dc.contributor.author

value: Sidorov, Viktor A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sidorov V. A. Communicative aggressions of the 21st century: Definition and analysis of the prerequisites. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2018, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 300–311.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Aggression is a realized intention of the subject to inflict maximum damage to his / her enemy
/ opponent in the economic, military, cultural, ideological, or moral spheres. Communicative
aggression is the deposition of ideological, cultural and moral damage to an opponent
through all media channels. Communicative aggressions are also characterized by the maturing
readiness of the participants to transfer aggression from the symbolic to physical space,
when the causes of aggressive behavior in mass communications are no longer separated by
their carriers from the fanatical upholding of the “symbol of faith”. The implicitly formed targets
of communicative aggression predetermine the activation of the Internet users for the
mass-scale of information interaction in the society and beyond. The article considers the
prerequisites of communicative aggressions and the relevance of their study. The author selects
the facts of the emergence of aggressive reactions of a certain part of Russian society
that are caused by the conflicts around the “symbols of faith” as a direct object of the analysis.
The hierarchy of the communicative aggressions structure is presented in the fact that their
ideological, artistic and publicist justification precedes the practice of wide application in the
press, and this practice, in turn, affects the flow of aggressive consciousness in the network
environment and implementation of aggressions in the physical space. The state of communicative
aggression is characterized by an expanding practice of their display, technological equipment and spontaneity of involving different social forces. The article analyzes the facts of
the origin of the prerequisites for the aggressive state of the media environment. It is based on
the results of a scientific discussion at the international forum «Media in the modern world.
56th St. Petersburg Readings» (13–14 April 2017).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: media

value: communicative aggressions

value: polarization of society

value: network communities

value: orthodox activists


title: Russian academic schools of journalism as a part of the global research and educational process

dc.contributor.author

value: Khubetcova, Zalina F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khubetcova Z. F. Russian Academic schools of journalism as a part of the global research and educational process. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2018, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 312–326.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problem of the study and popularization of the Russian research
and educational schools of journalism. The analysis was made on the opinions of the representatives
of the leading Russian universities that prepare journalists. The author makes
a conclusion about the applicability of the concept “research and education school” to the
Russian journalism research practice. The author also states the importance of popularization of the unique domestic experience of research and educational activities in journalism. The
Russian school of political journalism is considered as an example of a research and educational
school that possesses the characteristics necessary for recognition in the Russian and
international academic environment. It has established research areas under the supervision;
educational programmes of the appropriate specialisation; programmes of postgraduate and
doctoral studies and corresponding Dissertation Councils; and research journals that publish
the results of research in the relevant fields. There is a detailed study of the contribution of
the St. Petersburg research and educational school of political journalism to the development
of the national journalistic education and the corresponding branch of scientific research.
Among the achievements of the researchers of the School of Journalism and Mass Communications
of the St. Petersburg State University, the author refers to: development of a conceptual
apparatus and definition of the content of the research field devoted to political journalism;
introduction of a special academic discipline of the political science of journalism into the
curricula of future journalists of; the master’s program in “Political Journalism” and defending
of the candidate and doctoral dissertations in “Journalism” with the awarding of academic
degrees in political science; the publication of a course book “Political Journalism” for high
schools; the implementation of research projects on the relevant issues; thematic conferences;
and publishing collections of research papers in political journalism.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: global research and educational process

value: Russian academic schools of journalism

value: St. Petersburg school of political journalism

value: theory of journalism

value: integration of research and educational process in journalism

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Alexeev, Konstantin A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Alexeev K. A. On the periodization in history of the Russian sports journalism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2018, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 175–185.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article focuses on the periodization in the history of the Russian sport journalism and
covers its evolution from the beginning of the 19th century until now. The article emphasizes
the key stages that are the result of cooperation of the core drivers: mass media development
and the role of sports in the country life. On the one hand, sports journalism as part of the
mass media directly depends on the general factors that are political, social, economic, or
technological in nature. On the other hand, sports journalism depends on the goals set by the
government and society and regarded as priorities in the sport sphere. For these reasons, the
key criteria of the periodization are: social and political aspects of cooperation between the
society and the government in the sports sphere reflected by the media; the functions of the
sports journalism; qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the sports journalism; technological
characteristics and conceptual priorities of problem-themed complex of the sports
journalism during one or another period. Traditionally it is admitted to divide three the most
extensive and obvious steps in the development of the Russian journalism: prerevolutionary,
soviet, and modern. However, if we take into account only these periods, we just outline the
main periods rather than reveal the main tendencies and qualities in the development of the
Russian sports journalism. The more advanced and detailed periodization gives the possibility
to show the general and particular character of the events, to divide extensive periods into the variety of certain questions overviewed in the chronological order, to form a whole picture of
the historical process taking into account both subjective and objective factors.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: sports journalism

value: specialized mass media

value: physical training

value: sports

value: history


dc.contributor.author

value: Vartanova, Elena L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vartanova E. L. Changing Russian media industry: Theoretical approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2018, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 186–196.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article explores theoretical approaches to the nature and features of the Russian media
industry under current social transformations. The author attempts to identify main theoretical
approaches to defining basic concepts of the media industry in the modern media studies,
as well as their paradigmatic genesis. The rapid transition of media to new technological and
organizational conditions emphasized the need for academic approaches to the media industry,
its connection with the society, its nature, principles and aims. The Russian media industry
does not have a single agreed conceptual and terminological apparatus shared by the public,
mass media, government, media professionals, educational and academic communities. Certain
contradictions in the conceptualization of the media industries by Russian and foreign
researchers are also evident. The author uses a polyparadigmatic approach to the analysis of
the Russian media industry and consider it in the context of the main paradigms of media
conceptualization — empirical functionalism, cultural paradigm and political economy. The
main impact on the theoretical comprehension of the media industry, in the author’s opinion,
is provided by the political economy paradigm, which analyses media industry in the context
of cultural industries, critical political economy, and business. When considering the formation
of the media industry in the specific Russian conditions — legislative, economic, social,
technological — the author takes into account the foreign and Russian academic traditions
in the media comprehension. The author outlines the terminological question: specifics of
interpretation of the concepts “media industry”, “media sector”, “media business”, “media ecosystem”
are taken into account. Furthermore, the author focuses on the process of the formation
of the Russian media industry in market conditions and its current dynamics confirmed
by the statistical data: the volume of the Russian advertising market, the number of officially
registered media, the features of the media regulation legislation, etc.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17-18-01408).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: paradigm

value: empiric-functionalism

value: political economy of media

value: media industry

value: media system

value: digitalization

value: transformation of the Russian media


dc.contributor.author

value: Misonzhnikov, Boris Ya.

value: Teplyashina, Alla N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Misonzhnikov B. Ya., Teplyashina A. N. Linguocultural modelling of the basic concept in journalism texts in polycode systems. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2018, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 265–275.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the language reality that is significantly influenced by the artificial factors
— the latest multimedia systems. Although they had never been included in the anthropogenesis,
they nevertheless began to influence the methodology of modelling the subject
world by a person through a system of the text imperatives. The article therefore considers
the system of the polycode texts, their linguocultural, social and humanitarian aspects. The
analysis allows to conclude that the sphere of linguistic consciousness and the mechanisms
of identification of linguistic reality particularly react to the transformations: artificial factors
that were never previously included in the anthropogenesis system began to exert a significant
influence on the methodology of modelling the objective world by an individual. With the development
of the information theory, the intensity of the use of complex semiotic systems has
sharply increased, the language of computer programming has become a reality. It has led to
the virtualization of linguistic consciousness and formation of a conceptual apparatus with a
modernized content. The study concludes that today we can state that the system of recording
semiotic material and its presentation has radically changed. The text material is reproduced
on the different platforms, broadcast by completely different codes in which there is a dialectical
contradiction and even a potential mutual rejection of the heterogeneous semiotic systems
that are seemingly insurmountable. In practice, such polycode systems, having a powerful
multimedia potential, are already active, primarily in the form of longreads, and it is important to manage how they function in such a way that they effectively fulfill their humanitarian
mission. To this end, it is necessary to study their technological characteristics, textual content
parameters, monitor their impact on the recipient environment, and consider them in a wide
linguocultural, social and civilizational aspects.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 15; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: polycode text

value: concept

value: entropy

value: journalism

value: multimedia systems

value: linguocultural modelling

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Derkacheva, Olga Yu.

value: Ishankhodzhaeva, Mukhabat M.

value: Fedorov, Andrei V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Derkacheva O. Yu., Ishankhodzhaeva M.M., Fedorov A. V. Experimental and theoretical study of IR spectra of lignins. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 78–85.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Vibration spectra of hardwood lignin samples (G-S type of lignin) were investigated by IR-Fourier
spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations. The density functional (DFT/B3LYP) method with 6-31G(d,p) as basis set was applied to calculate IR spectrum of dimmer model of hardwood
lignin consisting of two aromatic rings of siringyl type. These calculations showed that frequencies
of normal vibrations of this dimmer with β-alkyl-aryl linkage are close to the experimental values
of the IR absorption bands of dioxan lignin, and infrared spectrum of this model is similar to the
experimental spectrum of hardwood lignin in the frequency range of 900–1600 cm−1. Comparison
of theoretical spectrum of dimmer with experimental spectrum of dioxan lignin allowed to carry
out more detail interpretation of the most intensive bands of absorbance of aromatic rings of
siringyl type in experimental lignin spectra which they use to evaluate lignin structure. It was
shown that the intensive bands at 1125, 1215, 1328, 1505 and 1600 cm−1 are connected with
planar vibrations of siringyl rings, changing O-C bonds in methoxyl groups and deformation of
CCH and COH angles of aromatic rings and aliphatic chains. All these vibrations are strongly
localized on one ring and its closest environment.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry;Volume 5(63); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: IR spectra

value: guaiacyl-siringyl lignin

value: dimmer

value: quantum-chemical calculation

value: method of the density functional theory


title: In memoriam of P. P. Konorov (03.12.1926–08.04.2018)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University


dc.contributor.author

value: Yevlampieva, Natalia P.

value: Lebedev, Vasiliy T.

value: Szhogina, Alina A.

value: Dubovsky, Ignat M.

value: Slusarenko, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: YevlampievaN.P., LebedevV.T., SzhoginaA.A., Doubovskii I.M., Slyusarenko M. A. Polymer-endofullerene Fe@C60 complexes for biomedical applications. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 86–96.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Iron-containing endometallofullerenes being a special type of nanoparticles with encapsulated
metal atom are perspective as novel contrast materials for tomography methods. In the present
study the aqueous solutions of four complexes of variable composition between Fe@C60 and biocompatible
polymers — dextrin and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) prepared in dimethylformamide,
have been investigated. Dynamic light scattering has been applied for analysis of particles distribution
in solutions and obtaining the characteristic dimension of them at different solute concentration.
It was established the influence of Fe@C60 content and molecular mass of polymer-carrier
on the stability of complexes. The compound Fe@C60—PVP of composition (28 : 72 mol. %)
and of the polymer molecular mass 12 kDa is selected as appropriative for biomedical applications
according to the criteria size/stability. Finally, the resistance of complexes in solution to
gamma-irradiation of dose 5 kGray has been tested.

dc.subject

value: nanoparticles

value: endofullerene Fe@C60

value: polymer—endofullerene complexes

value: hydrodynamic properties


dc.contributor.author

value: Mogilevskiy, David S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mogilevskiy D. S. Einstein and quanta of light: A difficult road to discovery. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 138–148.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Einstein’s fundamental work “On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation
of Light” (1905) contains a quantum explanation of the processes of interaction between the radiation field and the substance. These processes of “transformation” (i. e., photoluminescence,
photoelectric effect and photo-ionisation) are examined in the last three paragraphs. In
the preceding six paragraphs Einstein compares thermodynamic properties of the balanced thermal
radiation with properties of the ideal gas. Based on the analogy between the first and the
second, he makes the conclusion about discrete properties of the electromagnetic radiation. In
2005 M.Nauenberg noticed a “gap” in this explanation. In order to check its mathematical correctness,
V.M. Babich (2014) suggested to verify the exact differential condition for the presumed
differential of entropy. It was found that this condition is satisfied for the radiation on the whole
(including all frequencies). However, it is not valid for the part of the radiation in the small
spectral interval. The aim of this article is to explain the details of this verification and to discuss
the meaning of the difference in properties of radiation on the whole and in the small spectral
interval.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry;Volume 5(63); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Einstein

value: quanta of light

value: entropy of radiation

value: spectral interval

value: exact differential

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dmitrieva, Elena D.

value: Leontieva, Maria M.

value: Osina, Kristina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dmitrieva E.D., Leont’evaM.M., Osina K. V. The research of the influence of heavy metal ions on the aggregation of humic substances on the mica by atomic force microscopy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 127–137.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The conformation of the molecules of humic substances of peats sorbed on the hydrophilic mica
in the absence and the presence of heavy metal ions was studied by atomic-force microscopy in
a semi-contact mode in an aqueous medium. A model of the lignin-carbon complex providing
the conformation of the three-dimensional ring structure of humic substances as a function of
pH is proposed and allows to accurately describe the surface structure of the molecules of humic substances. The sizes of single globular molecules of humic substances are determined; there are
(140 ÷ 320) × (5 ÷ 25) nm. Possible ways of the interaction of humic substances of peats with
metal cations (Pb2+ and Zn2+) with allowance for conformational changes of humic substances
are established. It has been proved that lead cations are sorbed mainly on the surface of the
molecules of humic substances, and the sorption of zinc cations passed with a reorientation of
humic substances around zinc ions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: humic substances

value: molecular conformation

value: heavy metals

value: atomic-force microscopy

value: the lignin-carbon complex


dc.contributor.author

value: Rudakova, Aida V.

value: Belykh, Roman A.

value: Tsyganenko, Alexey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rudakova A. V., Belykh R. A., Tsyganenko A. A. FTIR study of HCN adsorption on magnesium fluoride. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 114–126.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The mechanism of HCN interaction with MgF2 pretreated at 773 K has been studied by means
of FTIR spectroscopy at 77–300 K. The properties of surface sites were preliminary characterized
by the low temperature spectra of adsorbed CO, which reveal the presence of several types of Lewis
acid sites of different strength, weak H-bond with surface OH-groups, as well as interaction with
surface anions. Adsorption of isotopically substituted molecules: DCN, H13C14N and H12C15N
facilitates the assignment of absorption bands and has shown that hydrogen cyanide does not
dissociate on adsorption. Adsorbed molecules form coordinate bond with surface cations, interact
with surface hydroxyls or form weak H-bond by the CH-group with the anions, apparently, with
surface F− ions.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry;Volume 5(63); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: IR spectroscopy

value: adsorption

value: magnesium fluoride

value: hydrogen cyanide

value: surface


dc.contributor.author

value: Pestsov, Oleg S.

value: Tsyganenko, Natalia M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: PestsovO. S., Tsyganenko A.A., Tsyganenko N.M. Resonance interaction between SF6 and NF3 coadsorbed on ZnO surface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 106–113.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Manifestations of resonance dipole-dipole (RDD) interaction in IR spectra of 34SF6 and NF3
molecules coadsorbed on ZnO are considered. The obtained results show that for NF3, as
for34SF6, at high surface coverages, the intense bands of adsorbed molecules are more affected
by RDD interaction than by the influence of surface sites. As for 34SF6, the band ν3 of adsorbed
NF3 splits into two components corresponding to the collective vibrations of the layer with the
change of the total dipole moment parallel or perpendicular to the surface. The spectra of NF3
coadsorbed with 34SF6 on ZnO are not the superimposed spectra of individual adsorbates, thus
demonstrating RDD interaction between different molecules in the adsorbed state.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа поддержана Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований, грант 17-03-01372.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: zinc oxide

value: sulfur hexafluoride

value: nitrogen trifluoride

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Puchkov, Andrey M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Puchkov A.M. Asymptotic behavior of the generalized quantum mechanical two Coulomb centers problem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5 (63), iss. 2. P. 97–105

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper, we obtain asymptotic formulas for the eigenfunctions and terms of the quantum
generalized problem of two Coulomb centers. For this purpose, we used the quasiclassical approximation,
perturbation theory, and the method of reference equations. It is shown that results of
different methods in asymptotic regions R → 0 and R →∞ are in a good agreement with each
other. An interesting effect of the degeneration of the energy spectrum with an increase in the
inter-center distance parameter R is obtained. Possible applications in physics are related to the
description of one-electron states in potential models which take into account the 3D-structure
of nano-objects of a ring-like and spheroidal shape as well as Rydberg-like states of electrons in
ring molecules.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry;Volume 5(63); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: two-Coulomb-center problem

value: potential models


dc.contributor.author

value: Hordecki, Bartosz

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hordecki, B. (2018). Contemporary studies on political communication — the limits of cognitive horizons. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 210–220.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Principles governing contemporary metamorphosis of political communication influence its
studies. Additionally, the main spheres of research interest in on political communication are
determined in clear correspondence with these rules. Current studies in the area of political
communication partly belong to political communication and to some extent are absorbed or
infected by it. It results in confusion of views on media researcher’s obligations. In particular,
voices emerge that he or she is obliged to deliver outcomes which can be easily mediatized or
politicized (this is expected to ensure some alleged positive impact on transformation within
the field of media and politics). In this context it is rather not surprising that contemporary
research on political communication rarely starts from questioning which dimensions
of human existence should/may be or should not/may not be mediatized or politicized.
Moreover, representatives of studies on political communication not infrequently excessively
ensure that they offer some kind of well-founded and reliable knowledge. However, the conclusions
presented by them usually have to be asserted as nothing more than some functional
idiosyncrasy.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 5, no. 2

value: political communication

value: studies on political communication

value: cognitive horizon of studies on political communication

value: politicization and mediatization of studies on political communication


dc.contributor.author

value: Romanova, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Romanova, T. V. (2018). Transformation of phraseological structures as a means of expressing a tolerant/intolerant attitude to the object of speech (based on the federal mass media material). Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 244–254.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with phraseological structures (FS), which express cognitive stamps and
clichés. This is the reason for the origin of adjacent syntactic units, serving as patterns for
speech structures. The language of politics and media appears to be a productive source of
these stamps and clichés. Articles from the Arguments and Facts journal, published in 2014–
2017, featuring urgent political stories, served as the illustrative material for this research. The
article reveals the most popular phraseoschemes that have been transformed by the authors.
These structures have been classified according to their role in the text: marking the topic,
expressing the author’s attitude, establishing opposing views on the subject matter. In order
to maximize the expressive potential and the modal-evaluating function, adjacent syntactic
units are commonly exposed to the following transformations: transposition, substitution,
addition, omission, unification, division. These transformations are associated with the
language layers. Among the most common types are lexical, lexico-morphological and
syntactic transformations: using words in the figurative meaning, changing narration to the
interrogative form. The transformations considered in the article have a common evaluating
function, which is expressed, in particular, in an intolerant attitude to the subject matter in
mass media discourse.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: phraseological structures

value: speech stamps

value: cliches

value: tolerance/intolerance


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanova, Svetlana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanova, S. V. (2018). Culturological modality in political media discourse. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 199–209.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article introduces and discusses the notion of cultural modality as one of the instruments
of forming a peculiar axiological context of political mass media discourse. Axiological
context is formed on three levels of information structure of the text which represents the
discourse under study: (1) the level of the language verbalization of the message, (2) discursive
level formatting the message, and (3) cultural level aimed at translating cultural values and
norms into the text. The cultural level is an axiological space within which cultural modality
is realized. The evaluation, which this type of modality renders, involves the correlation of
the object of assessment with cultural norms accepted in this or that linguistic and cultural
community: at the same time scaling “to approve — to disapprove” is performed between the
poles of good and evil. Cultural modality is triggered by evaluation markers which explicate
value vectors of a particular linguistic and cultural community. Cultural modality is inevitably
aligned with ideological modality, which is generated at the discursive level of the formation
of the media text, on the one hand, and cultural meanings that are generated at the linguistic
level of text formation, on the other. Creating new sources of modalization, cultural modality
contributes to agonality of the text. The main purpose of cultural modality in political media
texts is to identify us and them, distance oneself from them, discredit or even demonize them.
Thus, cultural modality is one of the most important axiogenic sources of the text as a whole.

value: political linguistics

value: political discourse

value: cultural modality

value: modalization

value: evaluation

value: text

value: culture

value: identity

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dulebova, Irina

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dulebova, I. (2018). Contemporary research in the field of political linguistics in Slovakia. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 162–173.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article offers a survey of academic research in the field of political linguistics in Slovakia
in the early 21st century. The author of the article concludes that political linguistics as a specific interdisciplinary field of research still runs from its very starting points in presentday
Slovakia. Explicit nomination of this scientific field is still missing due to the absence
of a united academic platform, including journals for the publishing of respective research
outputs. However, in the course of the last two decades a number of particular academic studies
have appeared dealing with various topics relevant for analysis of public discourse as well
as linguistic aspects of political communication mostly in synchronic perspective. Many of
these studies examine discursive nature of specific political processes and phenomena, including
those with high international resonance (terrorism, Euroscepticism, social and religious
tolerance, etc.). It should be noted that studies dealing with comparative analysis of political
discourse in different linguistic areas have also become quite attractive. Finally, the author
concludes that content analysis of political discourse has not yet been developed in Slovakia,
nevertheless, studies on critical and rhetorical analysis of political discourse are on the grow
whereas the most prominent place is being taken by the studies focusing on cognitive research
of political discourse.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was written with the financial support of the scientific grant VEGA 1/0539/17: Language
and conflict. The creation of the image of the enemy in the current public discourse.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 5, no. 2

dc.subject

value: Slovakia


dc.contributor.author

value: Tymbay, Alexey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tymbay, A. A. (2018). Peculiarities of television debates as a type of speech interaction. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 221–232.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article contains the analysis of basic communicative strategies employed by the participants
of TV debates, a type of political discourse. The study was conducted using the videos of the
Trump — Clinton debate during the 2016 US presidential campaign. The major principles of
building of a political dialogue of this type were singled out by means of a linguistic analysis,
showmanship, competiveness and personification which are the top characteristics of this
type of discourse. The article illustrates different types of turn-taking, shows the difference
between turns and backchannels, simple overlaps and deliberate interruptions of a partner.
However, the choice of turn-taking type is not random. It depends on the strategic planning
of the candidates, who view it as a means to project their personality as well as their political
programme onto the audience. Thus, the dual nature of discourse is highlighted: a dialogue
between the candidates and the dialogue with the audience. The communicative strategies
chosen by the politicians are viewed by the author as a means of influencing the opponent and
the electorate in general, one of them being denigrating the opponent with the aim to create
a more beneficial personal profile. In the end, the author suggests using the conclusions made
in teaching oratory and effective public speaking techniques to students.

dc.subject

value: TV debates

value: communicative role

value: speech strategies and tactics


dc.contributor.author

value: Eftimova, Andreana B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Eftimova, A. (2018). Two registers of actual political speech in modern Bulgarian media discourse. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 233–243.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Media speech reflects most vividly problems in the functioning of language and ongoing
processes in speech practice. That is why in its mirror we often examine the speech of
politicians which is directly related to the main trends in speech practice — intellectualization
and democratization of speech. To designate the two styles of political discourse, the article
introduces two terminological phrases — Brussels newspeak and populist rhetoric. The
Brussels newspeak — one of the styles in today's Bulgarian political communication — is
in accordance with the process of intellectualization. A vivid expression of the process of
democratization of speech is populist political discourse. The main characteristics of these
styles are given. The competition between the two styles of political talk is based on a delicate
balance in the political space. In the media field, there is a struggle between the participants in
the conflict to make public think in the coordinate system of their concepts, understandings
and values. These styles polarize and weaken public attitudes towards the verbal and nonverbal
behavior of political actors and they are a serious challenge for journalists who must
daily make choices as to whether to reflect an authentic political speech or abide by ethical
journalistic standards and seek the truth.

dc.subject

value: wooden language

value: populism

value: political speech

value: media speech


dc.contributor.author

value: Konkov, Vladimir I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kon’kov, V. I. (2018). Linguistic studies of political media discourse. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 138–161.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper provides an overview of the main trends in the study of the Russian political media
discourse. Three stages in the development political media linguistics in Russia are identified.
The first two phases developed as part of functional stylistics. The first saw the establishing
of the space distribution and the major features of the social and political discourse, the
identifying of linguistic resources role in the expression of these features, and the defining of
avenues of typological study. The second stage involves analyzing the speech and genre in the
structure of social and political discourse and highlighting the constitutive stylistic features
of each of the dedicated text types. The third stage — actual media linguistics — is associated
with the development of a comprehensive praxeological approach, in which political discourse
is considered as space for political action. For this analysis techniques developed in different
areas of communicative linguistics are used. The analysis reveals the linguistic expression in
the discourse of actors in political life, political relations between them, shows how the genre
structure of the media discourse “adapts” to reflect the ongoing political analysis of reality. As
a result, the author concludes that the political discourse has become for researchers the field
upon which the formation of almost all domestic communication-oriented linguistics takes
place.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: political linguistics

value: media linguistics

value: linguistic textology

value: discourse analysis

value: political discourse

dc.title

value: Article


title: Media linguistics in Germany

dc.contributor.author

value: Pastukhov, Aleksandr G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pastukhov, A. G. (2018). Media linguistics in Germany. Media Linguistics, 5 (2), 174–198.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Considerations of linguistic perspectives in the functioning of the text forms and ways, in
which they are interpreted in the media, leads to the study of numerous media phenomena
in the print and electronic media. All of them leave “footprints” in different formats of
communicative behavior, reflect actions of social subsystems (publishing houses, search
engines, radio and television corporations etc.), which determine the essence of media
communication. It is the media speech that becomes the study subject in media linguistics.
Media linguistics is a relatively young linguistic discipline that is concerned with the use of
language in mass media communication. Media linguistics is placed at the intersection of
linguistics and media, reflects a wide dynamic in information transmission and in speech. The
current state of media linguistics in Germany reflects the mentioned trend both in the context
of the language actualization and in the definitions of dramatization and strategic actions of
actors by the representation of reality. The role and place of the mass media in the construction
of socially relevant discourses is particularly shown in the review. The modern development
of media linguistics in Germany is occurring against the backdrop of active study of the
forms and functions in media communication in general and in media genres in particular.
In recent years the development of media linguistics in the German-speaking media space is
characterized by a variety of research approaches both in the theoretical and practical aspects
and offers an objective field for research. The study of media products that are realized in the
press, on radio, television, etc. determines new technological concepts of media linguistics as
an independent scientific space. Obviously, its complete study requires a “sample” analysis of
a wide range of media genres and media formats. Therefore, the system picture of mass media
communication, including “new” media, needs a deep analysis of fundamental patterns in
media linguistics and non-linguistic mechanisms — media reception and media persuasion.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 5, no. 2

dc.subject

value: media environment

value: media text

value: new media

value: media reception

value: media persuasion

value: media actors

value: media linguistics in Germany

value: Media linguistics in Germany


dc.contributor.author

value: Baryshnikov, Mikhail N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baryshnikov M. N. History of Family Business in Russia: Bogdanovs and E. N. Shaposhnikova. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2018, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 231–250.

dc.description.abstract

value: Family business presented a major economic factor in the Russian Empire. The article illustrates its importance and problems associated with the efficiency of the family firms on the basis of the empirical data on the Bogdanovs’ and E. N. Shaposhnikova’s tobacco factories (the XIX and early XX centuries). In practice, family firms were distinguished from nonfamily firms by their pursuit of group (family-related) interests and goals. This study analyzes the relationship between family preferences and future family company performance. The author demonstrates that in a certain market situation a set of institutional regulators (both formal and informal) stimulated development of family businesses and their subsequent transformation into large corporations. The findings show that interests and goals, relationships between family members, management styles and practical experience significantly influenced family business performance levels.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 17; Issue 2

value: family business

value: gender behavior

value: corporations

value: the tobacco industry

value: banks

value: investments

value: shareholders

value: management


dc.contributor.author

value: Ollows, Lilian W.

value: Moro, Andrea

value: Mugo-Waweru, Freshia

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ollows L. W., Moro A., Mugo-Waweru F. Benefits of Small and Medium Enterprise Lending for Commercial Banks in Kenya. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2018, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 168–184.

dc.description.abstract

value: A review of research on bank financing reveals that there are mutual benefits to be gained by both borrowers and lenders when they engage in small and medium enterprise (SME) lending. However, most studies emphasize the demand side, or the borrower, benefits and largely ignore lender benefits. Therefore, with the increased commercial banks’ interest in the SME sector, it is important to determine the supply side, or the lender, benefits if lenders are to continue serving these firms. The main objective of this study is to determine the benefits that commercial banks gain when they finance small and medium enterprises. Data is collected through semi structured interviews, conducted with SME bank managers who work closely with SMEs, and analyzed using content analysis. The study yields fourteen benefits that commercial banks in Kenya enjoy from engaging in SME lending.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: small and medium enterprise lending

value: benefits of small and medium enterprise lending

value: commercial banks

value: Kenya

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ghosh, Sharmistha

value: Chakraborty, Tanupa

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ghosh S., Chakraborty T. Active Investment and Investing Actively: An Empirical Study of Indian Stock Market. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2018, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 185–203.

dc.description.abstract

value: The stock market fluctuations sometimes perplex investors regarding their investment as it may lead to loss of their hard earned money. The different phases the market goes through is a matter of great concern for an investor. Portfolio management is a dynamic concept as it requires periodic review due to frequent changes in information flows, money flows, and economic and non-economic forces operating in the country on the securities markets. This means that the portfolio created during a particular market situation may not prove to be beneficial in other market situations. Hence a proper risk return analysis in every situation is required in order to maintain the flow of positive return from the portfolio. In this regard, the paper aims at constructing portfolios during different market phases. It also depicts how it is possible to earn a positive return from the portfolio during any phase of the market.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 17; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: investment

value: large cap

value: mid cap

value: small cap

value: portfolio

value: market phases

value: BSE Sensex


dc.contributor.author

value: Urazgaliev, Vladimir Sh.

value: Titkov, Mikhail V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Urazgaliev V. Sh., Titkov M. V. A gas component of energy security of Russia. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 176–216.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article examines the trends and contradictions in the emerging world of natural gas market with an emphasis on the supply of Russian pipeline gas to the EU countries in the context of the economic security of the Russian Federation. Based on the characteristics of concepts of Nation, Economic, and Energy security are analyzed the degree of their incorporation into the Russian legislative framework. Authors analyze aggravation of the contradictions between the EU and Russia on pricing and transportation of Russian pipeline gas to Europe. Moreover, the ways and possibilities for overcoming the most destructive forms of these contradictions are also shown in the article. The entity, forms and methods of the US energy strategy for creating a global gas market are analyzed. Authors characterize the specifics of the functioning of the US gas market in this context and critically analyze attempts of the USA to force Russian gas out of the European market by increasing exports to Europe of its liquefied natural gas. In the article the state of the Russian gas industry is analyzed on the basis of the calculations of its main financial and economic indicators and the correlation coefficients are calculated between the indicators of energy security and the financial situation in the Russian gas sector in 2000–2016.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: economic security

value: pipeline gas

value: liquefied natural gas

value: shale gas

value: the Nord Stream — 2 gas pipeline

value: gas hubs

value: oil pricing

value: spot gas prices

value: regasification LNG terminals


dc.contributor.author

value: Motovilov, Oleg V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Motovilov O. V. Crowdfunding phenomenon: investigation of features. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 298–316.

dc.description.abstract

value: Key points are considered: the world experience in the formation and functioning of crowdfunding, the activity of the platforms of crowdfunding in Russia, the possible risks to startups for the implementation of their projects through crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is defined as a way to raise funds for the financing of projects of individuals and organizations on a nonrepayable, debt or shareholder basis within an investment or non-investment model from an unlimited range of individuals and organizations through special Internet sites. It is noted that at the initial stage people of artistic professions prevailed among users of crowdfunding. But gradually its benefits began to attract of innovative entrepreneurs. For start-ups, such support becomes an alternative to grants of special funds, as well as to venture financing. The types of crowdfunding are analyzed. It is noted that the development of the equity crowdfunding required preliminary revision of the legislation that was implemented in a number of countries, while the rules of regulation in them have their own peculiarities. The activity of special platforms of crowdfunding, including the largest Russian sites, is considered (from the standpoint of fundraising principles, commission fees, maximum collection time of money for the project, special requirements). Attention is drawn to the problems encountered by all participants in the process. The draft law on crowdfunding is analyzed; attention is drawn to the controversy of the objects of its regulation.

dc.subject

value: crowdfunding

value: projects

value: startup

value: sponsors

value: investors

value: platforms

value: innovation

value: crowdinvesting

value: ICO

value: token

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kazakov, Aleksandr V.

value: Kolyshkin, Alexander V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kazakov A. V., Kolyshkin A. V. The development of bankruptcy prediction models in modern Russian economy. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 241–266.

dc.description.abstract

value: The paper focuses on problems of bankruptcy prediction models in Russia. This issue gains more and more relevance in recent years, in the light of falling incomes of population. The bankruptcy prediction models are widely used to predict bankruptcy. However, they might have low accuracy. In that regard, there is an active discussion in the foreign literature. In Russia there is a growing number of models developed, however so far no detailed studies to assess their efficiency. There are several objectives of the current study: a detailed review of domestic literature to reveal the flaws of existing models; design of a new set of models accounting to analyzed flaws; suggestions for future research. The estimation of Russian models revealed their inefficiency, due to data instability problem, poor financial reports quality, insufficient sample size, and distortion effect of “black accounting” and criminal bankruptcy practices. The set of models offered was proved to be efficient and robust. As the way of further model improvement it was suggested to distinguish between possible scenarios of failure (including liquidation, merger and “freezing”) using statistical classification methods. The Benfords Law analysis was introduced to separate companies falsifying financial statements. The application showed this method as promising.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: financial insolvency forecasting

value: financial insolvency

value: logit-regression

value: crisis management


dc.contributor.author

value: Pishchulov, Grigory V.

value: Richter, Knut K.

value: Pakhomova, Nadezda V.

value: Tsenzharik, Maria K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pishchulov G. V., Richter K. K., Pakhomova N. V., Tsenzharik M. K. A circular economy perspective on sustainable supply chain management: an updated survey. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 267–297.

dc.description.abstract

value: Environmental and social impact of the world economy is increasingly attracting public attention around the globe. The society expects from the businesses a responsible action towards depletion of scarce natural resources, environmental pollution, and people — so as to achieve sustainable development goals. An essential element of today’s economy, supply chains represent networks of companies that create and deliver products and services to the ultimate customers. The present paper classifies scholarly research in sustainable supply chain management in terms of its main paradigms, and further reviews research work centred around the circular economy paradigm — designated commonly as closed-loop supply chain management. We offer a literature review that updates the taxonomy of this research area originally proposed by Atasu et al. in 2008. To this end, we describe analytical modelling and decision-support approaches adopted in the literature, as well as main insights offered by these. In particular, we focus on the studies that have an integrated perspective at closed-loop supply chain management by addressing supply-chain design and coordination problems and taking into account operational-level aspects. We further classify the work within the design and coordination research stream, identify connections emerged between different streams of literature over time, and suggest directions for future work.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: supply chain management

value: closed-loop supply chains

value: remanufacturing

value: sustainability


dc.contributor.author

value: Okulov, Vitaly L.

value: Khafizova, Karina R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Okulov V. L., Khafizova K. R. Features of the Project and Risk Premium in Investment Decision Making. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2018, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 147–167.

dc.description.abstract

value: The goal of the paper is to find out how significant can be the impact of the project features (such as term structure of payments or degree of operating leverage) on risk premium size in investment decision making. To calculate a fair risk premium for specific risks of the project we use a decision-making criterion on the basis of value-at-risk (VaR). The size of premium is estimated by Monte-Carlo simulation methods for a number of contingent projects that differ from each other either by term structure of payments or operating leverage. The results of our calculations show that the size of a specific risk premium is largely determined by the degree of operating leverage, but practically does not depend on term structure of payments. The results obtained in this paper are based on the assumption that managers act in accordance with the criterion of equality of VaR for the project future payments and for the future value of the best alternative investments. The paper discusses the possibility of using the VaR criterion and Monte-Carlo simulations in corporate practice for evaluating investment decisions. Unlike the traditional NPV method when market risk is set exogenously via the project beta, the simulation modeling allows to find out the market alternative with risk that equals to the risk of the project. The originality of the research lies in the application of a new criterion for investment decision making, which takes into account the company’s tolerance to risk. Based on this criterion, it is possible to justify the use of markups to a discount rate, which is often done by companies in practice.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This study was supported by St Petersburg State University, research project No 16.23.1460.2017 "Strategic Finance: Theoretical Approaches and International Practice".

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 17; Issue 2

value: investment project

value: Monte-Carlo simulation

value: value-at-risk

value: specific risk premium

value: operating leverage

value: structure of payments

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gorbacheva, Natalya V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gorbacheva N. V. Evaluation of economic inequality in manufacturing public-private partnerships. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 317–342.

dc.description.abstract

value: The emerging trend for innovating the manufacturing sector in the developed economies of the world makes urgent the use of the public-private partnerships to launch capital-intensive investment projects, that is supposed to star up endeavors on behalf of the state and different agents from the private sector and sets up novel principals of interaction between main stakeholders. Reaching not only the financial efficiency, but also the balance of economic interests becomes the foundation for sustainable partners’ relations, when they are numerous. The success of such a partnership depends, at a big extent, on the income distribution between the participants of cooperation. The proposed project analysis and the Gini index allow evaluating the extent of unequal accumulation of benefits, along with related costs, between stakeholders of PPP. he large scale project for manufacturing Nano ceramics in Novosibirsk can be looked upon as the case study, where the proposed method was applied. This case demonstrates how performs the well-balanced mechanism of PPP, where the Gini index, ranged from 0.141 to 0.223, depends on the exact grouping of participants. Accumulation of empirical findings and successful practices of well-balanced public-private partnerships in manufacturing sector can broaden the discussion on the issue of the parity and fairness of distribution taking into consideration the limited resources of society.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 17-02-00060-OGN.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: public-private partnership

value: manufacturing consortium

value: project analysis

value: Gini index

value: financial and social effectiveness

value: benefit-cost analysis

value: high technology-based firms

value: manufacturing sector

value: advanced manufacturing companies


dc.contributor.author

value: Voikina, Ekaterina A.

value: Potravny, Ivan M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Voikina E. A., Potravny I. M. Green employment and labour market in the formation of environmentally friendly economy. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 217–240.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the issues of employment in the context of the development of the green economy, which allows to agree on the solution of tasks on the greening of the labor market with a decrease in unemployment, increasing the environmental and energy efficiency of the economy. On the one hand, environmental pollution, depletion of natural capital have a negative impact on the state of the labor market, employment, and on the other — activities to improve the environment, eliminate the accumulated ecological damage, the development of the market of environmental works, goods and services contributes to the expansion of employment, not only green, but also common. The authors of the article define the leading guidelines of the national policy in the field of green employment in addition to the traditional areas of employment policy (reducing unemployment, promoting self-employment, etc.) areas associated with reducing the negative impact on the environment. A list of green professions by types of economic activity has been developed, as well as key economic activities for the creation of green jobs have been identified. The comparative analysis of directions and tendencies of labor market ecologization realized in Russia and abroad is carried out.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 18-510-00007.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: sustainable development

value: ecological economy

value: labour market

value: green employment

value: green job

value: accumulated environmental damage

value: energy efficiency

value: climatic policy

value: the market of works and services of ecological appointment


title: Museums of St. Petersburg researchers

dc.contributor.author

value: Khartanovich, Margarita F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khartanovich M. F. 2018. Museums of St. Petersburg researchers. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 191–208.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article considers establishment and work of St. Petersburg Museums of prominent Russian researchers: Dmitry Mendeleyev, Ivan Pavlov, Aleksandr Popov, Petr Kozlov, Mikhail Lomonosov. Stages of the museums’ formation and their contribution to the development of cultural life in St. Petersburg is traced. Each museum under consideration has a different history of the organization. The Mendeleyev Museum was founded in 1911 at the St. Petersburg Imperial University. In the second half of the 1980s, the museum was reconstructed and expanded. In a new form, it began functioning in the spring of 1993. The Pavlov Museum is located in the academic house on the 7th line of the Vasilievsky Island. The museum was opened in 1949 when the 100th anniversary of Pavlov was celebrated. The Pavlov Museum is another form of realization of the memorial museum. The A. Popov Museum is included in the number of unique objects of higher educational institutions of Russia. It was opened in 1949 on the decision of the Government of the USSR in the old academic building of LETI. There is another form of the museum - Popov museum-apartment a (Prof. Popova st., 5). The name of P. K. Kozlov is well known to specialists of various branches of knowledge: ethnographers, archaeologists, orientalists, biologists, botanists. The Kozlov Memorial Apartment Museumwas created on the initiative of a number of scientific organizations and individual scientists on December 2, 1982. The premise for the museum was offered the apartment of P. K. Kozlov. The idea of creating the M. V. Lomonosov Museum was born in the besieged Leningrad. The museum was created as a memorial. On January 5, 1949, was the grand opening of the museum.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: museums of St. Petersburg scientists

value: D. I. Mendeleyev

value: I. P. Pavlov

value: A. S. Popov

value: P. K. Kozlov

value: M. V. Lomonosov

value: exposition

value: chemistry

value: radio engineering

value: physiology

value: ethnography

dc.title

value: Museums of St. Petersburg researchers

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dianova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dianova E. V. 2018. Meeting of objects of the Karelian regional museum: acquisitions and losses of the 1920s years. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 242–255.

dc.description.abstract

value: In the article the activity of the Karelian regional museum in the 1920th is described. The article consists is based on archival sources and the published materials. The author has revealed the problems, connected with the safety of museum funds, for the first time on the basis of archival funds activity of the interdepartmental commission on the realization of objects from the Karelian regional museum is described, the main ways of collecting museum collections (expeditions, acquisition, donation) are also shown. The museum has established a connection with the State Russian Museum, Northwest bureau of the study of local lore and other societies and institutions. The director of the museum V. I. Krylov maintained the relations with the research expeditions working in Karelia in the 1920s. The museum has acquired or received as present samples of all natural minerals of Karelia, an effigy of birds and animals, herbariums, pictures of the artist V. N. Popov, agricultural instruments of labor and their models, tools of hunting and fishery, production of local domestic industries, household goods. At the same time museum workers sought to keep the valuable exhibits which have come to the museum during the pre-revolutionary period. Among them, there were a numismatical collection, stone tools of the Neolithic era, wooden church utensils, icons of the Pomor letter, copper icons-skladni, ancient hand-written books. Also, measures were taken for the preservation of the objects which were in rural temples and chapels, including in Nigizhemsky church of the Pudozhsky County, the Peter and Paul church at Marcial Waters. Negotiations on transfer to the Karelian regional museum of the things belonging to the Vygoretsky Old Belief monastery were conducted.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Karelian regional museum

value: museum pieces

value: funds and collections

value: museum exhibitions and departments

value: collecting

value: withdrawal and receipt of objects


dc.contributor.author

value: Duarte Cândido, Manuelina M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Duarte Cândido, M. M. 2018. Structure for a Museology Course in Brazil. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 172–184.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article presents the primary theoretical and conceptual framework in which the elaboration of the pedagogical project for the 2010 Museology undergraduate program at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Brazil is based. It discusses the amplified concept of a museum, the place of Museology as a discipline of Applied Social Sciences and the specific research content within Museology. A moment of great expansion of the higher education in Brazil provided context for the creation of this programme, through a Federal Government project entitled Program to Support Restructuring and Expansion Plans of Federal Universities (REUNI) and also by the UFG’s initiative through its Faculty of Social Science and Anthropological Museum, which has become the main laboratory for the new Museology course. We present the structural concepts of this course as museum, Museology as a Applied Social Science field and other discussions which were important to choose the disciplines offered in the program, if we consider the existence of a General Museology, a Special Museology and an Applied Museology, and also the existence of a museological chain of operation based on cultural heritage safeguard and communication, in opposition to the hegemonial program structure considering preservation, research and communication. In our view, the chain of operation implies the existence of museological applied research integrating it parts (which are documentation, conservation, expography and cultural educational action), and avoid to explicitly mention research because it can be misunderstood with systematic investigation and study of collections, which are also done inside the museum, but belongs to others fields’ knowledge, external to Museology. We also try to demonstrate how the UFG’s structure of Museology Course has privileged to prepare students for applied research in Museology, avoiding overlapping contents from other knowledge fields which also make researches and interpretations of museum collections.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 9; Issue 2

value: Museology

value: Brazilian Museology

value: Museology course

value: Federal University of Goiás

value: discipline

value: applied social sciences field

value: applied research


dc.contributor.author

value: Obolonskaya, Edita V.

value: Tumanova, Karina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Obolonskaya E. V., Tumanova K. V. 2018. “The Technical сabinet” of Zlatoust weapon factory. Learning program. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 231–241.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the study of a “Technical Cabinet”, created at the Zlatoust weapons factory in 1827 for the heir to the throne of Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich. “The Cabinet” stored in the Mining Museum of the Mining University consists of scaled down tools, cold steel arms at different production stages. “The Atlas of the Zlatoust Arms Factory” and “The Program for the Technical Cabinet of the Zlatoust Arms Factory” are attached to the collection. In the creation of “The Cabinet” took part best masters of the Zlatoust factory - Ivan Bushuev and Daniel Wolferts. All tools and weapons were made in a scaled-down form: large tools - 1: 8; weapons and small tools - 1: 2.7. “The Cabinet” consist of more than 500 items. “The Atlas of the Zlatoust Armory Factory” is a folder with 49 individual sheets of illustrations: watercolors and pen drawings depicting views of Chrysostom and its environs, processes of factory production, drawing tools, maps and plans. In “The Program of the Zlatoust Arms Factory” the entire process of manufacturing cold weapons and various tools from ore mining and smelting of metals to full completed forms was consistently expounded. It is divided into five departments, which correspond to the structure of the Zlatoust factory for 1827. Each department of the factory was divided into few workshops. The action of each workshop corresponds to a specific box with tools and products, as well as an illustration from “The Atlas” where the craftsmen at work are shown. The high historical significance of the training program of “The Technical Cabinet” gives a clear understanding of the operation of the armory factory and the production of works in some order as it had existed by the first quarter of the 19th century.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The work was performed as part of the state assignment of Russia (the theme is “Formation of a unified scientific and educational information complex based on the study of the unique collections and exhibits of the Mining Museum”, No. 5.12856.2018 / 8.9).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: technical cabinet

value: weapons

value: Zlatoust weapon factory

value: manufacture

value: Grand Duke Alexander Nikolayevich

value: Ivan Bushuev

value: tools

value: steel

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Chesnokova, Maria N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chesnokova M. N. 2018. The role of the discipline “Conceptual exhibitions” in the educational process. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 185–190.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the discipline “Conceptual exhibitions”, the study of which is carried out by students of the third year of the direction “Exhibition activity” of the faculty of World Culture of the St. Petersburg State Institute of culture. There are types of exhibitions that do not fit into the framework of traditional methods of exposure. The exhibition often becomes a testing ground for new exhibition solutions or a form of expression of the artist or curator. Exhibitions, which are essentially the author’s statement and a holistic artistic body are called “Conceptual”. It is extremely important to give students the opportunity to develop independent creative abilities. This is one of the main tasks of the discipline “Conceptual exhibitions”. This problem is solved by including creative tasks in the learning process. In accordance with these tasks, students create a brief concept of the exhibition, reflecting personal interests; offer a project of the exhibition, which may include any items that complement the work of art marked on the card; offer a project of the exhibition, which can be created in a non-museum space, selected from a list or marked on a card, randomly; describe their idea of the museum of modern art, the prospects for its development, the optimal structure, the construction of exhibitions of such a museum. The wide range of creative tasks, included to the educational process reflects not only orientation of future bachelors on practical activities, but the desire to awaken the creative potential of each student, the desire to give him a sense of pleasure from the opportunity to speak, from the game situation, in which the usual restrictions are removed. That is the way to know each student as individuality and let him learn more about himself.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: conceptual exhibition

value: museology

value: education

value: creativity

value: exposition

value: museum

value: student


dc.contributor.author

value: Hu, Yeh-Li

value: Chebanenko, Sergey B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hu Yeh-Li, Chebanenkо S. B. 2018. National Regulations of Taiwan concerning the export and import of cultural heritage and museum objects. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 256–269.

dc.description.abstract

value: The beginning of the formation of the legislation of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on the protection of cultural heritage and museum objects dates back to the end of the 19th century. First of all, immovable monuments were taken under protection. National Regulations of Taiwan concerning the export and import of cultural heritage and museum objects has evolved during the last two decades. Afterwards, changes of existing acts were made. The last significant updates were adopted in 2017. Despite the fact that many norms regulating the procedure for export and import and temporary export and import of cultural heritage are in conformity with legislation of other countries, Taiwan is not officially a state party of the UNESCO 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. Nevertheless, the current legislation of the Republic of China in the field of export and import cultural heritage and museum objects considers the provisions of this document, and the norms of the Convention is mainly considered as a guide for the law. At the same time, some provisions of the Taiwan legal documents are notable for specific features. The main documents regulating the procedure for the export and import of cultural property are: “The Cultural Heritage Preservation Act” (1982), “Application procedures for transportation of antiquities located in China imported into Taiwan for public exhibitions” (1999), “Application procedures of classification, registration and repeal of antiquities” (2005), “Application procedures for the Ministry of Culture on relics or artworks from other countries, China, Hong Kong and Macao into Taiwan for the purpose of exhibition” (2012), “The Museum Act” (2015), “Application procedures for transportation ofcultural heritage” (2017), “Application procedures for transportation of National treasures and important antiques” (2017).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: the Republic of China

value: export and import

value: cultural heritage

value: museum objects

value: regulation


dc.contributor.author

value: Gavrilova, Slavina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gavrilova S. V. 2018. The principle of anthropocentrism in the design of museum expositions: the experience of the Local History Museum of Polotsk. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 209–219.

dc.description.abstract

value: Local history museums make up a significant part of the museum network of the Republic of Belarus. Since a local history museum is the only museum in many cities and districts, it undoubtedly influences the formation of historical consciousness and civic position of the local community. However, not every museum presents a complete model of the history of the region. Many local museums have no exposition sections on the history of the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. To fill the gap, museums have increasingly begun to create permanent and temporary expositions built on the principle of anthropocentrism - the representation of history through personality. Analysis of the exposition creation practice in Belarusian local history museums allows us to identify several groups of individuals, that are presented in museums: honorary citizens of cities and districts; participants of the tragic events (military conflict, man-made disaster); prominent natives of the city and district - artists, writers, scientists, sportsmen and others. According to the author, one of the most successful expositions built on the principle of anthropocentrism is the permanent exhibition Honorary Citizens of Polotsk, opened in the Local History Museum of Polotsk in December 2016. The number of locals of all ages who attend museum events has increased. In addition, the research work of the museum staff on documenting the post-war and modern life of the city has intensified. The communication that takes place between the visitor and the hero of the museum’s story makes the exhibition more attractive, and its perception becomes emotionally colored and accessible to the visitors of various categories. Expositions built on the principle of anthropocentrism have a great potential in the implementation of cultural and educational activities of local history museums, which makes them the sociocultural centres of the region demanded by the local community.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: permanent exhibition

value: local history museum

value: a principle of anthropocentrism

value: documentation

value: local community

value: regional history

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tuminskaya, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tuminskaya O. A. 2018. Stages of excursion work of the Russian Museum. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 162–171.

dc.description.abstract

value: The historical development of educational services in the Russian Museum is a new topic for research. The Russian Museum (formerly the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III) opened in 1898 and immediately attracted the attention of the public. The museum had three departments: the Art Department, the Historical Department and the Ethnographic Department. The first employees of the museum were Albert Nikolaevich Benua, Pavel Aleksandrovich Bryullov and Petr Ivanovich Neradovsky were the custodians of the Art Department of the Museum of Emperor Alexander III. They, along with the work on collecting, exhibiting, storing and restoring a variety of artistic values of the museum carried out educational work for the public coming in on preliminary requests to the museum, and immediately highlighted the problems of organizing educational work, which individual employees could do at the time indicated by the staff list, for the custodians of the Art Department clearly lacked the productive forces for this work. In 1928, the Bureau of Educational Services was founded in the State Russian Museum, which marked the beginning of all subsequent extensive, diverse, multidisciplinary work with the audience. The text contains links to previously unpublished archival documents. The period in question covers several epochs: from the opening of the museum at the end of the 19th century until the first decades of the 21st century. During this time, the Russian Museum changed its name, becoming in 1925 called the State Russian Museum, and changed the focus of work with the public. Educational work at the museum in the 21st century conducted with the use of new technical possibilities of communication with the audience, but lecture, excursion and conversation are still in demand.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: bureau of educational services

value: excursion

value: lecture

value: conversation

value: Russian Museum

value: The State Hermitage


dc.contributor.author

value: Zigern-Korn, Yulia A.

value: Starinkova, Yelena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zigern-Korn Yu. A., Starinkova Ye. V. 2018. History of the fireplace screen from the collection of the National Pushkin Museum. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 220–230.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the attribution of the embroidery theme of the fireplace screen from the furniture collection of the National Pushkin Museum. The fireplace screen with the embroidery depicting two girls in the nursery is displayed at the exposition of the Pushkin Apartment Museum and serves to illustrate the presence of children in this house. Nevertheless, the object has its provenance which is associated with the names of the Trigorskoye estate owners: the Osipov, the Vrevsky and the Wulf families. Trigoskoye estate in the Pskov Region was often visited by Alexander Pushkin. In 1960s the relics came to the possession of the National Pushkin Museum. Amongst other materials related to these families, the fireplace screen for a long time was regarded as a typological piece of furniture in the museum exposition. Fifty years new information became available. The original image was discovered that served as a source for creating the embroidery inserted into the screen: the engraving by Samuel Cousins after Edwin Landseer’s painting “The Children of the Marquise of Abercorn” - portrait of Harriet and Beatrice, the daughters of Marquis James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn. This painting is now hanging over the fireplace in the living room of the Abercorn castle in Northern Ireland and has never left its limits. In the middle of the 21st century engravings from paintings by famous artists were extremely popular. Prints were published and sold in the London stores. It can be assumed that the embroidery of the fireplace screen was made from an engraving, or the engraving itself served as the basis for embroidery samples published as separate editions. The provenance of the screen was enriched with data that unites Trigorskoye relic with the English ducal Hamilton-Abercorn family, which became related to Pushkin’s descendants.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 9; Issue 2

value: fire screen

value: attribution

value: source

value: Samuel Cousins

value: Edwin Landseer

value: Trigorskoye

value: the Vrevskies

value: the Pushkins

value: Hamilton


dc.contributor.author

value: Chung, Yun Shun Susie

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chung, Yun Shun Susie. 2018. The Poetics and Geopolitics of Communication and Nonprofit vs. Marketing in Museums. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 138–153.

dc.description.abstract

value: The various practices and the theoretical implications of the poetics and geopolitics in museums communicating collections represented by different disciplines are explored. Museological literature has already noted the associations of the structure and contexts that objects have lives through different ownership. In this paper, synchronously applying Jean Baudrillard’s concepts, the theoretical analysis of museum communication’s contemporary practices of exhibiting and marketing is conducted. Behind-the-scenes preservation is now displayed as a laboratory exhibition with the conservators as actors and the audience as part and parcel of the function of communication in art museums and natural history museums. Though the practice of integrating art, sound, and technology has been demonstrated in art and anthropology museums, the poetics of display applied in traditional natural history museums are discussed. The contextual identity of musealized objects in theory from conception, creation, provenance, to musealization is interpreted as first-person in a case-study exhibition. Studies show that visitors feel more attracted to objects that they can interconnect with, and using first-personinterpretation techniques to communicate the series of contexts helps to produce the attracting power. The twenty-first-century free-range interpretation by visitors through the participatory action of labelling, now empowering museums to voice their arguments about geopolitics and race, is introduced. The function of museum marketing is examined to affirm that the non-profit management museum is a geopolitical supplier of poetical discourse. Museum communication operates through exhibitions and marketing in the making of poetical and geopolitical discourse that is enlightened by Baudrillardian concepts of the poetics of interior space.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Baudrillardian concepts

value: free-range interpretation

value: geopolitics

value: museum communication

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sapanzha, Olga S.

value: Wang, Yu

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sapanzha O. S., Wang Yu. 2018. Compositional model and analysis of palace museums. The Issues of Museology, 9 (2), 154–161.

dc.description.abstract

value: The problem of interdisciplinary research in the field of museology in the focus of the article. The article proposes the author’s concept of the typology of compositional models. It is based on the understanding of the compositional model as a theoretically created object. This object reflects the essential features of the works, which is based on the idea of the type of composition. A variant of the periodization of the history of the museum of palace and park ensembles of Russia and China is presented in the article. These are: the initial stage (the palace and park complexes of the two countries performed utilitarian household functions for members of the imperial or royal family and aristocracy, were closed private zones), a transitional stage (formerly closed palaces and parks of the imperial and aristocratic families were nationalized and turned into public spaces), a period of decline (the cultural heritage has undergone considerable destruction during the Second World War and the Cultural Revolution), a stage of recovery (associated with the processes of international integration of museums) institutions. The study of palace and park ensembles goes in three separate directions: museum studies (issues of organizing museums, storage, exhibiting), art history studies (studying landscape art, mainly of the past), landscape design. The compositional model is an instrument of art history analysis, a theoretically created object reflecting the essential features of a work (set of works), which is based on the idea of the type of composition, allowing to combine several specific works (or ensembles) based on common features that can be represented as types. The history of the palace and park ensembles of Russia and China are very different. In the 20th century, they demonstrate the similar features of the development of museification processes.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: museum

value: museology

value: museumification

value: compositional model

value: palace and park ensemble


dc.contributor.author

value: Makarova, Radmila V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Makarova R. V. 2018 THE CONCEPT OF SYNALLAGMATIC LINK ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF ENGLAND AND RUSSIA. Pravovedenie 62 (2): 362–381.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article deals with the issues relating to the synallagmatic link of obligations from the
contract on Russian law, as well as the institutions through which the goals of the synallagma
are achieved in English law. The doctrine of the synallagmatic link of obligations
from the contract in its entirety, which is usual for continental civilian, is not developed in common law. At the same time, the ideas of this doctrine are realized through other institutions.
In particular, the genetic aspect of the synallagma in common law is expressed
by the necessity of having a reciprocal grant (consideration). The weakening of the genetic
level of synallagma in common law is due to the historically established tortuous
archetype of the contract. This weakening manifests itself in numerous implicit conditions,
often only legal fictions, and the promissory estoppel doctrine is capable of completely
eliminating the requirement of a genetic synallagma. The idea of the functional level of
a synallagmatic link in the common law is realized through the theory of interdependence.
At the same time, the taxonomy of the conditions differs significantly from the domestic
one. Thus, the condition is divided into events for which neither side took on a contingent
condition, and conditions that are an event for which one party assumed responsibility
(promissory condition). That is, the criterion of differentiation is the acceptance
of responsibility, and not the fact, on whose will the events depend. Depending on the
condition for which no party has taken responsibility, only the contract as a whole can be
put, which allows preserving the functional link of obligations. Attenuation of this level of
synallagma is possible through the mechanism of independent promises if the parties
directly provide this condition in the contract.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 62; Issue 2 (337)

dc.subject

value: synallagma

value: genetic level of the synallagmatic link

value: the functional level of the synallagmatic link

value: interdependence theory

value: consideration

value: independent obligations

value: conditions


dc.contributor.author

value: Manzhosov, Sergei A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Manzhosov S. A. 2018 ANALOGY, WEIGHING, AND DEDUCTION IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE FOLLOWING PRECEDENT. Pravovedenie 62 (2): 400–421.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Methodological features of justification of judicial decisions in the context of precedential
law are often characterized through the use of the notion of “reasoning by analogy” (or
“analogical argumentation”) usually represented as a particular method of the application of a law which is distinctive for precedents. In its turn, deductive logic is considered as
a basic tool of application of statutes, and the procedure of weighing is taken to represent
the specificity of application of constitution as a source of permanently conflicting legal
norms of the utmost level of abstraction. The rigor of this “theory of a special method”
makes many scholars seek a clarification of the structure of the following precedent,
which would be without the use of notions of deduction and weighing. However, this
approach has proven unavailing: it is generally accepted that the notion of “reasoning
by analogy” still remains too vague and mysterious. This paper tries to give a primary
analysis of the structure of the following precedent from the other side, under the premise
of the methodological universality of the process of application of the law. The “open
texture” theory advanced by H. L. A. Hart is the cornerstone for this analysis. The author
comes to the conclusion that the analytical scheme of following precedent resulting
from the reconstruction of this intellective procedure consists of a sequence of three different
mental operations, one of which is appropriate to designate as “analogy”, though
bearing polysemy of the term in mind. These basic operations — analogy, weighing, and
deduction — are effected in the course of application of any legal norm, regardless of
its source. On the basis of the inquiry’s findings, the author outlines the possible further
development of the proposed approach.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного
проекта № 18-011-01136 «Доктрина прецедента в конституционном и международном
правосудии».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: precedent

value: stare decisis

value: analogy

value: deduction

value: weighing

value: proportionality

value: judicial method

value: legal reasoning

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shaveko, Nikolai A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shaveko N. A. 2018 LIBERTARIAN AND COMMUNITARIAN CRITIQUE OF JOHN RAWLS’S VIEWS AND THEIR EVOLUTION IN THE WORK “POLITICAL LIBERALISM”. Pravovedenie 62 (2): 382–399.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article reviews critical remarks on the J. Rawls’s theory of justice proposed by the
thinkers of the libertarian (Nozick) and communitarian (Sandel, Taylor, McIntire) directions,
and makes an attempt to refute these criticisms. In particular, with help of neokantian
and contemporary liberal philosophy of law it defends the Kantian approach to
the problem of justice (a priori), the admissibility of the very formulation of the issue of
distributive justice (the limited state intervention in the economy and private life is argued),
and grounds the Kantian concept of personality applied by J. Rawls and its compatibility
with providing of morality, ideals of brotherhood and love. Among other things,
the “argument of Wilt Chamberlain” used by libertarians is rejected, and the possibility of
meaningful judgments about justice in the Rawls’ situation of “initial position” is proved.
The author argues that the universal liberal theory of justice can be compatible with its
complementary moral ideals, but for this the latter must also withstand the test of universality.
The author analyzes the main ideas proposed by J. Rawls in his work “Political
Liberalism” (overlapping consensus, public reason) as a response to the objections of
communitarists, and argues the author’s position on these ideas. In particular, it is demonstrated
on the example of the worldview contradictions of believers, agnostics and
atheists, that political liberalism is not philosophically neutral, and the idea of overlapping
consensus has a limited scope. The conclusion is that the concept of justice cannot be
philosophically neutral, and the Kantian approach to the problem of justice, also used by
Rawls himself in the Theory of Justice, can be a philosophical basis, reflecting in the best
way the generally accepted principles of freedom and equality.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 62; Issue 2 (337)

dc.subject

value: Rawls

value: libertarianism

value: communitarianism

value: a theory of justice

value: political liberalism

value: overlapping consensus

value: public reason


dc.contributor.author

value: Romanova, Marina E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Romanova M. E. 2018 EUROPEAN UNION’S EXPERIENCE OF CUSTOMS REGULATION AND INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS IN THE POST-SOVIET AREA. Pravovedenie 62 (2): 240–253.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the legislation of the Russian Federation. A comparative
legal analysis is carried out of the provisions of the previous codified acts in the
customs sphere that was in force in the EU and the EAEU. A comparative legal analysis
of the provisions of the codified acts used previously or still effective in the EU and EAEU
customs sphere, is carried out. When comparing the provisions of previously used Community
Customs Code and Customs Code of the Customs Union, special attention is paid
to the identification of common and specific features in the conceptual apparatus, the
classification of customs procedures, the status and conditions for obtaining the status
of an authorized economic operator, the regulation of the risk analysis system in both
acts, as well as the adoption procedures of the Codes taking into account the differences
in the law-making procedures of integration associations. The study of the existing Customs
Union code (in the EU) and the Customs Code of the EAEU was carried out through
the prism of comparing the main novels of these acts, such as the introduction of the
concepts of “single window”, “one-stop shop” and “centralized clearance”, as well as
the use of electronic declaring. Due to the comparative legal analysis of codified acts in
the customs sphere, the article suggests proposals on possible directions of using the
European experience of customs regulation in the EAEU, taking into account existing doctrinal
approaches on this issue. In the framework of the proposed proposals, the author
considers possible ways of their implementation, particularly with regard to ensuring the
compatibility of the transit customs systems of the EU and the EAEU, as well as mutual
recognition of the status of the authorized economic operator in both integration associations.
The analysis of the topic was carried out using a systematic approach and is based
on formal and comparative legal methods.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: European Union

value: customs law

value: customs regulation

value: а system of sources of law

value: law enforcement practice

value: Eurasian Economic Union

value: Сustoms union


dc.contributor.author

value: Kashargin, Roman S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kashargin R. S. 2018 ON THE PRACTICE OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY WITH THE APPOINTMENT OF A JUDICIAL FINE: THE PROBLEM OF LAW ENFORCEMENT. Pravovedenie 62 (2): 254–267.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this scientific research, the author considered the issues of law enforcement of the
new for the Russian legislation grounds for exemption from criminal liability — judicial
fine. This legal institution is designed to humanize the criminal law, to encourage persons
who have committed a crime to make amends themselves, to embark on the path of
correction without a court’s sentence. The statistics of application of a judicial penalty, the judicial practice of various regions of Russia on the application of this legal mechanism,
a definition of a concept of Institute of release from criminal liability is presented in the
article. Because of the ambiguity of the text of the law of rather obligatory application of
a judicial fine if necessary conditions exist, special attention is paid to this problem. Are
law enforcement officers obliged to exempt the person from criminal liability if all criteria
correspond to the law? It seems that this problem demands a close examination. The
author notes that at this stage there are contradictions in practice of application of the
new bases for release from the criminal liability provided by article 76.2 of the Criminal
Code of the Russian Federation. For example, differently, the problem of imposing of
a judicial penalty to people whose actions are characterized as unfinished crime is solved.
In a situation where the person hasn’t received a crime subject of the reasons out of his
control, the refusal to impose a judicial fine, apparently, doesn’t achieve main goals for
which this mechanism has been entered by the legislator. But it is relevant, only if the
purposes of criminal law and the purpose of punishment are reached.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 62; Issue 2 (337)

value: judicial fine

value: a practice of law enforcement

value: exemption from criminal liability

value: criminal law

value: criminal procedure

value: termination of a criminal case

value: execution of a court fine

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Boltanova, Elena S.

value: Titov, Nikolay D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boltanova E. S., Titov N. D. 2018 BORIS LAZAREVICH HASKELBERG: WAR VETERAN, SCIENTIST, TEACHER (ON THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH). Pravovedenie 62 (2): 422–430.

dc.language.iso

value: ru