title: The problems and prospects for the preservation of the world cultural heritage of Russia as illustrated by the Northwestern Federal District

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Харлампьева Надежда Климовна

value: Harlampeva Nadezda Klimovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Рубаник Анастасия Владимировна

value: Rubanik Anastasia Vladimirovna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Николаева Юлия Вадимовна

value: Nikolaeva Ulia Vadimovna

dc.description.abstract

value:
Работа посвящена проблемам сохранения объектов всемирного культурного наследия Северо-Западного федерального округа Российской Федерации. Анализируются проблемы охраны объектов всемирного культурного наследия №540 «Исторический центр Санкт-Петербурга и комплекс связанных с ним памятников», №544 «Архитектурный ансамбль Кижского погоста», №604 «Исторические памятники Новгорода и окрестностей»,  №632 «Историко-культурный комплекс Соловецких островов», №982 «Ансамбль Ферапонтова монастыря». В работе изучается история международного сотрудничества по вопросам сохранения указанных объектов всемирного культурного наследия.
Автор делает вывод о существовании целого комплекса проблем, таких как отсутствие четких границ  и буферных зон у объектов всемирного наследия, низкий уровень знаний населения об объектах всемирного культурного наследия, некачественные реставрационные работы, строительство новых сооружений в границах объектов всемирного наследия,  вандализм, низкий  уровень финансирования работ по охране объектов всемирного наследия.
Анализируются возможные способы решения существующих проблем. Среди наиболее перспективных направлений выделяется развитие государственно-частного партнерства и модернизация существующего законодательства.

value:
The work is devoted to the problems of preservation of the world cultural heritage of the North-Western Federal district of the Russian Federation. The problems of protection of world cultural heritage sites №540 «Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments», №544 « Kizhi Pogost», №604 «Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings», №632 « Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands», №982 «Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery» are analyzed.  The paper studies the history of international cooperation on the conservation of these world cultural heritage sites.
The author concludes that there is a whole range of problems, such as the lack of clear boundaries and buffer zones at the world heritage sites, low level of knowledge of the population about the world cultural heritage sites, construction of new buildings within the boundaries of world heritage sites, vandalism, low level of funding for the protection of world heritage sites.
The possible ways of solving the existing problems are analyzed. The development of public-private partnerships and the modernization of existing legislation are noted as the best prospects.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Всемирное культурное наследие

value: Российская Федерация

value: Северо-Западный федеральный округ

value: ИКОМОС

value: Конвенция об охране объектов всемирного культурного и природного наследия

value: международное культурное сотрудничество

value: World cultural heritage

value: Russian Federation

value: Northwestern Federal District

value: ICOMOS

value: Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

value: international cultural cooperation

dc.title.alternative

value: Проблемы и перспективы охраны Всемирного культурного наследия России (на примере Северо-Западного федерального округа)

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

size: 53 kB


title: Centre-Periphery relations in Spain as illustrated by Catalonia

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Николаева Юлия Вадимовна

dc.contributor.author

value: Сахарова Анастасия Юрьевна

value: Saharova Anastasia Urevna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Немирова Наталья Викторовна

value: Nemirova Natala Viktorovna

dc.description.abstract

value:
Данная работа посвящена изучению центро-периферийных отношений в Испании, которые являются фактором сепаратистских настроений автономных сообществ.  Для более глубокого анализа испанской ситуации было проведено теоретическое исследование феномена сепаратизма в мировом контексте, которое отражает основные причины, разновидности, типологию и законность сепаратизма. Также в работе было проведено исследование сепаратизма в Европе, структурированное в формате таблицы, на примере 18 регионов, в которых по общему мнению процветают сепаратистские движения. Однако, исследование показало всю несостоятельность такого утверждения, так как на данный момент ни один из регионов не готов существовать самостоятельно, и вместо этого, в рассмотренных областях преобладает стремление к расширению автономии.
      В части посвященной изучению феномена сепаратизма в Испании, были рассмотрены история административно-территориального устройства, которая привела к современному «государству автономий», роль идентичности в процессе сепаратизма, а также проведено сравнение трех наиболее активных «сепаратистских» регионов  страны. Особое внимание уделено исследованию причин, событий и состоянию на сегодняшний день кризиса в Каталонии. В заключении была рассмотрена возможность введения федерализма в Испании, которая пока не находит большой поддержки ни у населения, ни у политических элит страны.

value:
This project is devoted to the study of center-periphery relations in Spain, which are a factor of the separatist sentiments of autonomous communities. For a more in-depth analysis of the Spanish situation, a theoretical study of the phenomenon of separatism in a global context, which reflect the main causes, types, typology and legality of separatism was conducted. Also, a study of separatism in Europe was carried out, structured in a table form, using the example of 18 regions in which separatist movements flourish. However, the study showed the inconsistency of such an assertion, since at the moment none of the regions is ready to exist independently, instead, in the considered areas, the desire to expand autonomy prevails.
      Regarding the study of the phenomenon of separatism in Spain, the history of the administrative-territorial structure, which led to the modern “state of autonomy”, the role of identity in the process of separatism, were reviewed, and the three most active “separatist” regions of the country were compared. Particular attention is paid to the study of causes, events and the current state of the crisis in Catalonia. In conclusion,  the possibility of introducing federalism in Spain, which so far does not find much support among the population or among the country's political elites, was considered.

dc.subject

value: Испания

value: Каталония

value: феномен сепаратизма

value: взаимоотношения центр – регион

value: автономизм

value: право народа на самоопределение

value: национальная идентичность

value: федерализм.

value: Spain

value: Catalonia

value: the phenomenon of separatism

value: relationship center - region

value: autonomy

value: the right of peoples to self-determination

value: national identity

value: federalism.

dc.title

value: Центро-периферийные отношения в Испании на примере Каталонии

format: Microsoft Word XML

description: Article

format: Microsoft Word

description: ReviewSV

size: 50 kB


title: The development of economic and humanitarian connections between Russia and Austria in the 21st century

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Боголюбова Наталья Михайловна

value: Bogolubova Natala Mihajlovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Старшов Егор Дмитриевич

value: Starsov Egor Dmitrievic

dc.contributor.editor

value: Худолей Константин Константинович

value: Hudolej Konstantin Konstantinovic

dc.description.abstract

value:
В данной работе проводится анализ существующих в XXI веке торгово-экономических и культурных отношений между Россией и Австрией. Целью данного исследования выступает выявление закономерностей их развития.
В настоящее время тема отношений России и Австрии актуальна. Выступая за развитие диалога с Кремлём, Австрия является одним из самых лояльных по отношению к России членов Европейского Союза. Имеет значение и нахождение у власти коалиции правых сил. Несмотря на санкции, объём торгового оборота двух стран установил в 2018 году рекорд, а поставки российского газа в Альпийскую Республику продолжают расти.
Данная работа написана в рамках теории неореализма, утверждающей о повышении роли культуры в современных международных отношениях и об укреплении её взаимосвязи с экономикой. В ней автор производит поэтапное деление развития торгово-экономических связей Москвы и Вены в XXI веке и выделяет основные направления культурного сотрудничества двух стран.

value:
This paper analyzes both the trade and economic and cultural relations between Russia and Austria in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to identify the patterns of their development.
Currently, the topic of relations between Russia and Austria is relevant. Speaking for the development of dialogue with the Kremlin, Austria is one of the most loyal members of the European Union towards Russia. It is also important that the coalition of the right forces is in power. Despite the sanctions the volume of trade between the two countries set a record in 2018, with the Russian gas supply to the Alpine Republic continuing to grow.
This paper is written in the framework of the theory of neorealism, which claims to enhance the role of culture in contemporary international relations and to strengthen its relationship with the economy. There is made a gradual division of the development of trade and economic ties between Russia and Austria in the 21st century and there are highlighted the major fields of cultural cooperation between the two countries.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Россия

value: Австрия

value: экономика

value: торговля

value: культура

value: двусторонние отношения

value: Russia

value: Austria

value: economy

value: trade

value: culture

value: bilateral relations

dc.title.alternative

value: Развитие экономических и гуманитарных связей России и Австрии в XXI веке

format: Adobe PDF

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


title: The role of external actors in the development of the conflict between Fatah and Hamas in Palestine

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Антонова Ирина Александровна

value: Antonova Irina Aleksandrovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Чистова Анастасия Сергеевна

value: Cistova Anastasia Sergeevna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Голубев Денис Сергеевич

value: Golubev Denis Sergeevic

dc.description.abstract

value: В исследовании рассматривается конфликт между движениями ФАТХ и ХАМАС в Палестине в контексте политики внешних акторов. Раскрываются причины возникновения противоборства двух движений, анализируются политические и социальные проблемы, способствовавшие возникновению поляризации. В работе рассматриваются различия в социально-экономической политике двух движений. Данный вопрос также исследуется в контексте разделения палестинского политического поля, которое ставит жителей Сектора Газа в кризисное положение. Последние изменения в денежном финансировании Палестины, стабильность экономики которой в корне зависит от поступлений из-за рубежа, связаны с резким сокращением объемов американской помощи. Палестина также является площадкой для распространения влияния региональных держав, которые путем спонсирования палестинских проектов стремятся укрепить свои позиции на этой территории. В исследовании анализируются многочисленные попытки примирения ФАТХ и ХАМАС, и автор делает попытку определить, почему до настоящего момента ни одна из них не была успешной и какую роль в этих неудачах играет деятельность внешних сторон. Представляется, что новизна данного 	исследования состоит в одновременном рассмотрении взаимосвязи политики большинства заинтересованных сторон и собственно динамики конфликта и попыток его урегулирования. Кроме того, в работе исследуются самые последние события в рамках внутрипалестинского конфликта и анализируются сегодняшние тенденции в его развитии.

value: The study examines the conflict between Fatah and Hamas in Palestine in the context of the policy of external actors. The causes which led to the confrontation of the two movements and the political and social problems that contributed to the emergence of polarization are being analyzed in this research. The paper discusses the differences in the socio-economic policy of the two movements. This issue is also considered in the context of the division of the Palestinian political field, which puts people in Gaza into crisis conditions. Recent changes in financing of Palestine, whose economic stability fundamentally depends on foreign aid, are associated with a sharp decline in US aid. Palestine is also a platform for spreading the influence of regional powers, which seek to strengthen their positions in this territory by sponsoring Palestinian projects. The study analyzes the numerous attempts of reconciliation of Fatah and Hamas, and the author attempts to determine why none of them has been successful so far and which role external parties play in these failures. The main point of this study in the simultaneous consideration of the interrelation of the policies of most stakeholders and the actual dynamics of the conflict and the attempts to resolve it. In addition, the author examines the most recent events in the framework of the internal Palestinian conflict and analyzes current trends in its development.

dc.subject

value: ФАТХ

value: ХАМАС

value: Палестинская национальная администрация

value: Сектор Газа

value: вмешательство внешних акторов

value: внутрипалестинский конфликт

value: Fatah

value: Hamas

value: Palestinian National Authority

value: Gaza Strip

value: intervention of external actors

value: internal Palestinian conflict

dc.title

value: Роль внешних акторов в развитии внутрипалестинского конфликта между движениями ФАТХ и ХАМАС

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


title: The impact of Turkish domestic political processes on the development of Turkish–American relations since 2015

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Григорьева Оксана Владимировна

value: Grigoreva Oksana Vladimirovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Теплова Жанна Васильевна

value: Teplova Zanna Vasilevna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Богуславская Юлия Константиновна

value: Boguslavskaa Ulia Konstantinovna

dc.description.abstract

value: Данная исследовательская работа посвящена детальному анализу изменений, произошедших во внутренней политике Турции с начала XXI века, а также тому, как они повлияли на внешнеполитическую стратегию Турции после 2015 года. Автор рассматривает концепцию неоосманизма как основообразующий элемент, ставший катализатором для качественных изменений в общем политическом курсе Турецкой Республики. Кроме того, детально рассматриваются современные американо-турецкие отношения, которые, по мнению автора, представляют собой противоречивый комплекс разногласий и взаимной заинтересованности, обусловленный как исторической традицией двусторонних отношений, так и существенными изменениями во внутренней и региональной политике Турции в последние годы. В заключении автор работы делает вывод, что значительные изменения внешней политики Турции во многом инициированы внутриполитическими реформами, и в ближайшем будущем данные изменения будут лишь укрепляться и формировать новую комплексную стратегию Турции как в отношении стратегических союзников, так и в отношении потенциальных оппонентов, поскольку Турция находится на новом этапе формирования собственной международной политической идентичности и независимости от ключевых игроков мировой политики.

value: This research is dedicated to a detailed analysis of the changes that have occurred in the domestic policy of Turkey since the beginning of the XXI century, and how they influenced the foreign policy strategy of Turkey since 2015. Author considers the concept of Neo-Ottomanism as the basic element that has become a catalyst for qualitative changes in the general political course of the Republic of Turkey. In addition, modern US-Turkey relations are deeply analysed at this research. According to the author, these relations are a contradictory set of disagreements and mutual interest, due to both the historical tradition of bilateral relations and significant changes in Turkish domestic and regional policies in recent years. In conclusion, author approves that significant changes in Turkish foreign policy are mostly provoked by domestic political reforms, and in the near future these changes will only be strengthened and will form a new strategy for Turkey, both in terms of strategic allies and potential opponents. Author claims that now Turkey is at the new stage of formation of its own international political identity and independence from key players in world politics.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Турция

value: США

value: неоосманизм

value: Оливковая ветвь

value: Эрдоган

value: Партия справедливости и развития

value: гюленизм

value: турецко-курдский конфликт

value: Turkey

value: USA

value: Neo-Ottomanism

value: Olive Branch

value: Erdogan

value: Justice and Development Party

value: Gülen movement

value: Kurdish–Turkish conflict

dc.title.alternative

value: Влияние внутриполитических процессов в Турции на развитие американо-турецких отношений с 2015 года

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


title: The factor of euroscepticism in the modern party-political development of France

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Барышников Дмитрий Николаевич

value: Barysnikov Dmitrij Nikolaevic

dc.contributor.author

value: Теребов Александр Владимирович

value: Terebov Aleksandr Vladimirovic

dc.contributor.editor

value: Еремина Наталья Валерьевна

value: Eremina Natala Valerevna

dc.description.abstract

value:
Работа посвящена проблеме современного французского евроскептицизма. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы путём анализа политической арены Франции, а именно периода администраций Н. Саркози, Ф. Олланда и Э. Макрона, определить место и роль евроскептицизма в современном партийно-политическом развитии данного государства. Первая глава является вводной частью работы и её базисом — в ней изучается история возникновения, а также терминология, типология, базовые идеи понятия евроскептицизма. Вторая часть первой главы посвящена выявлению причин зарождения и распространения евроскептических настроений на территории современной Франции. Вторая глава занимает центральную и важнейшую часть исследования: в ней производится анализ позиций, действий и публичных высказываний в отношении Европейского Союза глав трёх президентских администраций — Николя Саркози, Франсуа Олланда и Эммануэля Макрона. Кроме этого, вторая глава изучает уровень евроскептицизма во Франции на сегодняшний день через опросы общественного мнения и электоральный успех партий, в том числе партий-евроскептиков. В заключении на основании проделанной работы делаются выводы об актуальной роли евроскептицизма в современном партийно-политическом развитии Французской Республики.

Антиевропейские настроения на сегодняшний день достаточно распространены на территории данного государства и вызваны конкретными миграционными, экономическими и бюрократическими проблемами Европейского Союза. Евроинтеграция вызывает сомнения и опасения у большинства французских граждан, однако их общественный евроскептицизм сложен и носит двойственный характер. С одной стороны, на национальном и региональном уровне во Франции на протяжении последних десяти-пятнадцати лет в структурах власти доминируют проевропейские позиции,  поэтому страна следует общему курсу усиления власти Брюсселя, усиления процессов экономической и политической интеграции и консолидации. Три последних президентских администрации характеризуются достаточно высокой степенью еврофилии, в особенности это касается правления Ф. Олланда и Э. Макрона. С другой стороны, во французском обществе существует евроскептический запрос на пересмотр принципов взаимотношений Франции и Брюсселя, на изменения в экономической, территориальной и политической структуре ЕС.

value:
The work is devoted to the problem of modern French euroscepticism. The aim of the study is to analyze the French political arena, specifically the period of N. Sarkozy, F. Hollande and E. Macron administrations, to determine the place and role of euroscepticism in the modern party-political development of this state. The first chapter is the introductory part of the work and its basis — it studies the origins, as well as terminology, typology and basic ideas of the euroscepticism concept. The second part of the first chapter identifies the causes of the emergence and spread of eurosceptic sentiment in modern France. The second chapter is the central and most important part of the study: it analyzes the positions, actions and public statements of the three presidential administrations heads regarding the European Union — Nicolas Sarkozy, Francois Hollande and Emmanuel Macron. In addition, the second chapter examines the level of euroscepticism in today’s France through opinion polls and electoral success of parties, eurosceptic parties included. On the basis of the work, the author makes conclusions about the actual role of euroscepticism in the modern party-political development of the French Republic.

Today, the Anti-European sentiment is quite common in the territory of France. It is caused by specific economic, bureaucratic and migration problems of the European Union. European integration raises doubts and concerns among the majority of French citizens, but their social euroscepticism is complex and has a dual character. On the one hand, at the national and regional levels of French political structures pro-european positions dominate over the past ten to fifteen years, so the country follows the general course of strengthening the power of Brussels, strengthening the processes of economic and political integration and consolidation. The last three presidential administrations are characterized by a fairly high degree of europhilia, especially the rule of F. Hollande and E. Macron. On the other hand, modern French society possesses a euro-skeptical demand for a revision of the principles of mutual relations between France and Brussels, for changes in the economic, territorial and political structure of the EU.

dc.subject

value: Франция

value: мягкий евроскептицизм

value: твёрдый евроскептицизм

value: Европейский Союз

value: Шенгенский договор

value: Дублинские соглашения

value: Европейский центральный банк

value: миграционный кризис

value: Н. Саркози

value: Ф. Олланд

value: Э. Макрон.

value: France

value: soft euroscepticism

value: hard euroscepticism

value: European Union

value: Schengen Agreement

value: Dublin Regulation

value: European Central Bank

value: migrant crisis

value: N. Sarkozy

value: F. Hollande

value: E. Macron.

dc.title

value: Фактор евроскептицизма в современном партийно-политическом развитии Франции

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

size: 42 kB


title: The European Union on the path to a European army: Current international cooperation and prospects

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Павлов Андрей Юрьевич

value: Pavlov Andrej Urevic

dc.contributor.author

value: Тихомирова Мария Андреевна

value: Tihomirova Maria Andreevna

dc.contributor.editor

value: Заславская Наталья Генриховна

value: Zaslavskaa Natala Genrihovna

dc.description.abstract

value: Предметом работы является возможность ЕС по формированию европейской армии, текущее сотрудничество поданному вопросу и дальнейшие перспективы его разрешения. Актуальность исследования определяется активизацией политики военной интеграции на территории ЕС и Европы в целом, а также возникновением связанных с ней потребностей в разрешении проблем лидерства, появления сторонников и противников проекта, вопросов статуса НАТО и многочисленных институтов ЕС, уже обеспечивающих его безопасность. Целью работы является выявление потенциальных возможностей ЕС к формированию европейской армии, а также способы их реализации. Для ее достижения выполняются задачи по проведению анализа текущего сотрудничества в рамках интеграции вооруженных сил и его роли в проекте, рассмотрение аргументов в его поддержку и доводы против него, оценка роли третьих стран (США, Турция) в реализации проекта, создание вероятных моделей формирования европейской армии. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что для создания европейской армии в ЕС существует достаточная нормативная база, опыт, а также значительная поддержка инициативы со стороны политиков и населения.

value: Subject of work is the possibility of the EU to form the European army, the current cooperation and further prospects of the project permission. The relevance of the research is defined by activation of military integration policy at the territory of the EU and Europe in general, emergence of the need to solve leadership problems, appearance of the supporters and opponents to the project, the status of NATO and numerous institutes of the EU which are already ensuring its safety. The purpose of work is to identify the potential opportunities of the EU to form the European army and the ways of their realization. To achieve it, these tasks were carried out: the analysis of the current cooperation within integration of armed forces and its role in the project; consideration of arguments in its support and arguments against it; assessment of a role of the third countries (the USA, Turkey) in implementation of the project; creation of probable models of the European army formation. As a result of the conducted research it was established that for the European army creation there is a sufficient regulatory base, experience and also considerable support of an initiative from politicians and the population in the EU.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: интеграция

value: европейская армия

value: противники

value: сторонники

value: модели европейской армии

value: партии Европы

value: перспективы

value: правовые аспекты

value: integration

value: European army

value: opponents

value: supporters

value: models of the European army

value: parties of Europe

value: perspectives

value: legal aspects

dc.title.alternative

value: Европейский союз на пути к европейской армии: особенности сотрудничества государств на современном этапе и дальнейшие перспективы

description: Article

description: ReviewSV


dc.contributor.author

value: Kašťáková, Elena

value: Drieniková, Kristina

value: Zubaľová, Ľubica

dc.identifier.citation

value: Impact of the geopolitical changes on the EU foreign trade relations with selected territories: Implications for the Slovak economy / E. Kašťáková, K. Drieniková, Ľ. Zubaľová; eds E. Kašťáková, S. Sutyrin. — SPb.: Saint Petersburg University Press, 2019. — 248 p.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The current geopolitical changes taking place in the world economy
exert great influence on the EU (and Slovakia’s) foreign trade relations.
This monograph examines the impact of geopolitical changes on the
EU foreign trade relations with the countries of the Western Balkans,
Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan, assesses the impact of the mutual EU
and Russia sanctions on the EU foreign trade with the countries selected,
and points out the potential for development of Slovakia’s foreign
trade relations with these countries. The uniqueness of this monograph
lies in the primacy and complexity of the EU foreign trade relations with
the countries under consideration and the impact of the mutual EU and
Russia sanctions on the EU and Slovakia’s foreign trade with Russia.
The outcomes of the conducted research can be of great use to business
and government institutions, as well as to European institutions and
organizations, teachers, scientists or R&D agencies and others.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The monograph was prepared within the project of the Ministry of Education,
Family and Sports of the Slovak Republic VEGA 1/0546/17 — Impact of
the geopolitical changes on enforcement of the EU strategic foreign trade interests
(with implications for the Slovak economy).
Publised with financial support of
the Univesity of Economics in Bratislava, Slovakia.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book

filename: 978-5-288-05988-9_Impact of the geopolitical changes on the EU foreign trade-WoS.pdf


title: Отчет о VII Международной конференции "Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства", Санкт-Петербург, 11-15 октября 2016 г // Исторические Исследования. Журнал Исторического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. – 2019. – № 2(13). – С. 161-175.

dc.contributor.author

value: Gracheva, Svetlana

value: Jijina, Nadia

value: Zakharova, Anna

value: Kochetkova, Ekaterina

value: Lopukhova, Marina

value: Maltseva, Svetlana

value: Rykov, Anatolii

value: Skvortcova, Ekaterina

value: Staniukovich-Denisova, Ekaterina

dc.description

value: VII Международная конференция «Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства» успешно прошла 11-15 октября 2016 г. в Санкт-Петербурге. Этот международный научный форум ежегодно проводится Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом и Московским государственным университетом при поддержке ведущих музеев России поочередно в двух столицах. На конференции традиционно обсуждался широкий круг вопросов теории и истории изобразительного искусства и архитектуры от доисторической эпохи до современности, сохранения и интерпретации российского и мирового культурного наследия, взаимодействия искусствоведческой науки с практикой музейного дела.

dc.description.abstract

value: The VIIth International Conference "Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art" was successfully held on October 11-15, 2016 in St. Petersburg. This international scientific forum is annually held by St. Petersburg State University and Moscow State University with the support of the leading museums of Russia, alternately in two capitals. The conference traditionally discussed a wide range of issues of theory and history of fine art, of architecture from the prehistoric era to the present, of preservation and interpretation of Russian and world cultural heritage, of the interaction of art history with museum practice.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: международная конференция

value: Государственный Эрмитаж

value: МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова

value: СПбГУ

value: история искусства

value: international conference

value: State Hermitage

value: Lomonosov Moscow State University

value: St. Petersburg State University

value: history of art

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Otchet konf2016.pdf

description: Report on the Viith International Conference "Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art", St. Petersburg, October 11-15, 2016 // History Studies. Journal of the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University. – 2019. – № 2(13). – P. 161-175.


title: ТРУДЫ СЕМИНАРА "КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В МЕХАНИКЕ СПЛОШНОЙ СРЕДЫ". 2018-2019 ГГ

dc.identifier.citation

value: Труды семинара «Компьютерные методы в механике сплошной среды». 2018-2019 гг. СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2019. — 146 с. ISSN 2218-7421

dc.description.abstract

value:
В сборнике представлены результаты исследований по механике сплошной среды, в основном задач колебаний и устойчивости упругих конструкций. Характерной чертой исследований является использование разнообразных компьютерных методов: методов вычислительной механики сплошной среды, компьютерной алгебры, визуализации и др. Анализ опирается на сопоставление данных, собранных в различных подходах. причем наиболее часто сопоставляются результаты, полученные асимптотическими методами и по методу конечных элементов.
Издание адресовано исследователям, специализирующимся в области применения компьютерных методов в механике сплошной среды.

dc.publisher

value: Издательство Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета

dc.type

value: Book


title: ТРУДЫ СЕМИНАРА "КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В МЕХАНИКЕ СПЛОШНОЙ СРЕДЫ". 2017-2018 ГГ.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Труды семинара «Компьютерные методы в механике сплошной среды». 2017-2018 гг. СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та. 2019. — 87 с. + цв. вкл. 7 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
В сборнике представлены результаты исследований по механике сплошной среды, в основном задач колебаний и устойчивости упругих конструкций. Характерной чертой исследований является использование разнообразных компьютерных методов: методов вычислительной механики сплошной среды, компьютерной алгебры, визуализации и др. Анализ опирается на сопоставление данных, полученных в различных подходах, причем наиболее часто сопоставляются результаты, полученные асимптотическими методами и по метод)' конечных элементов.
Книга предназначена для исследователей, специализирующихся в области применения компьютерных методов в механике сплошной среды.


dc.contributor.author

value: Ким, К. К.

value: Бестужева, А. Н.

value: Смирнов, А. Л.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ким К.К., Бестужева П.Н., Смирнов А.Л. Расчет электрических цепей в системе MATHEMATICA. М.-Ижевск, НИЦ Регулярная и хаотическая динамика, 2019. 280 с.

dc.description.abstract

value: При расчете электрических цепей плодотворным и удобным является использование методов теории графов. В этом случае топологическая схема электрической цепи представляется ориентированным графом, а сам граф задается списком пар вершин графа (узлов электрической цепи). Целесообразно в качестве расчетного инструмента использовать систему Mathematica 5.1., которая обладает широкими возможностями решения систем уравнений и работы с графами.

dc.publisher

value: НИЦ Регулярная и хаотическая динамика


dc.identifier.citation

value: IX Поляховские чтения : Материалы международной научной конференции по механике, 9–12 марта 2021 г., Санкт–Петербург, Россия. — СПб.: Издательство ВВМ, 2021. 471 с

dc.description.abstract

value: В сборник включены расширенные тезисы докладов, представленные на международную научную конференцию по механике IX Поляховские чтения, которая посвящена 200-летию выдающегося русского математика и механика, академика Пафнутия Львовича Чебышёва и 100-летию академика Дмитрия Евгеньевича Охоцимского — основателя научной школы в области динамики космического полёта. Обсуждаются современные проблемы теоретической и прикладной механики, динамики естественных и искусственных небесных тел, гидрогазодинамики, физико-химической аэромеханики, механики деформируемого твёрдого тела, устойчивости и стабилизации механических и электромеханических систем, биомеханики, физической механики и истории механики

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: ВВМ


title: Беломорская студенческая научная сессия СПбГУ – 2019 Тезисы докладов

dc.description.abstract

value:
Сборник включает материалы конференции «Беломорская студенческая научная
сессия СПбГУ — 2019», которая состоялась 8 февраля 2019 г. в Санкт-Петербурге. Основная миссия конференции  — поддерживать и развивать энтузиазм студентов и аспирантов, которые начинают свою научную карьеру в исследованиях, связанных с Арктикой. На
конференции молодые участники не только представляют собственные результаты, но и
получают возможность учиться у экспертов в разных областях арктических исследований — приглашенных докладчиков. Особый акцент мероприятия — на создании наиболее
благоприятных условий для установления контактов между студентами и их будущими
работодателями и формирования междисциплинарных проектов, связанных с Арктикой.
Участники сессии — студенты и аспиранты СПбГУ, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Казанского
федерального университета, а также ряда других вузов и академических институтов, которые специализируются в разных областях биологии, географии, геологии, физики. Авторы приглашенных докладов — специалисты из Мурманского морского биологического
института КНЦ РАН, СПбГУ, Института географии РАН, Института геологии рудных месторождений, петрографии, минералогии и геохимии РАН.
Конференция проходила при финансовой поддержке Центра комплексных морских исследований СПбГУ, Центра морских исследований МГУ им.  М.  В.  Ломоносова и команды
«Waterleven».

dc.publisher

value: Свое издательство

dc.title

filename: Сборник-Беломорская-сессия-2019.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Dolzhikov, Aleksei

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dolzhikov A. Taking Public Interests Seriously? Security as a legitimate aim in constitutional adjudication in Russia // Challenges, risks and threats for security in Europe: 11th Network Europe Conference Warsaw 19th - 22nd May 2019 / ed. A. Kellerhals, T. Baumgartner. – Zürich: Buchundnetz, 2019. – P. 65–78.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Security is one of the widest and open-ended concepts. Each discipline focuses only on its particular aspects. Global constitutionalism recognizes security as a public aim that justifies interference with constitutional
freedoms. At the same time security is a basis for broad discretion of governmental bodies. In constitutional adjudication, security is part of the proportionality analysis, which requires to test the legitimacy of public
objectives. Most often, the security issues arise in “hard” cases concerning the measures to combat terrorism, illegal migration, and other risks of the modern era. The proportionality principle itself has been studied in great detail and is being considered as evidence for the emerging global constitutionalism. At first glance the requirement of legitimate aim is a simple exercise for the courts and an easy test to pass for governments especially for introducing security measures. Therefore, this sub-principle of proportionality didn’t receive proper attention in the doctrine. Security analysis as a legitimate aim could fill this gap and bring added value to the academic discussion. Although, how could the experience of the Russian Federation be useful
in this context? Some doubts are cast upon it with regards to the explicit recognition of this country as a main threat of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in Europe. Russia has demonstrated during its transition
period from a soviet system different models dealing with a balance between security and fundamental freedoms in constitutional adjudication. It evolved from taking a more liberal approach during the establishment
of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the early 1990s to a more conservative model in its modern case-law. The main argument of the paper was put in the title by rephrasing Dworkin’s famous
metaphor on rights as trumps. Constitutional adjudication as a guiding institution of the Russian legal system is characterized by overestimation of weight, which is attached to public interests. Moreover, when being viewed as analogous to playing cards security is not even seen as a trump, but rather as a joker which is able to justify any wide interference with most fundamental individual freedoms. In this sense, the case-law of Russia
can be relevant for the difficult strategic goal-setting of Europe itself, which faces such powerful internal enemies as right-wing populism and the denial of the fundamental values of liberal democracy. Thus, the aim
of this paper is to provide an analysis of security as a legitimate aim in constitutional adjudication in Russia.
The structure of the paper is as follows. It starts in the second section with a short overview of the social context of security in Russia. Socialist tradition demonstrates that the overemphasizing of the importance of
security and other public interests could lead to the serious violations of constitutional rights. The third section of the paper presents two methodological approaches to the balance between constitutional rights and
security. The early case-law of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation reflects rare examples of trumping constitutional rights for security reasons. In this section the author also argues that the modern
case-law of the Constitutional Court could be described as trumping public interest in general and security policies in particular over most fundamental individual freedoms. Finally, the forth section of the paper analyses
different models of intensity of judicial review from minimum to maximum scrutiny. The core argument of this paper is that scrutiny of public aims should depend on several factors such as the need for ad hoc balancing
in both an historical and social context; the status of the decisionmaker; the importance of the right concerned; the subject-matter of the dispute; the need for budget funding; fact-finding and burden of proof; decision-making in good faith.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: constitutional rights

value: public security

value: constitutional adjudication

value: legitimate aim

value: proportionality principle

value: socialist legal tradition

value: intensity of judicial review

dc.type

value: Book chapter

filename: 2019 Dolzhikov Taking public interests seriously HD.pdf


title: Text processing of students with reading disabilities in secondary schools: A case study of the Russian language

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Доценко Тамара Ивановна

value: Docenko Tamara Ivanovna

dc.contributor.author

value: Зубов Владислав Иванович

value: Zubov Vladislav Ivanovic

dc.contributor.editor

value: Петрова Татьяна Евгеньевна

value: Petrova Tatana Evgenevna

dc.description.abstract

value: Исследования механизмов чтения имеют высокий приоритет, однако в основном сосредоточены только на начальных стадиях формирования этого навыка и изучении читательской способности у детей младшего школьного возраста, в то время как учащиеся средних школ часто остаются за пределами внимания исследователей. В работе описана специфика обработки и понимания текста старшеклассниками, которые сталкиваются с проблемами в процессе чтения, возникающими на почве речевого недоразвития. Впервые на материале русского языка проведена экспериментальная проверка того, влияет ли тип адаптации текста на процесс чтения. Было проведено два эксперимента, в которых приняло участие 60 человек. Результаты исследования показали, что оба типа адаптации оказались одинаково эффективными для обработки школьниками с нарушениями чтения и без нарушений. Анализ параметров движений глаз участников исследования позволил выявить разницу при восприятии текста при патологии и в норме. Проверка понимания прочитанного показала, что при речевом недоразвитии  нарушается целостное восприятие текста.

value:
The research of text processes in children have a large priority in psycholinguistics, but they mostly focus on studying the development of reading skills of preteens, while those of teenagers and adults tend to be overlooked. This thesis describes the specifics of text processing by high schoolers with reading disorders caused by general speech underdevelopment.
The thesis also illustrates how children read and comprehend texts with various types of adaptation, namely one and the same text in lexical adaptation (replacement of complex and rare words to more common ones), and grammatical adaptation (simplified complex syntactic structures and sentences). Two experiments have taken place, in which 60 schoolchildren have participated. The results have proven both types of adaptations to be similarly effective for text processing by both schoolchildren with reading disorders and those without them. The oculomotor activity analysis has allowed us to identify the difference between text processing by both children with reading disorders and those without them. The evaluation of the degree of comprehension the texts has shown that general speech underdevelopment participants have a negative impact on comprehending text as a whole.

dc.subject

value: восприятие текста

value: нарушения процесса чтения

value: общее недоразвитие речи

value: адаптация текста

value: регистрация движений глаз

value: text processing

value: reading disorders

value: general speech underdevelopment

value: text adaptation

value: eye-tracking

dc.title.alternative

value: Специфика восприятия текста у школьников с нарушениями процесса чтения (на материале русского языка)

description: Article

description: ReviewSV

format: Text

description: ReviewSV


title: Выставка «Бестужевские курсы — первый женский университет в России»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему внимаю виртуальную выставку, посвященную 140-летию Высших женских (Бестужевских) курсов.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: ПАРНЫЕ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ ИВАНА ГРОЗНОГО И ПЕТРА ВЕЛИКОГО: ИДЕЯ ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТИ МОСКОВСКОГО ЦАРСТВА И РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В РУССКОМ ИСКУССТВЕ XVIII ВЕКА

dc.contributor.author

value: Скворцова, Екатерина Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: В русском изобразительном искусстве XVIII века до сложения академического исторического жанра тема истории находила выражение в разных формах, в том числе в уподоблениях царствующего монарха его предшественникам. Историческое лицо воспринималось как аллегория — воплощение определенного качества или понятия. Одним из устойчивых случаев таких сопоставлений, до сих пор не удостоенных специального изучения, является пара Петр Великий — Иван Грозный. В настоящей статье на материале малоизвестных произведений разных видов и жанров искусства рассматривается его бытование и эволюция на протяжении XVIII века во взаимосвязи с государственной идеологией и литературой.

dc.publisher

value: Артикульт

dc.subject

value: Петр Великий, Иван Грозный, Российская империя, царство, русское изобразительное искусство XVIII века, репрезентация монарха, тема истории в искусстве, государственная идеология

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Skvortcova_Petr i Ivan.pdf


title: Novel Polyheteroarylene Membranes for Separation of Methanol‒Hexane Mixture by Pervaporation

dc.contributor.author

value: Polotskaya, G.

value: Pulyalina, A.

value: Goikhman, M.

value: Podeshvo, I.

value: Shugurov, S.

value: Gofman, I.

value: Saprykina, N.

value: Gulii, N.

value: Loretsyan, N.

value: Toikka, A.

dc.description.abstract

value: Polymer membranes with improved transport properties are required for effective separation of organic mixtures (such as methanol‒hexane system) by combination of pervaporation and azeotropic distillation. The present work is devoted to comparative study of two types of membranes based on poly(amidoimide acid) with 2,2’-biquinoline-6,6/ units in the backbone; the objects were prepared (i) from the initial polymer and (ii) from the polymer-metal complex (with Cu(I)). Thermo-mechanical and mass spectrometric investigations demonstrated good operational properties of the samples. Density measurements and SEM analysis revealed that the structure formed in polymer-metal complex is more compact as compared to that of the pure polymer membrane. Mass transfer processes of methanol and hexane through both kinds of membranes were studied by sorption, desorption and pervaporation tests. The values of equilibrium sorption degree, the Flory–Huggins parameter, and diffusion coefficient were determined for the obtained membranes. The pervaporation data allowed calculating permeability and selectivity of membranes in addition to the flux and the separation factor. The membrane based on polymer-Cu(I) complex allowed separating the methanol‒hexane azeotropic mixture with a separation factor of 980 and pervaporation separation index equal to 66.6; therefore, this process is significantly more effective than separation procedures involving other known membranes.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Pervaporation experiments, membrane preparation and characterization were carried out with financial support of Russian Science Foundation (RSF, grant 16-13-10164).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Springer Nature

dc.subject

value: polyheteroarylene, pervaporation, methanol-hexane separation, polymer-metal complex


title: Актуальные вопросы развития образовательной политики технических университетов Российской Федерации

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Многие технические университеты позиционируют себя на российском рынке образовательных услуг как ведущие учебно-научные и методические центры системного использования инновационных образовательных технологий для подготовки без отрыва от производства профессионально компетентных инженерно-технических и управленческих кадров для модернизируемой экономики России. Решение такой задачи, в свою очередь, определяет необходимость формирования соответствующих миссий и стратегий университетов, проведенных на основе детального учета комплекса факторов внешней среды и однозначного позиционирования на рынке образовательных услуг.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Open science 2.0: collection of scientific articles. Vol. 6. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA: Open Science Publishing, 2018.

value: Рынок образовательных услуг, инновационные образовательные технологии

dc.title

description: "Основная статья"


title: To the history of Saint-Petersburg school of Probability and Statistics. III. Functional distributions, stochastic geometry and extrema

dc.contributor.author

value: Borodin, Andrey N.

value: Davydov, Yuriy A.

value: Nevzorov, Valeriy B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Borodin A.N., Davydov Yu.A., Nevzorov V. B. To the history of Saint- Petersburg school of Probability and Statistics. III. Functional distributions, stochastic geometry and extrema. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 572–596.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This is the third article in a series of surveys dedicated to the scientific achievements of
the Leningrad —Saint-Petersburg school of Probability and Statistics in the period from
1947 to 2017. It is devoted to some studies of functionals of random processes, some problems
of stochastic geometry and some questions connected with ordered systems of random
variables. In the first section of the article, we talk about problems of calculation of distributions
for various functionals of Brownian motion. The so-called invariance principles are
also considered for Brownian local times and random walks. The second section is devoted
to limit theorems for weakly dependent random variables and to local limit theorems for
stochastic functionals. A method of stratifications and the local invariance principle are
also mentioned. In the following section, we consider the asymptotic behavior of convex
hulls of random samples and limit theorems for random zonotopes. An important relation
between Poisson point processes and stable distributions is discussed. In the final part, we
provide exhaustive information on research related to ordered systems of random variables.
The maxima of consecutive sums, order statistics and record values are considered in detail.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке СПбГУ-ННИО (грант №6.65.37.2017) и РФФИ (грант №18-01-00393).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Brownian motion

value: distribution of functionals

value: Brownian local time

value: random walk

value: invariance principle

value: fibering method

value: local invariance principle

value: limit theorems

value: random zonotopes

value: convex hulls

value: order statistics

value: extrema

value: records

dc.type

value: Article


title: Two-dimensional homogeneous cubic systems: classification and normal forms—V

dc.contributor.author

value: Basov, Vladimir V.

value: Chermnykh, Aleksandr S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Basov V.V., Chermnykh A. S. Two-dimensional homogeneous cubic systems: classification and normal forms — V. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 556–571.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is the fifth in a series of works devoted to two-dimensional cubic homogeneous
systems. It considers a case when a homogeneous polynomial vector in the right-hand part of
the system has a linear common factor. A set of such systems is divided into classes of linear
equivalence, wherein the simplest system being a third-order normal form is distinguished
on the basis of properly introduced principles. Such a form is defined by the matrix of
its right-hand part coefficients, which is called the canonical form (CF). Each CF has its
own arrangement of non-zero elements, their specific normalization and canonical set of
permissible values for the unnormalized elements, which relates CF to the selected class
of equivalence. In addition to classification, each CF is provided with: (a) the conditions
on the coefficients of the initial system, (b) non-singular linear substitutions that reduce
the right-hand part of the system under these conditions to the selected CF, (c) obtained
values of CF’s unnormalized elements.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: homogeneous cubic system

value: normal form

value: canonical form


dc.contributor.author

value: Solovev, Sergey Yu.

value: Khrapunov, Evgenii F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Solovev S.Yu., Khrapunov E. F. Modeling of energy characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 689–700.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper contains some experimental data obtained in modeling the atmospheric boundary
layer in the Landscape Wind Tunnel, a new test facility of the Krylov State Research
Centre. The test facility, measurement techniques and test data processing methods are
described. The atmospheric boundary layer is modelled in the long test section of this wind
tunnel using vortex generators in the form of cones and prism-shaped discrete roughness
elements. All flow characteristics are measured using thermoanemometry techniques. A case
study of modeling the average and pulsation velocity profile is used to demonstrate that the
atmospheric boundary layer can be modelled not only in terms of average characteristics
but also in terms of the main energy characteristics with acceptable accuracy for engineering
applications. Modelled average characteristics have been verified by comparing the
experimental data with the data contained in regulatory documentation on determination
of natural wind loads. Correct reproduction of energy characteristics is ensured based on
agreement with the known energy relationships: “−5/3” law, approximations of Davenport,
Karman, Liepmann. It is concluded that, in principle, special-purpose wind tunnels with
long test sections are able to simulate the main characteristics of atmospheric boundary
layer for various types of terrain.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: boundary layer of the atmosphere

value: physical modeling

value: energy spectrum of turbulence

value: wind tunnel


dc.contributor.author

value: Burian, Sergei N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Burian S.N. Specificity of the Darboux mechanism rectilinear motion. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 658–669.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Mechanisms of a parallel structure may have singularities in configuration space in which
system controllability may be lost or additional instantaneous degrees of freedom may
appear. These features have kinematic base. But interest is also represented by geometric
singularities, when the mechanism in some configuration could change the type of motion.
The example of a mechanism with branch points, the Darboux mechanism, is considered. It
is proved that this hinged mechanism can transform the rotational motion of one rod into
a (strictly) rectilinear motion of its vertex H. The rods of Darboux’s mechanism can form
geometric figures, such as triangles and a square (with diagonals drawn). In the “square”
configuration of the mechanism the branch point arises: the vertex H can move both along
the straight line L and along the curve γ. The rank of the holonomic constraints of the
system in singular point falls by one. For a rectilinear motion of the vertex H, the Lagrange
equation of the second kind is written in terms of the coordinate of H. The coefficients of
this equation smoothly extend through the branch point. The “limiting” behavior of reaction
forces in rods is analyzed when the mechanism moves to the branch point. An external force
that does not work on the point H leads to unlimited reactions in the rods. Kinematics at
the branch point are studied. The inverse problem of dynamics at a point where the rank
of holonomic constraints is not maximal is solvable. The Lagrange multipliers of Λi at the
branch point are not uniquely determined, but the forces corresponding to them acting on
the vertices of the mechanism are uniquely determined.

dc.subject

value: Darboux mechanism

value: singular point

value: inverse problem of dynamics

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Fominyh, Alexander V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fominyh A.V. A method for finding the optimal solution of a differential inclusion. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 645–657.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the paper, we study a differential inclusion with a given continuous convex multivalued
mapping. For a given finite time interval, it is required to construct a solution of the
differential inclusion, that satisfies the given initial and the final conditions and minimizes
the integral functional. With the help of support functions, the original problem is reduced
to minimizing some functional in the space of partially continuous functions. In the case of
continuous differentiability of the support function of a multivalued mapping with respect to
the phase variables, this functional is Gateaux differentiable. In the paper, Gateaux gradient
is found, necessary conditions for the minimum of the given functional are obtained. On
the basis of these conditions, the method of the steepest descent is applied to the original
problem. Numerical examples illustrate the constructed algorithm realization.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №18-31-00014 мол-а).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: differential inclusion

value: support function

value: steepest descent method


dc.contributor.author

value: Parshina, Ludmila V.

value: Ryabov, Victor M.

value: Yartsev, Boris A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Parshina L. V., Ryabov V.M., Yartsev B.A. Energy dissipation during vibrations of non-uniform composite structures. 2. Method of solution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 678–688.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper describes the method of numerical solution to decaying vibration equations for
heterogeneous composite structures. The system of algebraic equations is generated through
Ritz method using Legendre polynomials as coordinate functions. First, real solutions are
found. To find complex natural frequencies of the system, the obtained real natural frequencies
are taken as initial values, and then, by means of the third-order iteration method,
complex natural frequencies are calculated. The paper discusses the convergence of numerical solution of the differential equations describing the motion of layered heterogeneous
structures, obtained for unsupported rectangular two-layered plate. Bearing layer of the
plate is made of unidirectional CRP, its elastic and dissipation properties within the investigated
band of frequencies and temperatures are independent on vibration frequency.
The bearing layer has one of its outer surfaces covered with a layer of “stiff” isotropic
viscoelastic polymer characterized by temperature-frequency relationship for the real part
of complex Young’s modulus and mechanical loss factor. Validation of the mathematical
model and of the numerical solution method performed through comparison of calculation
results for natural frequencies and loss factor versus test data (for two composition variants
of two-layered unsupported beam) has shown their good correlation.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

value: solution method

value: Legendre polynomials

value: linear algebraic equations

value: damping

value: convergence of numerical solution

value: validation

value: natural frequency

value: loss factor


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanov, Oleg А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanov O. A. An estimate for the number of periodical trajectories of the given period for a mapping of an interval, Lucas numbers, and necklaces. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 606–613.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 1964, A. N. Sharkovsky published an article in which he introduced a special ordering
on the set of positive integers. This ordering has the property that if p   q and a mapping
of an interval into itself has a point of period p, then it has a point of period q. The least
number with respect to this ordering is the number 3. Thus, if a mapping has a point
of period 3, then this mapping has points of any periods. In 1975, the latter result was
rediscovered by Li and Yorke, who published the paper “Period three implies chaos”. In
that paper, an exact lower bound for the number of trajectories of a given period for a
mapping of an interval into itself, which has a point of period 3 is given. The key point
of the reasoning consisted in solution of one combinatorial problem, the answer to which
is expressed in terms of the Lucas numbers. As a consequence, an explicit formula for the
number of necklaces of a special type is obtained. The article also examined a particular
piecewise linear unimodular mapping of an interval [0, 1] into itself for which it is possible
to find points of an arbitrary given period.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: periodical trajectory

value: mappings of an interval

value: Sharkovsky’s ordering

value: Lucas numbers

value: number of necklaces

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Hakobyan, Tigran L.

value: Vostokov, Sergei V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hakobyan T. L., Vostokov S.V. Honda formal group in unramified p-extension of local field as Galois module. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 541–548.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Let p be a rational prime. Let K/Qp, L/K, and M/L be finite extensions of local fields, let
M/L be a Galois extension with Galois group G, and let F be a one-dimensional formal
group law over the ring OK. We denote by F(mM) the abelian group whose underlying
set is the maximal ideal mM of OM and the group operation is defined by the formula
x+F
y = F(x, y). The group F(mM) can be regarded as an EndO
K(F)[G]-module with the
natural action of G. The case of the multiplicative formal group law F = Fm is considered
in detail in the paper of Borevich (1965), where the author describes the above-mentioned
module structure by generators and defining relations when K = Qp and M/L is a cyclic
p-extension. It is well known that if F is a Lubin—Tate formal group law, then there is
an embedding of rings OK  → EndO
K(F), which makes it possible to consider F(mM)
as an OK[G]-module. One natural generalization to the case of Lubin—Tate formal group
laws is the paper of Vostokov (2014), where the structure of the OK[G]-module F(mM)
is described in the case of an unramified cyclic p-extension of irregular fields M and L
with equal indices of irregularity. Let K0/Qp be a finite extension, K/K0 be an unramified
extension, π ∈ K0 be a uniformizing element in K0, F be a Honda formal group of finite
height over the ring OK for the extension K/K0 and the prime π. Let Kalg be a fixed
algebraic closure of K, mKalg be the valuation ideal, Wn
F = ker[πn]F ⊂ F(mKalg ) be the
πn-torsion submodule, and WF =
 ∞
n=1Wn
F . In the present paper, we generalize the results
of Vostokov to the case of a Honda formal group F. In particular, we describe the structure
of the OK0 [G]-module F(mM) in the case of an unramified p-extension M/L for which the
condition WF ∩ F(mL) = WF ∩ F(mM) = Ws
F is valid for some s ≥ 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (грант 16-11-10200).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: local field

value: unramified extension

value: formal group

value: Galois module


dc.contributor.author

value: Kalnitsky, Vyacheslav S.

value: Petrov, Andrey N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kalnitsky V. S., Petrov A.N. Connection of the B¨ottcher equation with the parametrized Poisson integral. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 614–622.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the paper, one of the real generalizations of the B¨ottcher equation is considered. It
is shown that in some situations, after finding the particular solution of the generalized equation, it is possible to obtain other solutions of it. As an example, we describe a threeparameter
family of real functional equations for a function of two arguments, for which
particular solutions are found. This generalization has a wide field of application. Many
quantities after a properly introduced parametrization satisfy the generalized B¨ottcher
equation as a function of the parameters. As an illustration, we give two-parameter families
generated by the determinant of a linear combination of second-order matrices. It is
shown that the parametrized Poisson integral, as a function of its parameters, satisfies the
generalized B¨ottcher equation. This allowed us to calculate the Poisson integral and the
Euler integral in a new way. As a supplement, the calculation of the Poisson integral by
the method of integral sums is presented.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: B¨ottcher equation

value: Poisson integral


dc.contributor.author

value: Zuber, Irina E.

value: Gelig, Arkadiy Kh.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zuber I.E., Gelig A.Kh. The synthesis of stabilization control by output for certain class of continuous and pulse modulated undefined systems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 597–605.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Consider the system x˙ 1 = ϕ1(·)+ρ1xl+1, . . . x˙m = ϕm(·)+ρmxn, x˙m+1 = ϕm+1(·)+u1, . . .
x˙n = ϕn(·) + ul, where x1, . . . , xn is state of the system, u1, . . . , ul are controls, n
l is not
integer and l ≥ 2. It is supposed that only outputs x1, . . . , xl are measurable (l < n), ϕi(·)
are non-anticipating arbitrary functionals, 0 < ρ− ≤ ρi(t, x1, . . . , xl) ≤ ρ+. With the help
of backstepping method, we construct the square Lyapunov function and stabilize control
for global exponential stability of closed loop system. The stabilization with the help of
modulators with sufficiently elevated frequency of impulsation is also considered.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №17-01-00102a).

dc.subject

value: uncertain systems

value: output stabilization

value: global exponential stability

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuleshov, Alexander S.

value: Katasonova, Vera A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuleshov A. S., Katasonova V.A. Existence of liouvillian solutions in the problem of motion of a dynamically symmetric ball on a perfectly rough sphere. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 670–677.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The problem of rolling without sliding of a rotationally symmetric rigid body on a sphere
is considered. The rolling body is assumed to be subjected to the forces, the resultant of
which is directed from the center of mass G of the body to the center O of the sphere, and
depends only on the distance between G and O. In this case, the solution of this problem
is reduced to solving the second-order linear differential equation over the projection of the
angular velocity of the body onto its axis of symmetry. Using the Kovacic algorithm, we
search for Liouvillian solutions of the corresponding second order linear differential equation.
We prove that all solutions of this equation are Liouvillian in the case when the rolling
rigid body is a nonhomogeneous dynamically symmetric ball. The paper is organized as
follows. In the first paragraph, we briefly discuss the statement of the general problem of
motion of a rotationally symmetric rigid on a perfectly rough sphere. We prove that this
problem is reduced to solving the second order linear differential equation. In the second
paragraph, we find Liouvillian solutions of this equation for the case, when the rolling rigid
body is a dynamically symmetric ball.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (гранты №16-01-00338 и №17-01-00123).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: body rolling on a sphere

value: dynamically symmetric ball

value: Kovacic algorithm

value: Liouvillian solutions


dc.contributor.author

value: Fadeev, Aleksei V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fadeev A.V. Inverse shadowing in actions of Baumslag—Solitar group. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 637–644.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In parallel with the shadowing theory (which is now very well-developed), the theory of
inverse shadowing was developed. The main difference between the two theories is that the
shadowing property means that we can find an exact trajectory near an approximate one
while the inverse shadowing means that given a family of approximate trajectories we can
find a member of this family that is close to any chosen exact trajectory. We generalise the
property of inverse shadowing for group actions and prove the absence of this property for
some linear actions of the Baumslag—Solitar group which is often considered as a source
of counterexamples.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №18-01-00230а).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: inverse shadowing

value: Baumslag—Solitar group


dc.contributor.author

value: Malozemov, Vasilii N.

value: Tamasyan, Grigoriy Sh.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malozemov V.N., Tamasyan G. Sh. Examples of the best piecewise linear approximation with free nodes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 623–630.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 1957, E. Ya. Remez published a monograph devoted to numerical methods of Chebyshev
approximations. Particularly, a problem of the best uniform approximation of a function
convex on an interval with continuous piecewise linear functions with free nodes was considered.
In 1975, A. M. Vershik, V. N. Malozemov and A. B. Pevnyi developed a general
approach for constructing the best piecewise polynomial approximations with free nodes.
The notion of partition with equal deviations was introduced, and it was established that
such partition exists and generates the best piecewise polynomial approximation. Moreover,
a numerical method for constructing a partition with equal deviations was proposed.
In this paper, we give three examples demonstrating how the general approach works when
solving the problem of the best piecewise linear approximation with free nodes. In the case
of an arbitrary continuous function, its best piecewise linear approximation in general is
not continuous. It is continuous when approximating strictly convex and strictly concave
functions.

value: Chebyshev approximations

value: piecewise linear function

value: partition with equal deviations

dc.type

value: Article


title: In memoriam of Gennadii Alekseevich Leonov

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

filename: 16-Leonov(In Memoriam).pdf


title: The problem of selfish parking

dc.contributor.author

value: Ananjevskii, Sergey M.

value: Kryukov, Nikolay A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ananjevskii S.M., Kryukov N.A. The problem of selfish parking. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 549– 555.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper, we propose to investigate one of the models of the discrete analogue of the
Renyi problem known as the “parking problem”. Let n, i be integers, n ≥ 0 and 0 ≤ i ≤ n−1.
On the segment [0, n] we will place an open interval (i, i+1), where i is a random variable
with equal probability taking the values 0, 1, 2 . . . , n−1 for all n ≥ 2. If n < 2, then we say
that the interval does not fit. After placing the first interval, two free segments [0, i] and
[i + 1, n], are formed, which are filled with intervals of unit length according to the same
rule, independently of each other, etc. At the end of the process of filling the segment [0, n]
with single intervals, between any two adjacent intervals the distance will not exceed 1. Let Xn denote the number of placed intervals. We study the asymptotic behavior of moments
of a random variable Xn. Unlike the classical case, for the first moments it is possible to
establish exact expressions for the moments.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №18-01-00393).

dc.subject

value: random fill

value: the problem of parking

value: asymptotic behaviour of moments

dc.title

value: The problem of selfish parking


dc.contributor.author

value: Podkopaev, Oleg B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Podkopaev O.B. One property of bounded complexes of discrete Fp[π]-modules. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2018, vol. 5 (63), issue 4, pp. 631–636.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The goal of this note is to give a proof of the following proposition. Let π be a profinite group
and K
∗ be a bounded complex of discrete Fp[π]-modules. Assume all Hi(K
∗
) are finite
abelian groups. Then there exists a quasiisomorphism L
∗ −→ K
∗, where L
∗ is a bounded
complex of discrete Fp[π]-modules such that all Li are finite abelian groups. This is an
analogue for discrete Fp[π]-modules of a well-known lemma about bounded complexes of Amodules
(say, concentrated in nonnegative degrees), where A is a Noetherian commutative
ring, that establishes the existence of a quasiisomorphism between any such complex and
a complex of finitely generated A-modules that are free except, possibly, the one in degree
0. This lemma plays the key role in the proof of a base change theorem for cohomology of
coherent sheaves on Noetherian schemes, that in turn, can be used to prove a theorem of
Grothendieck about the behavior of dimensions of cohomology groups of a family of vector
bundles on a flat family of varieties.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: profinite group

value: discrete module

value: cohomology


title: In memoriam of Veniamin Vladimirovich Vityazev

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 5 (63); Issue 4

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 17-Vityazev(In Memoriam).pdf


title: About book “Mathematical Petersburg”

dc.description.abstract

value: About book “Mathematical Petersburg”

filename: 18-About book “Mathematical Petersburg”.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Ilina, Tatjana N.

value: Dorskaia, Aleksandra A.

value: Dorskii, Andrei Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ilina, Tatyana N., Dorskaia Aleksandra A., Dorskii Andrey Yu. 2018. “The Russian state and society interaction in the legal sphere: Historical and legal analysis”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 467–483.

value:
The article deals with the interaction of the Russian state and society in the legal sphere during
the periods of stability, legal reforms and revolutionary transformations on the basis of specific
historical and legal examples. In research on the history of state and law, on the one hand, these
problems are constantly affected in various aspects, but on the other hand - there are no theoretical
generalizations on the basis of historical and legal material, the problem of interaction of the
state and society in the legal sphere not only acquires relevance but also requires learning from
the point of view of experience. It is concluded that the most intensive interaction between the
state and society was during the periods of legal reforms. It also shows the pros and cons of the
results of such interaction during each of three periods. Such forms of interaction between the
state and society in the legal sphere, as granting of legal status to the custom, institute of «popular
initiative» in legislative process, creation of official and scientific special commissions for studying
the real legal situation, studying of the public response to the new regulatory acts or their
implementation, law enforcement monitoring, mass failure to follow the rule of law, recourse to
international adjudication by Russian citizens, have been considered.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: legal sphere

value: legal reform

value: revolution

value: a period of stability

value: level of a transgression of society


dc.contributor.author

value: Brester, Aleksandr A.

value: Yurishina, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Brester, Aleksandr A., Yurishina, Elena A. “Criteria underlying decision making on punishment: Law enforcement practice empirical analysis”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 535–553.

value:
Three aspects of the punishment imposing process are considered in the article, namely the
legislative regulation, the court practice and the judge’s attitude toward the punishment imposing
process. The aim of the research is to understand how the judges impose punishment,
how they choose a certain sanction among different alternatives, which reasons underlie this
choice and which objects are purposed by judges. In the introduction, the authors put the
research question which concerns the grounds underlying the decision making on punishment
and the duty to justify this decision in the sentence according to the Supreme Court
of the Russian Federation legal position. The research part consists of the empirical analysis
which includes two parts. The first part is based on the sociological method of interview. The
interviewing of practicing judges allows to understand and to analysе the logic of punishment
imposing process. The second part includes the comparison of judges’ answers given during
the interview with the reasoning stated in the sentences delivered by those judges. It allows
drawing the conclusion that there is a gap in the legal regulation of the punishment imposing
process. One the one hand, the criteria, the courts rely on while making a decision on punishment,
are non-legal, and the legislation lacks the legal ones. On the other hand, the procedure
of criminal sanction determination lacks clear legal regulation. The authors underline that
the procedural part of decision making on punishment requires scientific investigation and
should be developed by legal scholars. The conclusions of the research can constitute a basis
for a range of further researches encompassing different human sciences and give impetus
to the improvement of the procedural aspect of punishment imposing process and the law
enforcement practice.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Article prepared with the financial support of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation
№ МД-721.2018.6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: purposes of punishment

value: the imposition of punishment

value: individualization of punishment

value: proof

value: personal characteristics

value: reasoning


dc.contributor.author

value: Yurlov, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yurlov, Sergey A. 2018. “The development of legal science with regard to researching issues relating to normative regulation of sport”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 620–639.

value:
In this article, the author analyzes certain issues relating to the development of legal science
with regard to researching problems relating to normative regulation of sport. The author
notes that a small number of scientific papers are prepared on the topics, which do really
relate to the nature of the sport. According to the author, it is necessary to distinguish the key
relations forming sport (training and competitive relations) from those that are in any manner
connected with it and come with it. The ability to distinguish the main and the secondary
makes it possible to correctly direct the vector of scientific research. Unfortunately, today the
phenomena that are unique for sport (for example, the normative nature of the right to participate
in a sporting competition, the development and introduction of objective criteria for
applying for competitions) still remain unresearched. The article substantiates the necessity of
introduction of new scientific speciality 12.00.16 “Sports law”. The author believes that modern
sports crisis is associated with the weak development of sports science. Lack of necessary
research relating to normative regulation of sport is due to the following: (1) the existing Classification
of scientific specialities does not refer to “Sports law” as a separate scientific speciality;
(2) there are no specialized scientific journals as needed; and (3) the bulk of the journals
contained in the respective List of the State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles do
not want to publish papers on issues relating to sports law. The author suggests introducing
a new scientific speciality 12.00.16 “Sports law” and considering the establishment of new
specialized journals, which would publish papers on issues relating to normative regulation
of sport.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: legal science

value: issue

value: research

value: scientific speciality

value: sports law

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zelentsov, Aleksander B.

value: Kononov, Pavel I.

value: Stakhov, Aleksander I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zelentsov, Aleksander B., Kononov, Pavel I., Stakhov, Aleksander I. “Administrative process as a kind of legal process: Modern problems of understanding and normative-legal regulation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 501–521.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the research of the phenomenon of the administrative process with
the aim of developing its updated concept, which corresponds to the current state of the legal
system of the Russian Federation, taking into account the recent growth in the scope and significance
of the administrative procedural regulation of the activities of executive authorities,
legislative consolidation as an independent procedural and legal institution of administrative
proceedings and actualization of the scientific discussion on the nature and structure of the
administrative process. In the article, the authors’ concepts of the legal and administrative process
are formulated, the main features and structure of the administrative process are revealed,
the essence and structure of administrative procedural law as a legal regulator of the specified
activities are defined on the basis of a systematic analysis of the current administrative
and procedural legislation of Russia, the approaches to understanding the legal enforcement,
including the administrative process developed in the domestic and foreign legal science. The
authors come to the conclusion that the legal process, as well as the administrative process,
cannot be confined only to judicial activity, to legal proceedings, its scope should cover law
enforcement activities of executive authorities and other public administration bodies in the
resolution of legal matters within their jurisdiction. The administrative process is defined as
an interrelated extrajudicial and judicial law enforcement activity in the resolution of administrative
cases, which is carried out in procedural legal forms of administrative proceedings and
regulated by a special branch of law-administrative procedural law.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: legal process

value: law enforcement process

value: administrative process

value: administrative procedure

value: administrative legal proceedings

value: administrative and public authority

value: administrative case

value: administrative procedural law


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavgorodniy, Aleksander V.

value: Livanova, Tatiana B.

value: Sinitsyna, Natalia I.

value: Skripko, Maria R.

value: Shabalina, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavgorodniy, Alexander V., Livanova, Tatiana B., Sinitsyna, Natalia I., Skripko, Mariya R., Shabalina, Ekaterina A. 2018. “Some peculiarities of labor regulation of foreign players in Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 484–500.

dc.description.abstract

value:
FIFA World Cup in 2018 and the creation of a new sports infrastructure have been stimulating
interest in foreign professional footballers to participate in Russian competitions by the Russian
Football Union, this process will undoubtedly increase. As a consequence, it seems timely
to bring the scheme of the peculiarities of the labour regulations currently existing in Russian
law: work permission, restrictions on participation in official football competitions and medical
examinations. In fact, all of the above requirements for a foreign footballer are not unique
and fairly common in legal systems. The practice of the FIFA jurisdictional body (Dispute
Resolution Chamber) and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) is a special vector for the
development of such regulation. The key issue in the current law practice is the division of
responsibilities to initiate and promote the proper legalization of a professional footballer as a
foreign employee in the national legal system. The issue of the restriction on participation in
official football competitions is revealed to a greater extent not in the sphere of the practice of
sports law enforcement bodies, but through the commitments that the Russian Federation has
taken as a result of membership in the Eurasian Economic Union. These obligations also affect
the work permit for foreign specialists. Medical examinations for professional football players,
aimed to determine the key principle of the inadmissibility of the legality of the employment
contract, depending on the results of the medical examination, are regulated by the acts of the
International Football Federation (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) and the
national football federation — the Russian Football Union (RFU). The details of conducting
medical examinations of professional football players are regulated by the provisions of the
Labour Code of the Russian Federation. With respect to all the questions, the authors will
demonstrate their position in the present research.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The part of the reported study by E. A. Shabalina, N. I. Sinitsyna was funded by RFBR according to
the research project N 18-311-00244 “Analysis of the legal positions of the Court of Arbitration for Sport
(CAS) regarding the definition of the status of a professional football player”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: professional player

value: foreign players

value: work permission

value: legionnaire

value: restrictions for legionnaire in football

value: medical examination


dc.contributor.author

value: Dolakova, Makka I.

value: Zubanova, Svetlana G.

value: Pashentsev, Dmitry A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dolakova, Makka I., Svetlana G. Zubanova, Dmitry A. Pashentsev. “The legal basis for the implementation of the financial policy of the state in the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19th century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 452–466.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the normative legal acts of the period of the Russian Empire, which were
adopted for the implementation of the financial policy of the government. The analysis is carried
out using the methods of modern jurisprudence, including those based on anthropocentrism
as one of the areas of sociological theory of law. The importance of the subject of law in
the implementation of legal norms is shown, the role of subjective factors in the development
and implementation of the financial policy of the state is revealed. The process of construction
of relations in the financial sphere with the help of financial law is shown. It is noted that the
financial legislation of the Russian Empire consisted of a large number of regulations and was
not codified. Distinct fiscal slope fiscal policies of the government determined the accounting
bias financial legislation. The law was an instrument of financial policy, the government’s
measures in the financial sphere were put into effect by means of normative legal acts, which
had different forms. The financial and legal norms analyzed in the article regulated important
areas of the state’s financial activity: budget and budget process, financial control, state
revenues and expenses, taxation, state credit and banking. The content of these rules indicates
the complex nature of the financial policy, which is not closed within the framework of
several priorities for the state. At the same time, the often adopted financial and legal norms
were aimed at solving not strategic but tactical problems in the financial sphere, first of all, at
increasing the state budget revenues. There is a certain discrepancy between the legislative
norms and the practice of their implementation in the field of finance.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: financial policy

value: state

value: law

value: government

value: financial legislation

value: realization of law

value: Russian Empire

value: Minister of Finance

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Boltanova, Elena S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boltanova, Elena S. 2018. “Legal regulation of general and special nature management in the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Law 4: 640–652.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Taking into account the complexity of natural resources, the diversity of relations on environmental
management, the field of environmental management is affected by various branches
of law. A significant role in the creation of an ecological and legal mechanism of environmental
management belongs to the norms of environmental and civil legislation. Each of these
sectors, on the basis of protected interest, principles of legal regulation, provides a kind of legal
regulation of relations on natural resources. The recognition of natural resources as objects
of civil rights is of great practical importance since it allows the use of civil legislation and
the use of civil remedies. At the same time, it should be noted that natural resources are part
of nature, subject to its General laws, have a common purpose, a social role. Therefore, the
regulation of relations on nature management is not limited only by private law norms and is
provided by public law provisions, the purpose of which is to preserve and improve the natural
environment. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize that integration processes in law
lead to a joint legal impact of these industries, which should be coordinated. Such approvals
are diametrically opposed areas of law help ecologized standards. Such norms allow ensuring
the environmental interests of society in the use of natural resources and help to harmonize
norms and use in environmental law established civil structures.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was implemented with the financial support of the grant Russian Foundation for Basic
Research 18-011-00612.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: environmental management

value: civil law

value: environmental law

value: General management

value: special management

value: environmental and legal framework


title: The ratio of the categories “violence” and “threat” in modern criminal law of Russia

dc.contributor.author

value: Bezverhov, Arthur G.

value: Norvartyan, Yuriy S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bezverhov, Arthur G., Norvartyan, Yuriy S. “The ratio of the categories ‘violence’ and ‘threat’ in modern criminal law of Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 522–534.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper gives the essential characteristics of paired categories of criminal law —“violence”
and “threat”. It is proposed to discuss the understanding of violence as a criminal law category,
encompassing the physical and mental effects: intentional, unlawful use of physical force, including
the impact on the physical integrity of another person and causing the victim physical
pain, torment, suffering, and harm to the health or life or in threat of causing of the specified
harm. In addition, violence often occurs in conjunction (together) with other types of socially
dangerous behaviour. In connection with the above circumstances in the criminal code, there is no single criminal-legal norm on the responsibility for the violence at all. Found that “threat
of violence” is a kind of criminal threats and intimidation of a victim of an injury of life, body
or health, violation of the physical integrity of the victim or other persons. To the threats of
violence should include the threat of beatings, torture, rape or violent acts of a sexual nature,
as well as the threat murder, causing of harm to health, etc. Ways of expressing threats of
violence may be different and expressed in a different form (oral, written, through gestures,
conclusive actions, etc.). Developed special rules of qualification of crimes committed with
use or threat of physical violence.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: criminal law

value: violence

value: threat of violence

value: beatings

value: torture

value: bodily injury

value: murder


dc.contributor.author

value: Yarkov, Vladimir V.

value: Spitsin, Igor N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yarkov, Vladimir V., Spitsin, Igor N. 2018. “Contesting of normative legal acts in court: Procedure de lege lata and ways of improving”. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Law 4: 554–567.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial contesting of normative acts in civil procedure,
its types, nature and correlation. There are two types of judicial contesting of normative acts in
Russia — abstract and casual. First of them is implemented in administrative justice, second
is in civil and administrative justice. Abstract judicial contesting of normative acts should be
considered as a universal mechanism for checking the legality of the normative act, implemented
in administrative justice proceedings. On the contrary, casual contesting of normative
acts is exercised both in administrative and civil judicial proceedings and is essentially part of
the procedure for the court to choose the rule of positive law to be applied in a particular case,
the direct subject of which is not the verification of the legitimacy of the normative act. The
competence of the courts, in any case, to assess the normative act for its compliance with the
normative act of greater legal force lies not so much in the key of judicial contesting of normative acts, as in the sphere of implementation of judicial discretion in the choice of applicable
law. The authors criticize the abstract type of judicial contesting of normative acts in relation
to the limitation of the range of its objects to the limits of the operation of the normative act
in time. In accordance with the principles of civil and administrative justice, the authors argue
that normative acts that have lost their force at the time of application to the court should
relate to the objects of judicial contestation.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 4

value: judicial contesting of normative acts

value: administrative judicial proceedings

value: civil procedure

value: access to justice

dc.type

value: Article