dc.contributor.author

value: Efimova, Elena G.

value: Gritsenko, Daria

dc.identifier.citation

value: Efimova E. G., Gritsenko D. (2021) The role of extractive industries in developing peripheral Arctic regions of Russia and Canada. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 241–271.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Russian Federation and Canada are the largest arctic powers that have similar features in
evolving their Arctic zones. In the mid-1920s both countries formalized their rights to the
northern territories. Russian and Canadian arctic regions are located in harsh climatic zones,
geographically distant from national political and business centers, poorly populated, and
rich in natural resources. At the same time, there are obvious differences in political institutions,
“core-periphery” relationships, business organization, and social activities of aboriginal
people and newcomers. The purpose of this study is a comparative evaluation how the
rich resource base and industrial production impact on the socio-economic development of
the Arctic regions of Russia and Canada. To reach the goal authors use the official statistical
sources of the Russian Federation and Canada. Case study method, comparative analysis, and
econometric calculations are applied. As a result similar and distinctive features of the industrial
development of the Arctic regions of these countries were identified. It can be explained,
first of all, by the institutional characteristics of Russia and Canada. Comparing an evidence
of the leading extractive companies completed the empirical analysis. Authors concluded that
the regions under consideration are characterized by a high or medium share of the extractive
industry in the regional economy. Specialization in natural resources extraction and primary
processing does not have a negative impact on the economic development of the territories.
However, outer companies are engaged in this business that increases the dependence of the
regional economy on the conjuncture of world markets. The article investigates in empirical
studying common features of the extractive industry in the peripheral Russian and Canadian
Arctic territories and its impact on the socio-economic development of these regions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Russian arctic regions

value: Canadian arctic territories

value: periphery

value: extracting industry

value: resource curse

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tretyakov, Dmitriy V.

value: Fokin, Nikita D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tretyakov D. V., Fokin N. D. (2021) Does the high-frequency data is helpful for forecasting Russian inflation? St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 318–343.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Due to the fact that at the end of 2014 the Central Bank made the transition to a new monetary
policy regime for Russia — the inflation targeting regime, the problem of forecasting inflation
rates became more relevant than ever. In the new monetary policy regime, it is important for
the Bank of Russia to estimate the future inflation rate as quickly as possible in order to take
measures to return inflation to the target level. In addition, for effective monetary policy, the
households must trust the actions of monetary authorities and they must be aware of the
future dynamics of inflation. Thus, to manage inflationary expectations of economic agents,
the Central Bank should actively use the information channel, publish accurate forecasts of
consumer price growth. The aim of this work is to build a model for nowcasting, as well as
short-term forecasting of the rate of Russian inflation using high-frequency data. Using this
type of data in models for forecasting is very promising, since this approach allows to use
more information about the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators. The paper shows that
using MIDAS model with weekly frequency series (RUB/USD exchange rate, the interbank
rate MIACR, oil prices) has more accurate forecast of monthly inflation compared to several
basic models, which only use low-frequency data.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: inflation

value: nowcasting

value: forecasting

value: high-frequency data

value: MIDAS model

dc.title

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Ismagilova, Olga D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ismagilova O. D. (2021) APEC: Assessing progress towards the Bogor goals. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 272–297.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Over 30 years, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation has evolved from an informal consultative
dialogue into a leading inter-economy forum for promoting open trade and investment,
business facilitation, as well as economic and technical cooperation. The number of APEC
economies has increased, the agenda has expanded significantly to include, for example, environmental
issues, digitalization, and social aspects of regulation. At the same time, in the
institutional sphere, the forum has preserved the principle of consensus in decision-making,
as well as the voluntary nature of commitments made by participants and the lack of mechanisms
to enforce them. There is not much research on the overall results of APEC’s activities,
especially on quantitative assessments of sectoral performance. The article provides an
overview of international studies analyzing the forum’s achievement in different areas, including
the “Bogor Goals” of trade and investment liberalization in the region. In addition, the
authors conducted their own quantitative evaluation of APEC’s sectoral performance based
on I. Yamazawa’s methodology and developed proposals for improving the methodology. The
assessments have shown that APEC has been very successful in promoting the Bogor Goals,
though the economies still have not achieved full liberalization of trade and investment in the
region by 2020 deadline. Nevertheless, APEC continues its work to promote trade globalization,
share regulatory experiences and best practices, harmonize standards, and improve connectivity
in the region.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: APEC

value: trade and investment liberalization

value: Bogor goals

value: Asia-Pacific region

value: trade facilitation

value: Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific


dc.contributor.author

value: Guseva, Maria E.

value: Silaev, Andrey M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Guseva M. E., Silaev A. M. (2021) Applying Bayesian methods for macroeconomic modeling of business cycle phases. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 298–317.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the present research, the features of applying two models for estimating macroeconomic
dynamic in the USA are investigated: Bayesian vector autoregression and Bayesian vector
autoregression with Markov switching. The research goal is to identify periods, structure of
fluctuations and the main directions of interaction of the variables (real US GDP and employment)
using Bayesian vector autoregression models. Models with Markov chains include
many equations (structures). The switching mechanisms between these structures are controlled
by an unobservable variable that follows a first-order Markov process. The analyzed
variables were taken from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 2015. The model parameters
were estimated on the basis of a prior for the multivariate normal distribution — the
inverse Wishart distribution (a generalization of the Minnesota a priori distribution). Basing
on the results of the estimation of the two-dimensional model with Markov Switching the average
GDP growth rate and expected duration of phases was calculated. The estimated model
is acceptable for describing the US economy and with high accuracy describes the probability
of being in a particular phase in different periods of time. On the basis of medium-term forecasts,
root mean squared errors of the forecast are calculated and a conclusion is made about
the most appropriate model. Within the framework of this paper, impulse response functions
are built allowing to evaluate how variables in the model react on fluctuations, shocks.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Markov models

value: Bayesian estimation

value: business cycles

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tokmergenova, Madina

value: Bánhidi, Zoltán

value: Dobos, Imre

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tokmergenova M., Bánhidi Z., Dobos I. (2021) Analysis of I-DESI dimensions of the digital economy development of the Russian Federation and EU-28 using multivariate statistics. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 189–204.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper continues the authors’ earlier analysis, in which we used five principle dimensions
of the International Digital Economy and Social Index (I-DESI) for the 28 countries of the EU
and the Russian Federation to examine how Russia’s development relates to that of other EU
countries. The aim of this paper is not to establish a ranking, but to determine the relationship
between each dimension and the groups into which these 29 countries can be divided by multivariate
statistical analysis tools and to analyze the group to which the Russian Federation belongs.
We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to map our data to a lower-dimensional
space (revealing two latent dimensions), and to analyze causal relations between the principal
dimensions using partial correlation coefficients, concluding that two of the five main dimensions
can be explained by three independent dimensions. Thereafter, we use cluster analysis to
group our objects (i. e. the 29 countries) into clusters, and multidimensional scaling (MDS) to
visualize the location of these groups and countries on the plane of the two components (from
the PCA), focusing on the Russian Federation. According to our results, the Russian Federation
can be classified as a moderately developed country in terms of its I-DESI score, but its
location on the plane of principle components differs from the group of moderately developed
EU-countries, forming a separate “group” on its own, largely owing to the unique characteristics
of the country’s digital development.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: digital transformation measurement

value: DESI index

value: connectivity

value: human capital correlation analysis

value: principal component analysis

value: partial correlation analysis

value: cluster analysis

value: multidimensional scaling

value: Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Belozyorov, Sergey A.

value: Sokolovskaya, Elena V.

value: Faizova, Anna A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belozyorov S. A., Sokolovskaya E. V., Faizova A. A. (2021) Biological hazard risk studies: А comparative analysis of approaches and the role of insurance. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 344–367.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The pandemic of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a huge impact on the global
economy, significantly affecting the functioning of all its sectors. In this regard, the search for
ways to minimize the negative consequences of such risks is of particular relevance. The article
presents the results of a systematic analysis of scientific publications by leading foreign and
Russian authors on various aspects of the risks arising from viral threats, as well as ways to
reduce the negative consequences of such risks. In particular, studies that evaluate the impact
on the economy of various factors that occur during and after epidemics are examined. The
analysis of publications showed that researchers distinguish the following factors: 1) the social
system of the state; 2) government expenses on the fight against the epidemic; 3) the role of international
organizations in combating epidemics in individual countries. Further, various approaches
to the construction of models describing the spread of biological threats reflected in
publications of representatives of various scientific fields, in particular medical and economicmathematical,
including actuarial, modeling are analyzed. Three approaches to modeling the
development of infectious diseases are considered, which differ both in the apparatus used
and in the predominant field of application of the corresponding models. Particular attention
is paid to the contribution that insurance research can make to the development of new
theoretical approaches to mitigate the negative economic consequences of COVID-19. The
authors distinguish three areas: 1) the use of actuarial models for the analysis and assessment
of the risks of biological threats; 2) the use of relevant insurance products in the insurance
market as an epidemic risk management tool that provides financial protection; 3) the use of
innovative technologies in rendering insurance services (InsurTech).

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 20-010-
00785 “Digital financial technologies as a development driver of insurance market in Russia”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: biological threat

value: systematic analysis

value: minimization of damage

value: economic and mathematical modeling

value: insurance

value: insurance market

value: insurance product

value: InsurTech

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Belous, Vladimir G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belous V. G. Political culture or the culture of politics? (Polemical notes on a trivial topic). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 118–134.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author’s idea of revising the dictionary of modern Russian political science is a reaction to
the mismatch of international and domestic discursive practices. The article deals with a critical
attitude to “political culture”. This concept was introduced into circulation by scientists at that
moment when political theory was in the stage of formation. The problem is that a concept designed
to reflect the objective nature of politics is unambiguously related to the nature of culture.
Meanwhile, culture and politics are the universal forms of human activity, each of which has its
own specificity. Accordingly, the areas of social science also differ. To determine the specifics of
political knowledge, the author suggests answering simple questions. What exactly does a political
scientist measure: culture by politics or politics by culture; a political element in culture or the
cultural (conscious, value, semantic) content of politics? Since the answers reflecting the subject
priority of politics for a specialist in this field of knowledge are obvious, it is proposed to use the
concepts of “culture of politics”, “cultural dimension of politics” and “cultural-political” instead of
the concept of “political culture”. These expressions neutralize the formalism of the problem of
“primary” and “secondary” in relations between culture and politics, politics and culture. From the perspective of the practical realities of Russian politics, the article examines such topical cultural
and political aspects of modernity as the crisis of culture, the image of the future, the problem of
distinguishing between transcendental and immanent political ideals. According to the author, a
common theme for the modern domestic culture of politics should be an orientation towards a
citizen as an immanent goal of the development of Russian statehood.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 17; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: scientific revision

value: political culture

value: culture of politics

value: statehood

value: citizen

value: cultural crisis

value: image of the future

value: transcendental

value: immanent


dc.contributor.author

value: Bakhtin, George O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bakhtin G. O. Death in the political philosophy of J. Derrida: Terrorism, secrecy, death penalty and the crisis of the modern national state. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 184–197.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article outlines the main crisis points and trends in the development of the modern nation-
state. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the phenomenon of terrorism as an
inevitable product of the Enlightenment project. The coronavirus pandemic has made the problem
points more relevant, calling into question not only the essence of democracies, but also the irreversibility
of the processes of globalization. The author suggests following the logic of the argumentation
of the French philosopher J. Derrida, who preferred to deconstruct the power discourse
in order to find an answer to the question: how and to what extent is it possible to combat violence
and terror, the products of modern Western civilization. The article consistently examines the prerequisites
for understanding death not only as a secret rooted in antiquity and associated with the
classical paradigm of philosophizing, phenomenology, Heideggerianism and existentialism, but
also as an economy of mourning for the dead, which is close to psychologism and Freudianism.
The focus is concentrated on the study of the mechanisms of the sovereign state that help it to
claim comprehensive possession of the moment of death for a person sentenced to death. Capital
punishment — an instrument of control on the part of sovereignty — is interpreted as the core of
the theological and political tradition that determines the orthogenesis of any nation-state. Finally,
the author considers the concept of the “heart of the other” as a starting point for the fight against
abuse and for debunking phantasms and illusions that are an integral feature of the modern political
organism. It is the deconstruction of the death penalty that is the key subject touched upon
by the author of the article.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: terrorism

value: crisis

value: secrecy

value: economy of mourning

value: death penalty

value: “the heart of the other”

value: peace


dc.contributor.author

value: Zhuribeda, Konstantin O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhuribeda K. O. Electoral behavior of Russian citizens in the 1996–2018 federal elections on the territory outside the Russian Federation. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 163–183.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article describes the course of voting in federal elections (President of the Russian Federation,
deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation) in the period from 1996 to 2018.
The basics of organizing voting outside the Russian Federation and the procedure for registering
foreign voters in electoral statistics are described. The study analyzed voting in federal elections
in foreign countries with more than 500 voters in key political forces that participated in the elections
to the State Duma in 1999–2016 and candidates for the office of President of the Russian
Federation in the 1996–2018 elections (party in power, communists, liberals, LDPR, etc.). The
sample includes countries on virtually every continent of the globe. Information on the ownership of foreign sites by specific countries is taken from the relevant decisions of the Central Election
Commission. Unfortunately, the authors have only incomplete data on voting in the 1990s (there
is no information at all for voting in foreign polling stations in the 1995 State Duma elections, for
the 1996 presidential elections there is information only about voting in the countries of the former
USSR, for elections to the State Duma in 1999 there is only fragmentary information from foreign
sites). Since 2003, data on voting has been published in full due to the introduction of the State
Automated System “Vybory” (GAS “Vybory”).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 17; Issue 2

value: elections

value: State Duma

value: foreign territory

value: State Duma elections

value: presidential elections

value: foreign countries

value: United Russia

value: Communist Party

value: LDPR

value: Yabloko

value: SPS

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Miroshnichenko, Inna V.

value: Morozova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Miroshnichenko I. V., Morozova E. V. Network communities as agencies for the formation of city’s agenda (the case of “Help the City” movement). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 135–149.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article assesses the role of online communities operating in online and offline public spaces
in the development and implementation of urban policy using the case of “Help the City” movement
(Krasnodar). The authors characterize the online community “Help the City” as socially
proactive; this appraisal is based on the results of empirical research. Communities of this type,
being focused on the construction of active civil and political actions and involvement of their
participants, become the real agencies of urban public policy. The activities of participants in
“Help the City” movement are manifested in discursive practices and practices aimed at integrating
the urban community into territorial development projects. The discursive practices of
the network community actualize local identity, problems of ecology and urban planning, as well
as ways to solve them, which includes cooperation with municipal authorities. The real activities
of the social movement embody the “products” of online discussions in social networks in
the form of projects and events for the development of the territories of Krasnodar inner-city
space. The authors come to the conclusion that “Help the City” online community participates
in the formation of the city agenda as well as in the implementation of development projects
in the city, within the framework of this agenda based on active interaction between business,
government and local community.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: socially proactive network communities

value: “Help the City” movement

value: discursive practices

value: urban public policy


dc.contributor.author

value: Lagutin, Oleg V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lagutin O. V. Formation of the USSR mobilization model of economic development in the conditions of an unstable system of public administration in the pre-war period. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 208–222.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers the phenomenon of the mobilization model of the economy of the Soviet
Union in the interwar period through the concepts of technological zones by Oleg Grigoriev
and the pendulum model of management by Alexander Prokhorov. These concepts allow us to
analyze the structural features of the Soviet technological zone and its differences from the technological
zones of capitalist economies. It is also shown that the domestic technological zone
could be formed only in mobilization conditions, when the state management system was formed,
ensuring a high level of resource mobilization and their redistribution to special strategic areas
of development. The emergency management system creates a mobilization type of economy,
which is characterized by the identification of priority economic units (from economic sectors to enterprises) of strategic importance; centralized management, long-term planning; concentration
of investment capital in the production sector; and broad state participation in the economic
sphere. A striking historical precedent for an effective mobilization economy is the Stalinist economic
model, thanks to which the Soviet Union won an economic victory over Germany at the
end of 1942. The selected priorities of the Soviet economy of the Stalinist period are still relevant
today: the military-industrial complex; the fuel and energy complex; the agro-industrial complex;
the transport system; and the education system. Thanks to the development of these priority socio-
economic spheres of the Soviet period, the Russian Federation has a significant and unique
scientific and technological, production and personnel base. In the USSR after the Second World
War, an innovative model of state development was implemented, which relies on the production
of new knowledge.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 17; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: technological zone

value: mobilization model

value: division of labor

value: competition of administrators

value: territorial production complexes


dc.contributor.author

value: Grishin, Nikolai V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grishin N. V. Policies of states towards international election observation. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 150–162.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a study of policies of modern states regarding the institution of international
election observation. The study is based on the application of constructivism and realism as the
main theories of international relations to explain the actions of national governments in this area.
The features of the institution of international election observation in the context of its compliance
with the principle of state sovereignty are revealed. Despite the declaration of respect for state
sovereignty, the practice of international election observation significantly limits state policy in the
field of elections and practically defies national governments’ attempts to regulate it. The paradox
and complexity of the current situation lies in the fact that national governments change their policies due to the influence of international observers, but governments cannot find a means
to shape the international observation. The institution of international election observation not
only eliminates the Westphalian understanding of state sovereignty, but also creates new forms
of international accountability of national governments. Within the framework of constructivism,
international observation is seen as an institution that promotes democratization and supports
progressive trends within the country through the assistance of the international community. The
theory of realism acts as the ideological basis for national governments seeking to limit the activities
of observers. Within the framework of realism, international observers are viewed as representatives
of foreign states that pose a threat to national interests. The article identifies and
describes the main models and methods of policies of governments seeking to limit and control
international observation. Short historical experience is also a factor that makes it difficult for
national governments to choose effective means towards international observation.

dc.subject

value: election observation

value: international organizations

value: observers

value: electoral governance

value: constructivism

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Komleva, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Komleva N. A. Armed forces of the state as an instrument to serve the interests of global and transnational corporations. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 198–207.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article, the armed forces of the state are considered as a tool to serve the interests
of global and transnational corporations. The problem is studied within the framework of the
methodology of geopolitical realism. It is argued that the global and transnational corporations
are economic empires and they have a structural characteristic of an empire as such: imperial
center (a particular corporation), inclusions (other global and transnational corporations absorbed
by this corporation) and economic limitrophes (dependent companies, in the share capital
of which this global or transnational corporation has a blocking/controlling stake). With the
collapse of the USSR and the world system of socialism, economic empires become a global
actor not only in economic processes, but also in political and socio-cultural processes. Under
the influence of these processes, the institution of the state itself is reformatted. It is transformed
into a corporation-state and becomes a social resource for the struggle of corporations
in all geopolitical spaces. As a result, the armed forces, as a structural element of the state,
serve not so much the interests of society as a whole, but mainly the interests of global and
transnational corporations based in a given country. The main functions of the armed forces of
the corporation-state in the process of conducting conventional military operations in defense
of the interests of specific economic empires are the following: an armed struggle with organizations
representing the interests of opposing economic empires; control of a territory with
the resources that are being developed by ledger-based corporations located in the state, the
structural element of which is these armed forces; the creation of obstacles (constant military
threat) to penetrate a certain resource territory of competing economic empires without the use
of warfare technologies or military bases.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: state

value: armed forces

value: global corporation

value: transnational corporation

value: economic empire

value: economic empire interests


dc.contributor.author

value: Lomova, Tatyana E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lomova T. E. Women’s organizations as a segment of civil society of modern Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 124–142.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyses women’s organizations of modern Russia as a component of civil society.
The study is based on the gender approach and materials analyzed include statistical data, results
of opinion polls, websites of women’s organizations, interviews and other documents. The women’s movement is considered as one of the social practices in the context of the theory of
practices proposed by Pierre Bourdie, Robert Connell and others. The author notes that the
peak of women’s activity in Russia was in the 1990s, when women were uniting to solve social
problems, such as women’s unemployment, human trafficking, etc. During that time, the women’s
movement in Russia was developing with the support of international women’s organizations
and foreign charity funds, but after the adoption of the so-called law on “foreign agents”
many funds suspended or limited their activities in Russia. As a result, nowadays, many Russian
NGOs including women’s organizations are facing financial problems. NGOs recognized as a
“foreign agent” experience the most difficulties while organizations with the status of socially
oriented NGOs can receive government’s support and funding. Using the method of content
analysis, the author revealed that names of Russian women’s organizations often include such
words as “family”, “childhood”, and “motherhood”, whereas the words “woman”/“women” and
‘women’s’ are rarely used. This is due to the fact that in Russian society there are still widespread
views that the range of women’s interests should be limited to the private sphere. At the same
time, the gender theory and feminism are often presented as attempts to undermine national
traditions. As a result, a woman is considered as an object of social policy rather than a subject
of social processes. The majority of Russian women’s organizations focus on charity work, but
specific women’s interests and problems are often ignored or undervalued. However, domestic
violence, labour market discrimination, and other gender problems can be solved only through
the close interaction of the “third sector”, business, and government.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 14; Issue 2

value: civil society

value: women’s movement

value: women’s organizations

value: non-governmental organizations

value: foreign agent


dc.contributor.author

value: Brazevich, Svyatoslav S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Brazevich S. S. The genesis of Western European sociological thought in the works of G. V. Plekhanov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 171–184.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of the analysis by G. V. Plekhanov of the genesis of Western
European sociological thought based on the consideration of the social ideas of the French
materialists of the 18th century, the rudiments in their philosophical systems of the historical
approach to the study of society and understanding the causes of social inequality and injustice
as well as overcoming them. The sources and content of the philosophical and historical
theories of the French historians of the Restoration period are revealed, those who recognized
the struggle of classes as the cornerstone of the social, political and mental development of
European society, including the interpretation of the concept of “social environment” as a
set of economic relations of classes, which was a contribution to the history of sociology. The
analysis of the sociological views of utopian socialists and representatives of German classical
philosophy is conducted. It was revealed that a significant contribution to the development of
the theory of society were the ideas of social progress and the creation of a new social science
that served the cause of social organization, developed by the utopian socialists, as well as
the statement that the future of society is decided in the sphere of social and economic relations,
and not political and legal ones. It is emphasized that Hegel’s application of dialectics to
the analysis of social changes meant undoubted progress in the development of sociological
thought, which consisted in the advancement of the idea of the regularity of the social process.
The methodological basis of the author’s study of the problem of the genesis of Western
European sociological thought in the works of G. V. Plekhanov is made up of dialectical-materialistic
and comparative-historical methods, as well as the method of textological analysis
and historical-philosophical reconstruction.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Plekhanov’s concept

value: Marxism

value: philosophy of history

value: dialectical method

value: historical materialism

value: materialistic understanding of history

value: monism

value: French materialism

value: historical approach

value: utopian socialism

value: personality in history

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Levashkina, Irina M.

value: Serebryakova, Svetlana V.

value: Kitaigorodskaya, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Levashkina I. M., Serebryakova S. V., Kitaigorodskaya E. V. Vascular dementia neurovisual markers according routine and diffusion-tensor MRI (publications’ review). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 116–128.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents review of the most significant neurovisual biomarkers-predictors of the
cognitive disfunction caused by brain vascular pathology. Also given quantitative and qualitative
characteristics of this pathology including localization that can be detected using routine
and diffusion-tensor MRI. Following biomarkers were noted when using standard MRI protocols:
atrophy of gray matter and white matter tracts and basal nuclei; white matter hyperintensities
(foci of gliosis and periventricular leukoaraiosis), micro-bleeding (large vessels, white
and gray matter deposits of hemosiderin), enlarged perivascular spaces (cystic enlargement
of the penetrating arteries, arterioles, veins and venules), recent small subcortical infarcts and
post-ischemic damages in cortex, basal nuclei and white matter tracts. The article outlines diffusion
tensor MRI latest developments for cognitive deficits’ risk assessment, such as threshold
coefficients (indexes) of the fraction anisotropy, received in neocortex tracts (frontal and
temporal lobes; fronto-thalamic pathway).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: diffusion-tensor MRI

value: fractional anisotropy

value: vascular dementia

value: cognitive disorders

value: brain atrophy

value: lacunar strokes

value: subcortical strokes

value: white matter hyperintensity


dc.contributor.author

value: Chumakov, Egor M.

value: Azarova, Larisa A.

value: Limankin, Oleg V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chumakov E. M., Azarova L. A., Limankin O. V. Telemedicine in psychiatric care in the community and its satisfaction by outpatients during the COVID-19 outbreak in St. Petersburg, Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 106–115.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The process of reorganizing psychiatric day clinics to telecommunication services during the
COVID-19 pandemic in St. Petersburg, Russia, is described in this article. This study aims to
provide a brief assessment of outpatient psychiatric care in the community users feedback
about the technical availability and satisfaction of new telemedicine services provided. 151 patients
with mental disorders filled out a short structured questionnaire. All the patients surveyed
received outpatient psychiatric treatment at day centers in the first two weeks of May
2020. This study demonstrated a high degree of satisfaction in telemedicine services among
users of psychiatric care. It was found that majority of patients were technically ready to switch
to telepsychiatry care, and had a positive feedback about the use of the service. Based on the
authors of the article experience, telepsychiatry proved to be the accessible mean of providing
outpatient psychiatric care during the current COVID-19 pandemic.

dc.subject

value: community psychiatric care

value: mental health

value: service users

value: day clinic

value: telepsychiatry

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kopytenkova, Olga I.

value: Ganichev, Pavel A.

value: Zaritskaya, Ekaterina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kopytenkova О. I., Ganichev P. А., Zaritskaya Е. V. Hygienic assessment of phthalate migration from plastic containers for drinking water. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 129–133.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Packaged drinking water is one of the optimal forms of providing the population with drinking
water; therefore, the achievement of guaranteed quality of this product is an urgent task.
Chemical components such as phthalates in packaging can migrate into drinking water and
have a negative impact on human health. The aim of our work was to assess the levels of migration
of phthalates (DEHP, DiBP, DNBP) into aqueous model media at various temperature
conditions (temperatures of 20 °C and 40 °C) for 30 days from PET bottles. We examined
7 samples of polymeric packaging material (unused PET bottles with a volume of 6 to 19 liters)
intended for drinking water. The measurement procedure was performed using gas chromatography
with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS). The results of our research showed
that packaging made of polyethylene terephthalate is a source of chemical contamination of
bottled water, which is based on the processes of migration of polymer components. The highest
level of migration was obtained for di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). No statistically
significant differences were found between the temperature of the model environment and
the concentration of phthalates. The results obtained indicate the need to include di (2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate in the list of monitored sanitary and hygienic safety indicators in the technical
regulations on the safety of packaged drinking water, including natural mineral water with
established maximum permissible concentrations.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: drinking water

value: packaged in containers

value: PET bottles

value: bottled water quality

value: phthalates (di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

value: di (n-butyl) phthalate

value: di (isobutyl) phthalate)

value: migration of chemicals

value: bottled water


dc.contributor.author

value: Kashina, Marina A.

value: Tkach, Sergey

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kashina M. A., Tkach S. Methodological diversity in Russian sociology: An analysis of research on values. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 107–123.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Methodological diversity is a condition for the development of sociology since the complexity
of social reality does not allow adhering to one universal scientific paradigm. At the same
time, the nature of methodological diversity in research is an indicator of the alignment of
forces of agents in the field of science. Hence the research question arises — how is the influence
of the external contour of science (business, public organizations, media, politicians,
etc.) manifested in the methodology used by the authors of highly cited articles on values? The
work is of qualitative design and the empirical base was formed by the texts of 42 of the most
cited Russian articles on the issues of values posted on the RSCI platform in 2016–2019 and
indexed by international scientometric databases (Scopus, Wos CC). The choice of articles on
the study of values as an empirical object for assessing the nature of methodological diversity
in sociology is explained by the complexity and multilevel nature of this phenomenon,
and the existence of various approaches to its study, which provides ample opportunities for
various methods and techniques. The research optics was the structuralist concept of the inner
and outer contours of science. Analysis of the texts of articles showed that the quantitative
methodology dominates (29 out of 42). In these studies, the signs of the pressure of the outer
contour of science are most pronounced. The least pressure is experienced by authors of works
in qualitative design, but there are very few studies in the sample of highly cited articles (2 out
of 42), and the topic of values in them is optional. Promising areas for the continuation of the
research are related to the analysis of the phenomenon of imitation in the process of producing
scientific knowledge and its impact on methodological diversity.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
grant 20-011-00862 “Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the results of a mixed type of research
(mixed methods research) (in sociology)”. The authors express their sincere gratitude to their project colleagues
A. E. Geger and S. V. Lyashko for support and constructive criticism.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 14; Issue 2

value: sociology

value: values

value: methodology

value: field of science

value: structuralism

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: de Carvalho, Jozélio Freire

value: Churilov, Leonid P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Carvalho J. F. de, Churilov L. P. Renal oncocytoma in a female patient with rheumatoid arthritis and secondary Sjögren’s syndrome: Non-coincidental link to autoimmunity? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 77–84.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The objective of the article was to describe a female patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
and secondary Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) who developed a renal oncocytoma and was cured
by percutaneous cryoablation therapy. A 72-year-old female patient with a long-term history
of polyarthritis involving her hands, shoulders, knees, and ankles associated with morning
stiffness and rheumatoid factor of 107 U/mL (nr: <29 U/mL) and anti-CCP of 121 U/mL (nr:
<5 U/mL). A diagnosis of RA was determined 10 years ago, and prednisone with methotrexate
were initiated, later changed for leflunomide 20mg/day. In 2014 a diagnosis of secondary SS
was determined. In April 2014, during a routine abdominal ultrasound, a tumor was found in
her left kidney. A magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a solid nodule with hypervascularization
on the left kidney. She was submitted to a percutaneous cryoablation procedure without
any intercurrence, and it had success. The histopathological analysis demonstrated a renal
oncocytoma limited to the left kidney. No chemotherapy or radiotherapy was needed. After
surgery, a flare of RA was noted and was resistant to methotrexate and sulfasalazine. Rituximab
was then started, and she had an excellent progressive response. Minor thyroid changes
were registered by ultrasound monitoring and signs of hyperparathyroidism manifested. This
observation illustrates the first ever described case of a patient with RA and secondary SS who
developed several years after the RA onset, a renal oncocytoma, and was successfully treated with cryoablation therapy. The possible links between oncocytic cell metaplasia/neoplasia and
autoimmunity are discussed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work was supported by the grant of the Government of Russian Federation for state support of
scientific research carried out under the supervision of leading scientists, agreement 14.W03.31.0009.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: rheumatoid arthritis

value: oncocytoma

value: tumor

value: neoplasia

value: metaplasia

value: dysplasia

value: autoimmunity

value: cancer

value: immunosuppressive drugs

value: Sjögren’s syndrome

value: Hürthle — Askanazy cells

value: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis


dc.contributor.author

value: Kassab, Dima Kh. I.

value: Kamyshanskaya, Irina G.

value: Pershin, Andrei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kassab D. Kh. I., Kamyshanskaya I. G., Pershin A. A. Automatic scoliosis angle measurement using deep learning methods, how far we are from clinical application: A narrative review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 85–94.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In recent years, automatic measurement of scoliosis angle using deep learning (DL) techniques
is being studied extensively. The objective of this study is to review and assess the
clinical applicability of these new methods. A wide search for English and Russian literature
was conducted, 13 studies were included. Although the results of many of the reviewed DL
methods in measuring the angle of scoliosis are promising, their clinical implication is by
far not possible. There is absence of consensus in many issues regarding these new methods
(differences in architecture of the ANN, data set, principle of angle measurement and nature
of the reported results). In order to successfully introduce these new methods into clinical
practice, more comparative and prospective studies are needed. Also, a multidisciplinary team
including technical and medical workers is needed.

dc.subject

value: scoliosis

value: automated Сobb angle

value: artificial neural network

value: deep learning

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tibekina, Lyudmila M.

value: Spiricheva, Ekaterina V.

value: Subbotina, Olga P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tibekina L. M., Spiricheva E. V., Subbotina O. P. Comorbidities in young adults with vertebrogenic pathology and dysplastic phenotype. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 95–105.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Pathological changes in the spine are often accompanied by pain syndrome at a young age.
However, the significance of comorbid disorders in the formation and course of vertebrogenic
pain syndrome has not been studied enough.The objective of the article to clarify the role of
comorbid disorders in young adults with unclassified dysplastic phenotype in the formation
of vertebrogenic pain syndrome. 61 male patients from 18 to 26 years old with pain syndrome
in the spine were examined. Depending on the presence of signs of a dysplastic phenotype
the patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 28 patients (median age
22 (21; 23) years), the second group consisted of 33 people (median age 23 (19; 24) years). All
patients underwent a comprehensive examination, including neurological and somatic examination,
neuroradiological, ultrasound and psychological methods of investigation, also took
into account clinical and anamnestic data. Pain syndrome, the state of the autonomic nervous
system and the presence of signs of a dysplastic phenotype were assessed using scales and
indices. Statistical data processing was performed using the STATISTICA 10.0 program. Differences
were considered statistically significant when p < 0.05. According to neuroimaging
data, signs of widespread dysplastic and more pronounced scoliotic and kyphoscoliotic
changes of the spine, vertebral anomalies, segmental instability were authentically more frequent
in patients with the unclassified connective tissue dysplasia phenotype (p<0,05). They
had more severe vertebrogenic pain syndrome, which was more intense and long-lasting and
was on the background of a greater neurological deficit with autonomic lability and psychopathological
disorders, headaches, somatic dysfunction with a prevalence of diseases of the
bronchopulmonary system and ENT organs in the control group (p<0.05). Research findings
allow us to consider the prevalence of pathological changes in the spine, depressive disorders,
somatic and cerebral burden as factors contributing to the formation of pain syndrome in
patients with vertebrogenic pathology and connective tissue insufficiency.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: young age

value: pain syndrome

value: comorbid diseases

value: connective tissue dysplasia

value: spine


dc.contributor.author

value: Shipunova, Tatyana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shipunova T. V. Criminal activity of the population during the pandemic: Preconditions, situation and possible risks. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 143–154.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly intensified all social processes and has given rise to
a series of negative social phenomena. In the article, the author considers only one of them —
crime. The author analyzes the features of the criminal activity of the Russian population during
the pandemic. The following preconditions for the criminalization of the Russian population
during the pandemic are noted: uncontrollability of the process to prevent the virus
from spreading; deterioration of the situation of the population; unsuccessful optimization of
healthcare in previous years; lack of control over the activities of the political and economic
elite, which controls the distribution of social benefits. An analysis of the criminal activity
of the Russian population showed that it is characterized by both global trends and some
specific characteristics. These characteristics include: the growth of banditry, extremism and
organized crime; an increase in the number of grave and especially grave crimes; high levels of
corruption and economic crime. Particularly alarming is the damage caused by white-collar
crime, in particular, in the implementation of national projects. The risks of criminal activity
are also highlighted: legal practice in relation to organized crime of business structures; further
deterioration of the situation of the population; imperfection of the law regarding domestic
violence; high level of corruption among officials; the rapid development of cyberbullying,
leading to an increase in aggression and violence among underage youth. All of them act as
risks of propagating both actual and “delayed” criminal activity.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 14; Issue 2

value: criminal activity of the population

value: preconditions of crime during the pandemic

value: crime

value: types of crime

value: risks of propagating crime


dc.contributor.author

value: Judina, Darya I.

value: Ivanov, Sergei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Judina D. I., Ivanov S. A. The efficiency of communication strategies of politically oriented communities on the Internet. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 155–170.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Internet as a special space for political activity and political communication is becoming
more and more attractive to political actors. The intensification of political activity on
the Internet leads to the increase of researchers’ interest. One of the prominent areas of this
research is the analysis of the efficiency of communication strategies used by politically oriented
communities on the Internet. The results of such assessment contribute to, in particular,
characterizing the level and features of the political engagement of Internet users into political
processes. To study these processes, a telephone survey of residents of St. Petersburg was
conducted. St. Petersburg was chosen because it is one of the largest cities in Russia with high
Internet coverage and a high level of political activity compared to other regions. The results
showed that politically oriented communities effectively implement primary communication
strategies — information and presentation. More than two-thirds of politically active Internet
users in St. Petersburg noted that visiting the relevant resources helped them to understand
the political situation, to define their attitude toward parties, politicians, social movements and organizations. At the same time, the strategy of supporting political identification has not
yet worked for the majority of users. Perhaps this is a consequence of the fact that the majority
of St. Petersburg citizens have not yet found appropriate political leaders and organizations.
The authors found that the majority of Internet users display an interest in politics permanently,
and not only during the pre-election period. The hypothesis that one of the factors of
an efficient strategy of politically oriented communities is emphasizing anti-power positions
was confirmed. The survey results also confirmed the high level of opposition views among
Internet users.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-011-31318
opn “Communicative strategies of policy-related online communities in social media”).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: communication strategy

value: politically oriented communities

value: Internet

value: social media

value: political parties

value: politicians

value: social movements

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zakrevskii, Viktor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zakrevskii V. V. The production of organic food is an urgent direction in the implementation of healthy nutrition for the population of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 134–143.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the legislation of the European Union and Russia on the production of
organic food products and the current state of the world and Russian markets for organic products.
In the world, 179 countries are engaged in organic agriculture, 93 of them have their
own laws in the field of production and circulation of organic products. The area of agricultural
land in the Russian Federation, occupied by crops of organic crops, is the lowest percentage
in comparison with the rest of Europe. Russia is actually the last developed country to adopt a
law on organic products. Organic products, in comparison with traditional ones, are less contaminated
with pesticides, nitrates, toxic metal compounds, mycotoxins. Organic vegetables
and fruits contain more vitamins, a number of minerals and antioxidants, milk — polyunsaturated
fatty acids, mainly due to the omega-3 pool. Organic beef has less cholesterol, fat, fatty
acids, but more α-linolenic acid, α-tocopherol, β-carotene, coenzyme Q10 and taurine than
regular beef. The advantages of using organic food products in the nutrition of the population
are substantiated. In conclusion, the government proposes measures to support Russian farmers
interested in organic production.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: organic food

value: organic farming

value: safety

value: nutritional value

value: legislation


dc.contributor.author

value: Chulok, A. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chulok A. A. 2021. Economic analysis of foresight as an instrument of strategic corporate management: World trends and Russian experience. Russian Management Journal 19 (2): 147–172.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article presents the results of a comprehensive research of foreign and Russian studies in the
field of corporate foresight, identifies their key research questions, conducts a structural analysis
of cases, gives a classification and summarizes characteristics of domestic projects using foresight
methods since the 90s of the past century. The search for an effective tool to ensure strategic development and sustainable competitiveness of the company has been the subject of lively academic
discussion since the middle of the last century. However, the research landscape is still highly fragmented
and is characterized by the presence of several large gaps associated with an integrated
approach to the study of the company, taking into account the action of global trends, incentives
and patterns of behavior of key stakeholders and the formation of recommendations for the company’s
management. One of the platforms uniting various scientific schools is foresight, a tool for
shaping the vision of the future, which has been actively used by global corporations for over 70 years
and has won wide recognition in the Russian community in recent years. It is shown that the current
stage of Russian corporate foresights is in a state of rapid development and in many respects begins
to correspond to world trends. The factors influencing the demand of Russian companies for foresight
are determined. The author's forecast of possible trends for the development of foresight as
a tool for strategic management of the company for the next 10 years has been made.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 19; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: ecosystem

value: foresight

value: corporate foresight

value: strategic management

value: planning and forecasting

value: global trends


dc.contributor.author

value: Kiprishchikov, D. A.

value: López-Iturriaga, F. J.

value: Zavertiaeva, M. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kiprishchikov D. A., López-Iturriaga F. J., Zavertiaeva M. A. 2021. Boards of directors in BRIC countries: A review of empirical studies. Russian Management Journal 19 (2): 195–228.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is aimed to analyse the most recent and relevant research on boards of directors in
BRIC. Existent reviews on the board of directors do not focus on BRIC and do not consider the
specifics of their corporate governance model. Therefore, the current review fills this gap by
analysing 111 research papers from Scopus/Web of Science published between 2015 and 2020.
Firstly, we provide a content analysis of abstracts to find the most frequent research topics and
compare them to the developed countries’ studies. Secondly, based on the content analysis
findings, we provide a qualitative analysis of three research directions: board composition,
social capital, and board functioning, divided further into ten smaller research topics. Thirdly,
we compare the research output with the developed countries’ studies and the statistics provided
by the Spencer Stuart Board Indexes to analyse whether they are coherent. The results
confirm the topicality of board research in BRIC and overlapping topics between the BRIC and
the more developed countries. As a result, we formulate a research agenda for further studies
on boards in BRIC.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The paper comprises research findings from the project carried out under the Russian Fund of Basic Research
grant, project number 20-110-50521.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: boards of directors

value: corporate governance

value: BRIC

value: literature review

value: content analysis

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavyalova, E. K.

value: Tamontseva, M. S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavyalova E. K., Tamontseva M. S. 2021. An interdisciplinary approach to evaluating the effectiveness of postgraduate education (MBA). Russian Management Journal 19 (1): 127–150.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the problems of additional professional education in Russia. The results
of an exploratory research are presented, the purpose of which was to identify subjective and objective
learning factors associated with the development of business careers of graduates of MBA
programs. The role of subjective (usefulness of knowledge, business connections) and objective
(academic performance) learning factors in the development of a business career is evaluated. The
obtained data confirm the validity of using the intelligent career model to analyse the features of
the professional actualization of graduates after graduation. The importance of subjective criteria
for evaluating the usefulness of the acquired knowledge for both objective (change in income, status)
and subjective (satisfaction with the ratio of resource and result) career success is noted. It is shown
that academic performance is not related to objective criteria of business career development. It is
revealed that the form of employment (entrepreneur or corporate employee) is associated with subjective
attitude to knowledge assets and with career development after obtaining an MBA degree.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 19; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: additional professional education

value: MBA

value: human capital

value: knowledge assets

value: intelligent career model

value: career

value: career success


dc.contributor.author

value: Bessolitsyn, А. А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bessolitsyn А. А. 2021. Specifics of the management of joint stock company “A. Khanzhonkov & Co” at the beginning of the XX century. Russian Management Journal 19 (2): 177–194.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Based on the archive materials, memoirs and scientific literature the article describes two approaches
to the management of joint stock company “A. Khanzhonkov & Co”. The author considers
the specifics of establishing the management bodies, in which apart from Khanzhonkov
himself as the main founder, participated the members of his family, relatives and close people.
A well-known economist, professor I. Kh. Ozerov, which was out of this circle, was nevertheless
included into the management board, since he was useful for the Company because he developed
the program of creation of educational and scientific cinema, which helped to increase recognition
of the Company and improved its image among the governing circles. However, the initiative
of Ozerov to decrease the price of shares and trade them at a stock exchange, which could
have allowed to significantly increased the main capital of the Company and its influence on the
cinema production and distribution market, as the research shows, was not supported by
Khanzhonkov. The main reason for this was the concern of the latter to lose the control over the Company and thus, the Company failed to significantly expand his opportunities during the
First World War when a number of foreign companies had to leave Russian market. The management
of the Joint stock company failed to use this opportunity and had to leave the market
to new companies.

value: management

value: shareholders

value: joint stock company

value: management board

value: cinematography


dc.contributor.author

value: Sójka, Tomasz

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sójka, Tomasz. 2021. A simple joint-stock company: An innovative model of protection for creditors and investors in Poland. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 141–154.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the most important features of a new type of company in Poland, namely
the simple joint-stock company (SJSC) introduced to the Commercial Companies Code by the
bill of 19 July 2019. The new company form combines the limited liability of shareholders with
a large degree of flexibility, both in terms of shaping mutual relations between shareholders
and the company’s management system. There are no significant limitations to the structure of
preference shares. Shareholders can choose between different board models. SJSC is characterised,
on the one hand, by a lack of excessive formalities associated with its establishment,
and on the other, by an agile mechanism to protect the company’s creditors based on a liquidity
test. The legal capital concept was abandoned; work and services are permitted as in-kind contributions.
Ownership rights in a SJSC are incorporated in dematerialised shares, and the use
of them in private trading raises a number of new legal problems. This study focuses, among
other things, on the protection of investors purchasing company shares under the provisions of
the MIFID II Directive (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive). Considering the sociological
foundations of the changes in corporate law taking place in Poland, the author notes that
projects based on modern technologies, in particular information technologies, are becoming
a prevailing component of the modern economy. The use of these technologies leads to far
reaching changes in the structure of individual market segments (market destruction). Current
business models are gradually losing relevance and are being replaced by dynamically developing
technology companies. An example is the slow decline of traditional linear television and
the emergence of enterprises offering so-called “streaming” of selected audiovisual content
over the Internet directly to consumers (for example, Netflix), or a reduction in the distribution of
music content on CDs for music playback by online integrators (for example, Spotify). However,
technology companies have their own far reaching specifics. They are based not only on the
latest technological solutions, but also on the visionary entrepreneurship of their founders regarding the potential market applications of these technologies (Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Jeff
Bezos and others). It is safe to say that without the charismatic and visionary personalities of
founders, companies like Apple or Amazon would not have appeared as we know them. This
is due to the fact that recognizing the potential needs of consumers that can be met with new
technological solutions requires creativity that is characteristic of geographical explorers or inventors,
and not stereotypical entrepreneurs. Human capital — knowledge and entrepreneurship
are beginning to dominate the market economy in the modern world.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research project resulting in this study was financed by the National Science Centre, Poland,
granted on the basis of decision No. DEC-2013/09/B/HS5/00289.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 2

value: simple joint-stock company

value: company law reform

value: creditor protection

value: investor protection

value: investment services

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Pokrzywniak, Jakub

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pokrzywniak, Jakub. 2021. Consumer protection under Polish private law. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 236–247.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article discusses the provisions of Polish private law that grants protection to consumers.
Particular attention is paid to contract law, but the impact of public law regulations for the provisions
of civil law is also taken into consideration. The author presents a number of legal instruments
used by Polish law in order to protect consumers in their dealings with merchants and
analyzes the main features of consumer protection law in Poland. The influence of European
legislation on Polish regulations is also discussed. It goes without saying that Polish consumer
protection legislation has to be in line with EU directives. As is known, the protection of consumers
plays an important role in EU legislation. The Polish lawmaker has the duty to implement
European directives properly and timely into national law. Many Polish regulations regarding
consumer protection seem to be a certain kind of translation of European directives. This is the
simplest but probably the riskiest method of transposing EU law because it may lead to inconsistencies
with national regulations. Although sometimes it seems to be forced by a tight timeline.
At the same time, the general competence of the European Union for enacting consumer
protection law as a part of civil law is lacking. This is due to the fact that the six founding Member
States of the European Economic Union deemed law of contracts as part of the European Treaties
to be redundant, since the legal systems of the states — founders of the Union, all based
on Roman Law, should already provide a mutual understanding. It is obvious that the consumer
needs protection in his/her dealings with merchants as he/she is a weaker party to the transaction.
This weakness stems mainly from a lack of information and poor bargaining power. The
consumer will never be a real partner in negotiations with a bank, a utility company or an airline.

dc.subject

value: consumer

value: merchant

value: unfair contract terms

value: mandatory provisions

value: informational duties

value: distance sales

value: private law


title: Guest editor's note

dc.contributor.author

value: Moskwa, Leopold

value: Novikov, Andrej A.

value: Rytelewska, Aleksandra

dc.identifier.citation

value: Moskwa, Leopold , Novikov, Andrej A., Rytelewska, Aleksandra. 2021. Guest editor's note. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 139–140.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor's note

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 2


dc.identifier.citation

value: Rytelewska, Aleksandra. 2021. Contracts in business transactions according to Polish law. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 166–182.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article aims to familiarize the Russian reader with the issue of contracts concluded by professional
entities (entrepreneurs) under the Polish legal system. Undoubtedly, the majority of
all contracts concluded by private law bodies are trade contracts. It should be noted that the
concept of trade contracts covers contracts in which both parties are professionals as well as
those in which only one of the parties acts as an entrepreneur conducting their business. The
article discusses 8 contracts as follows: contract of agency, contract of consignment, contract
of carriage, contract of forwarding, bailment, contract of storage, delivery contract and leasing
contract. They are a compilation of typical contracts traditionally concluded in business transactions.
Their choice was determined both by the scale of their use in practice and their importance
for commercial activity. At the same time, as highlighted in the paper, due to the freedom
of contract principle under the Polish law of obligations, these contracts may be (and often
are) used as model solutions that entrepreneurs will rely on when entering into legal relations
that are not explicitly indicated in the Polish legal system (so-called unnominated contracts). In
conclusion, attention is drawn to the challenges the Polish legislator faces today in the field of
contract law due to contemporary economic changes. Furthermore, the threats posed by both
excessively strict legislation and a lack of proper regulation are identified along with a recommended
solution aimed at reconciling these diverging positions. According to this suggestion,
in order to grant a normative form to unnominated contracts, commonly concluded in business
transactions, concrete measures should be taken only in the form of guidelines, non-binding
proposals that can be used by entrepreneurs to guarantee a minimum level of protection for
parties to such contracts.

dc.subject

value: contract

value: nominate contract

value: business

value: business activity

value: freedom of contract

value: legal relationship

value: trade law

dc.type

value: Article


title: Pecuniary performance in Polish law

dc.contributor.author

value: Pyrzyńska, Agnieszka

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pyrzyńska, Agnieszka. 2021. Pecuniary performance in Polish law. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 205–220.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article aims to describe the institution of pecuniary performance in the Polish civil law system,
taking into account EU regulations and case law of the Polish Supreme Court. Due to its
importance for civil law transactions, pecuniary performance is regulated separately both at
the level of general and specific regulations. These regulations are contained in the Civil Code
and special laws, including those relating to bank agreements. In particular, the Act recognizes
nominalism as the basic principle for providing pecuniary performance in the strictest sense,
introduces the possibility of judicial and contractual valorization of such performance and regulates
the principles for providing pecuniary performances, including those expressed in foreign
currency. The Act also regulates the institution of interest. This applies, in particular, to the title
to collect interest, types of interest (ordinary interest; interest for default, including interest for
delay in commercial transactions), the amount of interest (including interest specified by the
Act if the amount of interest is not otherwise specified), together with the determination of a
maximum amount (maximum interest, maximum interest for delay) and the prohibition of anatocism
(compound interest), including exceptions to the prohibition. In some cases, however, the
statutory regulation turns out to be incomplete, unclear or not in line with the current situation
in civil law transactions. For these reasons, courts face the challenge of resolving a dispute on
the basis of general regulations, including those concerning the rules of fulfilling the obligation.
This applies, in particular, to the issue of the statute of limitations regarding claims for interest,
changes in the amount of interest during the term of the obligation and the effectiveness or the
rules of performance of loan agreements denominated or indexed to a currency other than the
Polish currency, concluded before 21 July 2017.

dc.subject

value: pecuniary performance

value: sum of money

value: currency of pecuniary performance

value: principle of nominalism

value: valorization of pecuniary performance

value: satisfaction of pecuniary performance

value: pecuniary obligation

value: interest

dc.title

value: Pecuniary performance in Polish law


title: Modern Polish family law

dc.contributor.author

value: Sokołowski, Tomasz

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokołowski, Tomasz. 2021. Modern Polish family law. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 183–204.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the main features and elements of Polish family law in all its spheres.
Firstly, the system of sources of law is presented, as well as the specifics of the methods
of regulating family law are indicated. Attention is focused on the fact that every marriage
should be: monogamous, equal, marital, contractual and annullable. In particular, marital
equality is a cornerstone of democracy. The constitutional equality of citizens, which is the
basis of democracy, is impossible and unattainable when there is any serious inequality between
spouses within the family home. Any concept of combining institutional family inequality
in the private domestic sphere of the home with the protection of equality of citizens in the
public space would sound schizophrenic. In accordance with these legal norms, each couple
can freely form their relationships in their family. For example, property relations in the family
can be partially changed in accordance with the individual beliefs of the spouses, which are
caused by the personal nature of family ties. The author notes that the method of regulating
family law relations is somewhat different from the classical, civil law method of regulation,
since the norms of family law usually do not provide for the possibility of coercing family members
to a certain family behavior. However, the norms do provide for the application of certain
sanctions of family law. The autonomy of the method of legal regulation of family law is also
based on the fact that some family relations are not always equal — unlike civil law relations —
because children are subordinate to their parents. There is an element of administrative law
in family law, since parents must protect the well-being of their child, and as a result they are
subject to special state control. On the other hand, relations between spouses are always,
without any exceptions, based on the principle of equality of mutual rights and obligations
of the wife and husband. Further, the following issues are brought to light in the article: the
importance of family and marriage, marriage, rights and obligations of spouses, regulation
of property relations, the issue of the origin of the child, responsibility of parents, the child
protection system, adoption, support, alimony and the obligation to provide maintenance,
divorce, separation, and custody of orphans. Particular attention is paid to the influence of
the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights on the current evolution of Polish
family law.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: adoption

value: alimentation

value: child’s identity

value: child’s generic identity

value: custodian

value: divorce

value: private life

value: surrogation

value: Modern Polish family law


dc.contributor.author

value: Wojcieszak, Agnieszka

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wojcieszak, Agnieszka. 2021. Order of statutory inheritance in the Polish legal system. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 221–235.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the order of statutory inheritance in the Polish
legal system. Undoubtedly, the issue of inheritance has always aroused interest among representatives
of legal scholarship and executors of the law. Death is an integral element of every person’s
life. For this reason, it seems justified to consider the issue of the grounds for inheritance,
especially given that Polish legal provisions provide for two grounds for inheritance — by will and
by law. The introduction of the article outlines the main provisions that manifest the principle of
“universal succession” in Polish inheritance law. Next, the doctrinal grounds of statutory inheritance
in Polish civil law are considered. Statutory inheritance, comprehensively regulated by the
Civil Code of Poland, is based on the so-called “concept of the implied will of the testator”, the
justification of which is the assertion of justice in society. It is believed that heirs by law are both
the most suitable heirs from the point of view of morality of a given society, and the most suitable
heirs from the point of view of the alleged will of the testator. Thus, a group of persons entitled
to inheritance is established. However, such an approach is more logically explained by the socalled
“theory of debt” and “theory of social interest” than by the “concept of the implied will of the
testator”. The purpose of this article is to present the prerequisites for calling for inheritance, as
well as a way to determine the group of subjects entitled to inheritance by law, indicating the size
of the shares to which heirs are entitled. The author separately examines the grounds and procedure
for calling spouses, children and other descendant testators, as well as his parents and other
ascenders, as well as brothers and sisters and some other categories of heirs to inheritance. The
issue of inheritance by a local community or State Treasury is considered separately. The article
concludes with a summary in which the author evaluates the current legislative decisions.

value: statutory inheritance

value: law of inheritance

value: heir

value: testator

value: succession

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Napierała, Jacek

dc.identifier.citation

value: Napierała, Jacek. 2021. Impact of European law on Polish company law. Pravovedenie 65 (2): 155–165.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Since Poland’s accession to the European Union, European law has become part of the legal
system in force in Poland. Treaties and regulations are directly applicable, whereas directives
and recommendations require implementation into Polish law. Polish courts are obliged to apply
and interpret European company law and to interpret Polish company law in such a way that it
complies with European law. If in doubt as to the interpretation of European company law, the
courts may — and in some cases must — refer a question to the Court of Justice of the European
Union for a preliminary ruling. The judgment of the Court is binding on the courts of all
Member States. Polish companies may conduct business activity in another Member State and
foreign companies may conduct business activity in Poland. Companies of the Member States
may conduct their business activities by establishing companies under the provisions of European
law, e. g., Societas Europaea. Societas Europaea (SE) is a European public limited company
whose capital is divided into shares. The European company is a cross-border company
that can operate in the EU countries alongside national public limited companies. The autonomous
status of an SE in relation to domestic public limited-liability companies is determined by
two circumstances: first, the SE’s personal statute (lex societatis), legal capacity and other elements
of the SE’s legal status are determined by the regulation either directly or by indicating
the ways to fill in the gaps in the regulation; second, the content of the regulation, which contains
specific rules for the creation and operation of the SE, distinguishes it from national public
limited-liability companies. European law also influences the legal situation of Russian citizens
and companies who are partners (shareholders) of a company registered in a Member State.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article was prepared as part of the research project No. 2015/19/B/HS5/00002 and was financed
by the National Science Center, Poland. The author would like to express his profound gratitude to
Ms. Aleksandra Guminiak for her help in translating of the article from Polish into English.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: European law in Poland

value: cross-border merger of companies

value: cross-border division of a company

value: cross-border conversion of a company

value: international jurisdiction

value: conflict-of-law rules

value: methods of interpretation of European law

value: pro-European interpretation


title: Выставка «К Общероссийскому дню библиотек».

dc.description.abstract

value: Приглашаем ознакомиться с виртуальной выставкой.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: Заключение по проекту приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении форм сертификата о владении русским языком, знании истории России и основ законодательства Российской Федерации на уровне, соответствующем цели получения разрешения на временное проживание или вида на жительство, разрешения на работу или патента, технических требований к нему, а также порядка выдачи указанного сертификата»

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Минобрнауки России

value: Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации

value: сертификат о владении русским языком

value: русский язык

value: знание истории

value: основы законодательства

value: разрешение на временное проживание

value: вид на жительство

value: разрешение на работу

value: разрешение на патент. технические требования к нему

value: порядок выдачи

dc.type

value: Other

filename: 21.05.2021_01.1-38-5974_ Проект Заключения по проекту о бланке сертификата..docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


dc.description.abstract

value: Выставка «К 130-летию со дня рождения Михаила Афанасьевича Булгакова».


title: Выставка «К 130-летию со дня рождения Михаила Афанасьевича Булгакова».

dc.description.abstract

value: Для просмотра виртуальной выставки пройдите по ссылке


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса  Министерства труда и социальной защиты РФ  от 23.03.2021 № 18-2/10/В-3211

dc.subject

value: трудовой законодательство

value: персональные данные

value: предупреждение

value: коррупция

value: антикоррупционные меры

value: эффективность

value: министерство труда и социальной защиты

dc.title

filename: АВПопов_18.05.2021_01_1-32-977_антикорруп.заключение.docx


title: Экспертное заключение Санкт-Петербургского государственнного университета о содержании проекта «Концепции развития творческих (креативных) индустрий и механизмов осуществления их государственной поддержки в крупных и крупнейших городских агломерациях до 2030 года»

dc.subject

value: концепция

value: творческая (креативная) индустрия

value: городская агломерация

value: наукоемкая цифровая экономика

format: Microsoft Word


title: Выставка: «История храма святых апостолов Петра и Павла»

dc.description.abstract

value: К светлому празднику Пасхи Научная библиотека им. М. Горького подготовила виртуальную выставку, посвященную истории храма святых апостолов Петра и Павла при Санкт-Петербургском университете.


title: Заключение по проектам нормативных правовых актов, разработанных во исполнение плана-графика подготовки нормативных правовых актов, необходимых для реализации норм Федерального закона от 8 декабря 2020 г. № 412-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в статью 15.1 Федерального закона «О правовом положении иностранных граждан в Российской Федерации»

value: нормативно-правовые акты

value: нормы

value: правовое положение

value: иностранные граждане

value: статья 15.1


dc.contributor.author

value: Evgeny, Abakumov

value: Nizamutdinov, Timur

value: Rossitsa, Yaneva

value: Miglena, Zhiyanski

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abakumov E, Nizamutdinov T, Yaneva R and Zhiyanski M (2021) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Potentially Toxic Elements in Soils of the Vicinity of the Bulgarian Antarctic Station “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Antarctic Peninsula). Front. Environ. Sci. 9:656271. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.656271

dc.description.abstract

value: The investigation conducted was dialed to quantitative and qualitative evaluation of 15 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) is soils and cryoconites on “St. Kliment Ohridski” Antarctic station territory and its vicinities. Estimation of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)–equivalents, PAHs and different PAHs isomer pair ratios were used for identification of general toxicity, nature and origin of individual PAHs and their groups. Total concentrations of PAHs in BaP–equivalents showed, that ∑15PAH of all selected points was higher than the threshold concentration (20 μg × kg−1–Russian environmental legislation) for benzo(a)pyrene. Different PAHs isomer ratios showed the natural (petrogenic) source of PAHs at all soils examples (except Cryosol Toxic Transportic). The maximum content among potentially toxic elements was recorded for Zn (75.7 mg × kg−1 at L26), the minimum for Cd (0.201 mg × kg−1 at L1A). Average concentrations of potentially toxic elements are generally lower compared to the results of previous studies. Application of Igeo index, characterizes the majority of the studied soils as unpolluted or practically unpolluted. Data obtained indicates that there is no current critical anthropogenic load on the environmental components of the landscapes investigated.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Frontiers in Environmental Science

dc.type

value: Article


title: Экспертное заключение по Постановлению Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 27 апреля 2021 № 6

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

value: Васильева, Анна Федотовна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Постановление

value: Верховный Суд

value: содержание детей

value: нетрудоспособные родители

value: административные правонарушения

dc.title

value: Other

filename: ЕАДмитрикова АФВасильева_РК01-122-3939_18.05_Заключение СПбГУ_Постановление Пленума ВС от 27.04.21.doc


title: Выставка «К 335-летию со дня рождения В. Н. Татищева»

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: Выставка «И Господь воздаст мне полной мерой за недолгий мой и горький век…»

dc.description.abstract

value: К 135-летию со дня рождения Николая Гумилева (1886 – 1921гг.) – поэта, переводчика, литературного критика.


title: Modelling the residual mean meridional circulation at different stages of sudden stratospheric warming events

dc.contributor.author

value: Koval, A.V.

value: Chen, W.

value: Didenko, K.A.

value: Ermakova, T.S.

value: Gavrilov, N.M.

value: Pogoreltsev, A.I.

value: Toptunova, O.N.

value: Wei, K.

value: Yarusova, A.N.

value: Zarubin, A.S.

dc.description.abstract

value: Ensemble simulation of the atmospheric general circulation at altitudes up to the lower thermosphere is performed using the 3-D nonlinear mechanistic numerical model MUAM. The residual mean meridional circulation (RMC), which is the superposition of the mean Eulerian and wave-induced eddy components, is calculated for the boreal winter. Changes in the vertical and meridional RMC velocity components are analyzed at different stages of simulated composite sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event averaged over 19 model runs. The simulation results show a general decrease in RMC velocity components up to 30% during and after SSW in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere of the Northern Hemisphere. There are also increases in the downward and northward velocities at altitudes 20-50 km at the northern polar latitudes during SSW. Associated vertical transport and adiabatic heating can contribute to warming the stratosphere and downward shifting of the stratopause during the composite SSW. The residual mean and eddy mass fluxes are calculated for different SSW stages. It is shown that before the SSW, planetary wave activity creates wave-induced eddy circulation cells in the northern upper stratosphere, which are directed upwards at middle latitudes, northward at high latitudes and downwards near the North Pole. These cells increase heat transport and adiabatic heating in the polar region. During SSW, the region of upward eddy vertical velocity is shifted to high latitudes, but the velocity is still downward near the North Pole. After SSW, upward eddy-induced fluxes span to entire polar region producing upward transport and adiabatic cooling of the stratosphere providing the return of the stratopause to higher altitudes. Obtained statistically significant results on the evolution of RMC and eddy circulation at different SSW stages at altitudes up to the lower thermosphere can be useful for better understanding mechanisms of planetary wave impacts on the mean flow and for the diagnostics of the transport of conservative tracers in the atmosphere.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 20-77-10006), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 20-55-53039), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42011530082)

dc.publisher

value: Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union


title: Методика при дистанционном обучении: конструктивно целевой подход при составлении КИМ по курсу высшей математики

dc.contributor.author

value: Сахаров, Вадим Юрьевич

value: Волкова, Наталия Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Доклад на международной конференции по естественным и гуманитарным наукам "Science SPbU - 2020"

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Волкова Н.А., Сахаров В.Ю СПбГУ 2020.pdf


title: АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАПИСКА Об актуальных вопросах цифровой трансформации системы здравоохранения  и об участии СПбГУ в экспертных работах по разработке Концепции стратегии цифровой трансформации системы здравоохранения Санкт-Петербурга на 2021-2030 годы

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Цифровая трансформация

value: цифровизация

value: здравоохранение

value: Концепция

value: стратегия

value: система здравоохранения

dc.type

value: Other

filename: 12.04.2021.01-1-12-1-02-89.Аналитическая записка. Цифровизация здравоохранения.Финальная редакция.doc


title: Выставка «200 лет со дня рождения Ф. М. Достоевского»

dc.description.abstract

value: Выставки «200 лет со дня рождения Ф. М. Достоевского»

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: Supplementary material (program) to the paper “Network formation with non-symmetric players and chance moves” by Ping Sun and Elena Parilina

dc.contributor.author

value: Sun, Ping

value: Parilina, Elena

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: bayesian equilibrium

format: Unknown


title: Supplementary material (program) to the paper “Network formation with asymmetric players and chance moves” by Ping Sun and Elena Parilina


dc.description.abstract

value: Supplementary material (program) to the paper “Network formation with asymmetric players and chance moves” by Ping Sun and Elena Parilina


title: Supplementary material (numerical example) to the paper “Network formation with asymmetric players and chance moves” by Ping Sun and Elena Parilina

filename: SunParilina_ Supplementary Material.pdf


title: Supplementary material (numerical example) to the paper “Network formation with non-symmetric players and chance moves” by Ping Sun and Elena Parilina


value: Supplementary material (numerical example) to the paper “Network formation with asymmetric players and chance moves” by Ping Sun and Elena Parilina


title: Замечания и предложения на проект постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О федеральной информационной системе «Федеральный реестр сведений о документах об образовании и (или) о квалификации, документах об обучении»

value: abstract

dc.subject

value: проект постановления

value: федеральная информационная система

value: федеральный реестр

value: документ об образовании

value: документ об обучении

value: документ о квалификации

dc.title

filename: МЮ Лаврикова, 16.04, 011-38-4774_Проект_правила формирования ФИС.docx


title: Заключение по проекту постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «Об утверждении методики расчета стоимости проведения экзамена по русскому языку как иностранному, истории России и основам законодательства Российской Федерации и максимального размера указанной стоимости»

dc.subject

value: проект постановления

value: методика расчета

value: стоимость проведения экзамена

value: максимальный размер стоимости

value: русский язык как иностранный

value: история России

value: основы законодательства


dc.identifier.citation

value: Труд в современной российской экономике: социальное измерение / под ред. В. Н. Мининой, Р. В. Карапетяна, О. В. Вередюк. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2021. — 240 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Сборник научных статей отражает результаты дискуссий, проходивших в рамках IV Санкт-Петербургского международного форума труда, состоявшегося 27–28 февраля 2020 г. Центральной темой обсуждения стало
социальное измерение экономики, которое тесно связано с определением
векторов развития человека труда, с выбором стратегии управления социально-трудовыми отношениями и качеством трудовой жизни. Авторы
рассматривают широкий круг вопросов, касающихся характера трудовых
отношений в современной экономике, цифровизации труда и формирования цифровой культуры, использования больших данных в управлении
человеческими ресурсами, развития гибких подходов к воспроизводству
человеческого капитала.
Издание предназначено для специалистов в области социологии, экономики, психологии, менеджмента, интересующихся современными тенденциями развития сферы труда, студентов и преподавателей широкого
спектра социально-гуманитарных наук.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Издание осуществлено при финансовой поддержке
АНО «Агентство по развитию человеческого капитала
в Северо-Западном федеральном округе»

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Труд в современной российской экономике.pdf


title: Мнение специалистов СПбГУ по вопросу внесения дополнительных ограничений и изменений в режим особой охраны государственного природного заказника регионального значения «Кургальский»

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: заказник

value: режим особой охраны

value: государственный природный заказник

value: кургальский

dc.title

filename: Zaklyuchenie_Kurgalskiy_1 (1).doc