title: Imperial and Soviet Modernization

dc.contributor.author

value: Mironov, Boris N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mironov B. N. Imperial and Soviet Modernization. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 54–82.

value:
In Russia, during the imperial and Soviet periods, the society developed from tradition to modernity,
resulting in the emergence of the advanced industrial technologies and corresponding
political, cultural and social mechanisms, which enabled to support, use and manage these
technologies. The imperial modernization took place according to the classical European scenario.
In terms of goals, means and results Soviet modernization was its continuation. However,
while in some respects (the formation of a rational, educated, secularly oriented personality,
industrialization, urbanization, the democratization of the family, the emancipation of women
and children), Soviet modernization bore resemblance with the classical Western model, it
was different as far as other aspects were concerned (the priority of the state over the society,
the primacy of the collective over the individual, restriction of individual freedom, centralization,
planning). In short, the formula of Soviet modernization amounted to technological and
material progress on the basis of traditional social institutions. Soviet modernization provided
less rapid development and came at a higher price compared to the Imperial one. However, if
it had not been for huge and unjustified human sacrifices, Soviet modernization could have
been deemed a success, although it, like the imperial one, ended in a crisis and revolution.
The fact that the imperial modernization was replaced with the Soviet one after the military
revolution of 1917, and the post-Soviet change from the Soviet period occurred as a result of
the peaceful revolution of 1991–1993, does not mean that both processes of modernization
did not take place or that they failed. Imperial modernization had more impact on the educated
part of the society, on the upper strata, on a considerable part of the urban population
and partly on the peasantry who supported the Stolypin reform. The above-mentioned groups
overlapped, so their percentage in relation to the total population hardly exceeded 30–35. The
lion’s share of the population, who lived predominantly in the countryside, was not affected
by modernization, and a large number of them either had a negative attitude to the fundamental
modernization processes (for example, to the commercialization, social and material
bourgeois differentiation) or were indifferent to them. Soviet modernization embraced the
entire society, and its impact was deeper and more comprehensive. In terms of their results,
both processes of modernization can be considered to have been relatively successful projects,
although they did not resolve all the tasks and hopes that were associated with them.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 15-18-00119).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: imperial and Soviet modernization

value: models and strategy of conducting

value: similarities and differences

value: criticism of modernization assessments

value: convergence of Russia and the West

value: the Russian track

value: the future of Russia

dc.title

value: Imperial and Soviet Modernization


dc.contributor.author

value: Froyanov, Igor Ya.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Froyanov I. Ya. On Rewriting the History of the Relations between Russia and the Horde. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 196–222.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the attempts of modern researchers to rewrite the history of relations
between Russia and the Horde. It devotes a particular attention to the works by A. A. Gorsky,
which have a number of undoubted merits: emphasizing the devastating nature of Batu’s invasion;
references to the fact that Russia “directly” was not part of the Golden Horde; recognition
of a significant influence of the Horde on the political system of Rus’; other subtle observations
of a more peculiar character, etc. At the same time, the author of the article cannot agree with
the statements by A. A. Gorsky, according to which, the Russians recognized the legitimacy of
the “royal power” of the Horde khans, considering it to be higher than that of princes, which
resulted in the refusal of a conscious struggle against the “suzerainty” of the Horde Khan
until the reign of Ivan III. A. A. Gorsky did not provide convincing arguments in favor of the
legitimacy of the power of the Horde khans over Rus’, and he could not do so, since the power
established by external violence and based on external force, by definition is not legitimate.
Claiming that the princes fought only with the khans-usurpers, A. A. Gorsky, voluntarily or
involuntarily, according to the author, leads the reader to the idea that the Russians acted as
defenders of the “legitimate” khanate power, thus, freely putting on themselves the yoke of the
Horde’s slavery. On the basis of historical facts the author of the article shows that it was not
a reconsideration of the legitimacy of the khanate on the part of the Russians, as it is asserted
by A. A. Gorsky, but the objective historical processes of weakening and decay of the Horde,
on the one hand, and strengthening of Russia, on the other hand, which caused changes in the
balance and the overthrow of the Horde’s yoke. In the author’s view, a special attention should
be paid to the analysis of circumstances that led A. A. Gorsky to the rejection of perceiving
the Horde’s dominance over Rus’ as yoke and his using a vague term “dependence” instead.
The article stresses that such a transformation can be attributed to opportunistic, rather than
scholarly, considerations related to A. A. Gorsky’s involvement in the developing of the historical
and cultural educational standards. The above-mentioned statements by A. A. Gorsky, in
the opinion of the author, do not stand up to criticism if considered against the historical reality,
and also contribute to the de-heroization of the Russian people during the Tatar-Mongol
yoke, which, in principle, does not differ from the rewriting of the history of Russia of the 20th
century (for example, the history of the Great Patriotic War).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: A. A. Gorsky

value: Rus’

value: Golden Horde

value: Russian-Horde relations

value: legitimacy

value: khan’s power

value: princes

value: Horde yoke

value: Horde dependence

value: political conjuncture

value: de-heroization of the past

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Kanaeva, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kanaeva O. A. Social imperatives of sustainable development. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 26–58.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article substantiates the need to focus on the social pillar of sustainable development (SD). Methodologically, the author considers a three-dimensional approach to SD, which is based on three pillars (dimensions): economic, ecological, and social. Traditionally, the main focus of researchers is the environmental and economic pillars, while the social pillar is studied only to a lesser extent. A reflection of this situation is the lack of a generally accepted approach to the analyzing and interpreting its social parameters, indicators and imperatives. The purpose of this paper is to define SD social imperatives and the rationale for increasing their role in ensuring sustainable development. The article extends the content of the social pillar and the concept of “SD social imperatives.” The expediency of introducing the concept of “SD social imperatives” is due, on the author’s opinion, to the presence of many factors and the ambiguous nature of their impact on the SD process. This involves phenomena and processes of a social nature, emerging risks, trends, and institutions that necessitate both the transition to SD and the possibility of implementing its basic principles. The author focuses on changes that are systemic in nature, reflecting the process of increasing the social responsibility of all participants in economic activity: the state, business, citizens, and society as a whole. Among them are: the formation of socially responsible thinking by business entities, the phenomenon of socially responsible (sustainable) consumption and the multi-subject, solidarity model of social policy; the institutionalization of corporate social responsibility; and the increasing role of universities and business schools in developing socially responsible thinking and promoting principles of social responsibility and sustainable development.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: sustainable development

value: social dimensions

value: social indicators

value: social imperatives of sustainable development

value: corporate social responsibility

value: social policy


dc.contributor.author

value: Boldovskiy, K. A.

value: Jalilov, T. A.

value: Pivovarov, N. Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boldovskiy K. A., Jalilov T. A., Pivovarov N. Yu. Two Years at the Summit of Power (Yu. V. Andropov’s working notes. 1980–1983), Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 232–279.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;


dc.contributor.author

value: Caprio, S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Caprio S. ‘The Permanent Revolution (Thinking about the Russian Revolution)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 8–28.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author of the article reflects on the Russian revolution of 1917 in the context of the main trends in
the development of world history at the end of the 20th and 21st centuries. Conflict of ideologies, distrust of the
masses toward political institutions and other problems of modern society in a new “globalized” world make the
idea of a “permanent revolution” again urgent. This idea, however, is developing in new forms which are different
from those of the 20th century. Considering some modern Western concepts of development and Russian philosophical
and religious thought, the author raises the question of “anthropological catastrophe” and the possibility
of new apocalypses in history. That is why in the centennial anniversary of the Russian revolution, special
attention should be paid to the essence of the events that took place. The collapse of tsarism eventually led to
the victory of Bolshevism because of the lack of reliable alternatives. The true lesson of the Russian revolution was the impotence of democracy and liberal ideology, which proved to be insufficient for understanding reality
and lacking those models that could be applied to the Russian situation. Populism and rude propaganda against
culture and religion won. The intelligentsia turned out to be the biggest category that was defeated. The new
government was actually organized as the “overturned religion” of denying God and as the “Red Church” of the
party-helmsman. Today there is a new populist rhetoric and a new religion typical of the third millennium which
deifies no longer the party, but the “people” in the fragmented and virtual form of the world of the information
revolution. “The mysticism of the revolution” has come to life in the second decade of the 21st century, and much
of what was as a perspective hundred years ago has arisen in modern Russia.

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Russian revolution

value: permanent revolution

value: new apocalypse

value: Russian historiosophy

value: religion

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Popova, A. D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Popova A. D. ‘The Formation of the Image of Soviet Police in Public Opinion During the “Thaw”’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 178–194.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the historical experience of the Soviet Militia to improve the its image in public
consciousness between 1950 and 60. I used a large number of sources: archival documents Ministry of Internal
Affairs of the USSR, published in various newspapers and magazines, and films. An analysis of archival materials
showed that, after the war, the Soviet police worked under difficult conditions: a strong increase in crime, lack of
educated personnel, poor financing. Militia leaders worked to improve the image of the police in the public consciousness.
The author explores several areas of work: the police holding interviews with the public, publications
in journals, cooperation with the creative intelligentsia. Analysis of historical factors indicated that the organization
of meetings with the population was of great interest to people. The police officers told the public about their work,
they explained the requirements of the law. Militia leaders actively used various periodicals such as newspapers,
radio and TV. The author shows that newspapers have used different methods to influence public with a view to
improving the perception of the public about the police. For example, newspapers published articles in which
the police were shown in their home environment, in their social role as husband/father/mother. The author paid
great attention to cooperation with the police leadership of the creative intelligentsia. The USSR Interior Ministry
organized a competition for the best literary work of the police. Contests were held several times. A large number
of writers took taken part in these competitions. Literary works were the basis for well-known films about police
scenarios. They formed famous images such as Uncle Stepa-militiaman, service dog Mukhtar, district Aniskin.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ «Эволюция ценностей и идей
гражданского общества в ментальных установках российского общественного сознания»
(№ 18-09-00130\18).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: police

value: USSR

value: Thaw

value: social consciousness

value: periodicals

value: image

value: film


dc.contributor.author

value: Sutorius, Konstantin V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sutorius K. V. Moral Theology in the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Based on Manuscript Sources. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 5–28.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is based on the manuscripts which contain texts of theological courses taught in the
Kyiv-Mohyla college/academy in Latin. These manuscripts were written mainly by students who
took those theological courses. This group of sources has been insufficiently researched and is
unavailable for a wide range of scholars. The goal of theological courses, as of other subjects in
the curriculum, was didactic, and, therefore, moral theology in Kyiv academy was deemed an
academic subject. Kyiv college was set up on the pattern of Jesuit colleges, and teaching theology
in Kyiv was genetically connected to the academic tradition of Jesuits. According to the records,
theology had been taught in Kyiv since the academic year of 1693/4. Until 1745/6 teachers (with
the exception of Theophanes Prokopowicz) based their lectures on the sources of Jesuit origin.
In Ratio studiorum, which was the teaching program of Jesuits, one of the subjects studied in
theological school was moral theology. Casus conscientiae (casuistry) comprised a considerable
part of the course. However, there was only one case in Kyiv academy until the end of 18th
century when moral theology was taught separately from the course of speculative theology.
This is proved by fragments of a course of moral theology in the academic year of 1735/6. These
fragments show that the course was a compilation: there are references to works by the Catholic
theologian of the 17th century Martin Bonacina, in some places the text coincides with works
by Jesuits theologians Hermann Busenbaum and Martin Becan. There are no reasons to assert
that the teacher who taught this course (Hieronymus Mitkiewicz) was himself the author of this
compilation since a source, used by Mitkiewicz for his course, could have already been such a
compilation. In other theological courses elements of moral theology were scattered over the
sections of the course of speculative theology. The theoretical base of casuistry in courses offered
to students before 1745/6 was moderate probabilism.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ
в 2018 году.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

value: moral theology

value: Jesuits

value: probabilism

value: manuscripts


dc.contributor.author

value: Belov, Andrey V.

value: Soboleva, Genrietta V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belov A. V., Soboleva G. V. Using mass media to analyze the shadow economy. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 113–133.

dc.description.abstract

value: The existing methods of researching the shadow economy do not always provide accurate results. This is especially true for the analysis of illegal foreign trade and the usage of renewable natural resources. In some cases, useful information can be obtained from mass media data. The abilities, gained with the development of technologies, allow to apply new objective methods of analysis to the object of study we are interested in. The most reasonable method seems to be quantitative analysis of “big data”, which means articles and notes related to the topic given. Quantitative analysis was performed on relevant keywords. In the research this method was applied to mass media data for the period from 1996 to 2016. The purpose was to find out the possibility to use the results received to measure the scale of shadow economy. Results of the quantitative analysis, which showed presence of a significant shadow economy scope, were verified by other key characteristics, also allowing to speak about the existence of shadow economy sector. Our results show that the illegal harvesting and export of Russian Pacific crab correlates closely with the frequency of selected key words in federal and regional mass media. This research shows the possibility of using mass media to measure the scale of shadow economic activity and to form evidence-based recommendations for eliminating its negative consequences.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: unregistered activity

value: shadow economy

value: big data

value: illegal trade

value: illegal crab harvesting

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Novikova, I. N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Novikova I. N. ‘Russia and the Participation of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Olympic Movement at the Beginning of the 20th Century’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 142–164.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is dedicated to the complex issue of the relations between sports and politics. The participation
of the Russian Empire and its national region, the Grand Duchy of Finland, in the early Olympic movement
is considered in the more wider context in the influence of the ideology of nationalism on bilateral Russian/
Finnish relations, the role of sports in the construction of Finnish national identity, the attitude of Russia to Finnish
sporting nationalism. The author comes to the conclusion that if the driving forces of Finnish national movement
were cultural and linguistic factors in the 19th century, at the beginning of the 20th century sports achievements
became one of significant factors in development of the Finnish national movement and an essential element of
the self-affirmation of the young nation on the international arena. The employment of sport as an instrument of
political struggle was advanced especially by Finnish nationalists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th
centuries, when the Russian empire strengthened its pressure on the autonomous status of the Grand Duchy
of Finland. Finland’s participation in the Olympic movement became a symbol of the struggle for independence
which had firmly taken it roots in national identity. The Finnish ruling elite skillfully used sports achievements to
create in Western Europe a positive image of Finland as oppressed by Russian empire, but at the same time an
unsubmissive young nation with strong sports traditions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Cтатья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, грант № 16-01-50115 а(ф).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 8; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Russian Empire

value: Grand Duchy of Finland

value: nationalism

value: sports

value: Olympic movement


dc.contributor.author

value: Hamburg, Gary

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hamburg G. Writing Russian History in Nazi Germany: The Case of Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (Part One). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, pp. 262–285.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The distinguished historian Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (1902–1959) was little known
before publication in 1957 of his classic book Geschichte des Liberalismus in Russland [A History
of Liberalism in Russia]. Since then, Leontovitsch’s capital work has been translated into major
European languages: first, into Russian (in 1980), then into French (in 1987), and finally, into
English (in 2012). Western historians widely reviewed Leontovitsch’s history of liberalism on
its initial publication, but few reviews mentioned Leontovitsch’s previous scholarship, and none
endeavored to explain the connections between the earlier work and his study of liberalism. This
two-part article, drawing on printed and archival sources, explores Leontovitsch’s intellectual
roots, his life and his creative activity from 1902 to 1947. It examines his view of Russian history,
particularly his conception of the interplay between law and politics in the reign of Ivan IV; his
attitude towards Russian Orthodoxy; his attitude toward the French Revolution; his hostility to
National Socialism and Nazi policy. This article also offers new material on the history of the post-
1917 Russian emigration in Central Europe: it deals with Leontovitsch’s teachers in the Russian
Faculty of Law in Prague, and also discusses his ties in the 1930s and 1940s with important emigré
intellectuals, such as Aleksandr Makarov, Dmitrii Chizhevskii, and Fedor Stepun.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 1

value: Leontovitsch

value: Russian History

value: Russian Faculty of Law in Prague

value: Russian Orthodoxy

value: Ivan the Terrible


dc.contributor.author

value: Bogdanova, Marina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bogdanova M. A. Anthropological expertise of the current state of women’s professional sports. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 69–78.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The development of women’s sport is in line with the general trend of development of professional
sport for which the main objective is not physical and spiritual perfection but athletic
performance. The women’s movement for their rights gave birth to women’s sport, as a way
to show that women are equal to men in all respects, including physical and volitional abilities.
In the short term, women’s sport has acquired its infrastructure and technical specificity
and become a relatively independent socio-cultural institution within the female gender. A
woman’s body is seen as a means of achieving professional and social success. The idea of
“success” is a fundamental principle of public life. Modern society does not encourage those
values which could contribute to its health: kindness, neighborly charity, self-sacrifice, mercy;
on the contrary, values which are harmful to public health and the health of an individual are
fostered, they are: ability of pulling ahead, stiffness, aggressiveness, energetic work of sharp
elbows. In professional sport such “values” are implemented in the most obvious way, despite
the risks associated with the loss of health. The nearly irresolvable problems of women’s professional
sports have been the use of doping, excessive athleticism, psychological masculinization
of athletes, high mortality and disability of athletes. The ensuing discussion on the status
and problems of women’s professional sports demonstrates the problematic and contradictory
nature of its development. The philosophical analysis of sports based on the anthropological
expertise of the current state of women’s professional sports and its prospects is essential.
Research the current state of women’s professional sports has revealed a deep crisis of the deformation
in the area of sport, which has displaced the spirit of honest competition, increased
exploitation of athletes, physical and mental health is sacrificed to the record and the interests
of the business.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

value: women’s sport

value: professional sport

value: mass sport

value: anthropological expertise

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kotlomanov, Alexander O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kotlomanov A. O. Hirst “The Worst”: Paradoxical aspects of the cult of beauty. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 142–154.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In connection with the recent exhibition of Damien Hirst in Venice, the general tendencies
of turning to traditional forms of art in the most recent artistic culture are analyzed. In this
context, Hirst’s later work is understood as an attempt to bring contemporary art to the conservative,
museum perception of artistic value. The activity of Hirst as a cultural phenomenon
is analyzed, offering comparative characteristics of his creative work. Along with fragments of
critical articles from the international press, quotes of some leading Russian art critics are cited
which confirm the significance of this artist even for a context with which he is not directly connected. Hirst’s exhibition in Venice is therefore perceived as a landmark event reflecting
the inner aspiration of contemporary art and its public towards a traditional view of the art
object. For all its apparent paradox and shock value, Hirst’s work interacts with the reaction of
the “Cult of Beauty”, a trend increasingly asserting itself in contemporary culture.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Damien Hirst

value: exhibition

value: contemporary art

value: contemporary sculpture

value: contemporary culture


dc.contributor.author

value: Titaev, Kirill D.

value: Skougarevskiy, Dmitriy A.

value: Knorre, Alexey V.

value: Kudryavtsev, Vladimir E.

value: Shklyaruk, Maria S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Titaev, Kirill D., Skougarevskiy, Dmitriy A., Knorre, Alexey V., Kudryavtsev, Vladimir E., Shklyaruk, Maria S. 2018. “A New Quantitative Criminology Manifesto: Evidence Based Criminal Justice Policymaking”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 91–101.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Institute for the Rule of Law together with Centre for Strategic Research has written
“A New Quantitative Criminology Manifesto: Evidence Based Criminal Justice Policymaking”.
This paper stresses the importance of new technologies and approaches to data analysis
in criminology research geared toward evidence-based policymaking. This manifesto demonstrates
how quantitative methods can be used to get new insights into the nature of crime and
the formulation of Russian criminal justice policy.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17-18-01618).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: criminology

value: statistics

value: quantitative methods

value: credibility revolution


dc.contributor.author

value: Grigoryev, Victor N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grigoryev, Victor N. 2018. “Criminal-procedural form or administrative regulations: Contemporary trends”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 42–51.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On the basis of the comparative characteristics of the criminal procedural form and administrative
regulations, it is concluded that the special proceedings that are multiplying in recent
years based on the recognition of the accused of their guilt and the refusal to establish the actual circumstances of the crime in court contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation
and therefore must be subjected to audit and assessment of compliance with the demands
and status of modern civil society in Russia. There are proposed alternative solutions to the
problem of the exhaustion of traditional resources of criminal justice.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in
the framework of the research project No. 16-03-00413.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: criminal procedural form

value: administrative regulations

value: procedural means

value: special production

value: optimization of procedural form

value: Crimean repression

value: confession of the accused

value: alternative options for optimization

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Song, Lei

dc.identifier.citation

value: Song, Lei. 2018. “Theoretical issues of a “Law-Based Governance of the Country” and the “Moral Norms Governance of the Country”: The Chinese experience”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 102–111.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with theoretical issues regarding the “law-based governance of the country”
and “moral norms governance of the country” from the point of view of the Chinese experience.
The connection between the basis of law and moral norms needs to be understood,
especially in regard to the dialectical relation between “law-based governance of the country”
and “moral norms governance of the country”, as well as the key role played by a clear understanding
and guarantee of the movement in the direction of a legal socialist path with Chinese
characteristics. A prominent feature of the legal socialist path with Chinese characteristics is
solid loyalty to the harmonious coexistence of the bases of law and moral norms in the governance
of the country. When the “law-based governance of the country” and “moral norms
governance of the country” strictly adhere to these guidelines, moral norms are supporting
the law-basis, and the principles of the rule of law, in turn, must be used when addressing
ethical conflicts.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: governance of the country

value: law-based

value: moral norms

filename: 08-Song Lei.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasiliev, Alexander A.

value: Bedrina, Marina E.

value: Andreeva, Tatiana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasiliev A. A., Bedrina M. E., Andreeva T. A. The dependence of calculation results on the density functional theory from the means of presenting the wave function. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 51–58.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The influence of representation the wave function on the results of a computer simulation
of filling fullerene molecules by hydrogen was considered. The calculations were carried out
with the density functional method using the basis functions of the form 6-31G, 6-31G**,
SDD and LanL.2DZ in the Gaussian09 software package. It is shown that the number of
hydrogen molecules that can freely fit into the fullerene cavity increases when using bases
with pseudopotential. The dependence of calculation results from the type of the exchangecorrelation
potential in density functional theory is more significant than the dependence on
the means of representing the wave function. Refs 14. Fig. 1. Tables 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1

value: density functional theory

value: basis functions

value: fullerene

value: hydrogen energy


dc.contributor.author

value: Shabalina, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shabalina, Ekaterina A. 2018. “The use of mediation procedure in dispute resolution processes of the UEFA Financial Control Body and the Court of Arbitration for Sport”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 67–77.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the practice of applying mediation in the field of sports conflicts in the
framework of dispute resolution in the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The article presents
research of issues that have become subjects of mediation in the field of sports, including
analysis of the cases of successful application of mediation and the identification of the reasons
for failed or unsuccessful attempts to settle the dispute with the help of an intermediary.
The authors note mediation is represented as a way of resolving various sports disputes ranging
from claims arising from contractual obligations to the requirements for control and application
of disciplinary measures, none of which are particular to the conciliation procedures
according to the general rule. This thereby reflects a number of features of mediation within
the framework of sports conflicts.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: sports mediation

value: sports law

value: sports conflict

value: Court of Arbitration for Sport

value: CAS

value: procedural rules governing the UEFA Club Financial Control Body

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

value: Elfimov, Anton N.

value: Karelin, Vladimir V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bure V. M., Elfimov A. N., Karelin V. V. Stationary cycles in a deterministic service system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 40–50.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes a deterministic service system, which receives requests from three queues.
Characteristics of the service system such as intensity and rate of service request are stable
and do not depend on time. The paper introduces definitions of the stationary mode and the
cycle of service for requirements from queues. The main aim this article is to find necessary and
sufficient conditions imposed on the duration of the service cycles, under which the existence
of a stationary mode of operation of the service system is obtained and guaranteed. When
a stationary service mode is implemented, the possibility of infinite accumulation of requests
is excluded, while the order of servicing queues is set in advance and does not change in the future. Within the framework of the mathematical model of the deterministic service system,
some technological limitations have been introduced. The fulfillment of these limitations is
necessary for the construction of an adequate model. In particular, it is assumed that the
service of the requirement can’t be interrupted. The proof of the main result of the item is
based on the solution of inequalities obtained by considering the mathematical model of the
functioning of the service system. In the proof was given a geometric interpretation of the set of
admissible (providing a stationary mode) durations of continuous service for requests received
from the queues. Refs 12. Figs 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (грант № 9.38.205.2014).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: deterministic system service

value: service cycle

value: steady state


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikolskii, Mikhail S.

value: Belyaevskikh, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikolskii M. S., Belyaevskikh E. A. L. S. Pontryagin maximum principle for some optimal control problems by trajectories pencils. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 59–68.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper we consider some optimal problems for pencils of trajectories of nonlinear control
systems, when integral functional of general type is minimized. For these problems an initial
state of control system belongs to some compact set with positive Lebesgue measure. Such
control systems are connected, for example, with study of control pencils of charged particles
in physics (D. A. Ovsyannikov and other) and in problems of control when initial state of
control system is known with error. An importance problem in this field is proof of Pontryagin’s
maximum principle. In the paper we continue research of Ovsyannikov on this problem.We have
proved the Pontryagin’s maximum principle for the case of integral functional and instantaneous
geometric restrictions on control for Lebesgue measured control functions (previously piecewise
continuous control functions were considered in literature). We used classical techniques of
variations for measured optimal control function with some modifications. We note that our
form of Pontryagin’s maximum principle is distinguished from some another forms. In the end
of our paper there is a remark of D. A. Ovsyannikov about the connections of different forms of
Pontryagn’s principle maximum. As some illustration, we consider a control object with linear
dynamics. For this case our maximum principle can be written in more simple form than in
general nonlinear case. Refs 8.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
При подготовке работы М. С. Никольский пользовался поддержкой программы Президиума
РАН № 01 «Фундаментальная математика и ее приложения» (грант PRAC-18-01).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: control object

value: pencils of trajectories

value: maximum principle


dc.contributor.author

value: Balabanov, Mikhail Yu.

value: Mizintseva, Maria A.

value: Ovsyannikov, Dmitri A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Balabanov M. Yu., Mizintseva M. A., Ovsyannikov D. A. Beam dynamics optimization in a linear accelerator. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 4–13.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problems of optimization of the charged particles’ beam dynamics in
accelerators. The increasing requirements to the output parameters of the accelerated particles
call for the development of new methods and approaches in the field of beam control for
charged particles. The present paper considers and sets out particular tasks of optimization
of the longitudinal motion of the charged particles in an RFQ accelerator. The particles’
dynamics is considered in the accelerating field of an equivalent travelling wave. As was
shown earlier, that approach allows one to consider the longitudinal motion and the transverse
motion separately. Besides, certain requirements for transverse motion can be considered in
the study of the longitudinal motion, which facilitates further optimization of the transverse
dynamics. Particular quality functionals are specified and explained in the article. What
distinguishes the present work is that it considers non-smooth functionals in combination with
smooth functionals, taking the particles distribution density along the beam of trajectories
into consideration. The mathematical model of simultaneous optimization of smooth and nonsmooth
functionals is considered. The variation of the combined functional is obtained as well
as the necessary optimality condition. It should be noted that the considered approach might
be applied to the control problems in case of partial information about the initial conditions,
i. e. the problems of control of the beam of trajectories of various dynamic systems. Refs 15.
Figs 4.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: control

value: optimization

value: minimax

value: linear accelerator

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kurbanov, Musa G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kurbanov M. G. On the question of the philosophical understanding of humanity. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 37–45.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article the possibilities of philosophy to arrive at a full-fledged understanding of humanity
are considered. The author theoretically reconstructs the phenomenon of humanity in
the aspect of the development directed from natural forms of human life to the creative forms
of creation opening the person before the variety of the whole world and the whole world
before the boundless opportunities of the person. Accenting social attributes of the person, the author compares various elements of humanity, theoretically synthesizes conditions of
the natural course of human life with processes of social creation, allocating to the forefront
man-sized transformations of social reality against the background of related phenomena and
dehumanization being realized via various mechanisms of social conflicts, collisions and accidents.
The author comes to the conclusion that during creation the sphere of freedom extends,
possibilities of the person increase, humanity towers; but at the same time the human world
becomes more fragile, more vulnerable. In this regard the phenomena of extremism, catastrophism
penetrating and accompanying all course of human life are aggravated. The special efforts
of civilization conceal that darkness of inhumanity, which as if the shadow, accompanies
all human life as necessary. Society opens up before the person the perspective of development
of the most various forms of humanity, which outside of a society are inaccessible to the person
taken separately. At the same time, even the very possibility of humanity is not transferred
to man as a gift sent down. It ispossible to be human only in the constant cultural, historical
and creative efforts of man over himself.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: person

value: humanity

value: inhumanity

value: creation

value: dehumanization


dc.contributor.author

value: Kleineberg, Michael

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kleineberg M. Illness and health in times of self-tracking, wellness and self-optimization. On the way to the health society? Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 17–23.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On the basis of a concrete example from the insurance industry, the text deals with fundamental
shifts in the relationship between health and disease. The focus of the study is on everyday
phenomena such as self-tracking and the growing wellness movement. The first part of the article
analyses discourses that are built around these contemporary phenomena. The key words
“self-monitoring” and “wellness” refer to two discourses that describe forms of rationalization
of our everyday life. These discourses appear to be linked to fundamental socio-cultural
and socio-technical changes in modern societies. Under the term “self-optimization” they are
increasingly becoming the subject of sociological and cultural studies with various results,
a brief overview of which is given in the text. In the second part of the article the author considers
how these discourses affect our attitudes towards health and illness. It is demonstrated
that the discourses of “self-monitoring” and “wellness” embody a notion of health, according
to which health is not merely the absence of disease, but a product that can be created through
methodical efforts and targeted self-organization and that can be constantly improved. The
main thesis of the article is that such a concept of health underlies the general movement
towards an ever-growing and all-pervasive society of health. A society, in which health will
increasingly depart from generally accepted medical standards and thus becomes boundless.

value: illness

value: health

value: self-optimization

value: health society


dc.contributor.author

value: Soboleva, Maja

dc.identifier.citation

value: Soboleva M. E. “Critical positivism” versus “new idealism” in Russia at the beginning of 20th century. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 46–56.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper focuses on the situation in Russian philosophy at the beginning of the 20th century.
Of special interest is the discussion between the so called “critical positivism” and the
“new idealism”. The former is represented by A. A. Bogdanov, P. S. Juškevič, V. A. Bazarov and
Ja.A. Berman; the latter is represented by N. A. Berdjaev, S. N. Bulgakov, P. A. Florenskij and
others. In a first step, I reconstruct this discussion on the basis of the collected works “Problems
of idealism” (1902) and “Landmarks” (1909) from the side of the idealists, and “Essays of
realist world view” (1904), “Essays on Marxist Philosophy” (1908), and “Essays on philosophy
of collectivism” (1909) published by the positivists. I argue that this discussion took on the
character of the struggle of worldviews: it was a struggle of the traditional Russian paradigm
of philosophical thinking against the new type of philosophizing which was oriented towards
the natural sciences. After that, I briefly characterize the theoretical and practical programs of
“critical positivism”. Its main theoretical principle is “realism”, and its core practical principle
is “idealism”. However, both the concept of “realism” and the concept of “idealism” received
a completely new interpretation. Bogdanov’s “empiriomonism”, Juškevič’s “empiriosymbolism”
and Bazarov’s philosophy, which developed the ideas of empiriocritiscism, can be seen
as different modifications of the realizing these key principles. I promote the view that we can
consider the so called “third” wave of Russian positivism (Bogdanov, Juškevič, Bazarov) as
“neopositivism”, because, within this currency, the transformation from scientific philosophy
to theory of science took place. The vivid illustration of this transformation can be seen in
Bogdanov’s general theory of organization or “Tectology”.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: idealism

value: positivism

value: critical realism

value: ineopositivism

value: empiriomonism

value: empiriosymbolism

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Abdullayeva, Emiliya

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abdullayeva, Emiliya. 2018. “The problem of retirement age in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 112–120.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this study is to observe the problem of retirement age in the Russian Federation
and the Republic of Azerbaijan, a comparative analysis of the theoretical constructions, normative acts enforcement materials in the practice of these states. In this article general
scientific methods such as a historical, dialectical and a formal-logical method of analysis and
synthesis have been used as well as the main special method of research as the comparative
law method. The author notes that one of the main reasons for pension reforms is the process
of demographic ageing of populations around the world, which creates a number of problems.
The conclusion is that raising retirement age is an inefficient instrument for resolving the
problem of the shortfall in the pension system, both for the Republic of Azerbaijan and the
Russian Federation. This article there has noted the problems that can occur while establishing
a peremptory norm such as increasing the retirement age. Solutions to the problem of
retirement age for the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan are presented. In
particular, it is proposed to define the criteria for establishing the boundaries of retirement
age together with researchers in areas of science such as demography, sociology, economics,
mathematics, and medicine. Bearing in mind these criteria, a mathematical formula for the
borders of retirement age should be proposed at the legislative level.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: retirement age

value: pension

value: the old-age pension insurance in the Russian Federation

value: the labor retirement pension in Azerbaijan Republic

value: ageing populations

value: pension reform


dc.contributor.author

value: Golikova, Irina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golikova I. S. “Expressive line” in the history of German and Russian graphics: From past to present. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 52–63.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the present article, prompted by Anselm Kiefer’s exhibition in The Hermitage Museum,
parallel trends in German and Russian 20th century graphics are analyzed. The role of German
Expressionism in the history of graphic art is clarified. The author managed a comparative
analysis of the works of German and Russian artists of the 1910s and 1920s, who worked with
printed graphics. Excerpts from the articles of the leading Russian art critics of that period
are cited, confirming the importance of comprehension of the concept of “graphics” (grafika)
for Russian art theory. The role of Anselm Kiefer in the European art of the last quarter of the
20th century is viewed from the point of his conceptualization of artistic techniques and, in
particular, the connection in his works of painting and printed graphics. The final conclusions
of the article are connected with the rationale for further research into the phenomenon of the
“parallel relationship” between Russian and German graphics.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: graphics

value: Russian art

value: German art

value: 20th century art

value: Anselm Kiefer


dc.contributor.author

value: Weber, Dmitriy I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Weber D. I. Significance of a religion in the Petr Bitsilli’s research works. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 115–121.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The study is devoted to the analysis of creativity by Petr Mikhailovich Bitsilli, a historian who
worked both in Russia and abroad, on the study of religion. The notion of “mentality” refers us
to the traditions of the “new historical science” that arose in France in the late 1920s. However,
it seems that long before this an anthropologically oriented tradition had developed in Russia.
Within its framework there are studies revealing various aspects of the history of the Western
European Middle Ages, but this tradition had dedicated itself especially to the individual
and ultimately to his culture, way of life, customs, beliefs and so forth — what is customarily
called everyday life. These works do not aim to directly study religious experience, religiosity,
religion as such, but they prove to be invaluable to the researcher of religion precisely because
of his “impartiality” with regard to religious subjects. In this context we can conditionally
distinguish two main directions of the research work of Bitsilli. The first is the place of religion
in the conditions of change of historical epochs, and the second being religiosity as a cultural
and historical phenomenon. It is important to note here that research related to religious issues
refers to the early period of his scientific activity. He developed an image of a medieval
man from several elements, singling out and characterizing, at the same time, a much larger
number of constituents of his mentality. The sources used by the researchers are similar. They
were the lives of saints, literary monuments of the era, the writings of mystics and theologians,
“visions” the protocols of inquisition. Bitsilli studied the writings of many prominent theologians
and philosophers of the era. Relying on the texts of medieval chronicles, in particular,
on the literary heritage of Salimbene, Petr Bitsilli reconstructed the religious consciousness of
a medieval man.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Bitsilli

value: religion studies

value: medieval culture

value: religiosity

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Matveevskaya, Anna S.

value: Pogodin, Sergey N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Matveevskaya A. S., Pogodin S. N. Integration of migrants as a way to diminish proneness to conflict in multinational communities. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 108–114.

dc.description.abstract

value:
At the turn of 20th and 21st centuries, issues related to the integration of foreigners into the new
environment are especially discussed by the public and politicians. It is not for nothing that
political organizations and even parties that are strongly opposed to immigrants increasingly
occupy the minds of Europeans. The purpose of this study is to assess the success of adaptation
processes that allow immigrants to integrate into the socio-cultural environment, taking into
account a complex set of natural, economic, political and socio-cultural factors. The successful
integration of migrants into a new society can be determined when assessing the effective
implementation of migrants’ social potential. Methods of research are theoretical analysis of
the impact of immigration processes on economic and social life. The work was carried out on
the basis of studying and using fundamental Russian and foreign research of in the following
scientific areas. The results of the research showed that the selected number of factors have
a significant impact on the adaptation process of immigrants. Subjective factors are formed
by immigrants and the objective factor is the perception of the adaptation of immigrants by
the local population. It was found that the most important factors for successful integration
of immigrants into society are not only training and working but also a number of social
programs and practices conducted to promote the principles of tolerance and the diversity of
society. Only a comprehensive approach to solving these problems can lead to the successful
integration of migrants into the new society.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: immigration process

value: ethnic conflict

value: software integration of foreigners

value: social projects


dc.contributor.author

value: Anggai, Sajarwo

value: Blekanov, Ivan S.

value: Sergeev, Sergei L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Anggai S., Blekanov I. S., Sergeev S. L. Index data structure, functionality and microservices in thematic virtual museums. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 31–39.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Emergence of digital data in the digital age is inevitable, many people rely on search engines for
searching information on the Internet. Cultural exhibitions have long ago appeared in virtual
museums online as public services which provide a great deal of digital information about
collections. In this work we will develop our methods to design and combine services for accessing
data in a virtual museum, index data structure with a ranking system and microservices
architecture. The digital transformation phenomena are changing institutional innovation and
creativity, the museum institution must provide good impact, experiences and values to their
visitors, therefore our methodology to develop, organize and integrate a theme in museums
institution as an approach to build the concept of Thematic Virtual Museums which serving
and providing their visitors powerful relevant information of museum’s collections. Refs 17.
Figs 5. Table 1.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1

value: collection

value: inverted index

value: thematic virtual museum

value: information retrieval

value: microservices


dc.contributor.author

value: Grzybowski, Jerzy

value: Pallaschke, Diethard

value: Urba´nski, Ryszard

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grzybowski J., Pallaschke D., Urba´nski R. The quasidifferential calculus, separation of convex sets and the Demyanov difference. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 20–30.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper we give a survey of the influence of the quasidifferential calculus of V. F. Demyanov
and A. M. Rubinov to the field of generalized convexity. In particular, we will show the
strong relations between the order cancellation property of bounded closed convex set and
the separation property of bounded closed convex sets by sets. Moreover, a generalization of
the Demyanov difference of compact convex sets infinite dimension and its role in the context
of convex sets by sets is discussed. Refs 15. Figs 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: quasidifferential calculus

value: convex sets

value: subdifferential calculus

value: generaliz convexity

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Rogov, Aleksandr A.

value: Varfolomeyev, Aleksey G.

value: Timonin, Artem O.

value: Proen¸ca, Kseniya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rogov A. A., Varfolomeyev A. G., Timonin A. O., Proen¸ca K. A. A probabilistic approach to comparing the distances between partitions of a set. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 14–19.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article describes and compares a number of classical metrics to compare different
approaches to partition a given set, such as the Rand index, the Larsen and Aone coefficient,
among others. We developed a probabilistic framework to compare these metrics and unified
representation of distances that uses a common set of parameters. This is done by taking all
possible values of similarity measurements between different possible partitions and graduating
them by using quantiles of a distribution function. Let λα be a quantile with α level for
distribution function Fρ (t) = P (ρ < t). Then if the proximity measurement ρ is not less than
λα, we can conclude that α · 100% of randomly chosen pairs of partitions have a proximity
measurement less than ρ. This means that these partitions can neither be considered close nor
similar. This paper identifies the general case of distribution functions that describe similarity
measurements, with a special focus on uniform distributions. The comparison results are
presented in tables for quantiles of probability distributions, using computer simulations over
our selected set of similarity metrics. Refs 9. Table 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work was supported by the Program of Strategic Development of Retrozavodsk State University
within the framework of the implementation of a set of activities for the development of research activities
for 2012–2016.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: distance between partitions of a set

value: probabilistic approach

value: comparing the distances


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasileva, Elena N.

value: Monastyrskaia, Marina E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasileva E. N., Monastyrskaia M. E. P. A. Avenarius’s dacha in Tarkhovka: The experience of historical-architectural research. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 87–112.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problem of studying, preservation and use of cultural heritage
objects, located in the Kurortnyj district of Saint Petersburg. The results of archivalbibliographic,
historical-cultural and historical-architectural surveys done by the authors with
a significant number of primary sources: texts, statistical and graphical archival documents
are presented most of which are introduced to the research community for the first time. The
preconditions and historical stages in the formation of P. A. Avenarius’s Tarkhovka dacha are
defined. The regularities, specifics and tendencies of the typological transformation of the
house, changes of planning composition and architectural-spatial appearance of the house and
transformation of socio-functional structure and the architectural-landscape environment of
the site and of the adjacent territories are set. The study was performed taking into account
the historical patterns and specifics of urban development of the former state lands of the
Sestroretsk arms factory (Tarkovsyj plot of Sestroretsk forestry’s forest dacha).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Avenarius P. A.

value: architectural and spatial image

value: dacha

value: research

value: landscape

value: planning composition

value: environment

value: socio-functional structure

value: Tarkhovka


dc.contributor.author

value: Lisovich, Inna I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lisovich I. I. Between knowledge and sin: Representation of the five human senses from the Ancient to the early Modern period. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 91–107.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to understanding the five human senses in European philosophy, culture
and art in the Early Modern period, which is associated with the teachings of Plato and
Aristotle. They considered the senses from the point of view of knowledge about the four
elements. Plato recognizes the vision as the noblest of the senses, as it is associated with the
knowledge of the cosmos. He believes viciousness to come from the animal part of the soul,
not the senses. Augustine in the description of the five human senses combined the principles
of Plato, Aristotle and Christian’s ethics. He associated sense with sin, and the threat
he believed to be “the temptation of the eyes”. Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas focused on the
description of principles of operation of sensory organs and mechanical means of exposure to
external physical environment. Scholastics have criticized five human senses due to the fact
that they distort the perceived world, they relied on Aristotelian logic to arrive at knowledge.
The author proves that in the Early modern period humanists and scientists actively revised
all the faculties of the soul, including the five senses under the influence of Platonic philosophy.
Bacon refers to the senses as “idols”, demanding repeatedly to recheck the data of the
senses and the mind. This led to the recognition of observation and experience. The reorientation
from the scholastic Aristotelian tradition to the mathematical Platonic tradition was
also reflected in painting and the poetry. One example of this process can be of Shakespeare’s
poetic reflection, where the objects of representation are the five senses. The poetic images of
W. Shakespeare’s five senses correlate with the visual images of Rembrandt and Jan van Eyck.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: five senses

value: the soul

value: the subject of knowledge

value: Plato

value: Aristotle

value: Augustine

value: Thomas Aquinas

value: Neo-Platonism

value: the new philosophy

value: scientific knowledge

value: liberal arts

value: Rembrandt

value: Jan van Eyck

value: W. Shakespeare

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Potseluev, Evgeny L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Potseluev, Evgeny L. 2018. “Penal law policy of the 1917 Russian Provisional Government”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 4–22.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The results of the proceedings of the Commission on Revision and Implementation of the
New Penal Code set in 1917 by the Russian Provisional Government are discussed. The various
legal sources of penal law employed by Russian law-makers between February and October,
1917 are specified. Changes made by the Provisional Government in the fields of Penal
Law, Penal Executive Law and, in part, Penal Procedural Law as well as Administrative Law, are analyzed. Novelties introduced into the penal legislation included a temporary abolition
of the death penalty and decriminalization of at least some manifestations of the freedom of
speech. Some of the most obsolete repressive regulations of Imperial law were suitably nullified.
The author concludes that right after the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II, the new
Russian revolutionary authorities, consisting largely of well-trained legal professionals, tried
to liberalize the existing penal legislation; yet as political crisis in the country deepened they
reversed their policy toward a more repressive pattern.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: 1917 Russian Provisional Government

value: Russian penal legislation

value: death penalty

value: sources of penal law


title: Saint Jerome of Stridon in the West European pictorial art: Traditions, symbols, meanings

dc.contributor.author

value: Yakovlev, Vladimir V.

value: Volskaia, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yakovlev V. V., Volskaia T. V. Saint Jerome of Stridon in the West European pictorial art: traditions, symbols, meanings. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 64–86.

dc.description.abstract

value:
For the first time in Russian historiography, the symbolic and allegoric meaning of various
forms of appanage accompanying images of Jerome of Stridon in art works of west European
artists from the 15th to the 17th centuries is analyzed. We endeavor to trace the appearance
and alteration of different pictorial symbols that became distinguishing features of Jerome of
Stridon in various works of art.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

value: Saint Jerome of Stridon

value: West European pictorial art of the 15–17th centuries

value: art symbol

value: allegory

value: bestiary


title: The architecture of the mosque as an object of interpretation

dc.contributor.author

value: Kononenko, Evgenii I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kononenko E. I. Th e architecture of the mosque as an object of interpretation. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 113–131.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Contemporary scholars regularly made attempts to explore the iconography of the mosque and
to reveal the symbolism of its planning and structural elements. One can notice the difference
in tasks and approaches to research. Analysis of scientific publications shows that authors
from Muslim countries accent primarily the “spiritual component” ignoring the architectural
realities; at the same time many of European (and Russian) scientists routinely build on
specific monuments, mistakenly following the practice of analyzing the temple architecture.
Thus, one group of scientists explores the “idea of a mosque” in isolation from architecture,
while the other studies concrete constructions ignoring their religious component. The lack
of religious norms and the ability of mosque architecture to transform force the author of
the article to raise the question: what is predetermined by the establishment of Islam in
the building of a mosque as a religious object, and what should be perceived as an optional
reflection of influences not related to religious practice? The article demonstrates that the
entire architectural body of a mosque can be regarded as an interpretation of factors external
to religious doctrines.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Islam

value: mosque

value: iconic architecture

value: iconographic method

value: interpretation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Yuzhak, Kira I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yuzhak K. I. Concerning the notable compositional kind of fugues in Bach’s “Well tempered clavier”. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 17–36.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper focused on fugues from WTC which use the “Russian doll” principle in their composition.
The work considers the prerequisites for building such structures and examineds some
examples.The most significant among them are the fugues in G major from the WTC I and
E major from the WTC II. Each of them has the sequence of subject entrances (in all fugue’s
parts) immediately after the exposition according to rules of a strict counterexposition. In both
examples a subject is modified: in the first case it presented in inverted form, in the latter one,
pressed in stretto. A concept fugue in fugue is in accordance with Bach’s inclination toward super-
compositions. And if this concept realized in his cyclic works as growing in breadth, outside,
then, in the “Russian doll” fugues, the super-composition grows inward, making the structure
internally complicated and far more significant. At last, both of the super-compositions types
represent integrated device large and small, unity and stability of the universe.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: J. S. Bach

value: Well Tempered Clavier

value: fugue

value: exposition

value: counterexposition

value: additional entry


title: Man Ray the artist and the photographer: Experiments in modernism

dc.contributor.author

value: Averyanova, Olga N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Averyanova O. N. Man Ray the artist and the photographer: experiments in modernism. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1. pp. 37–51.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article investigates the photographic practices of one of the famous artists of American
origin, Man Ray, between 1910 and 1940. Special attention is paid to Ray’s experiments which
are still unique. The author comes to the conclusion that these experiments are a semiotic
model of modernist investigation in general. He argues that the modernist artist as a “creative
subject”, whose activities are now connected with commercial art as well, sequentially synthesizes
the cultural strategies that were put forward by time. He generates “creations” that
correspond to the queries of the author’s identity, as well as the consumer market. Photography
and film as mediums of the new type created a different configuration of artistic practices
beyond the traditional styles of art, but in collaboration with its avant-garde directions. Based
on the foregoing, the author conceptualizes the terms in a completely new way: borrowing,
coincidence, repetition, mechanization of creative acts, as well as indexicality of authorship
employing the example of Man Ray’s experiments. The novelty of the research is determined
by the attempt to analyze the artistic heritage of one of the famous modernists within the discursive
field of the synthetic practices of the first third of the 20th century.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: modernism

value: Man Ray

value: photography

value: rayography

value: solarize

value: cubism

value: futurism

value: avantgarde

value: ready-made

value: Dada


title: Sacralisation of the Popular. Methodological Approaches to Religion-Like Phenomena in Contemporary Religious Studies

dc.contributor.author

value: Mikhelson, Olga K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mikhelson O. K. Sacralisation of the Popular. Methodological Approaches to Religion- Like Phenomena in Contemporary Religious Studies. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 122–137.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to a topical subject for contemporary religious studies — sacralisation
of the profane, particularly manifested in the sacralization of popular culture products. These
processes can be described as religion-like phenomena, and their understanding is important
for the adequate perception of the Western religion of the XXI century. The purpose of this
paper is to present possible interpretations of the religion-like phenomena proposed in contemporary
religious studies, so the objects included considering concepts that describe the peculiarities
and key features of contemporary Western religiosity and the debate about secularization
and post-secularism, as well as analyzing the main methodological approaches to the
religion-like phenomena study. The paper shows that some of these approaches remain within
the framework of theology, while others are methodologically based on postmodern philosophy
or cognitive studies and evolutionary psychology. It is proposed that although cognitive
methodology is well applicable to the study of religion-like phenomena, a complete rejection
of its functionalist interpretation appears to be wrong as religion-like phenomena perform a
number of important functions generally inherent of religion. The conclusions are supported
by illustrative material first of all provided by musical variants of religion-like phenomena
as they appear to illustrate most clearly the features of such phenomena. A cognitive theory
of narrative proposed by L. Rue turns out to be productive when analyzing music religionlike
phenomena along with various psychological concepts, exploring the celebrities worship
syndrome (CWS), as well as purely physiological approaches, based on studying the effects of
music on hormones production and the impact of the latter on individuals and groups.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Подготовлено при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 17-33-01128 «Современная популярная музыка как форма имплицитной религиозности».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: religion-like phenomena

value: secularization

value: religion and popular culture

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Volk, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Volk, Elena A. 2018. “Some areas of activities of trade unions in ensuring employment in Belarus». Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 23–41.

dc.description.abstract

value:
More than 90 % of the economically active population of the Republic of Belarus are members
of a trade union. This fact confirms that trade unions have the opportunity to exert an effective
influence on labor relations. The article examines the activities of trade unions to ensure
employment of the population of Belarus. In particular, trade unions participate in the development
and implementation of social and economic policy of the state, they are involved in the
legislative process. The provision of employment, of course, is influenced by the inspections
and monitoring conducted by trade unions, consultations of citizens, including on issues of
self-employment. The possibilities of trade unions to raise the level of employment by means of
collective agreements are considered. In these sources of labor law it is possible to provide additional
guarantees for certain categories of workers who cannot compete on an equal footing
in the labor market; the duty of the employer to coordinate with the trade unions the establishment
of part-time work; grounds for dismissal, the application of which requires notification
or consent of the trade union, and the like. The role of trade unions in securing the legal rights
of employees engaged in precarious work is examined. The activity of the trade union on the
coordination of the employee dismissal and the verification of the legality of the procedure for
the termination of the employment contract has been studied in sufficient detail.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: employment

value: workers’ rights

value: content of the collective agreement

value: approval of an employee dismissal


dc.contributor.author

value: Koulakova, Tatyana A.

value: Sokolov, Aleksei M.

value: Kuznetsov, Nikita V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Koulakova T. A., Sokolov A. M., Kuznetsov N. V. The problem of Bolshevism in Russian emigré philosophical journalism of the Russian abroad. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 24–36.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article continues the cycle of publications devoted to Russian philosophical journalism
during the October revolution (1917–1922). The subject of research is the formation of the
perspective of Bolshevism and its socio-philosophical analysis in the journal “Russkaya Mysl”
of the first two years (1920–1921) after the resumption of its activities abroad. The author’s
interest in this story arose from the fact that a century has passed from the heyday of Russian
religious-philosophical thought, and also that the revival of this issue can serve as the
starting point of a philosophical renewal in our country, reviving thus the pathos of Patriotic
wisdom. On the basis of publications of P. M. Bitsilli, K. I. Zaitseva, P. N. Savitsky, P. B. Struve,
and others, the authors demonstrate the ambiguity of the understanding of Bolshevism and
the attitude of the Russian intellectual élite in exile. The most important part of the study is
the one where we are talking about a fundamental inability of Russian intellectuals, educated
in the spirit of bourgeois enlightenment and classical academism, to give an adequate assessment
of the events that was meaningful and different from what characterized classical Western
scholarship. So the description of the dynamics of Russian society three to four decades
preceding the revolution did not give the true picture of the social processes taking place
in the country. Because Bolshevism was a phenomenon generated by the paradox of sociopolitical
processes, it can be understood only in the context of the exciting non-triviality of
its event horizon.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского гуманитарного научного фонда
«Отечественная философская журналистика. 1917–1922 гг.» (проект № 16-03-00623).

value: philosophy

value: revolution

value: socialism

value: Bolshevism

value: the dynamics of civilization

value: event horizon

value: the Soviet government

value: historiosophy

value: class

value: the bourgeoisie

value: the proletariat

value: the peasantry


title: J. S. Bach’s Еnglish Suites — enigma of the title

dc.contributor.author

value: Bocharov, Yuri S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bocharov Yu. S. J. S. Bach’s English Suites — enigma of the title. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 3–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper focuses on the origin of the name “English Suites” in relation to the cycle of six
keyboard suites by J. S. Bach (BWV 806–811) compiled in the first half of the 1720s. Various
versions of origin of this name are considered including the record Fait pour les Anglois on
the title page of manuscript copy dated from the late 1730s. According to the author of the
article, this record, in light of other circumstances, suggests that Bach intended to publish six
keyboard suites in London. The publication did not take place but Bach could informally call
these unpublished works his “English suites”. And this informal name through his pupils gradually
extended among the German musicians and subsequently was recorded in manuscript
copies in the second half of the 18th century.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Статья подготовлена в рамках исследования, выполняемого при финансовой поддержке
РФФИ (научный проект № 16-04-50016 «Инструментальная музыка Западной Европы XVII — первой половины XVIII века: социокультурный контекст, жанрово-стилевая специфика, этапы исторического развития»).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

value: J. S. Bach

value: English Suites

value: Baroque

value: keyboard music

value: 18th century musical manuscripts

value: J. N. Forkel

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shmelyov, Aleksandr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shmelyov, Aleksandr N. 2018. “About the right of the territorial subject of the federation to objection”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 52–66.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article is established the legal nature of the extraordinary nullification powers of a territorial
subject of a federation with respect to a decision of a federal government as expressed
in a regulatory legal act. By means of systems analysis of the current legislation of the Russian
Federation, tendencies of development of federalism in world practice, domestic legal and
political traditions, the following theses are demonstrated by the author: 1) the right of the
territorial subject of a federation to objection corresponds to the principles of the democratic
and constitutional state, 2) the right to objection expressed in the form of a nullification of
a regulatory legal act cannot be recognized unlawful in the case where the territorial subject of
the federation which announced the objection used for permission of the arisen political and
legal crisis the legal mechanisms which are available in the existing federal legislation or not
contradicting it. On the basis of the stated theses the author comes to the conclusion that the
political and legal integrity of a state is best assured when a federal territorial subject adopts
into law a procedure by which the nullification of a normative legal act is effected on its territory
and judicial control is levied on such procedures.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: nullification

value: federation

value: territorial subject of the federation

value: right

value: politics

value: legal act

value: judicial review

value: compliance assessment


dc.contributor.author

value: Маrkov, Вoris V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Markov B. V. Unfinished Revolution: the political philosophy of the Frankfurt School. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 79–90.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to analysis of political philosophy of T.-W. Adorno and other representatives
of the Frankfurt School. They exposed the power as ideology, which takes various forms,
uses resources philosophy, mythology and art. Adorno’s negative dialectics has developed a
project on the basis of which it is possible to the emancipation of people covered by the powerful
propaganda machines of today. Thematic horizon in the context that was developing
his negative dialectic, are elements of Jewish messianism and Protestantism Luthers, dialectic Hegels, alienation theory Marx’s, immoralizm Nietzsche. For critics of the ideology of modernism
the representatives of the Frankfurt School have used resources of the philosophical
dialectic. They proposed a new form of protest, which saw the promotions representatives of
the cultural avantgarde. In their view, class struggle, and the change of life forms is the main
strategy of the cultural revolution. The merit of T. Adorno, M. Horkhaimer and G. Marcuse is
a critical analysis of the new forms of governance media culture. “Political esthetics” complements
the negative dialectic. In addition to criticism of the values of bourgeois society for the
liberation of the people, it is proposed to use the possibilities of avantgarde art, especially new
music, according to Adorno, turns consumers into accomplices. If light music distracts and
entertains, new music is fosters critical reflection sensuality and, thus, exempt from installation
on pleasure. Comparing projects of Frankfurt School with modern social and cultural
processes, it must be said that they have not been translated. Connection of art, philosophy,
and life was not as desired. At the Foundation of modern mass society remains not critical
reflection, and consumption and entertainment.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: power

value: critique of ideology

value: Marxism

value: cultural revolution

value: political aesthetics


dc.contributor.author

value: Golovashina, Oksana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golovashina O. V. Objective ontology? G. Harman’s Metaphysics. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 4–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author critically considers the metaphysics of the American philosopher Graham Harman.
The origins of his views are analysed: E. Husserl’s intentional objects, Heidegger’s instrumental
analysis, his criticism of Kant’s “critical turn”, also his critique of correlationism is in
the idea that the knowing subject is not reality, it is the perception of the mind. The author
analyzes the origins of his views, describes the proposed “the quadruple object” (a real object,
a real quality — a sensual object and a sensual quality, and also show the tension that arises
between them — time, space, essence, eidos). Real objects and quality remove themselves
from experience, so they are not available knowledge, and sensual objects and qualities exist
only in the experience. In Harman’s ontology of the person it is as important as any tangible or
intangible thing. The author connects this position with the ethical views of A. Lingis, who was
a teacher of Harman. Among the disadvantages of Harman’s metaphysics, the author notes
the replacement of the sensual object with the perceived object, emergence of objects, the
complexity of the application schema in the philosophical works. However, the approach of
Harman’s ideas is to extend the capabilities of the description language of reality and to avoid
distortions caused by human thinking.

dc.subject

value: object-oriented ontology

value: speculative realism

value: G. Harman

value: object

value: correlationism

dc.title

value: Article


title: Topos of philosophy

dc.contributor.author

value: Shentseva, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shentseva E. A. Topos of philosophy. Vestnik SPbSU. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 57–68.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers the topos of philosophy in the context of the research interest in the
theoretical possibilities of topological thinking. For topological discourse, the spatial characteristics of being have no less value than temporal ones. The idea of length, materiality,
eliminated from philosophy, becomes relevant only in the 1970s and ‘80s. through sociological
research (primarily in the framework of the actor-network theory). This process
contributed to overcoming the dichotomy of a cognizing subject a passive object. Foremost,
topos of philosophy are described starting from the values embedded in the Aristotelian
concept of topos, which presupposes movement, aspiration “to one’s own place.” No less important
for the author is the analysis of the meaningful connotations of topos of philosophy
with A. Lefebvre’s concept of space production and M. Heidegger’s notion of ethos. Finally,
the topos of philosophy is considered through the appeal to the key concept of J. Lo’s methodology,
namely Hinterland as well as to his idea of topologically multiple objects. Special
attention is given to the concept of having “fluid edges” object and to that type of spatiality,
which is defined through the concept of variability. The article’s topological interpretation
of philosophy permits opposing the classical categorical couple place and place filling, the
process of simultaneous, mutually conditioned production of space (space) and objects.
Interpreted in this way, the topos of philosophy appears as a multiple object (a polyphonic
structure) existing as intersections of various spaces.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного
проекта № 16-06-00087 «Социальная сеть: топологическая интерпретация социальной реальности».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: philosophy

value: topos

value: topos of philosophy

value: topology

value: space

value: ethos

value: hinterland

value: topologically multiple object

value: Topos of philosophy


dc.contributor.author

value: Pristanskov, Vladimir D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pristanskov, Vladimir D. 2018. “The event of crime as object of criminalistic knowledge”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 78–90.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Criminal activity in real life manifests itself in the form of an event of a specific crime. The
crime event arises and functions in the form of a system. This system has a criminal nature,
which is due to the wrongfulness of the act and the public danger of its consequences. The
incipient of the system of the event of a crime is initiated by concrete actions or inaction of
the subject. The development of this system is ensured by the interaction of a certain set of
elements. Such elements are in the cause-effect relationship (interrelation, interdependence,
subordination). These elements form the structure of the system of the crime scene. Depending
on the type of crime, the criminal system includes the subject, object, place and time of
encroachment, various objects, means, processes (system elements). All of them exist in fact
and possess the qualities of objects of the material world. The specifics of the properties of
systemic elements determines the peculiarities of the formation of a criminal act. Forensic
cognition of the crime (a systemic multifactorial phenomenon of reality) should contribute
to the creation of an effective forensic toolkit for the rapid detection of crimes, the optimal
preliminary investigation and prevention of criminal acts.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 1

value: criminal activity

value: the event of a crime

value: the systemic elements of the structure of the crime event

value: the patterns of the dynamics of the crime event


dc.contributor.author

value: Severyukhin, Dmitry Ya.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Severyukhin D. Y. The artistic association: Episode from the history of artistic enlightenment of Old Petersburg. Vestnik SPbSU. Arts, 2018, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 131–141.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article for the first time outlines a detailed history of the Artistic Association, which arose
in the spring of 1912 on the initiative of students of art schools in St. Petersburg. The founders
of the Association set the goal of “uniting young artists of all branches of the arts on the
basis of serving true art and mutual assistance”. The public disputes that arose over the twoyear
history of its existence are discussed as they reflected acute problems of the newest
artistic culture in which representatives of different trends took part. Particular attention is
paid to the only exhibition organized by the association, in which 141 artists participated
and some future celebrities received their artistic debuts. The association ceased its activities
at the end of 1913 or at the beginning of 1914, leaving its mark not so much in the “great”
history of Russian art as in the aesthetic consciousness of its young participants, before each
of which new horizons opened. It is that the disputations organized by the association and
the exhibition held by it contributed to the development of new views on contemporary art,
promoted the dissemination and popularization of the ideas of the emerging artistic avantgarde.
The research is based on the analysis of the newspaper and journal chronicles of the
years examined.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 8; Issue 1

value: Artistic Association

value: artist

value: exhibition

value: debate

value: report

value: artistic avant-garde

dc.type

value: Article


title: Ключевые факторы и условия построения модели внутрифирменного расчета в  условиях энергетической монополии

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Авторами  рассматриваются  основные  факторы  и условия  построения  системы внутрифирменного  расчета  в  условиях замкнутой  технологической монополии.  Данная система позволяет обеспечить максимально возможную эффективность работы, прежде всего,  за  счет  роста  материальной  заинтересованности  персонала  в  результатах  своего труда и выполнения соответствующих показателей.

dc.publisher

value: Сборник научных трудов по материалам XXXVI международной научно-практической конференции «Тенденции развития науки и образования». 31 марта 2018 г. Часть 4. – Самара:  Изд.  НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018.

dc.subject

value: Внутрифирменный расчет, энергетическая монополия, система  материального стимулирования

dc.title

description: "Основная статья"


dc.contributor.author

value: Rodionova, Oxana P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rodionova O. P. Loneliness in Liu Zhenyun’s Novel “One Sentence Is Worth Ten Thousand”. Vestnik SPbSU. Asian and African Studies, 2018, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 75–91.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper considers the subject of communication and loneliness raised in the novel “One Sentence
Is Worth Ten Thousand” (2009) by Chinese writer Liu Zhenyun (b. 1958). In this novel,
Liu Zhenyun describes in detail the feelings of common people who are in the endless search
for emotional support. The text of the novel allows to determine the specific traits of Chinese
loneliness related to cultural and ethno-psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation. We
believe that the problem of loneliness has here received comprehensive coverage and is pivotal
for the plot of the novel. The writer’s attention to this issue is not only due to his personal interest,
but is also a development of the theme, which has been existing in Chinese literature since
ancient times and has got a new sounding at the end of 20th and beginning of the 21st century.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 10; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Liu Zhenyun

value: One Sentence Is Worth Ten Thousand

value: loneliness


dc.contributor.author

value: Taran, Aleksandra Ya.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Taran A. Ya. The hidden meaning of dhvani poetry: Basic principles of reading applied to a number of Sanskrit lyric poems. Vestnik SPbSU. Asian and African Studies, 2018, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 92–103.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article deals with the structure of the poetry of hidden meaning (dhvani), giving a brief
review of the key traditional Indian aesthetic values and poetical standards typical of Sanskrit
lyric poetry of the classical period. The close-up study of the poetry of hidden meaning allows
one not only to admire the hidden and subtle beauty of Sanskrit classical lyric verse but also
serves as a step-by-step guideline to the intriguing realm of Indian aethetics in the context of
poetry reading. After careful consideration we have chosen a few Sanskrit lyric stanzas suitable
for the purpose and picked out of the celebrated “Anthology of Refined Verse” collected
by Vidyakara, a Buddhist monk and scholar. All these have been carefully and literary translated
into Russian, the translation being followed by detailed commentaries on the meaning
and traditional Indian imagery.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Indian poetry

value: kavya

value: Sanskrit

value: dhvani

value: lyric poetry

value: literary translations