dc.contributor.author

value: Yevstafyeva, Victoria V.

value: Kamachkin, Alexander M.

value: Potapov, Dmitriy K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yevstafyeva, V. V., Kamachkin, A. M., & Potapov, D. K. (2023). Periodic modes in an automatic control system with a three-position hysteresis relay. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 596-607.

dc.description.abstract

value: We consider an automatic control system with a three-position hysteresis relay and a continuous periodic external perturbation. The existence theorem is established that provide domains in the space of system parameters, including the parameters of the relay and perturbation, to which periodic modes having a pass to saturation zones with given periods and a specified configuration of phase trajectories correspond.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: automatic control system

value: three-position hysteresis relay

value: periodic external perturbation

value: periodic mode

value: phase trajectory


title: Working groups: Creation and management

dc.contributor.author

value: Lezhnina, Elena A.

value: Khitrov, Gennady M.

value: Kalinina, Elizaveta A.

value: Kononov, Ivan A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lezhnina, E. A., Khitrov, G. M., Kalinina, E. A., & Kononov, I. A. (2023). Working groups: Creation and management. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 608-620.

dc.description.abstract

value: In modern management, one of the most popular and effective approaches to organizing activities is the creation of temporary working groups. An important indicator is the effectiveness of such groups, which strongly depends on the internal structure of the working group and the relationship between team members. For the effective functioning of the group, it is necessary that the group consists of a leader and subordinates. The artificial appointment of a team leader often proves ineffective. The article solves the problem of dividing the team into working groups, taking into account the relationship between individual personalities. Two algorithms are proposed: the first one divides the team into separate groups of possible leaders and subordinates, the second one makes effective working groups. The effectiveness of the group is calculated based on the ee efficiency function, which takes into account interpersonal relationships. Practical and numerical experiments were carried out to verify the adequacy of the model.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

value: working groups

value: adjacency matrix

value: hierarchical clustering algorithm

dc.title

value: Working groups: Creation and management

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Ndiaye, Serigne M.

value: Parilina, Elena M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ndiaye, S. M., & Parilina, E. M. (2023). An epidemic model of malaria without and with vaccination. Pt 2. A model of malaria with vaccination. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 555-567.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article proposes a mathematical model of a malaria epidemic with vaccination in a population of people (hosts), where the disease is transmitted by a mosquito (carrier). The malaria transmission model is defined by a system of ordinary differential equations, which takes into account the level of vaccination in the population. The host population at any given time is divided into four subgroups: susceptible, vector-bitten, infected, and recovered. Sufficient conditions for the stability of a disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are obtained using the theory of Lyapunov functions. Numerical modeling represents the influence of parameters (including the vaccination level of the population) on the disease spread.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: epidemic model

value: malaria

value: vaccination

value: SEIR model

value: endemic equilibrium


dc.contributor.author

value: Polyakova, Lyudmila N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polyakova, L. N. (2023). Smooth approximations of nonsmooth convex functions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 535-547.

dc.description.abstract

value: For an arbitrary convex function, using the infimal convolution operation, a family of continuously differentiable convex functions approximating it is constructed. The constructed approximating family of smooth convex functions Kuratowski converges to the function under consideration. If the domain of the considered function is compact, then such smooth convex approximations are uniform in the Chebyshev metric. The approximation of a convex set by a family of smooth convex sets is also considered.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: set-valued mapping

value: semicontinuous mapping

value: conjugate function

value: Kuratowski converge

value: infimal convolution operation

value: smooth approximation


title: Beam dynamics of the project DARIA RFQ

dc.contributor.author

value: Kropachev, Gennady N.

value: Kulevoy, Timur V.

value: Sitnikov, Alexei L.

value: Khabibullina, Ekaterina R.

value: Vinogradov, Stanislav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kropachev, G. N., Kulevoy, T. V., Sitnikov, A. L., Khabibullina, E. R., & Vinogradov, S. V. (2023). Beam dynamics of the project DARIA RFQ. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 568-582.

dc.description.abstract

value: The project DARIA (neutron source dedicated to applied research and industrial applications) directed to the development of compact neutron generators for universities, scientific centers and industry. In framework of the DARIA project, the 3 MeV, 162.5 MHz and 100mA pulse proton Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) is under development at National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute". In this article the main aspects of the beam dynamics design of this RFQ are described, namely the choice of RFQ parameters, the optimization of the transport and the transmission. Results of beam dynamic simulation in RFQ are presented.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was financially supported by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian
Federation in framework of Agreement N 075-15-2022-830 from May 27, 2022 (Prolongation of Agreement
N 075-15-2021-1358 from October 12, 2021).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: dynamic simulation

value: RFQ

value: transport

value: transmission

dc.title

value: Beam dynamics of the project DARIA RFQ

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Smirnova, Maria A.

value: Smirnov, Mikhail N.

value: Smirnov, Nikolay V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Smirnova, M. A., Smirnov, M. N., & Smirnov, N. V. (2023). Multi-purpose robotic arm control system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 621-630.

dc.description.abstract

value: The purpose of this work is to create methods and algorithms for the formation of multi-purpose automatic control systems for the robotic arm, as well as to develop specialized software for computer modeling of the developed algorithms on the example of a real robotic arm. The methods of forming multi-purpose automatic motion control systems for various objects are developed, and the features of using a multi-purpose structure for control dynamic objects are studied.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: automatic control

value: robotic arm

value: computer modeling


dc.contributor.author

value: Pavlovsky, Valery A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pavlovsky, V. A. (2023). Power generalization of the linear constitutive equations of heat and mass transfer and the variants of writing the equations of momentum transfer, heat and diffusion arising from them. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 527-534.

dc.description.abstract

value: Currently, when solving problems of heat and mass transfer, linear constitutive equations are used - in hydrodynamics, the viscous stress tensor is proportional to the strain rate tensor (Newton's rheological ratio), in heat transfer, the heat flux density is linearly related to the temperature gradient (Fourier's heat conduction law), in mass transfer, the diffusion flux density proportional to the concentration gradient (Fick's law). When writing these linear governing equations, proportionality coefficients are used, which are called the viscosity coefficient, thermal conductivity coefficient and diffusion coefficient, respectively. Such constitutive equations are widely used to describe the processes of heat and mass transfer in a laminar flow regime. For turbulent flows, these equations are unsuitable, it is necessary to introduce into consideration the empirical turbulent coefficients of viscosity μt, thermal conductivity λt and diffusion Dt. However, to describe turbulent flows, it is possible to go in another way - to modify the linear constitutive relations by giving them a nonlinear power-law form. Two-parameter power-law generalizations of Newton's, Fourier's and Fick's formulas for shear stress, heat flux density and diffusion, which, depending on the value of the exponents, can be used to describe the processes of heat and mass transfer both in laminar and turbulent fluid flow. Also, this generalization can be used to describe the behavior of power-law fluids and flows of polymer solutions exhibiting the Toms effect.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This study was carried out within the framework of the state task by Ministry of Science and Higher
Education of the Russian Federation for the implementation of research works N 075-03-2020-094/1 of
June 10, 2020.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: hydrodynamics

value: heat transfer

value: diffusion

value: Newton's

value: Fourier's

value: Fick's formulas

value: power generalizations

value: turbulence


dc.contributor.author

value: Gasratova, Natalya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gasratova, N. A. (2023). Mathematical model "consumer-resource" on a liner range and its application for modeling the spread of late blight of potato. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 548-554.

dc.description.abstract

value: A model of consumer distribution on a fixed resource, which is uniformly distributed through a linear area, is presented. The model is based on the Cauchy problem for a system of partial differential equations. The stability of the system is studied. The physical basis of the model is the spread of late blight over the territory of a trophic resource. A qualitative picture of the process under consideration coincides with field data obtained as a result of modeling. The model describes "consumer" development not even at the moment, but through linear range. Thus assesment of damaged field square is possible.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

value: mathematical model of late blight development

value: late blight

value: mathematical model of phytopathology

value: linear range

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Amoskov, Victor M.

value: Vasiliev, Vyacheslav N.

value: Gapionok, Elena I.

value: Gulbekian, Georgy G.

value: Edamenko, Nikolai S.

value: Ivanenko, Ivan A.

value: Kazarinov, Nikolay Y.

value: Kalagin, Igor V.

value: Kaparkova, Marina V.

value: Kukhtin, Vladimir P.

value: Lamzin, Evgeny A.

value: Makarov, Anatoly A.

value: Nezhentzev, Andrey N.

value: Ovsyannikov, Dmitrij A.

value: Ovsyannikov, Dmitry A.  (jr)

value: Osipov, Nikolai F.

value: Rodin, Igor Y.

value: Sytchevsky, Sergey E.

value: Firsov, Alexey A.

value: Shatil, Nikolay A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Amoskov, V. M., Vasiliev, V. N., Gapionok, E. I., Gulbekian, G. G., Edamenko, N. S., Ivanenko, I. A., Kazarinov, N. Y., Kalagin, I. V., Kaparkova, M. V., Kukhtin, V. P., Lamzin, E. A., Makarov, A. A., Nezhentzev, A. N., Ovsyannikov, D. A., Ovsyannikov (jr), D. A., Osipov, N. F., Rodin, I. Y., Sytchevsky, S. E., Firsov, A. A., & Shatil, N. A. (2023). Modelling and design of permanent magnet multipoles for beam transport and focusing. II. Configuring the quad. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 454-472.

dc.description.abstract

value: An optimized magnetic specification has been searched for a PM quadrupole constructed for the DC-140 cyclotron in JINR, Dubna. The field inhomogeneity should be reduced to come closer to an ideal distribution. The quad parameters should be determined with very high mechanical and magnetic precision in order to reach the specified gradient. Results of the analytic study based on a 2D model gave initial values for the PM blocks dimensions and orientations. To ensure stringent performance criteria, parametrized 2D and 3D models of the quad were built. These models were used to optimize the magnet configuration, analyze its sensitivity to various errors and derive parameter tolerances. Additional adjustment to suitable field quality is foreseen using results of a trajectory analysis and acceptance inspection. The design parameters for the best suited magnet configuration are presented and the performance criteria are defined. However, an electromagnetic analysis of the selected configuration has revealed that the relative field error adopted previously as the optimization criterion gives low accuracy estimate. Alternative estimations are proposed utilizing the field gradient error as the basic criterion to satisfy the constraint on the field inhomogeneity.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: permanent magnet

value: quadrupole

value: beam transport

value: direct and inverse problems

value: simulation


dc.contributor.author

value: Ashanin, Ilya A.

value: Kluchevskaia, Yulia D.

value: Polozov, Sergey M.

value: Rashchikov, Vladimir I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ashanin, I. A., Kluchevskaia, Y. D., Polozov, S. M., & Rashchikov, V. I. (2023). Linear electron accelerator for energy 8-50 MeV with injection from an electron source based on cluster plasma systems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 443-486.

dc.description.abstract

value: For many years, one of the key problems of modern accelerator physics has been an increase of the rate of the energy gain in RF linear electron accelerators. The physical limits of the accelerating field intensity for metallic accelerating structures have been practically reached; therefore, new acceleration schemes are being considered, primarily acceleration in plasma and wakefield acceleration. The second aim is the generation of ultrashort (100 fs and less) electron bunches, for which RF photoguns are traditionally used. In this case, for RF photoguns, a serious problem that limits the intensity of electrons in a bunch is the influence of the own space charge during emission and acceleration in the near-cathode region, where the beam is weakly relativistic and the influence of the space charge on its dynamics plays the determinative role. The possibility of using a plasma cathode source as an injector for RF accelerator will considered. In the future, this may make it possible to bypass the limitations inherent in RF photoguns (sufficient influence of the space charge on the beam dynamics in the near-cathode region) and acceleration in the laser-plasma channel (low electron capture coefficient in the acceleration mode, wide energy spectrum - 10% or more at energies of tens and hundreds of megaelectrons). It is proposed to develop a combined accelerator in which a bunch generated in a laser-plasma channel is injected into a traditional metal structure. It is supposed that could be possible to generate a short (from 0.1 to 1.0 ps) electron bunches with an energy of several hundred kiloelectrons, which will make it possible to consider such source as an alternative to the photocathode. Next, the beam must be captured in the acceleration mode in a normally conducting section and accelerated to an energy of 50 MeV with the possibility of energy tuning. The features of such accelerator, the features of the electron bunch capturing in the acceleration mode, and the possible values of the energy spectrum in such a system will considered.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the
Russian Federation (contract N 075-15-2021-1358 dated September 12, 2021).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: synchrotron radiation

value: free electron laser

value: accelerating structure

value: beam dynamics

value: transverse emittance

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Golovkina, Anna G.

value: Kozynchenko, Vladimir A.

value: Klimenko, Ilia S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golovkina, A. G., Kozynchenko, V. A., & Klimenko, I. S. (2023). The method of successive approximations for constructing a model of dynamic polynomial regression. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 487-500.

dc.description.abstract

value: Predicting the behavior of a certain process in time is an important task that arises in many applied areas, and information about the system that generated this process can either be completely absent or be partially limited. The only available knowledge is the accumulated data on past states and process parameters. Such a task can be successfully solved using machine learning methods, but when it comes to modeling physical experiments or areas where the ability of a model to generalize and interpretability of predictions are important, then the most machine learning methods do not fully satisfy these requirements. The forecasting problem is solved by building a dynamic polynomial regression model, and a method for finding its coefficients is proposed, based on the connection with dynamic systems. Thus, the constructed model corresponds to a deterministic process, potentially described by differential equations, and the relationship between its parameters can be expressed in an analytical form. As an illustration of the applicability of the proposed approach to solving forecasting problems, we consider a synthetic data set generated as a numerical solution of a system of differential equations that describes the Van der Pol oscillator.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was financially supported by St Petersburg State University (project ID 93024916).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: polynomial regression

value: dynamic systems

value: Taylor map


dc.contributor.author

value: Mazalov, Vladimir V.

value: Yashin, Vladimir V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mazalov, V. V., & Yashin, V. V. (2023). Equilibrium in the problem of choosing the meeting time for N persons. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 501-515.

dc.description.abstract

value: A game-theoretic model of competitive decision on a meet time is considered. There are n players who are negotiating the meeting time. The objective is to find a meet time that satisfies all participants. The players' utilities are represented by linear unimodal functions ui(x), x∈ [0, 1], i=1,2,...,n. The maximum values of the utility functions are located at the points i/(n-1),  i=0,...,n-1. Players take turns 1 → 2→ 3 → ...→ (n-1) → n → 1→... . Players can indefinitely insist on a profitable solution for themselves. To prevent this from happening, a discounting factor δ<1 is introduced to limit the duration of negotiations. We will assume that after each negotiation session, the utility functions of all players will decrease proportionally to δ. Thus, if the players have not come to a decision before time t, then at time t their utilities are represented by the functions δt-1ui(x), i = 1, 2,..., n. We will look for a solution in the class of stationary strategies, when it is assumed that the decisions of the players will not change during the negotiation time, i. e. the player i will make the same offer at step i and at subsequent steps n+i, 2n+i, ... . This will allow us to limit ourselves to considering the chain of sentences 1 → 2 → 3 → ... →(n-1) → n→ 1. We will use the method of backward induction. To do this, assume that player n is looking for his best responce, knowing player 1's proposal, then player (n-1) is looking for his best responce, knowing player n's solution, etc. In the end, we find the best responce of the player 1, and it should coincide with his offer at the beginning of the procedure. Thus, the reasoning in the method of backward induction has the form 1 ← 2←  3← ... ←(n-1)← n← 1. The subgame perfect equilibrium in the class of stationary strategies is found in analytical form. It is shown that when δ changes from 1 to 0, the optimal offer of player 1 changes from 1/2 to 1. That is, when the value of δ is close to 1, the players have a lot of time to negotiate, so the offer of player 1 should be fair to everyone. If the discounting factor is close to 0, the utilities of the players decreases rapidly and they must quickly make a decision that is beneficial to player 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant N 22-11-00051,
https://rscf.ru/project,/22-11-00051/).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

value: optimal timing

value: linear utility functions

value: sequential bargaining

value: Rubinstein bargaining model

value: subgame perfect equilibrium

value: stationary strategies

value: backward induction


dc.contributor.author

value: Aleksandrov, Alexander Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aleksandrov, A. Y. (2023). Convergence conditions for continuous and discrete models of population dynamics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 443-453.

dc.description.abstract

value: Some classes of continuous and discrete generalized Volterra models of population dynamics are considered. It is supposed that there are relationships of the type "symbiosis", "compensationism" or "neutralism" between any two species in a biological community. The objective of the work is to obtain conditions under which the investigated models possess the convergence property. This means that the studying system admits a bounded solution that is globally asimptotically stable. To determine the required conditions, the V. I. Zubov's approach and its discrete-time counterpart are used. Constructions of Lyapunov functions are proposed, and with the aid of these functions, the convergence problem for the considered models is reduced to the problem of the existence of positive solutions for some systems of linear algebraic inequalities. In the case where parameters of models are almost periodic functions, the fulfilment of the derived conditions implies that limiting bounded solutions are almost periodic, as well. An example is presented illustrating the obtained theoretical conclusions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: population dynamics

value: convergence

value: almost

value: periodic oscillations

value: asymptotic stability

value: Lyapunov functions

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ilyicheva, Ludmila E.

value: Kondrashov, Andrey O.

value: Lapin, Andrey V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ilyicheva L. E., Kondrashov A. O., Lapin A. V. Value determinants of social tension in Russian regions. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 362–391. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
During the period of extreme destabilization of Russia’s relations with the collective West, the risks
of social instability of society are increasing, Russians’ fears of the future are growing, there are
risks of expanding the potential of social protests in the regions of Russia due to the likely consequences
of economic decline. For operational planning of actions to get out of a difficult political
and socio-economic situation, it is necessary to have objective knowledge about the real social
state of Russian society. The article presents the results of a study of the mechanism of transformation
of social tension of individuals into a state of social polarization within groups in society,
and also presents a methodology for assessing the level of social tension in society through measuring
the values of citizens by the method of the Israeli scientist Sh. Schwartz. The interrelation of
the integral coefficient of dissatisfaction with life, the Gini coefficient and the average per capita
income of the population of the studied regions was also revealed. This technique was tested as
part of a study of 7 Russian regions, the results of which revealed that the population of these
regions professes approximately homogeneous values. Moreover, the value flanks of the studied
social groups are so close to each other that the probability of an increase in social tension of
the population of the studied regions is at a low level. However, the conditionally homogeneous
nature of the value orientations of the population of the studied regions has led to the fact that in
these regions there is an extremely low proportion or absence of social groups aimed at creative
work, whose representatives are willing to take risks, show creativity and an innovative approach
in order to achieve their own well-being. The results of the study generally confirmed the practical
applicability of the proposed methodology for describing the distribution of social groups of
society according to their degree of polarization, as well as for forming a characteristic portrait of
the population of a particular region.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Project no. 122101100023-1 “Value and social factors of long-term development of Russian
regions: mechanisms for ensuring civic unity” was implemented at the Institute of Scientific Information
on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences based on the results of the selection
of scientific projects supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian
Federation and the Expert Institute for Social Research (EISR).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: social polarization of society

value: interpersonal alienation

value: social tension

value: socio-cultural values

value: life satisfaction


dc.contributor.author

value: Brodovskaya, Elena V.

value: Lukushin, Vladimir A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Brodovskaya E. V., Lukushin V. A. Transformation of electoral expectations of Russians during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of social media analysis. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 342–361. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.401 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of applied political research on the phenomenon of transformation
of electoral expectations of Russian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. The context of the
study is due to serious changes in public sentiment, formed under the influence of the negative
effects of the pandemic. In the context of large-scale restrictions and increased volatility of political
processes, among the key trends in the development of electoral expectations, the demand
of citizens for the development of social institutions of the state and the development of new
forms of social projects is fixed. Consequently, the subject of close attention of modern Russian
researchers is the dynamics, structure and content of the processes of transformation of the electoral
expectations. The category “socially-oriented information flow” introduced in the framework
of this study combines a set of open digital footprints of Internet users that reflect the declaration
of these social requirements. The research methodology is based on the use of a hybrid strategy
and a combination of modern methods of social media predictive analytics: cognitive mapping of
digital content, automated social media analysis of information flows and event analysis. Based on
the results of the study, the authors made a conclusion about the formation of a trend of “social
turn” in the development of electoral expectations of Russian citizens. During the COVID-19 pandemic,
a fourfold increase in socially oriented information flow was recorded, which is popular
among all age groups. Based on the selection of digital markers, the authors determined the most
common value-ideological models in the information space, the conditions for the formation of a
new “social contact” in Russia, as well as the role of various political actors in the articulation of
public demands. The study determined the relationship between the dominant social and political
requirements and the development of electoral processes, acting as a catalyst for these changes.
The low degree of politicization and radicalization of public expectations testifies to the demand
for maintaining the stability of political processes while changing the vector and content of social
and economic policy.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: electoral expectations

value: electoral sentiments

value: election campaign

value: political parties

value: digital environment

value: digital communications

value: social media analysis


dc.contributor.author

value: Sokolov, Alexandr V.

value: Palagicheva, Asia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokolov A. V., Palagicheva A. V. Prerequisites for ecosystem approach in civic activity’s organization in modern Russia (part 2). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 392–405. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is a continuation of the article published in the previous issue of the journal. In the
first part, theoretical approaches to understanding and interpreting ecosystems were considered.
Based on them, the definition of the ecosystem of civic activity was formulated as a
set of digital services forming a single infrastructure of interaction, as well as the creation of
coalitions and cooperating partnerships acting in the interests of their creators. The features
of civic activity ecosystems were also highlighted: the development of digital forms of civic
and protest activity, the use of digital services and platforms, multi-channel communication,
multiple collaborations, cooperation and horizontal interaction of participants. In order to
identify the features of the development of civil and protest activity in modern Russia in the
context of the development of digital services and platforms that serve as a prerequisite for
the creation of ecosystems in politics, the results of expert surveys conducted in the period
2014–2022 were summarized. The results of the study indicate trends in the systematic
development of online and offline civic activity in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
We can talk about the strengthening of civil action in the Network and the increasing role of
digital forms of civic activity, as well as the partial “transition” of civil society actors to the
Internet space to increase the effectiveness of activities. As a result, the network principles
of organizing collective actions of citizens are actively developing. It is indicated that protest
actions, as well as other forms of civic activity, are more often carried out on the Internet.
As a result, there is a development of digital infrastructure for participants of socio-political
projects and campaigns — platforms, services for interaction. It provides multi-channel interaction
between the organizational core and civil society activists, allowing you to create a
single communication space. It is noted that in modern Russian society, the implementation
of large-scale “seamless” digital ecosystems is still only a prospect for development. At the
same time, a model of interaction based on the cooperation of users around the digital platform
is successfully operating.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation within the framework
of research project no. 22-28-01517 “Digital ecosystems in the field of border protection: Problems
of creation and development”, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-01517.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: civic activity

value: protest

value: ecosystem approach

value: digital infrastructure

value: digital services

value: digital platforms

value: cooperation

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Aleinikov, Andrei V.

value: Maltseva, Daria A.

value: Tuzova, Polina R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aleinikov A. V., Maltseva D. A., Tuzova P. R. Mediatization of communications as a factor of transformation of value orientations of Russian youth: Trends and risks (part 2). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 406–424. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article continues the empirical analysis of the influence of mediatization on the formation of
value orientations of modern Russian youth. In the first part of the article, the search for theoretical
grounds for studying the virtual projection of politics was problematized, the portrait of “digital
aborigines” or “generation of 3C millennials” was conceptualized in political-axiological optics. The
study reveals the basic value characteristics and potentially conflicting contradictions as a result of
the influence of the rapid spread of new media on the audience of modern Russian youth. In the
course of the analysis, a fundamentally new knowledge was obtained, based on a holistic vision
of the cultural and historical reality of the formation of a “digital society” in Russia, about the axiological
features of the modern Russian social order, including a complexly structured set of moral
values of youth. The study included two trajectories of empirical analysis: conducting focus groups
to identify and scientifically interpret trends in the formation of content preferences of the younger generation in the discourse of the use of new media, as well as monitoring social networks in order
to mark popular communication platforms among young people, evaluating the most effective
methods of information impact, broadcasting axiological discourses and articulation generated in
them risks. To achieve the set scientific objectives, the authors of the study conceptualized the theoretical
constructions of the specifics of new media in modern conditions, presented popular axiological
trends identified as a result of qualitative content analysis of blogs in social networks. The
results obtained are correlated with other fundamental studies of Russian scientists studying the
problems of youth values in various academic planes, in order to search for correlations and assess
the complementarity of conclusions for the subsequent increment of political science knowledge.
As a result of the analysis, not only trends in the transformation of values of modern Russian youth
are articulated, but also strategic risks determined by the mediatization of communications of the
studied age cohort. In this regard, the article develops a model for measuring and preventing the
risks of political and axiological transformations among Russian youth based on the development
of complementary methods of their assessment for the construction and implementation of effective
state strategies in terms of their change and improvement.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation
no. 19-18-00115, https://rscf.ru/project/19-18-00115/ in the part of the article written by A. V. Aleynikov
and with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Expert Institute
for Social Research within the framework of the scientific project no. 21-011-33045 in the part of the
article written by D. A. Maltseva.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: values

value: youth

value: new media

value: social networks

value: risks


dc.contributor.author

value: Kondratenko, Konstantin S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kondratenko K. S. Import dependency vs public opinion: Evidence-based readiness research of the EU countries to introduce new restrictive measures against Russian energy carriers. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 470–488. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.408 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the study of the positions of the EU countries of readiness or unwillingness
to join new restrictive measures against Russian energy carriers. The topic of blocking
Russian raw materials is one of the most painful problems that arose as a result of the Ukrainian
crisis. Many leaders and high-ranking officials of the EU countries expressed clear concern about the possibility of an economic shock as a result of the expansion of sanctions. The article, therefore,
is devoted to the study of the factors of developing a political position and the role of evidence-
based politics in this process. The key issue in the article is the contradiction between values
and interests in the member states of the European Union — for this, a study was undertaken
of the general behavior of the EU countries, public opinion, basic interests, as well as strategies to
overcome the energy impasse. In order to achieve the required results, correlation and regression
analysis, as well as qualitative comparative analysis based on Boolean algebra, was undertaken in
the article. Cases were studied from the position of acceptable diversity, so economic, political,
social and political-cultural variables were selected to obtain the results. The study of the evidence
base as the basis for developing a political position and tools for its implementation is important
for understanding the emerging energy strategy of the European Union, which will determine the
development of the Eurozone in the coming years and possibly decades.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 18; Issue 4

value: energy policy

value: European Union

value: import dependence

value: sanctions

value: energy carriers

value: Russian energy carriers


dc.contributor.author

value: Kaminchenko, Dmitriy I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kaminchenko D. I. Networkization of the public policy symbolic field (on the example of the regional leader image). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 425– 441. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.405 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to the study of the symbolic field of modern public policy in the context
of the rapid digitalization of society. The purpose of the article is to consider the content of
the image of one of the modern political leaders and to identify the presence/absence of the
networking effect in it, manifested in the polythematic and heterarchy of themes presented
in the image, its situationality and variability. As an example, the image of the governor of the
Nizhny Novgorod region G. S. Nikitin is considered in the study. With the help of qualitative and
quantitative content-analysis, the author studies an information array of data, which includes
news reports posted on the website of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region, where
there is a reference of the head of the region. The sample size was 710 news posted between
November 27, 2021 and June 9, 2022. The semantic unit of analytical observation in the course
of textual analysis has become an image-role construct, which is a relevant tool-concept for
studying the political image. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the content
of the image of a political leader is polythematic and that there is no one, absolutely dominant
theme in it. Among the most frequent are the following image-role constructs — “business
executive”, “team player”, “organizer”, “leader looking to the future”, “open leader who hears
society”, “leader who is aware of various details of current problems” and “crisis manager”. In
terms of content and meaning, the filling of the image of a political subject is also influenced by
the situational factor, which determines not only the list of emerging image-role constructs, but
also the frequency of their occurrence. Thus, the content of the modern political image can be
represented as a logical and semantic configuration of interconnected image-role constructs
subject to the influence of the effect of networking.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: networkization

value: political image

value: information society

value: political communication

value: image-role construct

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikiforov, Alexander A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikiforov A. A. Ontological and political dimensions of reflection on risk: Risk society and digitalization. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 489–503. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.409 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Given publication raises the question of the role of reflection on risk in the formation of political
space and relations of various actors. The author starts from the Hobbesian problem of the
social order to define the role of the state in the formation of the space of certainty/security.
For this purpose reflection on risk is considered as an ontological principle, that allows political
subjects to create a boundary between stabilized knowledge as a valid present and uncertainty
as an area of the future with multiple outcomes. The analysis determines various theoretical
implications and concepts as a way for understanding the mechanisms of reflection on risk in the practices of various political actors and their relationships (state institutions, social movements,
citizens, etc.). In this regard, the author considers the paradigm of cosmopolitanism to
determine the possibilities to explore political dimension of risk. The analysis of specific events
such as public conflicts and catastrophes makes it possible to identify the limitations of risk
control imposed by the state and to determine the level of mass consciousness as a space and
a source of multiple risk reflection, which is new could be related with contemporary political
populism, irrationality and the actualization of conspiracy narratives as one of the ways to identify
and stabilize perceived group or individual risks. The processes of digitalization themselves
are considered as a way to reduce risk by managing it through the determination of attributes/
characteristics of objects. On the other hand, digital communication is defined as a new way of
existence of publicity, expanding opportunities for reflexivity due to the universal connectivity
and fragmentation of audiences united by the perception of risk. This determines the possibilities
for evaluation of the deflation of governance as risk/knowledge management and the
degree of the gap in risk perception among various actors.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation
(project no. 22-78-10049 “The state and the citizen in the new digital reality”).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: risk society

value: risk

value: reflection on risk

value: knowledge

value: cosmopolitics

value: disaster

value: epidemic

value: digitalization


dc.contributor.author

value: Dudin, Pavel N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dudin P. N. Institutions of public power among the Manchu-Mongolian peoples of East Asia in the first half of the twentieth century (part 1: Imperial political order). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 442–455. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.406 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In his article, the author, relying on the works of Russian researchers of the East Asian region,
attempts to characterize the public-power institutions of the Manchurian-Mongolian peoples in
the early 20th century. Remaining in the shadow of China, these peoples have accumulated considerable
experience of statehood, which in different historical epochs allowed them to create
powerful powers that conquer each other and neighboring countries. However, at the turn of the
19th–20th centuries, power relations were exposed to some factors, as a result of which the political
landscape of the region changed significantly. Among these, the author, first of all, highlights the
Chinese colonization carried out in relation to the ancestral Mongolian lands when it was impossible
to resist this on the part of the Qing emperors, who were once guarantors of their inviolability.
Chinese administrative-territorial units with central subordination are created on the territories of
ancestral principalities, and the vymorochnye possessions are transferred under the direct control
of the provincial administration. Manchuria, as an ancient patrimony of the ruling imperial house,
also turns out to be divided into three provinces, and the same fate awaits Inner and Outer Mongolia.
Traditional military institutions, having proved their ineffectiveness in the fight against the
Europeans and the Japanese, are being disbanded, and new formations are being created in the
national regions of “Outer China”, designed to protect the border from a possible attack, and to
keep dependent territories subordinate to the central authorities. Trying to follow the spirit of the
times and, at the same time, solving the defense problem, plans are being hatched for grandiose
railway construction in the studied space. However, it began in the autumn of 1911 the Xinhai
Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the actual rupture of the personal alliances that held the national regions of the North of the Qing Empire in unity with the metropolis. Thus,
the problem of the legitimacy of the central government of republican China in the eyes of the
Manchurian-Mongolian peoples was generated, which led the country to the actual disintegration
and formation of new national states in the Manchurian-Mongolian historical and cultural space.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-68-00054, https://
rscf.ru/project/22-68-00054/.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: institutions of public power

value: statehood

value: colonization

value: border

value: legitimacy

value: Manchuria

value: Mongolia

value: Qing Empire

value: Republic of China


dc.contributor.author

value: Morozova, Svetlana S.

value: Budko, Diana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Morozova S. S., Budko D. A. Features of the digital democracy development in Russian cities (on the example of St Petersburg). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2022, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 456–469. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.407 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The digital transformation of government processes in the face of increasing strategic uncertainty
and global risks has actualized the requests of citizens to optimize the activities of public
authorities, create a secure digital environment and adhere to the principles of digital democracy,
designed to ensure accountability and transparency in the activities of public authorities, improve
the quality of decisions made at all levels, expand electronic participation of citizens. Being an
integral part of the information society, e-democracy is the best way to influence the development
of democratic institutions and processes, to consolidate various public policy actors in the political
decision-making process. At the same time, as a result of digitalization, there is a reverse effect of
the traditional relations system transformation between the state and the citizen, which can undermine
the foundations of state security and violate the inalienable rights and freedoms of citizens.
The article is devoted to identifying the features of the digital democracy development in modern
Russia. Particular attention in the study is paid to the analysis of the theoretical foundations of
e-democracy, the assessment of the e-democracy importance in the development of relations
between the state and the citizen. Using the experience of St Petersburg digital development as
an example, the authors analyze the advantages of digital services for the modern society development.
Based on the study of the electronic voting system used in Russia, the authors discuss
the prospects for the digital democracy development in the country. The main research questions
are the following: What are the theoretical foundations of e-democracy? What is the significance
of digital democracy for the development of relations between the state (public authorities) and
the citizens? What opportunities and risks does e-democracy bring to modern society? What are
the prospects for the development of digital democracy in Russia?

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation
(project no. 22-78-10049 “The state and the citizen in the new digital reality”).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: new digital reality

value: digital democracy

value: digital development

value: digital Petersburg

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Patroeva, Natal’ia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Patroeva N. V. To the question of the poetics of the Antiochus Cantemir’s poems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 669–691. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The article offers generalizing data concerning the system of rhetorical techniques used by A. D. Kantemir in small and medium-sized poetic genres. The poetic practice of Kantemir is compared with the recommendations from the treatises of Feofan Prokopovich De arte poetica and De arte rhetorica libri X, concerning the use of various rhetorical devices in certain literary genres and styles. The hypothesis of the work is the assumption of the synthetic nature of the poetic syllable of Antiochus Kantemir, which is close not so much to the classicistic requirements of clarity and accuracy of the syllable as to the traditions of the Old Russian book style of weaving words. For the first time undertaken comprehensive analysis of tropes and figures used by Kantemir in his poetry, testifies to their qualitative and quantitative diversity and to the familiarity of the creator of Russian satire. The system of Kantemir tropes and figures analyzed in grammatical, stylistic and linguo-poetic aspects are introduced into scientific use for the first time. Inversion, ellipsis, amplification, lexical repetition, question and exclamation are the most common types of rhetorical devices in Kantemir’s poetry. Comparison, metonymy, personification and paraphrase are much more rare and genre conditioned in the works of Kantemir. The marginal varieties of tropes and figures of Kantemir include hyperbole, gradation, chiasm, silence, pun. Kantemir acts as an innovator who determined the further paths of the formation of Russian lyric poetry.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: rhetorical device

value: rhetorical tradition in Russia

value: paths and figures of speech

value: poetics

value: genre style


dc.contributor.author

value: Altashina, Veronika D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: AltashinaV. D. Dialogues for the blind and those who can see, or Philosophy in the boudoir. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 650–668. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.401 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The article analyzes the artistic features of Diderot and Sade’s philosophical dialogues, which allow authors to convey innovative ideas to readers, to turn a serious treatise into a fascinating theatrical show. These works (Diderot’s D’Alembert’s Dream (1769, publ. 1830–1831) and Conversation of a philosopher with the Maréchale de *** (1774, publ. 1775); Marquis de Sade’s Dialogue between a priest and a dying man (1782) and Philosophy in the Boudoir (1785)) are united not only by a dialogical form, but also by the original use of such rhetorical figures as fantasy and evidence, thanks to which abstract philosophical and scientific ideas appear directly before the reader’s eyes. Briefly dwelling on the importance and specificity of these techniques in antiquity, the author of the article examines their manifestations in the studied texts, referring to the history of their creation, structure, chronotype, heroes, mise-en-scène. All dialogues take place in a private setting, which allows the libertine heroes to express without fear their views, communicating them to their listeners in an intelligible language. In all dialogues, fictionality is combined with factuality, but if Diderot represents real characters in fictional situations, the Sade’s fictional characters quote well-known philosophical and anthropological works. The research makes it possible to better understand specificity and popularity of the genre of dialogue in the French Enlightenment literature.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Diderot

value: Sade

value: dialogue

value: fantasy

value: evidence


dc.contributor.author

value: Dobrovol’skij, Dmitrij О.

value: Zalizniak, Anna А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dobrovol’skij D. О., Zalizniak Anna А. German-Russian parallel corpus as an instrument for studying the modality of obligation: Оn semantic differences between müssen and sollen. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 799–820. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.409 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this article is to clarify the semantics of two German verbs expressing the
modality of obligation (müssen and sollen) by comparing their translation equivalents from
the German-Russian parallel subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus (RNC). These translation
equivalents represent a set of Russian words and constructions with a potentially modal meaning, including those not recorded in bilingual and explanatory dictionaries. Some Russian
lexical units are used as translation equivalents only for müssen or only for sollen, while
others are preferred for one of these verbs, and this preference is not accidental. The distribution
of translation equivalents indicates that the verb müssen expresses some absolute necessity,
and sollen a kind of relational necessity. Relational necessity is established on the basis of
certain correlations. In the ontological plane, it is the correlation represents some logic of the
development of events. In the deontic plane, it is the will of another person or one’s own idea
of causal relationships. In the communicative plane, it is someone else’s statement. The weakness
of necessity, usually recognized as a feature of the modal meaning expressed by the verb
sollen, as opposed to the more hard meaning of necessity expressed by müssen, is secondary:
it is a potential effect of primordial relationality.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This paper is partly based on work supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFFI)
grant no. 20-012-00166.

value: modality

value: obligation

value: parallel corpus

value: Russian

value: German

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Abdulmanova, Adelia Kh.

value: Vyunova, Ekaterina K.

value: Lekomtseva, Irina A.

value: Shutemova, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abdulmanova A. Kh., Vyunova E. K., Lekomtseva I. A., Shutemova N. V. On the ways of expressing irony in simultaneous interpreting. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 720–739. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.405 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The paper deals with the ways of irony representation in simultaneous interpreting, which is regarded in a broader context with the notions of humour and alogism. The subject is interconnected with the translation quality issue determining the relevance of the research. It is based on the comparative analysis of speeches delivered by politicians, public figures and TV stars in English and their simultaneous interpreting in Russian provided by the second-year students of the corresponding master’s programme. The authors highlight various approaches to the notion irony, such as oppositions theory, The Direct Access Account, The Pretense Theory, Relevant Inappropriateness theory, Graded Salience Model, The Echoic Mention Theory. Kinds of irony and means of its production are reviewed including blame-by-praise, understatement, exaggeration, self-deprecation, creating the effect of surprise, ironic concession and defence. Considered from a cognitive-discursive perspective, the representation of irony in simultaneous interpreting is proved to be a difficulty of understanding the original and objectifying its idea by means of the target language. Irony is revealed to be completely or partially reduced due to the lack of background knowledge, in particular realia, and/or due to the interpreter’s inability to objectify ironic implications. The character of simultaneous interpreting is regarded as a factor complicating the task, because it limits time for comprehending irony and inventing ways to verbalize it. It is discovered that the main strategies of representing irony include exaggeration, understatement and the use of expressive lexicon.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: humour

value: irony

value: interpreting

value: oral interpreting

value: simultaneous interpreting


dc.contributor.author

value: Zharkynbekova, Sholpan K.

value: Chernyavskaya, Valeria E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zharkynbekova Sh. K., Chernyavskaya V. E. Kazakh-Russian сode mixing in metacommunicative perspective. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 780–798. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.408 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The present study focuses on the ethnic bilingualism in Kazakhstan and the code-mixing
as a special form of the Kazakh-Russian and Russian-Kazakh bilingualism. The bi- and
multilingualism in Kazakhstan is caused by its long standing multiethnicity. Thus, the
socio-cultural context in Kazakhstan provides a special angle on the issue of bilingualism
and code mixing and differs from bilingual and code-mixed practices caused be active
migration processes in the 20th century. The study, first, presents the main outcomes of
the sociolinguistics and its new frameworks and methodological applications. Second, the
paper analyzes the traditional approaches to Kazakh-Russian bilingualism and the factors that
influence the Kazakhs and Russians in using code mixing. The suggested study is guided by
the following research question: how consciously and intentionally proceeds the switching
between the in the Kazakh and Russian languages and how the hybrid practice is
evaluated by the participants of communication. In the questionnaire design the quantitative
perspective on research questions asked (where? when?) was extended by its qualitative
perspective (how? why?). We demonstrate that there are no fixed ties between educational
level of the speakers and their linguistic competence and the language mixed practice, that is
not to be labelled in pejorative terms as linguistic errors. In this analysis we show the codemixing
not as interference mistakes as influenced by Russian language and culture, presupposed
by low language competence of the speakers, but as a dynamic resource and linguistic
choice in the interactional communication.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was financially supported by the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Republic of Kazakhstan AP14869030 “Mechanisms for the formation of the collective identity of Kazakhstani
youth: sociolinguistic and discursive approaches”.

dc.subject

value: Kazakh-Russian bilingualism

value: Russian-Kazakh bilingualism

value: sociolinguistics third wave

value: code mixing

value: metacommunication


title: Musicality of Klopstock’s poetry

dc.contributor.author

value: Sibirtseva, Vera G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sibirtseva V. G. Musicality of Klopstock’s poetry. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 692–709. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The article analyzes the semantic and structural features of the poetry by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, collectively demonstrating the affinity of the entire work of the outstanding German poet and music. The changing attitude towards symphonic and vocal music from the middle of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century and the spread of musical and aesthetic views in related fields of science had a significant impact on Klopstock’s work. The complex multidimensional musicality of his works was misunderstood by his contemporaries who perceived only the superficial layer of Klopstock’s poetry, the plot. Researchers started studying the compositional affinity of his religious epic poem, the Messias, and the symphony only in the 20th century; they suggested the concept of a plot of feelings as opposed to the usual interpretation of the plot as a chain of events. The structural similarity of Klopstock’s epic to the symphony and the use of dissonance are undoubtedly manifestations of musicality. However, we can point out a deeper sign of musicality which is the German poet’s desire not to portray nature in his odes and hymns, but to convey an attitude towards it. Franz Schubert managed to reflect the rich palette of feelings contained in Klopstock’s poetry; today Schubert’s songs based on Klopstock’s poems are still a part of the vocal repertoire. Schubert succeeded in overcoming the obvious difficulties of Klopstock’s poetry, namely the lack of rhyme and regular syllable stress.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Klopstock

value: Schubert

value: free rhythms

value: musicality of poetry

dc.title

value: Musicality of Klopstock’s poetry

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dubrovskaya, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dubrovskaya T. V. Lexical markers of unity in Russia’s state programmatic documents: Words with the morpheme -edin-. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 740–759. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.406 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The paper explores lexicon derived from the Russian stem morpheme -edin- as markers of the semantics of unity. The author reveals how these lexical units function and codify social categories. The data include legal-political discourse, i.e. state strategies and concepts that codify social processes, including association and disassociation of social actors. Methodologically, the paper draws on lexical semantics, semantic syntax, discourse analysis and social constructionism assumptions. A set of research operations involves defining the list of the lexical units, discovering their syntagmatic relations, describing their semantics in context, as well as disclosing functional resources of this lexical group. Eleven words with the stem morpheme -edin- (used 80 times altogether) have been identified. These words are surrounded by their derivatives and other words that carry the semantics of unity, which predetermines promoting the ideas of unity through the texts. The lexemes are used discriminately in different contexts and realize the set of their meanings in a distinctive way. In terms of language system, the words with the stem morpheme -edin- have a neutral or positive axiological status; however, negative semantics can be constructed in context, through the attributes with negative connotations. Structurally different word combinations allow for varying conceptualizations of unity: as a quality that characterizes subjects of activities, and as an object that is regulated by the state. Unity is conceptualized as a characteristic of four various dimensions: materialistic (unity of the country’s infrastructure), spacial (territorial unity), axiological (unity of social values) and temporal (historical and generation continuity).

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 20-68-46003 “The Semantics of Unity and Animosity in Russian Vocabulary and Phraseology: Language Data and Discourse”).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: lexicon

value: semantics of unity

value: word combination

value: context

value: legal-political discourse


dc.contributor.author

value: Khutoretskaya, Olga A.

value: Alexeytseva, Tatiana A.

value: Kucherenko, Natalia L.

value: Miretina, Maria S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khutoretskaya O. A., Alexeytseva T. A., Kucherenko N. L., Miretina M. S. Systemic organization of French predicate adjectives of relation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 839–858. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.411 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper examines modern French adjective and nominative constructions with a qualitative
adjective, a noun defined by it and a dependent prepositional noun, complement to the adjective.
The adjective in such construction is a predicate adjective that assigns semantic roles and
category features to its arguments. The rection of the adjective is a transitive usage of adjective,
and the adjectives that enable such usage are included in the inter-part-of-speech lexico-semantic
field of relation. The topicality of the research is determined by insufficient knowledge
of rection of the adjective in the modern Romanic studies. This paper offers a new systemic
approach to the predicate adjectives of relation and their semantic valences. Prototypical attributes,
relevant to the French transitive adjectives, were formulated. It was established that
predicate adjectives of relation constitute a dynamical system and are disposed according to
the degree of expression of their features from the center to the periphery inside the system
and its sub-systems. As a result, semantic roles of predicative actants of each particular system
were described and the role of hidden grammar categories of nouns in the differentiation of
meanings of governing adjectives and of their explicitly expressed arguments was elucidated.
Methods used are contextual analysis, componential analysis, synonymic transformation and
paraphrasing. The linguistic material for this study was French works of fiction of 19th and
20th centuries and modern French dictionaries.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: predicate adjective

value: transitivity

value: semantic roles

value: system

value: prototypical features


dc.contributor.author

value: Stepanov, Andrei D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Stepanov A. D. Typology of misunderstanding of a realistic text and the tasks of commenting. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 710–719. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The article discusses some problems of the modern theory of commenting, in particular, the problem of the boundaries between interpretation and commentary. The author believes that the last should avoid introducing into the metatext additional meanings that are not obligatory for understanding, since such misreadings lead to poetic interpretation of the text-object. The scholarly validity of the commentary can be achieved, firstly, by applying the idea of total commentary proposed by Alexandre Chudakov, and secondly, by the classification of comments depending on the types of misunderstanding of the literary text, developed Yuri I. Levin. The commentary is dialogic, it contains replies to possible questions about the meaning of textual elements, and awareness of the degree and nature of interpreter’s own or someone else’s erroneous understanding allows him or her to formulate the tasks of commenting in a new way. Developing Levin’s system, the author of the article suggests two types of misunderstanding, which correspond to certain forms of commenting. Firstly, this is a pun misunderstanding — a special kind of factual errors that occur when a word or thing is transferred to a different (modern) context. An example of eliminating this kind of error in interpretation of Chekhov’s story Thick and Thin with the help of “total commentary” allows to offer a fundamentally different approach to the genre nature of the text and the main event of it: the story turns out to be a novella, and its main event is an incredible incident, possible only with the direct intervention of the supreme power. Second type of misunderstanding is a semantic ellipsis, which is the omission of some thing or its deliberately careless mention as unimportant, although filling of such a gap can change the perception of the text. The examples of Chekhov’s stories Trouble and Student demonstrate how useful may be attention to seemingly very small and even superfluous details.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-28-00978, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-28-00978/, at St Petersburg State University.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 19; Issue 4

value: theory of commenting

value: typology of misunderstanding of a literary text

value: the idea of total commentary

value: prose by Anton Chekhov

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Nefedov, Sergey T.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nefedov S. T. The language of evaluation: What the evaluation says about the evaluator. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 821–838. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.410 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The language of evaluation as a subsystem of linguistic means with special pragmatic functions
is examined in the context of scientific communication on an interpersonal and personal levels. On the one hand, the role of the evaluation language in reflecting social relationships
in the scientific field is emphasized, and on the other hand, the individual characteristics of
researchers in establishing professional relationships with their colleagues. It is shown how the
participants in the scientific discourse construct their professional identity through the choice
of certain types of evaluation resources. Four types of means of evaluation are the focus of
consideration, which are central to the evaluative qualification and the evaluative positioning
in scientific discourse: evaluative lexemes, modal epistemic words, means of authorization and
emphasizing metatextual structures with predicates of mental information processing. It has
been noted that different researchers use the same means of evaluation in different ways. The
different use of evaluative language can be explained by individual preferences when choosing
pragmatic strategies for conducting scientific discussions with other researchers. Accordingly,
general professional profiles of the authors of the analyzed articles are distinguished, which
reflect their typical language behavior models in interaction with potential communication
partners. The description of the profiles is operationalized by metaphorical terms scientistdebater,
scientist-diplomat, scientist-didactician. The theoretical articles by three German linguists,
who are well-known and authoritative experts in their field, serve as empirical material
for the analysis. The methodology is based on the theoretical foundations of language pragmatics,
interactional sociolinguistics and discourse analysis.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-28-
01024 “Evaluation language in scholarly humanities practices and discourses of Germany and Russia”) at
St Petersburg State University.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: language of evaluation

value: linguistic discourse

value: research article

value: personal level of evaluation

value: boosting of scientific formulation


dc.contributor.author

value: Jesan, Irina J.

value: Kovtunova, Elena A.

value: Grigorieva, Liubov N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Jesan I. J., Kovtunova E. A., Grigorieva L. N. Corpus-based discourse analysis of the lexemes related to COVID-19 pandemic in the German magazine Der Spiegel (online version). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2022, 19 (4): 760–779. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.407 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article gives a detailed insight into pandemic media discourse by revealing and analyzing
its lexical changes. The research aims to observe the dynamic processes in the vocabulary:
the intensity and usage frequency of the key discourse words, neologisms, borrowings, the
reflection processes of important social and political events in the vocabulary. The research is
based on the DIMEAN multilevel linguistic and discourse analysis model, elements of corpus
analysis, concordance compilation with AntConc program and Voyant Tools web application,
as well as methods of dictionary definitions and contextual semantic analysis. The material of
the study is based on the current theme-based publications from the German news website
Der Spiegel dated 2020 and 2022. Structuring the material into two sub-corps (according to
the year, 50 articles each) enables to demonstrate a linguistic analysis of a specific time period
and present our observations on lexical changes of German COVID-19 pandemic media discourse.
The study applies both traditional and modern methods of computer analysis of modern
media discourse that is relevant to the current linguistic study approach. The new multilevel
comparative analysis of the theme-based media discourse by means of corpus analysis
allows to track lexical changes and to observe the dynamics and evaluation of topics in the
socio-political discourse. As a result of conducted research in two sub-corps were revealed
the most frequent lexemes taking into account macro- and micro-contexts; in the group of the
keywords most relevant for the two periods the contextual-semantic analysis was provided.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: media discourse

value: DIMEAN

value: corpus analysis

value: corona vocabulary

value: Der Spiegel


dc.contributor.author

value: He, Yang

value: Qi, Dongfang

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: He, Y., Qi, D., & Bure, V. M. (2023). New application of multiple linear regression method - A case in China air quality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 18(4), 516-526.

dc.description.abstract

value: In this paper, we propose an econometric model based on the multiple linear regression method. This research aims to evaluate the most important factors of the dependent variable. To be more specific, we consider the properties of this model, model quality, parameters test, checking the residual of the model. Then, to ensure that the prediction model is optimal, we use the backward elimination stepwise regression method to get the final model. At the same time, we also need to check the properties in each step. Finally, the results are illustrated by a real case in China air quality. The achieved model was applied to predict the 31 capital cities in Сhina's air quality index (AQI) during 2013-2019 per year. All calculations and tests were achieved by using R-studio. The dependent variable is the China's AQI. The control variables are six pollutant factors and four meteorological factors. In summary, the model shows that the most significant influencing factor of the AQI in China is PM2.5, followed by O3.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 18; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: multiple linear regression

value: air pollution

value: AQI

value: hypothesis test

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Qafarova, Gunay N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Qafarova G. N. 2022. Azerbaijan National Museum of Art: On the history of foundation. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 214–230. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.205 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article briefly gives the history of the creation of the Azerbaijan National Museum of Art,
one of the largest museums in the country. The museum has a rich collection of Russian, Western
European, Eastern and Azerbaijani art. The collection has been formed throughout the
existence of the museum, but its foundation was laid back in the Azgosmusey. A certain part
of the collection is made up of exhibits transferred to the museum during the USSR period, a
cultural policy that relied on the education of the masses, regardless of nationality and region.
A descriptive description of the exhibition activities of the museum is given, in which both
collections of Russian and foreign museums were exhibited in different years. In various years,
the museum hosted exhibitions of the fraternal republics, as well as China, India, Iran. After
each exhibition, the museum’s collection was replenished with new exhibits. The museum
constantly held and held personal exhibitions of representatives of various schools of painting
in Azerbaijan. The country’s artists are proud that their paintings are exhibited and stored in one of the country’s major museums. In the context of the article, a special place is given to the
work of the first theater artist R. Mustafayev, whose name the museum bore for many decades,
and whose works are kept in his collection. Unfortunately, the name of this talented artist is
little known to the younger generation, although his contribution to the development of national
scenography and the protection of architectural monuments is invaluable. Thanks to his
artistic flair, the performances “Koroglu” and “Arshin Mal Alan” designed by him have been
successfully staged on the stage of various theaters. Тhe analysis of his work is an important
thematic contribution to the history of the study of the Azerbaijan National Museum of Art.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: museum

value: opera

value: scenography

value: scenery

value: collection

value: formalism

value: realism

value: staging

value: Rustam Mustafaev

value: Uzeir Hajibekov

value: UNESCO


dc.contributor.author

value: Peretyatko, Artyom Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Peretyatko A. Yu. 2022. The role of the Don Museum in the formation of the regional research tradition of the Don host region. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 191–204. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.203 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the importance of the Don Museum for the formation of the regional
research tradition of the Don Cossacks. It shows that among the Don Cossacks there was
a request to create research on the Don region, and professional science did not fulfill this
request. In such conditions, the Don Cossacks’ own research tradition was formed, which initially
had a purely amateur character. Since 1880 the most important center of amateur studies
of the Don region is first the various bodies preparing the creation of the Don Museum, and
then (since 1899) the Don Museum itself. With the support of the host administration, the
museum assumed the functions of not only a museum, but also the most important scientific
and socio-political center in the region. A lot of work has been done both in the preservation
and in the scientific processing of artifacts and documents; the formation of the first professional
scientists from the Don Cossacks, for whom the native land became the most important
research topic, is closely connected with the museum. At the same time, it should be noted
that the role of the Don Museum in the development of the Don professional science was not
unambiguous: the head of the museum, Kh. I. Popov, who himself did not even have a primary
education, resisted the fact that even the most authoritative scientists of non-Cossack origin
led the studies of the Cossacks. The author comes to the conclusion that the question of the
significance of museums for those regions of the Russian Empire in which there was no strong
influence of universities and professional scientists needs further research.

value: Don Cossacks

value: Don Museum

value: history of museum

value: history of science

value: Kh. I. Popov

value: P. P. Sakharov

value: V. V. Bogachev

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilyeva, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilyeva O. A. 2022. To the problem of a provenance of Wladimir Golenischeff’ collection: Acquisitions from antiquity dealers, local sellers and private collectors (based on archival materials). The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 241–252. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.207 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper deals with the analysis of the unpublished archival material kept in the Department
of Ancient Orient at the State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. It is the so-called fichiers — the
index cads written by Golenischeff’ hand mostly in French. These index cards serve a very important
source of the provenance of Egyptian monuments from Golenischeff collection. The
value of this material is obvious as it comes from the first hands. However, we have few indications
of the provenance comparing to the whole corpus of the fichiers, counting only 5 % from
the 6000 items. It is worth noting that the last 600 index cards have been written by hand of Tatjana Borozdina, and she borrowed the information about the provenance from her teacher
Boris Turaev, who in turn was informed by Golenischeff himself. In present article, we study
the indications concerning the acquisitions from antiquity dealers in Egypt as well as from
various private collectors in Europe and Russia. We also know that many local sellers such as
Egyptian fellahin (peasants) served as antiquity dealers and sold the objects to the European
collectors (as well as to the famous antiquity dealers). Golenischeff could contact with these
local people without mediators as he had a command of Arabic, and was acquainted with the
then antiquity market. Apart from this kind of information, the index cards contain the references
to the acquisitions at the different auctions and individual purchases. Many names of
indicated persons in cards, however, are still unknown to us.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19‑18‑00369 “The
Classical Orient: Culture, world-view, tradition of research in Russia (based on the monuments in the
collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and archive sources)”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: collection of W. S. Golenischeff

value: the State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

value: provenance of museum objects

value: Ancient Egypt

value: antiquity dealers

value: collectors of ancient Egyptian monuments


dc.contributor.author

value: Vakhromeeva, Oksana B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vakhromeeva O. B. 2022. The legal field of Russian museums as the basis of the modern cultural policy of the Russian Federation. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 301–313. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.211 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Starting from the 2022–2023 academic year, St Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies
and Design will begin lecturing and conducting practical classes in one of the topical academic disciplines “Modern Cultural Policy of Russian Federation”. This course has been
introduced into the educational process of many Russian universities in connection with the
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “Fundamentals of State Cultural Policy”
(2014). State cultural policy is an integral part of Russia’s national security strategy. Within
its framework, specific tasks are set and carried out. The article describes the structure of the
regulatory framework that forms the state policy of Russia in the field of culture. The normative
legal acts that make it up serve as sources of the legal field of the museum sphere. The
novelty of the study lies in the method of systematizing the legal documents that underlie the
legislation on Russian museums in order to present the foundations of modern cultural policy
to students of St Petersburg State University of Applied Arts. The scientific significance lies
in the fact that the latest legal acts affecting museum issues are analyzed, interpreted with the
comments of the researchers of the issue in order to form students’ understanding that the
protection of the common good, including in the field of museums, is associated with the organizational
and power activities of the state. This article analyzes separate legal sources of the
Russian Federation regarding the state and functioning of the Museum Fund and museums in
Russia, in particular, the Federal Law “On the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation and
museums in the Russian Federation”.

dc.subject

value: Russian museums

value: legal framework

value: modern cultural policy

value: Russian Federation


dc.contributor.author

value: Sal’nikov, Andrei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Salnikov A. A. 2022. The founding of first Russian Open-air Museum of Architecture in Kolomenskoye: The hard struggle of P. D. Baranovskiy. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 168–180. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.201 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article considers the founding and first years of existence of museum in Kolomenskoye.
The history of the museum in 1923–1930 is traced basing on a rich archive material from
archive of Kolomenskoye museum-reserve, Central state archive of Moscow region and Department
of Written sources of State Historic Museum. In this article, the condition of architectural
monuments in Kolomenskoye during first years after the revolution and their use by
different organizations is described in detail. The administrative struggle of Petr Dmitrievich
Baranovskiy for transfer of monuments of former tsar’s estate of 16th–19th centuries to museum is in focus. The author considers difficult issue of museum — church relations at that
period and their influence on the attitude of Kolomenskoye dwellers and dwellers of another
nearest villages to the museum. The article also touches upon the problem of museum’s security
and its existence in conditions of hard criminal situation of first post-revolutionary
years. The article indirectly considers the issues of the formation of museum staff and restauration
of the monuments. Above the frames of this article are the issues of the formation
of the museum’s collection and biographies of its first employees, including the biography of
P. D. Baranovskiy, about whom many works have already been written. The actuality of the
theme of founding of the museum in Kolomenskoye is due to the forthcoming one hundred
anniversary of the museum. At this moment, there are no researches in scientific literature,
which could give a holistic view of the founding of the first open-air museum of architectural
monuments in Russia in former summer residence of Russian tsars.

dc.subject

value: Kolomenskoye

value: Dyakovo

value: P. D. Baranovskiy

value: monuments of architecture

value: museum — church relations

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tumanova, Karina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tumanova K. V. 2022. Russia and Finland: Petrographic collections of N. G. Nordenskiöld in the collection of the Mining Museum. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 253–266. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.208 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The collection of the Mining Museum of the Mining University in St Petersburg contains a
variety of minerals, ores and rocks from almost all corners of the globe. Mineralogical and
petrographic collections collected by the outstanding Finnish scientist Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld
are always of particular interest. His petrographic collection, which was received by the
museum in 1836 and 1841 from Finland, remained for a long time without due attention. The
first collection was delivered to the Mining Museum from N. G. Nordenskiöld in 1836. Now
there are 80 items in the petrographic collection of the Mining Museum (two items are missing):
basically, these are minerals, various rocks, distributed by the places of finds — the provinces
of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Some complexity of linking the sample to a specific place
is due to the fact that it is difficult to make out the spelling of a particular locality on the label
due to poor handwriting, as well as the use of Latin and Cyrillic letters in one word. Besides,
in Finland, many localities still have equal Finnish and Swedish names. It is impossible to predict
which option will be used for naming a particular place. There are slightly more than half
of petrographic samples in the collection — 49 items, the rest (31 samples) are minerals and
ores. It is actually a mixed, combined, author’s collection. The second petrographic collection
from N. G. Nordenskiöld entered the museum in 1841. The research of the collection recorded
as “Finnish marbles” including 23 items was carried out. The “marbles” were selected on a regional
basis. Materials were taken for the manufacture of grinds in order to more thoroughly
study their petrographic composition. As a result of the research of the grinds, it was not possible
to unambiguously determine the “marble”. The collection identified: 10 items of marble,
9 items of limestones, 2 items of sandstones. Single samples of dolomite and slate were also
identified. The author concludes that the collections of N. G. Nordenskiöld, the father of Finnish
mineralogy, the founder of the Finnish Scientific Society, head of the Mining Department,
must be preserved in the Mining Museum in its entirety, “without fragmentation”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Mining Museum

value: Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld

value: Finland

value: petrographic collection

value: minerals

value: rocks

value: limestone

value: marble

value: slabs


dc.contributor.author

value: Konkova, Ludmila V.

value: Baranova, Tatiana D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Konkova L. V., Baranova T. D. 2022. Contribution of Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) to the development of museum field. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 181–190. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.202 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In May 2022, the 315th anniversary of the birth of Carl Linnaeus was celebrated. He was the
famous Swedish naturalist and taxonomist of wildlife. During his life, he studied many natural
sciences: botany, zoology, mineralogy, assay and others. He devoted several years to practical
medicine. His significant role in the development of natural science is reflected in numerous
publications. However, his contribution to the development of museum field is not mentioned
at all or mentioned in passing. In fact his activity was closely connected with collections, the
development of their storage and the creation of museums. There is no separate publication
on this topic among Russian museological researches, so it seems necessary to fill this gap. The
article is devoted to the role of Carl Linnaeus in the history of the development of museum
field. The authors trace the life story of Carl Linnaeus, highlighting the important episodes
that he devoted to museum activities. They included his work on the description and storage
of famous European collections, the research of his own natural science collection and the
publication of their results. Also he has constructed a building for manuscripts and collected
natural materials. For many years Carl Linnaeus studied the flora and fauna of Sweden, as well
as the way of life and customs of the peoples who inhabited its northern part. His trip to Lapland
played an important role for the development of European local lore and ethnography.
Other scientific works raise issues of terminology and principles of storage and description of
natural science collections. The article reveals the history of the Uppsala Botanical Garden,
the Linnaean Museum of Natural History and its collection, the contents of several scientific works and dissertations and the contribution of Linnaean Russian students to the development
of domestic scientific knowledge and museum practice.

value: museum field

value: botanical garden

value: Carl Linnaeus

value: Natural History Museum

value: Sweden

value: natural science collection


dc.contributor.author

value: Xing, Nizhen

value: Leonova, Vera M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Xing Nizhen, Leonova V. M. 2022. Possibilities of lockdown: Chinese art associations’ experience of organization of exhibitions and other activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 314–324. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.212 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this article is to describe Chinese creative unions’ activities during the
COVID-19 pandemic. As well as museums and art education institutions Chinese creative
associations (unions) are important element of national artistic society. The article provides
the reader with information on experience of creative associations based on the analysis of
associations’ official publication, scientific literature, and media publications in Chinese language.
The impact on society that is demonstrated by Chinese artistic associations during the
pandemic has been quite significant. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of
the activities of Chinese artists’ associations (unions) in the conditions shaped by the collision
with the coronavirus pandemic in 2020–2021. The relevance of the study is due, first of all,
to the need to comprehend the experience of using alternative methods and strategies in the
modern artistic environment during the period of globalization and pandemic. The study has
shown that the activities of the unions of artists can be flexible. There has been a noticeable
expansion of range of interacting practices with spectator as well as the professional community during the lockdown. It is revealed that secondary forms of interaction (online activities)
have become predominant, the creativity of art associations’ members have aimed at the moral
and material maintenance of society, inter-institutional and inter-regional cooperation has
intensified. Thus, creative unions have demonstrated the ability to respond to topical issues of
the time and to influence the perception of the happening in society.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 2

value: associations of Chinese artists

value: creative association

value: lockdown

value: COVID-19 pandemic

value: Chinese art

value: alternative exhibition practices

dc.type

value: Article