по образовательной программе «Инженерно-ориентированная физика».

dc.title.alternative

value: УСИЛИТЕЛИ И ГЕНЕРАТОРЫ НИЗКОЧАСТОТНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ  НА ОСНОВЕ ОПЕРАЦИОННОГО УСИЛИТЕЛЯ

filename: лабораторная усилители и генераторы.pdf


title: Упражнения по математическому анализу для студентов базового потока первого курса. II семестр

dc.contributor.author

value: Багаев, Алексей Анатольевич

value: Гельфрейх, Наталия Георгиевна

value: Филиппенко, Георгий Викторович

dc.description.abstract

value: Настоящее пособие содержит упражнения и задачи, предлагаемые студентам базового потока первого курса физического факультета СПбГУ на практических занятиях по дисциплине "Математический анализ" во втором семестре. Пособие может быть полезно преподавателям, ведущим практические занятия по курсу "Математический анализ" в группах базового потока, а также студентам, изучающим этот предмет.


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivantsova, O.N.

value: Иванцова, Ольга Николаевна

value: Miroshnichenko, I.D.

value: Мирошниченко, Ирина Дмитриевна

dc.description.abstract

value:
The methodical manual “Workshop on the discipline “System Programming” Part One” (authors: O.N. Ivantsova, I.D. Miroshnichenko) is primarily intended for students on the  training plan  “Applied Mathematics and Computer Science” in the 4th semester.
This manual is intended to help students fully complete all the tasks reviewed in practical classes of the "System Programming" discipline.
The manual will be especially useful to those who do not have significant experience in creating web pages using the HTML text markup language, cascading CSS style sheets, and the JavaScript programming language.
The manual details the tasks, indicates how to complete them and provides methodological notes. The manual contains a large number of illustrative examples of scenarios (in form of drawings) and their codes, which are designed to help the student to successfully master the discipline "System Programming".

Tasks devoted to the HTML language include the following: working with font and paragraph formatting of text in a web page; use of graphics and multimedia; diverse use of hyperlinks and tables; description of the process of creating frame structures and navigation maps.
Tasks related to studying cascading CSS style sheets allow the student to use alternative methods for creating web pages, in contrast to the methods discussed above. In this case, it is possible to write, and later use external files to form a variety of web-pages. Review of finer methods of organizing various additional elements of text formatting and web page design.
The topic of using the JavaScript programming language to create web pages describes the simplest scripts with which you can make a web page more interactive.

value:
Методическое пособие «Практикум по учебной дисциплине «Системное программирование» Часть первая» (авторы: О.Н. Иванцова, И.Д. Мирошниченко), прежде всего, предназначено для обучающихся по учебному плану «Прикладная математика и информатика» в 4-ом семестре.
Данное пособие призвано помочь обучающимся в полном объеме выполнить все задания, рассматриваемые при обучении дисциплине «Системное программирование» на практических занятиях. Особенно полезно пособие окажется тем, кто не имеет значительного опыта создание web-страниц с использованием языка разметки текста HTML, каскадных таблиц стилей CSS, а также языка программирования JavaScript.
В пособии подробно рассмотрены задания, указаны способы их выполнения и приведены методические замечания. Пособие содержит большое количество наглядных примеров сценариев (в виде рисунков) и их кодов, которые призваны помочь обучающему успешно освоить дисциплину «Системное программирование».
Задания, посвященные языку HTML, включают в себя следующее: работа со шрифтовым и абзацным форматированием текста web-страницы; использование графики и мультимедиа; разнообразное использование гиперссылок и таблиц; описание создания фреймовых структур и навигационных карт.
Задания, связанные с изучением каскадных таблицы стилей CSS, позволяют обучающемуся использовать альтернативные методы для создания web-страниц, в отличие от методов, рассмотренных выше. В данном случае имеется возможность написания, а в дальнейшем и использования внешних файлов для формирования разнообразных web-страниц. Рассматривается более тонкая организация различных дополнительных элементов форматирования текста и дизайна web-страницы.
Тема, посвященная использованию языка программирования JavaScript для создания web-страниц, описывает простейшие сценарии, с помощью которых можно сделать web-страницу более интерактивной.

dc.publisher

value: SPbGU

dc.subject

value: System Programming

value: HTML text markup language

value: Cascading CSS style sheets

value: JavaScript programming language

value: web page

value: script

value: Системное программирование

value: Язык разметки текста HTML

value: Каскадные таблицы стилей CSS

value: Язык программирования JavaScript

value: web-страница

value: сценарий

dc.type

value: Article


title: КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕКСТОВ. Часть 1. Программирование на Python. NumPy. Учебно-методическое пособие

dc.contributor.author

value: Mishenin A. N.

value: Stuchenkov A. B.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие разработано на основе опыта чтения курсов лекций и проведения практических занятий по учебным дисциплинам «Классификация документов» и «Информационный поиск» на факультете Прикладной математики – процессов управления Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.
В первой части внимание уделено изучению основ языка Python и библиотеки NumPy.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Other

filename: УМП ч.1 (Мишенин_Стученков).pdf


title: КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕКСТОВ. Часть 2. Matplotlib. Pandas. Регулярные выражения. Обработка текстов. Учебно-методическое пособие

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие разработано на основе опыта чтения курсов лекций и проведения практических занятий по учебным дисциплинам «Классификация документов» и «Информационный поиск» на факультете Прикладной математики – процессов управления Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.
Во второй части внимание уделено изучению базовых библиотек научных вычислений на Python, а также регулярным выражениям.

filename: УМП ч.2 (Мишенин_Стученков).pdf


title: Арктика: общество, наука и право

value: В сборник вошли материалы форума с международным участием «Арктика: общество, наука и право» (Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, 23-24 октября 2018 г.), представленные его участниками на пленарном заседании «Арктика: общество, наука и право», в секциях и подсекциях «Современное общество Арктики», «Сеть арктических опорных наблюдений», «Арктика в социально-правовом измерении», в дискуссиях круглого стола «Роль молодых ученых в комплексных эколого-географических исследованиях Арктики». В приложениях публикуются студенческая декларация «Устойчивое будущее Арктики в поддержку повестки дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 г.», подписанная участниками студенческой модели Арктического совета «Устойчивое будущее Арктики» 24 октября 2018 г. в Санкт-Петербурге, и Совместное заявление министров в связи со Второй министерской встречей по арктической науке, принятое 26 октября 2018 г. в Берлине, ФРГ (Joint Statement of Ministers on the occasion of the Second Arctic Science Ministerial. 26 October 2018. Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany) - в продолжение темы конференции 2017 г. «Международное научное сотрудничество в Арктике». Публикуемые материалы помогут выявить роль и место практики российских ученых в политике интернационализации научно-исследовательской и образовательной системы, в выработке стратегического научного планирования в устойчивом развитии Арктики. Издание адресовано политологам, специалистам в области российского и международного права, экологам и другим исследователям Арктики.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Арктика: общество, наука и право

dc.type

value: Book


title: Даты на книжных формулярах: Библиотека филологического факультета ЛГУ в годы войны

dc.description.abstract

value: О деятельности библиотеки филологического факультета СПбГУ в годы Великой отечественной войны

dc.title

value: Presentation