dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitriev, Vasiliy V.

value: Sevastyanov, Dmitriy V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitriev V. V., Sevastyanov D. V. Present day recreation, nature management and tourism in environmental and socio-economic structure of the North Europe regions in Russia (NER). Part 1: The approaches to the analysis and evaluation of the prospects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 82–96.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The main goal of our research is to study the means to ensure sustainable development in the northern
territories of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the integration of natural and recreational
tourism in the structure of the economy of the northern regions of Russia. The article deals
with the problem of integrated assessment of the social, ecological and economic systems of the North
European part of Russia (ETR). Methodical approaches to the estimation of multifactor processes in
natural and anthropogenic systems. For example, the northern regions of the European part of Russia
are analyzed with respect to the modern structure of the economy and the state of tourism and recreation
sector. It is shown that the successful development of Arctic tourism in the Nordic countries is
the result of a balanced development of social, ecological and economic systems. Territorial Development
Strategy of North European Russia should take into account the whole complex of ecological
and socio-economic development parameters. Necessary compliance with environmental imperatives
and the vision of real prospects of active introduction to the structure of the economy in the sphere of
recreation and tourism are examined. The article also assesses the current state and development of the
economy and the structure of tourist and recreational management of the northern regions we need
to develop of models-classifications of integrated assessment of the social, ecological and economic
systems. Refs 20. Figs 1. Tables 5.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 16-05-00715.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Arctic

value: economy

value: nature management

value: recreation

value: tourism

value: integrated assessment

value: methodological approaches

value: evaluation criteria


dc.contributor.author

value: Koryushkin, Alexander I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Koryushkin A. I. Historical and actual implications of “Perestroika” movement in contemporary American political science. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 23–35.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author explores a problem of correlation of reasons and contents of the activities of “Perestroika”
movement in American political science of the beginning of the 21st century and of the “Caucus for
New Political Science” of the 60-70s of the last century and reveals their essential similarity and even
concurrence of the most points of their critical theses and demands that testifi es to the stable character
of some negative tendencies in theoretico-methodological and practical aspects of the development of
political science in the USA that are being analyzed in the article. Refs 16.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: “Perestroika” movement

value: historical precedent

value: post-autistic economics

value: behavioralism

value: post-behavioral phase

value: “Caucus for New Political Science”

value: methodological monopolism

value: “ecumenical” science

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Kulesh, Valeriy P.

value: Sergeev, Yuriy N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kulesh V. P., Sergeev Yu. N. Hutchinson’s ecological niche as an indicator of life quality of the population. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 66–81.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In classical ecology the concept of “ecological niche” is used for estimating living conditions. By analogy,
we consider the socio-ecological niche as hypervolume in a multidimensional space of factors that
determine the quality of life of the population. A potential niche is built for the world’s population as
a whole and realized for the population of a state or region. In the article the method of analytical determination
of the boundaries of zones of optimal, normal and oppressive quality of life is considered
under the rubric of the factors: ‘level of nutrition’, ‘level of medical care’, ‘purity of the environment’ in
a potential niche. The method is based on using the influence functions of social and environmental
factors proposed by D. Meadows in the global development model “Limits to Growth”. The hypothesis
about equal contribution to the relative change of life expectancy about the changing roles of influence
factors is used. The niches of quality of life of Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation
are projected for the time interval from 1913 to 2010, as the socio-economic statistical information
is not differentiated in terms of income, the niches degenerated to points that form a trajectory of the
quality of life in the space of a potential social-ecological niche. The trajectory has the shape of a loop,
located in areas of strong oppression (1913–1968 years) (1988–2004 years) and moderate oppression
(1968–1987 years) (2005–2010 years) of quality of life. The descending branch of the “Russian cross”
dating back to the ‘perestroika’ (restructuring) and ‘market reforms’ period corresponds to a dramatic
decrease in the quality of life and explains the reason for the formation of ‘the Russian cross’ as it is
known in demography. The location of the trajectory of quality of life the USSR and Russia in the space
of a potential niche reveals that the main limiting factors of this characteristic were and still are socioeconomic
factors. Environmental pollution is of secondary importance. Refs 34. Figs 5. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 13-05-00648-а.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: socio-ecological niche

value: quality of life

value: the potential and realized niches

value: the boundaries of zones of life quality

value: “Russian cross”


dc.contributor.author

value: Achkasov, Valeriy A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Achkasov V. A. Will the Eurasian Economic Union Become “an Improved Version of the European Union”? Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 4–14.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article analyzes the diffi culties and obstacles to the implementation of the project of the Eurasian
Economic Union (issues: leadership in the union, starting positions, the external conditions, the effectiveness
of institutions, the current multi-directional foreign economic interests, the threat of rise
of ethnic nationalism and Islamic fundamentalism, drug trafficking, competition from China). As
a result, the author comes to the conclusion that Russia has no other alternative. In order to remain
the position of an important actor in international relations, Russian Federation has to build its own
«pole of power» in the post-Soviet space. Therefore, the rejection of the integration project in terms
of increasing internal and external threats counterproductive both for Russia and for other countries
of the EAEU. Refs 16.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Eurasian Economic Union

value: leadership

value: economic interests

value: institutions

value: ethnic nationalism

value: Islamic fundamentalism

value: China

value: the European Union


dc.contributor.author

value: Lebedeva, Marina M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lebedeva M. M. Education in the field of international relations in Russia. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 66–77.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to problems of teaching international relations in Russia. It shows how the teaching
of international relations was in the country in the era of the Soviet Union. The features of those
times are observed. They became the starting point for the development of the teaching of international relations in new Russia. It indicates that a quarter of a century since the formation of Russia as an
independent state it was made quite a lot of restructuring of the IR teaching in the country. First of all,
from the sphere, which involved a relatively small group of people in Moscow IR teaching has spread
to various regions of Russia. This was a considerable merit of St. Petersburg University, opened the first
faculty on international relations outside of Moscow. The article shows that not all the problems and
challenges faced by Russia in teaching of international relations are resolved. In particular, one of the
most important tasks today is to stimulate debate on these issues. Refs. 13.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена по гранту РГНФ 16-23-41004.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russia

value: international relations

value: teaching IR in Russia

value: Russian universities

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Levashkina, Irina M.

value: Serebryakova, Svetlana V.

value: Efimtsev, Aleksandr Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Levashkina I. M., Serebryakova S. V., Efimtsev A. Yu. Diffusion-tensor MRI — the most up-to-date method to research microstructual changes in white matter (publications’ review). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 39–54.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article gives review of the most updated publications about modern method of structural visualization
of white matter — Diffusion-Tensor MRI. Importance and principles of the method, which
gives possibility of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of cerebral tracts’ microstructure, are described
in details. Also described the methods of receiving images, stages and research parameters,
applied for high-field MRI. Analysis for application of this method for diagnostics of different types of
disorders and diseases is done. Refs 50.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Diffusion-Tensor MRI

value: Fractional Anisotropy

value: White Matter Tractography

value: Evaluation of Micro-structural Changes in White Matter Tracts

value: White Matter Damage


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuroshev, German D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuroshev G. D. Geodetic and cartographic monitoring’s significance in exploration of geographic space. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 112–123.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The stages of geodetic and cartographic monitoring of geographic space for construct infrastructure of
the spatial dates and its kinematics are considered. Refs 34.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

value: geocentric system of coordinates

value: Global Navigation Satellite Systems GLONASS and GPS

value: geodetic and cartographic monitoring of exploration of geographic space

value: infrastructure of the spatial dates


dc.contributor.author

value: Ponomarev, Nikolay V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ponomarev N. V. Implications of the military-political developments in the Indo-Pacific for the security system in North-East Аsia. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 108–118.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Military and political developments in the Indo-Asia-Pacific in the course of the last decade for the
first time became one of the prominent factors, shaping security environment in North-East Asia. The
rise of the Indo-Pacific as the world’s largest economic and transportation hub and critical dependence
of all major East Asian economies on its vulnerable maritime supply lines were conducive to
its transformation into principal arena for Sino-American competition and implementation of rival
projects for a new Asian security architecture. Analysis of US and Chinese international militarypolitical
engagement data for this region reveals consistent containment patterns remarkably similar
to those found on Russia’s periphery and also highlight a new phase of intense competition starting in
2010s. Refs 27.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

value: the Indopacific

value: the Indo-Asia-Pacific

value: US foreign policy

value: maritime security

value: military cooperation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Afonin, Alexander N.

value: Sevryukov, Sergei Yu.

value: Solovyov, Pavel A.

value: Luneva, Natalia N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Afonin A. N., Sevryukov S. Yu., Solovyov P. A., Luneva N. N. Web-GIS for the solution of tasks of the ecologo-geographical analysis and modeling: new opportunities. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 97–111.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper presents prospects and challenges using Web-GIS for solving ecological and geographical
analysis and modelling. Presented is a working prototype of a Web-GIS created by the authors with
the possibility of collaboration as an example of determining the potential spread of ragweed in North
Eurasia. The prototype here presented allows us to solve tasks of the raster analysis and modelling
under the shell of Internet browsers. Refs 27. Figs 10.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при частичной поддержке грантов СПбГУ 0.37.526.2013 и РФФИ № 15-04-01226.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: geographic information systems

value: Web-GIS

value: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.


dc.contributor.author

value: Tudvachev, Aleksey V.

value: Tikhomirov, Vyacheslav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tudvachev A. V., Tikhomirov V. V. Assess the significance of dissolved CO2 in groundwater of North Stavropol UGS in case of its possible ground disposal. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 37–52.

dc.description.abstract

value:
To date, the global question of recycling carbon dioxide to reduce its concentration in the growth
atmosphere is highly relevant. The international community considers that the disposal of carbon
dioxide will prevent global warming. Many countries, including Russia, signed the Kyoto and Paris
climate agreement establishing quotas for greenhouse gas emissions. One method is utilization of CO2
underground disposal. The world has already implemented a number of projects. This article presents
(for the first time in Russia) an estimation of the CO2 burial opportunity to consider the current example
of the Pelagiadinskogo North Stavropol UGS through analytical methods as well as with the help of
numerical simulation of heat and mass TOUGH. The assessment of CO2 dissolution of residual waters
and contour UGS is described in detail. Refs 15. Figs 3. Tables 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: underground disposal of carbon dioxide

value: underground gas storage

value: heat and mass transfer modelling

value: groundwater


title: EDTA influence on the DNA complexation with Cu2+

dc.contributor.author

value: Paston, Sofia V.

value: Nikolaev, Anton I.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Interaction of copper ions with DNA in solution in the presence of EDTA is studied with
the method of circular dichroism. The results show that the complex of DNA nucleobases
with copper ions is destroyed at the EDTA addition to the solution. Investigation of the
solutions of thymidine (Thy), CuCl2 and EDTA by the method of electrospray ionization
mass spectrometry reveals the existence of compound complexes [Y4−] · Cu2+ · Na+ · 2H+ · Thy,
2{[Y4−] · Cu2+ · Na+ · 2H+ · Thy} and 2{[Y4−] · Cu2+ · 3Na+ · Thy}, where [Y4−] is completely
deprotonated form of EDTA. In all complexes observed the Thy : [Y4−] : Cu2+ binding stoichiometry
is 1 : 1 : 1. One can expect the appearance of nucleobases complexes with Cu2+ and EDTA
in DNA sites with destabilised secondary structure as a result of heat motion of intact DNA, or in
ligand binding locus, and also in the sites with primary structure defects. In the DNA solutions
with Cu2+ or with Cu2+ and EDTA the increase in DNA secondary structure disturbance under
the action of UVC light is observed. Refs 44. Figs 5. Tables 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ (грант № 15-08-06876).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 4. Physics. Chemistry;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: DNA

value: EDTA

value: copper ions

value: circular dichroism

dc.title

value: Article


title: Field theoretic renormalization group in a model of anisotropic growth of an interface

dc.contributor.author

value: Antonov, Nikolay V.

value: Kakin, Polina I.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We study effects of turbulent mixing on the random growth of an interface in the problem of the
deposition of a substance on a substrate. The growth is described by theWolf model—anisotropic
generalisation of Kardar—Parisi—Zhang model. The turbulent advecting velocity field is modelled
by the anisotropic Avellaneda—Majda ensemble. Gaussian statistics with the correlation
function  vv  ∝ δ(t − t )δ(k ) k
−d+1−ξ
⊥ , where k is the wave number and 0 < ξ < 2 is a free parameter.
Using the field theoretic renormalization group we establish existence of the fixed points
both for the model without advection and for the model with it — in the former case the results are in a good adreement with those of Wolf. It turns out that in the case of spacial dimension
d = 2, all found fixed points converge to one — a Gaussian point; nevertheless, this does not
forbid the existence of the physical “non-perturbative” strong-coupling fixed point of Kardar—Parisi—
Zhang model which can survive in our model. Addition of the velocity field destroys stability
of the fixed points and forbids “good” perturbative fixed point of Kardar—Parisi—Zhang model.
Practical calculations of the fixed point coordinates and their regions of stability are calculated
to the first order of the (double) expansion in ξ and ε = 2−d (one-loop approximation). Refs 30.
Tables 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа поддержана грантами РФФИ (№ 16-32-00086) и DAAD/СПбГУ (№ 11.23.1138.2016).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: non-equilibrium systems

value: renormalization group

value: critical behavior

value: scaling


title: The analysis of post-translational modifications of mouse H1 variants by MALDI mass spectrometry

dc.contributor.author

value: Starkova, Tatiana Yu.

value: Polyanichko, Alexander M.

value: Artamonova, Tatiana O.

value: Khodorkovskii, Mikhail A.

value: Chikhirzhina, Elena V.

value: Tomilin, Alexey N.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The post-translational modifications of linker histone H1 variants from mouse thymus have been
studied by MALDI mass spectrometry (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization). We have
identified six subtypes of histone H1, extracted from the mouse thymus, such as H1.0, H1.1, H1.2,
H1.3, H1.4 and H1.5. We have shown that the H1.1 variant is dominant. Analysis of the MS
results led us to the conclusion that the types and positions of the posttranslational modifications
in H1.2–H1.4 variants within the globular domain are highly conserved. The majority of the
identified methylation and acetylation sites of the linker histone H1 subtypes occur in the globular
domains of the proteins, e. g. K34, K52, K64, K85 and K97. We have revealed for the first time methylation site of lysine at position 34 in H1.4 (meK34–mH1.4) and H1.1 (meK34–mH1.4)
variants. Refs 39. Figs 1. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований
(16-34-60174, 15-04-06993).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: linker histone H1

value: post-translational modifications

value: 2D electrophoresis

value: MALDI mass spectrometry


title: Phase equilibria of binary systems nonadecane—decaline and heneicosane—decalin

dc.contributor.author

value: Boytsova, Alexandra A.

value: Kondrasheva, Natalya K.

value: Tcharykov, Nikolai A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On the basis of studies prepared by composition of the eutectic binary systems nonadecane—decaline
and heneicosane—decaline and given their phase diagrams, some not only experimental
method, but calculations based on EFLCP model, RSM model and equation Schroeder—Le
Chatelier. For a description of the thermodynamic behavior of these binary systems was developed
semi-empirical model VD-AS (Virial Decomposition Asymmetric Model), based on the
virial expansion of excess molar Gibbs energy solution for the mole fractions of components. The
values of coefficients defined by equation Schroeder—Le Chatelier, by model and RSM EFLCP
for the systems studied. Based on the phase diagram of the “solid—liquid” data revealed that the theoretical value of the melting temperature of the eutectic composition has a relative deviation
from the experimental data obtained from the equation Schroeder—Le Chatelier. Make sure to
note that the right branch of the liquidus obtained experimental method has a significant deviation
from the liquidus line, the resulting calculation formula Schroeder—Le Chatelier, but well
described by the equation obtained by EFLCP model. Dependence of the refractive index on the
content of the alkane in the systems was studied. Refs 16. Figs 3. Tables 5.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Экспериментальная часть выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда
(проект № 15-17-00017), а математическая обработка полученных результатов произведена с помощью
моделей, созданных при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проекты № 15-08-08438, 16-08-01206) и Программы Президиума РАН (проект № 15-I-2-060).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 4. Physics. Chemistry;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 4

value: n-nonadecane

value: decaline

value: heneicosane

value: phase states

value: eutectic

value: solid—liquid equilibrium

dc.type

value: Article


title: Thermal stability and thermodynamic characteristics of crystalline hydrates of cobalt(II) fluoride

dc.contributor.author

value: Badalov, Abdulhayr B.

value: Nasriddinov, Subhiddin K.

value: Islamova, Muqaddama S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
By interaction of freshly-precipitated cobalt(II) hydroxo-carbonate (CoOH)2CO3 with 35% water
solution of hydrofluoric acid the cobalt (II) fluoride tetrahydrate CoF2 · 4H2O was synthesized;
its composition is confirmed by results of chemical analysis. The enthalpies of (CoOH)2CO3
interactions with hydrofluoric and nitric acids in solutions was determined using the method
of dissolution calorimetry. On the basis of these data, as well as on the basis of data for byside
processes observed in the systems considered together with available reference data, previously
unknown values of enthalpy of formation (ΔH0
298) of CoF2 · 4H2O and (CoOH)2CO3 have
been determined, namely −1881 ± 20 and −1428 ± 31 kJ/mol, correspondingly. It has been revealed
using the tensimetry method with membrane null manometer that thermal dehydration
of CoF2 · 4H2O takes place in the interval of temperatures ΔT = 295 ÷ 345 K and it means
the loss of three (from four) moles of crystalline water with the formation of CoF2·H2O. The
process of CoF2·H2O dehydration occurs within the temperature interval ΔT = 350 ÷ 380 K.
Using the barograph equations the thermodynamic characteristics of dehydration processes have
been determined. The thermodynamic characteristics for CoF2 · 4H2O were calculated based on
the aforementioned data and reference information for the components of these systems, namely:
ΔH0
298 = −1865 ± 18 kJ/mol; S0
298 = 400 ± 21J/(mol·K) were calculated. The same parameters
for CoF2 · H2O are the follows: ΔH0
298 = −901±19 kJ/mol; S0
298 = 229±21 J/(mol·K). Refs 21.
Tables 6.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: crystalline hydrates

value: cobalt

value: fluorides

value: hydroxo-carbonate

value: calorimetry

value: tensimetry

value: dehydration

value: thermodynamic characteristics


title: The molecular chaperone GroEL in complex with denatured proteins: increasing stability against temperature and trypsin action

dc.contributor.author

value: Marchenkov, Victor V.

value: Melnik, Tatiana N.

value: Marchenko, Natalia Yu.

value: Semisotnov, Gennady V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the functions of the Escherichia coli heat shock protein GroEL (HSP60) is its interaction
with polypeptide chains lacking a rigid tertiary structure and prevention of their irreversible
aggregation both in vivo and in vitro. Here we investigated the effect of denatured substrate
proteins (lysozyme, pepsin and serum albumin) on GroEL structural stability against temperature
(differential scanning microcalorimetry) and protease action (limited trypsinolysis). It was shown
that the interaction with denatured proteins increases GroEL stability, the greater the molecular
weight of denatured substrate proteins, the higher the GroEL stability. The results are important
for understanding the mechanism of the substrate protein interaction with the chaperone and the
principle of GroEL structural organization. Refs 22. Figs 2. Tables 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа поддержана программой президиума РАН «Клеточная и молекулярная биология» (проект
№ 01201358029) и Российским научным фондом (грант РНФ № 14-24-00157).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 4. Physics. Chemistry;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: heat shock proteins

value: GroEL chaperonin

value: protein-protein interactions

value: limited proteolysis


title: Does reference data on physicochemical properties of organic compounds need an additional processing?

dc.contributor.author

value: Zenkevich, Igor G.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Using normal boiling points of n-alkyl phosphines it is shown that some of available reference
data on the physicochemical properties of organic compounds are unreliable or even erroneous.
The use of such data for any practical purposes is undesirable. Among known methods for evaluating
physicochemical characteristics of single compounds there are no ones providing a priori
required precision. However, such demand can be fulfilled using the methods of comparison of
properties of different series of homologues. The predestination of the quality control approach
considered is refining physicochemical properties (A) of homologues. It implies their comparison
(mutual recalculation) with analogous data for one or few series of analogues characterized by more
reliable physicochemical data using three-parameter linear-logarithmic equation lgA(series I)
= a lgA(series II) + bY + c, where A is the values of the property under consideration, Y is the
additive parameter providing the mutually unambiguous correspondence of homologs of two series
under comparison. In this paper the condition Y = nC (number of carbon atoms in the molecules
of homologs under consideration) is selected. The following independent step of data processing
is the controlling of correspondence of A-values to the recurrent relation A(n + 1) = aA(n) + b,
where A(n+1) is the A-value for homolog containing (n +1) carbon atoms in the molecule, and
A(n) is the A-value for previous homolog. Similar procedures of the quality control of reference
data is recommended for different properties of organic compounds. Refs 21. Figs 1. Tables 1.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: organic compounds

value: physicochemical characteristics

value: quality control of reference data

value: n-alkyl phosphines

value: normal boiling points

dc.title

value: Article


title: Poly(2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-Dglucose) copolymer modified by cyclodextrin

dc.contributor.author

value: Slyusarenko, M. A.

value: Levit, M. L.

value: Yevlampieva, N. P.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The solution properties of novel synthetic biocompatible polymers have been investigated.
Copolymers of 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-D-glucose with acrylic acid modified by β-cyclodextrin
(MAG—AA—CD) or cholesterol (MAG—AA—Chol) were the objects of the study by the methods
of viscometry, refractometry and dynamic light scattering in 0.2M NaCl. Such macromolecular
parameters as translation diffusion coefficient D, hydrodynamic radius Rh, and intrinsic viscosity
value [η] were determined. Also there were analyzed the conditions for complex formation
between MAG—AK—CD and MAG—AA—Chol. After obtaining experimental data the results
have shown that it demands specific condition of complex formation, suitable for the study of
dynamic light scattering. Refs 7. Figs 3. Tables 2.

dc.subject

value: polyvinylsaccharides

value: betha-cyclodextrin

value: cholesterol

value: hydrodynamic properties


title: Academician V.A.Matveev’s 75th anniversary

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 4. Physics. Chemistry;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 4


title: Estimation of the charge of dust particles in a moderate magnetic field

dc.contributor.author

value: Karasev, Viktor Yu.

value: Dzlieva, Elena S.

value: Pavlov, Sergey I.

value: Novikov, Leontyi A.

value: Kalinin, Il’ya A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The method of assessment of a charge of a dust particle placed in magnetic field is offered in
present work. The case of moderate magnetic field when electrons are magnetized but ions are
not magnetized is considered. Physical models from the theory of probes are applied to a problem
of charging of the dust particle in magnetic field. The flux of ions is calculated in the standard
way. The electron diffusion in magnetic field is considered in a formula for their flux. The executed
numerical estimates give the value of a dimensionless charge of the granule 1,4 while for absence
of magnetic field the charge is equal to 2,2. The received estimates can be used in researches of
dust plasma in magnetic field in the absence of adequate theory. Refs 6.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа поддержана РФФИ, грант № 14-02-00313.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: dusty plasma

value: glow discharge


title: The influence of the ionic strength of the medium and the nature of counterions on the interaction of DNA molecule with derivatives of actinocin and isoquinoline

dc.contributor.author

value: Moroshkina, Evgenia

value: Osinnikova, Daria

value: Travkina, Veronika

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this work the interaction of the DNA molecule with derivatives of actinocin and isoquinoline
was studied by spectral, calorimetric and hydrodynamic methods under different ionic strength of
the medium. All investigated compounds formed reversible equilibrium complexes with the DNA
molecule. When μ = 0.1, the flat heterocyclic chromophores of the compounds either intercalated
in the DNA double helix or located in one of the grooves, depending on the length of the alkyl
chain linking the chromophore with protonated groups of actinocin derivatives. With the decrease
of ionic strength there was an increase in affinity of all investigated compounds to DNA and second
mode of interaction, leading to the formation of intercalated dimers, added to the intercalation
binding. Not intercalating ligands (in a high ionic strength) changed the mode of binding and
behaved like intercalators, causing an increase in contour length of the macromolecule, while the
ionic strength decreased to 0.001. Refs 21. Figs 5. Tables 3.

dc.subject

value: interaction

value: DNA

value: isoquinoline derivatives

value: actinocin derivatives

value: calorimetry

value: spectrophotometry

value: viscometry

value: intercalation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kazakova, Tamara A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kazakova T. A. Book Review: Riabtseva N. K. Prikladniye Problemy Perevodovedeniya: Lingvistichesky Aspect. [Applied Problems of Translation Studies: The Linguistic Aspect]. М.: FLINTANauka Publ., 2013; Sdobnikov V. V. Otsenka kachestva perevoda. Kommunikativno-funktsionalny podhod [Translation Quality Assessment. The Communicative-Functional Approach]. М.: FLINTA-Nauka Publ., 2015; Ubozhenko I. V. Zarubezhnoye Perevodovedeniye. Velikobritaniia [Translation Studies Abroad. Great Britain]. М.: R. Valent, 2014. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 180–185.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 4


dc.contributor.author

value: Lekomtseva, Irina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lekomtseva I. A. Book Review: The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English. Vol. 1: To 1550; Vol. 2: 1550–1660; Vol. 3: 1660–1790; Vol. 4: 1790–1900 / ed. by P. France, S. Gillespie. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005–2010. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 186–190.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University


dc.contributor.author

value: Vinogradova, Svetlana M.

value: Rushchin, Dmitrii A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vinogradova S. M., Rushchin D. A. A Useful Book for Journalists and Political Technologists About Global Monitoring of Election Procedures. Review: Tkachenko S. L. Monitoring Democracy Development: Witnessing Elections and Referendums. SPb.: Secretariat of the Board of Interparliamentary Assembly of CIS States. 2015. 200 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 176–179.


title: Vladimir Markovich Markovich (1936–2016)

dc.description.abstract

filename: 18-Markovich(In Memoriam).pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Baeva, Galina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baeva G. A. 13th Congress of International Union of Germanists. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 170–172.


dc.contributor.author

value: Ubozhenko, Irina V.

value: Ubozhenko I. V. On Cognitive Modeling of Intuition and Creativity in Translation: Interpretive and Semiotic Approaches. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 122–141.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper focuses on the explicit cognitive model of translation process stressing its didactic potential
that makes it possible to apply it empirically to the professional activity of a translator by following the
steps claimed in the research. The given detailed introspective process scheme of a translator’s conscious
mental acts has been designed taking into account the creative part of his/her professional work.
Thus the first stage is devoted to shaping the background of the cognitive translation process, which
comprises an ultimate complex of necessary multifaceted knowledge of linguistic, meta-linguistic and
extra-linguistic kinds. The second stage is aimed at combining the elements of that accumulated initial
knowledge base, where comparison and selection lead to the search for a mental program image of all possible translation variants. The third stage marks the final choice and taking a most adequate
translation decision.
The novelty of the presented research is in its attempt to describe an intuitive component being
a characteristic feature of any individual translation decision-making process. With this in view, the
author starts by critically analyzing both foreign and domestic approaches to creativity and intuition
in terms of philosophy and creative psychology. Then their related achievements have been compared
to those of the world translation theory. Basing on that the paper suggests the productivity of applying
semiotic and interpretive methodology to the explanation of cognitive mechanisms of understanding
the original and further making translation.
The present interdisciplinary research methodology includes logical meditation, analytical
modeling, cognitive and comparative analyses, the synthesis of information learned with its further
critical evaluation, reflexive thinking, and making deductive/inductive conclusions.
The paper consists of the relevant academic literature review, theoretic and methodological
framework, results obtained and the didactic recommendations of the author. The research
bibliography covers 50 points, which have been referred to in the paper, by both domestic and foreign
scholars, ranging from classical to modern publications. Refs 50.

dc.subject

value: translation creativity

value: intuition in translation

value: translation cognitive modeling

value: an interpretive translation theory

value: a semiotic approach to translation


dc.contributor.author

value: Zheng, Tiwu

value: Zheng Ti wu. How Do We Translate the Poems in China: The Poetic Aspect. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 142–161.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Translation of poetry in China is rich in history. Any account of how poetry has been translated is
closely related to the processes of Chinese poetry development. Long identified as the most fundamental
is the distinction made between the old and new forms. Early in its history, when the long glory of
the classical (traditional) Chinese literature was coming to an end — though it still retained its prominent
in history — poetry was translated into the classical (traditional) verse metre. These old forms,
apparently awkward and inappropriate at times in poetry translation, gave way to the new form and
the poetry consequently was translated into new verse metre, as the new Chinese literature emerged
and literary history ushered into a new era reaching its climax in “The May Fourth Movement”. Today
poetry translation in China primarily focuses on the new verse metre incorporating various rhymes
and rhythms. Refs 14.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Chinese poetry

value: literary translation

value: rhyme

value: metre

value: metrics

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 11-Zheng Tiwu.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Bassnett, Susan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bassnett S. The Origins and Development of Translation Studies 1975–2016. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 31–44.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This essay traces the origins of Translation Studies from the early meetings of the Leuven group in
the 1970s to the present, showing how from humble beginnings the field has become a world-wide
phenomenon. Through the decades since the term ‘Translation Studies’ was first coined by James Holmes,
there has been a shift of emphasis away from a narrowly defined linguistic notion of translation
to the present conception of translation as an intercultural exchange. The essay looks at the impact
of the cultural turn proposed by Susan Bassnett and Andre Lefevere in the early 1990s, showing how
translation studies came to diversify through contacts with postcolonial theory, feminist and gender
theory, sociological theory and recent developments in comparative and world literature. It is argued
that while the 1980s was a decade of consolidation for Translation Studies, the 1990s was the decade
of global expansion of the field. The twenty-first century has seen further expansion, with the growing
importance of research into audiovisual translation, media translation, and global news translation.
The essay also considers changing attitudes to translation and to the creative role of the translator,
showing the current synergies between translation and creative writing. Refs 32.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Translation Studies

value: polysystems theory

value: cultural turn

value: translator

value: creative writing


dc.contributor.author

value: Balcerzan, Edward

dc.identifier.citation

value: Balcerzan E. Horizons of the Art of Translation in Literary Communication. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 18–30.

dc.description.abstract

value:
As from the art of translation, national literature is divided into author’s (original) and translated parts,
as interrelated as recognisably different in four communicative horizons. (1) On the historio-literary
horizon, when it comes to translation works and their readers, separatism rivals confrontation, with
both resistant to elimination. In the history of Polish literature there are three literary canons: classicism, modernism, and post-modernism. (2) On the linguistic horizon, literary communication in
translation focuses, primarily, on texts, their models and paradigms, as well as on stereotypes, hierarchy
of values, cultural memory and linguistic picture of the world, initially belonging to another
country but, later, firmly grounded in a new linguistic environment. The source language text is seen
as a constellation of the translatable and untranslatable, while the target language text is, similarly,
regarded as translated vs ‘non-translated’. In translation, the dilemma arising from lack of equivalence
between languages, that is when the linguistic elements which play a role in organising messages at
text level simply do not have their countreparts in the target language, can be resolved by translation
by substitution, omission, or translocation. (3) On the sociological horizon, translation is greatly influenced
by both pillars of and stochastic processes in society, and vise versa; culturally, for the most
part, as a ‘response’ to the mere fact of existance of translation. Changes in structures and paradigms
imply manipulation of values, seemingly rather controvesial at the beginning: discreditaion of the art
of translation vs affirmation of translations. (4) On the psychological horizon, decision making in
creating both an original work and translation may seem as essentially similar in nature. The impulse
to write is particularly personal — it derives from personal experience: factual, imagery, perceived,
heard, dreamed, literary, para-literary, non-literary, and textual, both someone else and one’s own texts
in either known or, to a less degree, unknown languages, may serve as an impulse. In theory, there are
no definite thematic and information structures at the textual level as a precondition which necessarily
implies influence over creation process. The impulse to translate is, essentially, a definite literary work
written by someone else in the language a translator works with. Pseudo- and false translations make
an exception, which only proves the rule. Ergo: an author is a creator (a co-creator) who brings a literary
work into existence, while a translator is someone who performs it, along with its readers, authors
of screen or theatre versions, illustrators, literary critics, thus enabling us to treat the art of translation
as a secondary communication. Refs 12.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: author’s (original) literature

value: historio-literary horizon

value: linguistic horizon

value: literary communication

value: untranslatability

value: translated literature

value: poetics of translation

value: psychologiucal horizon

value: sociological horizon

value: canons


dc.contributor.author

value: Razumovskaya, Veronica A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Razumovskaya V. A. Cultural Information Translatability and Strategies of Literary Translation. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 110–121.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problems of literary translation transmission of cultural information and
memory of a “strong” text, which is the repository and effective generator of aesthetic senses. Within
the framework of the “cultural” trend in translation studies the cultural information and memory are
regular translation objects and units. The history of literary translation demonstrates that a “strong”
original text constantly creates numerous foreign language and other-systematic (intersemiotic) secondary
texts, forming a large center of translation attraction. From the standpoint of linguacultural
area “strong” texts are located in textual and cultural grid nodes, providing stability and retentive
property of cultures, as well as their regular participation in inter-cultural interaction and interchange.
Relatively recently, the paradigm of linguacultural adaptation strategies of literary texts, formed with
the strategies of foregnization and domestication, was expanded with the strategy of estrangement. The concept of estrangement was first identified and described as a special artistic technique that allows
to transform the perception of the ordinary phenomenon in the strange one, to concentrate the
reader’s attention on the phenomenon nominated in the text without its direct description. Being first
formulated in the area of Russian formalism school, the technique of estrangement was mainly described
on the material of the “strong” texts of Russian literature and culture. Later estrangement was
considered in the theory of art not only as an artistic technique, but also as the universal law of art. The
moat evident result of the law use and the widespread application of the technique of estrangement is
the novel by M. A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”. The cultural information and memory are
explicated in the original text by different kinds of culturonyms, describing the action of the heroes
in biblical, Moscow and infernal time. This study presents the analysis of the cases of culturonyms’
transfer from the Bulgakov’s text into the English translations by using the strategy of estrangement.
The application of the strategy of estrangement allows to recreate the original “strangeness” of the
mystical novel in translations, which affects the perception of readers and provides a high degree of
interpretiveness of the literary text information. Refs 25.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: “strong” text

value: cultural information and memory

value: linguacultural adaptation

value: estrangement

value: “The Master and Margarita”

dc.title

value: Article


title: Genre Issues in Translation Studies

dc.contributor.author

value: Achkasov, Andrei V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Achkasov A. V. Genre Issues in Translation Studies. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 5–17.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Genre issues have been addressed in Translation Studies prevalently within the framework of systemic
functional linguistics. Theoretical research by B. Hatim and I. Mason (1990) and J. House (1997) are based on the model of speech variation as presented in M. A. K. Halliday and J. Martin, building a
link between linguistic, situational and social contexts. Both research have functional linguistic basis
and include genre as a higher-level semiotic category. However, similar theoretical treatment of genre
results in opposite approaches to the analysis of particular examples. B. Hatim and I. Mason analyze
particular features of micro-context as means of genre realization in terms of genre constraints and
conventions. J. House provides a ‘holistic’ top-down description of the entire texts, identifying genre
membership a starting point of analysis. Genre is the only constant of equivalence in J. House’s model,
while B. Hatim and I. Mason focus on shifting to alternative genres in translation. The opposite procedural
approaches to the analysis have a common feature. The identification of generic constraints
and genre equivalence in both research is based on the authors’ intuitions about genre membership of
particular texts. Therefore within both approaches, on the one hand, no element of recurrent language
use may be undoubtedly assigned to have generic nature; on the other hand, any particular crosslinguistic
contrast may be interpreted as an element of cross-linguistic genre realization or an element
of genre remolding. The study of genre issues in Translation Studies should be embedded in the
broader context of theoretical and empirical methods of systemic cross-cultural analysis of genres and
genre systems. Depending on the focus of analysis, Translation Studies may approach genre within the
frameworks of contrastive analysis of genres systems, hierarchical relation of genres and the methods
of empirical study of generic structures and recurrent linguistic choices. Refs 40.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: genre

value: translation

value: systemic functional linguistics

value: genre conventions

value: generic constraints

value: genre equivalence

value: Genre Issues in Translation Studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Pokorn, Nike K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pokorn N. K. Translation into L2 Not a Shameful but a Valid Practice in the Market and the Classroom. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 86–99.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article focuses on the issue of directionality, i.e. the practice when translators and interpreters
work into their foreign language. First, the status of translation into the translator’s second language
(L2 or B) in Translation Studies writings is discussed, arguing that translation into L2 is gaining more
TS theoretical attention lately. Then an empirical work investigating teaching of translation into L2 is
presented: first, the article investigates whether the assumption that teaching staff should only teach
a course unit in translation into their A language is valid and supported by factual evidence. Based
on the responses to questionnaires and transcriptions of video recordings of the lessons conducted
by 6 translation teachers (2 bilingual, 2 native and 2 non-native speakers of the TL), it is argued that,
despite differences in teaching strategies, each of these three groups can contribute to the teaching process
in L2 translation class, but that it would be useful to engage bilingual teachers and teachers who
are native speakers of the TL at more advanced levels of translation training. Second, the article focuses
on the competences of students when translating into their languages B and C. Examining 580 final translation exams taken between 2010 and 2015 at the MA programme of translation at the University
of Ljubljana (Slovenia), it has been established that on average students tend to perform slightly better
when translating into their L1 (esp. with language C). However, there is a strong correlation between
the grades for translation into L2 and those for translation into L1 an individual student gets. It is
therefore concluded that students’ performance seem to depend mainly on their acquisition of the
translation service provision competence (which does not seem to be dependent on the directionality)
and not so much on the acquisition of language competence. Refs 30. Fig 1. Tables 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 4

value: translation and interpreting

value: teaching methods

value: directionality

value: second language


title: Web Resources in Translation Technology

dc.contributor.author

value: Beliaeva, Larisa N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Beliaeva L. N. Web Resources in Translation Technology. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 45–55.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper considers the potential of Web resources to be used by various language workers in their
practice and studies. Web resources help to support and ensure efficiency, accuracy and correctness
of the language worker’s results. Main features of the modern multilingual terminological databases,
parallel and comparable corpora for terms extraction and translation are under special consideration.
Terminological Database EuroTermBank is considered a model for multilingual Web resource, to provide
for terminological and lexicographic support for translation of documents in various knowledge
domain. Methods of terms extraction from monolingual texts in global English and Russian languages
are discussed. Refs 24.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: linguistic technologies

value: multilingual lexicographic resources

value: term bank

value: tools for linguistic support of translation

dc.title

value: Web Resources in Translation Technology

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kazakova, Tamara A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kazakova T. A. Metalanguage of Translation Studies: Terms and Definitions. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 75–85.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a general review and correlation of the terms and definitions for the major concepts
of present-day translation studies in their Russian and English academic use. It analyzes such
terms and corresponding concepts as translation studies, translation, equivalence, transformation, and
unit of translation. Refs 30.

dc.subject

value: metalinguistics of translation

value: translation quality assessment

value: equivalence

value: models of translation


dc.contributor.author

value: Proshina, Zoya G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Proshina Z. G. Ecotranslatology as a Model of Translation. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 100–109.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the concept of ecotranslatology developed by Hu Gengshen, a Chinese researcher
of Translation Studies (2003). The concept is based on the ancient principles of the Chinese philosophy
claiming harmony in antinome. Many principles of modern translatology fit in well with the ecotranslatology
system: translator’s selection and adaptation to the environment, relationship between the
individual and the collective; creativity and usage; interdependence of the contextual factors, a client,
and a translator. This concept is of great importance for intermediary (indirect) translation when a
source language is a lingua franca rather than a native language of the author, with pluricentric English
in its numerous varieties (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, a.o.) functioning as a lingua franca in the
international setting. Adaptation of a translator, who received a traditional linguistic and translation
training at a school of West European languages, to translating Asian culture-loaded words borrowed
into English and to interpreting oral texts with traces of transfer from Asian languages, native to speakers
— traces that are evident in local varieties of English — requires special skills and qualification.
Harmony of ecotranslation environment components — text, languages, translation, author, receptor,
and client — can be achieved when observing the principle of translation convertibility (Kabakchi
1998; Proshina 2014) that regulates the relationship of a source and target texts based on the regularities
of intermediary rather than direct translation. Studying these regularities should be included in
the curricula of translation departments with schools of West European languages. Refs 21. Table 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: ecotranslatology

value: translator

value: environment

value: selection

value: adaptation

value: intermediary translation

value: Asian loans

value: varieties of English

value: lingua franca


dc.contributor.author

value: Orlova, Ekaterina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Orlova E. I. History of Journalism and Literature as University Disciplines. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 4, pp. 162–169.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Reforms in education, which have led to humanitarian catastrophe, are encouraging universities to
seek new opportunities in teaching and learning the history of literature and journalism so that it
could serve as a bridge for overcoming the cultural gap. The article describes 4 points of the discipline
convergence. The matter of no less importance is the involvement of students into research work.
One of its directions (though, of course, not the single one) is the studies of national journalism in its
links with literature. It is quite correct and methodologically valid to consider journalism as a kind of
literary activity as it contains work with the word and text creating. Many writers who have become
undisputed classics now came to literature via journalism. For others it was a kind of literary work
and a natural way of life for a man of letters. And still others came into complex, often forced, or even
conflicting relations with it. Whatever it was, each case is specific and requires specific study. This is
the first area of research.
The second one is the history of critical assessments, creation of the writer’s literary reputation in
its contemporaneity and then in posthumous criticism. University faculties of journalism may well be,
and actually are becoming or have already become, such scientific centers. They have accumulated a
wealth of material, such as theses, research papers, monographs, etc.
And, of course, (thirdly), one of the areas of a close contact between literature and journalism
is publicism. Such research has been efficiently conducted at universities for a long time. In literary
criticism in recent years, the term of «artistic and journalistic unity» has been discussed which
persuades us in commonality of many philological, historical and journalistic research.
The fourth direction is journalistic performances as pretexts or sources of artistic works. The plot
of “Crime and Punishment”, some novels by N. Leskov, “Sentimental novels” by M. Zoshchenko is the
series which goes on. Such topics of final qualifying works, as well as master’s and doctoral theses as
“M. Bulgakov and journalism”, “N. Gumilyov and journalism” are quite legitimate. Such studies are
already underway.
In modern conditions the role of humanities, which would help overcome the cultural gap, or at
least could resist it, is becoming particularly important. Refs 7.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: humanitarian catastrophe

value: education

value: history of literature

value: history of journalism

value: bridging the cultural gap

dc.title

value: Article


title: Sociologists about emotions: an introduction to the thematic section of the issue

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 4

filename: 00-Ot redaktsii.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Bogomyagkova, Elena S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bogomyagkova E. S. The potential of sociology of emotions in research of social problems. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 41–52.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Social problems have traditionally been the area of applied and empirical sociology with a positivist
approach, while remaining apart from the theoretical and methodological turns in social knowledge.
In this article, the author reasons sociology of emotions as a resource to update the theory of social
problems based primarily on social constructionism. The emergence of social problems in public discourse
and the field of the science is associated with changes in cultural norms and practices regulating
the emotional sphere of people at individual and collective levels. However, emotional aspects of social
problems still have not received systematic study in modern sociology. As a result, the main directions
for possible inclusion of emotional components in the analysis of social problems were identified.
First, social problems can be viewed as a process characterized by changes in the participants’ degree
of emotional involvement and by the diversity of emotional expressions (anxiety, fear, compassion).
A social problem goes from maximum emotional engagement of the participants to the formation of
emotional devastation and then ‘compassion fatigue’. Secondly, the phenomenon of ‘compassion fatigue’
is worthy of detailed consideration. It is associated with both emotional expressions and ways of behaviour. Thirdly, we consider the construction of the victims’ and the perpetrators’ identities accompanied
by emotional regulation, and we discuss new forms of discrimination and exclusion. Refs 23.

dc.subject

value: social problems

value: sociology of social problems

value: sociology of emotions

value: collective emotions

value: ‘compassion fatigue’

value: social problem life cycle

value: victim of problem

value: perpetrator of problem


dc.contributor.author

value: Simonova, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Simonova O. A. Basic principles the sociology of emotions. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 12–27.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper outlines the basic principles of the sociology of emotions as a discipline based on the latest
ideas and results in this field of knowledge. These principles emphasize the specifics of the sociology of
emotions and include key theoretical lines of sociological research of emotions. The author originally
developed some of the principles. The list of principles doesn’t cover all of the possible foundations
of the field, and the author intended rather to indicate the initial limits and possibilities of this discipline
than to accomplish a synthesis of existing theoretical perspectives and concepts. Theoretical
conceptualization is on going process in the sociology of emotions, as well as seeking for new methods
of empirical research of emotions. Sociologists study emotions in every possible social context, aiming
not only to study the emotions themselves, but also consider the emotions as means of access to
nature and the typical features of various social phenomena. Therefore, the general idea of the article
may be summarized as follows: the sociology of emotions can provide the growth of knowledge about
social phenomena through the consideration of socio-structural and cultural conditions of emotions,
including situational factors, and by eliciting the social functions of emotions on the micro- and macrolevels of social structure. Refs 49.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: the sociology of emotions

value: essential components of emotional states

value: classifications of emotions

value: emotion management

value: emotional norms

value: theoretical perspectives in the sociology of emotions

value: ethical principles of emotion research in sociology


title: Ethnic tolerance of Moscow students

dc.contributor.author

value: Malkova, Irina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malkova I. A. Ethnic tolerance of Moscow students. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp.105 –114.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article focuses on cross-ethnic relations in the youth environment. Sociological evidence of the
growth of ethnic intolerance and conflict among young people is provided. The problems of ethnic
tolerance and cross-ethnic interaction are studied in the framework of an interdisciplinary approach.
Modern higher education institutions represent not only the organization of educational services and
professional competences, but also a place of intense cross-ethnic communication. On the basis of
the author’s research, conducted among students of Moscow higher education institutions, the condition
of ethnic tolerance of student’s youth is analyzed. The possibility of the development of tolerant
cross-ethnic relations at higher educational institutions is examined. A comparative analysis of the
experience of Soviet education with the challenges and realities of the modern university practices
affecting interethnic relations and also the formation of ethnic tolerance among modern Russian students
is provided. Refs 23.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: cross-ethnic relations

value: student youth

value: higher education institutions

value: ethnic tolerance

value: ethnic intolerance

value: ethnic identity

dc.title

value: Ethnic tolerance of Moscow students

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Rakhmanov, Azat B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rakhmanov A. B. Global space of culinary and its’ empirical research. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issuе 4, pp. 115–127.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author analyzes the global culinary space that has been created by globalization. There are many
national cuisines in every global city that exist as chains of restaurants. There are culinary superpowers,
great culinary powers, middle culinary powers, small culinary powers and super-small culinary
powers. The culinary potential of every country should be considered as a component of its soft power.
The status of any country within the culinary space can be characterized by degree of its culinary
sovereignty. This dimension depends on the quantity of restaurants of national cuisine in the country.
There are countries with full culinary sovereignty, countries with limited culinary sovereignty, culinary
semi-colonies and culinary colonies. Refs 11. Tables 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: sociology of food

value: culinary

value: global culinary space

value: culinary power

value: culinary sovereignty

value: culinary colony

value: culinary nationalism

value: culinary cosmopolitism


dc.contributor.author

value: Savelieva, Olga O.

value: Kapustina, Alyona S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Savelieva O. O., Kapustina A. S. Social designing of emotion “happiness” in advertising. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 53–68.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Within the framework of the phenomenological approach happiness is defined as a socially determined
emotional state arising from a subjective interpretation of the reality of a person or group.
Attention is paid to the role of social communication to such interpretations, advertising in particular.
Advertising is considered in the context of social engineering, the advertising message is interpreted
as a social ‘pseudo-project’. The role of the social and cultural discourse of advertising to create such
‘pseudo-project’ is analysed with the directions and principles of the appeal to the phenomenon of
‘happiness’ in the construction of the social and cultural discourse of advertising. It is argued that ‘real
happiness’ is shown in advertisements as a socially approved pleasure obtained through the purchase
of goods or services. Empirical study revealed a positive attitude towards the audience’s appeal to the
phenomenon of advertising ‘happiness’. We also studied ‘the criteria of happiness’ which have been
used in advertising. Empirical research revealed that the idea of the significance of individual criteria
of happiness of the audience and the creators of advertising matches only partially. If the audience is
put in the first place on the importance of ‘the ability to do what he likes,’ the advertising messages that
motivate the audience can hardly be found. According to other criteria such sharp discrepancies are
observed. This proves once again that the social representation of happiness is not the same as hedonism — satisfaction conceived irrespective of morality. It can be said that the idea of happiness among
viewers of television advertising is consistent with the understanding of the great thinkers of the past:
a high degree of socially approved satisfaction from life. Refs 28. Figs 6.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: sociology of emotions

value: happiness

value: advertising

value: social-cultural advertising discourse

value: social construction

value: social pseudo-project

value: appeal in advertising


dc.contributor.author

value: Yatina, Lyudmila I.

value: Brazhnik, Anastasia D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yatina L. I., Brazhnik A. D. Stigmatization or adaptation: transformation of conteporary humour (results of sociological research). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 88–104.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Nowadays humour runs through practically all spheres of social life, including those that were previously
tabooed. Most obviously it appears in stigma-humour, that is based on jokes, which concern
stigmatized groups of people. Those topics that were previously publicly suppressed convey attitudes
towards them with the transition to the new stage of transformation of the humouristic through
the revealing of the comical. Moreover, such humour by itself is also an active tool, that releases
adaptation or stigmatization function and determines the perception of deviant groups by soсiety
in the spring of 2016 the authors conducted empirical study on the role of modern stigma-humor
based on the cases of youth TV series and popular performances. The key findings relate to the situations
which jokes concerned stigmatized groups of people promote social adaptation, or vice versa.
Refs 14. Fig. 1. Tables 6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: humour

value: comical

value: transformation of humour

value: stigma-humour

value: stigmatization

value: adaptation

value: deviant group

value: stigmatized group

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Suslov, Sergey I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Suslov S. I. Saint-Petersburg’s political online communities clusters in “VKontakte”. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 69–87.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Social media creates the space for the development of online communities that are different in social
setting and activities. Our ambition is to study the sociopolitical online communities of St. Petersburg.
We try to explore how online communities structure the practices of political consumption, especially
in the field of the online social network “VKontakte”. In this part of research, that can be described as
the first step of the project, we focus on the mapping network of sociopolitical online communities of St.
Petersburg. Our aim is to make a general picture of the sociopolitical online communities and to analyse
its structure in terms of clustering. We examine 440 online communities collected via a sample extension
algorithm. The methodological approach is based on mathematical graphing theory. The model is a set
of communities and a set of audience adjacency. These intersections are regarded as the edge’s weights. In
the second model ties are interpreted as the communication flow of reposts between communities. The
edge’s weights are regarded as the edges merge with the same source and target node. It is interesting that
the model of audience adjacency has the strong links. When reducing the weak edges we use the polarization
simulation in echo chambers. In the model, we use the different types of affinity propagation in
the Chinese Secret concept to divide the graph in more clusters: from 2 up to 15. Refs 38. Figs 4. Table 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: big data

value: data mining

value: clustering

value: online communities

value: political communication

value: network analysis

value: audience adjacency

value: social media

value: social networks

value: echo chambers


dc.contributor.author

value: Ilyin, Vladimir I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ilyin V. I. “Feelings” and “emotions” as sociological categories. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 28–40.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The concept of ‘feelings’ and ‘emotions’ occupy a pivotal place in the system of categories of the sociology
of emotions. They were constructed in the context of psychology and suited to specific tasks
appropriate to its subject matter. The sociology of emotions, not only continues the tradition of psychology,
but also significantly changes the subject, requiring an equally substantial correction of the
categorical apparatus. However, despite the great work done in this direction, it is still excessively tied
to psychology, and the boundary between the categories of ‘feelings’ and ‘emotions’ is obscured to such
an extent that often just disappears. The purpose of this article is clarification of these categories and
the boundaries between them. The analysis and synthesis of existing definitions has been done and the
author’s own version of the streamline has been proposed. Feelings describe the inner experiences of
a different sort caused by both biological and social factors. Managing feelings involves bringing them
in line with the role expectations that integrate them in the subject field of sociology. Feelings are the
essence which emerges in the form of emotions. Primary emotions directly reflect the feelings and do
not have an intentional character; however, being shown in the public space, they become subject to
interpretation by others in accordance with the emotional language of this cultural milieu. Emotions,
being a part of the social roles that are constructed, reveal the different forms of interrelations with
feelings. At one extreme of the continuum, emotions adequately express the feelings experienced from the point of view of their content and intensity. The more situation is far away from this pole the more
the link is relative, and, at the other extreme, it disappears entirely: emotions have no feelings behind
them. Refs 27.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: psychology

value: sociology

value: feelings

value: emotions

value: performance

value: role


title: On Contemporary Internationalization Strategies of Russian Innovative Non-Commodity Companies

dc.contributor.author

value: Gorbunova, Maria L.

value: Prikazchikova, Yuliya V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The search for the new ways of international expansion of manufacturing businesses suggests a
study of the experience of internationalization of Russian companies that have arisen in the post-
Soviet period and are often associated with the so-called “new” economy. Using secondary data,
the authors conducted a comparative analysis of the key aspects of the international strategy of
the Russian “gazelle” companies in order to identify and generalize best practices of developing
and maintaining the international competitiveness. The results demonstrates that the success
of the enterprise in question on foreign markets is closely connected to the implementation of
innovative strategies. Their strategic decisions concerning the complexity of the international
business organization, the degree of exposure of overseas expansion, the predominantly ethnocentric
orientation, the product range offered on foreign markets commonly correspond to the
initial stage of their internationalization. Despite this, the Russian innovation-active mediumsized
companies seek to enter a significant number of foreign markets.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Vol. 14; Issue 4

value: gazelle firms

value: exporting

value: competitive advantages

value: innovations

value: internationalization strategies

dc.type

value: Article


title: Price Discrimination In New Apartments Market In Russia

dc.contributor.author

value: Storchevoy, Maksim A.

value: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.

value: Sorokin, Dmitry M.

value: Sharapudinov, Shamil Sh.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper explores practical issues of using price discrimination in the markets of new apartments.
First, we discuss various strategies of price discrimination which may be applied by
construction companies to increase revenue (i. e. discrimination by observable characteristics or
by self-selection). Then we suggest an approach for empirical estimation of possibility of price
discrimination in this market, based on the survey of real buyers of apartments. Finally we
present results of the pilot application of this approach on the basis of a construction company
in St. Petersburg and suggest the next steps for development of this approach.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: pricing

value: price discrimination

value: housing market

value: customer survey


title: Managerial Theory of Firm: Towards a Synthesis of Finance and Strategic Management

dc.contributor.author

value: Bukhvalov, Alexander V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Modern strategic management explains competitive position of a company through manager’s
efforts in searching and constructing firm-specific resources and capabilities. Corporate finance
claims that an investor forms a diversified portfolio taking into account systematic risk only
(no link to management) whereas firm-specific risk is completely ignored. We have arrived to a
paradox, which affirms that company’s value does not depend on manager’s efforts. In essence
everything depends on industry (industry beta is a recommended proxy for systematic risk).
The survey is devoted to recent progress in solving the paradox. The breakdown is based on
consideration of shocks in idiosyncratic cash flows, which leads to a new systematic risk model
being grounded on managers’ actions. These shocks are related to exercising of growth options,
which are the major tool for adaptation to uncertainty of external environment recommended
by strategic management.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Vol. 14; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: systematic risk

value: firm-specific risk

value: CAPM

value: idiosyncratic cash flows

value: real options

value: strategic management

value: managerial theory of firm


title: Competencies Model of a Leader In a Healthcare Organization: International Experience of Distributed Leadership Implementation

dc.contributor.author

value: Kudelina, Olga V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Modern priorities of healthcare development lead to an increasing interest in the leadership in
management. Among many leadership theories, the distributed leadership theory emerges, allowing
to broaden the possibilities of modern leader in teamwork organization. A statistic
analysis of effective international experience of application of distributed leadership models in
worldwide health institutions was conducted to understand the connection between leader’s
competences (team management, building and mending relationships, self-awareness) and factors
of distributed leadership (emotional intelligence, creativity, clinical competencies). On the basis
of prevalence analysis of distributed leadership competences and competences correlation factors
in selected materials as well as on the revealing of association of examined attributes, a healthcare
leader’s competences model was designed based on distributed leadership concept.

dc.subject

value: distributed leadership

value: healthcare institutions

value: leader competences

value: efficiency

value: statistic analysis

dc.title

value: Article


title: The XV National Joint Congress of Professional Corporate Directors

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University


title: Editors’ dedicatory note

dc.description.abstract

value: Editors’ dedicatory note

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 2


dc.contributor.author

value: Kirichenko, Alexander

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kirichenko A. Der imaginäre Bühnenraum in Senecas Hercules Furens. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 258–268.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The goal of this article is to analyze the construction of space in Seneca’s Hercules Furens. It argues that
the tragedy establishes a multi-tiered structural analogy among three conceptual domains — 1) the world
of supernatural myth, which cannot be ‘shown’ on stage and which, for that reason, is described in rhetorically
overblown ekphrastic passages, 2) the visually perceptible world of the stage action, and 3) the abstract
world of ‘human life’. These three conceptual domains form an imaginary hybrid space within which philosophically
relevant thought is not so much formulated as staged, thereby producing an emotionally powerful
— and potentially transformative — effect on the recipient. In addition to offering a new interpretation
of Hercules Furens, this article thus sheds some important light on the vexed issue of the philosophical intent
of Senecan tragedy in general.

dc.language.iso

value: de

dc.subject

value: Seneca

value: Hercules Furens

value: tragedy

value: philosophy


title: Reading Zaicev

dc.contributor.author

value: Zhmud, Leonid J.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhmud L. J. Reading Zaicev. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 324–332.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper presents a reflection on the personality and diverse scholarly and pedagogical heritage of a
classical scholar, professor of Leningrad/St. Petersburg University Alexander Zaicev, written by his former
student, colleague and the editor of his works. The author provides an overview of the series “From the
Heritage of A. I. Zaitsev”, characterizes lifetime and posthumous publication of his works, analyzes their
perception in various circles, both university and beyond. Portrait of a teacher always responsive to his
students, who determined scholarly paths, life principles and views on the ethics of professional work of
several generations of Leningrad / St Petersburg classicists is inseparable in this paper from the methodology
of scholarly research.

dc.subject

value: Alexander Zaicev

value: scholarly heritage

value: history of classical philology

value: cultural relativism

dc.title

value: Reading Zaicev


dc.contributor.author

value: Vetushko-Kalevich, Arsenij

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vetushko-Kalevich A. Biligual Writings on Bilingual Writings: J. Widekindi’s Letters to M. G. De La Gardie. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 289–300.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The collection of J. Widekindi’s letters to M. G. De la Gardie, preserved in the National Archives of
Sweden, has not received decent attention in the research concerning the origins of Widekindi’s main work,
Historia Belli Sveco-Moscovitici Decennalis, which describes the events of the Russian Time of Troubles and
the Ingrian War. Especially important in this respect is the last of the eleven letters, dated 15th March
1672 and dealing almost exclusively with Historia. From it we learn that the original text of this bilingual
work was written in Latin (although the Swedish version was published first). Hence the status of the versions:
the Swedish edition from 1671 is a translation, hastily made by several persons, while the Latin edition
from 1672 is a revised and incomplete text of the original written by Widekindi himself. With the help of
another letter we find out that Widekindi had started working on the book as early as by 1661. His main
scope, clearly indicated in yet other letters, was to glorify his patron’s father, Jacob De la Gardie. But M. G. De
la Gardie, who was aware of the project for a long time, gave his support to it only in 1666 (or later) — probably
because it became quite relevant for his foreign policy. From the letters we also find out that Widekindi
took care of Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna’s library from the middle of the 1650s. This fact, along with the
extensive usage of one of Oxenstierna’s drafts in the first book of Historia, gives a clue to where Widekindi
got acquainted with many of his sources. The catalogue of Oxenstierna’s book collection shows this suggestion
to be correct.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Time of Troubles

value: Ingrian War

value: Swedish Neo-Latin

value: 17th century historiography

value: Rossica

value: Johannes Widekindi

value: Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zheltova, Elena

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zheltova E. On the Order of Complements in Latin Support Verb Constructions: a Multidimensional Approach. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 269–281.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article investigates the ordering of complements in Latin support verb constructions (SVC) of
the type bellum inferre or insidias facere with prototypically trivalent verbs, which can either keep or lose
the third valency in such constructions. After the brief synopsis of the issues regarding general aspects of
the SVCs, the author focuses on the order of the Direct and Indirect objects within the nine constructions
(304 occurrences in total) taken from the works of Classical Latin writers. The theoretical background of the
analysis applied is the idea of interaction and competition between the three language dimensions, i. e. semantic,
pragmatic and deictic-denotative ones, which can determine various orderings of the complements
in their relation to each other. On the basis of a previous corpus study concerning the argument structure
of Latin trivalent verbs, the author considers the order Direct-Indirect object (DI) as unmarked (neutral),
while the opposite order ID as resulting from either special deictic-denotative properties of the arguments
or pragmatic factors. As regards the deictic-denotative properties, they depend on the place occupied by the
noun or the pronoun in the animacy hierarchy. The promotion of the Indirect object to the priority position
is explained by the animacy of its denotatum or by the status of speech act participant, if it is expressed by a
personal / reflexive / anaphoric pronoun.
The author analyzes the order of the Direct and Indirect objects in the nine support verb constructions
selected from the works by Caesar, Cicero and Sallust (304 occurrences in total). The analysis demonstrates
that the order ID is attested three times as often as the opposite order DI, because the Indirect objects are
usually animate or pronominal in the constructions of this type. In some cases, however, the pragmatic factors
such as focus, contrast or emphasis may also influence the ordering. The findings are represented in the
table and are followed by the examples.

dc.subject

value: Latin support verb constructions

value: constituent order

value: syntax

value: pragmatics

value: deictic-denotative properties of the constituents

value: valency center


dc.contributor.author

value: Korzakova, Hava Brocha

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korzakova H. B. Traces of Feldgemeinschaft (Field Alliance) in Roman Egypt Law System and in Jewish Law. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 244–252.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In P. Oxy. XLI 2954 verso ii.12–25 we find several documents at least two of which discuss the same
matter — sale of a property by one side in a partnership. The first document is an edict of the governor
of Egypt C. Avidius Heliodorus and the second one is a court decision, apparently from a later date. The
governor’s decision has no parallel in Roman law; Herrmann and Rupprecht come to the conclusion that it
was based on the local Egyptian law, by which neighboring owners have preferential rights to buy a property.
More evidence for the presumed Egyptian law is found in a letter from one brother to another, in PSI XII
1259 (= SB V5997) from the second or third century C. E.; and P. Madrid 11 (= SB VI 9621), from the
third century C. E., which Youtie sees as additional evidence for this law, in my opinion contradicts it and
requires an alternative explanation. Three more documents discussing the same matter are found in SB
XIV 12139 from the second century C. E. In each of them we can see additional details of the practice of
the law in question under Roman rule in Egypt. It seems that the Egyptian law in question has a parallel
in the rabbinic law of dina de-bar mitsra (law of a neighboring owner), which asserts a preferable right of
neighbors in buying property (BT Bava Metsia 108a). The common basis of both the Egyptian and the Jewish
laws seems to be an archaic Feldgemeinschaft (field alliance). Maybe another level in the development of the
same idea is represented by the Greek law concerning the “border-money” (amphourion). An interesting
point, as Albeck says, is that the Jewish sources for this law are Babylonian only, which may indicate a deeper
influence of the Roman law on the Palestinian Jewish law than on the Babylonian one.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Egyptian law

value: Roman law

value: Greek law

value: Jewish law

value: Juristic papyri

value: Roman governor of Egypt

value: Roman Egypt


dc.contributor.author

value: Burova, Irina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Burova I. I. Shakespeare’s Clumsiest Phrase or a Disregarded Case of His Quoting Plato Verbatim. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 301–307.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A number of researchers have shown that Shakespeare’s works bear the marks of the dramatist’s
knowledge of Plato. Elizabethans could have an access to Plato’s heritage due to various editions of his dialogues,
both in the original and also in Latin, Italian and French translations, but there is no way to establish
whether the Bard borrowed directly from Plato or whether he learned about Plato’s teachings from some
other sources. J. Vivian, H. R. Rickman, D. Quincy demonstrated convincingly Shakespeare’s indebtedness
to Plato. They found that debt in such dramatic works as “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” and “Henry V”.
Meanwhile Shakespearean scholars have ignored a possibility of interpreting Shakespeare’s last will and
testament as a text that could be properly understood due to allusions to Plato’s works incorporated in it.
The embarrassingly unpolished style of the document and its having nothing in common with Shakespeare’s
poetic diction, have both been explained by the testator’s poor physical condition. The purpose of this paper
is to suggest a new reading of the most notorious phrase in the will, the one about the second best bed
bequeathed to Shakespeare’s prospective widow. The phrase can be regarded as an allusion to two dialogues
by Plato, the “Republic” and the “Laws”, and this reading might change some of the existing beliefs in Shakespearean
studies.

dc.subject

value: Plato in Renaissance England

value: William Shakespeare

value: Shakespeare’s Greek

value: William Shakespeare’s last will

value: the second best bed

value: the “Republic”

value: the “Laws”

dc.title

value: Article


title: De Remmii Palaemonis indole vitiisque

dc.contributor.author

value: Pozdnev, Michael M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pozdnev M. M. De Remmii Palaemonis indole vitiisque. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 253–257.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The disparaging report of Remmius Palaemon in Suet. DGR 23 contains his own seemingly absurd
vainglorious dicta and a contemporary vis-à-vis joke aimed at his sexual appetites. The first cannot be as
pointless as they seem given the great authority of Palaemon as a scholar and the second is textually unsatisfying,
and thus not quite clear. The present study tries to improve on both, uncovering the actual witticism
of Palaemon’s words in the first case as well as the real meaning of his opponent’s pun in the second. Thus,
it turns out that behind the repulsive portrait drawn by Suetonius hides a much more sympathetic and less
depraved personality.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 2

value: De Remmii Palaemonis indole vitiisque


dc.contributor.author

value: Spevak, Olga

dc.identifier.citation

value: Spevak O. Some Remarks on Grammatical Aspect in Latin. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 282–288.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The existence of grammatical aspect in Latin is a much discussed issue. The main aim of this article
is to review different approaches to this question and to discuss important arguments that have to be taken
into consideration. Besides the traditional view according to which there is an aspectual difference between
the infectum and perfectum stems, two other arguments claiming the existence of aspect in Latin have been
proposed: aspect as a category inherited from Indo-European and aspectual difference between the Latin
perfect and imperfect tense. On the one hand, I will argue that the difference between the perfect and the
imperfect is of a temporal nature and that the Latin perfect is used both for telic (terminative) states of affairs
and atelic (non-terminative) ones. Furthermore, the Latin perfect combines with expressions of duration
which, except for special cases, are excluded with Russian perfective verbs.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: Grammatical (verbal) aspect

value: perfect tense

value: imperfect tense

value: perfective

value: imperfective

value: duration

value: narrative

value: foreground

value: background


dc.contributor.author

value: Kostyleva, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kostyleva T. V. When it is Reasonable to Pray to the Gods (Eur. Alcestis 218)? Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 333–335.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This brief note defends the manuscript reading δῆλα against δεινά conjectured by J. Diggle in Eur.
Alcestis 218. Deeming the transmitted δῆλα “inconsequential”, he confidently prints the rather ubiquitous
δεινά in its place. Although the corruption proposed by Diggle is palaeographically easy, it does not contribute
to the better sense of the whole passage.

dc.subject

value: Euripides

value: Alcestis

value: J. Diggle

value: conjectural criticism

dc.type

value: Article


title: The Nocturnal Council in Plato’s Laws

dc.contributor.author

value: Verlinsky, Alexander L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Verlinsky A. L. The Nocturnal Council in Plato’s Laws. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(2), 180–222.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper discusses the problem of the formation and functions of the Nocturnal Council (NC) in
Plato’s Laws, the assembly of the highest officials who have attained advanced philosophical and scientific
education. Against the currently prevailing interpretation of the NC (G. Morrow) as the center of scientific
and philosophical studies and education in these disciplines, which possesses expert knowledge in the field
of laws but does not have legal powers and acts informally through the authority of its members, the senior
nomophylakes, the author of the paper argues that 1) there is no textual evidence for the NC as the body that
is engaged in studies or performs educational functions: this role is assigned to the school that should be instituted
according to 968 c 2 — e 4; the treatment of this piece by some scholars as pointing to the “temporary”
formation of the NC should be rejected — the only way of its formation that the text points to is by occupying
the highest offices; the NC would be founded in the future and it stands and falls with its taking on persons
who have the reputation of philosophically enhanced virtues; 2) the debatable passage 968 c 2 — 7 points
not only to the law that should regulate the program of the highest scientific and philosophical studies (as
according to Cherniss and Morrow), but also to the law granting legal powers to the NC; 3) these powers
are the same as are granted to the NC by the law that constitutes it as the philosophical Guardian of the state
(968 a 4- b2), having the task of keeping the laws and the officials aligned with the permanent goal of the state,
virtue; 4) the corresponding legal prerogatives of the NC entail the powers of changing the laws (as well as
prohibiting persons who do not have philosophically enhanced virtues from being elected as nomophylakes
and euthynoi). This interpretation’s seeming contradiction to the provisions made earlier according to which
only minimal changes of laws are envisaged and these are assigned to the nomophylakes, not to the NC, can
be resolved once it is taken into account that the NC is not part of the constitutional mechanism in the usual
sense, but the extraordinary means of making the state permanently follow the philosophical principles on
which it is built, the optional provision for the future. Lacking an NC, the city of Magnesia should keep the
code of laws as rigid as possible; it will nevertheless be open to danger of imminent moral deterioration.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Plato

value: the Laws

value: the Nocturnal Council

value: Political theory

dc.title

value: The Nocturnal Council in Plato’s Laws