title: Понятие обоснования самообоснования позитивных наук в фундаментальной онтологии М. Хайдеггера

dc.contributor.author

value: Паткуль, Андрей Борисович

dc.description

value: The article deals with the concept of the grounding of the self-grounding of the positive sciences in Heidegger. He believes that the sciences of this kind ground themselves by the introduction of their basic concepts, by which they primarily describe their object domain. Since they do not clarify the exact meaning of these concepts as well as their correspondence to the object domain as it exists, this type of grounding remains still insufficient. But it could be supplied by the philosophical grounding of this self-grounding. One realizes it in the regional ontologies, which is based on the so-called fundamental ontology.

dc.description.abstract

value: В статье раскрывается понятие обоснования самообоснования позитивных наук у Хайдеггера. По мысли философа, позитивные науки в известном смысле производят обоснование самих себя, вводя базовые понятия, посредством которых они описывают изучаемую ими предметную область. Такого обоснования оказывается недостаточно, т.к. эти науки не проясняют содержание этих понятий и их соответствие бытию того сущего, которое они изучают. Восполнением этого недостатка занимаются региональные онтологии, которые, со своей стороны, фундируются в фундаментальной онтологии.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Интернет-проект «Философская антропология»

dc.subject

value: философское обоснование наук, позитивные науки, региональные онтологии, фундаментальная онтология, опредмечивание, Хайдеггер

value: Philosophical Grounding of the Sciences, Positive Sciences, Regional Ontologies, Fundamental Ontology, Objectivation, Heidegger

dc.title.alternative

value: The Concept of the Grounding of the Self-Grounding of the Positive Sciences in the M. Heidegger’s Fundamental Ontology


title: Methodical instructions for a study work at the laboratory "Radiophysics practice", a master study program for the direction "Wave processes and the methods of their investigations" : SOLUTION OF AN INVERSE RADIOPHISICS PROBLEM (AN iNVERSE VLF-PROBLEM) USED FOR THE CASES OF CHANGING ELECTRIC ATMOSPHERE  PROPERTIES

dc.contributor.author

value: Remenets, George F.

value: Astafiev, Aleksadr M.

dc.description

value: Методическое пособие для магистрантов физического факультеа

dc.description.abstract

value: Настоящая учебно-исследовательская работа в рамках спецлаборатории (радиопрактикума) для магистрантов-радиофизиков и геофизиков посвящена изучению метода решения обратной сверх длинноволновой (СДВ) задачи для изменяющихся во времени электрических свойств волноводной радиотрассы “Земля-ионизованная атмосфера”. Изменения предполагаются крупномасштабными и охватывающими всю радиотрассу. В каждый момент времени возмущения свойства волновода полагаются однородными вдоль радиотрассы (протяженностью около 1 тыс. км). Под прямой задачей распространения радиоволн понимается нахождение значений компонент электромагнитного поля при заданных пространственных координатах источника и приемника и заданных электрических свойствах трассы распространения. В обратной задаче распространения физические свойства трассы являются искомыми. Их требуется найти по измеренным  во время возмущения изменениям компонент полей для одной или нескольких частот монохроматических сигналов. В данном изложении мы различаем стационарную и нестационарную обратные задачи распространения. Первый тип задач решается с 20-ых годов XX века, когда благодаря интерференционным эффектам в распространении радиоволн была обнаружена ионосфера [1]. Последующие решения породили огромное количество результатов, некоторые из них отражены в обзорах 2-ой половины XX века [2-8]. Второй тип задач (нестационарные задачи) представлен в научной литературе значительно слабее по понятной причине. Во-первых, они сложнее из-за большего числа неизвестных параметров. Каждое новое приращение во времени электрического параметра или параметров является искомой величиной. Далее, каждое природное возмущение электрических свойств радиотрассы невозможно повторно воспроизвести тождественным образом за исключением таких регулярных явлений как движение светотени день-ночь вдоль радиотрассы или солнечное затмение.  Сами геофизические возмущения (рентгеновские вспышки на Солнце, высыпания протонов и авроральных электронов на высоких широтах, высыпания из внутреннего радиационного пояса Земли релятивистских электронов в средних широтах, высыпания ультрарелятивистских электронов в авроральной зоне Земли) являются относительно редкими явлениями и, как правило, непредсказуемыми.

dc.subject

value: сверхдлдинные радиоволны

value: волноводный канал Земля-ионосфера

value: ультра-энергичные релятивистские электроны (100 МеВ)

value: вторжение электронов в атмосферу

value: обратная СДВ задача

value: алгоритм решения обратной задачи

value: эффективная высота волновода

value: модуль коэффициента отражения от атмосферы

value: дифракционная волна Ватсона-Фока

value: первый и второй ионосферные лучи (скачки))

dc.title

value: Методические указания к учебной работе в лаборатории “Радиофизический практикум”, учебная программа магистратуры по направлению “Волновые процессы и методы их исследования”:   Решение обратной радиофизической задачи (обратной СДВ-задачи) применительно к изменяющимся электрическим свойствам атмосферы.

dc.type

value: Learning Object

format: Adobe PDF

filename: уч-мед_пособие Ременец-страницы-2-3.pdf


title: Methodical instructions to a study work in a laboratory "Radiophysics practics", "Physics" direction, "Physics" program,  bachelor level: "IMPULS CIRCUITS"

dc.description

value: Methodical instructions for the bachelors of the Physics department

dc.description.abstract

value:
Данное методическое пособие является переработкой соответствующего описания “Импульсные схемы на транзисторах”, написанного преподавателями кафедры радиофизики доцентами Москалевым В. В. и Касперович В. С. (1975 г.). Указанное описание создавалось для студентов-радиофизиков (специалистов) 3-его курса, и было рассчитано на 2 занятия по 6 часов каждое. Новое, адаптированное описание предназначено для студентов-физиков 2-ого курса и рассчитано на одно занятие (4 часа), в связи с чем возникла необходимость значительно сократить и упростить текст описания и объем выполняемой работы.
    Сегодня все многообразие вычислительной техники, все многообразие обработки сигналов, включая цифровую фотографию и цифровое телевиденье, базируется на представлении непрерывных физических процессов в дискретной форме. Эта форма, в свою очередь, базируется на физических элементах и структурах, способных существовать (а значит, и запоминать элементарную единицу информации – 1 бит) достаточно долго в одном из двух устойчивых состояний: элемент открыт или закрыт для протекания тока, магнитный момент домена направлен по полю или против магнитного поля намагничивания, спин электрона направлен по или против внешнего магнитного поля, электромагнитная волна имеет вертикальную или горизонтальную поляризацию и так далее. Указанное обстоятельство делает необходимым изучение принципа работы электронных устройств - триггеров, обладающих способностью сколь угодно долго находиться в одном из двух устойчивых состояний, и устройств – генераторов прямоугольных импульсов, способных периодически скачкообразно переходить из одного устойчивого состояния в другое, причем периодичность перехода является регулируемой величиной и обуславливается постоянной времени RC (размерность - секунды) элементов, присутствующих в электронной схеме.  В качестве конкретных реализаций указанных генераторов в низкочастотном диапазоне электромагнитных волн в данной работе выбраны две схемы мультивибратора.  Одна из них способна генерировать прямоугольные импульсы, а другая, функционирующая в ждущем режиме, генерировать свои прямоугольные импульсы в кратное число раз реже, чем приходящие извне периодические импульсы. В этом смысле последняя электронная схема выполняет операцию деления частоты.        Целью настоящей работы является ознакомление с принципами работы указанных электронных устройств и освоение навыков их использования в радиоизмерениях. Для этого студент (i) знакомится с электронными схемами и работой 2-х импульсных генераторов (мультивибраторов) на транзисторах, работающими в непрерывном и ждущем режимах, (ii) изучает влияния различных параметров этих генераторов на частоту и форму генерируемых импульсов, (iii) приобретает навыки по измерению амплитуд и частот генерируемых импульсов с помощью эталонного генератора гармонических сигналов и осциллографа, (iiii) изучает аналоговый  способа деления частоты импульсов от задающего генератора в кратное число раз с помощью ждущего мультивибратора.

dc.publisher

value: Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет

dc.subject

value: Радиотехника

value: полупроводники

value: транзисторы

value: импульсные схемы

value: непрерывный режим работы

value: ждущий режим работы

value: способ деления частоты

dc.title.alternative

value: Методические укахзания к учебной работе в лаборатории "Радиофизический практикум", напрправление "Физика", программа "Физика", по уровню бакалавриата: "ИМПУЛЬСНЫЕ СХЕМЫ"

filename: ИИИМПУЛЬСНЫЕСХЕМЫ_2.pdf

filename: уч-мед_пособие Ременец-страницы-1.pdf


title: Методические основы премирования инженеров конструкторского бюро по результатам оценки трудового вклада

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Производительность труда инженеров – конструкторов и проектировщиков определяется способностью качественно и точно в срок выполнять различные проектные работы в режиме многозадачности. При этом сложность решаемых задач различных проектов можно условно разделить на три классификационных группы: задачи повышенной сложности, задачи средней сложности и относительно простые задачи. При этом задачи той или иной группы сложности, как правило, неразрывны и взаимно дополняют друг друга в ходе достижения основной задачи проектирования – сдачи готового проекта. Решение же сложных задач невозможно без решения простых. Это же обстоятельство предопределяет и необходимость решения множества задач проектирования одновременно одним и тем же специалистом. Соответственно, именно способность к эффективной работе в режиме многозадачности определяет, в свою очередь, эффективность труда конкретного инженера, его профессиональную подготовку и квалификацию. Чем выше уровень данных профессиональных качеств, тем выше становится вероятность высокого уровня трудового вклада в итоги деятельности всего подразделения, уровень производительности труда сотрудника и производительность труда подразделения в целом. Данный уровень объективно нуждается в конкретном измерении при расчете премии за полученные результаты. Поэтому авторы в данной работе предлагают использовать соответствующий алгоритм расчета, отличительными элементами которого является простота измерения трудового вклада и прозрачность полученных результатов труда.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований

dc.subject

value: организация управленческого труда

value: трудовая деятельность инженера

dc.type

value: Article


title: Influencers on the Russian Twitter: Institutions vs. people in the discussion on migrants

dc.contributor.author

value: Bodrunova, Svetlana S.

value: Litvinenko, Anna A.

value: Blekanov, Ivan S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: ACM EGOSE '16 Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia, St.Petersburg, Russia — November 22 - 23, 2016

dc.description.abstract

value: With the emergence of discussion platforms like Twitter, the hopes rose that computer-mediated public sphere would become more even in access to discussion than mass-mediatized public sphere of the late 20th century. Scholars have argued that it will eventually form an ‘opinion crossroads’ where conflicts would be discussed by all the parties involved. But today, existing research provides mixed evidence on whether ordinary users, rather than mainstream media and institutional actors, can become influencers in discussions on current issues, e.g. relations between host and migrant communities. We focus on the Twitter discussion about an inter-ethnic conflict in Moscow’s Biryuliovo district in 2013 and aim at defining who were its real influencers by reconstructing the discussion’s web graph, as well as analyzing and juxtaposing its metrics to figures indicating user activity. Our results show that, despite hyperactivity of media accounts, they were largely absent as deliberative influencers, but the place of influencers was occupied by politicized (nationalist and liberal) accounts, rather by eyewitness reporters or public figures.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research has been supported in full by Russian Science Foundation (research grant 16-18-10125).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: ACM

dc.subject

value: influencer

value: Twitter

value: inter-ethnic conflict

value: web-crawling

value: web graph

dc.title

filename: 02 EGOSE 2016 split.pdf


title: Система премирования сотрудников конструкторского бюро и проблема оценки трудового вклада инженеров в условиях многозадачности

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Отличительной особенностью характера трудовой деятельности инженеров–
конструкторов и проектировщиков является способность качественно и точно
в срок выполнять различные проектные работы в режиме многозадачности. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение вопросов материального стимулирования данной категории сотрудников.

dc.publisher

value: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ. Сборник статей международной научно-практической конференции.  Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ОМЕГА САЙНС" (Уфа)

dc.subject

value: Трудовой вклад, система премирования, материальная заинтересованность

size: 3 MB


title: Особенности применения профессиональных стандартов деятельности персонала на предприятиях судостроительного комплекса Санкт – Петербурга

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Профессиональный  стандарт  -  характеристика  квалификации,  необходимой   работнику   для   осуществления   определенного   вида профессиональной  деятельности.  Данная  характеристика,  позволяет  использовать  промышленным  предприятиям  в  своей  практике определенные  нормативные  модели  деятельности  персонала,  регламентирующие трудовые функции и действия по каждой конкретной должностной позиции или рабочей профессии.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Издательство СПбГУ

value: Стандартизация трудовых процессов, трудовая функция работника, профессиональные стандарты, управление квалификацией сотрудников.

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Актуальные проблемы-2016.pdf

description: "Основная статья"


title: Усилия БРИКС по изменению мировой валютно-финансовой системы // Национальные интересы: приоритеты и безопасность. 2016. Вып. 11 (344). Ноябрь. С. 143-158.

dc.contributor.author

value: Лексютина Я.В.

dc.description.abstract

value: БРИКС как инновационный диалоговый форум, в фокусе усилий которого находится расширение возможностей стран-участниц влиять на процесс выработки и принятия глобальных экономических решений.


title: Среди титанов. Тондо Вячеслава Михайлова.

dc.contributor.author

value: Staniukovich-Denisova, Ekaterina

dc.description.abstract

value: Центральным сюжетом статьи является картина петербургского художника Вячеслава Михайлова «Тондо. Площадь Испании» (2002), выбранная в качестве эмблемы конференции 2015 г. Спектр сложных детерминированных аллюзий, возникающих от картины, определил ее выбор в качестве эмблемы конференции, связанной с темой Ренессанса в искусстве.

value: The report discusses the Renaissance allusions in the painting of the St. Petersburg artist Vyacheslav Mikhailov. His picture “Tondo. Piazza di Spagna” (2002) was chosen as the emblem of the international conference “Actual problems of theory and history of art” in 2015.

dc.publisher

value: Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства: сб. науч. статей. Вып. 6. / Под ред. А.В. Захаровой, С.В. Мальцевой, Е.Ю. Станюкович-Денисовой. – СПб.: НП-Принт, 2016. С. 861–863.

value: Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 6. Eds: Anna V. Zakharova, Svetlana V. Maltseva, Ekaterina Yu. Stanyukovich-Denisova. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2016, pp. 861–863.

dc.subject

value: Вячеслав Михайлов

value: санкт-петербургские художники

value: ренессансные мотивы

value: тондо

value: традиции

value: Vyacheslav Mikhailov

value: Renaissance motifs

value: traditions

value: tondo

value: St. Petersburg artists

dc.title.alternative

value: Among the Titans. Tondo by Vyacheslav Mikhailov.

filename: Staniukovich-Denisova Tondo.pdf

description: main article


title: МАТРИЦА УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ ИННОВАЦИЙ КАК СПОСОБ РАЗВИТИЯ НОВОВВЕДЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
В теории и практике управления существует  множество подходов, методов, концепций, объясняющих различные классификации и типологии инноваций как результата воплощения новых  инженерных идей  в конечные  продукты,  услуги  или технологии их производства. Помимо этого, в типологии инноваций у различных исследователей все чаще  можно  встретить  различные  классификации  нововведений  в  сфере  организации  и управления, под которыми, как правило, понимаются «организационно – управленческие
инновации» на основе новых информационных технологий, либо на основе методов соцально – психологической акмеологии и нематериальной мотивации инженерно – технических работников, специалистов, руководителей и служащих. В этом проявляется современное развитие терминологической базы исследования инновационной концепции: если раньше под термином "инновации» подразумевались только нововведения в области производства качественно новых продуктов, либо совершенствования отдельных процессов и
технологий, то в настоящий момент инновации все чаще рассматриваются как специфический предмет и результат управленческого труда.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: «Инновационное развитие российской экономики». IX Международная научно-практическая конференция. Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации; Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова; Российский гуманитарный научный фонд. Москва. 25 – 28 октября 2016.

dc.subject

value: управленческий труд

value: управленческие инновации


title: Locate full-text(opens in a new window)|View at Publisher|  Export  | Download  | Add to List  | More... Chemical Physics Letters Volume 662, 1 October 2016, Pages 250-256 The HeI2(ion-pair states) van der Waals complexes

dc.contributor.author

value: Baturo, Vera V.

value: Lukashov, Sergey S.

value: Poretsky, Sergey A.

value: Pravilov, Anatoly M.

value: Zhironkin, Anatoly I.

dc.description.abstract

value: The T-shaped HeI2(E0g +) van der Waals complexes populated in the HeI2(E,vE = 0–2,nE = 0 ← B,19,nB = 0 ← X,0,nX) excitation pathway have been studied. Analysis of the luminescence excitation spectra as well as the I2(E0g + → B0u +, D0u + → X0g +, and D′2g → A′2u) luminescence spectra themselves has been carried out. It has been shown that the I2(D → X, and D′ → A′) luminescence is due to HeI2(E ← B) transitions with subsequent electronic predissociation. We have determined dissociation energies of the HeI2(E,vE = 0–2) complexes, vibrational populations of the E, D states and branching ratios of vibrational and electronic predissociations. One can suppose that luminescence of the HeI2(E,vE = 0,nE = 0) complexes occurs. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Elsevier

dc.type

value: Article

description: First page of the article


title: Convenient modular construction of medicinally important 5-acylamino-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles featuring four elements of diversity

dc.contributor.author

value: Kulyashova, Alexandra

value: Krasavin, Mikhail

dc.description.abstract

value: An efficient modular approach toward medicinally important 5-acylamino-4,5-isoxazolines via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrile oxides and MCR-derived enamide building blocks is described. This approach results in isoxazolines containing four elements of diversity utilizing two practically simple synthetic operations.


title: Nietzsche’s Poetic Yes-Saying

dc.contributor.author

value: Birus, Hendrik

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hendrik Birus. Nietzsche’s poetic yes-saying. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict. Cultural. Religious, 2016, issue 3, pp. 4–15.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Nietzsche’s poems show a positive contribution to the general topic of the conference “The Philosophy
of Saying “Yes”. Since Nietzsche’s early youth poems constitute an important part of his literary work.
Among the great philosophers of the last centuries there are two parallels, which at the same time differ
from Nietzsche in a revealing way: Marx and Heidegger. Nietzsche’s poems are not simply poetic
sins of youth, as with Marx. Rather they accompany his entire mature work. And unlike Heidegger’s
Winke they do not want to distance themselves from every kind of poetry, but rather behave sans
phrase as poems, yes oft en as songs. The article analyzes the poems of Nietsche in his works “Human,
All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits”, “Dawn: Thoughts about Moral Prejudices”, “The Gay Science”,
“Thus Spoke Zarathustra”, “Beyond Good and Evil”, “Dionysos Dithyrambs”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Nietzsche

value: Nietzsche’s poems

dc.title

value: Nietzsche’s Poetic Yes-Saying

filename: Hendrik Birus.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Osipov, Igor D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Оsipov I. D. Traditions of philosophical education at St. Petersburg University. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 54–64.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the formation of the tradition of philosophical education at St. Petersburg University,
starting with the pre-revolutionary period. It is noted that a tradition can have both an open
and closed character, in the first case, they are focused on the preservation and conservation of values,
in the second, they are liable to change. Educational culture dialectically combines both tendencies,
thus its culture must be approached holistically. The tradition of philosophical education in St. Petersburg
is connected with the first secular educational institution university, established in 1724. We study the experience and characteristics of the organization of educational process in philosophy at
the Academic University, the Imperial St. Petersburg, Petrograd and Leningrad universities. Especially
analyzed the role of the great Russian scientist and organizer of science M. V. Lomonosov in the creation
of St. Petersburg and Moscow universities, the development of Russia’s scientific culture.
This article shows some of the main traditions of philosophical education at the university: the
tradition of Russian philosophy, its development under the influence of Western philosophy, concepts
of Kant and Hegel, and the tradition of democracy and internationalism in education organization.
And it considers such cultural phenomena as ruptures in the formation of Russian philosophy. It also
examines the university’s tradition of studying ancient philosophy, logic, psychology, philosophy of
law, and the history of philosophy. It has been emphasized that the process of intensive formation of
philosophical education at the university bore its fruit. In the early twentieth century, original concepts
by N. O. Lossky, S. L. Frank, S. I. Povarnin were developed. A significant place in the educational process
is occupied by history of philosophy courses, logic, psychology, and social philosophy .
Special attention is devoted to the development of philosophical education in the Soviet period.
It is noted that during the existence of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Leningrad, despite
difficulties, the number of students and teachers signifi cantly increased, there was first set up the
system of training specialists philosophers. The University during that time became a center of philosophical
training of personnel for universities of the city and other regions of the country.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: В основе данной статьи лежит выступление автора на Международном научно-культурном форуме «Дни философии в Санкт-Петербурге — 2015». Статья написана при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 16-03-00623 «Отечественная философская журналистика. 1917–1922».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: philosophy

value: culture

value: education

value: university

value: person

value: freedom


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedchuk, Dmitry A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedchuk D. A. The question of time: concerning the ontological primacy of present over the past and the future. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 73–82.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article raises the question of time in one specifi c aspect. Temporal problems were elaborated in the
context of the question of eternity over a long period of medieval philosophical and theological speculation.
In this case time is derivative if one believes that eternity exists, because in the ontological sense
time lacks its primacy with respect to the being of God. The eternity and immutability of the Creator
imply that the last One is only in “now”. It was concluded that the present was the initial mode of time,
as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas have mentioned. After Heidegger the situation changed: now the
future has such constitutive primacy as the present had before. The existence of Dasein and the structure
of temporality have their constituents thanks to the ecstasies of the future. Heidegger’s treatment
of the future follows from the role, which the Existenzial of care plays in fundamental ontology. Nevertheless,
in Sartre’s theory of temporality, the future does not play so constitutive a role as it did in the
ontology of Dasein. The Present is a co-presence: things are co-present for mind, which unites them
by way of the synthesis of the unity of co-presence. Consciousness is a unity-center of being. It has
definiteness as a result of the synthesis of the three temporal phases. The present is thought in meaning
of the unity-phase of past and future, and without the present-ekstasis the absolute constitution
of time would be impossible. This is close to the idea of “true present” that belongs to the thought of H. Sedlmayr. In the “true present” the modes of the past and the future are united. The periodic intervention
of true time places us in true temporality.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: time

value: eternity

value: temporality ecstasies

value: consciousness

value: existence

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bakhteeva, Maria S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bakhteeva М. S. The religious-philosophical foundations of ‘Witchcraft’. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 103–111.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the religious-philosophical foundations of ‘Witchcraft ’. Witchcraft is a mental
phenomenon, a diverse thought-construct resulting from the intellectual understanding of such
social phenomena as the witch-hunt in the unity of its diverse aspects. The focus of this paper is on
the analysis of two key elements of witchcraft: the formation of the concept of evil in early Christian
philosophy and its infl uence on the transformation of the witches’ image in the culture of the European
Middle Ages. The origins of the understanding of evil as a metaphysical concept are traced back to
ancient Greek philosophy. The article presents a brief analysis of the evolution of the concept of evil
in the philosophical systems of Parmenides, Platon and Plotinus that had the greatest impact on the
formation of ideas about evil in the Christian tradition. In Christianity, the question about the nature
and the cause of evil becomes particularly critical and topical in the context of understanding God as
Absolute, as ultimate authority bearing full responsibility for his creation. The philosophical heritage
of Tertullian, Origen and Augustine made a significant contribution to the development of the concept
of evil. Their doctrine of evil became the impetus that provided witchcraft with a fundamental philosophical
foundation and launched the process of transformation of the concept. The representation of
witches acquired its logical completeness when the concept of witchcraft , after having gone through
a long stage of its development, was defined by Christian theologians as heresy, characterized as the
conscious denial of the established system of Christian values. A theologically articulated conception
of the imperfection of women that originates from the interpretation of the fall of man by Christian
theologians made an important contribution to the formation of the image of the witch. The very essence
of the medieval world-view in which the fall of man was comprehended as a victory of the body
over the spirit explained accusations made against the woman that she was the main culprit of original
sin. And since the body was identified with the woman and the spirit with the man, the woman was
doomed to bear the main responsibility for sin in this system of values.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: evil

value: Devil

value: Witch

value: Witchcraft

value: Witch-hunt


dc.contributor.author

value: Kolenko, Serguey G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kolenko S. G. Current approaches to the formation of museum audience in the context of cultural tourism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culturу studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 90–97.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article raises the question of the measures required for the development of domestic tourism in
our country. The actual development of the industry in the current situation requires decisive action
from the government. There are long proven economic levers used by Western countries that derive
income from tourism at levels comparable to oil revenues. Сultural tourism has an outstanding
potential in our country, being integrated both in the economic sphere and in the sphere of culture.
Therefore, in order to get the ball rolling, it requires not only the efforts of the state, but the initiative on
the part of private businesses and by cultural institutions. Increasing the audience of cultural tourism
meets the strategic interests of cultural institutions: museums, theaters, cultural centers and others. Reflecting on how to generate a tourist audience, the author points to two types of tourists: passive and
motivated. The second type itself is the source of its own reproduction. This type does not arise from
«nowhere». The author draws a clear pattern by comparing an avid tourist with a theater-goer or an
avid reader: the theater-goer is the one who in his childhood has acquired personal experience with
the theater; the reader is the one who in his childhood has acquired personal experience with the book.
Therefore, the question arises about the engendering future tourists as researchers, tourist-pathfinders.
In this regard, the author examines the phenomenon of the tourist and local lore movement, which
had great popularity among children and young people in the 1970s and 80s. The revival of this movement
could have huge benefi ts for the country, especially in terms of the formation of its human capital,
because in the process of learning its regional human and civic values are being formed. This could
bring considerable benefit in terms of the prosperity of our cultural institutions. Citing examples from
practice, the author concludes that the basis for the revival of tourism and local lore movement should
be cooperation between schools and cultural institutions.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: tourism

value: initiative

value: local history

value: management institutions of culture

value: museum

value: school

value: cooperation


dc.contributor.author

value: Murаvyov, Andrey N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Murаvyov A. N. Towards the concept of patriotic war as the concept of the philosophy of law. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 39–46.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article regards the contradiction between Kant’s conception of eternal peace and Fichte’s conception
of just war as a that of aggression in connection with the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the
Great patriotic War. The author shows that this contradiction was resolved in the concept of war represented
in Hegel’s philosophy of law. The achievements of German classical philosophy, its analysis
of the concepts of war and fatherland give us the opportunity to define the character of our patriotic
wars. Also they give us an opportunity to answer the question about the ultimate goal, for whose sake
we have defeated our enemies.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: eternal peace

value: war

value: world history

value: philosophical education

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sidorova, Darya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sidorova D. А. Anthropological foundations of hospitality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 65–72.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article the notion of hospitality as a social institution is considered. Attempts to consider it in the
light of philosophical and anthropological analysis are engaged. There are two approaches to the study
of the hospitality. The first one is called ethnographical and it coincides in general with the conception
of Derrida’s “conditional hospitality” which is related to historical contexts and traditions. The second
one is philosophical which is based on the duality of “I” and “the other” which corresponds “unconditional
hospitality” and appears an empty form to be filled by historical content owing to which hospitality
can develop as an institution. Methods by means of which a person supports relations with the
outer world and people, his self-identity, and existing boundaries of interaction are anthropological
grounds for hospitality. Besides, forward encouragement and gratitude for kind treatment of the guest
are a significant ground for hospitality.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: hospitality

value: traditions

value: human society

value: Self/Other opposition


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikonenko, Sergey V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikonenko S. V. The difference between symbols and signs. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 47–53.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The matter of the article is the epistemological difference between symbols and signs. Symbols and
signs have different sources of provenance and understanding. Sign has a strict meaning. It is defined
by reason. Symbol is a linguistic expression of sublime experience. It does not have only meaning.
Symbols can always be a matter of interpretation. The author studies philosophy of signs by Aristotle,
Barthes, Baudrillard, Spengler, Heidegger, Wittgenstein, Jakobson and others. The theory of symbols is
represented from the eidetic point of view. The power of signs is the effect of the decline of symbolical
consciousness. Signs cannot change symbols. Symbols have a unique nature.

value: epistemology

value: symbol

value: sign

value: experience

value: rationality

value: culture

value: language

value: meaning


dc.contributor.author

value: Vorobyova, Svetlana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vorobyova S. A. Dialectics of national and universal values in the social ideals of Slavophiles and Westerners. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 16–22.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the social ideals of the Slavophiles and Westerners from the point of view of the dialectical
interaction between national and universal. Identification of humanistic, Christian meaning
in the form of national existence and a spiritual self-determination of the nation, advanced as the basis
of social progress, unites the positions of the representatives of various ideological trends. Despite the
controversy and obvious disagreement on the issue of the bases of a people’s national consciousness,
they are evaluated from the perspective of cultural and civilizational contributions to mankind. The
ideals of early Slavophiles and Westerners are discussed in the context of a new cultural model, which
became relevant for subsequent phases of the formation of the Russian national idea. A comparative
analysis of views regarding early national and universal Slavophiles (A. S. Khomyakov, I. V. Kireevsky,
K. S. Aksakov, Yu. F. Samarin) and K. N. Leont’ev) is also undertaken.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3

value: National

value: universal

value: the dialectic

value: Russian national idea

value: Slavophilism

value: Westernism

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gajdoshova, Martina

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gajdoshova M. The first women in the Slovakian legal profession: a cultural analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culturу studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 83–89.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article represents a contribution to the history of Slovakian law: the entrance of women into the
legal profession, legal education and legal practice, mostly advocacy in Slovakia — after the creation of
Czechoslovak republic in 1918. A special part of this article is dedicated to women first in comparison
with other countries and with the first women lawyers, and then it analyzes the first women students of
law in Slovakia at the Law Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava from 1921. The core part of the
article is focused on women in advocacy in Slovakia (1918–1939). The first woman advocate candidate
in Slovakia was inscribed into the list of advocates in 1925, first woman advocate in 1931. Until 1939 in
Slovakia there were 86 women — advocacy candidates and 14 of them bacame advocates. This article
traces a new social phenomenon: women in the legal profession.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: woman

value: advocacy

value: advocate

value: legal profession

value: legal education

value: Slovakia in first half of the 20th century


dc.contributor.author

value: Vorotilin, Alexander G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vorotilin A. G. The absurd as the aesthetical “existentialia” of the postmodern subject. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 23–27.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses functional and ontological aspects of the absurd in contemporary philosophical
tradition. The renouncement of the position of a unified worldview with its mixing of different existential
paradigms and escalating determination of the public consciousness by the irrational elements of
European culture leads to the situation of a single mind’s principal inability to exhaustively understand
present reality. The absence of noncontroversial relativity between the observable actuality’s structural
elements, its principal “non-human dimensionality”, appropriately summons the necessity to produce
the new practices of lost personal cognition in the universe`s substantial reconstruction. Featuring the
peculiar “existentialia” of the human activity, the absurd pattern expands the essence of being as principally
human. The interpretation of the absurd as a source of personal creative potentiality, as realized
in the Albert Camus`s notion, opens wide perspectives in the comparative study of problematical issues
in adjoining academic areas.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: postmodern

value: irony

value: existentialia

value: absurd

value: individuation

value: the aesthetic


title: Eduard von Hartmann as an unknown Schelling’s follower

dc.contributor.author

value: Zolotukhin, Vsevolod V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zolotukhin V. V. Eduard von Hartmann as an unknown schelling’s follower. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 28–38.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the problem of the deep conceptual kinship between the metaphysical systems
of F.Schelling and E.v.Hartmann. The author compares their doctrines concerning self-realization of
the unconscious absolute in mankind, the volitional and logical basis of the absolute, and some other
ideas. On these grounds he discovers that a number of important concepts and ideas of von Hartmann’s
philosophy of the unconscious have their roots in Schelling’s late philosophical works. This
permits us to consider von Hartmann’s thought as a particular modifi cation of Neo-Schellingianism
and inscribe it in the wide circle of systems close to German idealism.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: F. Schelling

value: E. v. Hartmann

value: absolute

value: will

value: representation

value: unconscious

value: selfconsciousness

value: spirit

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Fokin, Sergey L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fokin S. L. Book Review: N. A. Griakalov. Lots of human: Study of the total anthropology. SPb.: Dmitriy Bulanin, 2015. 438 p. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 112–114.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 3


title: Establishment of Finnish identity

dc.contributor.author

value: Matvievskaya, Anna S.

value: Pogodin, Sergey N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Matveevskaya A. S., Pogodin S. N. Establishment of finnish identity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict studies. Culture studies. Religious studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 98–102.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper considers historical and geographical preconditions for establishment of Finnish
identity on the basis of cultural analysis. It is shown that in different historical periods, establishment
of Finnish identity developed in a number of ways. When Finland merged in the Russian Empire, the
main focus was on establishing language and cultural identity. After declaring independence, most
attention was paid to economic and political aspects, which form Finnish identity. Establishment of
Finnish identity in the 20th century can be divided into seven periods. In the modern context the
main focus is on the so-called “Finnish model of information society”, which provides for the existing
features of Finnish ethnic identity. The References include 12 items.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: Finland

value: identity

value: language

value: literature

value: the Kalevala

value: culturology

value: information society

dc.title

value: Establishment of Finnish identity


dc.contributor.author

value: Kornienko, Olga V.

value: Kustova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kornienko O.V., Kustova E.V. Influence of variable molecular diameter on the viscosity coefficient in the state-to-state approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 457–467.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The influence of variable diameter of vibrationally excited molecules on the shear viscosity coefficient in
the state-to-state approach is studied. Three models for molecular diameters are considered: Kang—Kunc,
Morse, and Tietz—Hua. On the basis of these models, diameters of N2, O2, NO molecules for different
vibrational—rotational states are calculated. The Kang and Kunc model yields exponential increasing of
the molecular diameter for vibrational levels higher than 10, and therefore its use is reasonable only at
low temperatures. Tietz—Hua and Morse models provide similar values for diameters. It is shown that
contribution of rotational excitation to the diameters of considered molecules can be neglected. For various
potentials, temperatures, and both equilibrium and non-equilibrium vibrational distributions the ratio of
state-to-state shear viscosity coefficient to that for the molecule in the ground state is calculated. For all
cases considered, rising of molecular size with the vibrational state does not affect the viscosity coefficient;
the deviation does not exceed 7%. Thus we prove the validity of the assumption that dependence of
elastic collision cross section on the vibrational state can be neglected while calculating state-to-state
transport coefficients. This gives justification for applying simplified algorithms for simulation of statespecific
transport coefficients which reduce considerably computational resources required for the solution
of modern non-equilibrium fluid dynamic problems. Refs 16. Figs 5. Tables 6.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке СПбГУ (тема НИР 6.37.206.2016) и РФФИ (грант 15-08-03371).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 3

dc.subject

value: molecular diameter

value: vibrational excited state

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Pashkevich, Vladimir V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pashkevich V.V. Geodetic (relativistic) rotation of the solar system bodies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 506–516.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This investigation is continuation of our studies of the geodetic (relativistic) rotation of the Solar system
bodies. For each body (the Moon, the Sun, the major planets and Pluto) the files of the values of the
components of the angular velocity of the geodetic rotation are constructed over the time span from
AD1000 to AD3000 with one day spacing, by using JPL DE422/LE422 ephemeris, with respect to the
proper coordinate systems of the bodies. New method for calculation the values of the geodetic rotation
any bodies of the Solar system was received. This method has a good confirmation of the results for the
Earth case. In the first time in the perturbing terms of the physical librations for the Moon and in Euler
angles for other bodies of the Solar system the most essential terms of the geodetic rotation are found
by means of the least squares method and spectral analysis methods. For the Sun, giant planets and
Pluto the geodetic rotation is insignificant. For the terrestrial planets and the Moon the geodetic rotation
is significant and has to be taken into account for the construction of the high-precision theories of the
rotational motion of these bodies. Refs 14. Figs 1. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке в рамках сотрудничества между Польской
и Российской академиями наук (тема №34) и персонального гранта А.Бжезиньского (№ DEC-2012/05/B/ST10/02132).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: ephemeris


dc.contributor.author

value: Kosareva, Alyona A.

value: Nagnibeda, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kosareva A. A., Nagnibeda E.A. Dissociation and vibrational relaxation in a spatially homogeneous mixture CO2/CO/O. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 468–480.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Vibrational relaxation and dissociation of CO2 molecules is studied in a spatially homogeneous mixture
CO2/CO/O. Equations for macroscopic parameters based on three-temperature, two-temperature and
one-temperature vibrational distributions are solved numerically for different initial conditions. The
influence of kinetic models on the gas temperature variation, mixture composition and dissociation rate
is studied. The comparison of the results obtained with the use of two analytical approximations for
the vibrational relaxation time is discussed. The impact of initial excitation of the combined symmetricbending
and asymmetric modes on the gas temperature and dissociation rate is also studied in the paper.
CO2 dissociation is found to proceed much faster in the case of strongly initially excited the combined
mode compared to the case of initial excitation of the asymmetric mode. The results obtained may be
helpful for the choice of an appropriate kinetic model for numerical flow simulations of mixtures containing
CO2 molecules. Refs 16. Figs 6.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке СПбГУ (проект №6. 37.163.2014) и РФФИ (проект №15- 01-02373).

dc.subject

value: vibrational and chemical kinetics

value: carbon dioxide

value: three-temperature approach

value: vibrational relaxation

value: dissociation

value: recombination


dc.contributor.author

value: Lyapin, Alexander A.

value: Rudenko, Olga V.

value: Svyatko, Yulia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lyapin A. A., Rudenko O.V., Svyatko Yu. A. On the application of genetic algorithms and gradient methods for problem of initial stress field reconstruction in poroelastic inhomogeneous column. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 481–488.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Initial stress field acts significantly on the deformational process for porous structure. For accurate
modeling of dynamics behavior of porous media taking into account initial stress field the corresponding
mathematical model is essential. One of the common approaches for construction of mathematical model
of dynamic behavior for porous media with considering initial state is linearization method. In current
article the equations of longitudinal vibrations for poroelastic inhomogeneous body taking into account
initial stress field are constructed on the basis of linearization for common deformation tensor. An influence
of initial stress rate and Biot modulus rate on the dynamic behavior of media is analyzed. The problem for
reconstruction of initial stress for poroelastic inhomogeneous column is considered based on application for
genetic algorithms and nonlinear optimization method with the application of modern numerical software.
The series of numerical experiments for reconstruction of various distribution laws of initial stress are
performed using described methods. Refs 12. Figs 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №14-01-31453 мол_а), внутреннего гранта ЮФУ (№Б Ч 213.01-2014/03-ВГ) и государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ (№9. 665.2014/К).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 3

dc.subject

value: poroelasticity

value: initial stress

value: reconstruction of inhomogeneous characteristics

value: vibration

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Melas, Viatcheslav B.

value: Salnikov, Dmitrii I.

value: Gudulina, Anastasia O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Melas V.B., Salnikov D. I., Gudulina A.O. The numerical compearing of classical and permutation methods of statistical hypothesis testing. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 415–423.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the classical problem of a statistical hypothesis test for the equality of two
distributions. For normal distributions in many ways t-test is the best one. But in practice, compared
distributions often are not normal ones and, generally speaking, are not known. The non-parametric
Kolmogorov—Smirnov test is usually used to solve this problem in case when the investigator knows
nothing about the compared distributions. The article deals with methods based on permutations. In recent
years such methods have attracted attention by its simplicity, versatility and relatively high efficiency. A
comparative study of power of a few permutation tests and classical methods (such as Kolmogorov—
Smirnov test, t-test and Mann—Whitney test) for a wide class of distribution functions was done by using
stochastic simulation’s methods. Normal and Cauchy distributions and its mixtures are considered as well
as exponential, Weibull, Fisher and Student’s distributions.
It was found that for many typical distributions the permutation test, based on the sum of the
absolute values of the differencesis, is the most powerful one. The advantage of this test over the others
is considerably greater for the case, when symmetrical distributions with the same centers are compared.
Thus, the permutation test can be recommended for using in cases where the compared distributions are
different from normal ones. Refs 9. Tables 5.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке СПбГУ (проект 6.38.435.2015).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: statistical hypothesis

value: permutation methods


title: Natural damped vibrations of anisotropic composite box beams. 2. Numerical experiment

dc.contributor.author

value: Ryabov, Victor M.

value: Yartsev, Boris A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The results of numerical studies of the influence of reinforcing fibers orientation’s on values of natural
frequencies and coefficients of mechanical losses associated vibrations unsupported symmetric and
asymmetric box-shaped beams are discussed. The calculations were performed under the assumption
of frequency the independence of the real parts of the complex moduli and coefficients of mechanical
losses. The vibration modes identified by the form surfaces of the respective native forms. The boundaries
of areas of mutual transformation of the interacting modes of vibrations were determined by joint
analysis of dependencies and associated partial frequencies, and coefficients of mechanical losses from
the orientation angle of reinforcing fibers. It is found that the vibrations of symmetrical box-shaped
beam having two primary interactions: bending-torsion and longitudinal shear, combined into a single
longitudinal-bending-torsion-shear interaction secondary interaction arising from the transverse shear
deformations. For vibrations of asymmetric box-shaped beam arise longitudinal-torsional and flexuralflexural
(in two mutually orthogonal planes) interaction. It is shown that in some cases the change of
orientation angle of reinforcing fibers is accompanied by mutual the transformation of coupled mode
oscillations. If the differential equation of natural vibrations contain derivatives of odd order eigenfunctions
in the spatial variable (symmetric beam, flexural-flexural interaction in asymmetric beam), then changes
in the orientation angle of reinforcing fibers leads to a mutual transformation of coupled vibration modes.
If the equations contain only derivatives of even order (longitudinal-torsional interaction in asymmetric
beam), the mutual transformation of the coupled vibration modes does not occur. Refs 4. Figs 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: composite materials

value: natural vibrations

value: coupled vibrations


dc.contributor.author

value: Mammadli, Azad Hidayat oglu

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mammadli A.H. The hill stability of planetary motion under stellar approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 498–505.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A planetary motion under the influence of a star passing near the Solar system is examined in the
framework of the three-dimensional restricted three-body problem. The exact expression of the force
function without expansion it in series is used. An integral invariant relation —quasi-integral —is found,
and regions of possible motion of a passively gravitating body are determined. Surfaces of minimal energy
which are generalizations of surfaces of zero velocity are plotted. The Hill stability of planetary motion is
investigated when a star with a mass between one and five solar masses approaches the Solar system at a
minimum distance of 50 AU up to 100 AU. The results obtained are shown in the form of tables. Refs 10.
Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Фонда развития науки при президенте Азербайджанской Республики (грант №EIF- 2013-9(15)-46/14/1).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 3

value: celestial mechanics

value: restricted three-body problem

value: quasi-integral

value: law of conservation of energy

value: surfaces of minimal energy

value: Hill stability

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitriev, Aleksey V.

value: Ermakov, Sergey M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitriev A.V., Ermakov S.M. On partial synchronization of iterative methods. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 393–401.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Rapidly growing field of parallel computing systems promotes study of parallel algorithms. Monte Carlo
method and asynchronous iterations are among the most valuable ones. Advantages of these algorithms
are as follows. There is no need of global time in parallel system (no need for synchronization) and
all computational resources are efficiently loaded (minimal idle time of processors). Method of partial
synchronization of iterations for systems of equations proposed earlier by authors is developed and
generalized on the case of nonlinear equations of the form x = F(x), where x is unknown column-vector
of length n, F is an operator from Rn to Rn. Operators that do not satisfy the sufficient conditions of
convergence of asynchronous iterations but those with convergence of simple iterations are considered.
In that case one can find an example of the operator and point out the properties of parallel system for
which convergence of asynchronous iterations is violated. Partial synchronisation is one of the efficient
solutions of such problem. Algorithm that garantees convergence of asynchronous iterations and Monte
Carlo method is proposed. Rate of convergence of the method is estimated. Obtained results can be useful
while solving high dimensional problems on the multiprocessor computational systems. Refs 4.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №14-01-00271-а).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Monte Carlo methods

value: asynchronous methods

value: asynchronous iterations

value: parallel algorithms

value: statistical modeling


dc.contributor.author

value: Kosovskii, Nikolai K.

value: Kosovskaya, Tatiana M.

value: Kosovskii, Nikolai N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kosovskii N.K., Kosovskaya T.M., Kosovskii N.N. NP-completeness conditions for some types of systems of linear diophantine dis-equations consistency checking. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 408–414.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Three series of number-theoretic problems concerning systems of Diophantine linear dis-equations with
explicitly pointed out parameters are proposed in this part of the paper. Conditions upon the parameters
implying that every problem of a series is an NP-complete one are proved.
It is proved that for every m and m  (m < m   ) the consistency problem for a system of Diophantine
linear dis-equations every of which contains exactly 3 variables (even if every coefficient belongs to {−1, 1})
is NP-complete. This problem also admits a simple geometrical interpretation concerning NP-completeness
of the checking whether inside a many-dimensional cube there exists an integer-valued point which does
not belong to any of the given hyperplanes which cut off equal segments of three axes and are parallel to
the other ones.
If every dis-equation of a system of Diophantine linear dis-equations contains exactly 2 variables
then the problem remains an NP-complete one under the condition that m  −m > 2.
It is also proved that if a solution of a system of Diophantine linear dis-equations every of which
contains exactly 3 variables must belong to a domain, which is defined by a system of polynomial
inequalities, contains an n-dimentional cube and is contained in an n-dimentional parallelogramm, then
it is an NP-complete one. Refs 15.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: system of linear Diophantine dis-equations

value: belonging of a integer-valued point from a bounded domain to the intersection of hyperplanes

value: NP-completeness


dc.contributor.author

value: Bauer, Svetlana M.

value: Venatovskaya, Ludmila A.

value: Voronkova, Eva B.

value: Smirnov, Andrei L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bauer S.M., Venatovskaya L.A., Voronkova E. B., Smirnov A. L. Three-dimensional problem of axisymmetric deformations of the orthotropic spherical layer. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 449–456.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The 3D problem of deformation of the elastic orthotropic spherical layer under normal pressure applied
on the outer and inner surfaces is analyzed. The asymptotic solutions of the first approximation are
obtained for a slightly orthotropic layer, i. e. for which the values of elastic moduli in meridional and
circumferential directions are close. The obtained solutions are used in analysis of the scleral shell under
intraocular pressure and may also be used in solution of the inverse problem, i. e. in analysis of the
stress-strain state of a human eye under injection. The influence of elastic modulus in meridional and
circumferential directions on the change of the relative layer thickness under normal pressure and length
change of the anteroposterior axis of the eye due to an increase in intraocular pressure is studied. Refs 9.
Figs 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при частичной поддержке РФФИ (гранты №16- 01-00580 A и №15- 01-06311 A)
и с использованием оборудования ресурсного центра Научного парка СПбГУ «Обсерватория экологической безопасности».

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 3

dc.subject

value: spherical layer

value: Lame problem

value: orthotropy

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tovstik, Tatiana M.

value: Volosenko, Kseniya S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tovstik T.M., Volosenko K. S. Monte-Carlo algorithm for solution of a systems of linear algebraic equations by the Seidel’s method. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 440–448.

dc.description.abstract

value:
For solution of a system of linear algebraic equations by the Monte Carlo method a method of the successive
approximations is used. The next in turn iteration is modeled as a random vector, the expectation of which
coincides with the corresponding Seidel’s iteration. The existence and the boundedness of dispersions
of the limiting vector is proved. The system of linear equations, to which satisfy the cross-correlations
of the limiting vector, and the limiting correlations of two successive approximations is delivered. All
these correlations are unknowns of the common linear system and may be found only simultaneously.
The boundedness of dispersions of the limiting vector leads to the stochastic stability of algorithm. The
number of iterations giving the desirable exactness is estimated. As an examples, the systems of the orders
of n = 3 and n = 100 are studied. Refs 7. Tables 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №14-01-00271а).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: method Monte Carlo

value: Seidel’s algorithm

value: system of linear algebraic equations


title: Arithmetic of hyperbolic formal modules

dc.contributor.author

value: Vostokova, Regina P.

value: Pital’, Petr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vostokova R.P., Pital’ P. N. Arithmetic of hyperbolic formal modules. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 384–392.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper considers hyperbolic formal groups which come out from the elliptic curve theory from the point
of view of the theory of formal modules. The first part of the paper considers characteristics of hyperbolic
formal groups, certain formulas for the formal logarithm and exponent are given, and convergence is
scrutinized. Part two gives us the definition for p-typical logarithm; isogeny, its height and kernel are
found. Further on Artin—Hasse function and Vostokov function were constructed, both correctness and
their main features were checked.
Using these constructions primary elements in this kind of formal modules can be easily built, which
are useful for constructing the Shafarevich basis. As a natural way of evolution, pairing on the hyperbolic
formal modules can be explored. To sum up, this is the very first step of deriving explicit formula for Hilbert
pairing on these kind of formal modules. The research is to be continued in this particular direction. Refs 4.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Issue 3

value: hyperbolic formal modules

value: formal modules

value: formal groups

dc.title

value: Arithmetic of hyperbolic formal modules


dc.contributor.author

value: Ananjevskii, Sergey M.

value: Nevzorov, Valery B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ananjevskii S.M., Nevzorov V.B. On families of distributions which are characterized by some properties of ordered random variables. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 345–354.

dc.description.abstract

value:
New characterizations of some probability distributions by relations for different ordered random variables
are obtained. Such variables include order statistics and sequential maxima. These relations also include
upper record values as well as lower records. All ordered random objects are based on sequences
of independent random variables having a common continuous distribution function. Equalities in
distribution for sequential maxima exposed by different random shifts are investigated. These shifts (onesided
or two-sided) have exponential distributions. Some theorems and consequences are suggested in which
the corresponding characterizations of distributions by such kind of relations are presented. The simple
properties of exponentially shifted order statistics, which characterize certain probability distributions,
also are under consideration.
All presented here results give a lot of characterizations of different distributions. As the partial
cases of these results one can find relations, which characterize the families of the classical exponential
and logistic distributions. Refs 7.

dc.subject

value: order statistics

value: sequential maxima

value: record values

value: characterizations of probability distributions

value: exponential distribution

value: logistic distribution

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vallander, Sergey S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vallander S. S. The structure of separable Dynkin algebras. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 377– 383.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We continue to study abstract Dynkin algebras introduced in [2]. Such algebras form a useful instrument
for discussing probabilities in a rather natural context. Abstractness means the absence of a set-theoretic
structure of elements in such algebras. We introduce a large useful class of abstract algebras — separable
Dynkin algebras and indicate also the simplest example of a non-separable algebra. The property of
separability allows us to define appropriate variants of Boolean versions to operations of intersection and
union of elements. Such operations are in general only partially defined. Some properties of separable
algebras are proved. We use them to receive the standard properties of intersection and union including
associativity and distributivity in case the corresponding operations are applicable. The established facts
allow us to define Boolean subalgebras in a separable Dynkin algebra and to check the coincidence of our
version of definition with a usual one.
Finally we formulate and prove the main result about structure of separable Dynkin algebras — we
represent them as a set-theoretic union of maximal Boolean subalgebras. The proof uses earlier done
preparation and standard scheme of Zorn lemma application. Refs 6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: abstract Dynkin algebras

value: Boolean operations

value: separable Dynkin algebras


dc.contributor.author

value: Vaganyan, Artur S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vaganyan A. S. On finding generalized normal forms of systems with a Hamiltonian unperturbed part using the Belitskii method. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 372–376.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This work continues an article written in collaboration with V. V. Basov about finding the structures
of generalized normal forms of two-dimensional autonomous systems of ordinary differential equations
with a Hamiltonian unperturbed part and non-Hamiltonian perturbation. In this article we consider the
case of systems of four and more equations with a Hamiltonian quasi-homogeneous unperturbed part
generated by the Hamiltonian of the form H =  n
i=1 Hi(xi, yi). By means of a special decomposition of
the perturbation similar to splitting into Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian components that was used by
A. Baider and J. Sanders in two-dimensional case, we reduce the problem of finding the generalized normal
form for such a system to the question about the normal form of power series. Normalization of a power
series was studied earlier by G. R. Belitskii. We use the method of G. R. Belitskii and develop his ideas by
introducing the notions of Hamiltonian resonant and reduced resonant sets, and in these terms formulate
the normalization theorem. As a consequence of the theorem we give a generalization of the result due to Takens on the normal form of a system with a nilpotent linear part to the case of an arbitrary number of
Jordan blocks. In particular, for n = 2 we find explicitly one of the generalized normal forms in the sense
of V. V. Basov for a system of four equations with an unperturbed part (y1, 0, y2, 0). Refs 7.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: normal forms

value: Belitskii method

value: Takens normal form


dc.contributor.author

value: Zuber, Irina E.

value: Voloshinova, Tatiana V.

value: Gelig, Arkadii Kh.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zuber I. E., Voloshinova T.V., Gelig A.Kh. An extended class of stabilizable uncertain systems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 402–407.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The system
dx
dt
= A(·)x + B(·)u,
u = S
∗
(·)x,
where A(·) ∈ Rn×n, B(·) ∈ Rn×m, S(·) ∈ Rn×m is considered. Elements of matrixes A(·), B(·), S(·)
are uniformly bounded and they are functionals of arbitrary origin. It is supposed that among elements
placed on right from principal diagonal k elements αiljl (·) (l ∈ 1, k) have constant sign and each of these
elements is only one in his linene and his column. Other elements placed on right from principal diagonal
are sufficiently small. It is also supposed that m = n − k and elements βij(·) of matrix B(·) have the
following property
inf
(·)
|βiss(·)| = β0 > 0 for is ∈ 1, n \{i1, . . . , ik}.
Other elements of matrix B(·) are zeroes.
Positive definite matrix H = {hij} of a special form is constructed. Positive numbers hii = hi are
placed on principal diagonal, hiljl = hjlil = −0, 5 hilhjl sign αiljl (·). Other elements of matrix H are
zeroes. Investigating the derivation of Lyapunov function V (x) = x∗H−1x we have such hi (i ∈ 1, n) and
λi   0 (i ∈ 1, n) that for
S(·) = H
−1ΛB(·), Λ = diag (λ1, . . . , λn)
the system is globally exponentially stable. The control is robust in relation to elements of matrix A(·).
Refs 4.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект 14-01-00107) и СПбГУ (тема 6.38.230.2015).

dc.subject

value: uncertain systems stabilization

value: global exponential stability


dc.contributor.author

value: Pilyugin, Sergey Yu.

value: Rodionova, Anastasiya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pilyugin S.Yu., Rodionova A.A. Systems that generate solutions with small period. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 424–428.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The problem of existence of periodic solutions is one of the traditional problems of the theory of differential
equations. In this short note, we select a class of systems of differential equations for which conditions of
the existence of periodic solutions have an extremely simple form. In particular, this class includes systems
that correspond to periodically perturbed equations of oscillations without friction,
¨x + f(x) = h(t);
for such systems, this problem was intensively studied.
Let (j1, . . . , jn) be a permutation of the set (1, . . . ,n). We consider a system of differential equations
x˙ i = fi(xji ), i= 1, . . . ,n,
in which any function fi is continuous on R.
This system has the property of generation of solutions with a small period if for any numberM >0
there exists a number ω0 = ω0(M) > 0 such that if 0 < ω ≤ ω0 and hi(t, x1, . . . , xn) are continuous on
R × Rn, ω-periodic in t functions that satisfy the inequalities |hi| ≤ M, then the system
x˙ i = fi(xji) + hi(t, x1, . . . ,xn), i= 1, . . . ,n,
has an ω-periodic solution.
We show that a system has the property of generation of solutions with a small period if and only
if the following equalities hold:
fi(R) = R, i= 1, . . . ,n.
It is also shown that the condition of smallness of the period is essential. Refs 5.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант 15-01-03797а) и программы СПбГУ
(шифр ИАС 6.38.223.2014).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 3

dc.subject

value: systems of differential equations

value: periodic solutions

dc.title

value: Article


title: Sessions of prof. N.N.Poljakhov Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics

dc.description.abstract

filename: Sessions of prof Poljakhov Section.pdf


title: In memoriam Irina Evgen’evna Lopatukhina (1945–2016)


dc.contributor.author

value: Popov, Anton V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Popov A. V. Qing legislation on the delimitation of the lands of aimags and banners in Northern Mongolia in the 18th–19th centuries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 68–85.

value:
The article describes the legislation on the delimitation of the territories of aimags and banners
operating in the Northern (Khalkh) Mongolia in the XVIII–XIX centuries during the period of
its being part of the Qing Empire. The adoption of these standards was aimed at creating the legal
prerequisites for planting in Mongolia the system of administrative-territorial division, in charge
of the political interests of the Imperial authorities. Responsibility for approving and monitoring
compliance with the order of the territories` delimitation were within the competence of the Central
government of the Qing Empire. The intersection of the approved border lines without official
authorization were banned for all Mongols, including representatives of higher social strata. However,
the Qing legislation awakened among the population of Mongolian aimags and banners the desire
for better synchronization of their economic and social activities with a well-defined geographical
area. The mechanism of such synchronization has acted largely through the efforts implemented by
the representatives of Khalkh nobility. Their administrative authority and management options, but
not the power of arms (as it was in Mongolia before the Qing period), became the main force that
guaranteed the ownership and disposition of the pasture lands. As a result the social status of the
Khalkh princes acquired additional weight, and their administrative powers in relation to subordinate
population have been filled with new important content, unusual for nomadic traditions, that existed
before the Qing period. It follows that the Mongolian land law reform in fact led to the consequences
which in many respects was contrary to the political interests of the Qing Empire authorities, by whom
those reforms were initiated. Refs 29.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Northern (Khalkh) Mongolia

value: Qing Empire

value: administrative-territorial division


dc.contributor.author

value: Bocharov, Viktor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bocharov V. V. About cultural-psychological sources of neotraditionalism in the East: power and taboo. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 31– 45.

value:
The phenomenon of “neotraditionalism”, widely presented today in the East, is analyzed from the
standpoint of cultural-historical psychology. The revival of “archaic” expressions explained the
appeal of political elites (conscious or unconscious) to the deep layers of human consciousness,
which in traditional society ensure the legitimacy of the “power tradition”. The essence of this power
embodied in the social fear, which occurred with the first behavioral norms. In this connection the norm taboos, widely represented in the traditional society, which originally marked the hierarchy,
asymmetry prescribing behavior of the upper and lower strata (rulers and ruled) is analyzed. The
psycho-physiological mechanism of an interdiction (I. P. Pavlov, Z. Kastro), inevitably generating in
mentality the ambivalent feeling which component is the fear reveals. Intentional object of the same
feelings were representatives of the higher strata (L. S. Vygotsky).
The archetype of imperious behavior is tracked on example political practices of the East where
taboos in shape “absurd laws” are much presented in a legal field of the states of region. It also largely
determines the behavior of politicians which acts as time in archaic forms. Refs 60.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках проекта № 14-18-02785
«Неотрадиционализм: архаический синдром и конструирование новой социальности в контексте
процессов глобализации».

dc.subject

value: the East — West

value: a traditional society

value: the power

value: taboo physiology

value: social fear

value: psychological compulsion


dc.contributor.author

value: Pelevin, Mikhail S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pelevin M. S. Afghan genealogies in the early Pashto literary works. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 55–67.

value:
The article studies genealogical data reported in Dastār-nāma (The Book about Turban) and Tārīkh-i
muraṣṣa‘ (An Ornamented History) by the Pashtun tribal chiefs Khūshḥāl Khān Khaṯak (d. 1689) and
Afżal Khān Khaṯak (d. circa 1740/41). The main tasks of the study are to distinguish between written
and oral (folklore) sources of the Afghan genealogical tradition recorded in the early Pashto literary
works, to determine functionality and ideological motifs of genealogical texts, to characterize gender
aspect in patrilineal relationships, and to arrange and analyze new material pertaining to the research
of ethnic and confessional issues of Pashtun history, such as the historical chronology of formation of
particular tribal groups and Pashtun ethnicity as a whole, supposed traces of ethnical assimilations,
the stages in the process of Islamization (on the basis of personal names statistics, first of all, and with
regard to the existence of parallel “religious” lineages). The study supports the idea that towards the
foundation of the first Afghan state in the middle of the XVIII century Pashtun tribes firmly perceived
themselves as one people with common cultural heritage, and ethnic self-identification was a key element
in their collective as well as individual consciousness. Quoted fragments from original Pashto
sources discussed in the article are translated into Russian for the first time. Refs. 15.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Pashto literature

value: Pashtun tribes

value: ethnography

value: genealogies

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bakonina, Marianna S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bakoninа M. S. “The Perfect Caliphate” — the Salafi ideological revolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 116–126.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Victorious march of the Islamic State (the IS), which a year ago was declared the “Caliphate”, became
the number one event of the world agenda in 2014–2015-s. The IS now controls almost half of the
territory in Syria and Iraq, there are a lot of reports about transitions of the jihadists in Waziristan,
Sinai, Libya, Yemen, Nigeria, the North Caucasus and other regions on the side of the “Caliphate”.
Superefficient propaganda pursued by the “Caliphate” attracts recruits from Europe, USA, Russia and
China, and also allows them to initiate terrorist’s attacks not only in the Middle East but also in Europe,
USA and Australia. The creators of the IS explore in the contemporary ideological and political context
the works of the theologians of the Past (including wide popular among the Salafists: Ibn Hanbal, Ibn
Taymiyya, ‘Abd al-Wahhab and others), they also rationally use the books and concepts of the Salafi
theoreticians of the XX-th century, e.g. Sa’id Qutb, Abdulla’ Azzam and Bin Laden.
This article focuses on the self presentation of the “Caliphate” through “DABIQ” glossy magazine,
and tries to describe the IS as an actor on the world political scene. We suppose to answer on the key
questions about the worldview of the “Caliphate”: why it was proclaimed, how its founders do see their
own state, do they imagine interaction of the “Caliphate” with the outside world, do they have any
allies and what is the exact reason of their extreme radicalism. Refs 11.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: al-Qaeda

value: the Khilafah

value: the Islamic State

value: dar al-Islam and dar al-Harb

value: the Salafists

value: Jihadists

value: Syria

value: Iraq

value: Libya


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavyalova, Olga Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavyalova O. Y. The System and Concept of dyamu from Manding (Guinea), based on oral sources. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 101–115.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to one of the most interesting problem in African studies — the system of dyamu,
clan names. The purpose of this article is a description of the system and its origin, dyamu based on
how it is understood by the carriers themselves — representatives of the peoples of the Manding. The
researches were based both on folklore sources, and on materials of expeditions to Guinea 1999 and
2014. The article presents the collected information about dyamu of Guinea (Siguiri district), their
marriage prohibitions and preferences, names and legends of dyamu clans ancestors-founders, totems,
as well as their senanku (families with whom the representatives of the dyamu clan is in ‘the joking
relationship’). The dyamu system of castes division has appeared for the organization of relationships
of the maden people, as well as joined to them Susu, Soninke and Fulani families in the Mali Empire.
The Manden families occupied the higher positions in the hierarchy in according to their contribution
to the victory and the establishment of the Empire of Mali. Dyamu names themselves are perceived as
laudatory names and their main origin stories are recorded in the epic of Sundyate. Refs. 17.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Dyamu

value: oral tradition

value: peoples of the Manding


dc.contributor.author

value: Dubrovina, Margarita E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dubrovina M. E. Typological analysis of the participle with affix gan in the Uzbek language. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 4–15.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article the author attempts to analyze the verb form -gan of the Uzbek language. Author on the
particular material (using the facts of some of the other Turkic languages) tends to show that the functionality
of this form and similar forms of it in other Turkic languages is much wider than that of the
participles of the Russian language. Uzbek grammatical form hasn’t only attribute, but also substantive
functions. In sentence it can also act as a attributive adjunct, and as a complement (object).The result is
that the author propose to continue the work of finding an appropriate term for these forms of Turkic
languages. Refs. 24.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Grammar of Turkic Languages

value: Uzbek language

value: participle

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bobrov, Alexander K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bobrov A. К. Gaddafi ’s Foreign Policy as a Driving Factor of “the Arab Spring” in Libya. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 127–136.

dc.description.abstract

value:
While considering the factors that contributed to the downfall of the Gaddafi regime the scholars
of the Arab Spring events in Libya mainly focus on the domestic or international dimensions of the
conflict and neglect the fallacies of Gaddafi’s foreign policy that resulted in his international isolation
from the very outset of the Libyan crisis. Breaking away from this pattern the article analyses the
bilateral relations of Libya with the USA, the UK, France, Italy, Switzerland, the Persian Gulf countries
and member-states of the African Union focusing on the practices that led to the conflicts between
Gaddafi and the leaderships of these countries. The author concludes that Gaddafi’s unpredictable,
inconsistent and eccentric foreign policy greatly contributed to the consolidation of an international
consensus in favour of the direct foreign military intervention in the conflict that ended up in Gaddafi’s
ousting from power. Refs. 33.

dc.subject

value: “Arab Spring” in Libya (2011)

value: Muammar Gaddafi

value: the Libyan foreign policy

value: Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya


dc.contributor.author

value: Basov, Vladimir V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Basov V.V. Two-dimensional homogeneous cubic systems: classification and normal forms — II. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2016, vol. 3 (61), issue 3, pp. 355–371.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the first part of the paper properly designed structural principles are given to introduce a total order on
the set of structural forms — vector polynomials with a fixed number of zero coefficients which represent
right-hand parts of two-dimensional homogeneous cubic systems of ODE. Among them normalized based
on the principles of normalization structural forms and linear non-equivalent to each other, the simplest
in their class canonical forms (CF) are sequentially distinguished.
In the second part of the paper for the mentioned systems the right-hand part components of which
are proportional all CF are distinguished with their canonical sets of permissible values. For each CF
are given: a) the conditions on the coefficients of the original system, b) linear substitutions that reduce
the right-hand part of the system under these conditions to the chosen CF, c) obtained values of CF’s
coefficients.
This paper is a direct continuation of [1], so it retains all previously introduced notations. Refs 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Issue 3

value: homogeneous cubic system

value: normal form

value: canonical form


dc.contributor.author

value: Yampolskaya, Sonya

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yampolskaya S. Th e concept of “dead language” as exemplified by Hebrew. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 16–30.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper examines the problematic concept of dead language as exemplified by the Hebrew language.
The first section presents a brief history of the concept of dead language in European linguistic
thought. Originating in Italy of the 15th century, the term became common in European linguistic
writings during the 16th to 18th centuries as an epithet for Latin, Ancient Greek and Hebrew. During
the Haskala (Jewish Enlightenment) in the 19th century it was adopted by Jewish intellectuals and was
current in linguistic controversies throughout the 20th century. Sections 2 and 3 show the key role the
label dead as applied to Hebrew played in wide-spread polemics on Jewish language choice in Russia
during the first quarter of the 20th century (§ 2) and in the discourse about a Hebrew “revival” in
Palestine at the same period (§ 3). Later works on the history of Hebrew published in the 19th and 20th
centuries proposed novel conceptualizations but nevertheless followed the idea of the “deadness” of the
Hebrew language of previous periods, discussed in § 4. Examples of Hebrew usage which contradict
Hebrew’s functioning exclusively as a language of religion and high-level writings are provided in
§ 5. The last section is a humble attempt to outline a possible direction for a description of Hebrew
language history, avoiding the problematic term dead language and other related terms. Refs 69.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies;Issue 3

value: biological metaphor in linguistics

value: linguistic terminology

value: dead language

value: Hebrew language “revival”

value: Yiddish language

value: diglossia

value: dissolution of diglossia

value: history of linguistics

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Iliushina, Milana Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: For citation: Iliushina M. Y. Political crisis in Egypt during the reign of the sultan Faraj (1399–1412). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 46–54.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 1382 a Circassian amir Barquq (1382–1389; 1389/1390–1399) usurped power and was proclaimed
sultan. He became the founder and the first ruler of the Circassian Mamluk Sultanate (1382–1517).
Barquq’s son, al-Malik al-Nasir Faraj has succeeded to the throne at the age of eleven years. During
his reign, the Sultanate passed through a long-running political crisis. Timur’s invasion, disgraceful
retreat of Mamluk army from Damascus, insufficient flood of Nile in 1403 and the outbreak of plague
in 1405 had large scale social and economic effects, that redoubled the political tension.
Mamluk emirs were divided into several groups, creating various alignments. Amir ’Aytamush
was the head of Barquqs’ companion’s-in-arms (al-qaranisa). He was defeated be the group of Faraj’s
Mamluks in 1399. Faraj’s Mamluks had no recognized leader. The struggle between them caused a
wave of revolts, which did not stop for five years. In 1404 a group of Faraj’s Mamluks protested against
Faraj’s relatives, who gained growing influence on the sultan. Amirs related by marriage to the sultans
family played an important role in political life of Circassian Sultanate. According to David Ayalon it
was the period of rule by brothers-in-law and relatives. In 1405 during a conflict between Circasian
and Greek Mamluks Faraj was displaced. He returned to the throne after two month and ruled for over
then six years under constant pressure of opposition. In 1412 he has been executed. Faraj’s reign was
the period of change from a power based on hereditary dynastic principle to new patterns of ruleship.
Refs. 13.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Sultan Faraj

value: Mamluks

value: Egypt


dc.contributor.author

value: Samir, Hajj

dc.identifier.citation

value: Samir Hajj. The Music in the Works of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra and the Influence of James Joyce’s Writings. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 3, pp. 86–100.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article will examine the intensive use of reference to music in the works of the Palestinian novelist
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra. It will show that the reference to music in his works displays two functions: the
first is technical in order to stimulate the memory and recuperate distant memories of past events and
the second is denotative and interpretative of the text. This paper will show also the impact of James
Joyce’s writings on the novels of Jabra in the use of reference to music. Jabra used the reference to
music as a creative procedure in his novels; first in A Cry in a Long Night (1946), then in his short story
collection Araqwa-Qiṣaṣ Ukhra (1956) and in Hunters in a Narrow Street (1960). Furthermore, his two
novels The Ship (1970) and In Search of Walid Masoud (1978) show the highest level of use of reference
to music in the Arab novel in general. Refs 16.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies;Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Arabic prose

value: Palestinian prose

value: music in literature

value: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra

value: James Joyce

dc.title

filename: Samir Hajj.pdf