title: The translation of Ukrainian vocabulaire in Gogol’s Evening on a farm near Dikanka into Dutch

dc.contributor.author

value: Prins, Marieclair

dc.description.abstract

value:
The translation of vernacular in literary texts poses specific problems for the
translator. If an author uses a particular vernacular, it is a literary device which must
of course, in one form or the other, be reflected in the translation. While other forms
of deviant language (such as the specific jargon of various professional groups, slang,
youth language etc.) usually have some sort of register of their own in the target
language, the regional aspect of dialects is often untranslatable.
The translation of Nikolai Gogols Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka presented me
with on such a problem. In these stories, written in Russian, but situated in the Ukraine,
Gogol made us of two literary devices: some of the stories or chapters open with Ukranian
quotes from songs, poems, etc.; Gogol also used various Ukrainian terms, which
he transcribed into Russian. For his Russian audience (which might not understand
the Ukrainian words) he inserted two explanatory Ukrainian-Russian glossaries. The
purely Ukrainian quotes I left in their original form in the text, and provided a translation
at the bottom of the page; this is the accepted manner tot present foreign quotes
in Dutch literary translations. But the case of Ukrainian terms in Russian transcription
was more complicated.
For the Russian reader Ukrainian is a foreign but familiar language. Many of Gogol’s
lemma’s sound familiar or are actually known to him, just as Dutch speakers/readers
know certain German or Flemish words (or think they do). To tackle this problem,
I first of all looked at existing translations of Dikanka to see what the other translators
had done. To my surprise I found out they all had simply skiped the glossaries, omitting
the ‘ukrainianisms’ as if the whole text had been written in plain Russian.
In my translation I decided to convey the ‘exotic’ Ukrainian flavour of Dikanka by
making use of glossaries such as Gogol had done. In order to do so, I first of all had to
find out which Ukrainian terms used by Gogol were (un)familiair to the Russian reader.
So I put Gogol’s glossaries before Russian native speakers (obviously without Gogol’s
translation). Some lemma’s proved to be known to everyone and appear in the standard
Russian explanatory dictionaries; other terms were unknown or were misread. For
instance, Gogol’s ‘lyulka’ (Russ.: люлька) meant to some Russians ‘a baby’s crib’, but
Gogol translated the word as ‘tobacco pipe’. Some respondents had never heard of
‘kukhol’ (Russ.: кухоль), while for others it was ‘a kind of bird’, but according to Gogol’s
translation it was ‘a ceramic cup’. The ‘elongated headdress’ referred to by Gogol as ‘korablik’ (Russ.: кораблик) was translated by most Russians as ‘a small boat’, which
actually is a correct translation of the Russian word ‘korablik’, but not what the author
intended.
I then started to compose a small lexicon of ‘un-Dutch’ words, which would have a
similar connotation to the Dutch reader as the Ukrainian words, used by Gogol, have
for the Russian audience. I thereby relied heavily on the Flemish dialects, since they
have a soft and pleasant ring to the Dutch ear, just as the Ukrainian has to the Russian
ear. But since I had to avoid pinning down the stories to a particular region, I addes
some Southern Dutch to the mix with here and there a touch of German or something
unusual from other dialects that the Dutch audience might or might not know. In the
process I derived a lot from different collections of glossaries on the internet conveying
all sorts of Flemish and Dutch dialects. Sometimes illustrations on the internet proved
useful. The result was as a Flemish/Limburgian/West Friesian/German/etc. — Dutch
glossary from which I composed a definitive lexicon for the translation of the glossaries
in Dikanka. And so, ‘yulka’ ended up as ‘smuigertje’, ‘kukhol’ became ‘tas’ and ‘korablik’
became ‘schuitje’. As it was impossible to find a satisfactory equivalent for all Gogol’s
ukranianisms, I removed some of the author’s lemma’s from the glossaries. To make up
for this, I ‘smuggled’ in some nice sounding findings of my own.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: translation

value: Dutch

value: Evening on a farm near Dikanka

value: Ukrainian vocabulaire

value: use of dialects

dc.title

value: Article


title: After Ivar Aasen: formation of Norwegian dialectology in the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century

dc.contributor.author

value: Livanova, Aleksandra

value: Safonova, Natalia

dc.description.abstract

value:
Dialects in Norway are widely used, and attitude towards dialect speech is rather
positive. Dialects are spoken in public contexts and in the media. This situation should
be seen in connection with the peculiarities of Norwegian history (late independence
acquisition, among other causes). In this situation it is not surprising that dialect
research is highly appreciated, and names of the prominent dialectologists are known
to average Norwegians. This is certainly true as for Ivar Aasen, the amateur linguist
and lexicographer who devoted all his life to preserving dialects and who assembled
on the base of dialect patterns one of the two official written versions of the Norwegian
language. He was one of the key figures in the formation of Norwegian national
identity, and his life and work have been described in a lot of books and articles. It is
though during the next period, in the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century,
that really scientific research in Norwegian dialects starts. Regretfully, the prominent
Norwegian dialectologists of this time and their achievements are not as well-known
as I. Aasen, and Russian researches are practically unfamiliar with them. The article
is devoted to this interesting period in the evolution of Norwegian dialectology. It
contains characteristics of the three leading researchers of this time, Hans Ross, Johan
Storm and Amund B. Larsen. The issue of progress in studying phonetics, morphology
and syntax of Norwegian dialects is touched upon, too. Some consideration is given to
the matter of the most usual methods of dialect studies of the time.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: dialect

value: dialect lexicography

value: dialect geography

value: history of dialectology

value: dialectologist

format: Adobe PDF


title: *WŌÐANAZ/ÓÐINN outside the Germanic pantheon

dc.contributor.author

value: Kleiner, Yuri

dc.description.abstract

value:
Odin’s connections outside the Germanic realm (*Wōðanaz: Óðinn/Wōdan/
Wôden/Wuotan) are limited to Lat. vātēs ‘prophet’ (Irish fāith ‘poet’), probably akin to *wa- ‘blowing’, conveying the idea of ‘wind’, ‘inspiration’ and ‘fury’. The interpretation
of Odin as a ‘spirit-’ or ‘wind god’, and the ‘leader of the Wild Hunt’ presupposes his
Germanic autochthony. Tacit’s identification of Odin with Mercury may reflect the later
re-interpretation of the two gods’ affinity and functions, particularly that of leading
the dead to the Other World, also the function of Ἅɩδης. The latter shares with Odin
a number of characteristics, including ‘invisibility’ (resp. ‘lack of vision’, cf. Odin’s
half-blindness), reflected in Ἅɩδης < *α-Fɩδης ‘unseen’, with prefix desemantization as
a result of reanalysis after *F-loss.
Comparison of *Ϝɩδη- and Wōð- is possible, admitting that the root-final consonant
in the latter belongs to the past participle of *vid-, with *-d- devoiced before the
stressed suffix *-t(o)-: *t > *þ > *ð (Verner’s Law). The vacillation of the root vocalism
may reflect different ablaut grades of the ‘see’ (Lat. vidēre, Goth. witan) and ‘know’
(Gr. Ϝοἶδα, Goth. wait), and contamination, similar to Russian svidetel’ (‘one who saw’)
~ svedetel’ (‘one who knows’), resulting in the desemantization and loss of the negative
prefix in *n̥-Wōðanaz.
This does not exclude contamination with the /n/-infixed derivatives of vāt-,
ventus/*winðaz ‘wind’, also connected with ‘blowing’ and ‘knowledge’, cf. Lat. inspiratio and Icelandic spyrja ‘to learn’, postulated as the Benennungsmotiv of Odin*Wōðanaz.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 14; Issue 1

value: Odin (Óðinn, *Wōðanaz)

value: vātēs

value: Interpretatio Romana

value: Mercury

value: Hades

value: functions

value: traits

value: etymology

value: folk etymology

value: Verner’s Law

value: ‘to see’ ~ ‘to know’


title: On the personal pronoun du in the contemporary Danish language

dc.contributor.author

value: Gurova, Elena

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the main trends in the usage of the
pronoun du in contemporary Danish. By the early 19th century, the form of address
had undergone changes and the informal du started contrasting with the polite, reverential De. This opposition had held till the 1960s, when the old system of address
collapsed. Experts believe that it is the democratization of society, the 1968 youthquake
and the formation of a welfare state that accounted for this collapse. As the result of
these changes in society, du becomes the main form of address, irrespective of the
communicative situation. Although in the 21th century De is still used, the occasions
of its usage have been considerably reduced. Today, there apparently exists a category
of Danes who never resort to this pronoun. Since the 1970s the pronoun du has been
used increasingly frequently instead of the indefinite-personal man, which is the result
of both the influence of the English language and the afore-mentioned changes in the
system of address. One of the novel trends in the conversational language is the use of du
in the emotive function. The analysis of remarks from popular television series shows
that du used at the end of the sentence starts performing an interjectional function to
emphasize the purport of the message. The final du is largely used in conversations
between well-acquainted people. In official situations, when addressing a stranger or a
virtual stranger, such an address is regarded as impolite, even rude.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: second-person personal pronoun

value: speaking etiquette

value: emotive sentences

value: interjection

dc.type

value: Article


title: SAOL 14 — Another evolution stage of Swedish academy dictionary

dc.contributor.author

value: Savitskaja, Anna

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Swedish Academy published the first edition of the prescriptive dictionary
(SAOL) in 1874. Later almost each new edition contained certain lexicographical
amendments, besides its selection of words was changed: extinct words were excluded
and new-coined ones were added. With the lapse of time a part of slang vocabulary got
included into the dictionary and some words considered not enough widely known
got their glosses. The latest SAOL Dictionaries have been developed using computer data bases, which has facilitated the work of the authors significantly and let them
make it more relevant to the contemporary Swedish Language. SAOL 14 published in
2015 have a number of advantages in comparison with the previous ones. The most
essential innovations are the following: another way of complex words presenting
(providing inflection indices and references to the relevant simplexes), including
postpositive verbs into the dictionary, indication of the tonic accent, a great increase of
the interpretation number, including names of states and their citizens, more detailed
stylistic marks. Due to the advantages mentioned above the dictionary without any
doubts has risen to a new lexicographical level and become even more attractive not
only for Swedish users, but also for Swedish language learners.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: lexicography

value: The Swedish Academy

value: history of SAOL

value: SAOL 14

value: new words


title: On European sources of “The mirror of human life” (Moscow, 1674)

dc.contributor.author

value: Koreneva, Marina

value: Michajlova, Irina

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyses similarities and differences between the texts of the monument
of ancient Russian literature “The Mirror of Human Life” (Moscow 1674) which is
written by Russified Dutchman in Russian service A. A. Vinius (1641–1716), and its
two possible European sources: “Theatrum morum” by Aegidius Sadeler (Prague, 1608)
and “Vorstelijke warande der dieren” by Joost van den Vondel (Amsterdam, 1617). The authors consider the sequence of fables in the three collections and the titels of fables
in each of them. Three texts are compared in detail: the fable number 1 in Sadeler’s
book, number 47 in Vondel’s book and number 47 in Vinius’ book (On the woodcutter).
The comparison revealed significantly more similarity between the text by Vinius and
the text by Vondel than the text by Sadeler. The conclusion is made that the Russian
translator A. A. Vinius used not only one of these source texts but both of them.

dc.subject

value: animal fables

value: Emblematic Fables

value: “The Mirror of Human Life”

value: A. A. Vinius

value: E. Saedeler

value: J. van den Vondel


title: Dutch, Frisian and Low German: the state language of the Netherlands and its relationship with two Germanic minority languages. Part 1

dc.contributor.author

value: de Graaf, Tjeerd

dc.description.abstract

value:
The primary involvement of the Fryske Akademy (Frisian Academy) lies in the
domain of history, literature and culture related to the West Frisian language. The
users of its nearest relatives, the East and North Frisian languages in Germany, are less
numerous and these languages are included into the list of most endangered languages
of Europe. This report describes the present day position of the Frisian language as
one of the minority and regional languages of Europe and considers the relationship of
Dutch with Frisian and the Low German dialects in the Netherlands (where it is called
Low Saxon) and other parts of the world. Sections on the language characteristics, its
speakers, language use, multilingualism, language policy, are followed by a survey of
organizations which are involved in the documentation and safeguarding of Frisian
and other regional and minority languages in Europe: the Fryske Akademy and the
Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning. One
of the subjects for study is the possible effect the new media have on the use of norms
in the written language. This survey can be useful for the study and safeguarding of
minority language situations elsewhere in the world.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Frisian language

value: Low German

value: West-Germanic subgroup

value: minority languages

value: multilingualism

value: language policy

value: Frisian Academy

dc.title

value: Article

filename: 01-Tjeerd de Graaf.pdf


title: Children and «Prodigal sons»: on images of children in Strindberg’s writing

dc.contributor.author

value: Lisovskaya, Polina

dc.description.abstract

value:
The theme of childhood and images of children in Strindberg’s writing have been
largely overlooked by the scholars with the few exceptions. As a rule, focal attention
in the studies of Strindberg’s work is given to the way the roles of the sexes and conjugal
tensions function in his drama and prose. However, such problems as child upbringing,
parental responsibility and ‘fathers and sons’ conflicts concerned Strindberg
throughout his entire life, following his own evolution as writer and playwright. The
development of child imagery in Strindberg’s work aligns him with the great authors of
the nineteenth century, primarily with Dickens, Hugo, Zola, Ibsen, and Dostoyevsky.
This study shows that several types of child images can be distinguished in Strindberg’s
writing both during the pre-Inferno and the post-Inferno periods. These are ‘Child as
Victim’, ‘Perfect Child,’ ‘Child as Angelic Creature,’ ‘Child as Savior’, as well as ‘Evil Children’
and ‘enfants terribles’ of various kinds. The imagery of children in Strindberg’s
writings of the 1900s are of special interest, because they represent the most mature
stage of his life and literary activity, and were created after he had lived through significant
psychological, philosophical, and spiritual crises, including his religious conversion
to Christianity. The latter part of the article is devoted to a motif, which proved to
be productive in Strindberg’s later oeuvre, namely ‘the return of the long lost son’, which
form a natural juxtaposition to the evangelic parable of the prodigal son. Apart from
the above it was found interesting to point out to some evident typological similarities
between Strindberg’s Black Banners (1904) and Dostoyevsky’s Demons (1872) echoing
each other in their treatment of ‘fathers and sons’ theme and in the sharp critique of the
nineteenth century liberalism.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Strindberg

value: Dostoyevsky

value: “Demons”

value: Dickens

value: images of children

value: the prodigal son motif

value: Enlightenment rationalism

value: nineteenth century liberalism


title: Icelandic yul lads: the transformation of the folklore characters

dc.contributor.author

value: Zharov, Boris

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the history of appearance and transformation of folklore
characters of Icelandic Yul lads, who bring gifts to children on Christmas Eve. The thirteen Yul lads appear every night beginning from December the 12th in strict order.
After presenting gifts to children they wander around the house for two weeks and
steal food or lick plates and pots in secret. Each of them has got its name, character and
preferences. Transformation of these creatures was happening gradually in Icelandic
literature. It would be natural to suppose that these characters have been existing since
Iceland settlement, but ancient Nordic Mythology has not got them at all. Yul lads were
first mentioned in the poem by Stefán Ólafsson in the 17th century. Their appearance
differs from the present one and resembles those trolls living in mountains who are
huge and scary. New details in their appearance were born in the poems in the 18th
century. They are becoming less frightening. Their number is unstable and is changing
in the course of time. The next changing happened in the 19th century. The fairy
tales collector Jón Árnason published a fairy tale in his collection where 13 Yul lads
were described. This number has become officially recognised. These characters were
canonized only in the 20th century. The Icelandic poet, writer and musician Jóhannes
Bjarni Jónasson writing poems under the name of Jóhannes úr Kötlum (Jóhannes from
Kötlum) in 1932 collected all the versions of fairy tales with Yul lads and created his
own image of them which is considered to be canonized in present Iceland.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Nordic Mythology

value: Icelandic folklore

value: Christmas traditions

value: trolls

value: Icelandic Yul lads


dc.contributor.author

value: Blagov, Evgeniy Yu.

value: Gilenko, Evgenii V.

value: Bashlykova, Angelina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Blagov E. Yu., Gilenko E. V., Bashlykova A. S. Cross-Cultural Dimensions Differential as a Method for Analyzing In-Group Processes in Cross-Cultural Teams. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 8. Management, 2016, issue 2, pp. 98–126. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu08.2016.205

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the study represented in the article was to create and empirically test a method of analyzing in-group processes in cross-cultural teams, based on looking into the differentials between the highest and lowest values of cultural dimensions (e.g., power distance, uncertainty avoidance, etc.) between the group participants.
Empirical testing of the suggested method is done on the sample of cross-cultural student teams working on group projects while studying at GSOM SPbU Bachelor and Master educational programs. The differentials of such cultural dimensions as power distance, uncertainty avoidance, gender equality, institutional collectivism and in-group collectivism are analyzed as factors influencing the project participants’ subjective perception of the team’s efficiency and effectiveness of working on the project.
The results of the study revealed the statistically significant results consistent with the theoretical models and empirical research results present in contemporary cross-cultural management literature, and also affording to look into the in-group mechanisms of how does the cross-cultural factors balance in the group does influence the parameters of the team work.
Thus, the suggested method demonstrates theoretical novelty and originality, as it is deepening existing methods of cross-cultural team research. The practical implications of the suggested method and the results of its empirical testing is also evident, allowing constructing teams for performing different project task types being based on differentials of cultural dimensions analyzed in this research.
However, the results of the research have certain limitations, based on the relatively small size of the research sample, consisting of 84 respondents, which is more or less suitable for the pilot study but is undoubtedly small for a full-fledged empirical research. Thus, although the suggested research method demonstrates to be valid and the results of its empirical testing are consistent with theory and results of acknowledged empirical studies, the empirical research component of the study needs to be repeated on the bigger samples.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 8. Management;Issue 2

value: cross-cultural management

value: cross-cultural teams

value: in-group processes

value: GLOBE model

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Благов_Гиленко_Башлыкова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Loukianova, Anna E.

value: Nikulin, Egor D.

value: Zinchenko, Andrey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Loukyanova A. E., Nikulin E. D., Zinchenko A. A. Forecasting the Level of Company’s Earnings Manipulation. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 8. Management, 2016, issue 2,  pp. 35–61. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu08.2016.202

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the current paper is to develop a model for forecasting the level of earnings manipulation of Russian companies on the basis of indicators that measure their financial position and financial performance. The sample analyzed in the current paper comprises 620 public companies listed on the Moscow stock exchange in 2009–2014. Regression analysis as well as decision tree methods are used.
The paper outlines the main conditions under which a particular type of earnings manipulation is performed by companies in the accounting period next to the current one. It is shown that the main factors influencing the company’s level of earnings manipulation of the next accounting period are: company’s debt ratio, size, return on equity, earnings persistence, financial activities and the level of earnings manipulation of the current period.
In the current research only accounting-based methods of earnings manipulation were considered, therefore further research can focus more on the second group of methods, i.e. real earnings manipulation. The results of current research can be used in order to forecast the level of earnings manipulation of Russian companies. These findings can be important to numerous external users of companies’ accounting information (for example, banks, potential investors, state authorities etc.). The current paper contributes to the existing research on earnings manipulation in the following way. Firstly, the existing research papers analyzed in the first place the cases of upward earnings manipulation, while the results of our research can be used in order to predict the whole set of earnings manipulation cases, i.e. upward manipulation, downward manipulation and insignificant manipulation. Furthermore, the current research is one of the first studies of forecasting the level of earnings manipulation of Russian companies.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: users of accounting information

value: earnings management

value: forecasting

dc.title

filename: Лукьянова_Никулин_Зинченко.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Sokolova, Ekaterina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokolova E. V. Terms of Competitive Behavior in the Retail Gasoline Market in the  Russian Federation. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 8. Management, 2016, issue 2, pp. 78–97.  DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu08.2016.204

dc.description.abstract

value:
Decline of crude oil prices in the world market did not lead to decrease in gasoline prices in Russia — they still tend to grow. Therefore it is necessary to define factors, which encourage competitive behavior in absence of direct state regulation in Russian gasoline market.
The author shows that competitive behavior (which leads to competitive prices) is possible in case of sufficient market power in retail market of gasoline, irrespective of affiliation of the retailer — it can be either independent retailer, or vertically integrated oil company itself. Also it is shown that any quasi-competitive measures are not efficient due to high level of horizontal and vertical concentration in oil industry in Russia.
The main limitation of the research is that political environment sometimes distorts results of economic analysis held for oil and gas industry. The results of the research, provided in the article, may become a basis for the guidelines for regulatory bodies and independent retailers in gasoline markets.
The article provides original pioneer research with regard to Russian oil industry. The main novelty includes original analysis of different ways to achieve competitive prices in the retail market of petroleum in Russia. The main value of the paper refers to the conclusions concerning general factors, which can influence price level in case of high level of vertical and horizontal concentration in oil industry. It can be of great value for regulatory bodies and independent oil companies in Russian oil industry.

dc.subject

value: oil industry

value: vertical integration

value: competition

value: competitive behavior

value: gasoline prices

filename: Соколова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rasoulinezhad E. Investigation of Sanctions and Oil Price Effects on the Iran-Russia Trade by Using the Gravity Model. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 68–84. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.204

dc.description.abstract

value:
Sanctions introduced in 2006 are said to have had a crucial effect on the Iranian economy in the last decades and have affected the economic relations between Iran and the rest of the World. It has been asserted repeatedly that sanctions against Iran have been hindering its foreign trade and its access to the global market and that sanctions have caused Iran to become less globalized and more isolated. As Iran’s economy is highly sensitive to oil prices due to its high reliance on oil revenues it might affect Iran’s trade with other nations. Our study explores how much various sanctions (financial and nonfinancial) and oil price have affected the foreign trade of Iran with Russia during 1994–2013. The research provides a detailed study of the impact of financial and non-financial sanctions on Iran-Russia foreign trade and relation of oil price and Iran-Russia foreign trade. The findings show the negative relationship between financial, non-financial sanctions and oil price shocks with the Iran-Russia trade.
Refs 37. Figs 6. Tables 7.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Issue 2

value: sanction

value: oil price

value: Iran-Russia trade

value: gravity model

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sokolovska, Olena

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokolovska O. V. Trade Freedom and Revenue from Trade Taxes: a Cross-Country Analysis. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 52–67. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.203

dc.description.abstract

value:
Trade liberalization as consequence of gradual abolition of tariff and non-tariff barriers generally leads to the decrease in government tax revenue. In order to estimate the relationship between trade freedom level and revenue from trade taxes we used the data for 104 countries worldwide for 2012. For further analysis we divide countries into two groups according to their income level as specified in the World Bank classification. Also, we investigated the dependence between revenue from taxes on international trade and trade freedom in resource abundant countries. We find a significant negative correlation between trade freedom and revenue from international trade taxes in low-income and lower-middle-income economies which allowed us to make conclusions about economic policy of countries at different stages of trade liberalization.
Refs 26. Tables 2. Figs 4.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: international trade

value: trade taxes

value: tax revenue

value: trade freedom

value: developing countries

value: resource countries


dc.contributor.author

value: Knyazeva, Galina A.

value: Kirusheva, Nina Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Knyazeva G. A., Kirusheva N. Yu. Transition to a Green Economy on the Example of Innovative Development of the Regional Forest Complex. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 119–145. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.207

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article reveals the role of the forest sector in addressing the complex problems associated with the transition to a green economy, identifies barriers that stand in the way of “going green” and directions for innovative development. The authors think that creation of the industrial forestry park at the regional level is an important tool for the implementation of a green economy. This idea is being tested by the industrial park, scheduled for placement in the Komi Republic. Taking into account the progress of the forest sector in the transition to a green economy and current problems within the sector in the region we propose a list of economically and technologically viable measures to establish an eco-industrial park. Their implementation is aimed at the development of promising green timber processing technologies, ensuring improvements in wood processing and disposal of all industrial wastes. There were calculated the indicators of economic efficiency of this complex project designed to provide significant environmental and social results. It is shown that such eco-industrial parks, which should be organized on a network basis, can play an important role as an element of innovation infrastructure, which simultaneously enhances competitiveness of the regional economy and increases social welfare.
Refs 57. Figs 2. Tables 2.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: sustainable development

value: green economy

value: industrial park

value: forest policy

value: innovative technologies of wood processing

dc.title

filename: Князева_Кирушева.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Ryazanov, Victor T.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ryazanov V. T. Keynes’ Economic Theory and the Politics: Possibilities and Limitations in the Present Stage. VSt Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 3–26. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.201

dc.description.abstract

value:
The book by J. М. Keynes “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money” was published in 1936. Eighty years that have passed since then did not in any way diminish the importance and relevance of the work. As to assessment thereof, there still remain some contrary opinions. This article is dedicated to the research of basic theoretical postulates and practical recommendations given by the Keynesian Scientific School. The potentials and limitations of applying them to the contemporary realia are uncovered. Among such limitations should be noted current deindustrialization and growing indebtedness of the major economic subjects in the developed capitalist countries, which tend to reduce the efficiency of the stimulating function of aggregate demand promotion.
The conclusion that creation of conditions for the effective implementation of the policies stimulate the aggregate demand determines the need for comprehensive reforming of the currently-existing credit-debt model of financial capitalism, has been substantiated. For this purpose, the program of finance socialization designed to significantly limit the scope of speculative financial activities, has been put forward. Implementation thereof is viewed not only as a way of establishing a reliable monitoring and regulation of financial intermediation by the state, but also as a precondition for the transition to a new mixed-type economy model.
The article has acknowledged the possibility to apply the demand promotion policy in Russia. Its successful realization is determined by advancing reformation of the financial sector, which is necessary for the activation of industrial policy, with focus on the innovative neo-industrialization. This is the way to ensure the dynamic and sustainable economic growth.
Refs 28. Tables 5.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Keynesian economics

value: global crisis

value: economy of demand

value: supply-side economics

value: debt

value: demand promotion potential

value: economic reforming

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bogomazov, Gennadii G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bogomazov G. G. Russian Economic Science during Emigration of 1920–1930s. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 85–105. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.205

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the history of Russian economic science during the second and third decades of the 20th century. First of all it is about the difficult fate of Russian pre-revolutionary economic science in the early years of Soviet regime, when the national economic science world was divided into two parts, when many of the greatest scientists of the country were forced to leave the country. It was an irreplaceable loss for the science and practice of economic management in Russia of the 20th century. Scientists of Russian economic emigration continued their research primarily on the economic problems of the Soviet Russia, the results of which have remained unclaimed and unknown at their homeland. At the same time in Russia the new government actively pursued a policy of monopolization of Marxism as the only scientific direction in the social science; this fact severely reduced the possibilities of scientific work of Russian scientists and often led to scholasticism and dogmatism.
Refs 27.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: the history of economic thought

value: the history of Russian economic science

value: Russian economic emigration

value: theory of logical and practical impossibility of socialism

dc.title

filename: Богомазов.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Vorontsovskiy, Aleksey V.

value: Efimova, Elena G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vorontsovskiy A. V., Efimova E. G. Large-Scale Open Economies: Typology and Analysis. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 27–51. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.202

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the national economy’s identification by means of scale or openness indicators and provides a detailed analysis of macroeconomic indicators for developed countries. It is noted that the size of the economy influences the choice of the applied theoretical studies and models of economic growth, as well as external markets. It classifies the major world economies in accordance with GDP; export, import shares and foreign trade volumes. The features of the ratio of external openness and the size of the economy are found. It is proved that the assumption about the damping of oscillations of net outward direct foreign investment for large economies has not always been realized. The hypothesis about the dependence between macroeconomic indicators characterizing the size of the economy and indicators of economy openness within groups of larger countries has not been confirmed. By means of the rank correlation methods we showed that the main criterium of economic openness is the ability to influence prices on commodity markets. Databases of the World Bank, International Trade Centre and Eurostat were used for the empirical confirmation of hypotheses. It is “Greater” China, the USA and the EU that completely meet the proposed criteria of the large open economy.
Refs 33. Tables 11. Figs 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: large-scale open economy

value: foreign trade quota

value: criteria of economy openness

value: GDP

value: export

value: import

value: foreign direct investment

value: rank correlation methods

filename: Воронцовский_Ефимова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Shirokorad, Leonid D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shirokorad L. D. Political-ideological Context of I. I. Rubin’s Theoretical Activity. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 106–118. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu05.2016.206

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to 130s anniversary of prominent but undeservedly forgotten Soviet marxologist I. I. Rubin’s birthday. First of all we consider the tragicinfl uence of sudden change of the Communist Party’s policy and ideology at the end of 20s–the beginning of 30s on I. I. Rubin’s and his ideas’ destiny. There were some landmarks in a process of ideological offensive on “rubinshchina”: the statement
of the newspaper “Pravda”s editorial staff (October 10, 1929); I. V. Stalin’s speech in the First ALLUnion conference of agrarnik-marxists (December 27, 1929); V. P. Milyutin, B. S. Borilin. To difference of opinions in political economy (“Bol’shevik”, 1930, N 2); I. V. Stalin. A reply to comrades’ sverdlovtsy (February 9, 1930). The result of this ideological offensive was a crushing defeat of a theorist-marxist’s school which was shaped under influence of I. I. Rubin’s works. This process has been analyzed on the example of the campaign which was launched in 1931 and was directed at discredit of fundamental I. I. Rubin’s work “Subjective school in political economy”. Some discussion problems considered at a conference in Institute of Economics (Russian Academy of Sciences) in December 15, 2011, devoted to 125th anniversary of I. I. Rubin’s birthday, have been examined in the article as well.
Refs 24.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: methodological discussion

value: I. I. Rubin

value: I. V. Stalin

value: I. G. Blyumin

value: mechanistic school in political economy

value: “right-wing opportunism”

value: sudden change in ideology and politics

value: “purge of ideological cadres”

value: marxology

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Широкорад.pdf


title: The Implementation of Lean Production System: Incentives, Effects and Problems. A Case of KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company

dc.contributor.author

value: Dolgopyatova, Tatiana G.

value: Khomyakova, Yevgeniya V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The research is based on the case-study of public joint stock company “KAMAZ PTC” which
is the largest Russian automotive corporation (the group of companies). The qualitative study
was focused on lean production system development within this company. The case revealed
factors and conditions, difficulties and effects of the implementation of this management system.
Informational base included in-depth interviews with managers of the company, its annual
reports, internal (close) documents, web-site, and other open sources. The role of business internationalization
was revealed both as an incentive for lean production implementation against
the background of increasing competition and as a prerequisite for possible success based on
cooperation with world tracks producer Daimler AG. The problems in lean management development
determined by weak communications, motivation of company personnel, and Russian labor
market features are discussed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was realized within the framework of the National Research University "Higher School of Economics (HSE)" Basic Research Program in 2016 "«Obstacles and drivers of structural changes in the Russian manufacturing industry".

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Vol. 14; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: management system

value: lean production

value: internationalization

dc.title

filename: 2_1_049_076_ДолгопятоваХомякова_набело.pdf


title: Application of a Network-Based Approach for Business Model Analysis: The Example of Russian Pharmaceutical Market

dc.contributor.author

value: Klimanov, Denis E.

value: Tretyak, Olga A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article elaborates upon the paper by O. Tretyak and D. Klimanov published in the Russian
Management Journal vol. 14, issue 1. It demonstrates a practical application of the approach to
business model (BM) analysis and change management, developed by the authors and based on
organizational networks theory. The study is devoted to the example of Russian pharmaceutical
market and the international manufacturing company that specializes in ophthalmology, medical
aesthetics and neurosciences. The results obtained are based on a number of expert interviews
with the representatives of company management. In line with three suggested levels of BM
analysis, the authors conducted a sequence of procedures that allowed not only to highlight the
specifics of the approach and clarify it, but also to offer concrete directions for BM change in
order to increase the value that is jointly created by BM actors for the final consumer.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was realized within the framework of the National Research University "Higher School of Economics (HSE)" Basic Research Program in 2016.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: business models

value: value chains

value: pharmaceutical market

value: Russia

filename: 2_2_077_100_КлимановТретьяк_набело.pdf


title: The Russian Market Reaction to Dividend Surprises: An Empirical Study

dc.contributor.author

value: Berezinets, Irina V.

value: Bulatova, Liliia A.

value: Ilina, Yulia B.

value: Smirnov, Marat V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article investigates reaction of the Russian stock market to dividend announcements in the
period 2010–2014. In the study the problem is examined from dividend “surprises” perspective.
The idea behind this approach is that market participants’ dividend expectations are assumed to
be built on the basis of publicly available analysts’ forecasts. As a proxy for dividend surprise
the difference between the announced dividends and the consensus analyst forecast is used. No
studies with the use of the dividend “surprises” model in the context of Russian market were
conducted before, thus, the present research contributes to the testing of the signaling theory
of dividends on the Russian stock market. The research was conducted using event study methodology
on the sample of 40 Russian public companies, which regularly pay yearly dividends. Obtained results of the study provide grounds to make conclusions about the fact that Russian
market on average reacts negatively to both good and bad dividend surprises. The research
confirms conclusions, which were drawn in the previous “naïve” studies of the Russian market
reaction to dividend announcements. In the research results are discussed from the perspective
of market efficiency, investors’ expectations and their corresponding behaviour, as well as from
the view of Russian market state in the period of study.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This study was supported by St. Petersburg State University, research project No 16.23.1847.2015.

value: dividend surprise

value: stock market

value: event study

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Качалов, Р. М.

dc.description.abstract

value: The XVII Russian-Wide Symposium “Strategic Planning and Evolution of Enterprises”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Vol. 14; Issue 2


dc.contributor.author

value: Popova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Popova O. V. The political identity of inhabitants of St. Petersburg: results of the empirical research (2015). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 2, pp. 31–41. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu06.2016.203

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Present article is devoted to the problem of the self-concept of Saint Petersburg citizens’, political
identity. The aim of the article is to identify the condition of this significant installation of political consciousness,
which is determined through the self-assessment at three levels such as ideological, partyaffiliated, and personal. The article is addressed to the following tasks: revealing the extent of levels of
political identity, defining the political identity of different social groups living in Saint Petersburg, revealing
the degree of concordance of the population’s political self-concept with their political values.
This reveals a whole range of assessments of social and political life of Russian society in St. Petersburg
with various models of political identity. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility
of using the obtained data in state information policy as well as practical activities of different political
actors. The article is based on data presented in the empirical political research work entitled: “The Peculiarities
of Political Consciousness of the Inhabitants of the Russian Megapolises in Situations of Systemic
Economic Crisis: the Example of Saint-Petersburg” (“Political Petersburg–2015”). This research
was conducted on the basis of the Resource Centre of St. Petersburg State University of Sociological
and Internet Research. The survey method was telephone interviews. Sample size is 1204 persons permanently
residing in St. Petersburg. The sample is random, sampling with quotas according to the following
characteristics: gender, age, education, area of residence. Over the course of research we were
able to capture features of political self-evaluations of the population of St. Petersburg, which, in turn,
allows us on the basis of indirect criteria to assess the prospects of various political forces competing
for leading positions in the political class. Refs 10. Figs 4.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: political consciousness

value: political identification

value: political identity

value: ideological identity

value: party identification

value: personalised identity

value: political values

value: inhabitants of the metropolis

value: sociodemographic groups


title: Синтаксическое оформление события в структуре русского устного нарратива

dc.contributor.author

value: Масленникова, Зоя Сергеевна

dc.description.abstract

value: Работа посвящена исследованию устного нарратива – рассказа о событии. В ходе исследования анализируются результаты экспериментального исследования особенностей языкового оформления устного нарратива носителями русского языка. Рассматриваются результаты влияния мнемонических процессов, а также компонентов коммуникативной ситуации на формирование структуры повествовательного текста и на её изменение во времени. Анализ материала позволяет наметить тенденцию к постепенной фиксации структуры нарратива об определённом событии от рассказа к рассказу и к сокращению объёмов структурных компонентов благодаря использованию пассивных и полипредикативных конструкций, а также благодаря устранению из рассказа микрособытий с низким уровнем событийности.

value: This paper is dedicated to the oral narrative study. The research presents an experimental study of the Russian narrative viewed from syntactic perspective. Influence of mnemonic processes as well as influence of communicative situation on a narrative structure’s design are covered in the paper. Analysis shows a tendency to a systematic through-time fixation of a narrative structure reflecting an event and a reduction of the structural components’ volume due to the passive or polypredicative constructions and elimination of inconspicuous details.

dc.subject

value: устный нарратив

value: устная речь

value: событие

value: синтаксис текста

value: структура нарратива

value: память

value: коммуникативные стратегии

value: забывание

value: oral narrative

value: oral speech

value: event

value: text syntax

value: narrative structure

value: memory

value: communicative strategies

value: forgetting

dc.title

filename: Синтаксическое оформления события в структуре русского устного нарратива.docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: English equivalents of the Russian analytical form with the semantics of Future (on a bilingual corpus)

dc.contributor.author

value: Abdurakhmanova-Pavlova, Daria V.

dc.description.abstract

value: The purpose of this research is to identify English equivalents of the Russian analytical form with the semantics of Future. The findings may be useful for grammar and translation studies.

dc.publisher

value: Saint Petersburg University

dc.subject

value: Russian analytical form

value: semantics of Future

value: bilingual corpus

dc.title.alternative

value: Английские эквиваленты русской аналитической формы будущего времени (на материале двуязычного корпуса)

format: Microsoft Word


title: Teaching English school children with visual impairment

dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanova, Yulia

dc.description.abstract

value:
Выполнила: Иванова Юлия Александровна

Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет Филологический факультет

Тема работы:
ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ  ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ ЗРЕНИЯ

В работе встречается 3 графика и 9 таблиц. Общий объем диплома 113 страниц

     Обучение иностранному языку незрячих и слабовидящих студентов является малоизученной областью. Оно представляет собой проблему для преподавателя и стимулирует его творческий потенциал, в связи с недостаточным теоретическим и практическим материалом. Особенно актуальны вопросы, которые касаются обучения профессиональной лексики слепых и слабовидящих школьников-спортсменов. Таким образом, задачи нахождения новых средств и методов в обучении незрячих и слабовидящих детей английскому языку являются особо актуальными в современной системе образования.

     Главные этапы проведения данного исследования:

·         Общие психофизические особенности детей с патологией зрения.

·         Практическая разработка программы и приемов обучения английскому языку школьников-спортсменов по плаванию с нарушением зрения.

      Структура работы состоит из введения, двух глав, выводов по каждой главе, заключения, списка использованных источников, приложений.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Visiual impaired children


dc.description.abstract

value:
Выполнила: Иванова Юлия Александровна
Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет Филологический факультет

     ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ  ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ ЗРЕНИЯ
В работе встречается 3 графика и 4 таблицы. Общий объем диплома 102 страниц.
     В данной работе рассмотрены проблемы связанные с психофизическими патологиями зрения. Проанализированы  и сопоставлены технологии обучения незрячих и слабовидящих в России и за рубежом. Разработан и обоснован аудиокурс по освоению профессиональной лексики в английском языке для слабовидящих школьников-спортсменов в возрасте 15 лет.

     На основе проведенного исследования автором предлагается аудиокурс английского языка, который может быть использован преподавателями как дополнительный вид работы или как самостоятельный курс при обучении школьников-спортсменов по плаванию профессиональному английскому языку.

     Структура работы состоит из введения, двух глав, выводов по каждой главе, заключения, списка использованных источников, приложений.

dc.subject

value: Teaching English, children with visual impairment

dc.title

value: Teaching English school children with visual impairment


title: Geography of science and innovation activities in the Russian Federation regions

dc.contributor.author

value: Savilov, Ivan D

dc.description

value: В работе производится попытка применить комплексный метод математического моделирования к сравнительной оценке научно-инновационной деятельности субъектов Российской Федерации. В основе теоретической модели для расчетов –– девять сравниваемых показателей научно-инновационной деятельности регионов. Вычислена и составлена рейтинговая типология субъектов по уровню научно-инновационной деятельности на 2014 год. Предлагаются варианты использования методики в управлении инновационным развитием регионов.

dc.description.abstract

value: In this article an attempt is made to apply a complex method of mathematical modeling for comparative evaluation of scientific and innovative activity of the Russian Federation. The basis for the calculation of the theoretical model - nine compared indicators of scientific and innovative activity of regions. It is calculated and drawn rating typology of the subjects on the level of scientific and innovative activities for 2014. Variants of using techniques in the management of innovative development of regions.

dc.publisher

value: Saint-Petersburg state university

dc.subject

value: innovation, research and innovation activities, the regions of the Russian Federation, the multiplier of innovations, innovative potential of subjects.

dc.title.alternative

value: География научно-инновационной деятельности в регионах Российской Федерации

dc.type

value: Thesis

filename: МД-Савилов.docx


title: Материалы к курсу лекций "Лингвистическое изучение стереотипов"

dc.contributor.author

value: Вилинбахова, Елена

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебно-методическое пособие включает семь разделов с подробным пла-
ном каждого из них; раздаточными материалами (хендаутами) к каждому раз-
делу, способствующими наглядному усвоению материала; набором тестовых
заданий, позволяющих студентам проверить степень усвоения материала к
курсу; списком литературы к каждому разделу, рекомендуемым для дальней-
шего самостоятельного изучения данной тематики; также в пособие включен
общий тест по всему курсу.
Для студентов и преподавателей филологических и лингвистических спе-
циальностей, для всех лиц, интересующихся данной тематикой.

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ

dc.subject

value: стереотипы, семантика, прагматика, лексикография, теория значения, теория прототипов

dc.title

value: Other


title: Molecular parameters for weakly bound 2g(aa, ab) and o- u (ab)states of molecular iodine and dipole moment functions of transitions to these states

dc.contributor.author

value: Baturo, Vera V.

value: Cherepanov, Igor N.

value: Lukashov, Sergey S.

value: Poretsky, Sergey A.

value: Pravilov, Anatoly M.

dc.description.abstract

value: Weakly bound valence states of 2g symmetry, correlating with the I(2 P 3/2) + I(2 P 3/2) (aa) and I(2 P 3/2) + I(2 P 1/2) (ab) dissociation limits, as well as (ab) state, were studied using vibrationally resolved luminescence spectra corresponding to transitions from δ2u(3 P 2) and g (3 P 1) ion-pair states, in molecular iodine, respectively, populated using a three-step three-color laser excitation scheme. Spectroscopic constants and potential energy curves of the valence states are determined for the first time. Dipole moment functions of δ2u → 2g(aa, ab) and g → (ab) transitions are found to exponentially decrease. © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Institute of Physics Publishing

dc.type

value: Article

description: First page of the Article


title: DNA complexes with new palladium preparates with diaminocarbenes.

dc.contributor.author

value: Alekseev, Georgii

dc.description.abstract

value:
Annotation

Since opening of cytostatic effect of cis-DDP (commercial name-cisplatin) in the 60s of the 20th century by Barnett Rosenberg, and till today, this compound is widely used as an anticancer drug. It was found that the activity of cisplatin is due to its interaction with DNA in the cell - namely, with the possibility of forming intra- and interstrand  "staples" blocking DNA replication.
            In clinical use revealed cisplatin has a wide range of side effects due to low selectivity, tumor's ability to develop resistance to one, cytotoxicity, nephrotoxicity et al., causing problems with the quality of life of patients. All this has led to an understanding of the need to find a more humane products, i.e. to the need for synthesis and testing of new compounds, which are as effective as cisplatin, but differs from it in the absence of such serious side effects. The search for new drugs is carried out among coordination compounds with difference from cisplatin in geometry, ligands or coordination centers (usually a transition metal atom).
             The action of most currently known analogues of cisplatin, satraplatin and oxaliplatin, is also related to their interaction with the nuclear DNA. For pre-selection of potential anticancer drugs, keeping in mind the nature of the action of cisplatin, it is logical to test new compounds to interact with the DNA molecule in vitro. Now it is also known that the substitution of platinum atom per atom of palladium in coordination compounds reduces toxicity.
              The aim of this work is finding and investigation of binding nature of two Pd-containing coordination compounds, with different ligands of the second coordination sphere, with DNA in aqueous salt solutions. For comparison similar structure platinum drugs are used.
It is shown:
All compounds studied interact with DNA molecules in solution.
Cyclohexyl to xylyl replacing leads to a significant change in the effect of the coordination compound on DNA conformation.
Xylyl-ligand containing Pd-drug is capable of forming a coordination bond with the DNA in contradiction to Cyclohexyl-containing Pd-drug.
In the experiment with melting palladium compound like cisplatin, preventing partial DNA renaturation after heating to 95 degrees Celsius.
Free DNA and DNA complexes melting temperature hardly changes. It is even slightly increased in complexes with KM_811. This provides that the binding agents do not destabilize DNA secondary structure.
DNA binding to cis-DDP and studied compounds has common features, manifested in the change of the spectral properties of DNA.
The sequential addition of cisplatin to DNA solution, and KM_811 (or KM_788) performs as the binding of cisplatin, and other compounds. That means, that they do not compete for the binding site on the DNA.
The interaction can yield a ligand solution which which enter into secondary binding with the DNA.

value:
С момента открытия в 60-х годах 20 в. Барнеттом Розенбергом цитостатического действия цис-дихлордиамминплатины (коммерческое название- цисплатин) и до настоящего времени это соединение активно используется в качестве противоопухолевого препарата. Было установлено, что активность цисплатина обусловлена его взаимодействием с ДНК в клетке, а конкретно - с возможностью образовывать внутри- и межнитевые сшивки-«скобы», блокирующие процесс репликации ДНК.
            При клиническом использовании выяснилось, что цисплатин имеет широкий спектр побочных эффектов из-за низкой избирательности, способности опухолей вырабатывать резистентность к нему,  цитотоксичности, нефротоксичности и др., вызывающих проблемы с качеством жизни больных. Всё это привело к пониманию необходимости поиска более гуманных препаратов, т.е. к необходимости синтеза и тестирования новых соединений, которые по эффективности действия были бы аналогами цисплатина, но отличались от него отсутствием столь серьезных побочных явлений. Поиск новых препаратов осуществляют среди координационных соединений с отличием от цисплатина в геометрии, лигандах или координационных центрах (обычно это атомы переходных металлов).
             Действие самых известных на настоящее время аналогов цисплатина,  сатраплатина и оксалиплатина также связано с их взаимодействием с ядерной ДНК. Для предварительного отбора потенциально противоопухолевых препаратов, помня о характере действия цисплатина, логично новые соединения тестировать на взаимодействие с молекулой ДНК in vitro.  Также к настоящему времени известно, что замена атома платины на атом палладия снижает токсичность координационных соединений.
              Задача данной работы – установление факта и характера связывания двух палладиесодержащих координационных соединений, различающихся лигандами второй координационной сферы, с ДНК в водно-солевых растворах. Для сравнения используются препараты платины аналогичной структуры.
В работе показано:
Все изученные соединения взаимодействуют с молекулой ДНК в растворе.
Замена циклогексила на ксилил приводит к существенному изменению влияния координационного соединения на конформацию ДНК
Палладиевый препарат с ксилилом в качестве лиганда способен образовывать координационную связь с ДНК, препарат с циклогексилом- нет.
В эксперименте с плавлением палладиевые соединения, как и цисплатин, мешают частичной ренатурации ДНК после нагрева до 95 градусов Цельсия.
Температура плавления свободной ДНК и ДНК в комплексах практически не меняется. Она даже слегка увеличивается в комплексах с КМ_811.  Это показывает, что связывание препаратов с ДНК не дестабилизирует ее вторичную структуру.
Связывание ДНК с цис-ДДП и изучаемыми соединениями имеет общие черты, проявляющиеся в изменении спектральных свойств ДНК.
При последовательном добавлении в раствор ДНК цисплатина и КМ_811 (или КМ_788) проявляется связывание как цисплатина, так и другого соединения. То есть они не конкурируют за место связывания на ДНК.
При взаимодействии возможен выход в раствор лигандов, которые вступают во вторичное связывание с ДНК.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: DNA

value: ДНК

value: diaminocarbenes

value: диаминокарбены

value: anticancer drugs

value: противораковые препараты

value: coordination compounds

value: координационные соединения

dc.title.alternative

value: Комплексы ДНК с новыми диаминокарбеновыми препаратами палладия.

filename: st019181 ВКР.doc


title: Exploring bitterness of traditional Chinese medicine samples by potentiometric electronic tongue and by capillary electrophoresis and liquid chromatography coupled to UV detection

dc.contributor.author

value: Yaroshenko, Irina

value: Kirsanov, Dmitry

value: Kartsova, Lyudmila

value: Sidorova, Alla

value: Sun, Qiyong

value: Wan, Haitong

value: He, Yu

value: Wang, Ping

value: Legin, Andrey

dc.description.abstract

value: Instrumental bitterness assessment of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCM) preparations was addressed in this study. Three different approaches were evaluated, high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to UV detector (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis coupled to UV detector (CE) and a potentiometric multisensor system - electronic tongue (ET). Most studies involving HPLC and CE separations use these as selective instruments for quantification of individual substances. However we employed these techniques to provide chromatographic or electrophoretic sample profiles. These profiles are somewhat analogous to the profiles produced by the ET. Profiles from all instruments were then related to professional sensory panel evaluations using projections on latent structures (PLS) regression. It was found that all three methods allow for bitterness assessment in TCM samples in terms of human sensory panel with root mean squared errors of prediction ca. 0.9 within bitterness scale from 0 (no bitterness) to 6 (maximal bitterness).


title: Heterogeneous and hyperfine interactions between valence states of molecular iodine correlating with the I(2P1/2) + I(2P1/2) dissociation limit

dc.contributor.author

value: Baturo, Vera V.

value: Cherepanov, Igor N.

value: Lukashov, Sergey S.

value: Poretsky, Sergey A.

value: Pravilov, Anatoly M.

value: Zhironkin, Anatoly I.

dc.description.abstract

value: Detailed analysis of interactions between all 0 g +, 1u, and 0 u - weakly bound states of iodine molecule correlating with the I(2P1/2) + I(2P1/2) (bb) dissociation limit has been performed. For this purpose, the 0 u - (bb) state has been described using analysis of rotationally resolved excitation spectra of luminescence from the g 0 g - state populated in a three-step three-color perturbation facilitated excitation scheme via the 0 u - state. Energies of 41 rovibrational levels, molecular constants, and potential energy curve have been determined. Energy gaps between closest rovibrational levels of the 0 u - and 0 g +, 1u (bb) states are found to be large, ∼6 cm-1. However, interaction of all three 0 g +, 1u, and 0 u - (bb) states has been observed. It has been found that the 0 u - and 1u electronic states are mixed by heterogeneous interactions, while their mixing with the 0 g + one is due to hyperfine interactions predominantly. Admixture coefficients and electronic matrix elements of the coupling between the 0 g + ∼1u, 0 g + ∼ 0 u -, and 0 u - ∼1u states have been estimated. © 2016 Author(s).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: American Institute of Physics Inc.

dc.type

value: Article

description: First page of the Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Шмаков, Игорь Александрович

dc.description.abstract

value:
В данной дипломной работе исследовано воздействие электромагнитного загрязнения на здоровье человека. В ходе исследования были построены карты-схемы пространственного распределения ЭМИ на территории Василеостровского района Санкт-Петербурга для высот в 2, 15 и 30 метров.
Структура работы представлена введением, четырьмя главами, заключением, списком литературы и приложениями.
В дипломной работе использовано 13 таблиц, 13 рисунков, 2 приложения, 69 источника литературы. Общее количество страниц дипломной работы - 67.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: ЭМИ

dc.title.alternative

value: ЭМИ городской среды

value: Thesis

filename: ВКР Шмаков Техногенное электромагнитное загрязнение городской среды (копия защищена).doc


title: Культурологические концепции Чэнь Дусю в ранний период его творчества

dc.contributor.author

value: Лю, Сяо

dc.description.abstract

value: Чэнь Дусю был одним из самых значимых людей в истории современного Китая. Он возглавил культурное движение 4 мая ( или т.н. "Движения за новую культуру".) Он способствовал развитию науки и демократии в Китае.                                                                                В первой главе  даты биографические сведения Чэнь Дусю, описана историческая и политическая обстановка в Китае в период конца XIX - нач.XX вв., а также представлены взгляды Чэнь Дусю на культуру Китая и Запада. Глава 2 посвящена критическим взглядам Чэнь Дусю на культуру. В ней рассматриваются критические замечания Чэнь Дусю и его предшественников относительно национального характера китайского народа и китайской национальной культуры. В третьей главе описывается деятельность Чэнь Дусю во время культурной революции, в частности, в сфере моральных ценностей, в области литературы, а также в сфере образования. Наконец, с точки зрения культурного развития и культурной специфики в работе дается оценка концепции Чэнь Дусю относительно реформирования идеологии и перестройки модели мышлении китайского народа.

dc.publisher

value: Лю Сяо

dc.subject

value: Чэнь Дусю

value: Движения за новую культуру

dc.title

description: Основная статья


title: Genome Sequencing and Comparative Analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains of the Peterhof Genetic Collection

dc.contributor.author

value: Drozdova, Polina B

value: Tarasov, Oleg V

value: Matveenko, Andrew G

value: Radchenko, Elina A

value: Sopova, Julia V

value: Polev, Dmitrii E

value: Inge-Vechtomov, Sergey G

value: Dobrynin, Pavel V

dc.description.abstract

value: The Peterhof genetic collection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (PGC) is a large laboratory stock that has accumulated several thousands of strains for over than half a century. It originated independently of other common laboratory stocks from a distillery lineage (race XII). Several PGC strains have been extensively used in certain fields of yeast research but their genomes have not been thoroughly explored yet. Here we employed whole genome sequencing to characterize five selected PGC strains including one of the closest to the progenitor, 15V-P4, and several strains that have been used to study translation termination and prions in yeast (25-25-2V-P3982, 1B-D1606, 74-D694, and 6P-33G-D373). The genetic distance between the PGC progenitor and S288C is comparable to that between two geographically isolated populations. The PGC seems to be closer to two bakery strains than to S288C-related laboratory stocks or European wine strains. In genomes of the PGC strains, we found several loci which are absent from the S288C genome; 15V-P4 harbors a rare combination of the gene cluster characteristic for wine strains and the RTM1 cluster. We closely examined known and previously uncharacterized gene variants of particular strains and were able to establish the molecular basis for known phenotypes including phenylalanine auxotrophy, clumping behavior and galactose utilization. Finally, we made sequencing data and results of the analysis available for the yeast community. Our data widen the knowledge about genetic variation between Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains and can form the basis for planning future work in PGC-related strains and with PGC-derived alleles.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: PBD acknowledges the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (www.rfbr.ru) for grant 14-04-31265. OVT and SGIV acknowledge the Russian Foundation for Basic Research for grant 15-29-02526. JVS acknowledges the Russian Science Foundation (www.rscf.ru) for grant 14-50-00069 and the Saint-Petersburg State University for grant 1.38.426.2015. PBD, AGM, EAR, and JVS acknowledge the Saint-Petersburg State University for research grant 1.37.291.2015. PBD and OVT acknowledge the Saint-Petersburg City Committee on Science and High School (knvsh.gov.spb.ru/) for grants 15404 and 15919, respectively. PBD, AGM, JVS, and SGIV acknowledge the Saint-Petersburg State University for research grant 15.61.2218.2013. PBD acknowledges the Saint-Petersburg State University for research grant 1.42.1394.2015.

dc.publisher

value: Public Library of Science

dc.subject

value: yeast

value: Peterhof Genetic Collection

value: genome

value: whole genome sequencing

value: Saccharomyces cerevisiae


title: ГЧП в сфере транспорта: модели и опыт-2016. Сборник тезисов докладов конференции 20 мая 2016 г.

dc.contributor.author

value: Бабаев, А. В.

value: Батяркин, А. В.

value: Васюнина, Л. М.

value: Громова, С. А.

value: Кравченко, Д. В.

value: Ильясов, Э. И.

value: Ихонкина, Ю. В.

value: Ложкина, А. С.

value: Маслова, С. В.

value: Мингазова, Р. Р.

value: Панова, Ю. Н.

value: Пахомовская, Е. А.

value: Прудников, А. Д.

value: Симушков, А. М.

value: Коровяковский, Е. К.

value: Сигаева, С. Ю.

value: Ададуров, П. С.

value: Янковская, Н. Г.

value: Соколов, М. Ю.

value: Тищенко, И. А.

value: Трофимова, А. Б.

value: Цанава, Б. З.

value: Еремин, В. В.

value: Шевчик, Е. В.

value: Шипицин, А. В.

value: Ющук, А. М.

dc.description.abstract

value: 20 мая 2016 г. II Ежегодная научная конференция «Государственно-частное партнерство в сфере транспорта: модели и опыт» состоялась в стенах Высшей Школы Менеджмента. Уже традиционно конференция собрала вместе представителей органов государственной власти, бизнеса, академической среды и молодых исследователей ГЧП для того, чтобы обсудить актуальные проблемы и новые возможности государственно-частного партнерства. Как и в прошлом году, конференция вызвала большой интерес в профессиональных кругах и объединила более 100 участников, среди которых представители органов государственной власти - Министерства транспорта РФ, Федерального дорожного агентства, Комитета по развитию транспортной инфраструктуры, Комитета по транспорту, Комитета по инвестициям Санкт-Петербурга, Комитета по ЖКХ и транспорту Ленинградской области, АНО «Дирекция по развитию транспортной системы СПб и ЛО»; финансирующих организаций – Газпромбанк, ВТБ Капитал; консалтинговых компаний – «Capital Legal Services», «Качкин и Партнеры», «Maxima Legal», «Мусин, Ибрагимов и Партнеры», «Project Management Agency», «Smart Processing» и др.

dc.language.iso

value: Russian

dc.publisher

value: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет

value: ГЧП

value: государственно-частное партнерство

value: транспорт

value: модели партнерства

dc.title.alternative

value: Вторая ежегодная научная конференция «ГЧП в сфере транспорта: модели и опыт»

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Sbornik  PPP in transport sector.pdf

description: Сборник тезисов докладов конференции ГЧП 2016


title: Принципы разработки системы ключевых показателей эффективности труда инженерно – технических работников машиностроительных предприятий

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
В статье обосновываются принципы разработки системы ключевых показателей эффективности труда инженерно – технических работников машиностроительных предприятий. Рассматриваются результаты
применения данных принципов на практике, приводится структура и состав премиальных показателей.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Аэтерна"

dc.subject

value: Ключевые показатели эффективности труда, материальная заинтересованность, принципы формирования премиальных систем

dc.title

value: Article


title: Рэцэнзія на артыкул Н.Г. Маскаевай "Міжнародна-прававыя вызначэння нядобрасумленнай канкурэнцыі"

dc.contributor.author

value: Ширин, Сергей Сергеевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Актуальной проблемой международного сотрудничества по вопросам охраны интеллектуальной собственности является проблема определения понятия “недобросовестная конкуренция”. В данном контексте обращение Н.Г. Максаковой к этой проблематике представляется весьма своевременным. Автору удалось в целом достичь поставленных целей, однако некоторые из предложений, изложенных в статье можно назвать спорными.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Рецензия на статью Н (1).pdf


title: Жадные алгоритмы составления многопроцессорных расписаний

dc.contributor.author

value: Дубровская, Анна Викторовна

dc.description.abstract

value:
В этой работе рассматривалась задача составления расписания P|r_j|Lmax на множестве неупорядоченных задач параллельными идентичными процессорами.
Задача решается при помощи оптимизационных методов и тестируется на базе программы на языке Delphi. Мы провели вычислительные эксперименты для проверки эффективности ”жадного” алгоритма.

dc.subject

value: расписания

value: delphi

value: жадный

value: алгоритм

dc.title.alternative

value: Greedy algorithms of building multiprocessor schedulings

value: Thesis

description: Выпускная квалификационная работа


title: The investigation of dye aging dynamics in writing inks using Raman spectroscopy

dc.contributor.author

value: Gorshkova, Kseniia O.

value: Tumkin, Ilya I.

value: Myund, Liubov A.

value: Tverjanovich, Andrey S.

value: Mereshchenko, Andrey S.

value: Panov, Maxim S.

value: Kochemirovsky, Vladimir A.

dc.description.abstract

value: The durability against light and aging dynamics of heteroatomic aromatic dyes and pigments containing nitrogen atoms used in writing inks was studied using Raman spectroscopy. The mechanisms of their thermal and photo-decomposition were proposed and the rates of these processes were determined. According to Raman spectroscopy, it was found that depending on the presence of one or another colorant, there are three main types (Type A, Type B and Type C) of blue dye inks used in ballpoint, gel and capillary pens which were studied in this work. Each type is characterized by a certain set of signals in Raman spectra. Time dependencies of Raman signal intensities for each type revealed the dynamics of the processes occurred with colorants included in the studied inks from the moment when they were printed on paper. Thus, the results obtained in this study can be used for the age estimation of the paper documents up to 15 years.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Saint-Petersburg State University

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Elsevier


title: Primary photochemical processes for PtCl62− complex in acetonitrile solutions

dc.contributor.author

value: Matveeva, Svetlana G.

value: Pozdnyakov, Ivan P.

value: Grivin, Vjacheslav P.

value: Plyusnin, Victor F.

value: Melnikov, Alexey A.

value: Chekalin, Sergey V.

value: Glebov, Evgeni M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem, 2016, 325, 13-21.

dc.description.abstract

value: Photosolvation of hexachloroplatinate(IV) in acetonitrile with the formation of the PtIVCl5(CH3CN)− complex was studied in the time range from hundreds of femtoseconds to seconds. The primary Pt(III) intermediate was recorded and interpreted as the primary Adamson radical pair [PtIIICl52‐(C4v)⋯Clradical dot], which then accepts an electron from a solvent molecule. Two successive Pt(III) intermediates recorded in time range from microseconds to tens of milliseconds were interpreted as PtIIICl52−(C4V) and PtIIICl4− complexes. PtIIICl4− was proposed to be a chain carrier in the chain photosolvation process. Dependencies of quantum yield of photosolvation on the initial complex concentration and excited light intensity were fitted in the framework of the proposed chain mechanism. Rate constants of the reactions of intermediates were determined.

dc.type

value: Article


title: Stepwise injection potentiometric determination of caffeine in saliva using single-drop microextraction combined with solvent exchange

dc.contributor.author

value: Timofeeva, Irina I

value: Medinskaia, Kseniya

value: Nikolaeva, Larisa

value: Kirsanov, Dmirty

value: Bulatov, Andrey V.

dc.description.abstract

value: A flow potentiometric method for determination of caffeine in saliva is suggested. This task is important for non-invasive assessment of drug metabolizing system activity in hepatocytes. In the current study, stepwise injection analysis (SWIA) was successfully combined with single-drop liquid microextraction (SDLME) and solvent exchange procedure. The method is based on the caffeine SDLME with subsequent solvent evaporation and dissolution of analyte in sulfuric acid followed by potentiometric detection using poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrode containing potassium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate as electroactive component. SDLME was employed for elimination of interfering matrix effects of saliva and caffeine metabolites such as theophylline, theobromine and paraxanthine. A linear range of 10(-5)-10(-2)M was established for caffeine with detection limit at 6×10(-6)M. The sample throughput was 6 samples h(-1). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of caffeine in saliva and the analytical results agreed well with the results obtained with reference HPLC method.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Russian Foundation Basic Research (projects No14-03-31092 mol_a, 15-33-20068 and 3116-33-60126/15).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Talanta;Vol. 150

dc.subject

value: Caffeine

value: Saliva

value: Single-drop liquidmicroextraction

value: Stepwiseinjectionanalysis

value: Caffeine sensor

dc.title

filename: Talanta 2016_V150.docx


title: Неизвестный Рональд Коуз: обсуждение книги "Очерки об экономической науке и экономистах"

dc.contributor.author

value: Расков, Данила Евгеньевич

value: Марков, Максим Владимирович

value: Погребняк, Александр Анатольевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Дискуссия на презентации книги Рональда Коуза «Очерки об экономической науке и экономистах
» (пер. с англ. М. Марков; науч. ред. Д. Расков. М.; СПб.: Изд-во Института Гайдара;
Изд-во «Международные отношения»; Факультет свободных искусств и наук СПбГУ, 2015),
состоявшаяся 11 декабря 2015 года в рамках семинара «Экономика и культура» Центра исследований
экономической культуры СПбГУ на факультете свободных искусств и наук.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: АНО «Редакция журнала „Экономическая политика“».

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Экономическая политика;Т.11. №2

dc.title.alternative

value: Unknown Ronald Coase:  Discussion of the Book “Essays on Economics and Economists”


title: Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV

dc.contributor.author

value: Adam, J.

value: Adamová, D.

value: Aggarwal, M. M.

value: Aglieri Rinella, G.

value: Agnello, M.

value: Agrawal, N.

value: Ahammed, Z.

value: Ahmad, S.

value: Ahn, S. U.

value: Aiola, S.

value: Akindinov, A.

value: Alam, S. N.

value: Albuquerque, D. S. D.

value: Aleksandrov, D.

value: Alessandro, B.

value: Alexandre, D.

value: Alfaro Molina, R.

value: Alici, A.

value: Alkin, A.

value: Almaraz, J. R. M.

value: Alme, J.

value: Alt, T.

value: Altinpinar, S.

value: Altsybeev, I.

value: Alves Garcia Prado, C.

value: Andrei, C.

value: Andronic, A.

value: Anguelov, V.

value: Antičić, T.

value: Antinori, F.

value: Antonioli, P.

value: Aphecetche, L.

value: Appelshäuser, H.

value: Arcelli, S.

value: Arnaldi, R.

value: Arnold, O. W.

value: Arsene, I. C.

value: Arslandok, M.

value: Audurier, B.

value: Augustinus, A.

value: Averbeck, R.

value: Azmi, M. D.

value: Badalà, A.

value: Baek, Y. W.

value: Bagnasco, S.

value: Bailhache, R.

value: Bala, R.

value: Balasubramanian, S.

value: Baldisseri, A.

value: Baral, R. C.

value: Barbano, A. M.

value: Barbera, R.

value: Barile, F.

value: Barnaföldi, G. G.

value: Barnby, L. S.

value: Barret, V.

value: Bartalini, P.

value: Barth, K.

value: Bartke, J.

value: Bartsch, E.

value: Basile, M.

value: Bastid, N.

value: Basu, S.

value: Bathen, B.

value: Batigne, G.

value: Batista Camejo, A.

value: Batyunya, B.

value: Batzing, P. C.

value: Bearden, I. G.

value: Beck, H.

value: Bedda, C.

value: Behera, N. K.

value: Belikov, I.

value: Bellini, F.

value: Bello Martinez, H.

value: Bellwied, R.

value: Belmont, R.

value: Belmont-Moreno, E.

value: Belyaev, V.

value: Benacek, P.

value: Bencedi, G.

value: Beole, S.

value: Berceanu, I.

value: Bercuci, A.

value: Berdnikov, Y.

value: Berenyi, D.

value: Bertens, R. A.

value: Berzano, D.

value: Betev, L.

value: Bhasin, A.

value: Bhat, I. R.

value: Bhati, A. K.

value: Bhattacharjee, B.

value: Bhom, J.

value: Bianchi, L.

value: Bianchi, N.

value: Bianchin, C.

value: Bielčík, J.

value: Bielčíková, J.

value: Bilandzic, A.

dc.description.abstract

value: We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region vertical bar n vertical bar < 0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2 < p(T) < 5 GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v2, v3, and v4 are found to increase by (3.0 +/- 0.6)%, (4.3 +/- 1.4)%, and (10.2 +/- 3.8)%, respectively, in the centrality range 0%-50%. This increase can be attributed mostly to an increase of the average transverse momentum between the two energies. The measurements are found to be compatible with hydrodynamic model calculations. This comparison provides a unique opportunity to test the validity of the hydrodynamic picture and the power to further discriminate between various possibilities for the temperature dependence of shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the produced matter in heavy-ion collisions at the highest energies.


title: АЛГОРИТМ РАСЧЕТА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ЭФФЕКТА ОТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ВНУТРИФИРМЕННОГО РАСЧЕТА

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В процессе разработки и внедрения функциональной модели внутрифирменного расчета на предприятиях теплоэнергетики Санкг - Петербурга, авторами рассматривались, как в теоретическом, так и в практическом смысле, некоторые сопутствующие проблемы, связанные, прежде всего, с исследованием влияния новых экономических отношений на эффективность работы всей энергетической монополии в целом. Такое влияние неизбежно продиктовано как самим меняющимся характером таких отношений, так и задачами выявления еще неиспользованных резервов повышения производительности труда различных категорий работников.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Аэтерна"

dc.subject

value: Внутрифирменный расчет

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Статья конференция 25.04.2015..pdf

description: "Основная статья"


title: Невский проспект в начале царствования Елизаветы Петровны. К вопросу сложения архитектурной композиции магистрали

dc.contributor.author

value: Staniukovich-Denisova, Ekaterina

value: Il'ina, Tatiana V.

dc.description.abstract

value: Постепенная трансформация Большой «прешпективой» дороги (в петровское время — главного въездного шоссе в Петербург) в городскую магистраль с застройкой по обеим сторонам и архитектурным оформлением мостов и триумфальных арок, происходит начиная с 1730-х годов, когда складываются основные принципы городской застройки. Осуществление реального строительства приходится уже на начальный период царствования Елизаветы Петровны. В статье особенности архитектурной композиции проспекта на этот период рассматриваются на примере сохранившихся чертежей из коллекции Национального музея в Стокгольме.The gradual transformation of the Nevsky prospective road, the main highway to St. Petersburg of the Petrine time, in the prospect with bridges and triumphal arches and buildings on both sides, started in the 1730s , when the basic principles of urban development were worked out. The construction took place during the initial period of the Elizabethian reign. Features of the prospect’s architectural composition in the corresponding period are discussed basing on the drawings from the National Museum in Stockholm.

dc.publisher

value: Наука, образование и экспериментальное проектирование в МАРХИ : Тезисы докладов международной научно-практической конференции профессорско-преподавательского состава, молодых ученых и студентов. — Т. 1.— М. : МАРХИ, 2016.

dc.subject

value: Невский проспект

value: gentry housing

value: exemplary building

value: 18th century

value: St.Petersburg architecture

value: Nevsky prospect

value: городская застройка

value: образцовое строительство

value: архитектура Санкт-Петербурга

value: XVIII век

dc.title.alternative

value: Nevsky prospect at the beginning of the Elizabethian reign. On the question of the architectural morphogenesis


title: Ultrafast Photochemistry of Copper(II) Monochlorocomplexes in Methanol and Acetonitrile by Broadband Deep-UV-to-Near-IR Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

dc.contributor.author

value: Mereshchenko, Andrey S

value: Olshin, Pavel K

value: Myasnikova, Olesya S

value: Panov, Maxim S

value: Kochemirovsky, Vladimir A

value: Skripkin, Mikhail Yu

value: Moroz, Pavel N

value: Zamkov, Mikhail

value: Tarnovsky, Alexander N

dc.description.abstract

value: Photochemistry of copper(II) monochlorocomplexes in methanol and acetonitrile solutions is studied by UV-pump/broadband deep-UV-to-near-IR probe femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Upon 255 and 266 nm excitation, the complexes in acetonitrile and methanol, respectively, are promoted to the excited ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) state, which has a short (sub-250 fs) lifetime. From the LMCT state, the complexes decay via internal conversion to lower-lying ligand field (LF) d-d excited states or the vibrationally hot ground electronic state. A minor fraction of the excited complexes relaxes to the LF electronic excited states, which are relatively long-lived with lifetimes >1 ns. Also, in methanol solutions, about 3% of the LMCT-excited copper(II) monochlorocomplexes dissociate forming copper(I) solvatocomplexes and chlorine atoms, which then further react forming long-lived photoproducts. In acetonitrile, about 50% of the LMCT-excited copper(II) monochlorocomplexes dissociate forming radical and ionic products in a ratio of 3:2. Another minor process observed following excitation only in methanol solutions is the re-equilibration between several forms of the copper(II) ground-state complexes present in solutions. This re-equilibration occurs on a time scale from sub-nanoseconds to nanoseconds.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.title

filename: JPCA2016_Ultrafast Photochemistry of Copper(II) Monochlorocomplexes in Methanol and Acetonitrile.pdf


title: Efficiency of Exponentiality Tests Based on a Special Property of  Exponential Distribution

dc.contributor.author

value: Ya. Yu. Nikitin

value: K. Yu. Volkova

dc.description.abstract

value:
New goodness-of-fit tests for exponentiality based on a particular property
of exponential law are constructed. Test statistics are functionals of
U-empirical processes. The first of these statistics is of integral type, the
second one is a Kolmogorov type statistic. We show that the kernels
corresponding to our statistics are nondegenerate. The limiting distributions
and large deviations of new statistics under the null hypothesis are described.
Their local Bahadur efficiency for various parametric alternatives is
calculated and is compared with simulated powers of new tests. Conditions of
local optimality of new statistics in Bahadur sense are discussed and examples
of "most favorable" alternatives are given. New tests are applied to reject the
hypothesis of exponentiality for the length of reigns of Roman emperors which
was intensively discussed in recent years.

dc.publisher

value: Allerton Press

dc.subject

value: Mathematics - Statistics

value: Statistics - Methodology

value: Statistics - Theory

dc.type

value: Article


title: Distinctive Features of the Human Marginal Zone and Cajal-Retzius Cells: Comparison of Morphological and Immunocytochemical Features at Midgestation

dc.contributor.author

value: Tkachenko, Lyubov A

value: Zykin, Pavel A

value: Nasyrov, Ruslan A

value: Krasnoshchekova, Elena I

dc.description.abstract

value: Despite a long history of research of cortical marginal zone (MZ) organization and development, a number of issues remain unresolved. One particular issue is the problem of Cajal-Retzius cells (C-R) identification. It is currently based on morphology and Reelin expression. The aim of this research is to investigate MZ cytoarchitectonics and Reelin-producing cells morphotypes in the superior temporal, pre- and postcentral cortex at GW24-26. We used Reelin (Reln) as the marker for C-R cells and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) and neurofilament heavy chain protein (N200) as markers of neuronal maturation. The MZ of all of the investigated areas had the distinct cytoarchitectonic of alternating cell sparse (MZP, SR) and cell dense (SGL, DGL) layers. The distribution of the neuromarkers across the MZ also showed layer specificity. MAP2-positive cells were only found in the SGL. N200 and Reelin-positive neurons in the MZP. N200-positive processes were forming a plexus at the DGL level. All of the N200-positive neurons found were in the MZP and had distinctive morphological features of C-R cells. All of the N200-positive neurons in MZ were also positive for Reelin, whereas MAP2-positive cells lack Reelin. Thus, the joint use of two immunomarkers allowed us to discern the C-R cells based on their morphotype and neurochemistry and indicate that the Reelin-positive cells of MZ at 24-26 GW were morphologically C-R cells. In the current study, we identified three C-R cells morphotypes. Using a 3D reconstruction, we made sure that all of them belonged to the single morphotype of triangular C-R cells. This approach will allow future studies to separate C-R cells from other Reelin-producing neurons which appear at later corticogenesis stages. In addition, our findings support the assumption that a plexus could be formed not only with C-R cells processes but also possibly by other cell processes by the poorly researched DGL, which is only allocated as a part of the human MZ.

dc.publisher

value: Frontiers

dc.subject

value: cortical development

value: marginal zone

value: Cajal–Retzius cells

value: eurofilaments

value: reelin

value: human fetal brain


title: Composition and Formation of Gabbro-Peridotite Hosted Seafloor Massive Sulfide Deposits from the Ashadze-1 Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge

dc.contributor.author

value: Firstova, Anna

value: Stepanova, Tamara

value: Cherkashov, Georgy

value: Goncharov, Alexey

value: Babaeva, Svetlana

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper presents mineralogical and geochemical data on seafloor massive sulfides (SMS)
from the Ashadze-1 hydrothermal field at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). The Ashadze-1 deposit is
associated with the uplifted lower crust and upper mantle (oceanic core complex, OCC) of the MAR
segment characterized by asymmetric mode of accretion. The OCC is represented by deep-seated
gabbro-peridotite rocks exhumed on the rift valley slope along the detachment fault, during seafloor
spreading. Hydrothermal processes in OCC environments result in different deposit composition and
morphology compared to basalt-hosted systems. Abundant chimneys and enrichment in particular
metals, including copper, zinc, gold, cobalt and tin are typical for this type of SMS deposit. The
Ashadze-1 deposit is considered an example of a hydrothermal system in the initial stage of evolution
marked by the young age of the sulfides (<7.2 kyr). The mineralogy of Ashadze-1 reflects primary
ore-forming processes unaffected by post formation alteration. We propose a model for the primary
ore-forming hydrothermal process in an ultramafic-hosted environment on the modern seafloor.

dc.language.iso

value: en


title: Ultrastructural changes of kidney during experimentally modeled thermal ischemia

dc.contributor.author

value: Popov, Sergey V.

value: Huseynov, Ruslan G.

value: Gorshenin, Andrey N.

value: Sivak, Konstantin V.

value: Jablonski, Peter K.

value: Skryabin, Oleg N.

value: Vinogradova, Tatiana I.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Nowadays the laparoscopic kidney resection is a “gold standard” for treatment of tumor stages T1–2a.
One of the most important factors is kidney thermal ischemia leading to ischemic and reperfusion
damage. It’s of current importance to elaborate a nephron-sparing complex end create an effective
algorithm for preoperative, operative and post-operative periods. The key problem is a choice of time
interval for renal artery clamping during operation, which will not cause irreversible structural and functional kidney changes. The purpose of this experimental study is a detection of maximum safe
time of ischemia with morphologic verification via electronic microscopy.
Study results show that kidney epithelium keeps vitality in 30 minutes and 60 minutes of ischemia.
In 90 minutes it has irreversible cells damage (necrosis). Therefore “the point of no return” for kidney
epithelium is beyond one hour interval of thermal ischemia. In combination with effective pharmacologic
protection this fact expands the opportunities of modern laparoscopic surgery. Refs 17. Figs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 1

dc.subject

value: kidney thermal ischemia

value: electronic microscopy

value: malpighian tuft

value: ischemia reperfusion syndrome

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Попов_Гусейнов_Горшенин_и_др.pdf


title: Genotype combinations analysis by truncate wald’s method to estimate the disease risk

dc.contributor.author

value: Kochetkov, Valeriy M.

value: Obraztsova, Galina I.

value: Glotov, Andrey S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On basis of candidate genes genotypes choice a method is proposed to reveal the susceptibility to
disease. The procedure of decision on a patient belonging to risk group is described. An algorithm of
heterogeneity degree evaluation for the tables containing information on genotypes of risk and control
groups is considered. Some calculation restrictions of the method and possibilities of its modification
for large tables are pointed to. Refs 9. Fig. 1.

dc.subject

value: arterial hypertension

value: candidate genes

value: sequential analysis

filename: Кочетков_Глотов_Образцова.pdf