dc.contributor.author

value: Amurskaya, Marina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Amurskaya, Marina A. 2019. The development of a regulatory accounting system in China. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 209–227.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article reveals the development of a regulatory accounting system in China. National accounting standards are a system of regulations, enshrining the basic principles and rules of
national accounting. The author illustrates the features of the traditional Chinese accounting
system, the practice of first using Western accounting tools, the adoption of the Soviet model,
the era of Maoism, reforms of Deng Xiaoping, the current state, and the difficulties of the transition to international standards. The author focuses on the factors that have shaped the national
characteristics that distinguish the Chinese accounting system from others. These features
should be leveled out by international accounting standards, harmonization with which China
began in the 90s of the twentieth century in order to increase the transparency of financial reporting and reduce the cost of attracting foreign capital. The article emphasizes the fact that the
Chinese accounting regulatory system for many centuries developed in its own way, fulfilling the
tasks that were necessary for the state. The Chinese experience of borrowing elements from
other legal models demonstrates the negative economic consequences that occur when China
attempts to abandon their own traditional practices. The fact that reforms are led by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, through “regulations” and “recommendations” rather than by the
national professional accounting community, has a strong influence on the reform processes in
China. A series of comparative tables of the main provisions of regulatory acts forms an idea of
the convergence process of Chinese national standards with international ones. Particular attention is paid to how the Chinese side competently behaved in the negotiation process with the
International Accounting Standards Board. Following the results of the material presented, the
author concludes that the development of the Chinese accounting regulatory system is a good
example of the fact that it is not possible to unify national traditional principles and regulations
by adopting international standards. And with the support of the traditional economic principles
that have been fixed in the regulatory system, China for several decades has managed to transform from an investment object into the world’s largest investor.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: regulation

value: accounting

value: national standards

value: International Financial Reporting Standards

value: harmonization

value: Chinese experience


dc.contributor.author

value: Liu, Renwen

value: Sevalnev, Vyacheslav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Liu Renwen, Sevalnev, Vyacheslav V. 2019. Amendment of the rules of qualification and purpose of punishment for corruption crimes under criminal law of the People’s Republic of China. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 228–239.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article, the authors analyze the norms of criminal law in relation to corruption behavior
in China, paying attention to the fact that these norms are one of the key elements of several
stages of changes in the Criminal Code of China. Thus, the Ninth Amendment to the Criminal
Code of China in 2015 marks a new level in the field of combating corruption crimes and demonstrates the countermeasures of the central government of China in this area. The publication of
Joint Explanations on some issues of the application of laws in criminal cases related to corruption of the Supreme People’s Court of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Supreme People’s Prosecutor’s Office of China from 2016 further explained the regulations about the size of
bribes, the circumstances of the case, and the mitigation of punishment for crimes related to
corruption, but it also played an important role in law-enforcement practices in cases related to
corruption. In particular, a clear correlation was established between the rules of qualification
and sentencing for corruption crimes in relation to the circumstances of the case. The authors
conclude that in addition to the death penalty, the current criminal policy of China provides for
the use of life imprisonment, which constantly hangs with the “sword of Damocles” and has a
preventive effect on officials who have not yet solved the moral dilemma. The authors note that
in the criminal policy of the PRC there are still some rough edges and controversial approaches,
in particular, the question of mitigation of punishment, its correlation with the public danger of
an illegal act, etc. The article provides a content analysis of the Ninth Amendement and Joint
Explanations, which proposed a number of new approaches based on the theoretical provisions
of criminal law to the prevention of corruption crimes. In conclusion, the authors state that the
severity of punishment in China is not an end in itself, it is subject to other value aspirations. The
decline in the use of the death penalty was therefore an international trend, and the approach to
the absolute use of the death penalty for corruption and bribery in China had been changed to
a relative one, taking into account the circumstances of the case.

dc.subject

value: corruption

value: bribe

value: Chinese legislation

value: legal clarifications

value: rules for qualifying a crime

value: sentencing

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


title: Guest editor’s note

dc.contributor.author

value: Molotnikov, A. E.

value: Sevalnev, V. V.

value: Sychenko, E. V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: 2019. Guest editor’s note. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 206–208.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor’s note

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 2


dc.contributor.author

value: Troshchinskiy, Pavel V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Troshchinskiy, Pavel V. 2019. Legal policy and the People’s Republic of China’s legislation of reform and opening-up period. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 285–308.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legislative policy in the sphere
of regulation of economic transformations carried out by the Chinese authorities since 1978.
The leaders who came to power after Mao Zedong’s death and the end of the “cultural revolution” (1976) instigated widespread reforms, which are better known as the policy of “reform
and opening-up” in China. The course of “four modernizations” was proclaimed in the country,
law-making activity was resumed which had been interrupted by various destructive political
campaigns for two decades (1956–1976). The changes were realized without a breakup of the
essential foundation of the new Chinese statehood, formed in October 1949. When China returned to the epicenter of global geopolitics, the world was shown not only a unique model of
economic development, but one that differed from the West. At the same time, China followed
a peculiar path of legal development. With no multiparty system, separation of powers, checks
and balances, the transformation of the country into a legal state on the European model, the
constitutional consolidation of the priority of international law over national, etc., China managed to achieve amazing economic results. Over the years of reforms, China has proved to the
world the possibility of an alternative, in comparison to the West, and no less progressive legal
regulation models of the economic sphere. Thanks to the national-oriented legal policy, which
supposes the priority of protecting state interests, the Chinese reformers managed not only to
attract significant investments from abroad and new Western technologies to the country, but
also gained absolute control over them, including the mass registration of intellectual property
rights of foreign businesses to their citizens. In the pursuit of quick profits, foreign businesses
have not paid due regard to the particularities of the current Chinese legislation, which “were
happy to” let allows foreigners into their territory, but prevented the free export of legitimate
profits out of the country. Now, against the backdrop of an unfolding trade and economic war
between China and the United States, an increasing number of foreign entrepreneurs are thinking about the transfer (return) of their production from China to other countries. It will not be
easy to do and in some sectors of the economy it is no longer possible. The vagueness and
non-specificity of Chinese regulations is an excellent basis for the introduction of any restrictive
measures against a foreigner wishing to export his capital and material means of production.
The basis of legal policy and legislation governing “reform and opening-up” were formed at the
beginning of their realization. Now the West, which has been actively helping China to rise for
last 40 years, can only “reap the fruits” of its own foreign policy strategy.

dc.subject

value: China law

value: legal system

value: legislation

value: legal regulation

value: legal policy

value: legal experiment

value: economic reforms

value: state security


dc.contributor.author

value: Molotnikov, Alexander E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Troshchinskiy, Pavel V., Molotnikov, Alexander E. 2019. Features of legal regulation of the digital economy and digital technologies in China. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 309–326.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article investigates the peculiarities of the legislative policy pursued by the Chinese authorities in respect to the legal regulation of the use of digital technologies. A special Chinese approach is noted in the development and adoption of relevant acts of lawmaking, which involves
the priority use of an experimental procedure for the operation of regulatory legal acts and bylaws in regulating the digital economy and digital technologies. The People’s Republic of China
is one of the world leaders in respect to introducing digital technologies that have penetrated
practically all spheres of the national economy. The digital economy accounts for more than
1/3 of the country’s GDP, while Chinese giants Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu and others are among
the 20 most developed technology companies in the world. In China, systems of social trust
and facial recognition are actively used, which contribute to the establishment of total digital
control over all members of Chinese society. Against the background of a rapid increase in the
use of digital technologies in everyday life, the Chinese legislation governing them does not
have time to respond to the changes taking place in this area. However, the underdevelopment of the regulatory framework acts in favour of the Chinese authorities: it contributes to
the “manual” management of the digital space and the rapid response to emerging problems
through the adoption of departmental acts, sometimes with the help of secret documents with
restricted access. Considered all of the above, the sharp rise of Chinese technological corporations, which occurred primarily due to the ban on the activities of their foreign competitors in
China, is not accidental. Google, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, and other western corporations were driven out from the Chinese digital market due to an inconsistency of the content
passing through them to Chinese legislation, the provisions of which are so vague that foreign companies had no opportunity to continue their activities in China and fully comply with the
laws. The lack of a clear legislative mechanism for protecting intellectual property rights also
had a positive effect on the growth of Chinese national digital technologies: the rights to many
foreign developments “unexpectedly” became owned by Chinese citizens. Total digital control
over citizens also does not imply the adoption of legislative acts limiting state intervention in
the private life of an individual. Thus, it is important for us not only to study China’s lawmaking
experience in regard to the digital economy, but also to take it into account when adopting the
appropriate Russian “digital legislation” as well as in building relations of cooperation with Chinese partners to successfully defend our national and personal interests.

dc.subject

value: Chinese law

value: e-commerce

value: digital technologies

value: digital economy

value: Chinese specifics

value: social credit system

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ren, Xirong

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ren Xirong. 2019. Setting constitutional boundaries on institutional reforms in China. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 257–274.

dc.description.abstract

value:
China has experienced dramatic social transformation over the past 40  years of reform and
opening up. While achieving tremendous economic achievements, China is also facing a series
of challenges due to the complexity of social governance. Advancement among state institutions reform of China since 2014 is part of the aforementioned social transformation process.
The institutional reform involves changes in the powers of the legislature, executive and judicial
organs, which promotes the formation of a new state organ system and directly leads to the
2018 constitutional amendment. The issue of constitutional limits for the reform of state institutions has aroused widespread concern in academia. The Constitution contains various regulatory bases for institutional reforms. Some of the reforms are clearly bound by the Constitution,
some are restricted by its general provisions, and some transcend the framework of power distribution defined in the Constitution. In practice, institutional reforms involve three strategies in
response to the Constitution. First, compliance with the Constitution. Second, deviation from
the Constitution and promotion of constitutional amendments. Third, deviation from the Constitution with avoidance of constitutional adjustment. This article holds the view that over the
course of social transformation, reforms have to remain current while improving the Constitution. Nevertheless, the Constitution that provides the authoritative structure and stable expectation for the state and its citizens shall not be neglected. Any major systemic reform with regard
to the Constitution must adhere to formal constitutionality as the primary foundation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Funding information: Major project “Research on theory and practice of constitutional control”
(16jjd820006), Key research base of Humanities and Social sciences of Ministry of education of the People’s Republic of China

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: institutional reforms

value: constitutional amendment

value: formal constitutionality

value: institutional transformation


dc.contributor.author

value: Liu, Qiucen

dc.identifier.citation

value: Liu Qiucen. 2019. The specifics of Chinese jurisprudence and its development at the present time. Pravovedenie 63  (2): 327–339.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the development of the legal system of the People’s Republic of China
at the present stage. Currently, China is undergoing judicial reform aimed at building democracy and the rule of law. This reform also has a significant impact upon the development of the
economy and politics, as well as upon Chinese society as a whole. One of the most important
concepts discussed within the framework of the new reform is the concept of the rule of law.
This concept can be interpreted differently, however, the author considers the rule of law to
be the official public-structural regulator of human behavior. Due to the presence of special
historical and cultural reasons, the development of the Chinese state and law occurs along a
special path with “Chinese characteristics”. Following the foundation of the PRC in 1949, the
Soviet Union gained significant influence upon the development of the theory of state and law
in China. Subsequently, in 1978, China launched a policy of reform and openness. After these
significant events of the end of the 20th century, today’s globalization is another major factor
which demonstrated a new stage in the development of Chinese law. The formation and development of the ideas of the rule of law in the PRC took place against the background and in the
context of discussions about the relationship between modernization and the legal tradition of
ancient Chinese law. The People’s Republic of China has a large territory which is populated by
the representatives of 56 nationalities. They have their own special traditions and their own attitudes towards religion and culture. 70 years ago in China, it was almost impossible to ensure
even a decent standard of living for such a multinational and large population and to satisfy all
the basic needs of citizens. Therefore, the creation of a modern legal regime in the PRC is considered necessary, and at the same time a difficult task. Today, China, being a state with a rich
history, has its own special legal tradition and a special direction of development along the path
of Chinese communism.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Chinese law

value: jurisprudence

value: development

value: reform

value: globalization


dc.contributor.author

value: Wang, Jiaojiao

value: Sychenko, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Jiaojiao Wang, Sychenko, Elena V. 2019. Gender discrimination in employment in China and Russia. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 240–256.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper researches the problem of gender equality in employment in Russia and China. Starting with the review of the general attitude on the role of the woman in the society in these countries
(part 1) the authors proceed with the analysis of national norms and case law. They point that in
spite of ratification by both countries of the main international instruments prohibiting gender discrimination in employment these norms did not fully penetrate to the legal system and to the legal
culture of China and Russia. Part 2 focuses on the prohibition of employment of women in some
occupations and the protection from gender discrimination in Russia. In the part 3 the relevant
Chinese experience and legislation is investigated through the comparison with the Russian approach. In conclusions the main common traits of gender based discrimination in employment in
both countries are formulated: even though they established anti-discrimination principles to ensure gender equality at the workplace, the lack of clarity in the definition of discrimination and the
absence of a general provision on the shift of the burden of proof as well as the absence of norms
protecting women who lodged a claim on discrimination against an employer from victimization.
In both countries the authors evidence the lack of case law on discrimination and the difficulties
in proving discrimination in the rare cases which were brought before the court. The authors also
substantiate that the general attitude towards the division of roles between men and women is
one of the main reasons of gender discrimination in both countries.

dc.subject

value: Russian law

value: gender

value: pay gap

value: discrimination

value: employment

value: stereotypes

value: labour law

value: special protection

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sluchevskaya, Yulia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sluchevskaya, Yulia A. 2019. The role of law in ensuring a balance of economic and environmental interests in modern China. Pravovedenie 63 (2): 275–284.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Economic interests took precedence over environmental interest for a considerable period of
time in China. Now, there is a change of worldview, awareness of the importance of environmental protection and the search for an appropriate balance. The interdependence of economic and
environmental factors has become apparent. The authorities of the People’s Republic of China
set the task of developing the environmental technology industry, which will make it possible to
achieve an international competitive advantage. It is possible to single out the following reasons
that make it difficult to accomplish this task: limited powers of structural units of environmental
authorities at the local level; reduction of production costs due to the use of environmentally
harmful technologies, as well as unjustified savings on specialists; low level of environmental
and legal awareness. The article discusses the stages of the formation of the regulatory framework in the field of environmental protection. The complex of environmental problems accumulated to date is so extensive that the creation of an effective legal mechanism that provides for
a balance of economic and environmental interests is considerably complicated. At the same
time, in China, there is a global trend of making all spheres of society greener. With the help
of legal regulation, ensuring a balance of environmental and economic interests, the Chinese
authorities are currently trying to reverse the situation in the field of environmental protection,
primarily related to the negative impact of industry. The most important areas in which the actions of the Chinese authorities can be assessed as quite effective are considered in the article.
Also, issues related to the fulfillment of international obligations, disclosure of environmental information, tax regulation, and the mechanism for polluter liability are investigated in detail.
A study of the Chinese legislation demonstrated that, in general, it complies with international
environmental standards. On the one hand, environmental protection is ensured; on the other
hand, sustainable economic development is guaranteed. The main difficulties in implementing
an effective environmental policy in the Chinese are related to institutional problems, which are
manifested in insufficient interaction with local authorities. At the provincial level, economic feasibility is given priority, even if it leads to a violation of the law and environmental harm.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: legal regulation

value: economic interests

value: environmental interests

value: Chinese economy

value: environment


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за июнь 2019 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Сыченко, Е.В.

value: Степанов, А.М.

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

value: оплата труда

value: административная ответственность

value: КоАП РФ

value: ч. 6 ст. 5.27 КоАП РФ

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE «CORPUS LINGUISTICS–2019», June 24–28, 2019, St. Petersburg

dc.description.abstract

value:
Сборник содержит материалы докладов, представленных на Международной научной конференции «Корпусная лингвистика-2019» 24–28 июня 2019 г. в Санкт-Петербурге.
Создание корпусов текстов является одним из приоритетных направлений в современной лингвистике. Проведение конференции по данной тематике знакомит ученых
с современными разработками и новыми технологическими решениями в этой области,
а также способствует обобщению опыта научных исследований по корпусной лингвистике.

dc.title

value: Book

filename: Труды конф. Корпусная лингвистика-2019.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Aleksandrov, Alexander Yu.

value: Zhan, Jingyuan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aleksandrov A. Yu., Zhan J. Investigation of ultimate boundedness conditions of mechanical systems via decomposition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 173–186.

dc.description.abstract

value: A mechanical system with linear velocity forces and nonlinear homogeneous positional ones is studied. It is required to obtain conditions for the ultimate boundedness of motions of this system. To solve the problem, the decomposition method is used. Instead of the original system of the second order equations, it is proposed to consider two auxiliary subsystems of the first order. It should be noted that one of these subsystems is linear, and another one is homogeneous. Using the Lyapunov direct method, it is proved that if the zero solutionsof the isolated subsystems are asymptotically stable, and the order of homogeneity of the positional forces is less than one, then the motions of the original system are uniformly ultimately bounded. Next, conditions are determined under which perturbations do not disturb the ultimate boundedness of motions. A theorem on uniform ultimate boundedness by nonlinear approximation is proved. In addition, it was shown thatfor some types of nonstationary perturbations with zero mean values the conditions of this theorem could be relaxed. A mechanical system with switched nonlinear positional forces is also investigated. For the corresponding family of systems, a common Lyapunov function is constructed. The existence of such a function ensures that the motions of the considered hybrid system are uniformly ultimately bounded for any admissible switching law. Examples are presented demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed approaches.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The reported study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant N 19-01-00146-a), by the Saint Petersburg State University (project Id: 37569826), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant N 61803007) and by the Rail Transit Joint Funds of Beijing Natural Science Foundation and Traffic Control Technology (grant N L171001).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: mechanical system

value: ultimate boundedness

value: homogeneous function

value: decomposition

value: Lyapunov direct method

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Moldovyan, Nikolai A.

value: Abrosimov, Ivan K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Moldovyan N. A., Abrosimov I. K. Post-quantum electronic digital signature scheme based on the enhanced form of the hidden discrete logarithm problem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 212–220.

dc.description.abstract

value: A digital signature scheme based on the computational difficulty of the hidden discrete logarithm problem defined in finite non-commutative associative algebras is proposed. The modified quaternion algebra and its properties are considered as the algebraic carrier of the introduced post-quantum digital signature scheme. Formulas describing the set of local units associated with a given non-invertible vector of a modified quaternion algebra are derived. A new form of the hidden discrete logarithm problem has been formulated and a digital signature scheme has been developed on its base.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: post-quantum cryptography

value: cryptographic primitive

value: electronic signature

value: finite algebra

value: non-commutative associative algebra


dc.contributor.author

value: Zhabko, Aleksei P.

value: Provotorov, Vyacheslav V.

value: Balaban, Olesya R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhabko A. P., Provotorov V. V., Balaban O. R. Stabilization of weak solutions of parabolic systems with distributed parameters on the graph. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 187–198.

dc.description.abstract

value: In many applications because of the complexity of the mathematical models have to abandon the use of ordinary differential equations in behalf of considering the evolutionary equations with partial derivatives. In addition, most commonly the evolutionary problem study on the finite interval changes of a temporary variable. In practice, where you can solve the problem for arbitrary finite interval changes to a temporary variable it is important to know the behavior of the solution where, when the temporary variable strives to infinity. First of all, this is related to the study of the properties of the stability of the indicated solution and the possibility of constructing the stabilizing control in case of the instability. Precisely this case is the object of the study in this work, in which represent the analysis of the stability of the weak solutions of the evolutionary systems with distributed parameters on the graph with the unlimited growth of the temporary variable, obtain the conditions of the stabilization of the weak solutions. By studying the relevant initial-boundary value problem, we to be beyond the scope of the classical solutions and appeal to the weak solutions of the problem, reflecting more accurately the physical essence of appearance and processes (i. e. consider the initial-boundary value problem in weak formulation). In this case, the choice of the class of weak solutions to be determined one way or the other functional space is at the disposal of the researchers and to meet the demand, above all, conservation of the existence theorems and the uniqueness theorems for the arbitrary finite interval changes to a temporary variable. The fundamental used tool is the representation of a weak solution in the form of a functional series (method Faedo—Galerkin approximation with the special basis-system functions — the eigenfunction system) and the compactness of a many of approximate solutions (thanks to a priori estimates).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: an evolutionary system of parabolic type

value: distributed parameters on the graph

value: a weak solution

value: stabilization of a weak solution


dc.contributor.author

value: Malozemov, Vasiliy N.

value: Solovyeva, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malozemov V. N., Solovyeva N. A. A generalized Gibbs’ lemma and a Wardrop equilibrium. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 199–211.

dc.description.abstract

value: In the article, a generalized Gibbs’ lemma is stated and proved. A conclusion of this lemma corresponds to a definition of Wardrop equilibrium in transport networks. This allows us to naturally introduce a well known convex programming problem with linear constraints whose solution is a Wardrop equilibrium vector. The complicated definition of the Wardrop equilibrium is analyzed in detail (typical examples are given). The reason of the Braess paradox’ appearance is specified. A large example, that illustrates how the Wardrop equilibrium vector changes when a road with zero driving time is added into the transport network, is also given.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: generalized Gibbs’ lemma

value: Wardrop equilibrium

value: Braess paradox

value: convex programming

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Abbasov, Majid E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abbasov M. E. Constrained optimality conditions in terms of proper and adjoint coexhausters. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 160–172.

dc.description.abstract

value: Coexhasuters are families of convex compact sets allowing one to represent the approximation of the increment of the studied function in the neighborhood of a considered point in the form of MaxMin or MinMax of affine functions. Researchers developed a calculus of these objects, which makes it possible to build thesefamilies for a wide class of nonsmooth functions. They also described unconstrained optimality conditions in terms of coexhausters, which paved the way for the construction of new optimization algorithms. In this paper we derive constrained optimality conditions in terms of coexhausters.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work is supported by Russian Science Foundation (project N 18-71-00006).

dc.subject

value: nonsmooth analysis

value: nondifferentiable optimization

value: coexhausters

value: optimality conditions


dc.contributor.author

value: Shi, Lihong

value: Petrosian, Ovanes L.

value: Boiko, Alina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shi L., Petrosian O. L., Boiko A. V. Looking Forward Approach for dynamic cooperative advertising game model. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 221–234.

dc.description.abstract

value: In this paper, we examine a dynamic cooperative advertising game model, where each firm market share depends on its own and its competitors’ advertising decisions. More and more companies are willing to cooperate on the market in order to increase their market share and their joint profit as a result. They cooperate on advertising acting as one company and according to a characteristic function introduced in this work, their joint profit can be reallocated according to some cooperative solution. Looking Forward Approach is applied to the initial game in order to construct a model, where information about the process updates dynamically. Comparison between the solution of initial game model and game model with dynamic updating is illustrated using the numerical simulation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project N 18-71-00081).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 15; Issue 2

value: dynamic games

value: dynamic cooperative games

value: time consistency

value: looking forward approach


dc.contributor.author

value: Gubar, Elena A.

value: Zhitkova, Ekaterina M.

value: Kumacheva, Suria Sh.

value: Tomilina, Galina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gubar E. A., Zhitkova E. M., Kumacheva S. Sh., Tomilina G. A. Modeling of the impact of information on tax audits on the risk statuses and evasions of individuals. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 245–258.

dc.description.abstract

value: Tax system accomplishes several significant functions, concerned with different fields of its activities, such as fiscal, social, regulatory, distributive, incentive and control. The correctness of work of fiscal system depends on tax control; in turn, the most important part of tax control is tax audit. However, the previous studies have shown that the implementation of tax audits with an optimal probability is an expensive procedure. Due to the restricted budget of the tax authorities, such audits are not always feasible. Therefore, to increase tax collection, it is necessary to apply additional ways to stimulate taxpayers to fair tax payments. In this paper, we investigate a model of tax control taking into account the dissemination information about possible audits over the population of taxpayers as a tool to stimulate tax collection. We use an evolutionary approach to describe the behavior of taxpayers in total population, where each taxpayer has one of three different risk statuses: risk-loving, risk-neutral, and risk-avoiding. The idea of disseminating information in a population has been studied based on the Markov process in networks with different structures. We estimate the influence of the propagated information on the final distribution of risk statuses and the evasions of taxpayers. We design a series of numerical simulations with the different topology of the network and artificial centers of influence which can be included or not included in the network of contacts to corroborate our theoretical arguments. As well as we present a comparative analysis of the received numerical simulations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: tax auditing

value: risk propensity

value: information dissemination

value: Markov processes on the network

value: dynamic of opinions

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Mazalov, Vladimir V.

value: Dorofeeva, Julia A.

value: Konovalchikova, Elena N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mazalov V. V., Dorofeeva J. A., Konovalchikova E. N. Modeling of influence among the members of the educational team. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 259–273.

dc.description.abstract

value: We study the problem of determining the rating among members of educational groups of different levels: secondary schools, colleges, universities. Models of ratings of teachers and students are described. The method is based on the DeGroot model using an influence matrix calculated for different types of educational groups are represented by principals and students. In the process of training, the participants of the educational team influence each other by discussing issues, exchanging views, etc. For the principal, feedback from students is important, which is the degree of influence. It is focused on in this work. Another important aspect is the weight of the participants in the team. It is determined by the limit vector for the matrix. Submitted to the consideration of several scenarios, namely: the training team with one or two principals and various subgrops students according to level of training. The influence of the principal in different scenarios also varies. It can affect all participants in the same way or in different ways. It depends on the rating of students. The interpretation of the obtained values of ratings is offered, the results of numerical modeling for various matrices of influence are given. The presented model can be used to determine the professional orientation of any educational group at different levels of education — school, college, university.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work is supported by Russian Science Foundation (project N 17-11-01079).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: rating

value: educational team

value: reputation model

value: influence matrix


dc.contributor.author

value: Drivotin, Oleg I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Drivotin O. I. On numerical solution of the optimal control problem based on a method using the second variation of a trajectory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 283–295.

dc.description.abstract

value: A new approach for the numerical solution of the optimal control problem is presented. This approach is based on the parametrization of the control function and computation of the first and the second derivatives of the cost functional over parameters. Computation of the second derivatives is carried out using an integral representation for the second variation of the trajectory of a controlled dynamical system,which is obtained in this work and includes a tensor of the third rank. The proposed approach differs from the approach being used previously, in which the second derivatives of the cost functional are expressed through the matrix momenta. A numerical method based on the second variation of the trajectory can be effective in problems with a great number of parameters. Using the matrix  momenta, one should integrate a system of differential equations, the number of which is quadratic in the number of parameters. In the present approach, the number of the equation to be integrated is determined only by the dimension of the phase space and can be sufficiently smaller.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: optimal control

value: controlled dynamical system

value: second variation

value: numerical methods of the second order


dc.contributor.author

value: Silva, Allan

value: Lozkins, Aleksejs

value: Bertoldi, Luiz Ricardo

value: Rigo, Sandro

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Silva A., Lozkins A., Bertoldi L. R., Rigo S., Bure V. M. Semantic Textual Similarity on Brazilian Portuguese: An approach based on language-mixture models. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 235–244.

dc.description.abstract

value: The literature describes the Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) area as a fundamental part of many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The STS approaches are dependent on the availability of lexical-semantic resources. There are several efforts to improve the lexicalsemantics resources for the English language, and the state-of-art report a large amount of application for this language. Brazilian Portuguese linguistics resources, when compared with English ones, do not have the same availability regarding relation and contents, generation a loss of precision in STS tasks. Therefore, the current work presents an approach that combines Brazilian Portuguese and English lexical-semantics ontology resources to reach all potential of both language linguistic relations, to generate a language-mixture model to measure STS. We evaluated the proposed approach with a well-known and respected Brazilian Portuguese STS dataset, which brought to light some considerations about mixture models and their relations with ontology language semantics.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: Semantic Textual Similarity

value: natural language processing

value: computational linguistics

value: ontologies

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Uteshev, Alexei Yu.

value: Marov, Aleksei V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Uteshev A. Yu., Marov A. V. Faulty share detection in Shamir’s secret sharing. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2019, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 274–282.

dc.description.abstract

value: For Shamir’s secret key sharing algorithm, we develop the procedure for detection of faulty shares. This procedure consists of the error locator polynomial construction for the data set {(xj , yj )}j=1 with y values generated from x ones by a polynomial interpolant of a degree n < N − 1 with possible occurrence of some errors. The error locator polynomial is sought out in the form of an appropriate Hankel polynomial.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project N 17-29-04288).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Shamir’s secret sharing

value: polynomial interpolation

value: Hankel polynomials

value: error correction


title: 1)	Какова правовая природа такого платежа как утилизационный сбор, предусмотренного статьей 24.1 Федерального закона «Об отходах производства и потребления», обладает ли он признаком индивидуальной возмездности? 2)	Распространяется ли обязанность уплачивать утилизационный сбор на лиц, которые осуществили ввоз транспортного средства (самоходной машины), помещенных под таможенную процедуру временного ввоза на территорию Таможенного Союза, учитывая, что по истечении срока действия названной таможенной процедуры они должны быть вывезены с его таможенной территории? 3)	Если такая обязанность существует, можно ли считать действующую систему правового регулирования уплаты утилизационного сбора оправданной в рассматриваемом аспекте? 4)	Имеется ли необходимость совершенствования данного правового регулирования? В частности, требуется ли правовое закрепление возможности возврата ранее уплаченного утилизационного сбора его плательщику, осуществившему вывоз впоследствии транспортного средства (самоходной машины) с территории Таможенного Союза в рамках исполнения требований таможенной процедуры временного ввоза? 5)	Как соотносится отсутствие такой возможности (по возврату ранее уплаченного утилизационного сбора) с требованием об обеспечении баланса частных и публичных интересов в рамках администрирования государством публичных платежей экологической направленности (если утилизационный сбор таковым является)?

dc.contributor.author

value: Кустова Маргарита Валерьевна, Шевелева Наталья Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Конституционный суд Российской Федерации

value: утилизационный сбор

dc.type

value: Other

filename: КС РФ.doc

format: Microsoft Word


title: Выставка-презентация «9 мая — День Победы»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему вниманию выставку-презентацию, посвященную великому празднику — Дню Победы.

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: Interview with former Hezbollah officer

dc.contributor.author

value: Mironov, Igor

dc.description.abstract

value: Interview with former Hezbollah offier Moussa Kamal.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: Interview with former Hezbollah officer

format: image/png


dc.contributor.author

value: Кропачева, Наталия Юрьевна

value: Пелевина, Ирина Валерьевна

value: Федорова, Мария Юрьевна

dc.description.abstract

value:
Предлагаемое учебно-методическое пособие содержит необходимый теоретический материал для проведения полного исследования функции и построения графика. Схема полного исследования функции иллюстрируется подробно рассмотренными примерами. Внимательное ознакомление с данным учебным пособием поможет. Материалы пособия могут быть использованы обучающимися как при выполнении контрольных работ (в последнем разделе пособия представлен ряд заданий для самостоятельной работы по изучению материала), так и при самостоятельном изучении данного раздела, помогут расширить представления об основных приемах и методах анализа данных, получить исследовательские навыки построения графиков, способствуют изучению других разделов математики.
Для студентов естественнонаучных специальностей Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.
Приносим глубокую благодарность рецензентам и сотрудникам университета, чьи советы и критические замечания учтены при подготовке данного издания и способствовали его опубликованию.

dc.subject

value: графики функций

value: функции одной переменной

value: исследование функций

value: построение графиков

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Исследование  функций.pdf

description: Схема полного исследования функции одной переменной: учебно-методическое пособие/ Кропачева Н.Ю., Федорова М.Ю., Пелевина И.В. – СПб.: СПбГУ, 2019 – 57 с.


title: Выставка-презентация «120 лет со дня рождения В. В. Набокова»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему вниманию выставку-презентацию«120 лет со дня рождения В. В. Набокова»


title: Витебский вокзал как хорошо сохранившийся образец стимпанк культуры

dc.contributor.author

value: Жамойдо, Андрей Борисович

dc.description.abstract

value: Photo set  "Vitebskiy railway station"

dc.subject

value: стимпанк

value: steampunk

value: вокзал

value: архитектура

value: railway station

value: architecture

dc.title

value: Image

format: JPEG


dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

filename: Актуальные проблемы стоматологии. Материалы IV Международного симпозиума.pdf


title: Этапы и методы увеличения эффективности производства с использованием средств программного обеспечения работы станочного оборудования

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.identifier.citation

value: Актуальные проблемы менеджмента: менеджмент как важнейший фактор экономического роста и подъема уровня жизни в регионах. Материалы международной научно-практической конференции. Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. Санкт-Петербург, 2019.

dc.description.abstract

value: В настоящее время широкое использование новейших разработок в области программирования работы станочного оборудования является наиболее перспективным направлением увеличения эффективности производства. С одной стороны, данная задача не является чем-то новым: достаточно вспомнить попытки массового внедрения АСУ в промышленности и гибких интегрированных производств в 70-е годы прошлого столетия. С другой, принципиально изменились подходы к возможностям реализации данной задачи, что связано с развитием информационных технологий как в производстве, так и в оперативно-диспетчерском управлении ходом производственных процессов. Вследствие этого, на предприятиях возникает целый комплекс задач в части разработки и моделирования процессов управления производительностью средствами программного обеспечения.

value: Санкт - Петербургский государственный университет

dc.subject

value: Производительность труда

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Статья Величко Е.А. СПбГУ.pdf


title: Переход к национальной системе профессиональных стандартов: проблемы, поиски, решения

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Переход отечественных предприятий и организаций к регулированию трудовых отношений с сотрудниками на основе действующих профессиональных стандартов по-прежнему остается очень сложной и многообразной задачей. Трудности, возникающие в процессе такого перехода, вызваны не столько
новизной возникающих при этом проблем, сколько недостаточной проработанностью целого ряда вопросов методического характера. С учетом данного обстоятельства, авторами рассматривается поэтапное внедрение профстандартов в реальную практику, основанное на функциональном анализе должностей и построении нормативной модели деятельности структурных подразделений.

dc.publisher

value: Сборник статей Международного научно-исследовательского конкурса «Исследователь года 2019» (12мая 2019 г.) – Петрозаводск: МЦНП «Новая наука», 2019.

dc.subject

value: Стандартизация труда, профессиональный стандарт, должностные обязанности, трудовая функция.

dc.title

filename: НИК - 28, Давыдовский, Величко, статья.pdf

description: "Основная статья"


dc.contributor.author

value: Денис Владимирович Горбачев, Татьяна  Михайловна  Жидких

value: Владимир  Сергеевич Минеев

dc.description.abstract

value: Представлены  результаты собственных исследований,  в виде сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа эффективности проведения процедур нейробиоуправления, кардиобиоуправления по частоте сердечных сокращений, тренингов миобиоуправления мышц плеча с межполушарной функциональной асимметрией спортсменов. Были выявлены существенные различия в нейрофизиологических механизмах определяющих эффективность и результативность проведения различных видов биоуправления. Кроме того,  выдвинуто предположение, что способность к биоуправлению обусловлена врожденной индивидуальной пластичностью нейронной сети, в которой приобретенная межполушарная «симметрия-асимметрия» занимает «центральное место» при формирование специфического паттерна.

value: The results of our own research in the form of comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the procedures on the parameters of electroencephalogram, cardiobiocontrol procedures for heart rate with training on the parameters of the envelope electromyogram suggesting increased activity of the upper shoulder muscles. Significant differences in neurophysiological mechanisms determining the effectiveness and efficiency of biofeedback in athletes were revealed. In addition, it is suggested that the ability to biofeedback is due to the inherent individual plasticity of the neural network, in which the acquired interhemispheric "symmetry-asymmetry" occupies a "Central place" in the formation of a specific pattern.

dc.publisher

value: ФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова»

dc.subject

value: биоуправление, межполушарная асимметрия, нейронная пластичность, спортсмены

value: biofeedback, hemispheric asymmetry, neural plasticity, athletes.

dc.title.alternative

value: THE ROLE OF INTERHEMISPHERIC FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF  BIOFEEDBACK  IN ATHLETES

filename: РОЛЬ МЕЖПОЛУШАРНОЙ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АСИММЕТРИИ В ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ БИОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ У СПОРТСМЕНОВ.pdf

size: 1 MB


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за май 2019 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Краснова, Татьяна Сергеевна

value: Шаныгин, Сергей Иванович

value: Зуга, Екатерина Игоревна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Основания размещения

value: линейные объекты

value: земельный участок

value: государственный кадастровый учет

value: государственная регистрация прав

dc.type

value: Other


title: Выставка-презентация «210 лет со дня рождения Н. В. Гоголя»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему вниманию материалы выставки «210 лет со дня рождения Н. В. Гоголя»

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: Выставка-презентация «145 лет со дня рождения Н. А. Бердяева»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему вниманию выставку-презентацию, посвщенную 145-летию со дня рождения Н. А. Бердяева


title: 1.	Содержатся ли в представленных на исследование материалах признаки действий, направленных на возбуждение ненависти либо вражды, а также на унижение достоинства человека либо группы лиц по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, а равно принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

dc.subject

value: ГУ МВД РФ по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области, Центр по противодействию экстремизму

value: наличие признаков экстремистской деятельности

dc.title

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел.docx


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленных материалах признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел2.doc


title: Имеются ли в информационном материале призывы (информация с признаками побуждения) к осуществлению действий, направленных на нарушение территориальной целостности Российской Федерации?

dc.subject

value: Прокуратура Санкт-Петербурга

filename: Прокуратура Санкт-Петербурга.doc


title: Elements of the theory fo functions of a complex variable

dc.contributor.author

value: Архипова Инга Михайловна=Arkhipova, Inga M.

value: Востокова Регина Петровна=Vostokova, Regina p.

value: Иванов Олег Александрович=Ivanov, Oleg A.

dc.description.abstract

value: Пособие содержит теоретический материал, упражнения и задачи для индивидуальных заданий по модулю "Теория функций комплексной переменной" дисциплины "Физико-химическое приложение математических методов" для бакалавров направления "Химия"

value: функции комплексной переменной

dc.title.alternative

value: Введение в теорию функция комплексной переменной. Материалы для практических занятий

filename: Введение в ТФКП.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Lovyagin, Yuri Nikitich

value: Lovyagin, Nikita Yurjevich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lovyagin, Y.N.; Lovyagin, N.Y. The Monotonic Sequence Theorem and Measurement of Lengths and Areas in Axiomatic Non-Standard Hyperrational Analysis. Axioms 2019, 8, 42.

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper lies in the framework of axiomatic non-standard analysis based on the non-standard arithmetic axiomatic theory. This arithmetic includes actual infinite numbers. Unlike the non-standard model of arithmetic, this approach does not take models into account but uses an axiomatic research method. In the axiomatic theory of non-standard arithmetic, hyperrational numbers are defined as triplets of hypernatural numbers. Since the theory of hyperrational numbers and axiomatic non-standard analysis is mainly published in Russian, in this article we give a brief review of its basic concepts and required results. Elementary hyperrational analysis includes defining and evaluating such notions as continuity, differentiability and integral calculus. We prove that a bounded monotonic sequence is a Cauchy sequence. Also, we solve the task of line segment measurement using hyperrational numbers. In fact, this allows us to approximate real numbers using hyperrational numbers, and shows a way to model real numbers and real functions using hyperrational numbers and functions.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.type

value: Article


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование материале признаки действий, направленных на возбуждение ненависти либо вражды, а также на унижение достоинства человека либо группы лиц по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к  религии, а равно принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе? 2. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование материале признаки обоснования или оправдания  необходимости враждебного, ненавистнического отношения к людям, выделяемым по признаку социальной, национальной, расовой, религиозной или  языковой принадлежности?

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Other

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел 3.doc


title: Содержатся ли в представленных на исследование материалах признаки действий, направленных  на возбуждение ненависти либо вражды, а также на унижение достоинства человека либо группы лиц по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к  религии, а равно принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

dc.subject

value: ГУ МВД РФ по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области, Центр по противодействию экстремизму

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел 4.doc


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование материале признаки действий, направленных на возбуждение ненависти либо вражды, а также на унижение достоинства человека либо группы лиц по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, а равно принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе? 2. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование материале признаки обоснования или оправдания необходимости враждебного, ненавистнического отношения к людям, выделяемым по признаку социальной, национальной, расовой, религиозной или языковой принадлежности?

value: наличие признаков экстремистской деятельности

dc.title

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел.doc


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленном на исследование материале признаки действий, направленных на возбуждение ненависти либо вражды, а также на унижение достоинства человека либо группы лиц по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, а равно принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе? 2. Содержатся ли в представленном материале признаки побуждения (в том числе в форме призыва) к каким-либо действиям (в том числе насильственным, дискриминационным) против какой-либо группы, выделенной по национальному, религиозному, социальному и другим признакам, или ее представителей? 3. Содержатся ли в представленном материале побуждения (в том числе в форме призыва) к каким-либо разрушительным действиям?

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел3.doc


title: Формирование правовой позиции о возможных способах защиты прав субъектов предпринимательской деятельности в случае реализации практики одновременного применения к субъектам предпринимательской деятельности нескольких форм платы за пользование земельным участком во время прохождения процедуры заключения договора купли-продажи земельного участка – а именно: земельного налога и арендной платы, а также взыскания с них неосновательного обогащения и процентов за пользование денежными средствами про причине невнесения арендной платы.

dc.contributor.author

value: Клюканова Лариса Геннадьевна

dc.subject

value: земельное право

filename: Уполномоченный по защите прав предпринимателей в Санкт-Петербурге.doc


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленном материале признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе? 2. Содержатся ли в представленном материале признаки побуждения (в том числе в форме призыва) к каким-либо действиям (в том числе насильственным, дискриминационным) против какой-либо группы, выделенной по национальному, религиозному, социальному и другим признакам, или ее представителей?


title: Биомедицинское материаловедение

dc.contributor.author

value: Постнов, Виктор Николаевич

value: Семёнов, Константин Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
В учебном пособии представлены основные виды материалов биомедицинского назначения. Особое внимание уделяется наноматериалам, используемым для диагностики заболеваний и адресной доставки лекарственных препаратов. Освещаются проблемы, связанные с применением наноматериалов для лечения онкологических заболеваний.
Книга адресована аспирантам и студентам старших курсов, специализирующихся в области материаловедения, химии поверхности твёрдого тела, а также специалистам, работающим в данных областях.

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ

value: материалы

value: биомедицина

dc.title

value: Биомедицинское материаловедение

dc.type

value: Learning Object

filename: Биомедицинское материаловедение.docx


title: Операционные системы и оболочки

dc.contributor.author

value: Ловягин, Никита Юрьевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Презентации к курсу лекций "Операционные системы и оболочки".

dc.title

value: Операционные системы и оболочки

value: Presentation

filename: OSnS-export (1).pdf


title: Сборник задач по математической логике для студентов прикладных математических специальностей

dc.contributor.author

value: Ловягин, Юрий Никитич

value: Ловягин, Никита Юрьевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Собраны задачи по практической части курса математической логики. Для использования в учебном процессе.

dc.type

value: Book


title: Семантические пределы права в условиях медиального поворота: теоретико-правовая интерпретация

dc.contributor.author

value: Архипов, Владислав

dc.description

value: Данный текст представляет собой рабочий вариант текста диссертации В.В. Архипова на соискание ученой степени доктора наук, представляемый для обсуждения на заседании кафедры теории и истории государства и права СПбГУ. Работа над редакцией данного текста длилась с 2017 по 2019 год и в настоящее время продолжается (до момента представления текста к защите с учетом всех возможных исправлений, дополнений и уточнений).

dc.description.abstract

value: Данный текст представляет собой рабочий вариант текста диссертации В.В. Архипова на соискание ученой степени доктора наук, представляемый для обсуждения на заседании кафедры теории и истории государства и права СПбГУ. В диссертации предлагается взгляд, согласно которому проблема пределов распространения норм «реального» права на отношения, складывающиеся в «виртуальных» средах (которая в юридической литературе изучалась преимущественно в связи с виртуальным имуществом в многопользовательских игровых средах), в действительности, является лишь частью общей проблемы поиска разумных границ толкования права в условиях медиального поворота. Например, схожие трудности возникают при попытке определить, в каких случаях правовые нормы, ограничивающие распространение информации в Интернете, могут применяться к художественным произведениям. По сути, речь идет о принципах разграничения между абсурдом и здравым смыслом в применении и толковании права, а также в правотворчестве. Автор отказывается от некоторых известных интерпретаций «магического круга» для юриспруденции, поскольку они не учитывают главное обстоятельство, позволяющее определить абсурдность в праве – качества самого предмета общественного отношения (а не субъектов или целей такого отношения). В работе предлагается методология реконструкции семантических пределов права, основанная на двух критериях. Первый из них – «серьезность» – определяется социально-валютной ценностью предмета, рассмотренного как внешний референт ценности обобщенного символического посредника (Т. Парсонс, С. Абрутин). Второй – «реальность» – определяется структурно-функциональной адекватностью предмета центральному значению релевантной правовой нормы (“core”, в отличие от “penumbra” в терминологии Г. Харта). В пограничной ситуации толкования или применения права комбинация признаков позволяет отделить полностью абсурдные ситуации от ситуаций, в которых необходимо «взвешивание» (Р. Алекси) правовых ценностей, и от случаев, когда применение права будет соответствовать здравому смыслу. Применительно к правотворчеству определяющим является только критерий «серьезности». Концепция семантических пределов права ориентирована, прежде всего, на разрешение задач теоретической и практической юриспруденции, однако может быть полезна и для целей общего развития дискурса медиального поворота.

dc.subject

value: право

value: теоретическая социология

value: медиальный поворот

value: магический круг

value: информация

value: абсурд

value: здравый смысл

value: семантические пределы права

value: толкование права

dc.title

filename: (Архипов) Диссертация - Семантические пределы права - Редакция от Апреля 2019 (для обсуждения на кафедре).pdf


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за апрель 2019 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Рассказова, Наталия Юрьевна

value: Смиренская, Е.В.

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: п.3 ст.37 ГК РФ

value: Опекун

value: попечитель

value: сделки с подопечным

value: передача имущества подопечному

value: дар

value: безвозмездное пользование

dc.type

value: Other


title: Анализ судебной практики применения статьи 292 УК РФ (Служебный подлог)

dc.contributor.author

value: Суслина, Елена Владимировна

dc.subject

value: служебный подлог

value: 292 УК РФ


title: Применение методов ТФКП к вычислению определенных интегралов

dc.contributor.author

value: Громов, Андрей Львович

value: Дубова, Татьяна Петровна

dc.description

value: Рекомендовано УМК УГСН-01 для публикации в Репозитории СПбГУ (04.04.2019 протокол № 06/01-03-4)

dc.description.abstract

value: Пособие для студентов, изучающих теорию функций комплексной переменной (в качестве отдельного предмета или в рамках курса математического анализа). Основная цель пособия - продемонстрировать приложение этой теории к вычислению определенных интегралов. Издагаемый материал разбит на две части. В первой главе обсуждаются понятия, необходимые для решения основной задачи: криволинейные интегралы, ряды Лорана, изолированные особые точки регулярных функций и вычеты в них. Вторая глава посвящена непосредственно нахождению определенных интегралов.

dc.title

value: Learning Object


title: 1. Содержатся ли в представленных материалах признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе? 2. Содержатся ли в представленных материалах призывы к возбуждению розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признаку пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

dc.subject

value: ГУ МВД РФ по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области, Центр по противодействию экстремизму

value: наличие признаков экстремистской деятельности

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел4.doc


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ФГБУК «Государственный Эрмитаж» от 28.09.2018 № 4241

dc.description.abstract

value: Экспертное исследование направлено на выражение мнения во всех существенных отношениях по поставленному перед экспертной организацией вопросу: наличия/отсутствия экономических оснований для пересмотра ФГБУК «Государственный Эрмитаж» существующего порядка реализации посетителям входных билетов и экскурсионных путевок через Интернет

value: госорганы

value: Государственный Эрмитаж

value: условия реализации

value: входные билеты

dc.title

filename: Заключение Эрмитаж-4.doc


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuzyutin, Denis

value: Smirnova, Nadezhda

value: Gromova, Ekaterina

dc.identifier.citation

value: Denis Kuzyutin, Nadezhda Smirnova, Ekaterina Gromova, Long-term implementation of the cooperative solution in a multistage multicriteria game, Operations Research Perspectives, Volume 6, 2019, 100107, ISSN 2214-7160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2019.100107. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221471601830321X)

dc.description.abstract

value: In order to find an optimal and time consistent cooperative path in multicriteria multistage game the minimal sum of relative deviations rule is introduced. Using this rule one can construct a vector-valued characteristic function that is weakly superadditive. The sustainability of the cooperative agreement is ensured by using an imputation distribution procedure (IDP) based approach. We formulate the conditions an IDP should satisfy to guarantee that the core is strongly time consistent (STC). Namely, if the imputation distribution procedure for the Shapley value satisfies the efficiency condition, the strict balance condition and the strong irrational-behavior-proof condition, given that the Shapley value belongs to the core of each subgame along the cooperative path, it can be used as a “supporting imputation” which guarantees that the whole core is STC. We discuss three payment schedules and check whether they can be used as supporting imputation distribution procedures for the considered multicriteria game.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Elsevier

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Operations Research Perspectives;Vol. 6

dc.subject

value: Dynamic game

value: Multiple criteria decision making

value: Multicriteria game

value: Strong time consistency

value: Shapley value

value: Cooperative solution

dc.type

value: Article


dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: ГУ МВД РФ по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области, Центр по противодействию экстремизму

value: наличие признаков экстремистской деятельности

dc.title

value: 1. Содержатся ли в представленных материалах признаки возбуждения розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признакам пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе? 2. Содержатся ли в представленных материалах призывы к возбуждению розни (вражды, ненависти) по отношению к группе лиц, выделяемой по признаку пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, отношения к религии, принадлежности к какой-либо социальной группе?

value: Other

filename: Главное управление Министерства внутренних дел5.doc


title: Выставка-презентация «100 лет со дня рождения Даниила Гранина»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему вниманию выставку-презентацию, посвященную 100-летию со дня рождения Даниила Гранина

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: Признание штрафа, присужденного на основании Закона о защите прав потребителей, доходом для целей НДФЛ

dc.contributor.author

value: Кустова, Маргарита Валерьевна

dc.subject

value: налог на доход физических лиц

value: защита прав потребителя

value: О защите прав потребителей

value: требования потребителя


title: ОСНОВЫ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ (ФОРТРАН, СИ) Первый семестр для студентов астрономического отделения математико-механического факультета СПбГУ

dc.contributor.author

value: Шнейвайс А.Б.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебное пособие «Основы программирования на ФОРТРАНе и СИ» (первый семестр) содержит информацию по дисциплине «Программирование», излагаемую студентам первого курса астрономического отделения математико-механического факультета СПбГУ. Основное внимание уделяется не только правильности использования синтаксических языковых конструкций, структурности записи исходных текстов и модульному подходу при разработке проектов программ, но и выработке навыков простейшей оценки программируемых формул (с точки зрения их пригодности для ведения расчётов на ЭВМ), а также умения приводить их к виду удобному для расчёта посредством простейших аналитических приёмов. Пособие содержит множество примеров исходных текстов программ (с подробными пояснениями), что (при добросовестном отношении к делу) позволит вчерашнему школьнику за относительно короткий срок приобрести навыки поиска синтаксических ошибок, использования операторов форматного ввода/вывода, процедурноориентрованного и модульного программирования.
Почти каждая тема, излагаемая в пособии, завершается кратким перечнем её основных моментов и
списком задач соответствующего домашнего задания, которые необходимо выполнить в среде опе-
рационной системы LINUX. Пособие завершается приложением, содержащим набор зачётных задач.
Результаты программ, приведённых в пособии, получены в основном на компиляторах gfortran и gcc.

dc.title

value: Book chapter


title: Основы программирования (ФОРТРАН, СИ; третий семестр)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шнейвайс А.Б.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебное пособие «Основы программирования (ФОРТРАН, СИ) (третий семестр) содержит информацию по дисциплине «Программирование», излагаемую студентам второго курса астрономического отделения математико-механического факультета СПбГУ. Основное внимание уделяется не только правильности использования синтаксических языковых конструкций, структурности записи исходных текстов и модульному подходу при разработке проектов программ, но
и выработке навыков оценки программируемых формул (с точки зрения их пригодности для ведения расчётов на ЭВМ), а также умения приводить их к виду удобному для расчёта посредством аналитических приёмов. Пособие содержит множество примеров исходных текстов программ
(с подробными пояснениями), что позволит студенту за относительно короткий срок освоить излагаемый материал. Почти каждая тема, излагаемая в пособии, завершается кратким перечнем её основных моментов и списком задач соответствующего домашнего задания, которые необходимо
выполнить в среде операционной системы LINUX. Пособие завершается приложением, содержащим набор зачётных задач. Результаты программ, приведённых в пособии, получены в основном на компиляторах gfortran и gcc.

dc.subject

value: Программирование, Fortran, C


title: Основы программирования (Фортран, С; 3 семестр)

dc.contributor.author

value: Шнейвайс, Aлександр

dc.description.abstract

value: Учебное пособие "Основы программирования (ФОРТРАН, СИ) (третий семестр) содержит информацию по дисциплине "Программирование", излагаемую студентам второго курса астрономического отделения математико-механического факультета СПбГУ.

value: программирование, fortran, c

dc.type

value: Book


title: АЗЫ GNUPLOTа

dc.contributor.author

value: Шнейвайс А.Б.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Шнейвайс А.Б.
В пособии излагаются основные приёмы работы с утилитой gnuplot, обеспечивающей возможности
графического отображения как результатов компьютерных вычислений, выведенных в файл, так
и результатов расчётов, выполненных на языке самой утилиты. Пособие написано с целью упростить
процесс её освоения. В пособии рассмотрены далеко не все возможности, предоставляемые ею. Однако, наличие полезной встроенной help-системы, обширная информация, имеющаяся и в Интернете, и в литературе, безусловно облегчат дальнейшее совершенствование студенческих gnuplot-скриптов.

dc.subject

value: программирование, gnuplot, fortran

dc.title

value: АЗЫ GNUPLOTа


title: Практика программирования (ФОРТРАН, СИ; второй семестр, часть 1)

dc.contributor.author

value: Shneyvays A B

dc.description.abstract

value: Учебное пособие «Практика программирования на ФОРТРАНе и СИ» (второй семестр) содержит ре- шения наборов задач, которые предлагались в про- шлые годы во втором семестре студентам перво- го курса астрономического отделения математико-механического факультета СПбГУ. Рассматривае- мые темы задач близки по содержанию материалу, излагаемому в соответствующем лекционном курсе. Перед решением приведённых задач студенту полезно выполнить некоторые программы, приводимые на лекциях. Основные темы затрагиваемые во втором семестре: работа с несложными производными типами данных, рекурсивные процедуры, статические и размещаемые массивы, элемен- тарная работа с ФОРТРАН- и СИ-указателями, ФОРТРАН-операции над массивами, встроенные ФОРТРАН-процедуры по работе с массивами, модульное программирование, использование в ФОР- ТРАНе механизма перегрузки функций и подпрограмм. В некоторых случаях приводится несколько решений одной и той же задачи с объяснением ошибок, часто встречающихся, при выполнении зада- ний. Иногда решение задачи по какой-то конкретной теме может содержать (в незначительном объ- ёме) некоторый новый материал, который служит ответом на вопросы, возникающие у добросовестно- го старательного студента.

dc.subject

value: Программирование, Fortran, C


title: О порядке действий при обнаружении подозрительных бесхозных предметов

dc.contributor.author

value: Петров Дмитрий Анатольевич, Володарский Даниил Борисович

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

value: Правительство СПб

value: Комитет по транспорту

value: Транспортная безопасность

value: порядок действий при угрозе взрыва

dc.title

filename: Комитет по транспорту.doc


title: Выставка-презентация «Посвящение женщине», приуроченная к Международному Женскому дню 8 Марта.

dc.description.abstract

value: С материалами выставки можно ознакомиться здесь

dc.language.iso

value: ru


title: Оспаривание решений о пересмотре кадастровой стоимости частных объектов недвижимости

dc.contributor.author

value: Савиных, Владислав Алексеевич

dc.subject

value: кадастровая стоимость

value: пересмотр

value: частные объекты недвижимости


title: Возмещение судебных расходов по делам об оспаривании кадастровой стоимости в свете Постановления Конституционного Суда РФ от 11.07.2017 № 20-П

dc.contributor.author

value: Савиных, Владислав Алексеевич

dc.subject

value: оспаривание

value: возмещение судебных расходов

value: кадастровая стоимость

value: Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 11.07.2017 № 20-П

value: госорганы

dc.type

value: Other


title: The Boechera Genus as a Resource for Apomixis Research

dc.contributor.author

value: Brukhin, Vladimir

value: Osadtchiy, Jaroslaw

value: Florez-Rueda, Ana Marcela

dc.description.abstract

value: The genera Boechera (A. Löve et D. Löve) and Arabidopsis, the latter containing the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, belong to the same clade within the Brassicaceae family. Boechera is the only among the more than 370 genera in the Brassicaceae where apomixis is well documented. Apomixis refers to the asexual reproduction through seed, and a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms has great potential for applications in agriculture. The Boechera genus currently includes 110 species (of which 38 are reported to be triploid and thus apomictic), which are distributed mostly in the North America. The apomictic lineages of Boechera occur at both the diploid and triploid level and show signs of a hybridogenic origin, resulting in a modification of their chromosome structure, as reflected by alloploidy, aneuploidy, substitutions of homeologous chromosomes, and the presence of aberrant chromosomes. In this review, we discuss the advantages of the Boechera genus to study apomixis, consider its modes of reproduction as well as the inheritance and possible mechanisms controlling apomixis. We also consider population genetic aspects and a possible role of hybridization at the origin of apomixis in Boechera. The molecular tools available to study Boechera, such as transformation techniques, laser capture microdissection, analysis of transcriptomes etc. are also discussed. We survey available genome assemblies of Boechera spp. and point out the challenges to assemble the highly heterozygous genomes of apomictic species. Due to these challenges, we argue for the application of an alternative reference-free method for the comparative analysis of such genomes, provide an overview of genomic sequencing data in the genus Boechera suitable for such analysis, and provide examples of its application.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by the University of Zurich and grants 16-54-21014 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and 1.52.1647.2016 from St. Petersburg State University (to V.B.), as well as the Marie Curie Action IDP BRIDGES from the European Union and grant IZLRZ3_163885 from the Swiss National Science Foundation (to U.G.) through the Scientific & Technological Cooperation Programme Switzerland-Russia (STCPSR). Research in St. Petersburg was carried out within the framework of the state assignment No. AAAA-A18-118051590112-8 to BIN RAS.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Frontiers in Plant Science

dc.subject

value: genome assembly, Boechera, apomixis, apomeiosis, diplospory, pseudogamy, genomics, heterozygosity

dc.title

filename: dataset Boechera.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Ovsjannikov Dmitry V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article attempts to consider the spectrum of views of Muslim scientists (Ulama) of the Caucasus, the differentiation of which occurred against the background of the military-political events associated with the movement of the Sheikh/Imam Mansur. The resistance of the Russian empire by the Chechen societies, as well as the mountaineers of the Central and Western Caucasus, which took place from 1785 to 1791, served as a factor that had a noticeable resonance among the corporation of Islamic theologians. The key issue was the attitude to the struggle against Russia under the banner of Gazavat. The conclusions are based on the consideration of the social nature of the «clergy» in Muslim society. In particular, the regional differences of Dagestan, on the one hand, and Chechen societies, on the other, which are based on various historical forms of the social order, became an important reason why a number of Dagestan divines opposed Mansur’s leadership claims. In this regard, the reasons why Mansur, after military luck turned away from him, are considered, sought support not in neighboring Dagestan, where the positions of Islam were very strong, and Russia's influence is relatively small, but among Ossetian and Adyghe rulers of the Turkish orientation.
All this is analyzed on the basis of the developments of domestic and foreign historiography, as well as a wide range of sources, including in Arabic and unpublished archival data.

dc.publisher

value: Bylye Gody

dc.subject

value: Islam, the Caucasus, Chechnya, Dagestan, Abu Bakr Aimakinskiy, Mansour, Sharia, Gazavat, Ulama

dc.type

value: Article

filename: To the Issue of the support by Islamic divines of Caucasus movement for the Gazavat under leadership of Sheikh Mansur..pdf


title: Экономическая теория и хозяйственная практика: глобальные вызовы. Материалы международной конференции «Эволюция международной торговой системы: проблемы и перспективы — 2018». 25–27 октября 2018 года, Санкт-Петербург

dc.description.abstract

value:
В предлагаемый вниманию читателей сборник включены доклады, представленные для участия в международной конференции «Эволюция международной торговой системы: проблемы и перспективы — 2018», проходившей в Санкт-Петербурге 25–27 октября 2018 г. Конференция была проведена в рамках реализации гранта РФФИ № 17-02-00688 «Трансформация внешнеэкономической политики России в меняющихся геополитических условиях».
Материалы конференции публикуются впервые.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Book

filename: 119002_econ_ new.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Dvornichenko, Andrey Yu.

value: Rostovtsev, Evgeniy A.

value: Barinov, Dmitriy A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dvornichenko A. Yu., Rostovtsev E. A., Barinov D. A. The Experience of Collective Biography of Historians of Capital University of Russian Empire. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 24–52.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article contains an attempt to reconstruct a collective portrait of the historians of the Saint-Petersburg University in the 18th — beginning 19th centuries. The basis of the study is a network database “Petersburg historical higher-school (18th — beginning 19th centuries), created in the frames of the cognominal collective research project. Biographical material, concerned with the activity of the scholars, that worked in different institutes or were related with the historiography of the Petersburg University corporation (Academic University and “academic all-training school”, Teachers’ seminary, Pedagogical Institute, Imperial Saint-Petersburg / Petrograd / University) are analyzed in the article. It demonstrates that the formation of the scholar schools in the historical discipline began in the 2nd quarter of the 19th century. The attention paid to different aspects of the collective portrait of the historians of the Saint-Petersburg University: estates origin, creed, academic mobility, education etc. However, mostly in concerns on the themes of the research, its’ evolution and on the process of historical scholar schools’ formation. It is featured that the historical studies united the representatives of three faculties of the Imperial University in the 19th — beginning of the 20th century (historical-philological, juridical and oriental languages) and took central positions among the researches. The authors demonstrate interaction, partially conjunction of the fields of study and close collaboration between historical, philological sciences and study of art. Particularly pointed out that the major University’s scholars founded scholar schools that had followers in different humanitarian studies. The article also stresses upon the interaction and interinfluence between Moscow and Petersburg historical scholar schools.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 16-06-00528 “Petersburg Historical School (18th — beginning of the 20th century): Biographical Database and Information Resource”

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Saint-Petersburg University

value: Petrograd University

value: Petersburg historical school

value: Pedagogical institute

value: Academic Institute

value: Petrovsky Institute

value: Russian historiography

value: scholar schools

value: collective portrait

value: collective biography

value: history of Russian higher school

value: history of science

value: history of Universities

value: prosopographical studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Kropachev, Nikolay M.

value: Daudov, Abdulla Kh.

value: Tikhonov, Igor L.

value: Rostovtsev, Evgeniy A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kropachev N. M., Daudov A. Kh., Tikhonov I. L., Rostovtsev E. A. The First University of the Russian Empire. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 5–23.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to two anniversaries of St. Petersburg University — the 295th anniversary of the foundation (the decree of Emperor Peter the Great) and the 200th anniversary of the official renewal (the decree of Emperor Alexander I). The article focuses on the controversial path that a university corporation had taken from an “academic” university of the 18th century to the mass university of the early twentieth century. The article shows the unity of the tradition of university education in St. Petersburg, reconstructs the logic of transformations of university education institutions in the capital of the Russian Empire in the 18th — early 19th centuries. The inextricable link between the corporate history of the metropolitan university and the history of the development of the “university ideal” and “university model” in modern Europe is demonstrated. The work traces the main milestones of the institutional history of St. Petersburg University in the context of the socio-political history of Russia, changes in the nature of the state and public order with regard to university education. The paper discusses the main regulations governing the organization of the university (in particular, the Regulations on the Establishment of the Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1724, Regulations and States of the Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1747, University Charters of 1804, 1835, 1863, 1884, and etc.). Particular attention is paid to the concept of “university autonomy”, its role in the life of the university. The role of the St. Petersburg (Petrograd) University in the social and political life of Russia before the revolution is considered.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: St. Petersburg (Petrograd) University

value: Academic University

value: history of universities

value: history of higher education

value: Russian Academy of Sciences

value: university charters

dc.type

value: Article


title: Kievan Historical School

dc.contributor.author

value: Mikhalchenko, Sergey I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mikhalchenko S. I. Kievan Historical School. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 53–69.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to Kievan school in the historiography of the second half of the XIX — first third of the 20th century. New trends in the study of scholastic problems in recent years, including the anthropological approach (interest in personal relationships within schools, not only within the dichotomy of “teacher-students”, “intraschool” conflicts, etc.) are characterized. Taking new approaches into account, the origin, school structure, genetic interrelations between different parts of the general Kievan school are examined. Students of the founder of the school N. D. Ivanishev at St. Vladimir University (in the 1850s and 1860s) M. F. Vladimirsky-Budanov and F. I. Leontovich, as well as V. B. Antonovich, his student and successor in Kiev Commission for the analysis of ancient acts, formed the first generation of Kievan school. Students of Antonovich (A. M. Andriyashev, D. I. Bagalei, P. V. Golubovsky, A. S. and M. S. Grushevskies, V. E. Danilevich, M. V. Dovnar-Zapolsky, V. G. Lyaskoronsky, N. V. Molchanovsky) and Vladimirsky-Budanov (G. V. Demchenko, N. A. Maksimeyko, I. A. Malinovsky, A. Ya. Shpakov, M. N. Yasinsky) comprised the second generation of Kievan school. Vladimirsky-Budanov and his disciples, in addition to Leontovich and his student F. V. Taranovsky, shaped a special school of Western-Russian law in Russian historiography. Finally, the third generation of Kievan school was comprised by the students of M. V. Dovnar-Zapolsky (A. M. Gnevushev, F. Ya. Klimenko, B. G. Kurts, P. P. Smirnov, E. D. Stashevsky, N. F. Yanitsky and others). Their active scholarly work coincided with the 1910s — 1920s. The article explores ideological origins and organizational reasons for the emergence of the school. Similarities and differences between the schools of Dovnar-Zapolsky and Antonovich, deriving from each other, are shown. The article concludes that the school existed within the framework of a single all-Russian historiography.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: schools in historical science

value: Kievan school

value: N. D. Ivanishev

value: V. B. Antonovich

value: M. V. Dovnar-Zapolsky

value: M. F. Vladimirsky-Budanov

value: F. V. Leontovich

dc.title

value: Kievan Historical School


dc.contributor.author

value: Bazhenova, Anna Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bazhenova A. Yu. Scholarly Activity of Polish Researchers in Humanities in Kiev, Kharkov and Novorossiya Imperial Universities. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 70–91.

dc.description.abstract

value: The subject of this paper is the study of the scholarly activity of Polish researchers in humanities — philologists, historians, philosophers, literary critics and jurists — who worked at the universities in Kiev, Kharkov, and Odessa in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Covered in this article are: Henryk Jakubakis, Władysław Jurgiewicz, Witold Klinger, Leonard Kołmaczewski, Edmund Liwski, Witold Nowodworski, Józef Piechowski, Leon Szepielewicz, Alfons Walicki, Leopold Wojewódzki (Faculties of History and Philology), Konrad Dynowski, Leon Fiedorowicz, Alekander Mickiewicz, Jan Sobestyjański, Antoni Stanisławski, Eugeniusz Waśkowski (Faculties of Law). This article analyses the academic careers of the professors and determines the duration of their work at the aforementioned universities. It gives an overview of their contribution to the development of humanities and jurisprudence in Russia, and to the creation of academic schools in the field of humanities. The most significant group of Polish scholars became the specialists in classical philology (five professors). To some extent, a study of the distant historical epochs can be explained by the desire to disengage from the actual political situation in the country and from assessment of the developments of the recent past. Two academics represented each of the following disciplines: Western European literature, world history, and Roman law. The encyclopaedia of law, the history of Russian law, civil law and civil procedure, political economy and statistics were represented by a different Polish academic each. Some professors were also engaged in translations. This article is a step towards further study of the participation of Polish academics in the scholarly life of the Russian Empire.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: St. Vladimir University

value: Kharkov University

value: Novorossiya University

value: humanities

value: researcher

value: Polish

value: academic school


dc.contributor.author

value: Eliseeva, Irina I.

value: Dmitriev, Anton L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Eliseeva I. I., Dmitriev A. L. Governmental Statistics in Russia in the Second Half of the Nineteenth and Beginning of the Twentieth Centuries. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2019, vol. 35, issue 1, pp. 113–152.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article analyzes the prerequisites for the formation of government (administrative) statistics in Russia in the first half of the nineteenth century. Using archival material and publications, we analyze the step-by-step process of creating and developing statistical bodies, beginning with the organization of the Department of Statistics under the Ministry of the Police in 1811. The creation of the Central Statistical Committee in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1858, and its role in the preparation of the reforms of 1861 and othertransformations in the Russian Empire are traced. In particular, we focus on the active work of P. P. SemenovTyan-Shansky (1827–1914), the director of the Central Statistical Committee in 1863–1882, who raised statistics in Russia to a level that in many respects corresponded to that of the European experience. As an indicator of the success of Russian state statistics, we consider the establishment of regular statistical publications: Statistical timeline of the Russian empire, Vremennik of the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Statistics of the Russian Empire, Yearbook of Russia. These publications, although not without flaws, ensured the comparability of statistical indicators and the possibility of building extended time series. The preparation of voluminous statistical compilations was carried out by a small number of Central Statistical Committee employees and was accompanied by detailed introductory articles in which data sources were specified, as well as their accuracy and suitability for comparative analyses. The significance of the participation of Russian representatives in international statistical organizations (such as the International Statistical Congress after 1853, and then the International Statistical Institute after 1885) is discussed. Attention is paid to the interrelation of government and departmental statistics, attempts to identify duplication of indicators, and to develop measures taken to eliminate them. The problems of reforming the statistical service in different periods of Russian history are discussed.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 35; Issue 1

value: Russian government statistics

value: statistical yearbooks

value: history of statistics

dc.type

value: Article