dc.contributor.author

value: IBRAHEEM, ANAS AKRAM

value: PRONINA, YULIA G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: IBRAHEEM A. A., PRONINA Yu. G. ON OPTIMAL DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED BIAXIAL BENDING AND AXIAL LOAD. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2022, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 218–230.

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper presents a new procedure for designing rectangular columns subjected to combined biaxial bending and axial load. The new procedure is realized within a new comprehensive structural analysis software for building analysis and design. Compared to existing engineering packages, the new program does not require pre-setting the distribution of bars before designing and gives more detailed results: not only the required reinforcement amount, but also a distribution of bars of a certain diameter along the sides of the column section. The program starts by inserting four reinforcement bars into the corners of the column, and checks if this reinforcement bars provide required resistance to the applied loads. If the reinforced concrete column fails to withstand the applied loads, then the program increases the reinforcement by adding new bars and checks required resistance again. This process continues until the reinforced concrete column is able to withstand the applied loads. The proposed procedure is realized within following methods: (I) calculation of the so-called column capacity interaction volume using a large number of interaction curves (usually 24 curves); (II) the elliptical approximation of the column capacity interaction volume (the load contour equation). Within the second method, the program calculates two interaction curves only: the first curve is for an eccentric case in X direction and the second curve is for an eccentric case in Y direction. In both methods, the interaction curves are calculated according to American concrete institute standards. The use of the new procedure within the second method gives results very close to the first method (the most accurate), but it requires much less time for calculation. This is very important when designing large structures with multiple columns.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

value: BIAXIAL BENDING

value: AXIAL LOAD

value: CAPACITY INTERACTION VOLUME

value: SECTION DESIGNER


dc.contributor.author

value: KUPTSOVA, SVETLANA E.

value: KUPTSOV, SERGEY YU.

dc.identifier.citation

value: KUPTSOVA S. E., KUPTSOV S. Yu. RESEARCH OF THE ASYMPTOTIC EQUILIBRIUM OF TIME-DELAY SYSTEMS BY JUNCTION OF LYAPUNOV - KRASOVSKII AND RAZUMIKHIN APPROACHES. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2022, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 198–208.

dc.description.abstract

value: The nonlinear time-delay systems are considered and the limiting Behavior of their solutions is investigated. The case in which the solutions have a trivial equilibrium that may not be an invariant set of the system is studied. The junction of Lyapunov - Krasovskii and Razumikhin approaches is applied to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of an asymptotic quiescent position in the large. In the case when a general system has a trivial solution, new sufficient conditions for its asymptotic stability are obtained. Examples, that illustrate the application of the obtained results, are given.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: TIME-DELAY SYSTEMS

value: ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY

value: ASYMPTOTIC QUIESCENT POSITION

value: LYAPUNOV - KRASOVSKII FUNCTIONALS

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: ZHABKO, ALEKSEI P.

value: ZHABKO, NATALYA A.

value: YAKOVLEV, PAVEL V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: ZHABKO A. P., ZHABKO N. A., YAKOVLEV P. V. V. ZUBOV’S OPTIMUM DAMPING METHOD IN THE CONTROL PROBLEM OF ONE GYROSCOPE SYSTEM. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2022, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 278–284.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article considers the control problem of the aircraft cabin simulator with a four-axis gimbal gyroscopic system. The difficulty of the control problem of standard three-axis gimbal gyroscopic system is the presence of the phenomena “gimbal lock” when the two axes of the system become collinear or close to collinear. One of the applied solutions to avoid “gimbal lock” is to use of the fourth additional gimbal. Such fore-axis gimbal systems are presented in the works of various autors. However, the problem of an optimal control of four-axis gimbal gyroscopic system is still under the question. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of the control problem are obtained on the base of the one-to-one interconnection between the movement of the cabin, the angular velocities of the cabin axes and the necessary deviations of gimbals rotation angles. This result is presented in lemmas. According this obtained sufficient conditions, the algorithm for constructing a control of the gimbal system in terms of optimal damping process of movement, according to Zubov’s method, is proposed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 20-07-00531 А).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: DUMPING

value: OPTIMAL CONTROL

value: GYROSCOPE

value: ROTATION CONTROL


dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitrieva, Maria

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitrieva M. The pragmatic strategy of praise in the texts of the collection of Dutch evangelical psalms. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 5–17.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the paper is to identify ways to implement the speech macro strategy
of praise to God for text material of the collection of Dutch evangelical psalms
published in 1806. This article has three main parts. First, the article analyzes how the
communicative intention of praise manifests itself in the prose text of the Preface to the
Collection. Here the strategy is formulated in the third person; its implementation is
most clearly observed in the initial and final positions of the text as the most communicatively
loaded. Second, we consider ways in which a given strategy is implemented in
the poetic texts of the psalms. In this perspective, the communicative task of glorifying
the greatness of God is of the utmost importance; it is formulated directly on behalf of
all believers using the following linguistic means and stylistic techniques: rhetorical
exclamations and appeals to the Lord, rhetorical questions, lexical means of appropriate
semantics and pragmatic potential. Third, the basic principles of interaction between
the text of the psalms and the musical arrangement for the voice are discussed. The
analysis allows us to conclude that with the help of harmonies and melodic drawing,
the dictum and modus content of the poetic text is masterfully emphasized, the inner
potential of meter and rhyme is more fully revealed. In general, the macro-strategy of
praise has a dominant meaning and manifests itself in many aspects in the contamination
of verbal and musical language.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: macro-strategy of praise

value: pragmatics

value: poetic psalm

value: preface as a type of text

value: evangelical discourse

value: Dutch


dc.contributor.author

value: Hautekiet, Johanna

value: Repina, Ksenia

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hautekiet J., Repina K. Verb constructions in West and East Flemish dialects. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 18–30.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with verb construction in West and East Flemish dialects in the 1960s and 1970s. The research was based on the unique dialect collection of the Ghent University Stemmen uit het Verleden (“Voices from the Past”). The main objective of the paper is to find verb constructions that are specific only for the Flemish dialects and to describe them. Based on a number of criteria, 21 recordings were examined. The article gives a detailed analysis of the use of such verb constructions as weten te + inf. (‘to know where something is located’) and durven te + inf. (‘to dare to do something’), gaan + inf. (‘going to’) and the infinitive constructions om/voor/van te + inf. In some cases, the results of the research correspond to the standard of Belgian Dutch, in other cases the constructions appear to be used in a specific way. We conclude that both weten + inf. and durven + inf. are used in the texts without the particle te. Auxiliary verb gaan can never occur as the only verb and is always doubled or even tripled. Besides, voor te + inf. turned out to be the most commonly used construction to express the aim of an action, although om te + inf. also frequently occurs in the function. Van te + inf., however, is used in other functions and never expresses purpose.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.subject

value: Flemish dialects

value: East-Flemish

value: West-Flemish

value: verb constructions

value: Voices from the Past

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: MOLDOVYAN, NIKOLAY A.

value: MOLDOVYAN, ALEXANDR A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: MOLDOVYAN N. A., MOLDOVYAN A. A. STRUCTURE OF A 4-DIMENSIONAL ALGEBRA AND GENERATING PARAMETERS OF THE HIDDEN DISCRETE LOGARITHM PROBLEM. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2022, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 209–217.

dc.description.abstract

value: Structure of a 4-dimensional algebra and generating parameters of the hidden discrete logarithm problem the field GF'(p) is studied in connection with using it as algebraic support of the hidden discrete logarithm problem that is an attractive primitive of post-quantum signature schemes. It is shown that each invertible 4-dimensional vector that is not a scalar vector is included in a unique commutative group representing a subset of algebraic elements. Three types of commutative groups are contained in the algebra and formulas for computing the order and the number of groups are derived for each type. The obtained results are used to develop algorithms for generating parameters of digital signature schemes based on computational difficulty of the hidden logarithm problem.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: DIGITAL SIGNATURE

value: POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOSCHEME

value: HIDDEN LOGARITHM PROBLEM

value: FINITE NON-COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA

value: ASSOCIATIVE ALGEBRA

value: CYCLIC GROUP


dc.contributor.author

value: Toporova, Tatyana

dc.identifier.citation

value: Toropova T. V. Studies in the analysis of the epic word: O.‑Icel. hel ‘world of the dead; the dead-goddess Hel’ in the Elder Edda. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 79–97.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the study of the epic word on the example of O-Icel. hel
‘world of the dead; the dead-goddess’ in the Old Icelandic Elder Edda, used to nominate
one of the most important loci of the mythopoetic model of the world, as well as its personification. The author focuses on the analysis of the context, on the basis of which
it is possible to realize the main goal — to understand the principles of distribution of
this lexeme in the Elder Edda. A multi-component analysis is used, taking into account
statistical data (primarily the frequency of word usage), grammar (the case paradigm
of the corresponding forms), morphology (types of combination of composite components),
syntax (predicates that perform a number of functions), etymology capable
of actualization in certain situations, mythology (attraction to certain mythologems,
motives, plots or myths), poetics (alliteration, sound repetitions, anagrams) and extralinguistic
aspect — connection with the “world of things.” Particular attention is paid
to composites, which include O-Icel. hel as the first or second components, since it is
in compound words that the semantic potential of this lexeme can be realized. It was
found that O.-Icel. hel is opposed to the “world of the living” (O.-Icel. heimr), associated
with the bottom, indicating the localization of hel, the way to get into the lower world
(to kill) and the subjects that inhabit it (people), mainly performs the function of direction,
combined with verbs of movement. A hypothesis is put forward about semantic
evolution: locus (the underworld) > character (its owner), and the various stages of
this process found in the Elder Edda are reconstructed. To determine the semantics of
O.-Icel. hel, the anthropocentric factor acquires special significance, since the starting
point is the “middle world” inhabited by people, in relation to which spatial reference
points are used underneath and from here. Based on the Eddic facts, the extralinguistic
specificity of the corresponding denotation as a fenced space with a gate is established.
The affiliation of O.-Icel. hel with the sphere of funeral ritual and sacral terminology is
verified.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 1

value: Elder Edda

value: Old Icelandic language

value: mythopoetic model of the world

value: epic word

value: grammar

value: morphology

value: semantics

value: etymology

value: poetics


dc.contributor.author

value: Osmak, Natalia

value: Bocharova, Yana

dc.identifier.citation

value: Osmak N., Bocharova Ya. Some observations on distance measurement words in Finnish and Swedish. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 42–60.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper presents an overview of words denoting units of measurement in the
Finnish and Swedish languages. Comparative studies between these two languages
seem relevant because they have been used in the neighboring regions and countries
with a long history of political, cultural, and people-to-people interaction. First, the
study describes metalexemes of space and distance in Swedish and Finnish. Next, using
thesauri, topical dictionaries and corpora, the study applies the combination of quantitative
and qualitative approaches to identify and evaluate pragmatics and communication
context for utterances of measure words. Then, the paper identifies several categories
of measurement words in the languages, taking etymology into consideration, such
as traditional measures, SI-units, foreign units and analyzes their use in the contexts of
corpora representing modern discourse. The paper highlights the differences and similarities
in how Swedish and Finnish use different categories of the vocabulary items.
The detailed analysis of contexts provides observations about collocations and topics
of news where these measure words occur. Moreover, the study addresses the impact
of Swedish and Russian on Finnish, due to the historical and political circumstances.
According to the data studied, the study infers that Finnish and Swedish use all types of
measurement words. However, the frequency, contexts of the occurrences and speech
situations differ. Some categories tend to be used in a limited amount of topics, while
others have no restrictions in usage. The study is expected to contribute to practical
dimensions of working with the languages, namely teaching and translation.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Finnish

value: Swedish

value: spatial metalexemes

value: words of measurement

value: historical units of measurement

value: Scandinavian units of measurement

value: Russian units of measurement

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Nemtseva, Anastasia

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nemtseva A. A. Peculiarities of Danish determiners noget, meget and lidt. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 31–41.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article explores the use of Danish neuter gender quantifiers noget, meget, and
lidt with singular and plural common gender nouns. The use of these lexemes can be
explained by the two tendencies in modern Danish, both of which entail the violation of
the grammatical norm, i. e. the use of common gender nouns with neuter gender lexemes
(noget mad, noget sygdom, meget tid etc.). The study of linguistic data also demonstrates
that the use of these units in combination with countable nouns is getting more common
in the Danish language (noget ananas, meget læge, lidt problemer, noget mand). Both tendencies
are relevant to the dichotomy “discreteness/non-discreteness” present in modern
Danish, where non-discreteness is connected with neuter gender lexemes, such as noget,
meget, lidt, while denotations are thought of as one unit. Various denotations can be nondiscrete
in Danish. A vast group is constituted by nouns related to food (en ananas —
noget ananas; en kage — noget kage etc.). Lack of agreement in gender as well as number
between a noun and a quantifier may cause a shift in meaning of a noun, thus abstract
nouns acquire a more particular meaning, i. e. kunst ‘art’ and noget kunst ‘a work of art’. It
shall also be noted that the change of grammatical norm may be connected with pragmatics,
when the speaker expresses his attitude towards the situation, underlying its insignificance
to the listener, which is often seen in contexts where nouns describing some events
are used (fest ‘celebration’, dåb ‘christening’, sammenkomst ‘party’). Examples presented in
this article are taken from Danish tv-series, TV programs and everyday communication.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
With the support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant
No. 19‑012‑00146.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: quantifiers

value: pragmatics

value: discreteness/non-discreteness

value: the category of number

value: the category of gender

value: the category of quantity

value: indefinite quantity


dc.contributor.author

value: Korovin, Andrey

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korovin A. The Roads Round Pisa by Karen Blixen — a play with a plot and a form. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 98–110.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article focuses on specific structural features of tales written by Karen Blixen,
now considered to be the main Danish writer of the 20th century. Her first book, Seven
Gothic Tales, was published in English in 1934. The Roads Round Pisa and other tales
from this book are not only full of symbols and metaphors, but also have complex
structures at the level of composition and of plot. The narration in Blixen’s writings
contains intense action; it is a dramatization of the text. The concept of “theatricality”
constantly exists in many her tales and it is important for the interpretation of ideas
in The Roads Round Pisa: but this concept generally determines a form of the text and
its composition, which has some similarity to the composition of 5-acts drama. The
motive of a play becomes the important structural component in this text; it is also
connected to the plot and to images. Personages in this tale play different roles and
change many masks. There are two types of heroes: heroes — actors on the stage and
heroes — members of audience in the tale. The motive of a play creates also a particular
subtext — required for understanding hidden matters, which a plot is built on. Theatricality
of a text, on the one hand, brings more complicity, diversity; clarity of perception
often is lost, because there is a certain coded meaning in the narration. On the other
hand, it forces a reader to search for ways to comprehend the text. It looks like a reader
is involved in a play, and only if he accepts rules of this play, he can understand hidden
meaning of all circumstances. Karen Blixen uses the concept of theatricality to create
absolutely original narratives inherent only in her poetic manner

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Karen Blixen

value: Danish literature

value: theatricality

value: play

value: novella

value: drama


dc.contributor.author

value: Ogurechnikova, Natalija

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ogurechnikova N. L. Theme of Lucifer and forms of speech in Icelandic biblical paraphrase. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 127–149.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The subject of the article is the theme of Lucifer in Lilja, a poetic Icelandic biblical
paraphrase dating from the first half of the 14th century. When analyzing Lucifer stanzas,
attention is paid to the forms of speech of the author, their communicative properties
and distribution. Attention to the sources of the monologue is determined by specificity
of its structure and by peculiarities of the internal monologue as a form of speech. One
thesis is that the context of St. Anselm’s speculative theology supports an interpretation
of the monologue, which corresponds to the main idea of all Lucifer stanzas in Lilja.
The article contains two sections, within the framework of which the following tasks are
solved: In the first section, the forms of speech in Lucifer stanzas are compared with the
forms of speech in the songs of the Poetic Edda; the purpose of the comparative analysis is
to clarify relationship of Icelandic biblical paraphrase to the poetic traditions of Iceland.
The second section of the article examines Lucifer’s monologue and its sources; here the
structure of the monologue is considered and its meaning is clarified in the context of
Lucifer stanzas on the one hand and the works of St. Anselm on the other. Results of the
analysis are summarized in the Conclusion. The main method of work is comparative
textual analysis from the standpoint of historical poetics.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Icelandic biblical paraphrase

value: drapa

value: composition

value: skaldic poetry

value: Poetic Edda

value: forms of speech

value: theme of Lucifer

value: Lucifer’s monologue

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Frank, Thomas

dc.identifier.citation

value: Frank T. Uniquely preserved Slavic nautical technology behind religious exchange and transition in Old Rus and Scandinavia. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 169–209.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In order to understand how world religions such as Christianity spread, we need to
investigate routes of religious exchange. This paper examines Scandinavian exposure to
Christianity in the Viking Age from a maritime and theological perspective. It does so by
combining literary, graphic, and material evidence with a field study of ancient boatbuilding,
which is uniquely preserved in Russia. It investigates how Scandinavians in large
numbers reached the Christian metropolis Constantinople by adapting their boatbuilding
skills to Slavic nautical technology. An analysis of De Administrando Imperio proves
that Scandinavians used and outfitted the Slavic expanded logboat in the text named
σκαφίδιον (“skafidion”) along Put’ iz varjag v Greki from the Novgorod Region. It argues
that this particular Slavic technology was the precondition for naval expeditions to Constantinople,
and it offers a new explanation as to why Slavs over time used the term Rus as
a signifier to identify themselves. The paper shows that this is cooperated and elaborated
by the field study of the Russian expanded logboat ‘ботник’ (botnik). The paper argues
that this study substantiates the claim in The Russian Primary Chronicle also known as
Povest’ vremennykh let, that several thousand Scandinavians and Slavs reached Constantinople
during their naval expeditions in year 860, 907, and 941, and the information that
some of them were baptized in Constantinople, during these years. It is argued that the
first major conversion of the Scandinavian elite took place abroad. Because of ботник,
Scandinavians together with Slavs were exposed to the idea and reality of a Christian empire
long before their kings and grand prince took on and adopted Christianity.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: De Administrando Imperio

value: Povest’ vremennykh let

value: Viking Age vessels

value: Rus

value: Varangian

value: botnik

value: religious transition

value: Christianity

value: boat graves

value: Staraja Ladoga

value: Constantinople

value: King Harald Bluetooth

value: Grand Prince Vladimir

value: Scandinavia

value: Viking Age

value: Put’ iz varjag v Greki

value: monoxylos

value: skeið


dc.contributor.author

value: Lisovskaya, Polina

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lisovskaya P. A. An intellectual’s life strategies in the time of war and under dictatorship in the novels by Eyvind Johnson. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 111–126.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines conceptual and artistic issues of the most seminal novels written
by Eyvind Johnson (1900–1976), one of the most renowned Swedish writers of the
20th century. Johnson, born in the north of Sweden, was of low origin, and he started
his career as an amateur proletarian writer, a typical representative of the Swedish “proletarian
literature,” a movement that was largely instrumental in shaping the form and
substance of prose fiction in Sweden in the first half of the last century. His obligatory
education ended at the age of fourteen, but his insatiable yearning for self-education,
books, foreign languages, as well as his broad and hard-earned experience, gradually
made him one of the most erudite and intellectually intricate Swedish novelists of the
last century. From the 1940s on, the writer had gone far beyond the borders of “proletarian
literature” and created works that won him international acclaim and the Nobel
Prize for literature in 1974. Yet, the works of this humanitarian writer, who kept condemning
totalitarian regimes of the 20th century, are practically unknown in our country,
in translations of his novels and research papers. This article analyzes the cycles
on Ulof and Krilon, which are devoted to Sweden, and written after the Second World
War: the novels The Surge of the Shores, Dreams of Roses and Fire, and The Days of His
Grace are based on subjects of the classical literature and the events of the European history. The object of our study is protagonists in the above-mentioned works. The subject
of the research is the evolution of the types and images of humanitarian intellectuals
in their clashes with authoritarian power, dictatorship and war. The article focuses
on characters who, when placed in such condition, have to make up their minds and
choose a life strategy which would conform with Johnson’s ethical and philosophical
position, and on the evolution of describing circumstances and results of these choices
throughout the whole life of the writer.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 1

value: Eyvind Johnson

value: proletarian literature in Sweden

value: historical metanovel

value: Swedish literature

value: anarchic syndicalism

value: The Second World War

value: Charlemagne/ Charles the Great

value: Cardinal Richelieu

value: Winston Churchill

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bondar, Igor

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bondar I. A. The runic inscription of the new zoomorphic amulet of Scandinavian jewelry traditions of the early Middle Ages, originating from the Middle Dniester of Republic of Moldova. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 150–168.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The present study focuses on the decipherment and interpretation of the unique runic
inscription carved on the zoomorphic pendant of Scandinavian jewelry traditions.
The new Scandinavian zoomorphic pendant of 10th century, originating from the region
of Middle Dniester, Republic of Moldova. The graffito and amulet have no direct analogies.
In the research paper the runic inscription is interpreted as the protection magical
spell. The runic inscription is based on the ideographic runes of the Elder and the
Younger Futhark. The runic inscription of a similar nature with this combination of
graphemes has not yet been known in runology, and is first encountered. The inscription
made in Scandinavian runes is the first discovery of a runic inscription in Republic of Moldova and the same time is the first written evidence of the presence of the Vikings
in the Dniester-Prut Region. The research methodology is based on a comparison of the
runic formula of the zoomorphic amulet inscription with the known analogies of the runic
formulas inscribed on various artifacts of ancient German material culture. As much
as the inscription contains archaic runes of the Elder Futhark and runes of the Younger
Futhark, the study used the approach of identifying the semantic load of the runes used as
ideograms with the meaning of their own names. In the present research paper, the retrospective
method is used in the most famous examples of Scandinavian runes of the Elder
and Younger Futhark as ideograms in the described runic inscriptions of the amulet and
incantation character. The comparative method is also applied between compare runes as
ideograms of the present inscription and the same runes as ideograms in the other cases
of use in the similar or analogical context. Comparative and retrospective methods are
also applied in the search for analogies of the use of runes in the meaning of own names
in mixed inscriptions made by means of a combinations of older and younger runes. The
study widely involved a significant amount of scientific work in the field of methodology
of reading and interpreting runic inscriptions of famous runologists of 20th and 21st centuries.
In scientific work were used ancient German literary sources, such as: Old Norse,
Old Icelandic and Anglo-Saxon runic poems, Old Icelandic sagas about the gods and
heroes of the Elder Edda and materials from written sources of the 11th–13th centuries
were examined in detail and compared in the context of “magic runes” and mythopoeic
concepts in mithological considerations. The archaeological context of this research includes
both a comprehensive description of the most unique amulet, and the general layer
of the most significant finds of the Viking Age and traces of the Scandinavian cultural
presence in the Slavic and Old Russian world of the early Middle Ages in the area of the
Dniester-Prut interfluve of present-day territory of Moldova.

dc.subject

value: The Middle Dniester

value: Alcedar

value: Scandinavian jewelry traditions

value: zoomorphic pendant

value: amulet

value: magic inscription

value: graffito

value: ideographic runes

value: the Elder Futhark

value: the Younger Futhark

value: epigraphy

value: introduction into scientific circulation


dc.contributor.author

value: Zharov, Boris

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zharov B. S. From the history of Danish-Russian bilingual lexicography. Ivan Stscelkunoff (1870–1966) and his dictionary. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 210–220.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The first Danish-Russian dictionary (Dansk-Russisk Ordbog) was published in
Denmark in 1949. Author Ivan Stchelkunoff was born in Copenhagen to a family that
moved from Russia. He received a good education, studied at the prestigious Metropolitan
School, then at the University of Copenhagen, majoring in Latin, Greek and
English. In 1901–1910 he was an Orthodox deacon in Athens. The years after returning
to Denmark until 1917 were very successful. He was priest of the Imperial Diplomatic Mission of Russia, priest of the Alexander Nevsky Church in Copenhagen. He implemented
several projects related to Russia. He published a book based on the history
of Russia, Letters of Empress Catherine to the Dowager Queen Juliane Maria, a translation
of I. S. Turgenev’s novel The Day Before, Russian Textbook for Beginners, Russian
Commercial Correspondence, and two pocket dictionaries: Danish-Russian and Russian-
Danish. In the early 1920s he moved from Copenhagen to Bornholm, where he
became a teacher. He told about his life in the book Fifty years under the golden domes.
Denmark, Greece, Russia. The publication of translations of L. N. Tolstoy’s novel Anna
Karenina and two Ehrenburg books belongs to this period. In 1945, after the surrender
of Germany, Soviet soldiers had to liberate the island due to the ridiculous orders of
the German command. In 1945–1946, when they were on the island, Stchelkunoff was
“an interpreter for Russian soldiers.” The Danish-Russian dictionary was created for a
long time, from 1934 to 1946. In the preface, the author expresses gratitude to professor
Holger Pedersen, who helped him. The dictionary was published in 1949 shortly after
the adoption of changes in Danish spelling, but they could not be taken into account.
Danish-Russian Dictionary is aimed at Danish users “who want to learn Russian, but
it can be useful for Russians who want to get directly acquainted with Danish literature
while reading.” Therefore, the author made do with minimal grammatical explanations.
There are no lists of abbreviations and geographical names that are given in the corpus.
The dictionary is satisfactory for this volume (about 30.000 words), although there are
non-obvious lexemes for this pair of languages. In general, the dictionary can be assessed
as reliable, conscientiously made and very timely appeared.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Danish

value: bilingual dictionaries

value: Danish-Russian dictionaries

value: Ivan Stchelkunoff


dc.contributor.author

value: Tomaka, Kamila

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tomaka K. Nou toch eigenlijk best wel eng hoor. About semantic value, interpretation and translation possiblility of Dutch particles. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 61–78.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Dutch particles are among the most difficult elements of the Dutch language to
learn. Most students do not know what to do with particles and regularly omit them
in text translations. However, the interpretation and translation of Dutch particles is
a problem not only for students. Teachers, researchers, and translators also have great
difficulties with them. This contribution focuses on research into the biggest problems
with Dutch particles. My attention is focused on the semantic value, interpretation, and
translation possibility of Dutch particles. This article also discusses the taxonomy of
particles in Dutch based on current elaborations. I then proceed with the distribution
of particles based on the discursive levels at which they function. The aim of this paper is also to present the characterization of the category of Dutch particles next to the
category of Dutch adverbs. This article demonstrates also an overview of approaches
to particles taken in Dutch linguistics area with the aim of identifying their most important
points and suggesting a framework for further analysis. Eventually, it states that
the category of particles is also an absorbing object of cross-linguistic research for a
number of reasons. First, the category of particles has not been clearly defined in many
languages so far. Second, the criteria used to identify this category differ not only crosslinguistically,
but even within Dutch studies. Lastly, the classification of particles in
many languages has still not been thoroughly researched and an accurate identification
of Dutch particles equivalents has yet to be established.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.subject

value: particles

value: semantic value

value: interpretation

value: translation

value: taxonomy

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: KARIMOV, ALEXANDER R.

value: BOGDANOV, VLADISLAV K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: KARIMOV A. R., BOGDANOV V. K. IMPACT OF COLLISIONS ON THE DYNAMICS OF WAVES OF FINITE AMPLITUDE IN A PLASMA. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2022, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 231–238.

dc.description.abstract

value: The problem of determining wave dynamics, considering the evolution of nonlinear waves of finite amplitude in a weakly collisional, Maxwellian plasma, is the focus of this article. Considering this medium with a certain interaction potential associated with a certain limited core of pairwise interaction, the dynamics of the distribution function was studied using the Vlasov equation. Collisions of electrons with neutral particles are described using the collision integral in the Bhatnagar - Gross- Krook form. Having constructed its particular solution and the equilibrium distribution function in the form of a series, an equation was obtained that makes it possible to determine the potential function. Considering the case of a Maxwellian plasma, an integral potential equation was obtained. Based on it, an equation was constructed that determines the perturbation of the potential relative to the spatially homogeneous one. At the same time, this perturbation appears due to the existence of some spatial-temporal stable structure. Based on this, a dispersion relation was obtained, which makes it possible to estimate the spatial scales of the coherent structure.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian
Federation (contract N 075-15-2021-1361 dated October 07, 2021), and within the framework of the
grant “Regulation of structure formation processes in macromolecular compounds under non-equilibrium
conditions” of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University (order N 657 of June 07, 2021).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: NONIDEAL PLASMA

value: WEAK COLLISIONS

value: COHERENT STRUCTURES

value: WAVES OF FINITE AMPLITUDE


dc.contributor.author

value: Guseltseva, Marina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Guseltseva M. S. Personality psychology and anthropological discourse: In search of new approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 132–149.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Modern anthropology is a cycle of disciplines that study a person in culture and are devoted to
various aspects of human existence. At the same time, in international discourse, anthropology
is most often understood today as sociocultural anthropologies. However, due to historical
and political reasons, neither social, nor cultural, nor psychological anthropology appeared in
Russia in the 20th century as institutionalized research directions, and the study of variations
in personality development in a variety of cultures took place not so much in psychology
as it was scattered in the interdisciplinary space of socio-humanitarian sciences. Today, this
situation has not only repeatedly reflected disadvantages, but also less obvious advantages. Spontaneous transdisciplinarity is becoming an important resource in the social sciences, including
psychology. Interacting research fields produce mixed methods and methodologies;
cognitive focuses are shifting from traditional subjects of study to mobile research projects;
from subject-oriented to problem-oriented research. Personality psychology, sociology of
changes, anthropology of our time are included in the intellectual movement, comprehending
the issues of how to study a person in a transitive society; how to investigate a personality in
change; how to comprehend individuality in the transformations of everyday life, identity in
the transformations of the global world. At the same time, responding to current challenges
by searching for new approaches and methodologies, psychology, sociology and anthropology
are collectively participating in the transformation of the model of cognition. It is suggested
that in the current cognitive situation, anthropological discourse can serve as a source of renewal
and critical rethinking of psychological concepts, a space of possibilities in the development
of personality psychology. Materials are presented that confirms this assumption.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-013-00075,
“Man in everyday life: psychological phenomenology and patterns”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 2

value: methodology

value: personality psychology

value: anthropological approach

value: man and the world

value: modernity

value: transdisciplinarity


dc.contributor.author

value: Zinovyeva, Elena V.

value: Kostromina, Svetlana N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zinovieva E. V., Kostromina S. N. Experience integration: Between the past and the future. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 186–203.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article explores issues of relations between personal experience and internal time
(I. Prigozhin). Personal experience is the space where the person can constantly move
around the different modes of time. There is continuity of past, present, and future and the
person’s ability to move between time modes. The personalization of experience points to its
belonging to the personal life history and the necessity of studying time not as movement
but as history. It is indicated that the problem of time in the human’s dimension (historicity
of time) turns out inextricably linked with the event problem. Eventfulness creates the time
asymmetry in the personal internal space leveling the role of initial conditions and circumstances.
This allows the event to be considered as element which separates and connects
time in the flow of experience at the same time. Experience, in turn, acts as a mechanism
through which the event is integrated into practice. The results of the empirical research of
person’s movement fixation between past and future in the process of experiencing significant
life events are presented. Georgie’s phenomenological psychological approach was used
to study the experience practice. The sample consisted of 15 people (M = 24.6 ± 2.22 years).
It was found that the depth, detailed description of experiences, the representation of the
event meaning for person were related with the freedom of movement between past as well
as with the integration and complexity of experience. Freedom of movement and deep practices
will speak in favor of integration and complication whereas difficulties with movement
and superficial experiences may indicate weak integration. Present contains the experience
of past and future and “traces of the past possible future” which was not realized. The idea
of the fact that people try to integrate disparate values in the experience, so integration is
always local, but in the same time freedom of movement will promote greater integration.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-28-00460 “Complementary
model of personality self-determination: theoretical foundations, diagnostic tools, implementation practice”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: experience

value: life experience

value: time

value: event

value: experience/practice

value: past

value: future

dc.type

value: Article


title: Self-changes: Situational determinants

dc.contributor.author

value: Grishina, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grishina N. V. Self-changes: Situational determinants. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 172–185.

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the trends in modern psychology is the study of self-processes as a result of recognizing
the role of the individual in the process of development and creation of his own living
space, including self-changes as a response to the challenges of a changing reality. According
to the results of modern research, the readiness and ability of a person to change plays a crucial
role in its effective functioning. Based on our research, a conceptual model of the process
of self-change was proposed, the concept of the potential for self-change was developed, and a
methodology for its diagnosis was proposed. The actualization of the potential for self-change
is determined by the target and situational determinants, which require studying how the possibilities
of the situation are assessed in terms of its correlation with the goals of a person. To
identify a person’s desire for change, various methodological solutions are used that, however,
are criticized for the decontextualized nature of the data obtained. Attempts to overcome this
compel researchers to search for tools for describing situations and context. The article provides
examples of studies conducted using the scale of situationism (lay situationism), which
revealed two significant aspects — the susceptibility (sensitivity) of a person to environmental
influences and attention to the situation; research focused on the study of personality changes,
taking into account the context (WAC — Within and Across Context Variability); when describing
a situation, it is proposed to be based on information about the structure of the situation,
its psychological characteristics and the category (class) of the situation, the formulation
of the principles for studying situations (processing, reality and circularity principles) is
proposed. Studies of situations with a description/measurement of its individual parameters,
however, can be effective in solving particular problems, but do not provide complete information
about the situation as a regulator of human activity, since a person interacts with the
whole situation, and not with its individual characteristics. The task is to search for concepts
of an integral description of the situation as the basis for the target determination of behavior,
one of which is Bernstein’s “model of the required future”

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-28-00871.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: self-changes

value: decontextualized nature of data

value: situational determinants

value: image of the future

dc.title

value: Self-changes: Situational determinants


dc.contributor.author

value: Khoroshilov, Dmitry A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khoroshilov D. A. Cognitive polyphasia as a strategy for pre-adaptation to social changes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 161–171.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the mechanism of cognitive polyphasia, considered in the context of
S. Mosсoviсi’s theory of social representations. In social thinking coexist often incompatible
with each other cognitive attitudes that enter into dynamic relationships with each other. The
work of cognitive polyphasia can be traced on the example of doublethink in the history of
Soviet everyday life. Doublethink is considered a characteristic of not only individual, but also
social, mass consciousness (G. Orwell), which makes it possible to distinguish between the
concepts of ambivalence (S. Freud), double messages (G. Bateson), and cognitive dissonance
(L. Festinger). Using examples from Soviet history and culture, the following proposition is
proved: doublethink is the practice of constructing a subject of social cognition and behavior
under conditions of authoritarianism and totalitarianism. The diaries of the writer Yu. M. Nagibin.
But doublethink is also being reproduced in post-Soviet Russia, as can be clearly seen
from the sociological discussion about the “Soviet Man” (Homo Soveticus). If the supporters
of the scientific school of Yu. A. Levada and L. D. Gudkov believe that the implicit model of
a person, constructed in Soviet everyday life, is quite stable and reproducible from Stalin’s
time up to the present day, new studies of “millennials” conducted at the Higher School of
Economics under V. V. Radaev reveal differences between the generational groups of Russians
in a number of value characteristics related to both the way of life and the perception of the
surrounding world. Competing interpretations of the problem of “Soviet Man” are combined,
according to the author of the article, with the help of the psychological concept of cognitive
polyphasia. Doublethink as a specific historical form of cognitive polyphasia has, first of all, a
prognostic function: the spontaneous generation of vivid images in culture and art, which has
an “unofficial” and even marginal status, as in the avant-garde of the 1920s and postmodernism
of the 1990s, has a pre-adaptive potential to future social changes and crises.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nо. 20-04-60072,
“Psychological and social determinants of the negative consequences of a pandemic: a systematic analysis
of the role of factors of long-term individual and social population compliance in minimizing harm from
coronavirus infection”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: doublethink

value: Soviet Man

value: cognitive polyphasia

value: social representations

value: preadaptation to uncertainty


dc.contributor.author

value: Martsinkovskaya, Tatiana D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Martsinkovskaya, T. D. Beyond barriers — discovering oneself and/or search for freedom. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 150–160.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article considers the individual boundaries of the “possibility” of everyday life. The individual,
cultural, and social restrictions that have historically existed and exist to the present
are shown. Variants of numerous changes in people’s daily lives, allied to the life beyond the
barriers which is associated with their individual lifestyles, their ability to overcome themselves
are analyzed. The connection between subculture and the construction of the individual
lifestyle beyond the limits of the possibility is revealed. The need for life “above the barriers”
can be determined by the search for oneself and the desire for self-realization. This may lead
to the need to restructure one’s lifestyle, to go beyond the limits of possible everyday life, for
example, in bohemian or transitive everyday life. The positive and negative consequences of
such overcoming, motivational and social factors affecting the changes in behavior and communication
style, changes associated with the necessity to create life on new bases that do not
always correspond to the personal capabilities are revealed. But the desire for personal freedom
of self-expression can come across social barriers and preventions, and in that case life
beyond the limits of the possibility is determined by the degree of rigidity of external pressure.
Variants of such a life “above the barriers” of artists, writers, musicians are analyzed. New options
of the “space of the possibility” provided by the digital society are considered, first of all,
the features of self-presentations and posts in social networks. It is shown that some properties
of social networks, primarily transparency, have an ambivalent meaning for an individual
lifestyle in the new digital everyday life. Attention is focused on new options of the possible
lifestyle, outside the rigid framework, but not in conflict with the main social norms. The
necessity of analyzing the everyday lifestyle over the barriers from the position of harmony
between the integrity and variability of the personality is proved.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant, project nо. 20-013-
00075, “Man in everyday life: psychological phenomenology and patterns”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: personal and social barriers

value: space of the possibility

value: freedom of self-expression

value: styles of everyday life

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Znakov, Viktor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Znakov V. V. Theoretical foundations of the psychology of the possible. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 122–131.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article analyzes the field of science that studies the entire spectrum of phenomena in
the psychology of the possible. Why only today did we start talking about a new field of psychology,
the psychology of the possible? Its novelty lies in the new emphasis on the possible
as unexpected, incredible, and improbable. In the psychology of the possible, at one pole of
the understanding of psychologists is the adaptive possible, based on past experience, and
on the opposite is the possible as a pre-adaptive phenomenon (understanding of events that
are not causally related to the ontogenesis of the subject). The connecting link between these
poles is the idea of the sought-for in human thinking, the prediction of the initially unknown
when solving the problem. In the psychological analysis of personality, on the left pole of the
“conscious — unconscious” continuum, there are alternative possible selves conscious of the
subject and therefore enumerable, on the right — personality as an existential mystery. The
theoretical and methodological foundations of the psychology of the possible were analyzed
in detail — the philosophy of the possible M. N. Epstein, the historical and evolutionary concept
of pre-adaptation to uncertainty by A. G. Asmolov with colleagues, scientific ideas about
the uncertainty of the human world. The concept of possible thinking, which analyzes different
options and alternatives of the possible, is disclosed and substantiated in detail. At the end
of the report three large groups of phenomena in the psychology of the possible are analyzed:
the phenomena traditionally studied in psychology that relate to the possible (affordances,
anticipation, and others), the phenomena of the sought-for, and the understanding of the possible
as a pre-adaptive phenomenon that characterizes unstable situations, the occurrence of
which cannot be predicted.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: possible

value: forecasting

value: desired

value: emerging

value: impossible

value: unthinkable


dc.contributor.author

value: Leontiev, Dmitry A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Leontiev D. A. Towards the psychology of the possible: The anthropological, the deterministic, the axiological and the existential context. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, vol. 2, рр. 111–121.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper considers the role of the category of the possible in four contexts. In the anthropological
context the idea of the possible is viewed as a specific feature of human psychology,
unlike the minds of other living species. The human being is conceived as a possible, rather than factual, being, as a possibility of oneself. In the context of the vol. of determinism one’s
orientation toward the possible is treated as a mechanism of motivation and activity regulation,
based on reflective awareness and goal setting. Our consciousness singles out those
specific possibilities from the domain of the possible which possess a definite value, attractiveness
or meaning for us, and due to this they are considered as potential options for action.
Actually, only few are embodied in one’s activity after passing one more selection: they are
accepted as the ought, the goals, for the implementation of which we accept responsibility. In
the axiological aspect, possibilities appear as the good, or value, a component of quality of life
and well-being. Empirical data are presented on the associations between the idea of the existing
possibilities and numerous indicators of subjective and psychological well-being. Finally,
in the existential context, possibilities appear as existential options, consciously chosen and
implemented by the person. An action in the realm of the possible suggests the acceptance
of responsibility, self-reflection and the conscious acceptance of the price. While switching
on the reflective self-awareness, we become aware of the available possibilities, weight up and
reflect on the consequences which the given actions may entail, and on the price we shall have
to pay for these or those choices, accept the risk and the responsibility for the choice. Freedom
appears in this context as conscious opportunity. The realm of the possible is thus the realm of
our responsibility and our freedom.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared in the course of work within the framework of the Basic Research Program
of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: the possible

value: the necessary

value: determinism

value: the ought

value: potentialities

value: goal setting

value: consciousness

value: freedom

value: responsibility


title: Preface

dc.contributor.author

value: Grishina, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, p. 107-110.

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 2

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Avanesyan, Marina O.

value: Denisenko, Ksenia G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Avanesyan M. O., Denisenko K. G. Lost possible selves as the presence of the past in the present. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 2, рр. 204–218.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Lost possible selves are a relatively new concept developed within the framework of the Possible
Selves proposed by H. Markus and P. Nurius. Lost possible selves were studied in young
adults aged 20 to 42 (N = 59). The purpose was to clarify the content of the concept of “Lost
Possible Selves”, as well as to describe the forms of their representation in connection with
cognitive strategies for constructing identity. We used the method based on the methodology
of K. Hooker, the questionnaire of identity styles by M. Berzonsky (ISI-5), the methodology for
assessing five-year intervals by A. A. Kronik, E. I. Golovakha. Lost possible selves were conventional
in nature and concerned with the main tasks of early adulthood: primarily the areas of
career, relationships and education. Lost selves were neutral or pessimistic in tone, descriptive,
and less often narrative. Three types of temporal orientation of lost possible selves have been
identified: with a focus on the present; focus on returning to the “good” past or changing the
“bad” past; timeless orientation. The frequency of appealing to the lost self is related neither
to the ability for its realization nor to the probability of its realization, but it is connected with
the emotional attitude (regret, difficulty of refusal, importance). The neutral tone of the story
about the lost self was associated with the normative identity construction style: the more the
respondents adhered to socially desirable norms, family traditions, the more neutrally they
described the lost possible selves. People with a normative style of identity construction and
people who feel their past is less saturated were more confident that in the future they could
realize the lost self. The ability to realize the lost self, therefore, has the largest number of relationships
compared to its other characteristics.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-28-00871.

dc.subject

value: lost possible selves

value: identity construction style

value: temporal orientation

value: subjective realization


dc.contributor.author

value: Cherkasov, Aleksandr A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Cherkasov A. A. The Combat Path of a Common Soldier Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 414–451.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This work is the first attempt to restore the combat path of a common soldier Ivan Ivanovich
Cherkasov. He fought on the Northern, Leningrad, 3rd Baltic, and 1st Ukrainian fronts. The work is based on a wide range of archival materials, most of which are introduced into the
scholarship for the first time. Documents from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense,
and the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, Folklore Archive of the Institute
of Language, Literature and History of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy
of Sciences National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, Central State Archives of Historical
and Political Documents, Central State Archives of St Petersburg were used in the study. In
conclusion, the author states that Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov in the rank of a common soldier
witnessed almost the entire Great Patriotic War — as a shooter in the combat composition
of rifle units, in the infantry (the only exception was the period from August to September
1941 when soldier Cherkasov was the commander of a mortar crew). The service in army
units was interrupted five times by wounds received in battles, and each time Ivan Ivanovich
got back in line. His combat career began in the 2nd Leningrad Division of the People’s Militia;
then there were the 168th and 128th rifle divisions. He served in the latter from the summer of
1942 to May 1945.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov

value: common soldier

value: the Great Patriotic War

value: combat path

value: people’s militia

value: 533rd rifle regiment

value: Nevsky Pyatachok

value: Luga defensive line


dc.contributor.author

value: Feofanov, Aleksandr M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Feofanov А. М. The Educational Differentiation of the Russian Nobility during the Reign of Elizabeth. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 333–357.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article analyses the educational differentiation of the nobility during the reign of Elizabeth
expressed in the status of their property (number of “souls”); the geographical location of
their estates; the educational institutions where they were sent; and the age when they began
education. It is based on a wide array of historical sources, among which archival records from
the collections of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. The data of registration of gentry
were supplemented by materials from educational institutions (The Noble Land Cadet Corps,
The Naval Cadet Corps, artillery and engineering schools, Gymnasium of Saint Petersburg
Academy of Sciences). The article demonstrates the career achievements; establishes which
schools gave a higher percentage of students who replenished the elite of the Russian Empire.
The median value of the estate for all gentry was 20 souls, including those who did not
have peasants. The poorest representatives of the “noble proletariat” were students of garrison
schools, more than half of whom did not have peasants at all. The highest was the median
value of serf-ownership among the students of the Noble Land Cadet Corps. Average and big
noble landowners (owners of hundreds and thousands of “souls”) studied in the Noble Land
Cadet Corps. The percentage of generals from the families of major and middle-rank landowners
was also the highest among graduates of the Noble Land Cadet Corps. The presented
figures clearly show the preferences of different layers of nobility, their educational strategies,
the results of their career advancement.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared within the framework of a research grant funded by the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant ID: 075-15-2020-928) under the topic: The role of
the education system as an instrument for the development of human potential in Russia in historical perspective
(using the example of the “long” 18th century).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: noble minors

value: nobility

value: landlords

value: serf-ownership

value: prosopography

value: general officers

value: Noble Land Cadet Corps

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Volchenko, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Volchenko T. V. 2022. Influence of personal characteristics of talents on voluntary dismissal: The case of Sheremetyevo international airport. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21 (2): 214–236.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the use of personal characteristics of talented employees in assessing the
likelihood of their voluntary turnover. Despite a growing number of publications on talent management
issues, most of the works focus on studying institutional conditions or corporate management
practices. At the same time, a scant attention is paid to the peculiarities of talented employees’
labor behavior, including a critical problem for organizations in talent management —
voluntary turnover. The paper aims to investigate the influence of the personal characteristics
of talented employees on their decision to resign voluntarily. The theoretical part of the work is
based on the model of an objective view on understanding qualified employees as those who have
a particular set of characteristics that can determine their behavior regardless of the organizational
context. In addition to the main socio-demographic and professional aspects of talents, the
work uses non-cognitive personality parameters described by the “Big Five” model. The empirical
part of the study is based on the data from a survey of 180 employees which was included in
the talent management program of Sheremetyevo Airport. The results confirmed the influence
of socio-demographic and non-cognitive characteristics on the likelihood of talented employees’
voluntary turnover. Also, some of the parameters, in contrast to the previous studies, have the
opposite effect, and talent management programs do not retain talented employees. Despite its
novelty, the conclusions of the work are limited because the empirical data was obtained from
one though a heterogeneous company by its labor characteristics and the research was conducted
during the crisis of 2020. The extension of the sample along with the set of non-cognitive traits
can serve as a direction for further studies.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 21; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: talent management

value: labor behavior

value: noncognitive skills

value: personal characteristics

value: voluntary turnover

value: “Big five” model


title: Slavic Month Names in Old Russia

dc.contributor.author

value: Dolgov, Vadim V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dolgov V. V. Slavic Month Names in Old Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 319–332.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines Slavic / pagan month names that existed in Old Russia in the 11th–14th
centuries. The author systematizes the sources that contain references to these names. These
sources are divided into three groups according to the number of references to the studied
names in them. The first group is menologies, which, as a rule, form a single complex with the
liturgical Aprakos-Gospels. Most references to the Slavic month names can be found there.
The second group is comprised of the Old Russian narrative sources. The sources of this group
are represented by one chronicle. This is the Tale of Bygone Years. There is one mentioning of
the Slavic month name in this chronicle — “Gruden” (November). The third group unites various
sources, whose common feature is the origin and existence in everyday life of common
people. This group of sources includes birch bark letters, penances, graffiti, etc. There are no
references to Slavic month names and practically no examples of using months to count time
in these sources. Based on the examined data, the author comes to the conclusion that the
Slavic / pagan month names came to Russia along with the Old Bulgarian (Church Slavonic)
manuscripts and had no direct connection with local East Slavic customs.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Ancient Russia

value: calendar

value: prosinets

value: sechen’

value: sukhii

value: berezol

value: travnyi

value: izok

value: cherven

value: zarev

value: riuen

value: listopad

value: gruden

value: studenyi

dc.title

value: Slavic Month Names in Old Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Altynov, Artem I.

value: Turovets, Yulia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Altynov A. I., Turovets Y. V. 2022. Regulatory technologies in traditional industries as an element of the digital transformation: Perspectives for development. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21 (2): 237–262.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers regulatory technologies as one of the key topics in finance digitalization
due to the consistent growth of fraud, compliance rules, and procedures. It also gains attention in
other traditional industries to answer similar scope of challenges. Regulatory technologies have
become a common element of digitalization which allows for effective management of a growing
administrative burden and reduces associated risks. At the same time, regulatory technologies
adoption can be considered as an indirect indicator of the digitalization effects, including the
growth of regulatory burden. This paper identifies the main objectives of regulatory technologies
adoption relevant to traditional industries (telecommunication, trade, manufacturing, transport,
construction, energy and utilities, healthcare, public administration). Based on the results, the
study offers the prospects for regulatory technologies development in these industries according
to the proposed composite index. It comprises nine indicators in four groups measuring financial
losses from fraud and data leakages, administrative compliance workload, the digital maturity of
sectors. The results indicate that the highest potential for regulatory technologies adoption, apart
from service (finance, telecommunication, trade), is significant for manufacturing and healthcare
due to a high frequency of fraud, data breaches, high compliance costs, and new regulatory
requirements associated with the increasing pace of digitalization.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 21; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: regulatory technologies

value: financial services

value: digital transformation

value: traditional sectors

value: composite index

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Linskaya, Yulia V.

value: Suyazov, Vyacheslav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Linskaya Yu. V, Suyazov V. V. 2022. Online education: on the joint use of state property by Russian universities. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21 (2): 314–324.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The development of online education system in the Russian Federation has accelerated significantly
with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which required an immediate response from
the public authorities. Online courses as a form of educational programs at universities allows
for the continuity of the learning process in a remote form due to the restrictions imposed since
the beginning of the pandemic. The process of digitalization began long time before 2020, with
the adoption of the state strategic programs in the field of education, in which online education
plays an important role. Despite a widespread use of online courses there remain problems of a
legal and organizational nature. The solution of such problems at the federal level will ensure a
more effective implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to get quality and affordable
education. To solve these problems the article proposes the principle of joint use of state property
by universities which is created at the expense of budgetary funds and supported by appropriate
legal regulation on the part of the state authorities at the federal and regional levels.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: online course

value: educational system

value: online education

value: higher educational institutions

value: state property

value: digitalization of education

value: strategic academic leadership programs


dc.contributor.author

value: Rupasov, Alexander I.

value: Tverdyukova, Elena D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rupasov A. I., Tverdyukova E. D. Smuggling Consumer Goods in Soviet Russia in the Period of the New Economic Policy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 403–413.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the reasons for the persistence of consumer smuggling
in Soviet Russia / USSR during the period of the New Economic Policy. The study draws upon
national and regional archives and archives run by specific government departments as well as
upon statistical and media sources. The authors conclude that the main reason for the smuggling
trade was the shortage of consumer goods, which was caused by a decrease in imports
and a reorientation of manufacturing towards the industrial products, rejection of the ideology
of “everyday asceticism”, and the emergence of a new Soviet bourgeoisie. They believe that
the factors for maintaining the scale of consumer smuggling were: disagreements between
the border guard and the customs service, the leniency of punishments for smuggling, and
the underdevelopment of border duty-free trade. The authors show that a lack of consumer
imports led to a demand for smuggled items, which transformed within a short period of time
(the first post-Revolutionary decade) unorganized smuggling carried out by individuals into
a large-scale smuggling operation set up by organizations in which each member performed
a specific function. The study demonstrates that government policies of protecting the state
monopoly of foreign trade and a steady demand for smuggled goods contributed to the preservation
of the smuggling industry. The presence of illegally imported consumer goods on the
market contributed to the stabilization of the social situation in Soviet Russia during the years
of the New Economic Policy. It became an alternative channel for satisfying the material needs
of the urban population. Western products were not only sold from under the counter to representatives
of the wealthy strata of the population but also entered the state and cooperative
commercial network and craft workshops, which reduced shortages of goods on the domestic
market. Smuggling in the 1920s could be classified as a “victimless crime” because it benefited
not only its perpetrators but also those who used their services.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: smuggling

value: consumption

value: fight against smuggling

value: smuggled goods market

value: Soviet Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuleshov, Nikita A.

value: Latukha, Marina O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuleshov N. A., Latukha M. O. 2022. Macro talent management: Literature review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21 (2): 187–213.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This literature review is devoted to the analysis of the existing empirical studies in areas related to
Macro Talent Management and its research directions. The study presents a systematic literature
review of 150 empirical papers in peer-reviewed journals for the period from 2011 to 2021. Macro
Talent Management is a complex phenomenon that combines different interrelated processes
at country and organization levels. Socio-economic and cultural macro factors have a significant
impact on human capital mobility, which can be represented as talent attraction and retention
processes and, therefore, as a component of Macro Talent Management. At the same time, human
capital mobility itself influences the indicators of countries and regions’ development at macro
level. At country level, talent development requires joint actions of state institutions and organizations,
while Macro Talent Management system can affect the countries’ economic indicators.
However, it can be concluded that the literature lacks a sufficiently detailed consideration of the
implementation of Macro Talent Management system; the impact of characteristics of political
regimes and cultural characteristics on formation of Macro Talent Management in different
countries is not fully described, as well as the influence of Macro Talent Management on innovative
development at macro level is studied generally. This review allows researchers to clarify
issues related to the subject of Macro Talent Management and the existing gaps in the literature.
As a result of the analysis, we identified several areas for further research. First, it is important to
study the mechanisms of inter-level interaction in talent management both in terms of human
capital mobility and talent development within a country. It is also necessary to study in detail
the influence of political and cultural characteristics in countries as conditions for the implementation
of these activities by agents. Finally, the impact of talent management on innovation
development at macro level has been studied rather generally, without considering the impact of
specific processes on innovation activity of particular countries.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 21; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: human capital mobility

value: talent management

value: government policy

value: macro talent management

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Artamonova, Ludmila M.

value: Smirnov, Yurii N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Artamonova L. M., Smirnov Yu. N. The Aksakov Labor Assistance Circle as an Experience of Commemorative Practice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 358–372.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of a research based on modern methods of memory studies.
These results complement the history of Russian commemorative practices in the early 20th
century with economic and industrial examples. New forms of cultivating historical memory
emerged with modernization processes. Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the death of
S. T. Aksakov (1909), the nobility of Samara province organized the Aksakov labor assistance
circle. Its main activity was setting up educational workshops named after the writer in the
village described in his works under the name of Bagrovo. Sources about the Aksakov circle
and these workshops are archival documents, published reports, and other materials. The nobility
paid tribute to the memory of the outstanding writer and the bygone era of flourishing
of provincial “nests of the gentry” by purchasing the Aksakov estate from the Peasant Bank;
by creating conditions there for teaching crafts; by taking care of the historical house with a
garden. Practical needs and search for funds for maintenance forced the organizers to turn to
the zemstvo for assistance. The initiative of the nobility received material and moral support
from Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. This resulted in the emphasis on the loyalist dimension
of the memorial events in Samara region. The research of the experience of the specific commemorative
practice contributes to the general understanding of social, cognitive, and ethical
communications between history and historical memory, prompting further studies of the
problem.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Russia at the beginning of the 20th century

value: Samara Volga region

value: Urals

value: Aksakovs

value: nobility

value: historical memory

value: culture

value: technical education


dc.contributor.author

value: Jabbarov, Farhad R. oglu

dc.identifier.citation

value: Jabbarov F. R. The Oil Factor in Relations between the Azerbaijan Republic and the RSFSR. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 389–402.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Relations between the Azerbaijan Republic and the Soviet Republic of Russia can be conditionally
divided into two stages. The first stage covers the period from the declaration of independence
of Azerbaijan in May 1918 to moving of the national government to Baku in September
1918, and the second — from September 1918 to the fall of the Azerbaijan Republic in
April 1920. At both stages, the oil was often the key factor in relations between the two states.
Although the Soviet Russia did not recognize the Azerbaijan Republic, ruling circles in Baku
were in favor of establishing relations with Moscow. This desire was primarily due to economic
reasons, since the Russian market was the main consumer of Baku oil. By the beginning of
1920, the Red Army had defeated Denikin and approached the borders of the South Caucasus
countries. Under such circumstances, the Moscow made an attempt to involve Azerbaijan in
the civil war in the south. Simultaneously, the Bolsheviks power combined this policy with the
establishment of the first economic contacts. Thus, it was in 1920 that negotiations were held
in Baku for the export of oil products to Astrakhan. The Azerbaijani government agreed to
maintain economic contacts with the Soviet Russia without establishing diplomatic relations.
However, subsequent events showed that all these negotiations and missions were a tactical
maneuver by Soviet Russia aimed at lulling the vigilance of the Azerbaijani government and
creating an impression of the absence of aggressive intentions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Baku oil

value: Soviet Russian

value: First Azerbaijan Republic

value: oil export

value: commodity exchange


dc.contributor.author

value: Voeikov, Evgeny V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Voeikov E. V. The Heads of the Logging Industry during the Russian Civil War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 373–388.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines under-researched aspects of the activity of managers of the forest industry
during the Civil war. It is mainly based on archival documents that are introduced into the
scholarship for the first time. The author used materials from two central and four regional archives.
The territorial scope of the study covers the Penza, Samara, Saratov, Simbirsk provinces,
and the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1918–1921, logging managers were
under severe pressure from Cheka. The article deals in detail with the example of investigation
on the implementation of the decree of 1919 on the procurement of wood by forest workers by
personal labor in the provinces of the Volga region conducted in the summer of 1920 by the
provincial emergency commissions. Frequently, in the context of the economic crisis and the
legal chaos of the Civil war, some of the leading personnel of the forest industry were tempted
to break the law for personal gain. However, both real criminals and falsely accused employees
were arrested. According to the author, despite the spread of cases of crime among managers,
most of the logging managers in extreme wartime conditions honestly fulfilled their official
and civil duty, providing the country with fuel. The author comes to the conclusion that the
business manager in Russia inevitably finds himself in a situation of balancing between finding
the solution to the problem and malpractice bordering on a crime.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

value: logging managers

value: security officers

value: repressions

value: crimes

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavyalova, Elena K.

value: Posokhova, Svetlana T.

value: Lisovskaya, Antonina Yu.

value: Sokolov, Dmitri N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavyalova E. K., Posokhova S. T., Lisovskaya A. Yu., Sokolov D. N. 2022. Self-concept of students of additional training programs in the field of management. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21 (2): 167–186.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper deals with the key psychological factors of professional realization and social success
of people participating in executive training programs in the field of management in the adulthood.
The modern concept of continuing education needs to investigate the psychological and
economic problems of adult learning. This research is devoted to the study of the self-concept as
an important and insufficiently studied mechanism for regulating human behavior. The choice
of training in MBA programs is considered as a manifestation of an active strategy of human adaptation
to dynamic social and economic conditions. The study centers on the personal-activity
and competenced-based approaches. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of selfesteem
and its role in the professional adaptation of adult students of executive programs (Master
of Business Administration). The study used well-known psychological questionnaires and
methods of descriptive and multidimensional analysis of data processing. The study revealed that
the self-concept of students of Master of Business Administration programs plays a significant
role in the choice of training as a way of professional development of managers. The inclusion
of the emotional-evaluative component of the self-concept in the personal potential of students
was statistically confirmed. The results indicate possible intrapersonal conflicts of students in the
process of learning management as a significant field of professional activity. The study identified
such factors as “problematic introversion”, “problematic creativity”, “problematic adaptability”
and “self-critical leadership” which show the importance of accuracy of self-assessment for the
choice of the content of training and the direction of self-development. The results of the study
are important for understanding of the personal mechanisms of professional and career selfrealization
of adults in the context of continuing education as well as for assessment of the effectiveness
of receiving executive education.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research:
project number 20-013-00427 “Psychological resources of professional self-realization and social success of
adults in the context of the concept of lifelong education”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 21; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: life-long learning

value: additional education

value: self-concept

value: self-esteem

value: personal potential


dc.contributor.author

value: Muravskaia, Snezhana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Muravskaia S. A. 2022. The place of gamification in customer engagement theory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21 (2): 263–283.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Gamification captured the attention of both marketing researchers and practitioners about a decade
ago. Despite the established conceptualization of gamification as a driver of intrinsic motivation
and a range of empirical research on the topic, there is still uncertainty about its place as
a marketing tool. Some researchers argue that gamification acts as a driver of customer engagement,
others consider it as an outcome of the process. Such dual nature raises the question of the
role which gamification plays in customer relationship management. This study aims to analyze
gamification through the lenses of customer engagement theory in order to identify the features
of the relationship between these concepts. To achieve that a bibliometric analysis was conducted
and the existing knowledge on the topic of customer engagement was systematized. The findings
were divided into four clusters and the content of those clusters was analyzed in details. Gamification
was compared with the key customer engagement practices. Which allowed to identify
four types of customers in terms of engagement in gamification: supporters, spectators, super
fans, and fun seekers. The proposed classification may be used by both academics and practitioners
for estimating potential outcomes of using gamification for engagement purposes among
different types of customers.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: gamification

value: customer engagement

value: brand engagement

value: bibliometric analysis

value: literature review


dc.contributor.author

value: Anisimov, Evgenii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Anisimov E. V. Documents on the Role of Prince Vasily Dolgorukov in the Case of Tsarevich Alexei (1718). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 616–636.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Prince Vasilii Dolgorukov was one of the charismatic figures of the Petrine epoch when he
came to the fore among the closest associates of Peter I. He proved himself as a talented military
commander and an active administrator. He enjoyed a special trust of Peter, who gave
him difficult assignments. V. Vl. Dolgorukov’s career was suddenly cut short in 1718, when
the case of Tsarevich Alexei, Peter’s heir, began. During the investigation in 1718, Alexei betrayed
a lot of people involved in his escape, including Dolgorukov. It turned out that at the
time of the aggravation of conflict, when the tsar demanded that his son reject the throne and
become a monk, Dolgorukov tried to establish relations with the prince to gain his favor in
the case of the death of the tsar. However, this attempt failed as he was an adversary for the
circle of Alexei.
Therefore, Alexei and his supporter A. V. Kikin tried to discredit Prince Dolgorukov
during the investigation. They largely succeeded. Prince Dolgorukov could not refute
most of their testimonies. He was saved from the death penalty by the petitions of influential
figures and the fact that he was not involved in organizing the escape of the tsarevich. The
archival documents published for the first time (materials of the investigative case of Prince
V. Vl. Dolgorukov) allow us to consider the whole intrigue around Dolgorukov; the complex
tense situation at the court; the relationships between people at the time of the conflict between
Peter and Alexei, and during the investigation of the case of Tsarevich Alexei.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Peter I

value: Prince Vasilii Vladimirovich Dolgorukov

value: Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich

value: succession to the throne

value: escape abroad

value: political investigation

value: investigative case

value: publication of documents

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Verniaev, I. I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Verniaev I. I. ‘Justice on the Frontier: Mixed Court of Chinese Eastern Railway’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, pp. 321–344.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper discusses the mixed courts of the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER). The researchers studied
mostly the early stages of mixed courts of the CER, did not use mass data, and did not compare this model
of mixed justice with the courts of borderlands of the Russian Empire and the imperial post-reform justice. The
paper provides a statistical analysis of court cases in 1908 and 1913 using the reporting sheets. This made it possible
to trace changes in activities of a mixed court at a later stage of its functioning. The article reveals changes
in the types of civil and criminal cases, the composition of trial participants, the types of court decisions. The
study revealed that the number and proportion of inter-Chinese court cases increased significantly. The paper
concludes about the multi-component nature of the legal basis of mixed courts. Changes in the staff of the judicial
collegiums are analyzed. A comparison of the CER mixed courts with the judicial institutions of the Russian
Empire borderlands, with the post-reform imperial justice and the mixed courts of the international settlements
of Shanghai is carried out. It is concluded that the mixed courts creatively combined the institutional elements of
different judicial system. The analysis of statistical data and descriptions allows to draw preliminary conclusions
about the attitude of the population towards mixed courts and the role of this type of justice in establishing law
and order on the CER. The study concludes that the mixed justice, bringing together the heterogeneous in origin
and characteristics of judicial and legal practices and views, contributed to the formation of a common regional
cultural and legal field on the Manchurian frontier.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Russian Empire

value: Chinese Eastern Railway

value: legal pluralism

value: court

value: justice

value: Russia

value: China


dc.contributor.author

value: Lekovic, Zarko

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lekovich Z. The Stanjevići Monastery as a Source of Russian Influence in Montenegro. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 2, рp. 452–466.

dc.description.abstract

value: The connections between Montenegro and Brda and Russia go back to the second half of the 16th century. During the reign of Ivan IV (1533–1584), the monk Theodore and the dukes from Piper, Drobnyak, and Rovac — Vule Bozhidarev, Ivan Perkov and Stanko Radetin — went to Russia for help. The first official ties with Russia were established at the end of the 17th century. They had been especially tense since 1711 when Peter the Great sent a letter to Bishop Danilo. This initial stage of relations between Montenegro and Russia developed in the context of the slow formation of state power and the constant struggle with the Turks. Relations with Russia, the help received from it, the advice and instructions of Russian envoys had a very strong influence on the construction of state power in Montenegro. The connections established at that time determined the historical course of close ties with Russia, fateful and salvific for the entire history of Montenegro. During the time of Metropolitans Savva and Vasilii, these ties deepened and strengthened. Empress Elizabeth accepted bishop Sava as the «master» of Montenegro. Metropolitan Vasilii also knew that the only salvation for Montenegro was its closest ties with Russia, and even persuaded Russia to take Montenegro under its protectorate. Thanks to Metropolitan Vasilii, the Stanjevići monastery became a nursery for Russian patronage. Following the example of their predecessors, Bishops Peter I and Peter II maintained close ties with Russia and their people, and the Stanjevići monastery played an important role in these relations during the 18th and first three decades of the 19th centuries.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 2

value: Stanjevići monastery

value: Montenegro

value: metropolitan

value: bishop

value: emperor

value: empress

value: relations

value: wars