dc.contributor.author

value: Dubyanskiy, Alexandr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dubyanskiy, A. N. (2022) ‘Modern monetary theory: A historical retrospective’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (3), pp. 416–435. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.304 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article examines applied aspects of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). Currently, this
theory has gained popularity in wide academic circles and is the subject of wide discourse
among both theoretical economists and practical economists. Scholars evaluate this theory
ambiguously, and many researchers believe its main provisions are divorced from economic
realities, contradictory and, therefore, not acceptable as instruments of macroeconomic
policy. The author believes that the use of retrospective analysis could be productive for the
verification of certain provisions of the MMT. The use of the historical experience of monetary
circulation, in which similar principles were used, certainly has significant research potential. The article discusses the fundamental provisions of the MMT related to the peculiarities of
the functioning of fiat money systems in a historical context. Knapp, creating his state theory
of money, also relied on the Russian experience of paper-money circulation. In the presented
work, using examples taken from Russian economic history, it is shown how monetary policy
instruments similar to those proposed by MMT were used in the real economy. In particular,
the history of the first Russian paper money-banknotes is considered. The Russian experience
of paper-money circulation can be considered quite successful, because thanks to them, the
financial situation of the country was quite stable, the national economy was actively developing.
An important circumstance was that the models of monetary administration in Russia
were applied creatively, and not dogmatically scrupulously. This is the way to approach the use
of MMT in the modern Russian economy, which is under unprecedented sanctions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: assignats

value: modern monetary theory

value: banknotes

value: sovereign money

value: paper money


dc.contributor.author

value: Kanygin, Gennady V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kanygin G. V. Problems of semantic reconstruction of the sociological narrative. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 3, pp. 224–237. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.303 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A sociological narrative is a human’s storytelling in which another human is not always able
to trace semantic connections in a relevant way. Such uncertainty has a detrimental effect
in key cases of verbal description of social processes such as theory building, drafting laws
and maintaining of document flow. Based on research in the areas of qualitative data analysis
and knowledge management, the article expresses the conviction that a significant reason for
the semantic uncertainty of the narrative is its construction by the author in the form of a
text flow. The necessity and possibility of a natural language description of social processes
in the form of a structural narrative is substantiated. Analytical coding is proposed as a tool
for constructing such a narrative. In contrast to the approaches used today, analytical coding
allows the researcher in a single instrumental procedure, on the one hand, to adhere to the
habitual practice of verbal description of something; on the other hand, to structure their
natural language wordings with the help of ontological methods of knowledge management.
Specific analytical coding techniques are considered in detail within methodological cases in
which a researcher finds him/herself when deciding to construct a narrative using analytical
methods. Among such cases, the initial epistemological attitudes of the author of the narrative;
localization of the meaning of a verbal statement by indicating the context; linking contextsensitive
wordings; construction and generation of narrative semantic chains; instrumental
control of narrative connectivity are mentioned. In conclusion, it is noted that the improvement
of methods for constructing a structural narrative allows us reckoning on solving the problems
of decomposition of verbal knowledge about social processes and on creating opportunities
for interdisciplinary teamwork of specialists with different competencies.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 3

value: narrative

value: qualitative data analysis

value: analytical coding

value: knowledge management

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Boronoev, Asalkhan O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boronoev A. O. Precepts of youth by Pitirim Sorokin. To the 100th anniversary of his speech at the solemn meeting on the day of the 103rd anniversary of St Petersburg University (February 21, 1922). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 3, pp. 197–205. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.301 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the text of P. A. Sorokin’s speech on the occasion of the
103rd anniversary of St Petersburg University on February 21, 1922, which at one time caused
a wide resonance and discussion. The purpose of this article, firstly, is to recall this important
event in the life of an outstanding social thinker and sociologist and the ideas that he expressed
when addressing students. Secondly, to pay attention to the very contradictory history
of his life and his personality. Sorokin himself attached great importance to his speech. In his
speech, he expressed a sharp rejection of the events that took place in Russia in the 1920s and
named the milestones that young people should follow. He developed the main ideas of this
speech later in the book “Leaves from a Russian Diary” and in other works. It is noted that
Sorokin’s political and ideological position was aggravated by his characterological traits — a
commitment to prophecy, broadcasting and catastrophicity, which, as the researchers of his
work pointed out, interfered with the impartiality of his ideas. The perception of speech by his
colleague, a well-known lawyer, sociologist N. A. Gredeskul, is presented. The author of the article,
one of those who took an active part in the “return” of Sorokin to his homeland, considers it necessary to seriously study not only his legacy, but also the dynamics of his worldview,
value orientations at different stages of life, without criticism and idealization. It is shown that
the content of the speech of P. A. Sorokin and his opponent N. A. Gredeskul has not lost its
significance, since the issues discussed are extremely relevant both for modern youth and for
our science.

dc.subject

value: P. A. Sorokin

value: university

value: students

value: speech

value: discussion

value: future of Russia

value: N. A. Gredeskul


dc.contributor.author

value: Baranov, Dmitry K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baranov D. K. The interaction of verbal and non-verbal elements in Eugene Grishkovets’ solo performances as a way to overcome the postmodern tradition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 427–445. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.302 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the interaction of verbal and non-verbal elements in Grishkovets’ solo
performances. The material for analysis is official video recordings of performances. Performances
by Grishkovets and the play texts he published afterwards are interconnected but
are different works — with differing content, motif systems, and differently placed semantic
accents. It is the non-verbal elements (spatial movements, gestures, interaction with props
and decorations, etc.) that Grishkovets uses to play with the boundaries between the fictional
world and external reality, involve the viewers in what is happening and give them an opportunity
to relate to the narrator. One of the most important motifs of Grishkovets’ drama is the
issue of unreliability or insufficiency of human speech. It seems that it is no coincidence that
one can find many features of postmodernism in the works of Grishkovets (playful intertextuality,
unreliable narrator, blurring of the boundaries of narrative instances, and boundaries
between text and reality, etc.). However, the author only pretends to be guided by the postmodern
tradition in order to, after verbally emphasizing the problematic nature of communication
between people (due to the unreliability of the language), establish communication
between the narrator and the audience using primarily non-verbal means. Such a complexly
built interaction of verbal and non-verbal elements, literary and theatrical principles allows
Grishkovets to outline and overcome the main problem of postmodern culture — the communication
problem.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-18-00527, in the Institute of
Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00527/.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: E. V. Grishkovets

value: postmodernism

value: communication problems

value: interaction of literature and theater


dc.contributor.author

value: Zarubenko, Sofia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zarubenko, Sofia A. 2022. Marine vessel mortgage under the law of the Republic of Korea. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 328–346. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.307 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article the author outlines practical and scientific significance of Korean private law study,
in particular for the purposes of the development of legislation and law enforcement in Russia.
The author considers the regulation of such issues of merchant shipping in the law of the
Republic of Korea as the ship status, making of transactions with ships, the mortgage of ships
and ships under construction, maritime liens, the order of priorities regarding claims satisfaction
in the process of mortgage enforcement, the procedure of a ship mortgage execution. In
some cases the author gives examples from the law of the Russian Federation that serve as
commentaries or illustration to the existing differences. For example, both in the Republic of
Korea and in the Russian Federation marine vessels are divided into those which are subject
to special regulation as immovable property because of their relatively large size and, consequently,
high value, and those which are recognized as traditional movable things because of
their relatively small size and, consequently, low value. According to the current legislation, in
the Russian Federation vessels belonging to the first category are considered as real estate
by authority of law, while in the Republic of Korea this category of vessels relates to movable
things, the regulation of which has special features appropriate for immovable things. However,
an analysis of the regulation of ships in practice in the Russian Federation shows that not all
provisions concerning immovable property but only their part apply to such ships. It follows that
the Russian Federation in fact has the same approach as the Republic of Korea. The introduction
of this approach to the legislation of the Russian Federation has been recently suggested
in the course of the property law reform. In addition, the author identifies other cases where the
regulation provided for by law differs in the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation, while
its practical application in these states coincides. The author concludes that such cases illustrate
the existence of similar practical needs of merchant shipping activities participants. The
article provides an analysis of the legislative regulation of the issues under examination, judicial
practice and views expressed in the doctrine.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: marine vessel

value: merchant shipping

value: movable property immovable property

value: self-propulsion

value: ship mortgage

value: ship under construction

value: maritime lien

value: execution of the ship mortgage

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kim, Jewan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kim, Jewan. 2022. Chonse, a real property lease transaction unique to South Korea. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 276–289. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.303

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is a tentative analysis of Korean real property lease transaction system, chonse, a
lease with a large sum of the key money deposit and without monthly rent payments. Chonse
is the dominant form of lease arrangement used by most middle-class families in Korea without
ownership of real property for both principal residences and commercial business places.
The author analyzes this unique institution of real estate lease exclusive to South Korea and
describes main features and details of it as well as related legal systems. Chonse also has the
character of a lending system for the real property owners, where the landlord has the same
position of borrowing the money from the tenant and the lending term is the same as the lease
period. The tenant as a creditor has the leased property at his/her possession for the term
and the tenant has the legal interest not only of a usufructuary right but also of a security right
of pledge or collateral. After a brief review of the legal characteristics and roles of chonse in
the modern period of development of South Korea, the author critiques the changing role of
the chonse system in the modern South Korean society. Continuous economic development,
reform of the financial system, globalized lifestyle and home living, and most of all its shrinking
and aging population as well as low interest rates and the flourishing of long-term mortgages
are all circumstances that need to be taken into account in assessing the implications of the
changes taking place with regard to chonse.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: chonse

value: real property lease

value: registration

value: priority

value: real estate finance

value: real estate transaction


title: Guest editor’s note

dc.contributor.author

value: Myoung, Soonkoo

value: Lee, Jewoo

dc.identifier.citation

value: Myoung, Soonkoo, Lee, Jewoo. 2022. Guest editor's note. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 245–246.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor’s note

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 3


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasileva, Irina E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasileva I. E. Social imaginary of a literary technique: About dynamics of transitivity in Russian literature of the late 19th century (Dostoevsky, Garshin, Chekhov). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 446–469. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.303 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article discusses the problems we face while describing transition periods. I analyze various
approaches to the phenomenon of transition and criteria used for their identification.
I suggest that we should pay more attention to internal substance of transition process than
the role of sociocultural factors or external features which reflect changes in literature. The
problems are discussed using the texts by Dostoevsky, Garshin and Chekhov who represent
in many respects transitional epoch of the late 19th century. Chronologically, their oeuvres
belong to adjacent periods, and so it is possible to trace the changes as a process but not as a
set of typological attributes. The comparative analysis is focused on the motive of response as
the generalized literary technique, and differences in its use demonstrate transformations of
various zones of the literary field — from author’s intention and reader’s reception to the techniques
of the creation of narration. For all three Russian writers, the search of “new ways” and
strategic decisions are connected with readers’ activity, although each of them understands it
in his own way. Dostoevsky and Garshin believe that literature should recover social consensus,
and the response plays the principal role here. For Chekhov, response ceased to be a goal.
In his system, response is a constant critical defamiliarization of any point of view and gives
way to a new type of social interaction. As a result, such features of transition as historical assessment
and prognosis are fully expressed in Chekhov’s literary system.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project nо. 21-18-00527 in the Institute of
Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00527/.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: transition periods

value: F. M. Dostoevsky

value: V. M. Garshin

value: A. P. Chekhov

value: social imaginary

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Razuvalova, Anna I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Razuvalova A. I. On the specifics of a contemporary film interpretation of village prose: Brothers and Sisters by F. А. Abramov — Two Winters and Three Summers by T. R. Esadze. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 575–594. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.311 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author focuses on the recent film adaptation of the iconic work of village prose — the
novel tetralogy Brothers and Sisters by Fyodor Abramov. Teimuraz Esadze’s TV series Two
Winters and Three Summers (2014), which was shown on Russia 1, is considered as a part of a
large-scale process that sociologist Boris Dubin has called reconciliation with the Soviet past
(an important symptom of this process was a wave of film adaptations of Soviet classics in the
second half of the 2000–2010s). Insisting that Abramov’s novels are classics of Russian literature,
Esadze sought to extract from them, first, relevant formulas of collective identity, and
second, explanatory models capable of shedding light on social processes in late- and post-
Soviet society. In the article, the way the director uses the conceptual apparatus and imaginative
and rhetorical system of village prose is interpreted as an attempt to reanimate the critical
discourse of late-Soviet neopochvennichestvo in new conditions. The article examines the ambivalent
strategy of Esadze’s TV series, on the one hand, oriented toward a precise reproduction
of Abramov’s text, and on the other hand, taking into account the narrative and figurative
logic of the TV series, usually addressed to a mass audience. The article concludes that such
a strategy has a low analytical and reflexive potential, depending on the generalized media
image of a Russian village, internalized through literary, film- and television representations,
collective (family) or personal memories.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Fyodor Abramov

value: Teimuraz Esadze

value: village prose

value: TV serials

value: film adaptation


dc.contributor.author

value: Stepanov, Andrei D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Stepanov A. D. The transitional era in literature and the term realism (1840–1850s). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 497–514. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.306 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes main milestones of the emergence and approval of the literary term
realism. The term was filled with new content in French literature and criticism in the 1840s,
and in 1849 first appeared in Russia in the article by Pavel Annenkov. The appearance of the
term contributed to the transfer to Russian soil of the entire associative halo of the Realistic
school, as it was understood in France at that time. The study of lagging autoreflection allows
one to put forward the thesis about the atheoretical nature of realism. The means of realistic
self-knowledge were not treatises, but critical articles on modern literature, where the concept
of realism served as a means of journalistic polemics. The writers ranked among the great realists
today did not classify themselves as such. Realists were considered anti-romantic-minded
authors of low origin (raznochintsy), depicting familiar details of low reality. Subsequently,
the fundamental thesis of the social determination of characters and artistic typification as a
sign of realistic art, which was subsequently consolidated, remained peripheral to the autoreflection
of realism at the first stage of its development. All this determines the complexity
of the conceptualization of this literary trend. In Russia the situation is more complicated
because of the still-persisting influence of Soviet literary criticism, which sought to extend the
unhistorically understood realism to the entire history of literature and turn it into a telos of
literary development. Overcoming this approach and returning to the historical comprehension
of realism is one of the urgent tasks of the history of literature.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-18-00527 in the Institute of
Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00527/.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: realism

value: history of world literature

value: history of Russian literature

value: the middle of the 19th century

value: autoreflection


dc.contributor.author

value: Virolainen, Maria N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Virolainen M. N. Nationality (narodnost’) of Golden Age literature: The achievement of romanticism or the heritage of classicism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 470–485. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.304 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article counters the widely held opinion that the interest in nationality (narodnost’) and
particular nature of nation is a characteristic feature of the Romantic literature. The criticism
and aesthetics of the Golden Age (1810–1830s), transferring Western concepts to the Russian
soil, sometimes too hastily correlated them with Russian artistic practice. So, in the early 1820s,
when, as Petr Vyazemsky admitted, the Russian ideas of romanticism were still vague, nationality
was declared the property of the romantic school (сf. the article On Romantic Poetry by
Orest Somov, who was largely influenced by Germaine de Staёl). This point of view was reflected
in later criticism which characterized such authors as Konstantin Batyushkov, Nikolay
Gnedich, Anton Delvig, and Pavel Katenin as belonging to the Romantic school. Their interest
in particular nature of nation, however, had absolutely different sources. Besides Herder’s Enlightenment
ideas, it was the aesthetics of renewed classicism, advanced by Winkelmann and
oriented at authentic antiquity that nurtured this interest. The antique culture, understood differently
from French classicism, still served as a model for poets developing national themes.
The influence of Greek Anthology upon Delvig’s Russian song, Greek motives in Gnedich’s
Russian idyll, the Homeric simplicity, which permeated in Russian ballad, — all this resulted
from deliberate integration of Russian content and high antiquity. National themes were born
by the culture of classicism, affecting the entire Golden Age, but in the framework of the same
transitional period were quickly “appropriated” by the adepts of Romantic movement.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: classicism

value: romanticism

value: nationality (narodnost’)

value: Golden Age

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bugaeva, Lyubov D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bugaeva L. D. Wajda’s Dostoevsky and Foucault’s heterotopia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 515–532. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.307 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
National paradigms in cinematography are increasingly giving way to a transnational paradigm:
cinema is becoming polylocal. Polylocality first means locations not tied to one particular
country and an international cast and crew. It also corresponds to the merging of two or
more multicultural spaces interacting in the process of filmmaking that results in creating a
kind of master space, which is more than their sum. Such understanding is based on the Henri
Lefebvre’s definition of space as a product where the mental and the cultural, the social and the
historical, are interconnected. Polylocality, as a rule, takes place in film adaptations of literary
works made in a tradition different from the culture of the literary source and distant from it
in time and/or in space. Examples include Nastazja (1994) by Polish director Andrzej Wajda
that creates a special kind of cinematic space, to which the notion of polylocality applies to
a greater extent than to many other screen adaptations. The paper attempts to outline this
special space in the context of Michel Foucault’s ideas about heterotopia as a special location,
illusory and real, open and closed, permeable and sealed, where the order of things is different.
The author concludes that Wajda in Nastazja created a cinematic heterotopia, the structure of
which includes heterochrony, crisis heterotopia, death-resurrection heterotopia, and cultural
heterotopia.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Feodor Dostoevsky

value: Andrzej Wajda

value: polylocality

value: heterotopia

value: intertextuality


dc.contributor.author

value: Kopchuk, Liubov’ B.

value: Andreeva, Valeriia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kopchuk L. B., Andreeva V. A. Communication 2.0: Language features of correspondence in the messenger of German-speaking youth of Switzerland. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 627–645. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.314 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of a study of messages from WhatsApp messenger, included
in the corpus of the project of Swiss linguists What’s up, Switzerland?, to identify the factors
of peculiarity and linguistic features of communication of young people in Switzerland. The
focus is on the main factors that determine the features of communication of young users,
namely, the linguistic situation of dialect-literary diglossia in German-speaking Switzerland,
the reflection on writing of the features of oral youth communication, the influence of Web 2.0
technologies. The analysis of authentic material made it possible to establish that the daily
written communication of young people is carried out mainly in dialect, which corresponds
to its desire for informal and irregular communication. Along with dialect Swiss youth have
in written communication their arsenal of language tools and techniques for the implementation
of specifically youth strategies and tactics. When communicating in the messenger, young
German-Swiss use a variety of techniques of playing with language and means of delimitation
and alienation from the usual, normative. The game with alien linguistic means: the German
literary standard, English, ethnolects are most often implemented when communicating in
the messenger on the principle of code-switching or mixing different language forms. Important
results include the numerous facts of the use of new opportunities and means of digital
communication 2.0 identified in the corpus, which is found at the phonetic-phonological,
graphic, lexical-semantic, morphosyntactic, and pragmatic levels and persuasively demonstrates
the ever-increasing influence of the media environment.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: youth communication

value: messenger

value: diglossia

value: dialects

value: literary standard


dc.contributor.author

value: Iakimenko, Oksana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Iakimenko O. A. New hero in the 1960s Hungarian fiction and film. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 595–606. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.312 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article explores the formation of a new hero in Hungarian cinema of the 1960s against
the background of transformations that took place in Hungarian society during the so-called
Kádár Consolidation period, and in the context of changes that affected the country’s literature
and film. The emergence of a new hero is closely connected with literature due to the traditional
literary-centricity of Hungarian cinema. A brief description of the situation in literature
and film in 1960s of this period is followed by references to three films-symbols of the era:
Cantata by Miklos Jáncsó, based on József Lengyel’s short story, Age of Illusions by István
Szabó and Good Evening, Summer, Good Evening, Love by Sándor Szőnyi and László Márton
based on a short novel by Endre Fejes. The works of Jancsó and Szőnyi are screen adaptations
of literary works (the book behind Szőnyi’s film is based on real events), while Sabo’s picture
uses an original script, but using documentary materials. Versatile visual solutions, and an
appeal to the current narrative techniques in current film speak in favor of the departure of
1960s’ Hungarian films from texts’ adaptations and signal the desire to talk about modernity
using new modalities and practices of European cinema, as well as principles of composition
inherent in the Hungarian visual arts (especially photography).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

value: Hungarian film

value: film protagonist

value: János Kádár Consolidation policy

value: literature-centricity

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Solovev, Andrei Iu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Solovev A. Iu. The meeting of a Russian with Europe in the travel writings of Peter the Great’s era (A. A. Matveev). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 486–496. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.305 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper revises the traditional view at the travel writings of the era of Peter the Great. They
are usually considered as naive works, and content of these works as identical to the biographies
of it’s authors. The method of historical and linguistic research of V. M. Zhivov on the
language of Russian writing is applied to the material of travelogues. The main purpose is to
account for the pragmatics of the utterance in travel literature as in a phenomenon synthesizing
heterogeneous features in principle and in the transitional Peter’s Era in particular. The
paper is focused on the notes of the diplomat A. A. Matveev, compiled by him for himself as
a result of his journey from the Hague to Paris (1705–1706). The narrative technique in Matveev’s
text is examined (descriptions of the monuments of the French capital and the inscriptions
to them in Latin), and it is shown that we should not reduce the function of Matveev’s
work to purely diplomatic tasks of his actual journey. The descriptions recorded in Matveev’s
text were politically charged: the author not only collected samples of inscriptions, but also
demonstrated a new way for Russia to glorify the reigning monarch. This peculiar collection
of Matveev is also considered in the context of cultural phenomena that were relevant at the
beginning of the 18th century: private and court collections of rarities, embossing of commemorative
medals, etc. The conclusion is made that borrowed elements change their function
in the travelogue. In the historical and literary perspective, we must bring such works as
Matveev’s notes out of the zone of marginal literary phenomena. In general, this allows us to
see the key trends of the transitional period of the history of Russian literature. It is more appropriate
to consider these processes not to state the Western European origin of individual
elements of culture, but to analyze their pragmatics associated with the demarcation from the
old Russian culture.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-18-00527 in the Institute of
Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00527/.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: travel literature

value: transition

value: A. A. Matveev

value: sculpture

value: inscription


dc.contributor.author

value: Boyarkina, Saniya I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boyarkina S. I. Protests of health care workers during the health care reform: Representation of discourse in digital media. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 3, pp. 252–269. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.305 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article dwells on study of adaptation mechanisms implemented by medical workers in online
and offline spaces in a situation of ongoing changes in institutional healthcare environment.
An analysis of the discourse, elements of its rhetoric is carried out. It allows to suggest
the reasons for persistence of the protest moods in professional community over the past decades.
At the first stage of the study content analysis of the medical Internet portal was carried
out. There were analyzed the materials of the “Profession” section for the period from 2011 to
2015. The target audience of it is medical workers. News reports about protest actions carried
out by the labor collectives of Russian healthcare facilities during the period of the healthcare
system reform (N = 51) were studied. At the second stage, from the comments (N = 2104)
of the members of the forum (direct speech), a base of linguistic elements (N = 35 183) was
formed; a frequency analysis of the text corpus was carried out; elements of the protest discourse
rhetoric were identified. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that the protest
activity of the professional community is supported by status deprivation, ignoring the needs
and interests of medical workers by representatives of the dominant groups — officials and
employers — and their legal insecurity. In the offline space these problems become a motive
for integrating the community to overcome bureaucratic barriers and carry out collective action — holding protests. In the on-line space, in the discussion of the objective situation, the
adaptive mechanism of emotionally focused coping is implemented; emotions of resentment
type find expression. In general, the transformation of the institutional foundations of health
care system is perceived by physicians as traumatic, threatening the stability of the professional
community’s social well-being and the socio-cultural foundations of medical practice.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: digital media

value: labor protests

value: medical workers

value: healthcare reform

value: deprivation

value: adaptation

value: cultural trauma


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuznetsova, Anastasya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuznetsova A. A. Digitalization of politics and biopolitics: The problem of coherence. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 304–320. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.305 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Within the framework of this article, a consistent analysis of the main characteristics of modern
biopolitical knowledge was made (general rationalization and transition from the individual level of
control to the level of population’s control, and consequently, the development of the data policy
strategy; the transition from biopower to the strategy of neuropower, the development of the
biopolitics of emotions, etc.). Accordingly basic principles of the traditional bipolitical approach
shift to inductive, i. e. hidden, control over human mind and behavior. Some basic trends in the
digitalization of politics are also discussed in the article (the emergence of a dilemma between
transparency and total control, control as a manipulation over the interpretation of events, the
development of management mechanisms through the use and transformation of the daily canons,
etc.). The development and implementation of modern digital technologies affects the psychology
of individuals and transforms it through the modification of perception. The development
of technologies to manage individuals’ perceptions and needs is also an important trend in the
digitalization of politics. In addition, specific principles of these two areas of political science researches’
implementation in the organization of urban space are explored (creation of a mentally
supporting physical environment, the use of the so-called “Square of Nine” in urban architectural
design, etc.). Urban architecture and space design can have both a positive impact on human
psychology and emotions (promoting the release of neurochemicals responsible for happiness)
and a negative one (provoking sensory deprivation that causes stress). The purpose of this article
is to form a scientific understanding of various strategies of conduct, in particular neuropower
and data politics, as well as specific ways to implement these strategies in the context of population
management (for example, through the organization of planning and construction of urban
architecture).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 18; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: biopolitics

value: digitalization

value: data-politics

value: neuropower

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kim, Sanghoon

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kim, Sanghoon. 2022. Will and the legal reserve of inheritance in Korean law. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 301–314. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.305

dc.description.abstract

value:
Part V of the Korean Civil Code regulates legal relations in respect of inheritance. Of the three
chapters that comprise Part V, the first Chapter stipulates general provisions, thereby governing
inheritance in the absence of a will. The second Chapter lays down the legal norms
regarding wills, whereas the last of the chapters is dedicated to the ‘legal reserve of inheritance’,
the reserved portion in the inherited property of the deceased person. From a comparative
law perspective the legal reserve of inheritance is far from an institution unique to
Korea. On the contrary, most jurisdictions have legislation that addresses issues of disinheritance
in some form or other. The trait that is relatively characteristic of Korean law is that it
chooses to strongly protect the right of the legal reserve of inheritance, which in turn results
in limiting the freedom of testation. This was a conscious decision made by the legislator
in the late 1970s, some 17 years after the Civil Code was enacted and entered into force,
when Korean lawmakers inserted a new Chapter on the legal reserve of inheritance into Part V
(Inheritance) in an effort to reflect traditional family values that placed special emphasis on
family ties. This objective of this paper is to offer an overview of wills and the legal reserve of
inheritance in Korean inheritance law. Looking at how the inheritee voluntarily (by means of a
will) and involuntarily (by means of the legal reserve of inheritance) disposes of his/her assets
after passing away, will hopefully help shed light on some characteristics of Korean inheritance
law.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: inheritance

value: will

value: freedom of testation

value: legal reserve of inheritance

value: Korean Civil Code


dc.contributor.author

value: Shestakova, Ksenia D.

value: Sechin, Daniil S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shestakova, Ksenia D., Sechin, Daniil S. At the frontiers of the positivist approach to international law. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 347–354. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.308 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Review of the book by L. N. Galenskaya “Legal Regulation of Transnational Relations”. St Petersburg:
St Petersburg University Press, 2022. 316 p.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University


dc.contributor.author

value: Bagno, Vsevolod E.

value: Misnikevich, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bagno V. E., Misnikevich T. V. O seeking Flaubert, you have foreseen us (The Russian translations of Salambbô as an indicator of the change of cultural epochs). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 414–426. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.301 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Gustave Flaubert is one of those writers who had a significant impact on the formation and
the development of the Russian literary process; being the brightest representative of French
literature of the era of realism, Flaubert played a significant role in Russia’s transitional epoch.
Working on the novel Salambbô (1862), Flaubert foresaw its ill fortunes in modern France and
in the modern epoch as a whole. Since the 1890s, many representatives of Russian modernism
saw a teacher and a predecessor in the French writer and translated his works (I. Bunin,
D. Merezhkovsky, K. Balmont, M. Gorky, N. Minsky, Al. Chebotarevskaya, M. Voloshin,
A. Blok, Vyach. Ivanov, B. Zaitsev, M. Kuzmin). A line from Balmont’s poem The World Communion
(1905) — O seeking Flaubert, you have foreseen us — can serve as an illustration of
Flaubert’s Russian fate. In general, the interest in Salambbô is explained by an acute interest in
exotic epochs and countries, a desire to distance oneself from vulgar, bourgeois in modernity,
a heroine whose image is built on the intersection of mystical and erotic elements in woman’s
life, а striving for perfection in the mastery of word. Many Russian writers of the late 19th and
early 20th centuries passed through the school of Flaubert with his wonderful experience of
recreating the atmosphere of Carthage and the Middle East, relying both on historical sources,
as well as in the field of language and style, on Holy Scripture.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-18-00527 “Literature of
‘transitional epochs’ as a tool for the modernization of social relationships” in the Institute of Russian
Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00527/.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

value: transitional epochs in literature

value: literary translation

value: Gustave Flaubert

value: Russian modernism

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lee, Jewoo

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lee, Jewoo. 2022. A comparative legal analysis of the institutions of non-contractual liability in the two Koreas. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 315–327. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.306 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the tort law of the Republic of Korea and
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The existing difference between the legal institutions
of the two Koreas is considered, taking into account the influence of foreign legislation,
among which special attention is given to the norms of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic (RSFSR). The author of the article shows that the historical roots of legal norms and
the specifics of the political and economic system played a decisive role in the formation and
development of the diametrically opposite institutions of tort law in the two Koreas. For example,
the Civil Code of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in contrast to the Civil Code of
the Republic of Korea, establishes the principle of presumption of fault, which is a consequence
of the direct and inevitable impact of Soviet law on North Korean legislation. Considering that,
in contrast to bourgeois pre-revolutionary Russia, where, as in most Western countries and the
Republic of Korea, the principle of the presumption of innocence in tort obligations was recognized,
a change in the approach to fault took place in Soviet Russia due to socialist ideological
factors. It was these ideological principles that formed the basis of the legislation of the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea. Meanwhile the Civil Code of the Republic of Korea from the
very beginning was based on completely different principles, as was the case in most Western
countries. In addition to general tort, this article studies the norms of special torts, among
which the emphasis is on the norms on liability for harm caused by minors and for harm caused
by activities that create increased danger to others. It is these norms that best reveal the differences
in the legal policy pursued by the legislators in South and North Korea. As is the case with
general tort, different ideological principles that form the basis of legislation in the two Koreas
led to a difference in the law of special torts. Although at present, the gap between South and
North Korean tort institutions is not critical, it will become a serious problem in the medium to
long term, as it will negatively affect the potential for unification of the two Koreas.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Tort liability

value: Republic of Korea

value: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

value: Soviet law

value: principle of the presumption of fault


dc.contributor.author

value: Myoung, Soonkoo

dc.identifier.citation

value: Myoung, Soonkoo. 2022. Characteristics of the legal institution of co-ownership in Korea. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 264–276. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.302 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The present article examines the legal institution of co-ownership in the Civil Code of the Republic
of Korea (hereinafter — CC RK), with the center of focus being on joint and collective
ownership. Unfortunately the Civil Code was prepared rather hastily in the aftermath of more
than three decades of colonial rule under the Japanese Empire and the Korean War of 1950–
1953. As a result the CC RK has no lack of legislative errors and shortcomings. One of the
more serious of these is the conflict of norms on joint ownership. Similar, if not almost identical,
provisions on joint ownership exist in Part II (Real Rights) and Part III (Claims) of the CC RK. It is
necessary to resolve this conflict of norms by repealing the problematic provision, i. e. Article
704 (Partnership-ownership of Partnership Property), as well as amending provision, i. e. paragraph
2 Article 271 (Partnership-ownership of Property), so as to have the latter conform better
to the whole structure of the Civil Code in general. The norms on collective ownership pose no
less of a problem for the application of the Civil Code. Although the legal concept of collective
ownership was born and developed in German jurisprudence, the institution never made
it into the German Civil Code. It was at the opposite side of the globe in Korea that collective ownership was recognized and stipulated in the Civil Code. However such legislation cannot
be deemed rational. The concept of collective ownership does not reflect the characteristics of
the Korean society and the various transactions that are conducted therein, and therefore lacks
practicality and applicability. The sole reason for including norms of collective ownership in the
first place was to regulate the particular co-ownership form of unregistered incorporations. It
would have been more desirable to include the relevant provisions not in Part II (Real Rights)
but Chapter III (Juristic Persons) of Part I (General Provisions), and recognize the grounds for
the provisions on juristic persons to apply to unregistered incorporations, unless registration is
deemed essential for the application of such norms. Aside from legislative recommendations
for addressing the current problems of the Civil Code, the author of the present paper provides
a critique of the legal thinking and doctrines on various aspects of co-ownership in Korea.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: co-ownership

value: joint ownership

value: collective ownership

value: Civil Code

value: unregistered incorporations

value: juristic person


dc.contributor.author

value: Shin, Young-Ho

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shin, Young-Ho. 2022. Recent trend and issues in amending family law in Korea. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 247–263. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.301

dc.description.abstract

value:
Civil law countries generally include family law in their respective civil codes. The Republic of Korea
is not the exception under this aspect. The Korean Civil Code which was enacted in 1958 and
came into force in 1960 is structured on the base of the Pandekten system. Based on it, Part IV of
the Civil Code is the law on relatives. The Korean Civil Code since its coming into effect on January
1, 1960 has been amended twenty nine times, among which thirteen amendments concerned
the revision of the law on relatives. Given that general reluctance to amend the Civil Code in Korea,
the relative regularity of the revisions show how significant the changes were that took place regarding
family relations in the Korean society. A study of the history of amendments show that the
factors of amending family law are three-fold. First, family law was amended for the purpose of
gradual evolution of the Code by shedding elements of premodern law found therein. The amendments
of 1962, 1977, 1990 and 2005 took place due to such a factor. Second, there were those
amendments that were the result of the Korean Constitutional Court’s decision that determined
that particular provisions inheritance were either unconstitutional or non-conformable to the Constitution.
Third, family law was also amended in order to reflect the urbanization, industrialization,
ageing of the Korean society and the rise of individualism, thereby strengthening the institution
of family and affording more protection to the weak within the family. The latest amendment was
the result of the latter. Among other things, the article pays some attention to the family legislation
of North Korea, its specific features and unique structural differences from both the law of the
Republic of Korea and the civilian tradition in general.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 67; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: family law

value: modernization of law

value: Constitutional court

value: law of the Republic of Korea

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kim, Sung-Wook

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kim, Sung-Wook. 2022. The path forward for the housing lease system of reunified Korea. Pravovedenie 66 (3): 290–300. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.304

dc.description.abstract

value:
South and North Korea have diametrically opposite property systems, the disparity of which is
most evident in respect of immovables. While South Korea, a capitalist market economy, adopts
an open market approach, North Korea under communist rule favors a heavily centralized and
strictly regulated approach towards immovable property. Such a stark contrast will prove be
very challenging in harmonizing the two systems if the time comes for reunification on the Korean
peninsula. Although it is virtually impossible to predict the form and process by which reunification
may occur, it is vital that we prepare for such an event. The objective of this paper is
to do just that by considering some of the critical questions that are likely to arise in the process
of harmonizing the property and housing systems of South and North Korea. One such question
regards the matter of privatization. Given the general lack of housing in North Korea, we need
to introduce special legislation in the Northern part of the Korean peninsula allowing for, as a
rule, one house per household, at least during the initial stages of the reunification. Also, only
those who are officially registered by the North Korean authorities as the lawful possessors of
these houses should be recognized as being viable for acquiring house ownership. The other
critical question addressed in the paper is the direction of reorganizing the housing lease system
in post-reunification Korea. The current Housing Lease Protection Act of South Korea will
be inadequate for applying in the North. The matters of its scope of application, the opposing
power of the lessee, duration of lease, regulation of rent and the right to demand renewal of the
lease contract are all dealt with in the paper.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: housing

value: privatization

value: ownership

value: usage right

value: South Korea

value: North Korea

value: reunification of Korea


dc.contributor.author

value: Ogudov, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ogudov S. A. Sergey Eisenstein: Director’s interpretation of Alexander Rzheshevsky’s screenplay Bezhin Meadow. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 559–574. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.310 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article examines the interpretation of Alexander Rzheshevsky’s screenplay Bezhin Meadow
by Sergey Eisenstein. Comparison of different versions of the script reveals the emergence
of the film’s conception and changes of the narrative made during the transition from the
screenplay to the shooting script. Special attention was given to Eisenstein’s interpretation
of the three key episodes of the future film: siege of the church, highway episode, and defeat
of the church. The reduction of narrative distance and the growth of the scale of an event are
exemplified are exemplifies by the scene of the siege of the church. From this point of view the
shelling of peasants from the church and the subsequent assault evoke episodes from Battleship
“Potemkin” and October. The interpretation of the highway episode is based on the use of
visual and aural counterpoint. Eisenstein finds the equivalent of the spoken word through the
use of the contrasting montage that combines images with speech, noise and music. Eisenstein
strengthens the role of religious reminiscences in the central episode of the defeat of the
church while showing the destruction of religious objects. Each of these episodes in a way or
another implies violence and oriented to the expression of traumatic experience. In this sense
Rzheshevsky’s screenplay echoed Eisenstein’s creative preoccupations. It made possible the
depiction of historical events in such a way that history itself becomes a substitute for this
experience. The study of the narrative in the screenplay allows us to reconstruct the content of
the unfinished and forbidden film.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

value: S. Eisenstein

value: A. Rzheshevsky

value: screenplay

value: shooting script

value: narrative


dc.contributor.author

value: Burmakina, Natalya G.

value: Kulikova, Ludmila V.

value: Popova, Iana V.

value: Artemeva, Anastasiia I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Burmakina N. G., Kulikova L. V., Popova I. V., Artemeva A. I. The format of the text as an inclusive practice in modern society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 607–626. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.313 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses discursive treatment of the texts in the context of inclusive pragmatics
of the modern society. The key problem the article is devoted to is the necessity to specify the
requirements of creating texts for people with cognitive impairment. The goal of the study is to
unify theoretical material of clinical linguistics, logopedics and neurology to understand how
the recipients with Alzheimer’s disease (primarily on the stage of predementia and on the early
stage of the disease) decode texts and to test to what extent the texts created by social institutions
for a wide range of social groups are comprehensible for people with cognitive decline.
The empirical material of the article are informational and directive texts located on the information
boards and stands of social institutions of Krasnoyarsk in 2021. Linguistic features
that complicate the text comprehension are inter alia the use of low-frequency words, polysemes,
ambiguous phrases, reversible constructions, inversions. The patients with Alzheimer’s
disease and other mental features have difficulties when reading. These difficulties are not
taken into consideration when the texts are being created for social groups. The perspectives
to provide accessibility of linguistic information for the mentioned group of recipients lie in
discursive technology text transformation.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: inclusion

value: easy language

value: easy-to-read

value: adapted text

value: Alzheimer’s disease

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Weisskopf, Mikhail Ja.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Weisskopf M. Ja. Why is it so difficult to film Gogol’s Overcoat. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 533–545. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.308 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Nikolai Gogol’s prose conceals semantic hidden agenda safely disguised by grotesque fabula
and metaphorics. We can find the phenomena in Gogol’s early works but this multilevel approach
is even more elaborately designed in his later period when his attention was occupied
with St Petersburg material. The Overcoat contains a complex system of codes. Unless a reader
is aware of them the story may produces on him an illusory impression of a realistic composition
(indeed, it was even mistaken for a kind of manifesto of Russian realism). Its symbolism
is hidden, but amenable to reconstruction. The whole plot of Gogol’s story is a woeful parody
on Christianity. Gogol’s Petersburg here is intentionally presented as a city inhabited by the
dead. A special place in The Overcoat is occupied by the figure of the tailor Petrovich: it contains
both a demonic component, supported by many signs of the devil, and an indication of
the name of the founder of St Petersburg, Peter the Great. A significant role in The Overcoat is
played by connections with E. T. A. Hoffmann’s Golden Pot and F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Idiot: as
a copyist, Akakii Akakievich Bashmachkin is involved in mysticism. The deep plan of the story
is connected with the transition from sign to meaning. But the acquired meaning turns into
a temptation for the hero: the overcoat leads Akakii into the realm of temptations, awakening
a previously unknown attraction to external reality. All of this makes it extremely problematic
to make an adequate film adaptation of The Overcoat.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: N. V. Gogol

value: Petersburg Tales

value: film adaptation

value: E. T. A. Hoffmann

value: F. M. Dostoevsky


dc.contributor.author

value: Martianova, Irina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Martianova I. A. The presence of the possible world of cinema text in the modern screenplay. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (3): 546–558. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.309 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the presence of the possible world of film text in A. P. Zvyagintsev’s and
O. I. Negin’s screenplay Dislike. This text for the first time became the subject of philological
analysis using comparative and contextual-functional methods. The director’s published comments
allow tracing the path from the literary screenplay itself to the film text. As a result of
the sampling of linguistic material, which reveals the presence of the possible world of the film
text in the script, the specificity of its categories (integrity, coherence, completeness, dynamics,
etc.) was revealed. The possible world of cinema text determines the a priori variability
and uncertainty of the script text. The article reflects the features of the scenario functioning
of lexical-grammatical and syntactic language means. The screenplay and the film text are
interdependent, but not identical entities. It has been established that the development of the
technical parameters of the film text has an indirect effect on the film script. One of the aims
of the study is to critically analyze the notions that the screenplay does not have the merits of a
literary text. In the course of analyzing the presence of a possible world of film text, the working
hypothesis was confirmed that a film script is a text with a motivated violation of communicative
and pragmatic norms (accuracy, relevance, expressiveness). It represents a new type
of text, the anomalies of which are due to its intended purpose for semiotic translation into
cinematic text, the diverse nature of its receptive program.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: screenplay

value: cinema text

value: possible world

value: semiotic translation


dc.contributor.author

value: Mudriiakova, Maria V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mudriiakova M. V. Comparative results of treatment of patients with chronic pain syndrome in traumatic lesions of the peripheral nervous system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 166–174. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.302 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Traumatic damage to the peripheral nervous system leads to long periods of inpatient treatment,
disability of patients with disabilities to restore lost functions. After crossing the nerve
trunk, nerve fibers re-grow from the center to the periphery, or an amputation neuroma forms
on the proximal nerve process. When the nerve endings are irritated, pain appears by the
type of electric current discharge, which flows from acute to chronic and persists for a long
time. The study aims to improve the results of treatment of patients with chronic pain on the
background of injury to the peripheral nervous system. The study is based on the analysis of
the results of treatment by various methods of patients with chronic pain syndrome caused
by traumatic damage to the peripheral nervous system. In the near and long-term follow-up
periods, the analysis of neurophysiological parameters in patients with peripheral nervous
system injury indicates a significant improvement compared to the initial data in both groups,
especially in the group of proper patients in the form of an increase in the amplitude and
speed of propagation of excitation along sensory fibers.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 17; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: peripheral nervous system injury

value: chronic pain

value: nerve injury

value: nerve plastic surgery

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Glavnov, Pavel V.

value: Varzin, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Glavnov P. V., Varzin S. A. Modern possibilities of the surgeon in the diagnosis and treatment of trophic ulcers of venous etiology (literature review). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 175–190. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.303 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The review article presents literature data on the conservative and surgical treatment of trophic
ulcers of venous etiology, taking into account modern views on the etiology and pathogenesis
of the complicated course of chronic venous insufficiency. One of the mechanisms for increasing
the size of trophic ulcers is the emergence of a fibrinoid necrosis zone with the rejection of
overlying tissues. Current approaches in the diagnosis of this pathology have been reported.
Various methods of treating trophic ulcers in varicose veins and their long-term results are
compared, the peculiarities of the use of endovenous laser coagulation and obliteration in practice
are considered. The question is raised about the need to unify algorithms for preparing
patients with trophic ulcer for minimally invasive intervention, the principles of its implementation
and postoperative management of patients in order to achieve good and excellent immediate
and long-term results. The national clinical guidelines for phlebology are analyzed, in
which until now the priority in the treatment of trophic ulcers is given to local treatment, which
unreasonably delays and lengthens the process of their healing. Surgical treatment should be
aimed at early elimination of the pathogenetic link in the development of trophic ulcers.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: trophic ulcer

value: lower extremity

value: chronic venous insufficiency

value: varicose veins

value: CEAР classification

value: endovasal laser coagulation

value: vein obliteration

value: treatment of trophic ulcers

value: EVLC

value: EVLO


dc.contributor.author

value: Tovanova, Anna A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tovanova A. A. Creation of collective immune as the main preventive measure for the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 212–220. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.306 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Achieving the required level of herd immunity against a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
in order to protect the population is an urgent issue in preventive and practical medicine around
the world. Herd immunity is an indirect indicator of protection against COVID-19 disease and
is made up of the immunity of individuals in a particular group. Epidemiological monitoring of
the structure, formation, and dynamics of herd immunity will make it possible to correctly and
timely adjust approaches to anti-epidemic measures, both in individual risk groups, in particular
among medical workers, and in society as a whole. The required level of herd immunity against
a new coronavirus infection can be achieved naturally, after a disease, or artificially, through
mass immunization of the population. To date, vaccination is the safest, most effective, and most
cost-effective method. Serological research methods (detection of IgG) indicate the effectiveness
of vaccination — the formation of post-vaccination immunity or a past disease. Determining the
period of time at which a stable antibody titer is determined, as well as their level, is essential for
predicting morbidity.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 17; Issue 3

value: novel coronavirus infection

value: herd immunity

value: vaccination

value: antibodies

value: IgG


dc.contributor.author

value: Zhuboeva, Marianna A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhuboeva M. A. Comparative analysis of the prevalence of diseases of the oral mucosa in different regions of the Russian Federation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 203–211. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.305 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article studies the prevalence of dental diseases of the oral mucosa among the adult population
of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Moscow and Vladimir regions; the identification
of predictors of malignancy. The analysis of 345 outpatient records of a dental patient in 3 regions
of the Russian Federation: Moscow region, Vladimir region, and Kabardino-Balkarian
Republic was carried out. It was revealed that among the nosology’s first diagnosed patients
with diseases of the oral mucosa, leukoplakia prevailed in all regions (15.2 %, 16.37 % and
13.46 %, respectively). Lichen planus was found twice as often in the Vladimir region as in
the Moscow Region and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. In general, candidiasis (17.6 %),
leukoplakia (15.2 %,) and chronic aphthous stomatitis (11.2 %) prevailed in the structure of
diseases of the oral mucosa recorded in the adult population at the reception in various clinics
of the Moscow region. In the Vladimir region, leukoplakia, chronic aphthous stomatitis, and
traumatic ulcers, whereas in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic — leukoplakia, candidiasis,
and traumatic ulcers.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: oral mucosa

value: leukoplakia

value: chronic aphthous stomatitis

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Soshnikov, Sergey S.

value: Egorova, Alina N.

value: Idrisova, Alina I.

value: Grjibovski, Andrej M.

value: Atoeva, Mashkhura A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Soshnikov S. S., Egorova A. N., Idrisova A. I., Grjibovski A. M., Atoeva M. A. Cohort profile: The longitudinal study on the risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 191–202. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.304

dc.description.abstract

value:
This study developed a new approach to analyzing mortality and its associated risk factors in
the Russian population. We have provided a way to use secondary data from an existing robust
research dataset. To do this, we calculated the risk factors for death and assessed the influence
of individual risk factors. Previously the datasets have been used earlier for socio-economic
research. This paper presents opportunities for studying mortality and associated factors using
secondary data to assess disease death outcomes based on the existing cohort — the open
license R software to perform data engineering and Relative Risk calculations. There were no
instrumental measurements in this study, and all indicators are based on the self-responses to
two questionnaires. The data was derived from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey by
the Higher School of Economics. It is a longitudinal, representative survey data from individuals
and households from 1990 to 2021. We extracted data on 4063 deaths cases (2214 males
and 1699 females) among respondents for further analysis. The lethal fatal outcomes data
from the household questionnaires and the records have the proxy respondent’s verbal autopsy status. Thirty-two thousand twenty-three households (around 150,335 individuals)
participated in the survey from 1994 to 2019 for 24 years of observations. The most common
causes of death were as follows: 974 fatal cases from cerebrovascular disease (stroke), 934 from
cardiac disease, and 756 fatal cases due to neoplasms, 1372 cases were registered in females,
and 1978 cases were in males.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: non-communicable diseases

value: cohort profile

value: deaths

value: risk ratios

value: risk factors

value: population statistics


title: Logical fallacies in medical practice

dc.contributor.author

value: Skryabin, Valentin Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Skryabin V. Yu. Logical fallacies in medical practice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 154–165. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.301 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Clinical reasoning as a method of problem-solving in routine medical practice is the basis
of all decisions made by physicians to understand the disease and choose appropriate
therapeutic tactics. The interaction between physicians and the exchange of opinions can
often lead to disagreements about diagnostic and treatment priorities. The quality of the
arguments presented is critical, which makes it necessary to be aware of the most common
logical errors, i. e. faulty reasoning. Logical fallacies can have a negative effect, leading to
incorrect medical decisions. Understanding the features according to which arguments may
be considered valid or, conversely, untenable is therefore an important skill for clinicians of
all specialties and an integral part of the ability to process incoming information effectively
and correctly. This article provides a description of some of the most common types of logical
fallacies, along with examples to help clarify their content. While the number of possible
logical fallacies in reasoning and debate is vast, most invalid arguments tend to fall into one
of the most common stereotypical patterns. By learning about the most common logical fallacies,
clinicians will be better prepared to recognize fallacious arguments when faced with
them in their clinical practice.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 17; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: clinical thinking

value: rhetoric

value: logical error

value: argument

value: manipulation

dc.title

value: Logical fallacies in medical practice


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedorova, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedorova E. A. Hygienic assessment of the development of non-carcinogenic risk to population health in the area of air pollution during medical waste incineration. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 221–233. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.307 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of developing non-carcinogenic effects for public
health due to the release of chemicals into the air from medical waste incinerators. An assessment
of the public health risk observed in monitoring the growth of waste consumption
is necessary to determine the likelihood of adverse effects on organs and systems. The study
included the analysis and ranking of chemicals that are part of the industrial emissions of
enterprises burning medical waste, emission dispersion modeling with calculation of ground
concentrations and assessment of non-carcinogenic risks to public health. Analysis of noncarcinogenic
health risks showed the likelihood of adverse effects on organs and systems.
It has been established that the maximum levels of chronic non-carcinogenic risk during inhalation
intake of pollutants from the atmospheric air (in the zone of influence of the medical
waste incineration enterprise no. 1) are noted for such components such as sulfur dioxide,
benzo/a/pyrene, and in the zone of influence of the medical waste incinerator no. 2 — for
sulfur dioxide, benz/a/pyrene, nitrogen dioxide and suspended solids. The maximum values
of the total hazard indices exceed the permissible values for the impact on the respiratory
organs, cases of additional mortality, development processes, the immune system, and the
hematopoietic system. These levels of risk from exposure to medical waste incinerators have
been assessed as unacceptable for the public. The study confirms the need to develop practical
recommendations and preventive measures to reduce the impact of chemical factors on
public health.

dc.subject

value: incidence

value: population

value: public health risk assessment

value: non-carcinogenic risk

value: atmospheric air

value: chemicals

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Selezneva, Aleksandra I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Selezneva А. I. 2022. Transformation of business models of large Russian firms  under internationalization and institutional changes. Russian Management Journal 20 (3):  385–412. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.304 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to identify strategic responses of large Russian companies running international activities to changes of situational factors in their external environment and subsequent transformation of their business models.

Methodology: empirical basis of the article consists of primary data obtained through interviews conducted with representatives of large Russian corporations, and secondary data from open sources, corporate reports and media publications.

Findings: the author formulated three assumptions that emphasize different business model blocks: the one with the highest competitive advantage concentration, the one with concentration of a company’s activities in the home market, and the one that is most subject to institutional changes.

Contribution of the author: the study results form new approaches within the framework of institutional theory and represent a further step toward understanding a process of business model transformation of Russian companies under significant institutional changes.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 20; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: business model transformation

value: internationalization

value: institutional theory

value: strategic response

value: competitive advantages


dc.contributor.author

value: Rodchenkov, Mikhail V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rodchenkov M. V. 2022. Problems of users’ perception of financial statements  according to international standards. Russian Management Journal 20 (3): 319–341. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.301 (In Russian

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: identify and evaluate the factors that significantly affect the current assessment by representatives of the business environment of the quality and functionality of reporting generated by management in accordance with international financial reporting standards, in terms of increasing the clarity, simplifying and reducing current reporting to improve its perception by users.

Methodology: the applicable methodology included general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis and synthesis, and expert assessments. The main results were obtained using factorial and multivariate analysis tools.

Findings: the results of the tests performed are statistically significant and indicate against the null hypothesis. A significant part of the reporting information is difficult to fully understand by investors and representatives of other groups of interested users who ambiguously assess the feasibility of simplifying and reducing current reporting in order to increase its consumer value.

Originality and contribution of the author: the basis of the study is a statistical analysis of current primary data obtained during a survey of representatives of the business environment. The theoretical significance of the results obtained lies in the refinement of the structure and assessment of factors influencing the quality of perception by users of corporate reporting information prepared by management in accordance with international financial reporting standards. The practical significance of statistically justified conclusions about the importance of adjusting the level (adaptation) of the complexity of standards and disclosures to improve the consumer characteristics of financial statements generated by management is determined by the possibility of their use in management practice to improve the efficiency of information support for investors and improve the corporate governance system.

dc.subject

value: information support

value: problems of qualitative assessment of corporate reporting

value: complexity of reporting perception

value: IFRS

value: consumer properties of reporting


dc.contributor.author

value: Solovyov, Ivan V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Solovyov I. V. 2022. Industrial marketing in the context of innovation development:  Review and research agenda. Russian Management Journal 20 (3): 413–440. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.305

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to outline the structure of the research discussion on innovation industrial networks; to determine the state of the discussion regarding the participation of various actors in innovation networks at various stages of the innovation process; to identify fundamental works on this topic and to form the agenda for future research.

Methodology: the study was conducted using two bibliometric approaches: keyword analysis and co-citation analysis using the Scopus database; also manual coding of 116 documents was used in order to identify “hot topics” and emerging topics (little-studied).

Findings: five key areas of research were proposed, dividing the broad topic into narrower and more specific areas; the core of the most authoritative research in the field was proposed, demonstrating the implicit fusion of two disciplines: industrial marketing and innovation management.

Originality and contribution of the author: The article presents the first bibliometric analysis of the existing literature in the studied area with a focus on the structural units of the network (actors) at various stages of the innovation process. The study makes a significant contribution to clarifying the interdisciplinary nature of the study of relationships
between actors for innovation. The existing and emerging (little-studied) trends in research are highlighted.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: business-to-business

value: innovation

value: innovation network

value: innovation management

value: industrial marketing

value: actor

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Berezhnoi, Aleksandr V.

value: Nikulin, Egor D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Berezhnoi A. V., Nikulin E. D. 2022. Accrual-based and real earnings management:  The relationship with future profitability of Russian companies. Russian Management Journal 20 (3): 342–360. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.302

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: the goal of the paper is to investigate the relationship between accrual-based and real earnings management and subsequent profitability of Russian companies.

Methodology: the object of research are Russian public non-financial companies that prepare financial statements under International Financial Reporting Standards. The period of observation is from 2011 to 2020. The main method of research is panel-data regression analysis. Corporate profitability was assessed via return on assets adjusted for the industry median. Earnings management was measured with the binary variables that were assigned a value of “1” if the level of real or accrualbased earnings management for any firm-year was higher than the selected threshold. The effect on profitability was tested not only for the year next to the one when earnings  manipulation occurred, but also for two and three years thereafter.

Findings: results showed that real earnings management negatively influences next year profitability. However, no conclusion was made regarding accrual-based earnings management, since the results obtained were not robust to the selection of different thresholds. Companies that displayed higher levels of both accrual-based and real earnings management showed no significant difference in subsequent profitability compared with companies that display lower levels of both accrual-based and real earnings management.

Originality and contribution of the authors: this research is the first study to investigate the association between earnings management and corporate profitability of Russian companies. Moreover, the paper provided additional evidence to the opportunistic view on earnings management, at least in regards to real earnings management. From the practical standpoint, the results obtained might be helpful for internal stakeholders of a company such as management and board members as well its external stakeholders. Managers are advised to consider that utilizing real earnings management might have deferred implications and negatively impact the next year company’s profitability. Board members can be given a recommendation to tighten oversight in relation to real earnings management practices. External stakeholders, e.g., current and potential investors, might also take into account potential effects of earnings management on profitability in course of their investment decisions.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 20; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: accrual-based earnings management

value: real earnings management

value: corporate profitability

value: Russian companies


dc.contributor.author

value: Yudanov, Andrei Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yudanov A. Yu. 2022. The pearl organization of G. B. Kleiner as an alternative to  managerial entropy. Review of the book: G. B. Kleiner. System Economics: Steps of Development. Russian Management Journal 20 (3): 441–451. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.306 (In  Russian

dc.language.iso

value: ru


dc.contributor.author

value: Pomortsev, Gennadii S.

value: Astakhova, Alyona А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pomortsev G. S., Astakhova A. A. 2022. Identification of factors for assessing  credit rating of non-financial companies. Russian Management Journal 20 (3): 361–384. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.303

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: an improvement of the quality and accuracy of credit rating estimation, to add non-financial companies’ characteristics to the assessment, and to compare the importance of factors for different industries and countries.

Methodology: the use of exploratory factor analysis and ordered logistic regression models. The study is based on publicly available data on non-financial companies from different industries and countries for the period from 2007 to 2021.

Findings: a group of financial variables is the most significant in credit risk assessment for companies from developed countries, for emerging markets, macroeconomic variables mostly determine credit ratings instead. The nonfinancial variables have diverse effects, but as a group increase the accuracy of the credit rating assessment.

Originality and contribution of the authors: there is limited research on the topic of credit rating assessment of non-financial companies with the inclusion of non-financial factors. In addition, the presented research contributes to the search for new relevant indicators that can be introduced instead of the qualitative variables used by international rating agencies and requiring expert assessment.

value: en

dc.subject

value: credit default prediction

value: modeling of credit ratings

value: credit assessment of non-financial companies

value: credit rating system

value: ESG rating

value: women employees

value: emerging countries


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса Прокуратуры Российской Федерации по Выборгскому району г. Санкт-Петербургу (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: прокуратура

value: информационный материал

value: сведения, порочащие честь и достоинство

value: оскорбительные характеристики

dc.type

value: Other


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: МВД России

value: информационный материал

value: признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти)


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: распространение дезинформации

dc.title

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса Прокуратуры Приморского района Санкт-Петербурга (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: оскорбление, унижающее честь и достоинство

size: 4 MB


title: Экспертное заключение о фонетическом и семантическом сходстве словесных обозначений (товарных знаков)

value: словесные обозначения

value: сходство

value: товарный знак

value: семантическое сходство

value: фонетическое сходство


title: Экспертное заключение по материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области(Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description

value: информационный материал

value: признаки побуждения к действиям

value: ложная информация


title: Заключение по проекту Приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «О внесении изменений в Порядок приема на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования – программам бакалавриата, программам специалитета, программам магистратуры, утвержденный приказом Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации от 21 августа 2020 г. № 1076»

value: Минобрнауки России

value: Порядок приема

value: бакалавриат

value: магистратура

value: специалитет

value: образовательные программы

dc.title

format: Microsoft Word

size: 44 kB


dc.contributor.author

value: Поляков, Вячеслав Игоревич

value: Абакумов, Евгений Васильевич

value: Лахтионова, Алена Александровна

value: Мавлюдов

dc.identifier.citation

value: Поляков В.И., Абакумов Е.В., Лахтионова А.А., Мавлюдов Б.Р. Анализ полидисперсности органоминеральных компонентов криоконита на ледниковой поверхности архипелага Шпицберген // Научный вестник Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. 2022. (115). № 2. С. 58-77. Doi: 10.26110/ARCTIC.2022.115.2.004

dc.description.abstract

value: Формирование криоконита обусловлено накоплением на поверхности ледников частиц черного углерода и минеральных отложений. Аккумуляции криоконита способствуют проявлению сильного светопоглощающего эффекта, который приводит наряду с другими факторами (изменение климата, антропогенная деятельность) к активной дегляциации в горных и полярных районах по всему миру. В данной работе представлены результаты анализа полидисперсности, физико-химических и химических параметров органоминеральных отложений, извлеченных из криоконита, а также почвоподобных тел, сформированных на поверхности ряда ледников в окрестностях поселка Баренцбург, Шпицберген. Криоконит в отмерших колодцах и в трещинах ледников аккумулирует существенное количество органического углерода по сравнению с криоконитом, формирующимся на поверхности ледника. В результате анализа полидисперсности органоминеральных отложений было установлено, что в значительной степени накапливаются мелкий песок, крупная пыль, а также до 30% ила. Накопление крупной пыли и ила преимущественно имеет атмосферный характер, более крупные частицы – локальное происхождение.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ, проект №
19-05-50107. Авторы выражают благодарность Институту Арктики и
Антарктики за помощь в организации полевых работ.

dc.subject

value: криоконит, почвоподобные тела, полидисперсность, архипелаг Шпицберген, Арктика

dc.type

value: Article


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам Прокуратуры Российской Федерации по г. Санкт-Петербургу (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description.abstract

value: abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: информационный материал

value: неуважение к обществу


dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

value: Other

description: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


dc.language.iso

value: ru


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса АНО СПП "Азбука Семьи"


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса Прокуратуры Российской Федерации по г. Санкт-Петербургу (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.subject

value: прокуратура

value: информационный материал

value: религиозные чувства


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.subject

value: ономастика

value: соответствие имен собственных


dc.identifier.citation

value: Традиционное и новое: цифровое пространство лингвистических исследований: сб. статей. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2022. — 284 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
В сборник включены статьи по материалам III конференции молодых и начинающих исследователей «Традиционное и новое в лингвистике и лингводидактике: цифровое пространство лингвистических исследований», которая была организована кафедрой иностранных языков
и лингводидактики филологического факультета СПбГУ, Финансовым
университетом при Правительстве РФ (Санкт-Петербургский филиал), Профессиональной ассоциацией преподавателей английского языка г. Санкт-Петербурга (SPELTA) и проведена 14–15 февраля 2022 г.
в СПбГУ. В издании представлены результаты различных этапов научных
исследований молодых ученых в творческом союзе с более опытными учеными, научными руководителями.
Сборник адресован членам академического сообщества, которым не
чужды проблемы филологии, лингвистики, переводоведения, вопросы изучения совокупности языка и культуры и обучения иностранным языкам
в цифровом пространстве лингвистических исследований.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Трад. и нов. цифр. пространство_блок.pdf


title: ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета о документе ЦБ РФ «Финансовый рынок: новые задачи в современных условиях»

dc.subject

value: Центральный банк России

value: финансовый рынок

value: российская экономика

value: стабилизация

dc.title

filename: Заключение_ЦБ РФ_24.08.2022.docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


dc.subject

value: МВД России

value: информационный материал

value: территориальная целостность

value: суверинитет

value: автономия

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


dc.description

value: Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства

value: информационный материал

value: признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти)


title: Экспертное заключение ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области. Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства.


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса прокуратуры Центрального района г. Санкт-Петербурга (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.subject

value: Прокуратура Центрального района г. Санкт-Петербурга

value: информационный материал

value: признаки демонстрации нацистской символики


value: Экспертное заключение ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области. Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства.

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract


value: Экспертное заключение Отдела регистрации актов гражданского состояния о рождении - дворец "Малютка". Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.type

value: Other


dc.description

value: Заключение Прокуратуры Российской Федерации по Выборгскому району г. Санкт-Петербурга. Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства.


dc.description

value: Заключение ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области. Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства.


dc.description

value: Заключение ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области. Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях соблюдения требований законодательства.


title: ГУ МВД России по г. СПб и ЛО

dc.subject

value: Заключение ГУ МВД России

dc.title

value: ГУ МВД России по г. СПб и ЛО

description: Заключение ГУ МВД России. Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства


dc.description

value: Оценка проекта регионального плана адаптации Санкт-Петербурга к изменениям климата.

dc.subject

value: Правительство г. Санкт-Петербурга

value: Правительство г. Санкт-Петербурга, Комитет по природопользованию, охране окружающей среды и обеспечению экологической безопасности

filename: Заключение_План адаптации к изм.климата.docx


title: Замечания к проекту приказа «О внесении изменений в приложения № 1 и № 2 к приказу Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации и Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации от 5 августа 2020 г. № 882/391 «Об организации и осуществлении образовательной деятельности при сетевой форме реализации образовательных программ»

dc.description

filename: МЮ Лаврикова, 01.07.2022, 01_1-38-9189, Сетевая форма.docx