dc.contributor.author

value: Shvidkovsky, Dmitry O.

value: Revzina, Yulia E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shvidkovsky D. O., Revzina Yu. E. Tradition and contemporary architecture of Orthodox churches: Image and meaning. Issues of Teology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 478–494.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to one of the most striking problems of contemporary church construction in Russia — the formation of artistic images of newly erected churches and determination of meaning in their architecture. Today, the mentality of architects, patrons and the parish is primarily determined by the traditional approaches to the creation of new churches. Simultaneously, many architects are longing to find innovative meaning and artistic structures, noting that only these attempts are able to express the present-day emotions of believers. It is also essential to define the features of the cultural code of modern architecture for the Russian Orthodox church. The church hierarchy, believers and scholars, including foreigners, proceed from the idea of Russian Orthodox architecture’s unique identity. The recognizable image of the churches is determined by the constant interest in late medieval decoration from the time of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich as the main artistic source and its interpretation by masters of the Neo-Russian style of the 19th — beginning of 20th centuries. The article emphasizes that national identity in Russian Orthodox church architecture is not a combination of immanent features, but a historical process of treasuring artistic character and the formation of meaning over several centuries. At the current time, it is vital to turn to all the creative and meaningful wealth in the development of Russian Orthodox churches, and it is better to seek innovation from within traditional images and meanings, based on the sacred experience of our church. This will support the creation of new churches, which are comparable to the standards of the Russian Orthodox architectural heritage in its artistic variety and semantic profoundness.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was fulfilled with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research in the context of the project no. 21-011-44094 “Church building in XXI century: theological
approaches in architectural education”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: architecture

value: Orthodox church

value: tradition

value: identity

value: image

value: meaning

value: new style

dc.title

filename: 03_Швидковский.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Shmonin, Dmitrii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shmonin D. V. Theology of education: An introduction to the subject. Issues of Teology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 460–477.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article introduces the subject of theology of education, presented by the author as one of the forms of philosophy of education. The close relationship between education and religion is most clearly seen in the Christian educational paradigm, within which the school and university have developed into a system of translatio studiorum and formation of human personality. The Christian idea of education is based on the principles of dogmatic doctrine and theological anthropology. Its main goal is to develop an individual’s personality, based on the highest example — the image and life of Jesus Christ. Theology fulfilled a standard-setting function in education until the beginning of the Modern Age. Pope Pius XI’s encyclical “Divini illius Magistri” (1929) provided impetus to the development of modern theological thought about education in the West. Formed at the same time as the philosophy of education (after the Second World War), theology of education appeared as a reflection in which new fields of research, new approaches and new methods of joint activity of theologians and teachers are analyzed and constructed (Giuseppe Groppo, Pedro Gil Larrañaga, Enrique García Ahumada et al.). Separately, one can speak about the theology of education in Protestant denominations (Paul Tillich et al.). In Orthodox thought, perhaps the only figure in the theology of education is protopresbyter Vasily Zenkovsky (1881–1962), whose teaching reveals the depth of Orthodox approaches to education and gives relevant material for modern Orthodox theology of education, in demand in the 21st century. The article is dedicated to the 140th мanniversary of the birth of Father Vasily Zenkovsky.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: theology

value: education

value: Christian anthropology

value: theology of education

value: pedagogy

value: upbringing

value: Vasily Zenkovsky

value: Paul Tillich

value: Giuseppe Groppo

value: Pedro Gil Larrañaga

value: Enrique García Ahumada

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Yachmenik, Vyacheslav A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yachmenik V. A. The concept of sobornost’ and the problem of church authority in Russian theology late 19th — early 20th centuries. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 537–552.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article is devoted to the problematization of the idea of сhurch authority in Russian theology at the turn of the epochs, which is considered on the basis of the emergence and development of the concept of sobornost’. The reconstruction of the polemical context of A. Khomyakov allows the interpretation of the texts of which the concept of sobornost’ is included in theological thought. It also makes it possible to connect the problem of the authority of hierarchy with the idea of sobornost’ of the Church. In addition to the “Khomyakovsky” context, the author refers to three other authors, considered in chronological order. First, this concerns a collection of articles by Fr. A. Ivantsov-Platonov, in which he interprets the idea of sobornost’ designating it as an ideal characteristic of church structure. Here sobornost’ is associated with conciliar rule, which was not directly suggested by Khomyakov’s concept, and becomes a marker of (un)canonicity. Secondly, the author turns to the spiritual-academic theology at the beginning of the century, in which “sobornost’” is developed at two levels — institutional and mystical. This attempt receives the greatest meaningful development in the texts of Metropolitan Archbishop Antony (Khrapovitsky), who substantiates the authority of the hierarchy through the development of “personalistic” sobornost’ and the idea of the pastoral “compassionate love” for parishioners. Thirdly, the author considers the documents of the 1917–1918 Local Council in the focus of the connection between sobornost’ and church authority. It is concluded that the inclusion of the idea of sobornost’ into the context of academic theology leads to the formulation of the idea of the hierarchy’s authority, which was expressed in the construction of a new image of patriarchal ministry at the Council.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared within the framework of the project “Russian Spiritual-Academic
Theology of the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Ideas and Contexts” with the support of
St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University and the “Living Tradition” Foundation.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Russian academic theology

value: ecclesiology

value: sobornost’

value: ecclesiastical authority

value: patriarchy

dc.title

filename: 08_Ячменик.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Lagunov, Aleksey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lagunov A. A. Apologetic and educational tasks of Orthodox theology in regards to F. M. Dostoevsky’s spiritual insights (on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birth). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 507–516.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article attempts to define the most important tasks of modern Orthodox theology by analyzing the spiritual insights of the great Russian writer and philosopher F. M. Dostoevsky. The thinker wrote about the need to educate the Russian people in a Christian spirit in order for them to fulfill their worldwide mission. Russian university theology today is being formed in the conditions of worldview, ideological and religious pluralism. Differentiation of theological science and education on the basis of confessions is optimal in the current situation according to the author of the article. For Orthodox theology, the theoretical and methodological foundation should be, first of all, Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition, the richest experience of Eastern Christianity transmitted to Ancient Rus by Byzantium, patristic works and the works of a great many brilliant Orthodox theologians. Also, the spiritual and intellectual achievements of Russian religious philosophers, who, not without mistakes, strove to transfer the richest heritage of Orthodox thought into the secular language should be included. The analysis of Dostoevsky’s literary works, diaries, and notebooks, one of the most distinctive representatives of Russian metaphysics, determined the conclusion of the author of the article that for modern Orthodox theology, the most important tasks are apologetic and enlightenment. They are aimed at protecting the Christian faith from the multitude of myths that developed during the period of apostasy. In addition, these tasks are meant to cultivate knowledge about Orthodoxy and other traditional religions for Russia, both among young people and the older generations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: F. M. Dostoevsky

value: Godbearing people

value: Orthodox theology

value: apologetics

value: religious enlightenment

value: Russian metaphysics

value: worldview pluralism

filename: 05_Лагунов.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Menshikov, Vladimir M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Menshikov V. M. What is dark matter? An attempt at a theological answer. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 495–506.

dc.description.abstract

value: Based on the analysis of modern scientific data, the teachings of Russian religious thinkers about “Sophia” and S. L. Frank on reality, the biblical text concerning the creation of the world on the first day shows that dark matter is a special reality in the world. Modern science claims that there is a special “dark matter” in the world, which occupies up to ninety-five percent of the mass of all matter, but its properties are still unknown. Russian religious philosophers show that the creation of the world and matter by God was preceded by the birth of uncreated Sophia, the creation of created Sophia, or the “emanation” of “uncreated reality” and the creation of “created reality”. Based on the first words of the Bible, the assumption is made that the first verse “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Gen 1: 1) should be understood not as the creation of the real heaven and the real earth, which is stated in the Bible just below, but as a creation of the angelic world and some kind of special earth, which, apparently, actually is what today in science is referred to as dark matter. The article discusses its properties.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

value: dark matter

value: gravity

value: Russian religious philosophy

value: uncreated Sophia

value: created Sophia

value: uncreated reality

value: created reality

value: heaven and earth

value: properties of dark matter

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 04_Меньшиков.pdf


title: Kaija Saariaho and Her ‘Laterna Magica’

dc.contributor.author

value: Tsaregradskaya, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsaregradskaya, Tatiana. “Kaija Saariaho and Her ‘Laterna Magica’”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 607–635.

dc.description.abstract

value: Nowadays Kaija Saariaho is one of the most successful composers in the field of contemporary classical music. A former student of Tristan Murail, she works in the direction initiated by socalled spectral composition, composing extremely colourful and poetic pieces that are highly appreciated by music critics. One of her orchestra compositions, Laterna Magica, based on the memoirs by Ingmar Bergman and commissioned by the Berliner Philharmoniker Orchestra, premiered in 2009 and became a hit — it was performed more than thirty times after the premiere. This successful piece is the main object of the analysis which is performed according to ideas of Saariaho expressed in her theoretical articles. One of the most interesting ideas about music form proposed by the composer is the idea of “polyphony of processes”, which means that different parameters of composition are realized in different schemes that do not intersect but act as separate phenomena creating an impression of both independence of the parameters and their interaction at the same time. Such parameters as rhythm, melodic ideas, application of text, tempos, textures and their combinations as well as orchestration and harmony have their own profile and are constructed according to different schemes. Besides music itself, a text by Saariaho written for the premiere of the piece is analysed and interpreted as a special case of a “composer’s vision” which shows specific angles in the author’s perception.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Kaija Saariaho

value: contemporary classical music

value: Laterna Magica

value: Ingmar Bergman

value: polyphony of parameters

value: independent compositional parametrical schemes

value: composer’s vision

dc.title

value: Kaija Saariaho and Her ‘Laterna Magica’


dc.contributor.author

value: Fetisov, Timofey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fetisov T. A. Sacred history of the Old Testament biblical state: Religious and political context. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 517–526.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the consideration of the place and role of the political factor as an instrument of Divine Providence, realized in the Sacred history of the biblical state. The exodus from Egypt became a manifestation of the supernatural political power of God. The Decalogue was not only a religious and ethical code, but also the actual constitution of the Hebrew state. Fulfillment of the Ten Commandments, brought down by Moses, and obedience to God went beyond the scope of religious duty, being a means of realizing national identity and citizenship. The establishment of the institution of the kingdom in Israel was the development of the idea of a theocracy, in which the monarch was assigned the sacred function of an intermediary between God and the people, and the keeper of Divine laws. The disintegration of the statehood of Israel in the prophetic writings was closely associated with the fall of the entire people and the breakdown of the union with God. Its revival was expected as a result of repentance. The destruction of the temple, the loss of shrines and the fall of the monarchy were perceived as a coherent phenomenon. At the same time, the hope for political liberation of the people and the restoration of the union with God were closely linked with the reconstruction of the monarchy, which acquired a religious and messianic significance. The opposition of the Pharisees to Christ and the death sentence to the Savior had a pronounced political implication.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research in the framework of the scientific project No. 21-011-44228 “Law and legal consciousness
in the dimension of theologian: history and modernity”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: theocracy

value: Israel

value: state

value: politics

value: monarchy

value: power

value: religion

value: Christ

filename: 06_Фетисов.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Davidenko, Anton O.

value: Teplykh, Galina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Davidenko A. O., Teplykh G. I. Features of teaching the course “Epistles of St. Paul” in a modern theological school: Problems and prospects. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 527–536.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the relevant problems of teaching a course on the Holy
Scripture of the New Testament in a modern theological school, in particular the
corpus of the Epistles of the Apostle Paul. The epistles of the Holy Apostle Paul have
always been and remain an invaluable storehouse for theologians and preachers
of the Church. It is no coincidence that almost all the holy fathers and teachers of
the Church turned to the works of the holy apostle to one degree or another in order
to find in them an unshakable foundation of theology. Often, opponents of the
Church use excerpts from the Pauline epistles, taking them out of context, to justify
their errors. Due to such a high significance of the written heritage of the “apostle
of languages”, a young Christian and future shepherd of spiritual sheep studying at
a theological school is obliged to know and understand it. The eternal problems of
motivating students and their knowledge of sources when studying the Holy Scriptures
of the New and Old Testaments do not disappear, and new ones are added to
them. In this work, the problems that young teachers may face at the beginning of
their teaching activities are brought to the fore. In the second half of the article, possible
solutions are presented, which have been partially tested in practice.

value: teaching methods

value: bible studies

value: translation of Holy Scripture

value: spiritual education

value: exegesis

value: isagogy

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 07_Давиденко.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Gracheva, Svetlana M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gracheva, Svetlana. “Portrait in Contemporary Russian Painting in the Context of World Art: A Typology of the Genre”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 636–648.

dc.description.abstract

value: In Russian fine art, portrait painting has been traditionally distinguished by extraordinary variety and depth, reflecting the figurative and stylistic searches of artists of different periods. Russian art historians have comprehensively studied the portrait genre in the history of art. At the same time, the well-established classification of genres does not allow to take into account completely the variety of trends and approaches to the depiction of a person in contemporary art. The understanding of the portrait genre’s boundaries in contemporary art is extremely blurred. Sometimes it means either any image of a person, or even the absence of one at all. It appears essential and important to consider the work of Russian artists in the context of international visual art practices to compose a more holistic picture connected with general cultural development. The article proposes to expand the established typology of the portrait genre adopted in Russian art. The already well-known typology of portrait painting can be updated with other types of portrait based on the semantic and semiotic analysis of artistic works of the late 20th — 21st century. It is important to study contemporary Russian portrait painting from the perspective of a variety of typological models, and to use the new language of contemporary art history to understand the processes taking place in Russian painting of the late 20th — 21st century, in order to facilitate the entry of Russian art into the international cultural context. An idea has been matured to create a National Portrait Gallery in Russia which would collect portraits and self-portraits of the greatest personalities of our era in a real and virtual space.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 20-112-
50158 with organizational and technical support from The Russian Academy of Art.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: portraiture typology

value: self-portrait

value: portrait-role

value: representative portraiture

value: pseudo-representative portrait

value: urban portrait

value: “face-off” portrait

value: existential portrait

value: art object portrait

value: “selfie” portrait


title: Editorial

dc.identifier.citation

value: Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 458–459.

dc.description.abstract

value: Editorial

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

value: Article

filename: 01_От редакции.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Steklova, Irina A.

value: Veslopolova, Galina N.

value: Steklov, Alexander M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Steklova, Irina, Galina Veslopolova, and Alexander Steklov. “City and Video Games: Moving Towards Each Other”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 674–695.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the problem of the city new imagery, the steady convergence of real architecture and virtual architecture. Although the connection between these phenomena has been the subject of reflection by specialists from various science branches for the past decades, it has not been sufficiently manifested. Another attempt at manifestation is made in this article, within the fundamental problems of art theory and history. Its novelty consists in activating the classical category “image of the city” in the virtual space centre of video games as the most active link between artistic and empirical images of the city. On the example of real architectural objects in the cities of the last quarter of the 20th — 21st centuries and architectural objects, existing only in the popular video games locations of the last generation, the interaction mechanisms of artistic images and their transition into the empirical images sphere with a gradual blurring of the transition boundaries are studied. The contemporary architecture trend is seen as the purposeful programming of sophisticated associative games through the production of images of the city that make you doubt the reality of the world, the difference between authenticity and imaginary. In turn, cities in video games simulate the same dubiously humane worlds, only in addition they can be managed, tested for viability online. The exacerbation of gaming in architecture is seen as a postmodern provocation to critically, ironic deconstruct reality in the fullness of its contradictions, and the videogame set of cities as an ideal platform to work on the deconstruction experience and, perhaps, to reset personal relationships with the world. It shows how the artistry of video games turns into the everyday background of life, changing the perception of the urban environment and the world as a whole.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: image of the city

value: video games

value: urban environment

value: architectural space

value: virtual space

value: deconstruction of reality

value: gamification


dc.contributor.author

value: Frangulian, Liliia R.

value: Shirikov, Aleksei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Frangulian L. R., Shirikov A. A. Diodore of Tarsus, “Commentary on the Psalms” (Psalms 1–4). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 564–580.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article introduces into scientific circulation the text of Diodore of Tarsus Commentary on the Psalms. The explanation of the first four psalms was translated into Russian from ancient Greek for the first time and is accompanied by scientific commentary. The preface to the translation contains brief information about the author and his work: Diodore of Tarsus is considered a prominent and important theologian of the Antiochian school, however, almost all of his works have been lost. The exclusiveness of the Commentary on the Psalms is that it is one of the earliest examples of the typically Antiochian way of exegesis. Even though authoritative manuscripts that contain the Commentary are not signed with the name of the Tarsian bishop, researchers argue that this text belongs to him. The preface also provides information on Diodore’s style, the advantages and disadvantages of his approach. The bishop of Tarsus suggested a classification of the psalms, and the exegesis of the first four psalms allows us to see by example the peculiarities of each of the types proposed by the bishop. The Commentary on the Psalms by Diodore of Tarsus provides modern scholars the opportunity to analyze this important material on the subject of the state of biblical exegesis in the second half of the 4th century.

dc.subject

value: Diodore of Tarsus

value: Psalms

value: theology

value: exegesis

value: biblical studies

value: Antiochene school

dc.title

filename: 10_Франгулян.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Petrash, Marina D.

value: Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.

value: Murtazina, Inna R.

value: Vartanyan, Gayane A.

value: Shchukin, Anton V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrash M. D., Strizhitskaya O. Yu., Murtazina I. R., Vartanyan G. A., Shchukin A. V. Attitude to loneliness: Behavioral strategies as coping resources. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 341–355.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the concept of “loneliness” and provides a modern view on the problem of studying the phenomenon. The data of an empirical study on the experience of loneliness and coping behavior in adults is presented. The study involved 256 respondents aged 21 to 73, including 153 women and 103 men. Most of the participants live in Vyborg, Leningrad Region (65.2%). The participants in the study are representatives of different professional environments (university teachers, schools, gymnasiums, medical workers, engineers, civil servants), 216 people have a higher education. It was hypothesized that there may be types of attitudes towards loneliness, differing in the level of severity of the characteristics of the phenomenon, and these types can be regulated in different ways by coping behavior. Also, it was suggested that sociotropism acts as a resource in the experience of loneliness, and problem-oriented coping strategies act as predictors of sociotropy. The research design included the following methods: Differential Loneliness Experience Questionnaire by E.N.Osin and D.A.Leontyev (DOPO-3k); Scale of social and emotional loneliness (SELSA-S) as adapted by O.Yu. Strizhitskaya et al.; Scale of psychological well-being by K.Riff as adapted by E.G.Troshikhina and L.V.Zhukovskaya (short version); Satisfaction with Life Scale E.Dinner; Coping test by R.La- zarus, Scale “Sociotropy — Self-sufficiency”; questionnaire. Four types of attitudes towards loneliness were identified, which differ in the severity of the characteristics of loneliness and their ratio: “adaptive”, “dependent”, “coping”, “self-sufficient”. The differences in the regulation of behavior among respondents with different types of attitudes to loneliness are shown, the structure of the relationship between coping strategies and the characteristics of loneliness is determined. The contribution of problem-oriented strategies to reducing the level of the feeling of loneliness is shown and the ambiguous contribution of the “self-control” strategy to the experience of general loneliness and social-emotional loneliness, depending on the type of experience of the studied phenomenon. As an indirect result, it is indicated that sociotropy can act as a resource in situations when loneliness is experienced.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-513-18015.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: types of attitudes to loneliness

value: experiencing loneliness

value: coping

value: sociotropism — self-sufficiency

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Polyakova, Maria K.

value: Kharitonova, Tatiana S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polyakova M. K., Kharitonova T. S., Strizhitskaya O. Yu. Generativity and value orientations during emerging adulthood: Moderating the role of loneliness. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 326–340.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article discusses the concept of “generativity”, approaches to its study and its place in the framework of foreign and Russian psychology. The period of emerging adulthood is an impor- tant stage in the life cycle of a person, in which personal and professional identity is formed, close relationships, and an individual value system is created. Studies of generativity related to the period of early adulthood have shown that generative orientation is included in the value structure of a person and can be a leading motive. At the same time, this is a period of building social relations and searching for personal boundaries. The article presents the results of an empirical study where 203 emerging adults participated (17–24 years; M=19.58; SD=0.15), of which there were 23 men (11%) and 180 women (89%). In the study, it was hypothesized that in the differential analysis of values, generative orientation and generative actions can be associated with different values. The authors assumed that since loneliness reflects certain aspects of a person’s interaction with society, then at different levels of its severity the specificity of the ratio of values and generativity can also change. The following methods were used: Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS), Generative Actions List (GBC), Differential Loneliness Experience Questionnaire by E.N.Osin and D.A.Leontyev (DOPO) and the “Value Questionnaire” (CO) by Sh. Schwartz. Regression and cluster analyses were applied. The results of the study indicate a close relationship between generativity characteristics and the desire to maintain and preserve traditions (cultural, family, religious, etc.), as well as with a low level of feelings of isolation. It was revealed that generativity is associated mainly with values at the level of personal priorities, rather than at the level of normative ideals. Also, the relationship between generative orientation and hedonism, dependent on the attitude towards loneliness, is discussed. In the desire to avoid loneliness, an inverse relationship was revealed between the characteristics, while in the perception of loneliness as a resource — a direct one. The question is raised about the nature of the manifestation of generativity in people who feel dissatisfaction with interpersonal interaction. The practical significance of the study was that the data obtained confirm that with different severities of loneliness, the characteristics of generativity form different connections with values, which allows a more differentiated approach to accompanying the process of entering adulthood in practical and consulting work.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 19-013-00812.

dc.subject

value: generativity

value: generativity orientation

value: generativity actions

value: loneliness

value: isolation

value: value orientations

value: hedonism


dc.contributor.author

value: Yavorsky, Dmitry R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yavorsky D. R. Religion as the “art of being an object”: Some modern cryptotheological approaches. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 553–563.

dc.description.abstract

value: In the article, the author proceeds from the assumption that the obsession with the subject status, characteristic of the New European man, devalued the “art of being an object”. The article deals with intellectual strategies for the rehabilitation of the “object” status: the social grammar of Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy and the cybernetic epistemology of Gregory Bateson. Rosenstock-Huessy draws attention to the fact that in speech acts the speaker appears not only as the subject-source of speech, but also as the object to which the listener’s reaction is directed. Moreover, the condition for the formation of the subject of speech is the listener’s object position. This statement captures a wide range of interpretations: from psychological and pedagogical to theological. Bateson criticizes Cartesian epistemology, which, without reflexive grounds, places a person in the position of a subject, thinking, acting, that is ultimately controlling, and ignores or critically treats the position of the object. However, such epistemology gives an incomplete picture of the cognitive or practically transformative act, since it does not register the moments when the cognizing and acting subject receives feedback from the known or transformed reality — becomes an object. The “art of being an object” is proposed as an essential characteristic of religion as such. In fact, a religious situation (at least in theistic religions) is a situation of being in a complex subject-object relationship with the Absolute, where a person, as a rule, does not control the situation, but voluntarily or forcibly becomes the object of influence, control. At the same time, a religious person is not indifferent to the field of a certain power he finds himself in, therefore he is forced to use art or the “gift of discerning spirits”. In the article’s conclusion, secular forms of object behavior are criticized.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: object

value: subject

value: religion

value: theology

value: cryptotheology

value: dialogism

value: epistemology

dc.title

filename: 09_Яворский.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Martsinkovskaya, Tatiana D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Martsinkovskaya T. D. Urban capital and the chronotope of the city: А new look at urban everyday life. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, рр. 301–311.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article considers various aspects of urban everyday life, its role in the development of motivation and individualization of human life strategies. The concept of urban capital is introduced and its forms, which positively and negatively affect the formation of the features of urban everyday life, are revealed. The levels of urban capital, which allow to explore the individual style of urban socialization are highlighted. Furthermore, the relationship between urban identity and the internal form of the city chronotope is analyzed. It is shown that common to all variants of human positioning in the city space is the identification or attitude to various aspects of urban capital — localization, city status, social and ecological environment. It is proved that the main difference between these concepts is in the focusing of urban identity (as well as in a sharper form of urban capital) on the external parameters of the city environment, while the internal form of the urban chronotope emphasizes the inner feeling of a person, his own experience in certain places and time in a particular cityscape. This difference indicates the role of the personal chronotope, its internal form in the self-development and self-realization of a person and the connection with existence, intentionality of the personality. The similarity of the concepts of individual chronotope and small chronotope is shown; their influence on the development of the plot (in literature) and the structuring of the human world (in psychology) is analyzed. The relationship between individual parameters of the internal form of a personal chronotope as well as places and times in a small chronotope in their role in restructuring the large chronotope of a city into the human world is examined.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nо. 20-013-00075.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: urban everyday life

value: urban identity

value: a large and a small chronotopes of the city

value: urban capital

dc.type

value: Article


title: Beauty by Roger Scruton

dc.contributor.author

value: Gaginsky, Alexey M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gaginsky A. M. Beauty by Roger Scruton. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 588–596.

dc.description.abstract

value: This review discusses the book Beauty by Roger Scruton (1944–2020), translated into Russian by the Theoaesthetics Foundation. Scruton opposes relativism with regard to beauty because beauty as a concept, as an object of attention in the 20th century, has moved to the periphery of art and its place has been taken by “interesting” and “impressive”. Scruton notes an important thing: the disdain for humanitarian knowledge that has been prevalent in society in recent decades can be linked to the rejection of beauty, which leads to the destruction of the humanities. They are perceived as something not as serious compared to exact sciences. Scruton shows that when someone talks about beauty, he is not talking about his own condition, but about the subject itself: “I am describing it, not myself”. This observation indicates that beauty is not just something subjective and relative. Nevertheless, the philosopher does not share the metaphysical understanding of beauty as one of the properties of God; he tries to reveal this concept without turning to theology. All this, as the author of the review shows, allows us to start a conversation about beauty and theological aesthetics.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Scruton

value: beauty

value: good

value: truth

value: transcendentals

value: Kant

value: objectivity

value: subjectivity

dc.title

value: Beauty by Roger Scruton

filename: 12_Гагинский.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Mit’ko, August E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mit’ko A. E. Moral and applied theological issues of the implementation of constitutional freedoms of conscience and religion. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 581–587.

dc.description.abstract

value: This review examines the main directions of Konstantin Andreev’s, Candidate of Legal Sciences), analysis of modern Russian legislation on freedom of conscience and religious associations, as well as law enforcement practice in his monograph The right to believe in modern Russia (issues of implementing constitutional freedom of religion), which has become one of the few works on this topical issue. In addition, the review addresses issues that arise at the intersection of several research fields: philosophy, theology and law. The high level of the peer-reviewed research, its relevance, theoretical value, scientific significance, and the interdisciplinary nature of the research are noted. The review considers the impossibility of applying legislation in a unified format to different historical and cultural confessional trends. The author’s point of view regarding the implementation of religious constitutional freedoms is contemplated, and it provides possibilities for polemics with the author on the reasons for difficulties in the implementation of constitutional religious freedoms. The review deals with the problems of terminology and legislative regulation of some aspects of missionary activity in the context of the latest adopted federal regulations. The peculiarities of Andreev’s interpretation of the problem of “religious secrets” are pointed out. The value of the work for representatives of several branches of science is indicated.

dc.subject

value: religion

value: freedom of conscience

value: freedom of religion

value: state-confessional relations

value: civil society

value: administrative law

value: constitutional law

filename: 11_Серапион.pdf


title: Preface

dc.contributor.author

value: Grishina, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 298–300.

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sechin, Alexander G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sechin, Alexander. “The Morning of a Lady of the Manor as a Programme Work of Alexey Venetsianov. On the Issue of the Academic Method in the Artist’s Theory and Practices”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 649–673.

dc.description.abstract

value: The Morning of a Lady of the Manor (1823) by Alexey Venetsianov embodies a veiled polemic of the artist with representatives of the academic school of painting concerning the academic method. The work demonstrates not only the painter’s credo, but also his possible steps on adjusting the educational system of the Imperial Academy of Arts. He occupied an intermediate position between the supporters of mindless copying of nature and the banal poses of classical statues. Here, he tried to prove the fruitfulness of the true academic method of creating a composition based on the characters (types) of “graceful nature”, the storehouse of which was the art of his famous predecessors. The work contains references to notable images of the indisputable authorities of academic classicism: Raphael Santi and Anton Raphael Mengs. The ancient art is also presented here both by a statuette of the Crouching Venus and its pictorial recreation: a peasant woman in the same attitude. The images which had served as the basis for Venetsianov’s visual metaphors were well-known to the professors of the Academy because they were literally right before their eyes — in the Hermitage. The picture by Venetsianov, on the one hand, demonstrates his commitment to academic values, first of all to сlassical art that had inspired both Raphaels as well as Winckelmann, an outstanding theorist of neoclassicism. Behind Venetsianov’s figures, we can also see the images of those “three Greek Venuses”, about which he later wrote in his theoretical notes Something about the perspective: Aphrodite Medici, Venus of Taurida (which in fact hides the type of Venus of Milo) and the Crouching Venus. On the other hand, the amazing skill of animating ancient statues by assimilating them into painting à la Natura was meant to attest to the real truth of his artistic method.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Alexey Venetsianov

value: programme work

value: academic method

value: imitation

value: assimilation

value: Raphael

value: Johann Joachim Winckelmann

value: Anton Raphael Mengs

value: visual rhetoric

value: Venus


dc.contributor.author

value: Khodakovsky, Evgeny V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khodakovsky, Evgeny. “Wooden Church Architecture of the Russian North in the Russian Art History of the Early 21st Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 696–714.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article represents a historiographical review of publications on the wooden architecture of the Russian North, published in 2000–2010s. In these years the main perspectives of the research of the wooden church architecture of the Russian North can be distinguished as follows: the regional studies in the framework of large-scale scientific projects; studying the construction history and analysing the architectural features of specific objects, including in connection with their restoration; “rehabilitation” of the late period (19th–20th centuries) in the history of church wooden church building, which is a fundamentally new approach to this segment of the architectural heritage of the North; attracting a wide range of archival sources and gradually moving away from the speculative nature of unsubstantiated theoretical conclusions. An analytical review of publications on wooden church architecture published over the past twenty years is important not only for summing up intermediate results, but also for indicating further prospects for creating a complete panorama of wooden church building in the Russian North, which still remains unconnected and fragmentary, that is, forming from the history of individual monuments in different regions. The interaction of researchers of Russian wooden architecture with each other in the framework of long-term scientific projects is the key to successful joint work on the identification and introduction into scientific circulation of archival documents of the early period (16th–18th centuries) and conducting field surveys of preserved objects. The subsequent integration of the obtained data on chronological, quantitative and typological indicators will allow us to obtain a new objective picture of the historical development and artistic diversity of the monuments of wooden architecture of the Russian North.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 20-112-
50108.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russian North

value: wooden architecture

value: church architecture

value: historiography

value: restoration

value: protection of cultural heritage

value: history of Russian architecture


dc.contributor.author

value: Guseinova, Zivar M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Guseinova, Zivar. “The Theoretical Codex of the Mid-17th Century as a Phenomenon of Church-Singing Art”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 589–606.

dc.description.abstract

value: The first musical-theoretical manuals of ancient Russia appeared in the 15th century. They were rather small in volume and contained information that was predominantly educational. The changes that were taking place in the singing system over several centuries were reflected in new types of manuals, conveying the peculiarities of the singing art (znamenny chant) of the time. By the middle of the 17th century, the codices began to occupy a significant place in manuscripts, which contained monuments of Russian liturgical singing. They were large-scale consolidated documents, including a selection of relatively independent musical-theoretical manuals, each of which revealed a separate aspect in the theory of znamenny chant, carried out according to special musical signs — kriuki (hooks). The tradition of handwritten copying of documents contributed to the fact that each type of theoretical manual was simultaneously in many copies that never matched the text with absolute accuracy and always contained discrepancies. The codex, analysed in this article, in the mid-17th century manuscript of V. F. Odoevsky’s Collection No. 1, which is kept in the Russian State Library, is a set of numerous copies of different theoretical manuals that were formatted by that time. These are the notable azbuka (ABC) that explain individual neums; kokizniki and fitniki, expounding upon the principles of formula singing; manuals that reveal the sound-naming system, as well as a meaningful layer of author’s comments that interpret and generalizing material for educational purposes.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: ancient Russian musical theory

value: znamenny chant

value: notation

value: codex

value: theoretical guide

value: azbuka (ABC)

value: kokiznik

value: fitnik

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sidneva, Anastasia N.

value: Plotnikova, Valeriya A.

value: Solovyova, Yulia

value: Lyutsko, Lyudmila N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sidneva A. N., Plotnikova V. A., Solovyova Yu., Lyutsko L. N. Psychological analysis of the means and conditions for the formation of elementary mathematical representations in preschoolers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 389–408.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article aims to identify and describe the conditions as well as means of teaching that form the zone of proximal development when mastering elementary mathematical concepts (EMC) at an older preschool age (first of all, ideas about quantities: length, area, mass, volume, etc.). Also, the work analyzes the representation of these conditions and means of teaching in modern Russian preschool education programs developed on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education. The selection of programs was carried out on the basis of the PRISMA procedure, as a result of which 8 programs were selected out of 43 for analysis according to the selected criteria. Three types of the most common teaching tools were identified in situations when introducing new EMC: samples (visual or verbal instructions, rules), models (schematic representation of essential relations between objects) and symbols (symbolic representation of essential relations between objects). For the main learning conditions, the content and characteristics of those actions in which EMC data are assimilated were analyzed. It was shown that when organizing the formation of ideas about values in older preschoolers, it is psychologically more appropriate to select conditions that require the implementation of actions of selection by magnitude, indirect comparison, as well as measurement using conditional measures that is necessary in situations of representation of modeling or symbolization tools. The obtained results of the analysis of modern Russian preschool education programs indicate that most often they use only one tool — a visual sample or instruction, and the formation of ideas about the values is carried out solely on the basis of the action of direct comparison. The conducted research will make it possible to provide psychologically sound recommendations to teachers, educators and the administration of preschool educational institutions on the choice and implementation of EMC training programs.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian National Science Foundation grant no. 21-18-00584
“Comparative effectiveness of various means of forming elementary mathematical representations in
preschool children and their impact on the development of cognitive skills”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: preschool education

value: elementary mathematical representations

value: teaching tools

value: sample

value: model

value: symbol


dc.contributor.author

value: Gerasimova, Irina V.

value: Zakhar’ina, Nina B.

value: Shchepkina, Nadezhda A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gerasimova, Irina, Nina Zakharina, and Nadezhda Shchepkina. “Musical Interpretation of Direct Speech in Chants of the Two-Hundredth Feasts of the Mother of God: Greek-Slavonic Parallels on Manuscripts of the 10th–17th Centuries”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 4 (2021): 571–588.

dc.description.abstract

value: Direct speech in liturgical hymns is one of the essential features of Byzantine and Slavic hymnography, which interprets the subjects of the Old and New Testaments. The hymns in honor of the twelve feasts of the Mother of God contain the direct speech of the Archangel Gabriel, King David, the Apostle Peter, and the worshipers in the temple. A standard, but not the only, way of correlation between text and music in these fragments is melismatic formulas, so called fita. The main objective of the article is to identify ways of musical interpretation of direct speech in the Greek-Slavic traditions of Church singing and musical writing by analysing the location of the fitas in the composition. Copies of 9 stichera from Greek, Old Russian and Kiev manuscripts of the 10–17th centuries were compared. Neumatic shape and five-line deciphering were taken into account. As a result of the analysis, techniques of musical decoration of direct speech and Gospel / Psalter quotation are shown. In hymnographical composition, direct speech demonstrates a changing of the point of view. The beginning of direct speech and / or the previous line with the words “to say”, “to cry”, “to sing”, etc., have fita in the tune. Fita is a cantilena tune put into recitative musical line; therefore, it changes the point of view from a narrative to emotional type of music utterance. Fita accompanying direct speech is an adequate musical tool. Fitas are often used with additional techniques such as modal changing or mutation. The use of fitas underscores text structure; it is the oldest technique of Byzantine origin that was adopted by Slavs. In the 15–16th centuries, a new type of composition appeared musical formulas highlight the theological meaning of a hymnographic text. This new technique was combined with the ancient type, and sometimes replaced it.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant no. 17-34-00023-ОГН
ОГН-МОЛ-А1 “Monodic chants of Virgin Services in the 11th–17th centuries: Greek-Slavonic parallels”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 4

value: direct speech

value: hymnography

value: comparative studies

value: musical composition

value: melismatic formulas

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Rafikova, Veronika A.

value: Mironenko, Irina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rafikova V. A., Mironenko I. A. Actual tendencies of the methodology of the history of psychology in light of the philosophic and methodological problems of historiography. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 312–325.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article examines the features of the development of the history of psychology in light of the general trends in the development of historiography. The characteristics of historical knowledge as a whole are discussed, debated, and the problematic points in the development of historical science are highlighted. Questions are raised concerning the relationship between the history of science, in particular, the history of psychology and history as a science in general. Based on the material of domestic and foreign sources on the history of the development of historical science, the main trends of history as a branch of scientific knowledge are provided, as well as its features in view of the influence of postmodern trends, such as criticism of the historicist approach, rejection of the idea of the direction of the historical process, actualization of the ideas of historical relativism and the problem of correlating historical fact and its representation, a consequence of the “linguistic turn”. It is shown that the development of the history of psychology mainly occurs in accordance with trends in the development of historical science. There is a turn in the understanding and conceptualization of historical experience and historical fact and there is an awareness of the need to revise the boundaries of the subject of study and the focus of research, a gradual rejection of positivist tendencies and revolution in relation to the text as historical material. The article highlights the specific features of the history of psychology as a result of its integration into psychological science and the characteristics of the scientific community of historians of psychology. Also, due to the analysis of the trends in the development of Russian psychological science, it is indicated that the general direction of the nearest development both for the historical and psychological sciences, and for the history of psychology, is the awareness of the need to conceptualize such a phenomenon as context. Also, despite the dominance of positivist tendencies in Russian psychology, expressed first of all in the desire to search for patterns of the historical process (in this case, the process of development of psychological scientific knowledge), shifts were noted in understanding the need to expand the subject of research and search for new philosophical and methodological grounds.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, projects no. 20-313-90004
and 20-013-00260.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: history of psychology

value: philosophy of history

value: methodology of historiography


dc.contributor.author

value: Rean, Arthur A.

value: Stavtsev, Alexey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rean A. A., Stavtsev A. A. Rean A. A., Stavtsev A. A. Personal strength in the “VIA” model as a predictor of a teacher’s well-being in the professional sphere. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 371–388.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article examines the “predictive model of personal well-being of a teacher in the professional sphere” developed by the authors based on a study conducted on a wide sample of teachers in the Russian Federation (N=7946). The presented model is based on the VIA (Values in Action) model, one of the key measures in the scientific direction of positive psychology. In the course of the study, 14 personal strengths out of 24 in the original model, which have the greatest multiplier effect of usefulness for personal well-being in the professional sphere of education were identified. Personal well-being in the professional sphere is described as a set of personal factors, including, first of all, high self-efficacy of the individual and the absence of professional burnout, and secondly, the individual’s general psychological well-being represented by life satisfaction and self-esteem. The authors believe that the resulting model can become an effective tool for the practical application of the concepts of positive psychology. On the one hand, it can be applied in the field of vocational guidance of young people. On the other hand, the model can be used as a tool for the development of professional competence of teachers in the field of personal well-being in the professional sphere, for example, in the form of selecting the most effective positive psychological interventions (PPI). The authors con clude that in the future, it is possible to scale the presented concept to other professional areas.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment from the Ministry of
Education of the Russian Federation on the development of a scientific topic “Moderation of the processes
of upbringing, socialization and prevention of asocial behavior of children and adolescents in the context of
positive psychological interventions” no. 121081200035-9.

dc.subject

value: positive psychology

value: 24 personal strengths

value: psychological well-being of teachers

value: professional burnout

value: well-being in professional sphere


dc.contributor.author

value: Budrina, Ekaterina G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Budrina E. G. Interrelation between parents’ and children’s cognitive styles in primary school and early adolescence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 356–370.

dc.description.abstract

value: The study aims to test the following hypothesis: cognitive styles (CS) of a mother and father are selectively associated with the severity of a child’s CS in primary school and early adolescence. As part of research for children’s CS (carried out by the method of longitudinal sections), data was collected on the problem of conjugation between parents’ and children’s style characteris- tics. CS were analyzed: impulsiveness — reflexivity (using the method “Comparison of similar drawings” by J.Kagan), field dependence — field independence (method “Gottschaldt’s Fig- ures”), rigid — flexible cognitive control (method “Verbal-color interference” by J. Stroop), narrow-wide range of equivalence (method “Free sorting of words” by V.Kolga). The sample consisted of 24 full families (48 parents) and their children (12 sons and 12 daughters); the hypothesis was tested using factor analysis of CS indicators. The obtained results indicate that in primary school and junior adolescence a child’s CS impulsiveness — reflexivity maintains a connection with the father’s CS, and in the CS field dependence — field independence in younger adolescence — with the mother’s CS, and in both styles this relationship has a positive character. In CS flexible-rigid cognitive control and in CS narrow — wide range of equivalence at the primary school age, both parents influence the formation of a child’s CS. In regard to CS in early adolescence, children and parents are no longer interconnected. It can be assumed that this indicates a different nature of СS: some styles are basic, and the connection with that this indicates a different nature of СS: some styles are basic, and the connection with the father or mother will, to one degree or another, persist in the future. And other styles are social, and with age their formation will be influenced by their social environment. Thus, this study raises questions about the need to clarify mechanisms for the formation of style behavior in ontogenesis, in particular, the influence of the family microenvironment factor. This factor can expand opportunities in the study of individual characteristics of mental activity, and also be taken into account in practical areas such as education, pedagogy, child psychology, etc.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was carried out according to the state assignment no. 0138-2021-0007.

dc.subject

value: cognitive styles of parents and children

value: impulsivity — reflexivity

value: narrow — wide range of equivalence

value: field dependence — field independence

value: rigid — flexible cognitive control

value: primary school age

value: early adolescence

dc.title

value: Article


title: Human dimension of the Japanese policy toward Russia in the Age of Changes (1985 - 2001):  Ideas, Activities and Struggle between Nagatacho, “Russian School” of the MOFA and “Suzuki Group”

dc.contributor.author

value: Malashevskaya, Maria

dc.description.abstract

value:
This book describes major aspects of the Soviet/Russian-Japanese negotiations in the last decades of the 20th century and focuses on the ideas and activities of main persons – architects of bilateral relations in the background of reformatting the word order within and after the determination of Cold War.
During last 15 years of the 20th century and the very beginning of 21st century there were taking place fundamental political and economic changes both in Russia and Japan, and these deep political and economic shifts contribute to intensification of the creative process and stimulated attempts to find a pragmatic basis for a constructive dialogue between former adversaries Russian and Japan. Main personalities are famous politicians, designers of Tokyo policy towards Russia in the “long 1990’s” –Nakasone Yasuhiro, Abe Shintaro, Suzuki Muneo, Hashimoto Ryutaro, Obuchi Keizo, Koizumi Junichiro – and Japanese diplomats of MOFA of Japan ‘Russian school’ - Togo Kazuhiko, Sato Masaru, Tamba Minoru, Kawato Akio. They were vigorously participating public bilateral negotiations, as well as involved meetings and activities in the behind-the-scenes actions of Japanese diplomacy in Russia. Mentioned persons widely used a great variety of negotiation tricks and were seeking for “communication channels”, deeply implemented “face-to-face diplomacy”, “sauna politics”, they formulated policy concepts regarding Russia and the post-Soviet countries, for example, “equilibrium balance”, “multilevel approach”, “Eurasian diplomacy”. Central figures of our research made a significant contribution to the negotiation process between Russia and Japan in the 1990s and to the formulation of the provisions of Boris Yeltsin and Hashimoto Ryutaro “Kawana Plan” (1998), “Moscow Declaration on Establishing a Creative Partnership between Japan and the Russian Federation” (1998) and “Irkutsk Statement by the Prime Minister of Japan and the President of the Russian Federation on the Continuation of Future Negotiations on the Issue of a Peace Treaty” (2001). These diplomats and politicians being pragmatically oriented were also deeply comprehended the experience of working with Russian people in Russia and had presented original ideas and views in numerous books, articles, memoirs, studies and interviews, trying to answer questions: What Russia is? How to deal with Russians? How to understand mysterious Russian soul? How to conduct constructive negotiations with the Russians.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: History of Russia-Japan Relations

value: Soviet-Japan negotiations

value: Suzuki group

value: MOFA of Japan

value: Kuril Islands dispute

value: Yeltsin-Hashimoto meetings

value: Putin-Mori summit

dc.type

value: Book

filename: 620016_Малашевская в печать.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Zolotovskaya, Elena

value: Nazarova, Anna

value: Saranchina, Alexandra

value: Mutin, Andrei

value: Drozdova, Polina

value: Lubyaga, Yulia

value: Timofeyev, Maxim

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zolotovskaya, E., Nazarova, A., Saranchina, A., Mutin, A., Drozdova, P., Lubyaga, Yu., and Timofeyev, M. 2021. Hemocyte proteome of the Lake Baikal endemic Eulimnogammarus verrucosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) sheds light on immune-related proteins. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 290–301.

dc.description.abstract

value: Hemocytes are cells circulating in the hemolymph and playing an important role in crustacean immunity. These cells not only function as phagocytes but also express immune compounds to the hemolymph. Here we obtained hemocyte proteome of the endemic amphipod (Amphipoda, Crustacea) Eulimnogammarus verrucosus from Lake Baikal, the first hemocyte proteome of an amphipod, using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A total of 1152 unique proteins were discovered with LC-MS/MS. We discovered both proteins directly involved in the immune response, such as pattern recognition proteins (C-type lectins), and compounds with antimicrobial activity (ctenidin and anti-lipopolysaccharide factor/scygonadin). Moreover, hemocyanins which may act as a phenoloxidase and C-type lectins were among the most diverse protein groups in the hemocyte proteome. The obtained data can be useful for further studies of immune components and mechanisms in Baikal amphipods.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded
by Russian Foundation for Basic Research
and the Government of the Irkutsk Region,
project No. 20-44-383007.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: hemocytes

value: LC-MS/MS

value: proteome

value: Lake Baikal

value: crustacean

value: amphipod

value: innate immunity

value: antimicrobial peptide

value: lectin


dc.contributor.author

value: Bolshakov, Sergey

value: Kalinina, Lyudmila

value: Palomozhnykh, Ekaterina

value: Potapov, Kim

value: Ageyev, Dmitry

value: Arslanov, Salavat

value: Filippova, Nina

value: Palamarchuk, Marina

value: Tomchin, Dmitry

value: Voronina, Elena

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bolshakov, S., Kalinina, L., Palomozhnykh, E., Potapov, K., Ageyev, D., Arslanov, S., Filippova, N., Palamarchuk, M., Tomchin, D., and Voronina, E. 2021. Agaricoid and boletoid fungi of Russia: the modern country-scale checklist of scientific names based on literature data. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 316–325.

dc.description.abstract

value: The authors of this paper summarize the majority of published data on the distribution of agaricoid and boletoid fungi recorded in Russia, covering the period from 1824 through 2020. A comprehensive list of 6867 scientific names based on 954 publications was compiled for the first time for the whole territory of Russia. All records have been checked through Index Fungorum. The work consists of a review section and five appendices. The review section discusses the intensity of field research and accumulation of data on the distribution of agaricoid and boletoid fungi in Russia, both historically and in its current state. The authors discuss the current state of knowledge on the biodiversity of regions of Russia and point out blank spots, thus providing a reference and an “action plan” for the future. Appendix A presents a list of 6142 taxa unambiguously ascribed to 3246 accepted current names. Appendix B contains 727 names that cannot be ascribed to any accepted current names unequivocally, with reasons given (e.g., no current name, wrong authors’ citations, absence from Index Fungorum). Names from both checklists are supplemented with data on the distribution of these taxa within the Russian Federation and references to published records. Appendix C contains a list of accepted current names reported from only one region. Appendix D is an overview of the nearly 200 years of research of agaricoid and boletoid fungi for all regions of Russia. Appendix E is a list of references used for checklists and study history preparation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work of Sergey Bolshakov,
Lyudmila Kalinina, and Ekaterina
Palomozhnykh was supported by the
institutional research project of the
Komarov Botanical Institute (“Biodiversity,
ecology, structural and functional
features of fungi and fungus-like protists”,
АААА-А19-119020890079-6) and partly
supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research, project No. 20-04-00349 A. The
work of Nina Filippova was partly supported
by the Grant for organisation of a new young
researcher laboratory in Yugra State University,
as part of the implementation of the National
Project "Science and Universities". The work of
Marina Palamarchuk was carried out within the
framework of the institutional research project
of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Science
Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy
of Sciences (No. AAAA-A19-119011790022-1).
The work of Elena Voronina was carried out as
part of the Scientific Project of the State Order
of the Government of Russian Federation
to Lomonosov Moscow State University
No. 121032300081-7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Agaricomycetes

value: funga

value: fungal biodiversity and distribution

value: review

value: Russian Federation

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Abu Diiak, Kseniia

value: Valuyskiy, Mikhail

value: Melnitsky, Stanislav

value: Ivanov, Vladimir

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abu Diiak, K., Valuyskiy, M., Melnitsky, S., and Ivanov, V. 2021. Diversity and distribution patterns of antennal sensilla in Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera). Bio. Comm. 66(4): 302–315.

dc.description.abstract

value: Structure and distribution of antennal sensilla were studied in males of 19 species of the caddisfly family Hydropsychidae by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Eleven types of sensilla were found: long trichoid, chaetoid, thick chaetoid, curved trichoid, coronary, basiconic, styloconic and four types of pseudoplacoid sensilla (mushroom-like, auricillic, ribbed, and T-shaped). Thick chaetoid, ribbed pseudoplacoid, and T-shaped pseudoplacoid sensilla were found only in Macronematinae. The great diversity of pseudoplacoid sensilla originated from a mushroom-like type, which also has a variable structure. Basal flagellomeres in the majority of studied species are equipped with ventrally positioned sensory fields of curved trichoid sensilla. In contrast to Arctopsychinae and Hydropsychinae, the increased number of these sensilla in the fields was noted for Diplectroninae and Smicrideinae. Most Macronematinae show a reduction of sensory fields and a strongly decreased average number of curved trichoid sensilla on distal segments. The great differences found in the studied family probably indicate a rapid function-related evolution of the antennal sensory surface structures in the caddisfly family Hydropsychidae.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded
by Russian Foundation for Basic Research,
project No. 18-04–00312, Saint Petersburg
State University grants: Id: 28887890,
Id: 30530084, Id: 32665611, Id: 33161520,
Id: 33161571, Id: 37746533, and projects
No. 109-16530 and 109-13295 of the
Research Park of St. Petersburg State
University, Center for Molecular and Cell
Technologies.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: sensilla

value: antenna

value: Hydropsychidae

value: Trichoptera


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavalin, Alexey

value: Chebotar, Vladimir

value: Alferov, Alexey

value: Chernova, Lyudmila

value: Shcherbakova, Elena

value: Chizhevskaya, Elena

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavalin, A., Chebotar, V., Alferov, A., Chernova, L., Shcherbakova, E., and Chizhevskaya, E. 2021. Nitrogen use by plants and nitrogen flows after application of standard and biomodified nitrogen fertilizers on barley. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 283–289.

dc.description.abstract

value: The aim of our study was to assess the efficiency of application of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers for barley, to reveal the sources of nitrogen used for biomass formation with the use of the 15N stable isotope, and to study nitrogen flows in the system of fertilizers–soil–plants–atmosphere. We demonstrated in a model experiment the ability of the plant growth-promoting bacteria Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 to move from the granules of mineral fertilizers to plant roots and to colonize them effectively. The effectiveness of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers for barley, Nur variety, was assessed in a microfield trial. After the application of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers, the accumulation of 15N in the plants increased by 2–5 %, its incorporation in the soil decreased and gaseous losses were decreased by 7 % as compared with the use of the usual forms of fertilizers. The application of biomodified nitrogen fertilizers can be used in agricultural practice as a novel technology to regulate nitrogen flows in the system of fertilizers–soil–plants–atmosphere.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was partly supported by
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,
Grant No. 18-016-00048 А. The work of
V. K. Chebotar and E. P. Chizhevskaya was
supported by the project “Development of
potato breeding and seed production in the
Russian Federation” of the Federal Scientific
and Technical Program for Agricultural
Development for 2017–2025.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: PGPB

value: nitrogen fertilizers

value: biomodified fertilizers

value: nitrogen isotope

value: barley biomass

value: nitrogen flows


dc.contributor.author

value: Apryatin, Sergey

value: Efimova, Evgenia

value: Fesenko, Zoya

value: Shumakova, Antonina

value: Gmoshinski, Ivan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Apryatin, S., Efimova, E., Fesenko, Z., Shumakova, A., and Gmoshinski, I. 2021. Levels of dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and their metabolites in the striatum of rats of various strains receiving a high-calorie diet. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 326–332.

dc.description.abstract

value: The aim of this work was to study the effect of a high fat and carbohydrate diet (HFCD) and quercetin supplementation on the levels of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT) and their metabolites in Wistar, DA transporter knockout (DAT-KO) and obese Zucker fa/fa rats. Animals received a control diet or HFCD for 62 days. Wistar and Zucker fa/fa rats received quercetin. The contents of DA, 5-HT, norepinephrine (NE), dioxyphenyl acetate (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindolyl acetate (5-HIIA) in the striatum were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). DAT-KO homozygotes had lowered DA and increased HVA and DOPAC compared to Wistar rats. HFCD did not affect the content of NE and 5-HT. 5-HT was increased in DAT-KO homozygotes compared with Wistar receiving a control diet. 5-HIIA accumulated in larger amounts in DAT-KO compared to Wistar with the exception of those receiving quercetin with a control diet. Quercetin did not affect the levels of DA, 5-HT and their metabolites.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work was supported by a
grant from the Russian Science Foundation,
No. 17-16-01043, for the behavioral
testing of animals and distribution into
groups, drawing up of experimental diets,
animal feeding and biological material
collection from the striatum. Measurement
of monoamine levels and genotyping
of animals was supported by project
ID 51143531 of the St. Petersburg State
University, St. Petersburg, Russia.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 4

value: dopamine

value: rats

value: striatum

value: fat and carbohydrate excess

value: quercetin

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Khabibulina, Valeriia

value: Starunov, Viktor

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khabibulina, V. and Starunov, V. 2021. Proliferation activity in the polyps of Cassiopea xamachana: where the planuloid buds grow. Bio. Comm. 66(4): 333–340.

dc.description.abstract

value: Polyps of the Cassiopeidae family possess a unique type of asexual reproduction by producing free-swimming buds — planuloids. The process of planuloid development and transformation to polyp has been described earlier, however, the source of tissue formation is still poorly studied. Using the method of EdU incorporation we have analyzed DNA synthesis activity during planuloid formation and growth in Cassiopea xamachana. We revealed the active proliferation zone at the early stage of bud formation. This zone continued to function during planuloid growth, providing the formation of polyp structures, and preserved in polyp calyx after metamorphosis. Its proliferation activity varied at different growth stages, whereas the localization remained relatively the same.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work was supported
by the Zoological Institute of the
Russian Academy of Sciences (NIOKTR:
AAAA-A19-119020690076-7).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: cnidaria

value: budding

value: development

value: polyp

value: scyphozoa

value: proliferation

value: asexual reproduction


dc.contributor.author

value: Olemskoy, Igor V.

value: Eremin, Alexey S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Olemskoy I. V., Eremin A. S. Algorithm of construction of effective explicit methods for structurally partitioned systems of ordinary differential equations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 353-369.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Systems of ordinary differential equations partitioned on base of their right-hand side dependencies on the unknown functions are considered. Explicit multischeme Runge— Kutta
methods for such systems are presented. These methods require fewer right-hand side computations (stages) than classic single-scheme Runge— Kutta methods to provide the same
order of convergence. The full system of order conditions is presented. This system is reduced
to several independent linear systems with help of the simplifying relations. The algorithm
of computing the order conditions system solution with six free parameters is given. A particular choice of free parameters and the corresponding computational scheme are presented.
The advantage of the presented methods is shown by the numerical comparison to the known
classic six order method by J. C. Butcher.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: partitioned methods

value: structural partitioning

value: order conditions

value: explicit Runge — Kutta

value: multischeme methods

value: sixth order method


dc.contributor.author

value: Pavlovsky, Valery A.

value: Kabrits, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pavlovsky V. A., Kabrits S. A. Calculation of the turbulent boundary layer of a flat plate. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 370-380.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The calculation of the turbulent boundary layer is performed when a steady flow of a viscous
fluid flows around a flat plate. The calculation is based on a system of equations of turbulent
fluid motion, obtained by generalizing Newton’s formula for the tangential stress in a fluid
by giving it a power-law form followed by writing the corresponding rheological relationship
in tensor form and substituting it into the equation of motion of a continuous medium in
stresses. The use of this system for the problem of longitudinal flow around a flat plate
after estimates of the boundary layer form made it possible to write a system of equations
describing a two-dimensional fluid flow in the boundary layer of a flat plate. This system
is reduced to one ordinary third-order equation, similarly to how Blasius performed it for a
laminar boundary layer. When solving this equation, the method of direct reduction of the
boundary value problem to the Cauchy problem was used. The results of this solution made
it possible to determine expressions for the thickness of the boundary layer, displacement
and loss of momentum. These values are compared with the available experimental data.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This study was carried out within the framework of the state task for the implementation of
research works N 075-03-2020-094/1 of June 10, 2020.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: turbulence

value: differential equations of turbulent flow

value: flat plate

value: boundary layer

value: Reynolds number

value: drag coefficient

value: boundary layer thickness

value: displacement thickness

value: momentum loss thickness

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kurbatova, Galina I.

value: Vinogradova, Ekaterina M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kurbatova G. I., Vinogradova E. M. Analytical and numerical solutions of two-dimensional problems of heat conduction and electronic optics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 345-352.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This work is devoted to a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various methods for
the numerical solution of a non-stationary two-dimensional problem of heat conduction in a cylindrical coordinate system in the absence of axial symmetry. The analysis is carried
out on the basis of the obtained analytical solution of the two-dimensional problem of heat
conduction in a steady state. The results of this work are of great applied importance in
calculating the processes of gas transportation through offshore pipelines, as well as in calculating the electrostatic field of focusing systems during transportation of charged particle
beams in problems of electronic optics.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N 20-07-01086).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: offshore gas pipelines

value: frontal interval method

value: heat exchange model

value: numerical method with increased accuracy

value: electronic optics


dc.contributor.author

value: Chubarov, Dmitry A.

value: Tregubov, Vladimir P.

value: Egorova, Nadezhda K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chubarov D. A., Tregubov V.P., Egorova N. K. Mathematical modeling of pressure distribution during deformations of the intervertebral disc. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 381-388.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Based on the analysis of the mechanical models of the intervertebral disc given in the literature, it is concluded that the finite element computational grids used in them do not reflect
the real structure of the intervertebral disc. In this regard, a mechanical model of the inter-
vertebral disc was built, the structure of which is close to its real structure. The proposed
model was used to determine the dynamics of the pressure distribution in the intervertebral
disc when one of the vertebrae is rotated by a given angle. To determine the resulting bulges
of each cell in the structure of the fibrous ring, the Rayleigh method and its modification were
used. This made it possible to rationally calculate the volumes of cells. When calculating the
pressure in each cell, its linear dependence on the deflection value of the cell was used. As
a result of the proposed algorithm, the pressure dynamics in each cell of the intervertebral
disc model was determined when the angle between the vertebrae changed.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: mechanical model

value: intervertebral disc

value: pressure distribution

value: mathematical modeling


dc.contributor.author

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

value: Karelin, Vladimir V.

value: Polyakova, Ludmila N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bure V. M., Karelin V. V., Polyakova L. N. Exact penalty functions in the problem of choosing the optimal wholesale order in the face of rapid fluctuations in demand. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 397-408.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The current article discusses a different situation in the market, when there is a rush demand
for a new product followed by a sharp drop in demand. The trading company uses the
following scheme for the wholesale order of goods. The ordered product is divided into two
parts, and the first batch of goods arrives immediately, it is sold over a certain period of time
(0, Z,]. The second batch of goods is delivered at the time 7’, but at the time interval [0, 7].
This batch is sold at a discount and is completely sold out. Time T' corresponds to the end
of the sale of the entire product. The time points 7), T' are selected by the trading firm from
the condition of maximizing income. The need to consider such a wholesale order scheme
is related to the fact that, firstly, the warehouses of the trading firms have limited capacity
and cannot accommodate all the ordered goods, and secondly, a manufacturer may not offer
the entire ordered batch of goods, since not all goods can be produced at the initial (zero)
point of time immediately after receiving the order. At the time 71, the trading company
completely sells the first batch of goods and receives financial resources, part of which is paid to the manufacturer. At the moment of time Т', Ме сотр/ефе sale of all purchased goods is
completed. The choice of time points 7; and T' allow to determine the volume of the first
batch of ordered goods and the total volume of product ordered from the manufacturer. In
the article, a mathematical model is proposed that makes it possible to choose the optimal
ordering strategy for a trading company in the conditions of excessive growth of demand
for the new product in time 71,72 at some unknown point in time and т. Е [73,74], and the
subsequent sharp drop in demand in the period of time [73, 74] due to the saturation of the
market with a new product. Four possible variants of optimization problems are considered.
A method of exact penalty function is suggested, which allows one to find their solutions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 20-07-0108).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4

value: inventory level

value: random demand

value: rush demand

value: shortage of goods

value: discount

value: maximin

value: method of exact penalty functions

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Abramov, Roman V.

value: Kulakov, Kirill A.

value: Lebedev, Alexander A.

value: Moskin, Nikolai D.

value: Rogov, Alexander A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abramov R. V., Kulakov K. A., Lebedev A. A., Moskin N. D., Rogov A. A. Research of features of Dostoevsky’s publicistic style by using m-grams based on the materials of the “Time” and “Epoch” magazines. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 389-396.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to the study of the publicity style of F. M. Dostoevsky on the basis of
publications in the journals “Time” and “Epoch” (1861-1865). For this, fragments of texts
(including other authors: M. M. Dostoevsky, N. N. Strakhov, A. A. Golovachev, etc.) were
selected in sizes of 500, 700 and 1000 words, on which the occurrence of bigrams and trigrams
(encoded sequences of parts of speech) were counted. Decision trees were built on their basis
and an analysis of the accuracy of text recognition was performed. If we consider the class
cation at the rest level of the tree (fragment size 1000), then the accuracy was on average
87 resulting decision trees.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 18-012-90026).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: publicity style

value: text attribution

value: decision tree

value: n-gram

value: F. M. Dostoevsky

value: information system “Statistical methods for analyzing literary texts”

value: tree matching


dc.contributor.author

value: Abrosimov, Vyacheslav K.

value: Mazurov, Alexander Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abrosimov V. K., Mazurov A. Yu. Irrational behavioral strategies for a swarm of mini-robots. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 419-432.

dc.description.abstract

value:
When constructing control strategies for intelligent objects, the standard approach is to
assume the rationality of their behavior. In some applications, however, a control object
solves a collective problem within a group of other objects and, due to collective obligations,
can or should act irrationally. This scenario becomes especially relevant when a group of
different-type robotic means carries out a collective mission in an opposing environment
under semi-autonomous or autonomous group control. This paper proposes an algorithm for
forming a space-time structure of a swarm of mini-robots that is irrational for an external
observer. A group of robots is treated as a multiagent system in which each agent is trained
in the paradigm of collective behavior and motion within a swarm. The irrational behavior
of robots is de need, and the conditions for switching from rational behavior to irrational
one are considered. The approach is illustrated by an example of constructing special swarm
formations consisting of several dozens of mini-robots (up to two hundred), the sizes of which
are commensurate with the distance between them, carrying out a collective mission under
an external observer opposing them. As shown below, such irrational formations can be
created using a special modification of the Reynolds swarm algorithm.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: group

value: control object

value: agent

value: swarm

value: robot

value: behavior

value: rationality

value: irrationality

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Amoskov, Victor M.

value: Vasiliev, Vyacheslav N.

value: Gapionok, Elena I.

value: Gulbekyan, Georgy G.

value: Edamenko, Nikolai S.

value: Ivanenko, Ivan A.

value: Kazarinov, Nikolay Yu.

value: Kalagin, Igor V.

value: Kaparkova, Marina V.

value: Kukhtin, Vladimir P.

value: Lamzin, Eugeny A.

value: Makarov, Anatoly A.

value: Nezhentzev, Andrey N.

value: Ovsyannikov, Dmitrij A.

value: Ovsyannikov, Dmitry A.  (Jr.)

value: Osipov, Nikolai F.

value: Rodin, Igor Yu.

value: Sytchevsky, Sergey E.

value: Firsov, Alexey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Amoskov V. M., Vasiliev V. N., Gapionok E. I., Gulbekyan G. G., Edamenko N. S., Ivanenko I. A., Kazarinov М. Yu., Kalagin I. V., Kaparkova M. V., Kukhtin V. P., Lamzin E. A., Makarov A. A., Nezhentzev A.N., Ovsyannikov D. A., Ovsyannikov D. A. (Jr.), Osipov N. F., Rodin I. Yu., Sytchevsky S. E., Firsov A. A. Modelling and design of permanent magnet multipoles for beam transport and focusing. I. Selection of optimal design and parameters. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 313-329.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The design and specification choices are described for a PM quadrupole used to enable beam
transport in a cyclotron. First an analytic study with a simplified 2D model is performed to
give initial values for magnet configuration and performance. Characteristics of PM blocks
and cylinders are analysed. Then a 3D parametrized model is used to solve the direct magnetostatic problem and accurately define quad specifications. Simulations are carried out
with KOMPOT electromagnetic code utilizing the differential formulation. The regulariza-
tion method is applied to solve the inverse problem. Magnetic characteristics, dimensions
and shapes of the PM units and iron parts are determined in order to reach the specified
field gradient. Possible correction of the resulting the ideal specification is discussed with
respect to additional constraints put by practical implementation. Candidate PM materials
are proposed. Simulated field maps are presented. The method described may serve as a
basis for virtual prototyping and be integrated into end-to-end design and construction of
magnet systems.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by the Saint Petersburg State University (project INI_ 2021,
1D:73371205).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: permanent magnet

value: quadrupole

value: beam transport

value: analytical model

value: numerical model

value: direct and inverse problems

value: computed code

value: simulation


dc.contributor.author

value: Goloskokov, Dmitry P.

value: Matrosov, Alexander V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Goloskokov D.P., Matrosov A. V. Method of initial functions in analyses of the bending of a thin orthotropic plate clamped along the contour. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2021, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 330-344.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper, the method of initial functions (MIF) is used to solve the problem of bending
an orthotropic plate clamped along all four sides, under the influence of a normal load uni-
formly distributed over its surface. The solution is obtained in the form of an exponential
series with unknown coefficients. The algorithm of the method is such that on two opposite
sides the boundary conditions (equality to zero of displacements and angles of rotation) are
satisfied exactly, while on a pair of two other opposite sides the boundary conditions are
satisfied with an arbitrary degree of accuracy by the collocation method. All studies were
carried out using the Maple analytical computing system. This system allows you to perform
calculations with an arbitrary mantissa in the representation of real numbers. Calculations
with a long mantissa overcome one of the main disadvantages of the MIF: the computational
instability of its algorithm, which arises under certain parameters of the problem. The com-
putational stability of the obtained solution is investigated, as well as the stress-strain state
in the neighbourhood of the corner points of the plate. It is shown that the moments and
shear forces tend to zero when approaching the corners of the plate with a single change in
sign.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 17; Issue 4

value: orthotropic plate

value: bending of a thin plate

value: clamped plate

value: method of initial functions

value: computer algebra

value: Maple

dc.type

value: Article