title: Transnational public policy

dc.contributor.author

value: Kachulis, Anton A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kachulis, Anton A. 2022. Transnational public policy. Pravovedenie 66 (1): 80–100. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article explores the legal institution of transnational public policy, which is unfamiliar in Russian
judicial practice. This type of public policy is usually only mentioned in passing in studies
dealing with the application of the public policy clause. Meanwhile, the transnational public policy
is a quite complex legal phenomenon, on the legal nature and even application expediency
of which, there are diametrically opposed opinions. The disputes concerning transnational public
policy largely stem from the more global contradictions caused by the existence of various
theories about the legal nature of international arbitration. At the same time, the transnational
public policy is no longer exclusively a theoretical construction and is used by international
commercial and investment arbitrations, although infrequently. The arbitrators’ concerns when
using this legal institution are due to the uncertainty of its content, the lack of a stable practice
of use, as well as an understandable reluctance to justify their own conclusions in their award by
referring to a dubious (from the position of the national court, which will subsequently enforce
such an award) legal concept. Meanwhile, rare cases when arbitrators nevertheless decided
to resort to a reference to a transnational public policy become the object of close attention
of foreign researchers as examples of a very progressive approach to dispute resolution and
argumentation of decisions made. The article defines and compares the main theoretical views
on the essence and content of the transnational public policy, examines the practice of its application
by international commercial and investment arbitrations, and also examines the possible
prospects for its application by national judicial authorities. The opinions of researchers, including
negative ones, regarding the viability of the concept of transnational public policy itself are
also presented. The major material for the study were foreign scientific articles, which set out
various views on the legal nature of the transnational public policy, as well as a few examples
from international arbitral practice. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn
about the prospects of transnational public policy application by state courts, as well as about
the feasibility of its use by international commercial and investment arbitrations.

dc.subject

value: transnational public policy

value: public policy clause

value: international commercial arbitration

value: international investment arbitration

value: seat of arbitration

value: applicable law

dc.title

value: Transnational public policy


dc.contributor.author

value: Karavaeva, Yuliya S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Karavaeva, Yuliya S. 2022. “Dead” special provisions of the criminal law as a criterion of excessive (unjustified) specialization. Pravovedenie 66 (1): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Special norms in the criminal law, as a rule, are designed to solve the problem of differentiation
of responsibility, so they must contain such features of the composition that significantly
change the typical degree of public danger of the act and (or) the figure. These norms are constructed using the casuistic method, which is due to their nature and focus on reflecting social
relations that are objectively differentiated by the criterion of public danger. The increase in the
number of special criminal law norms indicates a steady trend of specialization of the criminal
law, which, in the absence of signs of redundancy, is quite normal. The excess of specialization
manifests itself in “overcriminalization” or, in other words, socially non-conditioned criminalization
of acts that already fall under the regulation of the current law, but are artificially singled
out by the legislator through the casual use of a particular attribute. As the analysis of the latest
criminal law novels shows, the status and role position of the guilty person acts as the specified
feature in most cases. Its appearance in the crime as a special feature of the subject means that
the legislator assumes criminal protection of a certain segment of public relations, in which the
subject is a participant, and the encroachment on which is possible only under this condition.
As a rule, in practice, these special rules are either not applied at all, or are applied in isolated
cases, which is one of the indicators of unjustified criminalization and, consequently, excessive
specialization. In science, the opinion is expressed that the so-called “dead” norms in the criminal
law are designed to solve the problem of preventing the relevant acts, which, in our opinion,
is an attempt to justify intensive lawmaking. Given that this is an unjustified criminalization, such
protection by the criminal law is artificial due to the lack of an objective need for it. The reason
for the appearance of appropriate special norms, as a rule, is the political conjuncture, the essence
of which ultimately boils down to demonstrating efforts to combat crime, which in science
is precisely called “imitation”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: criminalization

value: specialization

value: differentiation of responsibility

value: special norms

value: status-role characteristics

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Shikhanov, Vladimir N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shikhanov, Vladimir N. 2022. The problem of classism and equality in criminal law: Socio-legal analysis. Pravovedenie 66 (1): 43–68. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author problematizes the issue of equality of citizens before Criminal Code, as well as the
question of classist nature of the criminal delinquency and, accordingly, criminal law. This debate
has existed so far in the circle of jurists, different points of view are expressed, arguments
are given. Meanwhile, the very understanding of the term “class” as applied to crime or criminal
law has changed over time. The paper describes how the discourse on classism has changed,
the positions of the Constitutional Court of Russia on equality are presented. Based on the data
of judicial statistics, the author points to stable patterns when less severe penalties are imposed
for crimes considered to be more serious in law. This phenomenon, which may seem paradoxical
in terms of the doctrine of criminal law, has a criminological explanation. In all such cases,
the courts respond to the social characteristics of the criminals: the defendants for more serious
crimes are those who have used their official position, but these same persons have positive
characteristics, they are socialized to the maximum extent possible. And on the contrary,
those who committed less serious crimes did not have a someone official position and in general,
for the most part, are representatives of lower social strata. The author substantiates the
thesis that the theoretical and methodological features of the current criminal law, in particular
the mechanisms for differentiating criminal liability and the system of criminal penalties, do not
adequately take into account the social characteristics of crime, the actual system of social
values in Russian society, and the features of social stratification. The entire system of criminal
punishments and the vast majority of sanctions in the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal
Code of Russia are based on a certain model of the hierarchy of the system of social values. At
the same time, sociological studies make it possible to find that the indicated hierarchy model
is divorced from reality, and therefore the criminal law is not an adequate reflection of real social
relations. The author proposes to change the methodology of building a system of criminal penalties
and sanctions in the articles of the Special part of the Criminal code. At the same time, it
recognizes as a utopia the hope of ensuring equality of citizens before the law by establishing
common and identical scales for all with a universal gradation of the severity of criminal penalties,
since they contradict social reality.

dc.subject

value: criminal liability

value: social stratification

value: class approach

value: legal equality


dc.contributor.author

value: Arzamastsev, Maksim V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Arzamastsev, Maksim V. 2022. Criminal law guarantees of human dignity and development of biotechnology. Pravovedenie 66 (1): 19–42. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the impact of biotechnology progress on changing criminal law. The author
concludes that somatic rights do not constitute a new generation of human rights but enrich
the dignity of the individual. Due to the natural nature of these rights, they can only be
regulated to a small extent by law, which also limits the possibility of imposing prohibitions.
Criminal law must address the task of guaranteeing the dignity of the individual. There is a need
for clearer regulation of circumstances that exclude the crime of an act, such as the consent
of the victim and reasonable risk. Criminalization of biotechnology applications where there
were no signs of abuse should be considered unreasonable. Scientific progress has created
uncertainty in the application of certain rules of criminal law. This requires the improvement of
sentencing rules and the calculation of the statute of limitations of criminal prosecution. The
need to criminalize new types of acts against the person, to introduce responsibility for crimes
against artificial organs, as well as organs and tissues separated from a person, was analyzed.
Issues of criminal legal assessment of illegal acts with human embryos are considered. It was
concluded that it is necessary to include genetic information in the area of privacy protected
by criminal law. An analysis of the development vectors of criminal law shows the impossibility
of effective deterrence by prohibitions of certain ways of self-determination of the individual.
The Russian legislator in this matter shows reasonable restraint. When further improving the
criminal law, it is unacceptable to use the design of formal offences. As criminal-forming signs
of prohibited acts, there can be both objective characteristics (the method of medical intervention
caused by harm) and subjective ones — motive, purpose (for example, performing a sex
reassignment operation for unlawful purposes). This will allow criminal law not to stand in the
way of biotechnological progress, helping medical legislation determine some boundaries. The
article analyses the norms of criminal law, the provisions of international conventions, and the
practice of constitutional proceedings.

dc.subject

value: biotechnology

value: personal dignity

value: human rights guarantees

value: somatic rights


dc.contributor.author

value: Moshnikov, Daniil K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Moshnikov, Daniil K. 2022. Topical issues of international responsibility in the light of the fight against coronavirus. Pravovedenie 66 (1): 101–121. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The COVID-19 pandemic caused unprecedented damages for contemporary society. Unfortunately,
international regulations have not been effective enough to minimize harm, however,
academics and state representatives widely speculate on claiming compensation from the responsible
state. The paper examines whether grounds for international responsibility exist. In order to achieve thorough results, research is divided into three parts. Firstly, the obligations
of States are analyzed through the prism of international responsibility law. Secondly, the possibility
of claiming the WHO responsible as the main international organization in the field is
assessed. The analysis indicates that the critical problem with claiming compensation from any
State is the lack of particular obligation owed to injured states. The scope of contemporary regulations
is limited to the duty to notify WHO. Therefore, the general focus of the third part of the
paper is on the shifted from attempts to claim responsibility, to arguments in favor of development
and perfection of regulations. The last part of the research also focuses on ways to reform
regulations on combating infectious diseases to clarify possible responsibility in the future. The
analysis indicates that emphasis on responsibility is not sufficient for defining effective ways to
combat diseases and provides methodological ways for further research in this area.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: сoronavirus

value: international law

value: World Health Organization

value: International Health Regulations

value: infectious diseases

value: communicable diseases

value: pandemic

value: international responsibility


title: Byzantium after Byzantium? Forum

dc.contributor.author

value: Bulanin, Dmitriy Mikhailovich

value: Dmitriev, Mikhail Vladimirovich

value: Dzyarnovich, Oleg Ivanovich

value: Korenevsky, Andrey Vitalyevich

value: Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich

value: Kushch, Tatiana Viktorovna

value: Martin, Russell

value: Polyvyanny, Dmitriy Igorevich

value: Shukurov, Rustam Mukhammadovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Byzantium after Byzantium? Forum. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 3–35.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Byzantine Empire has existed longer than all the empires that were on Earth — more than
1000 years. She created the «Byzantine Commonwealth» of countries (D. D. Obolensky’s term), stretching
from the South Baltic to the Mediterranean and from the Adriatic Sea to the Caucasus Mountains. The
Commonwealth countries had religious and cultural unity, a close political culture and a similar tragic fate. All
of them fell victim to foreign conquest, from the Mongols to the Ottomans, and with great difficulty, centuries
later, regained their sovereignty. With the death of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, its historical role did not
stop. Byzantium remained a relevant historical actor for a long time, as an ideal and as a symbol, as a heritage
and as a hope for the revival of its former greatness. It is not for nothing that the ideas of «lasting Rome», «New Constantinople», etc., were so popular. According to the Romanian historian Nicolae Iorga, the time
of «Byzantium after Byzantium» has come, which continues to this day. In the article, historians, specialists
in the history of Byzantium, consider the following questions: 1) What is «Byzantium after Byzantium»? Is
it an symbolic image, is it a historical memory of a bygone empire, is it a political, spiritual, cultural ideal?
Or is it a fictitious concept, Byzantium died in 1453? 2) How long did «Byzantium after Byzantium» exist?
What is the chronological depth of Byzantine influence in the Balkans, in Eastern Europe? 3) There is a
point of view about the «unfavorable heritage» of Byzantium — all countries belonging to the «Byzantine
Commonwealth» have a difficult historical fate. Is this a fatal coincidence, or the negative influence of the
«Byzantine heritage»? 4) Did Byzantium have a successor (cultural, political, spiritual)? To what extent can
they consider Russia, the Balkan states?

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Byzantium

value: Byzantine Commonwealth

value: Balkans

value: Ancient Russia

value: Serbia

value: Bulgaria

value: Greece

value: Ottoman Empire

value: Russian Orthodox Church

dc.title

value: Byzantium after Byzantium? Forum

value: Article


title: The mentions about ancient Slavs (aṣ-Ṣaqālibah) by «the father of the Muslim historiography» aṭ- Ṭabarī (839–923)

dc.contributor.author

value: Shahinyan, Arsen Karapeti

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shahinyan A. K. The mentions about ancient Slavs (aṣ-Ṣaqālibah) by «the father of the Muslim historiography» aṭ-Ṭabarī (839–923). Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 150–170.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author of this article extracted all historical, geographical and ethnographical materials
(including legendary) concerning the ancient Slavs of the Eastern Balkans and Asia Minor mentioned in
the multivolume «History of the Prophets and Kings» (Ta’rīḫ ar-Rusul wa-l-Mulūk) by «the father of the
Muslim historiography», an Arabic spoken Iranian Muḥammad b. Ǧarīr (Djarir) aṭ-Ṭabarī (839–923), which
outlines the general history from the Creation to 302 AH (914/5). The extracted passages are from a classic
edition carried out in three series and 15 volumes by the eminent Dutch Arabist Michael Jan de Goeje
(1836–1909) in Leiden (Annales quos scripsit Abu Djafar Mohammed ibn Djarir at-Tabari / Cum aliis
ed. M. de Goeje. Series I–III. Lugduni Batavorum, 1879–1901). The selected passages are translated from
Classical Arabic into Russian for the first time. The detailed text notes and scholarly comments based on
the historical and geographical narratives of the Antiquity, Pre-Islamic Middle East, Christian and Muslim
Orient are attached to the translated materials as well. They are also based on the world’s leading scientific,
reference (encyclopedic) and educational publications.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,
project number 20-09-00010.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: At-Tabari

value: Ancient Slavs

value: Foreign language authors about the ancient Slavs

value: Arab-Byzantine Wars


dc.contributor.author

value: Vаrаbyou, Pavel Anatolievich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vаrаbyou P. A. The image of Byzantium in the narratives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th – first half of the 17th century). Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 117–132.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the perception of the heritage of Byzantium in the socio-political thought
of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the period from 1453 to
the middle of the 17th century. Already in the second half of the 17th century, the Left-Bank Ukraine left
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Metropolitanate of Kyiv withdrew from the jurisdiction
of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The process of influence of the Byzantine civilization on the East
Slavic culture after the fall of the Byzantine Empire is investigated. According to the findings, in the process
of discussing the Union of Brest in the written tradition of the GDL and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,
Orthodox, Uniate, Catholic and Reformation narratives developed, in which the image of Byzantium had
different shades: from positive to extremely negative, respectively. However, these narratives, which well
complement the rather meager information about Byzantium in local letopis sources, are similar in one thing:
they tend to see in it not the imperial past, but the current church heritage of the Greek people, which had
a significant impact on the historical fate of the lands of Rus’. For the Polish-Lithuanian szlachta as an estate,
the heritage of Byzantium was not a source of their own identity. Attempts to update the political idea of the
liberation of Constantinople from the rule of the Turks came from the environment of the Greek diaspora
of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, such projects were not approved here and were cut off
from life. And even a major Orthodox magnate, Prince Wasyl-Konstanty Ostrogski, did not support, albeit
difficult to implement, but a more realistic project to transfer the residence of the Patriarch of Constantinople to the city of Ostrog. He also did not claim political succession from the Byzantine emperors, but did not
interfere with the idea of his spiritual succession. The article pays more attention to the writings of Orthodox
polemicists, because the heritage of Byzantium is very important and deserves special attention.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

value: the heritage of Byzantium

value: the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

value: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

value: the fall of the Byzantine Empire

value: the Metropolitanate of Kyiv

value: the Patriarchate of Constantinople

value: the Greek diaspora

value: the religious polemics


dc.contributor.author

value: Onufrienko, Maksim Olegovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Onufrienko M. O. St. George church in Mlado Nagoričino: The artistic context of the frescoes. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 171–185.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The frescoes of the St. George Church in Mlado Nagoričino (North Macedonia) have repeatedly
attracted the scholars’ attention, but so far the circle of monuments close to these paintings has not been
accurately identified. The article deals with attribution a number of preserved images to certain workshops
whose works are known from other ensembles. There are three different styles in the painting, which can
be attributed to three different painters (or a group of painters). Apparently, the same artists who painted the
church of the Slimnitsa monastery worked in the naos. This conclusion is consistent with the observation of
Macedonian researchers. The other two styles apparently belong to Greek painters who can be associated
with the artist Michael of Linotopi. He worked in the first third of the 17th century and painted many churches
in the Balkans. One of the closest analogs of the St. George Church painting in Mlado Nagoričino are the
frescoes of the Dormition Church in Zervat (Albania) and the katholikon of the Makryaleksi monastery
(Greece), where Michael worked. Both the similarity of the handwriting of the inscriptions and the proximity
of the physiognomic features of the some saints’ faces pointed that way. However, the style of these frescoes
does not exactly match the painting of St. George’s Church. Since the analogs given in the article are rather
approximate, the frescoes of the St. George church in Mlado Nagoričino cannot be attributed to the activities
of the Michael’s workshop with certainty. However, it can be argued that the painting in Mlado Nagoričino
was done by painters who were part of the entourage of this artist.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was prepared with the financial support of Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 20-18-00294
(Artistic Traditions, Church and State Ideology in Medieval Art and Architecture of the Balkans: The Macedonian
Issue), at the Research Institute for Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central
Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia (Moscow).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: postbyzantine art

value: kastorian artists

value: Mlado Nagoričine

value: Michael from Linotopi

value: the Dormition Church in Zervat

value: Byzantine

value: art

value: cultural studies

value: Medieval studies

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bobrova, Natalia Nikolaevna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bobrova N. N. The Late Paleologian icon of the Nativity of Christ from the Patriarch’s museum of church art at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow: on the features of the painting style. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 186–194.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Byzantine icons of the 14th century in Russian museums are scattered material. In this regard,
the situation when it is possible to identify or at least raise the question of whether two icons of such an
artistic level from different collections belong to the same master is almost unique. The Late Paleologian
icon of the Resurrection of Lazarus from the the Russian Museum can without exaggeration be called
the pearl of the collection. The icon was received by the Russian Museum in 1928 from the collection
of G. N. Gamon-Gaman through the State Museum Fund. There is a small icon of the Nativity of Christ
distinguished by high pictorial skill in the collection of the new Patriarchal Museum of Church Art at the
Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. The study of this late Paleologian monument is just beginning,
but the special relevance of its research is due to the fact that the artistic features allow us to compare this
image with the aforementioned icon of the Resurrection of Lazarus, a landmark monument of the collection
of the Russian Museum. A number of features of the icon of the Nativity painting technique makes it possible
to speak about a significant stylistic community of these two monuments despite the fact that the preservation of it is not the best. The similarity of the nuances of color, the principles of shaping, the presence of common
characteristic techniques in the construction of gaps, the picturesque solution of clothes, the dashed manner
of modeling the light part of the slides, individual handwriting and great similarity in individual details, the
general features of the drawing of the hands and feet of the characters, the nature of the vegetation image, the
proportions of the figures, the size of the image, the features of gilding halos (on top of the paint layer) ― all
these aspects reveal such a close similarity of painting techniques that it becomes possible to raise the question
of identifying in this case the individual manner of one master and the belonging of these two icons to the
festive row of the same iconostasis. Technical studies of the icon of the Resurrection of Lazarus were carried
out by S. I. Golubev during the restoration in the Russian Museum in 1986–1990, the research results of which
definitely make it possible for a more substantive comparative analysis of the two icons.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Byzantine iconography

value: 14th century

value: icon

value: Late Paleologian period

value: manner of painting

value: tempera painting

value: Nativity of Christ

value: Resurrection of Lazarus


dc.contributor.author

value: Piperski, Nikola

dc.identifier.citation

value: Piperski N. Importance of Dynastic and Political Ties for Cross-cultural Connections of Nemanide Serbia with the Mediterranean World and Central Europe around the First Fall of Constantinople, and its Reflections on Visual Culture of Nemanide Serbia. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 58–70.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of this text is to draw attention to importance of dynastic ties of the members of Serbian
Nemanide dynasty with the Byzantine, Venetian and Hungarian ruling dynasties to cross-cultural connection
between medieval Serbia and The Balkans with Mediterranean and Central Europe, and its reflection on
visual culture. Special attention will be focused on the period around the first fall of Constantinople, which
directly affected on political and dynastic relations of the Nemanide with the ruling and noble families of
Byzantium, Hungary and Venice. A unique phenomenon in the visual culture of the Balkans of the period is
Stephen Nemanja’s major foundation in Serbia ― Studenica monastery, with its katholikon church dedicated
to the feast of the Dormition of the Virgin. This landmark monument of Nemanide Serbia founded, built and
decorated with frescoes in the years immediately before and after the first fall of Constantinople is possibly
the best example of how the political and dynastic connections of the time reflected on visual culture. It is
only the initial step of broader study intended to reassess the visual culture of Nemanide Serbia and The
Balkans in view of the concept of premodern globalization characterized by and resulting from a transfer
of knowledge, technological change and homogenization of spatial and technological particularities, by the
concept of common culture and particular individual and collective identities. Importance of dynastic ties
in cross-cultural interaction of medieval Serbia, with Mediterranean world and Central Europe opens a new
perspective on the general nature of visual culture of this period. It appears that from this perspective we
could better perceive the power and creative life of imagery and visual culture in general in this period as an
essential element of an awareness of living in the present and looking towards a future.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: political ties

value: dynastic ties

value: Nemanide dynasty

value: visual culture

value: Studenica Monastery

value: Balkans

value: Mediterranean

value: Central Europe

value: Byzantium

value: medieval studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Vinulović, Ljubica

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vinulović L. Irene Doukaina and the double monastery of the Theotokos Kecharitomene and Christ Philanthropos: relation between private piety and ktetorship. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 71–82.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The main preoccupation of this paper is a life, private piety and ktetorship of roman empress Irene
Doukaina, as well as the political aspect of her ktetorship. She was the wife of a roman emperor Alexios I
Komnenos. At the beginning of the 12th century Irene together with her husband founded a double monastery
dedicated to the Theotokos Kecharitomene (Full of Grace) and to the Christ Philanthropos (Man-Loving).
It was located in the 10th district of Constantinople where all Komnenian monasteries were grouped, between
the aqueduct of Valence in the south and the Blachernae palace in the north. Today, this complex no longer
exists, we know about it based on the preserved typikon of the Theotokos Kecharitomene. This monastery
complex was the first real common endowments of the Komnenian ruling couple. It was founded as the final
resting place of ktetors. In early 12th century in Constantinople some changes happened when it comes to
devotion to the saints. Members of the royal family had a special personal relationship with the saints through
which the emperor and empress see themselves as a parallel earthly reflection of Christ and the Mother of God.
The first ruling couple who saw themselves as the counterpart of Christ and the Mother of God, were Alexios
I and Irene Doukaina. This new, more personal relationship with Christ and the Mother of God is reflected
in the visual culture through the model of double endowment and the consecration of the churches. Alexios’
monastery dedicated to the Christ Philanthropos was male monastery and Irene’s monastery dedicated to the
Theotokos Kecharitomene was female monastery. During the reign of Alexios and Irene for the first time in
the Roman empire the protective role of the Mother of God was so obviously bound exclusively to the female
members of the imperial family. The monastery of the Theotokos Kecharitomene, was not only expression
of Irina’s personal piety and a votive gift for Theotokos who her personal protector and an intercessor at the
Last Judgement was but also was an expression of the power of the empress Irene Doukaina.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Irene Doukaina

value: Alexios I Komnenos

value: Komnenian genos

value: Theotokos Kecharitomene

value: Christ Philanthropos

value: the typikon of the monastery Theotokos Kecharitomene

value: private piety

value: ktetor

value: ktetorship

value: double monastery

value: cultural studies

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sokolov, Sergei Vasilievich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokolov S. V. «Orthodox Greek Emperors have had this many times»: Byzantine example in legislative acts, panegyric and historical-political writings in Russia, late 17th – first guarter of the 18th century. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 133–149.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the use of examples from Byzantine history to explain current and historical
events in Russia at the end of the 17th – first quarter of the 18th century. The usage of historical examples
to clarify the meaning of events is one of the most common explanatory strategies. The source base of the
research is mainly composed of panegyric literature, legislative acts, preparatory legislative documents,
works of a historical and political nature. The history of Byzantium was well known in Russia at the end
of the 17th century, however, the frequency of examples from Byzantine history was much inferior to the
biblical and ancient ones. The article shows that in the studied chronological period, Byzantium was known
to Russian authors mainly under the name «Greek Tsardom», the history of which dates back to the era of
Emperor Constantine the Great. The name of this emperor and other emperors of early Byzantium (late
Rome) were often mentioned as an example in the texts of the late 17th – first quarter of the 18th century. The
article analyzes the use of facts from Byzantine history to clarify legislative acts, build historical analogies
for Russian tsars, primarily Peter I. The role of the Byzantine example in the situation of Peter’s acceptance
of the imperial title is also shown, as well as the application of the fall of Byzantium as political notation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher
Education of the Russian Federation No. FEUZ-2020–0056 «Regional Identity of Russia: Comparative
Historical and Philological Studies».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Byzantium

value: Peter I

value: baroque

value: empire

value: legislation

value: panegyrics

value: Vizantium cultural influence

value: medieval studies

value: medieval Russian culture


dc.contributor.author

value: Lyubeznikov, Oleg Anatolievich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lyubeznikov O. A. The Interior of St. Isaac’s Cathedral in the 19th century: metamorphoses of symbolic message. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 195–210.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the process of changing the symbolic meaning of the interior of St. Isaac’s
Cathedral in St. Petersburg during the 19th century. The cathedral, built according to the design of the French
architect O. Montferrand, dedicated to St. Isaac of Dalmatia, whose memorial day coincided with the date of
birth of Peter the Great, symbolically substantiated the idea of the inseparable unity of Orthodoxy and the
monarchy with its interior decoration. The symbolic message of the interior of the temple corresponded
to the ideological program of the reign of Nicholas I. The paintings, mosaics, reliefs decorating the cathedral
contained images of saints named after members of the Romanov dynasty. The symbolic connection between
representatives of the imperial family and those depicted saints was emphasized in documents about building
works and in the official description of the cathedral. Referring to archival and published sources the author
of the article set his goal to trace whether and why this «reading» of the interior changed. The process of gradual
extinction of the model of interpretation proposed by Montferrand correlated with changes in the system of
managing the cathedral. While all the work in the interior of the cathedral was controled of the Ministry of the
Interior, the image of the memorial church of the Romanov dynasty remained inviolable. The assassination
of Alexander II and the unfolding rivalry between various groups of government conservatives led
to a revision of the system of managing the cathedral, to the emergence of an Economic Administration
controlled by the Holy Synod and strengthening the role of the rector and clergy in the design of the temple.
Occurring in the 1880s–1890s changes in the interior of the cathedral (the appearance of new icons, banners)
more and more corresponded to its purely church interpretation and, apparently, reflected (at that time the
still emerging, latent) demarcation between the Orthodox Church and the Russian autocracy.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 21-48-04402 «Saints and heroes
from Christianization to Nationalism: Symbol, Image, Memory (Nord-West Russia, Baltic and Nordic
countries)».

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

value: St. Isaac’s Cathedral

value: symbolic policy

value: Nicholas I

value: O. Montferrand

value: E. V. Bogdanovich

value: interpretation

value: cultural studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Popović, Mihailo St.

value: Zervan, Vratislav

dc.identifier.citation

value: Popović M. St., Zervan V. The «Fatherland» of the Serbian Kings Milutin and Dečanski or Some Additional Thoughts on the «Medieval Serbian Oecumene». Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 36–57.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Mihailo St. Popović, in his part of the Study, follows up on the premise that an own local concept
of ecumene was emerging during the reigns of Stefan Uroš II Milutin and Stefan Uroš III Dečanski. In his
analysis, he relies on Serbian medieval charters and inscription. Following the analysis of the charter of
Serbian King Stefan Uroš II Milutin for the Ulijare settlement, he recognizes the clear antithesis between the
fatherland and the Serbian Land of the Serbian King on one hand, and Great Romania and the Greek Empire of the Byzantine Emperor, on the other. According to him, the narrative part of the manuscript clearly proves
that it is not possible to notice the concept of universality in Milutin’s politics. Inspired by the research of
Paul Nick Kardulias, he considers the Kingdom of Serbia as a self-contained space. With an emphasis on
the examination of the charters and inscriptions, he states that during the reign of Milutin, such a space was
probably created. From the World System Analysis perspective, charters and inscriptions from the reign of
Stefan Uroš III Dečanski paint a slightly different picture. They probably illustrate the transition from selfcontained
space to the great realm. In his part of the study, Vratislav Zevran focused mainly on the semantic
level of the use of Slavic pendants of the Greek word οἰκουμένη and expressions otьčьstvije and otьčьstvo.
The most common equivalent of the word οἰκουμένη was the loan translation vъseljenaja. By analyzing the
use of the adjective derivative vьseljenьskyi in connection with the Byzantine common titles, he finds that the
idea of universality prevailed only in the titles of general councils, and the only Byzantine Emperor thusly
named was Andronikos II. Although he does not recognize the use of the adjective derivative vьseljenьskyi
anywhere near the Serbian monarch, he believes that based on several examples, Serbian panegyric probably
promoted the idea of a Serbian ruler who was also vьseljenьskyi. The key concept of a fatherland still lacks a
comprehensive analysis of sources. Two forms otьčьstvije and otьčьstvo have settled in Church Slavonic. Over
time, the ambivalence of both forms merged into a concept that implied the meaning of «family», «genus»
and/or «generation». At the same time, they were joined by the attributes «royal» or «rulers», which indeed
emerged on the basis of the word otьcь and worked with the meaning of the authority and power of the father.
This concept then also appears in the hagiographic work of Danilo and his disciple.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article derives from scholarly results achieved within the FWF — Austrian Science Fund project entitled
«Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition: Migration and Elite Change in pre-Ottoman Macedonia
(1282–1355)» (FWF Austrian Science Fund, project P 30384-G28).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Serbia

value: Middle Ages

value: Oecumene

value: Fatherland

value: Byzantium

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vovin, Aleksey Aleksandrovich

value: Sredinskaya, Nataliya Bronislavovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vovin A. A., Sredinskaya N. B. Reception of Roman law in North-Western Russia in 14th–15th centuries: widow and late husband property. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 105–116.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is about the influence of the Roman law on the Russian private act and statutes.
The focus is on one legal collision regarding a widow life-long use of her late husband’s property (since she
does not remarry). That case was equally reflected in the documents of the North-West of Russia asa well
as in those ones of the North-Italian commune cities. In search of the sources of this legal norm, the articles
of the Pskov Judicial Charter (PJC), the Code of Justinian (CJ), the Byzantine Ecloga (E) and the Extensive
Edition of Russkaya Pravda (RP) are compared. It turns out that the texts of PJC and CJ are extremely close
to each other both in semantic and textual terms, and at the same time they differ significantly from the texts
of E and RP, which, in turn, are close. Thus, it turns out that the legal norm of the North-West of Russia,
reflected both in the private acts and in the PJC, goes back to the CJ directly, bypassing the Byzantine legal
tradition. To a certain extent, this reverses the traditional historiographic ideas that the influence of Roman
law on Old Russian law was insignificant and, moreover, passed through the Byzantine «filter».

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with the financial support of a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science
of the Russian Federation in the form of subsidies as part of Project No. 075-15-2020-786 «History of Writing
in European Civilization».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Pskov Judicial Charter

value: Medieval Novgorod

value: Medieval Pskov

value: Roman Law Reception

value: Code of Justinian


dc.contributor.author

value: Rupasov, Alexander Ivanovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rupasov A. I. Review on: Aleksander Szklennik. «Wspomnienia o wydarzeniach w Wilnie i w kraju». Dziennik. Wstęp i opracowanie Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur. Część I. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, 2018. 960 s. ISBN 978-83-65880-36-9; Część II. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, 2019. 1067 s. ISBN 978-83-65880-77-2 / Morfozy społeczne. 18. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 211–216.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A review of an edition of the diary of a prominent figure in the Vilna (Vilnius) cooperative
Alexander Szklennik, which he began keeping a few months before the German occupation of the city
and before the November Revolution in Germany. The manuscript of the diary was donated 15 years
after the author’s death by his relatives to the Vilna Association of Friends of Science. Its publication
was carried out by Dr Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur. The published diary is the only such comprehensive
and stunningly accurate picture at the disposal of historians of everyday life in Vilna during the German
occupation. The picture of the real situation in Vilna and the Vilna region in 1915–1918 remained
unclear for a long time, due to the one-sidedness of Polish historiography, the influence of German
and Lithuanian historical politics and the myth of the foundation of the Belarusian People’s Republic.
For Polish historiography, the most significant factor limiting the possibility of a reliable historical
analysis of the situation in Vilna was the lack of access for Polish historians to the sources remaining
in «archival dispersal» outside Poland. The diary’s text, replete with details of everyday life in the city
and descriptions of political disagreements between the national communities (Poles, Lithuanians,
Belarusians and Jews), makes it possible to recreate a comprehensive picture of life in the city during
the occupation period.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Vilna

value: World War I

value: German occupation

value: population

value: interethnic relations

value: historiography

value: historical sources


dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitriev, Mikhail Vladimirovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitriev M. M. Confessio vs natio. Byzantine theological tradition as hindrance in formation of ethnic and national identity discourses in medieval Rus’. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 83–104.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article attempts to verify some aspects of the research hypothesis which implies that
normative orientations of the Byzanine orthodox theological thought (in ideologies, mentalities, discourses)
contained traditions and constructions that were in odds with tendency to see communities of ethnic type
in people whom we used to qualify as Russians and Ruthenians. In the East European Orthodox medieval
Christian identity of groups included in the Church was thought of as a hindrance in forming discourses, which
would claim that the Church community could be fragmented into ethnic and «national» groups (nationes).
Old Russian texts, and texts of Muscovy, as well as writings of some Orthodox authors in Ruthenia (Ukraine
and Belarus’) of the early 17th century have been taken in account. In these sources, very often, theological
discourses were entering in conflict with tendency to transfer norms of ethnic (tribal) identity on the Christian
communities. This generated a situation when «Russianness» was not perceived in ethnic terms, and in this
respect relationships between Christian and «ethnic» were understood in a very different way, than in the
theological culture of medieval West. Search for an explanation leads to the area of the Byzantine theological
tradition, in which Christian and ethnic identities were regarded as two conflicting discourses. The Orthodox
identity of emperor’s subjects was understood as «effacing» traces of tribal (ethnic) belonging. For subjects
of Christian history (id est history of those, who got baptized) were regarded not the multiple nationes, but
«new people» who became a united «nation of God». In medieval Rus, this discursive ligic was expressed
by «Tale of the bygone years»; the same discursive «scenario» seems to be implemented in other texts of
Russian Middle Ages, and this lead to Orthodox culture of Muscovy, which repelled the ethnic definition of
«Russianness». It is very likely, that the same tendency was alive — disappearing and reappearing — in the
worldview of literati and broader circles of the Orthodox population of Ruthenian lands.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 31; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Byzantine theology

value: confession

value: Christianity

value: ethnicity

value: old-Russian

value: Ukrainian-Belorussian

value: Ruthenian

value: cultural studies

value: medieval studies

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Petrov, Eugene Vadimovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrov E. V. What is needed to know about Russian Compatriots? Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2022, vol. 1 (31), pp. 217–220.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 2022, the Saint-Petersburg University Press published the book “Russian Compatriots / Foreign
Compatriots: Graduates of St. Petersburg State University ― Representatives of the Historical Thought of
the Russian Diaspora: A Biographical Handbook” (St. Petersburg, 2022. 296 pp. ISBN 978-5-288-06216-2),
This guide systematized the data on the professional activities of Saint Petersburg University alumni in exile
and their participation in the development of Slavic studies at European and American Universities. Drawing
on archival sources, it traces the formation of the Russian Abroad historical thought.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This publication was prepared within the framework of a grant from the Russkiy Mir Foundation
№ 2522Гp/l-338-21.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russia Abroad

value: St. Petersburg State University

value: historiography


dc.contributor.author

value: Musich, E. A.

value: Balabanova, E. S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Musich E. A., Balabanova E. S. 2022. How do Russian companies’ top managers shape their job expectations? Russian Management Journal 20 (1): 81–107. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the dynamics of the formation of psychological contracts of a separate
and hard-to-reach category of employees — top managers of organizations. The theory of
psychological contracts is presented as a dynamic construct that evolves and changes over time.
The authors consider the dynamics of the PC as the main tool for forming and changing the expectations of top managers from their employers. Empirical data were obtained by conducting
in-depth interviews with managers: the target sample was 30 respondents. One of the most
important confirmed results of the study is that the PC of top managers undergoes minor
changes over time, forming a “core” idea or career model that is embedded in all subsequent
expectations from the employer. The dynamics of the formation and development of psychological
contracts, namely, the study of changes in the content of the PC of top managers over time
is a new material for further research in the field of motivation, reasons for changing jobs
and career tracks of senior managers.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 20; Issue 1

value: psychological contract

value: formation of expectations

value: top managers

value: company efficiency

value: talent attraction

value: talent development

value: Russian companies


dc.contributor.author

value: Vikhansky, O. S.

value: Katalevsky, D. Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vikhansky O. S., Katalevsky D. Yu. 2022. The competitive advantage in the age of digitalization. Russian Management Journal 20 (1): 5–27. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The nature of the competitive advantage concept is changing in the digital era. The relationship
between the company and its customers emerges at the core of the company’s competitive advantage.
This relationship is formed by digital technologies. The value proposition in digital industries is
provided not by a single company but rather with the help of a network of cooperating companies.
This transforms the nature of competition into the “cooperative competition” realized through
ecosystems. Ecosystems emerge on the basis of cooperation network by partnering companies
building joint value proposition to their customers. Ecosystems experience their own dynamics
and require special management skills, often different from the skills required to manage a single
company.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: company strategy

value: strategic superiority

value: value proposition

value: digital technologies

value: digitalization

value: ecosystem

value: digital platforms

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gerami, V. D.

value: Gusev, D. A.

value: Sarkisyan, A. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gerami V. D., Gusev D. A., Sarkisyan A. A. 2022. Multi-criteria approach to forming the return policy of e-commerce companies in Russia. Russian Management Journal 20 (1): 127–144. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the study is to develop an effective approach to formulating and adjusting the return
policy of large e-commerce companies in the Russian Federation taking into account the interests
of e-commerce and marketplace participants. Research methodology includes modern methods of
multi-criterial choice accounting for the preferences of decision makers. The paper provides an
up-to-date assessment of actual return policy in e-commerce companies in the Russian Federation,
and also proposes a multi-criterial approach to solving the problems of interfunctional and
interorganizational interaction when choosing return policy parameters, taking into account legal
restrictions and the interests of e-commerce marketplace participants. The practice of implementing
the return policy is assessed in this study in view of insufficient high-quality urban warehouses,
as well as limited ability to hire new couriers for deliveries on the “last mile” to the customers’
doors. The paper also discusses the prospects for the synthesis of a multicriteria approach and
single-criteria optimization models of return flows route network.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: e-commerce

value: return flows

value: return policy

value: multi-criteria selection


dc.contributor.author

value: Muravyev, A.

value: Zakharova, А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Muravyev A., Zakharova А. 2022. CEO education in Russia: First systematic evidence and a research agenda. Russian Management Journal 20 (1): 52–80. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.103

dc.description.abstract

value:
We use a novel hand-collected dataset to provide first systematic evidence on CEO education
in Russian publicly traded companies over 2009–2020, including its link to other characteristics
of CEOs and key attributes of firms. We find that almost all CEOs in Russia have higher
education, that PhD degrees are unusually common, while MBA degrees are relatively rare,
that CEOs with different levels of education differ among a number of key socio-demographic
characteristics and that the appointment of CEOs with various educational levels is systematically
related to firm-level attributes, including ownership and governance structure. In particular,
PhD CEOs, who are relatively older, are more likely to have prior connections to government
and also tend to be chosen by companies with state ownership, while MBA CEOs, who are
relatively younger, are more likely to be chosen by companies with foreign ownership. An
important implication is that establishing a causal effect of CEO education on firm behavior
and performance requires addressing endogeneity problems caused by potential omitted
variables at the CEO level and non-random selection of CEOs by different types of firms. The
article outlines several areas for future research.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: CEO characteristics

value: CEO education

value: corporate governance

value: Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Vayner, O. V.

value: Rogova, E. M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vayner O. V., Rogova E. M. 2022. Target’s financial performance in corporate acquisitions: BRICS evidence. Russian Management Journal 20 (1): 28–51. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.102

dc.description.abstract

value:
Corporate acquisition success can be influenced by many factors, e. g. financial performance
of acquirer or target firm, market reaction, rumors, contract clauses etc., having either
negative or positive effects. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of target’s
financial performance in acquisition process and its influence on acquisition success.
Research scope of the study is narrowed to BRICS companies, where lack of experience
and intensively growing economies led to a growth in M&A deals number. The study uses
the accounting-based approach that implies calculation of combined ROA change to measure
acquisition performance and answer the posed research question. Based on 70 acquisition
deals data collected from Bureau van Zephyr, Refinitiv Eikon and SPARK, the research relies
on building logistic and OLS regressions in order to observe long-term effects of various
parameters influencing acquisition success. The results of this study suggest that acquisitions
affect combined financial performance of the companies negatively, on average, but they
are more successful if the target company was making losses prior the deal than if the
target had sufficient financial health. In addition, we revealed that cross-border and crossindustry
factors positively influence the performance of the deals. The paper contributes
to the literature as it focuses on both the fact of the acquisition success or failure and its
numerical expression, therefore it helps to investigate the impact of variables on the result.
In addition, it highlights the reasons why the acquirers in BRICS quite often make deals
with loss-making targets.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: corporate acquisitions

value: acquisition performance

value: target’s financial performance

value: bidder’s motivation

value: BRICS countries

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kucherov, D. G.

value: Tsybova, V. S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kucherov D. G., Tsybova V. S. 2022. Employer branding under COVID-19 pandemic in Russian companies. Russian Management Journal 20 (1): 108–126. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2022.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
An integrated approach to employer branding during COVID-19 pandemic based on employer
branding orientation is considered in this article. The empirical study in employer branding was
conducted in Russian companies in 2020. The research object was the HR professionals from
Russian medium-sized and large companies. Using the data from the descriptive survey, the
number of strategic (employer branding orientation, employer branding strategy, employer value
proposition) and operational (communication programs, communication channels and content)
features in employer branding in Russian companies during COVID-19 pandemic were identified

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: employer brand

value: employer branding

value: employer branding orientation

value: recruitment


dc.contributor.author

value: Sintsova, Ksenia А.

value: Shirokov, Nikolay A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sintsova K.A., Shirokov N.A. Approximation by polynomials composed of Weierstrass doubly periodic functions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2023, vol. 10 (68), issue 1, pp. 61–72. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2023.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The problem of describing classes of functions in terms of the rate of approximation of these functions by polynomials, rational functions, splines entered in the theory of approximation more than 100 years ago and still retains its relevance. Among a large number of problems related to approximation, we considered the problem of polynomial approximation in two variables of a function defined on the continuum of an elliptic curve in C2 and holomorphic in its interior. The formulation of such a question led to the need to study the approximation of a function that is continuous on the continuum of the complex plane and analytic in its interior, using polynomials in doubly periodic Weierstrass functions and their derivatives. This work is devoted to the development of this topic.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-01-00209).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 10 (68); Issue 1

value: analytic functions

value: approximation

value: doubly periodic Weierstrass functions


dc.contributor.author

value: Ananjevskii, Sergey M.

value: Nevzorov, Valery B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ananjevskii S.M., Nevzorov V. B. On some probability distributions, related to the classical Bernoulli scheme. II. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2023, vol. 10 (68), issue 1, pp. 14–20. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2023.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The classic scheme of independent trials by Bernoulli has been one of the most popular topics in probability theory for more than three centuries, starting with the work of Jacob Bernoulli. It is ideal for setting and solving various practical problems. Many results have been obtained related to modifications of this scheme, but new situations, new problems appear that require further progress in the study of various random variables related to one degree or another with independent Bernoulli tests. In this paper, we continue to study some problems related to the series of successes and failures in sequences of Bernoulli random variables (c. v.). This work is a direct continuation of the authors’ article “On some probability distributions related to the classical Bernoulli scheme”, published in 2022.

value: Bernoulli scheme

value: binomial distribution

value: geometric distribution

value: generating functions

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shkrobtak, Igor O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shkrobtak I. O. Perspectives of Great Britain’s defense policy in 2020–2030s. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 67–82. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2023.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This study is devoted to the study of the main directions of the development of British defense
and security policy. The article analyzes the main directions of the strategy of this sphere
of activity of the United Kingdom, examines the situation of the British military-industrial
complex and the main challenges facing the national defense and security of London. The
paper explores the main directions of defense and security policy, the vision of challenges by
the British political and military leadership. The turn of the United Kingdom’s priorities in
defense and security from “hybrid threats” to the possibility of confrontation with the regular
forces of major military powers and its causes are revealed. One of the most important observations
in the article is the role of the withdrawal of Allied troops from Afghanistan and
its consequences in the British defense strategy. The importance of the Ukrainian conflict
since February 24, 2022 and the involvement of British military and political resources in it is
emphasized. The paper also examines the possible consequences of this conflict for British defense
and security. The main conclusion of the work is the thesis about the collapse of the concept
of “Global Britain” due to the lack of adequate resources to control a number of regions
(first of all, we are talking about the Middle East, the Black Sea basin and Central Asia) and the
decline in the level of competence of the top political leadership of the United Kingdom. The
crisis in the British military-industrial complex and its dependence on foreign technologies
and products is stated. In addition, the study predicts a possible fundamental reformatting of
British foreign policy due to the challenges facing the defense and security of London.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Great Britain

value: defense and security policy

value: military-industrial complex

value: Global Britain

value: challenges


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanova, Ekaterina

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

value: Vasilyeva, Nadezda

value: Zverev, Alexei

value: Vladimirov, Artem

value: Ksenofontova, Natalia

value: Andronov, Evgeny

value: Kostenko, Igor

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanova E, Abakumov E, Vasilyeva N, Zverev A, Vladimirov A, Ksenofontova N, et al. (2022) The shifts in the structure of the prokaryotic community of mountain-grassland soil under the influence of artificial larch plantations. PLoS ONE 17(2): e0263135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263135

dc.description.abstract

value: Creation of artificial forest plantations on a global scale is one of the ways to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on ecosystems, at the same time providing soil protection from erosion, regulation of the hydrological regime and carbon sequestration in soils of different natural and climatic zones. However, the change of the dominant plant community cause significant ecosystem changes, reflecting at the structure and functioning of the soil microbial complex as well. The shifts in prokaryotic community of the meadow soil resulting from the conversion of the native meadow (further grassland) phytocenosis to the artificial forest plantations was investigated with the use of NGS sequencing technology and metabarcoding approach-amplicon sequencing of V4 region of 16 S rRNA (performed on Illumina Miseq platform). The identified shifts in taxonomic structure and diversity may be the result of changes in the physic-chemical conditions of soils and, on the other hand, may serve as indicators of such changes. Cultivation of larch led to an increase in the diversity of the prokaryotic community and its stratification by depth. The acidifying effect of larch manifested itself in an increase in the proportion and diversity of acidobacteria, in the abundance of oligotrophic microorganisms of phyla Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and a simultaneous comparative decrease in the bacteria of Verrucomicrobia phylum, alphaproteobacteria of or. Rhizobiales and Burkholderiales. The absence of clearly expressed dominants in the prokaryotic community, as well as a significant increase in alpha-diversity indices, compared with the control plot of native mountain-meadow soil under grassland vegetation, suggests a transitional nature of the soil ecosystem of artificial forest plantations.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Data analysis in this work benefited from the project “A multidisciplinary approach to anticipate critical regime shifts in ecosystems (TerMARisk) funded by Nordforsk (grant number # 81513)”

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: PLOS One

dc.subject

value: Microbiom

dc.title

description: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Мишенин, Алексей Николаевич

value: Блеканов, Иван Станиславович

value: Стученков, Александр Борисович

dc.description.abstract

value: Учебно-методическое пособие разработано на основе опыта чтения курсов лекций и проведения практических занятий по учебным дисциплинам «Hadoop» и «Теория и практика больших данных» на факультете Прикладной Математики – Процессов Управления Санкт-Петербургского Государственного Университета. Данная часть посвящена знакомству с распределенным координационным сервисом Apache ZooKeeper и системой для управления и обработки данных Apache Hive.

filename: Распределенные приложения и обработка данных. Apache ZooKeeper. Apache Hive..pdf

description: Учебно-методическое пособие


title: Обработка больших данных. Введение в экосистему Hadoop.

dc.contributor.author

value: Мишенин, Алексей Николаевич

value: Блеканов, Иван Станиславович

value: Стученков, Александр Борисович

value: Учебно-методическое пособие разработано на основе опыта чтения курсов лекций и проведения практических занятий по учебным дисциплинам «Hadoop» и «Теория и практика больших данных» на факультете Прикладной Математики – Процессов Управления Санкт-Петербургского Государственного Университета. Данная часть посвящена практическим аспектам работы с продуктами из экосистемы Hadoop.

dc.title

filename: Введение в экосистему Hadoop.pdf

description: Учебно-методическое пособие


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса  Уполномоченного по защите прав предпринимателей в Санкт-Петербурге от 21.01.2022 № 11/22-0-0

dc.description.abstract

value: Правовая позиция по вопросу законности установленных постановлением Правительства Санкт-Петербурга от 13.03.2020    № 121 «О мерах по противодействию и распространению в Санкт-Петербурге новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)» обязательных для исполнения гражданами и организациями правил поведения

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: уполномоченный по делам предпринимателей Санкт-Петербурга

value: законность

value: меры по противодействию и распространению

value: меры

value: новая коронавирусная инфекция

value: правила поведения

value: граждане

value: организации

dc.type

value: Other

filename: 2022 09 03 Заключение QR-коды.doc

format: Microsoft Word


dc.contributor.author

value: Volkov, A.I.

value: Sharlaev, A.S.

value: Berezina, O.Ya.

value: Tolstopjatova, E.G.

value: Fu, L.

value: Kondratiev, V.V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: A.I. Volkov, A.S. Sharlaev, O. Ya. Berezina, E.G. Tolstopjatova, L. Fu, V.V. Kondratiev, Electrospun V2O5 nanofibers as high-capacity cathode materials for zinc-ion batteries, Materials Letters, Volume 308, Part B, 2022, 131212, ISSN 0167-577X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.131212.

dc.description

value: Accepted version of the manuscript available under a CC BY-NC-ND licence after the 24-month embargo period.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) has attracted significant attention in recent years as a cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Its unique layered structure allows for reversible intercalation of various multivalent ions, including Zn2+.

This paper proposes a sol–gel electrospinning method for preparation of vanadium pentoxide nanofibers, followed by thermal treatment in air. The composition and structure of the obtained powders were verified by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray elemental analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, while the morphology of the samples was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical properties and performance of the electrode materials based on V2O5 nanofibers were studied using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. V2O5 electrodes demonstrate high specific capacity (357 mA h g−1 at 0.05 A g−1) and good long-term cyclic stability.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The financial support from RFBR (project № 21-53-53012) and National Natural Science Foundation Committee of China (project № 51772147, 52111530050) is gratefully acknowledged.

dc.publisher

value: Materials Letters (Elsevier B.V.)

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Volume 308, Part B;131212

dc.subject

value: Aqueous zinc-ion batteries

value: Electrospinning

value: Vanadium pentoxide

value: Electrode materials

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Electrospun V2O5 nanofibers as high-capacity cathode materials for zinc-ion batteries _ accepted.pdf

description: Accepted Version


title: Замечания к проекту методических рекомендаций по применению аккредитационных показателей (далее – АП) по образовательным программам высшего образования, утвержденных приказом Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации от 25.11.2021 № 1094

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Минобрнауки России

value: методические рекомндации

value: аккредитационные показатели

value: образовательные программы

value: высшее образование

value: замечания

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Замечания к проекту методических рекомендаций по применению АП.docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: Практикум по математическому программированию

dc.contributor.author

value: Марченко, Ирина

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся по программам, включающим изучение дисциплины Математическое программирование, в том числе  по направлению «Исследование операций и системный анализ».  Пособие содержит начальное представление о некоторых главах исследования операций: нелинейное программирование и его применение к формированию оптимального портфеля ценных бумаг, многокритериальное программирование, теорию принятия решений в условиях риска и неопределенности.
Необходимый теоретический материал по каждой теме изложен в краткой форме, достаточной для решения большинства типовых задач, связанных с  рассматриваемыми темами.  В конце каждой темы  приводятся два блока заданий (для аудиторной и самостоятельной работы), позволяющие оценить знания, умения, навыки и уровень сформированных профессиональных компетенций.

dc.subject

value: Нелинейное программирование, портфель ценных бумаг, оптимальность по Парето, многокритериальная оптимизация, целевое программирование, принятие решений в условиях неопределенности.

dc.title

value: Book

filename: Математическо программирование.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Barbitoff, Yury A

value: Matveenko, Andrew G

value: Zhouravleva, Galina A

dc.description.abstract

value: Baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an important model organism that is applied to study various aspects of eukaryotic cell biology. Prions in yeast are self-perpetuating heritable protein aggregates that can be leveraged to study the interaction between the protein quality control (PQC) machinery and misfolded proteins. More than ten prions have been identified in yeast, of which the most studied ones include [PSI+], [URE3], and [PIN+]. While all of the major molecular chaperones have been implicated in propagation of yeast prions, many of these chaperones differentially impact propagation of different prions and/or prion variants. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the life cycle of yeast prions and systematically review the effects of different chaperone proteins on their propagation. Our analysis clearly shows that Hsp40 proteins play a central role in prion propagation by determining the fate of prion seeds and other amyloids. Moreover, direct prion-chaperone interaction seems to be critically important for proper recruitment of all PQC components to the aggregate. Recent results also suggest that the cell asymmetry apparatus, cytoskeleton, and cell signaling all contribute to the complex network of prion interaction with the yeast cell.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: RSF grant 18-14-00050 (Part «Yeast prions and their life cycle») and the RFBR grant 19-04-00173 (other parts)

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: yeast prion

value: chaperone

value: prion propagation

value: protein quality control

filename: 2022_Barbitoff et al._Differential Interactions of Molecular Chaperones and Yeast Prions.pdf


title: Chronopotentiometric Evaluation of Ionization Degree and Dissociation Constant of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid [C6Meim][NTf2] in Polymeric Plasticized Membranes

dc.contributor.author

value: Pokhvishcheva, Nadezhda V

value: Gigiadze, Elizaveta K

value: Kalinichev, Andrey V

value: Ievlev, Alexandr V

value: Tyutyukin, Konstantin V

value: Peshkova, Maria A

dc.description.abstract

value: Ionic liquids (ILs) have a wide variety of applications in modern electrochemistry due to their unique electrolytic properties. In particular, they are promising candidates as dopants for polymeric membranes in potentiometric sensors and liquid-junction free reference electrodes. However, the effective use of ILs requires a comprehensive understanding of their electrolytic behavior in the polymeric phase. We report here the exploration of the electrolytic and diffusion properties of IL 1-hexyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide ([C6Meim][NTf2]) in a poly(vinyl chloride) matrix. Chronopotentiometry is utilized to determine the concentration of charge carriers, ionic diffusion coefficients and apparent dissociation constant of [C6Meim][NTf2] in PVC membranes plasticized with a mixture of [C6Meim][NTf2] and bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS) over a wide range of IL concentrations. The diffusion properties of [C6Meim][NTf2] are confirmed by NMR-diffusometry. The non-monotonic electrolytic behavior of the IL in PVC-DOS matrix is described for the first time. A maximum ionization degree and diffusion coefficient is observed at 30 wt.% of IL in the plasticizing mixture. Thus, it is shown that by varying the flexible parameter of the IL to plasticizer ratio in the polymeric phase one can tune the electrolytic and transport properties of sensing PVC membranes.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant number 20-73-10033

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

value: polymeric membranes

value: ion pairs

value: polarity

value: chronopotentiometry

value: diffusion coefficients

value: ionization degree

value: plasticizer

value: ionic liquids

value: ion-selective sensors

dc.type

value: Article


title: Выставка "Петровский университет"

dc.description.abstract

value:
В Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете открылась выставка «Петровский университет», которая запускает серию мероприятий по празднованию 350-летия Петра I в СПбГУ

Начало основания Университета в Санкт-Петербурге было положено Указом Петра I от 22 января 1724 года, введенным в действие сенатским указом от 28 января об учреждении Академии наук и в ее составе университета и гимназии, который гласил: «К расположению художеств и наук употребляются обычно два образа здания: первый образ называется Университет; второй Академия, или социетет художеств и наук. Университет есть собрание ученых людей, которые наукам высоким, яко Теологии и Юриспруденции (Прав искусству), Медицины и Философии, сиречь до какого состояния оные ныне дошли, младых людей обучают». Том VII (1723-1727) Полного Собрания законов Российской империи  с текстом Указа является  одним  из ключевых экспонатов выставки.

Собрание книг Петровского времени, находящееся в фонде Научной библиотеки имени М. Горького СПбГУ, включает 65 изданий, выпущенных типографиями Амстердама, Москвы, Петербурга и Чернигова с 1700 по 1725 год. Посетители выставки получили  уникальную возможность увидеть виртуальные копии таких редких изданий,  как «Политиколепная апофеозис по преславной виктории на генералной баталии бывшей под Полтавою» (1709), сочинение Чезаре Баронио «Деяния церковная и гражданская», напечатанное кириллицей и пользовавшееся большой популярностью в различных слоях русского общества того времени,  перевод работы немецкого правоведа и историка Самуэля фон Пуфендорфа «Введение в гисторию европейскую», сделанный по распоряжению Петра I, который высоко ценил его труды. К числу редчайших изданий, хранящихся в Научной библиотеке СПбГУ, относятся книги, выпущенные по распоряжению Петра I в Амстердаме. Среди экспонатов — «Грамматика» Ильи Копиевского, напечатанная с параллельным переводом латинского текста на русский язык и изданная в сентябре 1700 года.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Выставка "Петровский университет"

value: Presentation


title: Концепция использования государственного языка в деятельности государственных и муниципальных органов и организаций

dc.description.abstract

value: настоящий проект Концепции описывает требования, которые должны предъявляться к использованию государственного языка в работе органов публичной власти, а также государственных и муниципальных организаций

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Концепция исп госязыка в публичных органах и организациях.docx


dc.description.abstract

value: концепция формулирует основные принципы составления текстов правовых документов, которые обеспечивают понятность и доступность их содержания

dc.title

value: Концепция использования государственного языка в деятельности государственных и муниципальных органов и организаций


title: Основы работы в Unix-подобных операционных системах

dc.contributor.author

value: Ловягин, Никита Юрьевич

value: Ловягин, Юрий Никитич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Пособие посвящено изучению основных принципов Unix-подобных операционных систем. В пособии изложены необходимые понятия и даны представления об организации системы; описана работа в оболочке командной строки, основные команды; принципы и методы написания сценариев оболочки. Основная часть пособия построена по принципу от простого к сложному, с приведением необходимых определений, пояснений и примеров с целью получения читателем фундаментальных знаний и базовых навыков по темам курса. Приложение представляет собой обзор основных понятий и возможностей по дополнительным темам, связанным с администрированием Unix-подобных систем и серверов, и призвано стать базой для дальнейшего изучения данных тем.
Пособие рассчитано на студентов младших курсов, обучающихся по направлениям связанным с прикладной и фундаментальной математикой, математическим обеспечением информационных систем, компьютерными науками, информационными технологиями, а также естественно-научными направлениями, где Unix-подобные системы могут использоваться в качестве рабочей среды для проведения расчетов, моделирования, анализа данных.

dc.title.alternative

value: Часть I. Введение в семейство Unix-подобных операционных систем

dc.type

value: Book


title: Замечания и предложения Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета к проекту Модельного закона  о государственно-частном партнерстве «на благо людей», разрабатываемого Секретариатом Европейской экономической комиссии ООН

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: ГЧП

value: ООН

value: Европейская экономическая комиссия

value: модельный закон

value: "на благо людей"

dc.title

filename: 19.01.2022.01-1-32-4398.Проект ответа в МЭР от СПбГУ.doc


title: ТЕЗИСЫ 50-Й МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ ИМЕНИ ЛЮДМИЛЫ АЛЕКСЕЕВНЫ ВЕРБИЦКОЙ

dc.description.abstract

value:
Cборник содержит тезисы докладов 50-й Международной научной филологической конференции
имени Людмилы Алексеевны Вербицкой, прошедшей 15–23 марта 2022 года в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете в цифровом формате. В сборнике представлены результаты теоретических
и прикладных исследований по самому широкому кругу актуальных проблем филологии. Характер ма-
териалов сборника позволяет адресовать его филологам, лингвистам, литературоведам, культурологам,
переводчикам, педагогам, студентам и аспирантам филологических специальностей, а также использовать в научной, учебной и учебно-методической работе преподавателей высших учебных заведений.
Языки тезисов: русский, английский, французский.
Тезисы докладов представлены в авторской редакции.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

filename: МФК 2022 тезисы.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.identifier.citation

value:
Шаболтас А. В.
Психологические основы превенции ВИЧ-инфекции. 2-е изд., пе-
рераб. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2022. — 536 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Монография является переработанным изданием автора (1-е изд., 2015 г., СПб.).
В книге представлены анализ биологических, медицинских, психологических и социальных аспектов эпидемии ВИЧ/СПИД; теоретические и прикладные основы превенции
рискованного поведения в отношении ВИЧ-инфекции, включая анализ теоретических
концепций и подходов к профилактике заболеваний, ассоциированных с поведенческими факторами. В эмпирической части работы приведены результаты уникальных лонгитюдных исследований (Санкт-Петербург) эффективности превентивных
поведенческих вмешательств различного уровня, вида и формы по профилактике
ВИЧ/СПИД и рискованного поведения в сфере здоровья для различных групп населения. В новое издание монографии автором включена оригинальная концепция психологической превенции ВИЧ-инфекции, разработанная и эмпирически верифицированная
с использованием комплексной модели изучения рискованного поведения, связанного
с риском заражения ВИЧ-инфекцией и ее распространения, а также превентивных поведенческих технологий, включающая субъективные и объективные маркеры эффективности.
В электронном приложении представлены полные тексты сценариев прошедших эмпирическую проверку уникальных превентивных программ по профилактике
ВИЧ-инфекции для разных целевых групп, а также приведены полные тексты психодиагностических опросников и шкал с ключами для обработки результатов методик; приводится перечень международных проектов, в рамках которых проводилась разработка
и апробация поведенческих вмешательств.
Книга адресована широкому кругу специалистов разного профиля — психологам,
медикам, социальным работникам, педагогам, преподавателям вузов, а также студентам
и аспирантам.


title: Приложение 6. Опросник для оценки поведенческих рисков в сфере здоровья для потребителей инъекционных наркотиков и членов социальных сетей

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Психологические основы превенции ВИЧ-инфекции;

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 6-e.pdf


title: Приложение 15. Oпрocник для oценки пoведенчеcких риcкoв в cфере здoрoвья для пocетителей КВД, включая знания, самоэффективность и установки в отношении ВИЧ/СПИД

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 15-e.pdf


title: Приложение 3. Процедуры добровольного индивидуального консультирования (ДКТ) при тестировании на ВИЧ-инфекцию

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 3-e.pdf


title: Приложение 4. Рекомендуемые процедуры и алгоритмы сопровождения участников долгосрочных клинических исследований превентивных вмешательств (апробированы в рамках проекта сопровождения когорты ПИН)

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 4-e.pdf


title: Приложение 8. Шкала оценки уровня безнадежности Бека (англ. Pessimism-hopelessness scale)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 8-e.pdf


title: Приложение 1. Перечень исследовательских проектов, результаты которых отражены в монографии

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 1-е.pdf


title: Приложение 14. Программа тренинга для лидеров общественного мнения (ЛОМ) по первичной профилактике ИППП и ВИЧ на уровне сообществ

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 14-e.pdf


title: Приложение 5. Опросник для оценки поведенческих рисков в сфере здоровья для потребителей инъекционных наркотиков и членов социальных сетей

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 5-e.pdf


title: Приложение 2. Опросник оценки поведенческих рисков в сфере здоровья для потребителей инъекционных наркотиков

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 2-е.pdf


title: Приложение 10. Опросник для оценки уровня субъективного контроля (УСК) (англ. Locus of Control Scale)

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 10-e.pdf


title: Приложение 7. Методика для оценки уровня злоупотребления алкоголем АUDIT (англ. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 7-e.pdf


title: Приложение 9. Шкала для оценки уровня депрессии Центра эпидемиологических исследований, США (англ. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, CES-D)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 9-e.pdf


title: Приложение 12. Шкала информированности о ВИЧ/СПИД

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 12-e.pdf


title: Приложение 13. Программа профилактического тренинга в сфере здоровья для подростков и молодежи «СТУПЕНИ» (Руководство для ведущих групп)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 13-e.pdf


title: Приложение 11. Программа поведенческого тренинга по превенции рискованного поведения и ВИЧ-инфекции для потребителей инъекционных наркотиков и членов их социальных сетей — проект «НАЧАЛО» (Руководство для ведущих групп)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 11-e.pdf


title: Приложение 17. Сценарий сеанса мотивационного консультирования, направленного на изменение поведенческих рисков в отношении ВИЧ и ИППП — проект «ПЕРСПЕКТИВА» (Руководство для консультантов)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 17-e.pdf


title: Приложение 18. Методика для оценки уровня выраженности стремления к поиску ощущений «Краткая шкала поиска ощущений BSSS-8» (англ. The Brief Sensation Seeking Scale — BSSS-8)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.description.abstract

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 18-e.pdf


title: Приложение 16. Краткая шкала для оценки уровня общей тревожности GAD-7 (англ. Generalized Anxiety Disorder)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шаболтас, Алла Вадимовна

dc.title

filename: 620014-Шаболтас (Приложения) 16-e.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Савинов, Сергей Сергеевич

dc.identifier.citation

value: Савинов С.С. Атомный спектральный анализ. Учебно-методическое пособие. СПб.: электронное издание, 2022. – 231 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
В пособии в сжатой и доступной форме изложены теоретические основы атомно-эмиссионного и атомно-абсорбционного спектрального анализа, рассмотрены широко используемые атомизаторы и источники возбуждения спектра, описаны спектральные установки, пояснены особенности регистрации аналитического сигнала с помощью фотоэлектронных умножителей и фотодиодных детекторов. Даны необходимые указания для выполнения лабораторных работ по атомной спектрометрии.
Учебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся старших курсов основных образовательных программ бакалавриата «Химия», «Химическое материаловедение», магистратуры «Химия» и смежных направлений, а также слушателей курсов повышения квалификации по методам атомной спектрометрии.

dc.publisher

value: электронное издание

dc.subject

value: атомная спектрометрия

value: ААС

value: АЭС

value: атомный оптический спектральный анализ

description: учебно-методическое пособие


dc.contributor.author

value: Aladjev, Victor

dc.identifier.citation

value: Victor Aladjev. Cellular Automata, Mainframes, Maple, Mathematica and Computer Science in Tallinn Research Group. Kindle Press, 2022

dc.description.abstract

value: Originally formed in 1970, the Tallinn Research Group (TRG), was originally focused mainly on researches in the field of homogeneous structures (Cellular Automata). Meanwhile, in the aftermath, these researches and other TRG creative activity were often and for quite long periods of time interspersed with applied researches and development in other fields, such as development of system and application software for mainframes and personal computers of various types; statistics; development of departmental and republican automated management systems; computer mathematics systems that focus, first of all, on systems such as Maple and Mathematica, with the development of software for them that extends the functionality of both systems (in the book links are given for free download of specified software); parallel processing of information; preparation and publication of a series of monographs, books, textbooks, articles and university courses in these and some other fields (for freeware access in the book links are given on our book publications on general statistics theory, cellular automata, Maple and Mathematica systems; each book is archived, including its cover and book block in pdf–format). This book presents a somewhat expanded excursion into the creative activities of the TRG in 1970–2022 with a focus on researches and development in such main fields as mainframes, personal computers, general statistics theory, issues of parallel information processing and computing, computer mathematics systems, programming, automated control systems, mathematical developmental biology, some mathematical problems in the theory of cellular automata. At the same time, certain our results of researches related to the theory of classical cellular automata with the representation of our standpoint on the main stages of the formation of the cellular automata theory as an independent direction in the automata theory are presented in the most detail. The book may be of certain interest as a retrospective point of view on the development of the above areas in the USSR(primarily in the ESSR) and the republics of the former USSR. The book is equipped with a fairly extensive bibliography on the issues under consideration.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Kindle Press

dc.title

format: JPEG


title: Inversion of the Laplace transform. Part 1

dc.contributor.author

value: Ryabov, Victor M.

value: Lebedeva, Anastasia V.

value: Pakulina, Antonida N.

dc.description.abstract

value: In the manual considers the problem of approximate inversion of the Laplace integral transform. Inversion algorithms with the help of Laguerre series and quadrature formulas are considered. The issues of stability and construction of error estimates for specific inversion methods are studied.

value: В пособии рассматривается задача приближенного обращения интегрального преобразования Лапласа. Рассмотрены алгоритмы обращения с помощью рядов Лагерра и квадратурных формул. Изучены вопросы устойчивости и построения оценок погрешности конкретных методов обращения.

dc.subject

value: Laplace transform

value: преобразование Лапласа

value: Laplace transform inversion

value: обращение преобразования Лапласа

value: numerical inversion methods

value: численные методы обращения

value: quadrature formulas

value: квадратурные формулы

value: error estimates

dc.title.alternative

value: Обращение преобразования Лапласа. Часть 1

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Кальницкий, Вячеслав С.

value: Косовский, Николай Н.

value: Солынин, Андрей А.

value: Антоник, Алексей В.

value: Бурьян, Сергей Н.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Предлагаемое учебно-методическое пособие является частью учебного комплекса, который может быть использован в высшем образовании для направления "Фундаментальная математика и механика". Пособие содержит теоретические сведения о двух модулях дифференциальной геометрии: теория гладких многообразий и начала топологии, и по содержанию соответствует учебной дисциплине "Дополнительные главы геометрии и топологии", читаемого для указанного направления подготовки. В методическом пособии изложены все теоретические сведения, необходимые для решения предлагаемых в пособии задач.

 Пособие содержит более трехсот оригинальных задач по теме курса. Пособие  рекомендуется использовать в сочетании с учебником, рекомендованным в рабочей программе учебной дисциплины.

Разработка учебного пособия основана на опыте преподавания дисциплины "Дополнительные главы геометрии и топологии" студентам направления подготовки "Фундаментальная математика и механика" Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: геометрия, топология

dc.title

value: Preprint


title: Nanos Is Expressed in Somatic and Germline Tissue during Larval and Post-Larval Development of the Annelid Alitta virens

dc.contributor.author

value: Kostyuchenko, Roman P

dc.description.abstract

value: Nanos is a translational regulator that is involved in germline development in a number of diverse animals and is also involved in somatic patterning in several model organisms, including insects. Neither germline development nor somatic stem cell lines/undifferentiated multipotent cells have been characterized in the development of the annelid Alitta virens, nor is the mechanism of germ/stem-line specification generally well-understood in annelids. Here, I have cloned an Avi-nanos ortholog from A. virens and determined the spatial and temporal expression of Nanos. The results revealed that transcripts of nanos are expressed during differentiation of multiple tissues, including those that are derived from the 2d and 4d cells. In late embryonic stages and during larval development, these transcripts are expressed in the presumptive brain, ventral nerve cord, mesodermal bands, putative primordial germ cells (PGCs), and developing foregut and hindgut. During metamorphosis of the nectochaete larva into a juvenile worm, a posterior growth zone consisting of nanos-positive cells is established, and the PGCs begin to migrate. Later, the PGCs stop migrating and form a cluster of four nanos-expressing cells located immediately behind the jaws (segments 4-5). During posterior regeneration following caudal amputation, a robust Avi-nanos expression appears de novo at the site of injury and further accompanies all steps of regeneration. The obtained data suggest that blastemal cells are mostly derived from cells of the segment adjacent to the amputation site; this is consistent with the idea that the cluster of PGCs do not participate in regeneration.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research was funded by RSF grant 17-14-01089 (gene identification, bioinformatics analysis) and RFBR grant 19-04-01111-a (gene cloning and expression analysis).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.subject

value: annelids; Nereis; mesoderm; primordial germ cells; PGCs migration; somatic stem cells; neural system; posterior growth zone; foregut; hindgut; regeneration; evolution