dc.contributor.author

value: Novikova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Novikova, Elena V. 2018. Modern economic and legal instruments for preventing and minimalizing environmental damage. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 625–639.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The recognition of the legal doctrine for public-legal nature of environmental harm and
environmental legal liability will facilitate solving the problems of the development of the institute
of environmental harm in Russia. Conditions such as a development of legal mechanisms for the
prevention and minimization of environmental risks that correspond to the best world standards,
including the system of risk management of environmental emergencies; an environmental
insurance of residual environmental risks (mandatory, voluntary, comprehensive) and other
financial guarantees; public-private partnerships (concessions) and the other favorable
investment incentives for implementation of environmental projects will aid in further solving
problems. The author substantiates the proposal to allocate a set of environmental safety
requirements for normal business activities (in foreign practice – normal routine operation) into
separate legal regimes, delimiting these requirements from the rules for extraordinary situations
(emergencies), when such requirements are different. It is crucial to define the basic concepts
(“emergencies,” “emergency discharges (emissions),” “technological incident”) within Federal
laws; and to determine the order of development and approval of normative documents in the
field of environmental protection which establish ecological and technical requirements for
the normal routine operation and for emergencies as well (if such requirements vary). These
requirements should be developed in accordance with the best foreign practices, particularly
in accordance with the latest Seveso III Directive, along with the participation of business
to which the relevant requirements will apply. In developed countries, due to the specifics
of environmental harm, liability insurance for causing such harm is separated from other
types of liability insurance for property damage. This phenomenon is analyzed in the article
as a manifestation of tendency to enshrine the public-legal aspects of environmental harm,
the separation of the latter from the property damage compensated in the framework of the
classical tort. The development of environmental insurance in our country is constrained by
a number of factors. The author substantiates the recommendations for their consideration
and overriding, starting with the development of the Concept of environmental insurance as a
comprehensive institution.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Performed for the research project of International and Comparative Law Research Center on
request of Gazprom Neft, “SIBUR Holding”, and Gazprombank (joint stock company).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: environmental harm

value: environmental insurance

value: environmental emergency risk management

value: environmental safety

value: public-private partnership


dc.contributor.author

value: Chebotarev, Aleksander V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chebotarev, Aleksander V. 2018. Theoretical aspects of anti doping rules in international and national regulation. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 765–778.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Тhe article considers the theoretical aspects of the anti-doping rules, compares the rules of the
international doping regulation and the Russian doping regulation. The author notes that the topic
of doping is rational in the legal bearing for Russian sport, and provides data on some of the prohibitions
on domestic athletes to perform in international competitions. The research raises the
question of the imperfection of anti-doping rules that define the concept of doping, standards
of evidence. In order to study this question for certain, the facts about the earliest cases of the
use of stimulant drugs are investigated, even when the question of their prohibition has not yet
been raised. The article discusses the initial stages and forms of the penetration of doping into
the sports and examine the first acts of international organizations on the restriction of certain
substances to use in sport. As a result of the analysis of the rules contained in the anti-doping
rules, the author comes to the conclusion that, for the moment, the definition of doping, which is
contained in these norms, is not complete in content and thus the author offers his own version
of the term of doping. The article considers the norms established by the anti-doping rules on the
rights of athletes and the procedure for forming a list of substances prohibited for use in sports.
Separately, the author makes an analysis of the possibility of obtaining permission for the therapeutic
use of doping, and the author gives examples of abuse of this institution of anti-doping
law. In support of this conclusion, the words of famous foreign athletes are quoted, which directly
indicate that, being active athletes and performing for the national teams of their country, they
often received permission to use doping as simulating a disease. In addition, the article analyzes
some cases from the practice of considering doping disputes with Russian athletes participating
in the Olympic Games, examines their position in the International Sports Arbitration in Lausanne.
Particular attention is paid to the rules of the WADA Code on the rights of athletes held liable for
violation of anti-doping rules and there is a tendency to reduce such rights in comparison with
the previous version of the said act. For instance, the author deeply clarify the athlete’s right to
be represented by a lawyer in court and the right to receive copies of documents for examining a
sample. Based on the results of the research, the author concludes on the necessity to expand
the list of athlete’s rights in order to exercise their right to rights protection, as well as and it is
proposed to amend some doping regulations.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 62; Issue 4

value: World Anti-doping Agency

value: doping

value: doping control

value: anti-doping rules

value: athlete

value: disqualification

value: therapeutic use

value: prohibited list

value: athlete’s sample

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Trofimov, Albert A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Trofimov, Albert A. 2018. Taxation of environmental pollution in China. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 751–764.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the current legal regulation of the environmental protection tax in the People’s
Republic of China, as well as its importance in the context of reforming the environmental legislation of China. The environmental problem makes it necessary to take large-scale measures
to change the situation in the country, while improving the provisions of tax law is an important
mechanism. The article draws conclusions on the prevalence of the regulatory function
of the environmental protection tax introduced in 2018 over its fiscal function. The study of the
elements of taxation reveals a number of internal contradictions inherent in the Law of the PRC
on environmental protection tax. Special attention is paid to the consequences of changing the
legal regime of environmental pollution payments, which was previously recognized by the legislator
as a non-tax public payment, not a tax. This change is assessed from the standpoint of a
positive impact on the level of guarantees of the rights of subjects of tax relations, primarily taxpayers,
as well as improving the efficiency of the new tax collection in light of the application of
legal mechanisms provided by the rules of Chinese tax law. The author also makes a conclusion
on the principle of “polluter pays,” providing for the compulsory financial security of business
entities and activities for the protection of the environment and compensation of harm, where
there is a similarity of Russian and Chinese legal regulation. The results of the study presented
in this article can be taken into account in the development of changes to the current legislation
of the Russian Federation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: China environmental protection tax

value: China tax law

value: ecological taxation

value: environmental civilization

value: China

value: non-tax payment


dc.contributor.author

value: Syomin, Pavel O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Syomin, Pavel O. 2019. Category of especially protected natural areas established by constituent entities of Russia: statistical and legal analysis. Pravovedevie 62 (4): 714–734.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to establish their own protected
area categories (i.e. regional categories) that are not mentioned in the Federal Law On Protected
Areas. The objectives of this study are to determine the number of regional categories,
to list and group their names, to understand their distribution across the constituent entities
of the federation, to find out how they are used, and to reveal legal problems. The research is
based on the legislation as of January 2019 and on official statistical information as of January 2018 or later. The full list of regional categories was prepared. There are 85 constituent entities
in Russia, and there are 255 categories in 64 of them. There are 140 unique categories, and
92 categories were mentioned in the legislation of only one constituent entity, and none of the
categories were mentioned at least in half of the regions. Categories of protected areas of local
importance exist in 59 regions. Moderate positive correlation between the number of categories
and the number of real protected areas is observed. The most important legal problems are
the copying of categories from Federal Law On Protected Areas and confusion between legal
regime of protected areas and the legal regime of other areas that have some value for conservation
e.g. water protection zones, protective forests and especially protective forest plots,
medical rehabilitation localities and resorts, historical and cultural monuments. It is doubtful
whether this legislation complies with the protection of human rights and principle of equality as
well as with the division of power between the Russian Federation and its constituent entities.
Legal problems of regional categories are caused by uncertainty in the definition of protected
areas and excessive rigidity of protected area categories system established by the federal law.
The preferred way to solve the problems is not the cancellation of regional categories, but thorough
long-term work based on principles of scientific justification, individualization, and dialog.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 62; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: environmental protection

value: protected areas

value: protected area categories

value: legislation of constituent entities of Russia

value: federalism

value: division of powers

value: legal statistics

value: empirical legal studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Petrova, Tat’iana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrova, Tat’iana V. 2018. Problems of environmental impact regulation in Russian legislation. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 640–650.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The regulation of environmental impact is the main tool for control and prevention of negative
environmental consequences on economic activity. The changes made to Russian legislation in recent years are aimed at improving the rationing mechanism by using the best available
technologies (BAT). Along with the use of BAT in the transition period, the previous procedure
of regulation of environmental impact is also assumed. Despite the positive trends in the development
of regulation, the legislation has not solved a number of problems related to the
regulation of emissions and discharges of pollutants. The author considers problems such as,
in particular, the existence in the legislation of several lists of pollutants subject to regulation for
various purposes: environmental protection; human health (sanitary regulation); protection of
aquatic biological resources. It is necessary to clarify the ratio of these lists and their application.
Another problem raised in the article is the absence of a legally fixed formula for calculating
the standards of permissible impact on the environment, the indicators taken into account
in this case and the means for determining them. The author draws attention to the fact that
the requirements for impact regulation are addressed to persons operating stationary (“point”)
sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants. Similar requirements are not provided for
pollution from so-called diffuse sources of negative impact on the environment.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Performed for the research project of International and Comparative Law Research Center on
request of public joint-stock company “Gazprom Neft”, public joint-stock company “SIBUR Holding”, and
Bank “Gazprombank” (joint-stock company).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: regulation of negative impact on the environment

value: standards of environmental quality

value: standards of environmental impact

value: standards of emissions of pollutants

value: standards of discharges of pollutants

value: the best available technics (BAT)

dc.title

value: Article


title: Editorial

dc.contributor.author

value: Belov, S. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Editorial. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 588.

dc.description.abstract

value: Editorial

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 62; Issue 4


dc.contributor.author

value: Yalbulganov, Aleksandr A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yalbulganov, Aleksandr A. 2018. Subsoil use payments: the experience of legal regulation in the Russian Federation. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 779–791.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Oil and gas revenues maintain a leading position in the structure of budget revenues. The
variety of payments for the use of subsoil, regular public-legal payments of a non-tax nature
enacted by the Law of the Russian Federation on Subsoil (“Subsoil Law”), occupy a special
place. Based on an analysis of legislation, judicial practice and legal doctrine, the system of
such payments established in the RF Law on Subsoil is examined from the point of view of
their legal nature, the quality of legal regulation as well as fiscal significance. In connection
with the discussion about the need to include non-tax payments in the text of the Tax Code of
the Russian Federation and the scope of tax regulation, the author concludes that such inclusion
is inappropriate. He explains his position with a number of objective reasons (factors),
primarily the rental nature of payments for subsoil use. Currently, all these circumstances
are duly taken into account in environmental legislation (nature resources legislation). The
Subsoil Law only establishes minimum and maximum payment rates and determines them
depending on the types of work and minerals. The specific rate-set is taking by the evolution
coefficients, which are regularly adjusted by the Government of the Russian Federation. Regardless
of the types of payments for the use of subsoil (tax or non-tax payments), correction
coefficients provided for by the legislative body or established by-laws are applied, which
are aimed at equalizing economic conditions for subsoil users. The author notes that non-tax
and tax payments for subsoil use come from the same natural source — from the subsoil.
Regardless of their legal nature, they are fiscal payments, revenues from the use of mineral
resources at various stages and transferred to the budgets of the budget system of the Russian
Federation. Therefore, with regard to regular payments, the fact of their inclusion in the
system of taxes and fees of the Russian Federation is not essential, especially since the tax
authorities are the administrators of these payments. An additional argument in favor of the
fiscal nature of non-tax payments for the use of subsoil is the fact that the Environmental Law
does not fix the environmental goals of payments, they are not targeted and do not go to any
state extra-budgetary funds. The basis for payments for the use of subsoil is the principle of
paid use of subsoil, which applies to all types of environmental management and has been
expressed in all natural resource laws, most of which are codified acts. The author proposes
to modernize one-off payments, fixing all the elements of such payments directly in the law,
and not in adopted ad hoc legal acts of a regulatory nature.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National
Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University) in 2017–2018 (grant No. 17-01-0064) and
within the framework of the Russian Academic Excellence Project “5-100”.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: chargeability of subsoil use

value: payments for the use of subsoil

value: subsoil users

value: regular and one-off payments

value: production sharing agreements


dc.contributor.author

value: Redkin, Oleg I.

value: Rudokvas, Anton D.

value: Tenberga, Inese

dc.identifier.citation

value: Redkin, Oleg I., Rudokvas, Anton D., Tenberga, Inese. 2018. Investment technologies оf Islamic banks and prospects for the development of an interest-free banking sector in Russia. Pravovedenie 62 (4): 692–713.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 catalyzed a redefining of the basics of the conventional
financial model and sought opportunities for its ethical reset. In this regard, investment banking
technologies are becoming increasingly important. Nowadays Full Fledged Islamic Banks
with their inherent refusal to charge and pay interest and conduct speculative operations influence
a new trend in investment banking. Islamic banking offers the solutions to attract alternative
sources of finance without making financial policies of countries directly dependent on the
cost of credit funds and generates new opportunities for investors. The investment activities
of Islamic banks are considered to be one of the most efficient instruments to ensure financial
stability and sustainable economic development. Apart from pooling the assets of Muslim investors,
Islamic banking mobilizes their spiritual potential. However, in Russian jurisprudence
Islamic banking remains an understudied and poorly understood phenomenon. This article addresses
the core aspects of Islamic law, prohibitive imperatives and moral compass of Islamic
banks. Special attention is paid to the concept of justice in Islamic banking, as well as condemnation
of usury in the Christian tradition. In conclusion, the authors propose to adopt the law on
investment and trust banking to establish two financial sectors in Russia: interest-bearing and
interest-free, and distinguish credit (conventional) commercial banks involved in accustomed
usury banking from commercial banks focused on non-usury banking based on the pattern of
Islamic banks. In order to establish commercial banks of a new type, the civil concept of trust
should be borrowed.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Islamic banking

value: Islamic bank

value: investments

value: unlawful interest (riba)

value: justice

value: investment- trust banking sector


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за декабрь 2018 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Савиных, Владислав Алексеевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: кадастровая стоимость

value: Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 11.07.2017 № 20-П

value: оспаривание

value: судебные расходы

value: госорганы

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: Stability of soil organic matter in Cryosols of the maritime Antarctic: insights from 13C NMR and electron spin resonance spectroscopy

dc.contributor.author

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

value: Alekseev, Ivan

dc.description.abstract

value: Previously, the structure and molecular composition of the Antarctic soil organic matter (SOM) has been investigated using 13C-NMR methods, which showed that in typical organo-mineral soils the aliphatic carbon prevails over the aromatic one, owing to the non-ligniferous nature of its precursor material. In this study, the SOM was analysed from different sample areas (surface level and partially isolated supra-permafrost layer) of the tundra-barren landscape of the Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Western Antarctica. We found that the humic acids (HAs) of the cryoturbated, buried areas had lower amounts of alkyl aromatic and protonized aromatic compounds. In contrast, the HAs from the surface layers contain less alkyl carbon components. The free-radical content was higher in the surface layers than in the buried layers due to the presence of fresh organic remnants in superficial soil samples. New data on SOM quality from these two representative Cryosols will enable a more precise assessment of SOM stabilization rate in sub-Antarctic tundras. Comparison of the 13C-NMR spectra of the HAs and the bulk SOM revealed that humification occurs in the Antarctic and results in accumulation of aromatic and carboxylic compounds and reductions in alkylic ones. This indicates that humification is one of the ways of soil organic matter stabilization.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.title

value: Article


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по запросу Комитета по культуре Санкт-Петербурга  от 25.10.2018  № 01-21-7027/18-1-2

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Комитет по культуре

value: написание

value: город-побратим

value: ИСФАГАН

value: ИСФАХАН

format: Microsoft Word


title: 3D organization of chicken genome demonstrates evolutionary conservation of topologically associated domains and highlights unique architecture of erythrocytes' chromatin

dc.contributor.author

value: Fishman, Veniamin

value: Battulin, Nariman

value: Nuriddinov, Miroslav

value: Maslova, Antonina

value: Zlotina, Anna

value: Strunov, Anton

value: Chervyakova, Darya

value: Korablev, Alexey

value: Serov, Oleg

value: Krasikova, Alla

dc.description.abstract

value: How chromosomes are folded, spatially organized and regulated in three dimensions inside the cell nucleus are among the longest standing questions in cell biology. Genome-wide chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) technique allowed identifying and characterizing spatial chromatin compartments in several mammalian species. Here, we present the first genome-wide analysis of chromatin interactions in chicken embryonic fibroblasts (CEF) and adult erythrocytes. We showed that genome of CEF is partitioned into topologically associated domains (TADs), distributed in accordance with gene density, transcriptional activity and CTCF-binding sites. In contrast to mammals, where all examined somatic cell types display relatively similar spatial organization of genome, chicken erythrocytes strongly differ from fibroblasts, showing pronounced A- and B- compartments, absence of typical TADs and formation of long-range chromatin interactions previously observed on mitotic chromosomes. Comparing mammalian and chicken genome architectures, we provide evidence highlighting evolutionary role of chicken TADs and their significance in genome activity and regulation.

dc.publisher

value: Nucleic Acids Research


title: Convergent photoperiodic plasticity in developmental rate in two species of insects with widely different thermal phenotypes

dc.contributor.author

value: Kutcherov, Dmitry

value: Lopatina, Elena Borisovna

value: Balashov, Sergei

dc.description.abstract

value: Growth and development rates in many insects are affected by photoperiod, which enables insects to synchronize their life histories with seasonal events, but this aspect of insect photoperiodism remains understudied. Here we use several experimental combinations of constant day length and temperature to determine whether there are quantitative developmental responses to photoperiod in the bug Scantius aegyptius and leaf beetle Timarcha tenebricosa. The thermal ecology of these two species is strikingly different: the former is thermophilic and active throughout summer and the latter is spring-active and avoids the hottest time of the year. In accordance with their contrasting natural thermal environments, S. aegyptius survives better and achieves a larger final body mass at the high experimental temperatures, while T. tenebricosa survives better and is heavier at the low experimental temperatures. Despite this polarity, long-day conditions accelerate larval development relative to a short-day photoperiod in both species, and this developmental response is stronger at low temperatures. Our re-visitation of previous literature in light of the new findings indicates that this similarity in photoperiodic response is superficial and that relatively faster development in midsummer is likely to have a different ecological role in summer- and spring-active species. In the former, it may allow completion of an additional generation during the favourable season, whereas in the latter, this acceleration likely ensures that the larval stage, which is vulnerable to heat, is completed before the onset of hot weather.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 16-34-00534-mol_a and 14-04-01156-a) and Saint Petersburg State University (project no. 1.40.503.2017).

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: Hemiptera

value: Pyrrhocoridae

value: Scantius aegyptius

value: Coleoptera

value: Chrysomelidae

value: Timarcha tenebricosa

value: body size

value: development

value: photoperiod

value: reaction norm

value: seasonality

value: temperature

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sokolova, Maria

value: Bugrov, Alexander

value: Smirnov, Michael

value: Smirnov, Alexander

value: Lahderanta, Erkki

value: Svetlichnyi, Valentin

value: Toikka, Alexander

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokolova, M.P.; Bugrov, A.N.; Smirnov, M.A.; Smirnov, A.V.; Lahderanta, E.; Svetlichnyi, V.M.; Toikka, A.M.	Effect of Domain Structure of Segmented Poly(urethane-imide) Membranes with Polycaprolactone Soft Blocks on Dehydration of n-Propanol via Pervaporation. Polymers 2018, 10, 1222.

dc.description.abstract

value: Segmented poly(urethane-imide)s (PUIs) were synthesized by polyaddition reaction and applied for preparation of membranes. Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, pyromellitic dianhydride, and m-phenylenediamine for chain extension were used to form hard aromatic blocks. Polycaprolactone diols with molecular weights equal to 530 and 2000 g mol-1 were chosen as soft segments. The effect of the length of soft segments on the structure, morphology, and transport properties of segmented poly(urethane-imide) membranes were studied using atomic force microscopy, small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering, and pervaporation experiments. It was found that a copolymer with a shorter soft segment (530 g mol-1) consists of soft domains in a hard matrix, while the introduction of polycaprolactone blocks with higher molecular weight (2000 g mol-1) leads to the formation of hard domains in a soft matrix. Additionally, the introduction of hard segments prevents crystallization of polycaprolactone. Transport properties of membranes based on segmented PUIs containing soft segments of different length were tested for pervaporation of a model mixture of propanol/water with 20 wt % H2O content.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) grant number 16-13-10164.

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.subject

value: segmented block copolymers

value: microphase separation

value: atomic force microscopy

value: small-angle X-ray diffraction

value: structure–property relationships

value: membranes

value: pervaporation

dc.title

filename: Effect of Domain Structure of Segmented polymers-10-01222.pdf


title: Корея и Россия: общество, политика, история, культура: К 120-летию корееведения в С.-Петербургском государственном университете

dc.description.abstract

value:
Книга «Корея и Россия: Общество, политика, история, культура.
К 120-летию корееведения в С.-Петербургском государственном университете» включает в себя статьи, написанные на основе докладов,
представленных на международной научной конференции «120 лет корееведения и российско-корейских исследований в СПбГУ», прошедшей
13–14 октября 2017 года.
В 15 главах книги, 5 из которых на английском языке, читатель может
познакомиться с самым широким спектром исследований, охватывающих такие сферы как социальные изменения в корейском и российском
обществах, история, культура, литература, языкознание Кореи, а также
история корееведения в России и за рубежом. Также книга дает возможность познакомиться с рядом достижений южнокорейских коллег в вопросе изучения России.
Книга предназначена для специалистов, студентов высших учебных
заведений востоковедных профилей, а также для всех интересующихся
историей, культурой, обществом Кореи.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
При поддержке:
Академии корееведения, Республика Корея (AKS-2016-OLU-2250002)
Института российских исследований Университета «Ханкук», Республика Корея
(договор сотрудничества между СПбГУ и ИРИ Ун-та «Ханкук» от 04.04.2011)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Корея и Россия в авторской редакции.pdf


title: Stability of Money Demand in the Russian Economy after the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009

dc.contributor.author

value: Gilenko, Evgenii

dc.identifier.citation

value: Journal of Reviews on Global Economics

dc.description.abstract

value:
Existence of a favorable socioeconomic climate is now considered as a key factor of the long-term economic
growth of a country. This is specifically true for the emerging economies in the modern global economic environment. For the Russian economy which has been facing economic sanctions from the part of Western countries, creation and maintaining of such climate is a crucial issue of survival. From this perspective, the efforts applied by the Bank of Russia and the Russian government were aimed at stabilization of the economy and creation of an attractive economic environment in the country. This paper studies the conditions under which this policy was carried out in 2011-2017. This study specifically focuses on one of the key aspects of success of such policy – stability of the money-demand function (MDF) in the Russian economy. The presence of such stability is studied using the cointegration analysis, and the type of relationship between national income and money demand is also identified. The findings of this research speak in favor of existence of a stable MDF in the Russian economy of that time. Thus, based on the Russian case, the paper’s contribution is empirical demonstration of the importance of MDF stability for success of monetary policy which is in line
with the extant literature.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: LifeScience Global

dc.subject

value: Money-demand function, socio-economic climate, inflation targeting, cointegration analysis

dc.title

value: Article

filename: 05_Gilenko_JRGE_final version.pdf


title: Solutions of cooperative stochastic games with transferable payoffs

dc.contributor.author

value: Parilina, Elena

dc.description.abstract

value: 6IntroductionRelevance of thesis topicThe thesis is devoted to studying the methods of constructing cooperative behaviour in stochastic conflict-controlled dynamic systems.  The part of dynamicgame theory which takes into account uncertainty and randomness, is actual in themodeling of real conflict processes. As players’ total payoff in cooperation is not lessthan their payoff with individually rational behaviour, the problem of constructinga cooperative version of initially given non-cooperative stochastic game is actual.When solving cooperative games played in dynamics, it is necessary to take intoaccount the special features of implementation of the initially chosen cooperativesolutions, in particular, the changes in the environmental conditions or “nature” aswell as the changes in the behavior of conflict participants, whose interests maychange and damage the realization of joint arrangements and break up the coop-erative agreement.  So the actual problem is to develop the principles of stablecooperation in conflict-controlled dynamic systems with finite and infinite durationsincluding the systems taking into account the stochastic nature of dynamics.

dc.subject

value: stochastic games

value: dynamic games

dc.type

value: Thesis

description: Thesis of Elena Parilina submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of doctor of physico-mathematical sciences


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за ноябрь 2018 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Кустова, Маргарита Валерьевна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Закон о защите прав потребителей

value: НДФЛ

value: налог на доход физических лиц

value: госорганы

dc.title

value: Other


title: МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОМПАНИЙ, ГОСУДАРСТВА И ЛЮДЕЙ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ

dc.contributor.author

value: Кириков, Андрей Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Закономерным этапом развития постиндустриальной экономики, начало которой положило развитие информационных технологий, в которой преобладает обработка информации, является переход к цифровой экономике. Формирование цифровой экономики происходит под влиянием трансформации взаимодействий между элементами экономики.  В свою очередь, информационные технологии, являясь первичными в процессе цифровизации, становятся скорее инструментом реализации новых моделей взаимодействия.
Появление новых бизнес-моделей и новых схем взаимодействия компаний, государства и граждан требует глубокого исследования в силу  того, что на сегодняшний день нет проработанной нормативной базы, нет понимания того, как они должны интегрироваться в общую экономику.
Таким образом, появляются проблемы связанные с реализацией цифровой трансформации экономики. Нет четкого понимания того, как должна формироваться инфраструктура цифровой экономики, в силу повышения уровня сложности и изменений бизнес-моделей и схем взаимодействия.
Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы понять концепцию формирования инфраструктуры цифровой экономики, и выявить более рациональные методы в развитии.
Задача исследования изучить и проанализировать основные аспекты, связанные с изменениями в процессе взаимодействия между компаниями, государством и людьми в цифровой экономике.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Издательство СПбГУ

dc.subject

value: цифровая экономика, цифровая трансформация, модели взаимодействия, M2M (machine-to-machine), сквозные технологии, интернет вещей, умное предприятие

filename: Модели взаимодействия компаний, государства и людей в цифровой экономике.doc.docx


title: Models of interaction between transnational corporations (TNCs) and the modern state

dc.contributor.author

value: Zaitsev, Stanislav

dc.description.abstract

value: The dissertation is devoted to the problem of the interaction of large business in the face of transnational corporations and the modern state. The study presents models of interaction between TNCs and state institutions depending on the type of political regime: authoritarian, democratic and fragile state. Each model has its own specific features, the analysis of which will allow the management of the corporation and the political elite of the country to form an optimal way of cooperation

dc.title

filename: Models of interaction between transnational corporations and the modern state_zaitsev_s.pdf


title: Выставка «К 145-летию со дня рождения Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва»

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему внимаю выставку-презентацию к 145-летию со дня рождения Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва

dc.type

value: Presentation

description: Выставка-презентация к 145-летию со дня рождения Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва


dc.contributor.author

value: Poloskaya, Galina

value: Putintseva, Maia

value: Pulyalina, Alexandra

value: Gofman, Iosif

value: Toikka, Alexander

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polotskaya, G.; Putintseva, M.; Pulyalina, A.; Gofman, I.; Toikka, A.	Impact of Endometallofullerene on P84 Copolyimide Transport and Thermomechanical Properties. Polymers 2018, 10, 1108

dc.description.abstract

value: Novel polymer composite materials, including unique nanoparticles, contribute to the progress of modern technologies. In this work, the endohedral fullerene C60 with incapsulated iron atom (endometallofullerene Fe@C60) is used for modification of P84 copolyimide. The impact of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 wt % endometallofullerene on the structure and physicochemical properties of polymer films is studied through scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and thermomechanical tests. Transport properties are estimated through sorption and pervaporation techniques toward methanol and methyl acetate mixture. The inclusion of endometallofullerene into the copolyimide matrix improves membrane permeability and selectivity in the separation of methanol—methyl acetate mixtures. The maximal effect is achieved with a composite containing 0.5 wt % Fe@C60. The developed composites are effective for energy and resource saving purification of methyl acetate by pervaporation.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Russian Science Foundation (RSF), grant number 16-13-10164

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.subject

value: membrane

value: pervaporation

value: nanomodifiers

value: methanol—methyl acetate mixture

value: endometallofullerene

value: copolyimide

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Impact of Endometallofullerene on P84 Copolyimide Transport and Thermomechanical Properties _polymers-10-01108.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Белов, Сергей Александрович

value: Кропачев, Николай Михайлович

value: Ревазов, Михаил Аркадиевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
Издание посвящено результатам масштабного исследования практики применения российскими судами законодательства об использовании языка в качестве государственного. На основе анализа более 1,5 тыс. судебных актов сделаны выводы о реальной жизни правовых норм, регламентирующих эту сферу, что позволяет понять, какие законодательные нормы находят свое практическое воплощение, а какие остаются лишь на бумаге. Представлена судебная практика по общим вопросам обязательности использования языка как государственного, по контролю за соблюдением норм литературного языка в публичной сфере и в рекламе, где наиболее часто возникают споры языковых формулировках.
Для государственных служащих, судей, студентов и преподавателей юридических и филологических вузов и факультетов, а также всех, кто интересуется проблемами правового регулирования государственного языка.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Законодательство о государственном языке в российской судебной практике.pdf


title: Информация о результатах мониторинга правоприменения за октябрь 2018 года

dc.contributor.author

value: Савиных, Владислав Алексеевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: Оспаривание

value: публично-правовые образования

value: кадастровая стоимость

value: частные объекты недвижимости

value: госорганы

dc.title

value: Other


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса Центра по противодействию экстремизму ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области от 27.07.2018 № 26/3/187708872785

dc.subject

value: экстремизм

value: фашизм

value: военное преступление

value: войска СС

value: эмблема РОА

value: Международный военный трибунал

value: Вторая мировая война


title: Выставка «Знаменитые универсанты. Сергей Павлович Глазенап».

dc.description.abstract

value: Представляем вашему внимаю выставку-презентацию «Знаменитые универсанты. Сергей Павлович Глазенап».

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: reparing Live Influenza Vaccines against Potential Pandemic Influenza Using Nonpathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses and Cold-Adapted Master Donor Strain

dc.contributor.author

value: Desheva, Yulia

dc.description.abstract

value:
As part of an influenza pandemic preparedness program, the WHO analyzes a range of
potentially pandemic influenza viruses for appropriate vaccines development. Several
vaccine candidates were prepared using classical genetic reassortment, with the coldadapted
A/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) (Len/17) master donor strain (MDS) which is
licensed in the Russia for the live influenza vaccine (LAIV) strains type A production for
adults and children. The nonpathogenic avian viruses of different subtypes were used
for reassortant vaccine strains preparation. All vaccine candidates demonstrated a high
reproductive capacity and cold-adapted (ca-) phenotype in chick embryos. In mice, the
LAIV of H5N2, H7N3, and H9N2 subtypes provided protection against infection with
distant influenza viruses. The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of H7N3 LAIV
was also demonstrated in ferrets. The H5N2 and H7N3 vaccine candidates demonstrated
the inability to reproduce in chickens, which confirms the safety of their use in areas
with highly developed agriculture. When tested in clinical trials, vaccine strains of H5N2
and H7N3 subtypes induce the conversions of antibodies homologous and antigenically
distant variants. The use of LAIV can be effective against highly pathogenic influenza
viruses even in the case of in

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: InTech

dc.title

value: Book chapter


title: Выставка «190 лет со дня рождения Льва Николаевича Толстого»

dc.description.abstract

value:
К юбилею Л. Н. Толстого открыта выставка в Научной библиотеке им. М. Горького. Выставка продлится до конца сентября.

С выставкой-презентацией можно ознакомиться здесь…

dc.language.iso

value: ru


title: РАСЧЕТ СКОРОСТИ ИОНИЗАЦИИ АТМОСФЕРЫ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ЭНЕРГИЧНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ

dc.contributor.author

value: Миронова, Ирина

dc.description.abstract

value: В учебно-методическом пособии приводится схема расчета скорости ионизации высокоширотной/полярной атмосферы создаваемой высыпанными в атмосферу среднеэнергичными и высокоэнергичными электронами (от 30 кэВ до нескольких МэВ). Во введении учебно-методического пособия описываются основные источники и физические процессы, приводящие к вторжению энергичных частиц в атмосферу Земли из внешнего пространства. Приводится современное состояние исследований в данной области. В основной части учебно-методического пособия описываются основные формы спектров высыпающихся электронов и виды функций отклика атмосферы на высыпания моноэнергичных единичных потоков электронов.

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ

dc.title

filename: УМП_Миронова.pdf


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса  Санкт-Петербургской таможни от 01.08.2018 № 05-18/23415

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Санкт-Петербургская таможня

value: аспартам

value: ацесульфам

value: инкапсулированный

value: капсула

value: микрокапсула

value: поливинилацетат


title: Measurements of total production cross sections for π++C, π++Al, K++C, and K++Al at 60  GeV/c and π++C and π++Al at 31  GeV/c

dc.contributor.author

value: Aduszkiewicz, A.

value: Andronov, E. V.

value: Antićić, T.

value: Baatar, B.

value: Baszczyk, M.

value: Bhosale, S.

value: Blondel, A.

value: Bogomilov, M.

value: Brandin, A.

value: Bravar, A.

value: Bryliński, W.

value: Brzychczyk, J.

value: Bunyatov, S. A.

value: Busygina, O.

value: Bzdak, A.

value: Cherif, H.

value: Ćirković, M.

value: Czopowicz, T.

value: Damyanova, A.

value: Davis, N.

value: Deveaux, M.

value: Dominik, W.

value: Dorosz, P.

value: Dumarchez, J.

value: Engel, R.

value: Feofilov, G. A.

value: Fields, L.

value: Fodor, Z.

value: Garibov, A.

value: Gaździcki, M.

value: Golosov, O.

value: Golubeva, M.

value: Grebieszkow, K.

value: Guber, F.

value: Haesler, A.

value: Hervé, A. E.

value: Igolkin, S. N.

value: Ilieva, S.

value: Ivashkin, A.

value: Johnson, S. R.

value: Kadija, K.

value: Kaptur, E.

value: Kargin, N.

value: Kashirin, E.

value: Kiełbowicz, M.

value: Kireyeu, V. A.

value: Klochkov, V.

value: Kolesnikov, V. I.

value: Kolev, D.

value: Korzenev, A.

value: Kovalenko, V. N.

value: Kowalik, K.

value: Kowalski, S.

value: Koziel, M.

value: Krasnoperov, A.

value: Kucewicz, W.

value: Kuich, M.

value: Kurepin, A.

value: Larsen, D.

value: László, A.

value: Lazareva, T. V.

value: Lewicki, M.

value: Łojek, K.

value: Łysakowski, B.

value: Lyubushkin, V. V.

value: Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M.

value: Majka, Z.

value: Maksiak, B.

value: Malakhov, A. I.

value: Manić, D.

value: Marchionni, A.

value: Marcinek, A.

value: Marino, A. D.

value: Marton, K.

value: Mathes, H.-J.

value: Matulewicz, T.

value: Matveev, V.

value: Melkumov, G. L.

value: Merzlaya, A. O.

value: Messerly, B.

value: Mik, Ł.

value: Mills, G. B.

value: Morozov, S.

value: Mrówczyński, S.

value: Nagai, Y.

value: Naskręt, M.

value: Ozvenchuk, V.

value: Paolone, V.

value: Pavin, M.

value: Petukhov, O.

value: Płaneta, R.

value: Podlaski, P.

value: Popov, B. A.

value: Posiadała, M.

value: Puławski, S.

value: Puzović, J.

value: Rauch, W.

value: Ravonel, M.

value: Renfordt, R.

value: Richter-Wąs, E.

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper presents several measurements of total production cross sections and total inelastic cross sections for the following reactions: π++C, π++Al, K++C, K++Al at 60  GeV/c, π++C and π++Al at 31  GeV/c. The measurements were made using the NA61/SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Comparisons with previous measurements are given and good agreement is seen. These interaction cross sections measurements are a key ingredient for neutrino flux prediction from the reinteractions of secondary hadrons in current and future accelerator-based long-baseline neutrino experiments.


title: Methods of time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy

dc.contributor.author

value: Mereshchenko, Andrey S.

value: Мерещенко, Андрей Сергеевич

dc.description.abstract

value: In this tutorial we outline the fundamentals of time-resolved spectroscopy techniques and the applications of the modern experimental methods for studying ultrafast photochemical and photophysical processes . This tutorial is intended for students, master students and post-graduate students of the Institute of Chemistry of St. Petersburg State University and other universities, as well as teachers who are studying at advanced training courses.

value: В данном учебном пособии излагаются основы методов спектроскопии с временным разрешением  и возможности применения современных экспериментальных методов для изучения быстрых фотохимических и фотофизических процессов. Пособие предназначено да студентов, магистров и аспирантов института химии СПбГУ и других ВУЗов, а также преподавателей, обучающихся на курсах повышения квалификации.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: photochemistry

value: фотохимия

value: time-resolved spectroscopy

value: спектроскопия с временным разрешением

dc.title.alternative

value: Методы оптической спектроскопии с временным разрешением

dc.type

value: Book chapter

filename: МерещенкоАС_Методы_оптической_спектроскопии_с_временным разрешением.pdf


title: Anisotropic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 𝑠√NN=5.02 TeV

dc.contributor.author

value: Acharya, S.

value: Acosta, F. T.

value: Adamová, D.

value: Adolfsson, J.

value: Aggarwal, M. M.

value: Aglieri Rinella, G.

value: Agnello, M.

value: Agrawal, N.

value: Ahammed, Z.

value: Ahn, S. U.

value: Aiola, S.

value: Akindinov, A.

value: Al-Turany, M.

value: Alam, S. N.

value: Albuquerque, D. S. D.

value: Aleksandrov, D.

value: Alessandro, B.

value: Alfaro Molina, R.

value: Ali, Y.

value: Alici, A.

value: Alkin, A.

value: Alme, J.

value: Alt, T.

value: Altenkamper, L.

value: Altsybeev, I.

value: Anaam, M. N.

value: Andrei, C.

value: Andreou, D.

value: Andrews, H. A.

value: Andronic, A.

value: Angeletti, M.

value: Anguelov, V.

value: Anson, C.

value: Antičić, T.

value: Antinori, F.

value: Antonioli, P.

value: Anwar, R.

value: Apadula, N.

value: Aphecetche, L.

value: Appelshäuser, H.

value: Arcelli, S.

value: Arnaldi, R.

value: Arnold, O. W.

value: Arsene, I. C.

value: Arslandok, M.

value: Audurier, B.

value: Augustinus, A.

value: Averbeck, R.

value: Azmi, M. D.

value: Badalà, A.

value: Baek, Y. W.

value: Bagnasco, S.

value: Bailhache, R.

value: Bala, R.

value: Baldisseri, A.

value: Ball, M.

value: Baral, R. C.

value: Barbano, A. M.

value: Barbera, R.

value: Barile, F.

value: Barioglio, L.

value: Barnaföldi, G. G.

value: Barnby, L. S.

value: Barret, V.

value: Bartalini, P.

value: Barth, K.

value: Bartsch, E.

value: Bastid, N.

value: Basu, S.

value: Batigne, G.

value: Batyunya, B.

value: Batzing, P. C.

value: Bazo Alba, J. L.

value: Bearden, I. G.

value: Beck, H.

value: Bedda, C.

value: Behera, N. K.

value: Belikov, I.

value: Bellini, F.

value: Bello Martinez, H.

value: Bellwied, R.

value: Beltran, L. G. E.

value: Belyaev, V.

value: Bencedi, G.

value: Beole, S.

value: Bercuci, A.

value: Berdnikov, Y.

value: Berenyi, D.

value: Bertens, R. A.

value: Berzano, D.

value: Betev, L.

value: Bhaduri, P. P.

value: Bhasin, A.

value: Bhat, I. R.

value: Bhatt, H.

value: Bhattacharjee, B.

value: Bhom, J.

value: Bianchi, A.

value: Bianchi, L.

value: Bianchi, N.

dc.description.abstract

value: The elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow coefficients of π±, K±, p+p¯,Λ+Λ¯,KS0$$ \mathrm{p}+\overline{\mathrm{p}},\kern0.5em \Lambda +\overline{\Lambda},\kern0.5em {\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{S}}^0 $$, and the ϕ-meson are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02$$ {\sqrt{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}=5.02 $$TeV. Results obtained with the scalar product method are reported for the rapidity range |y| < 0.5 as a function of transverse momentum, pT, at different collision centrality intervals between 0–70%, including ultra-central (0–1%) collisions for π±, K±, and p+p¯$$ \mathrm{p}+\overline{\mathrm{p}} $$. For pT < 3 GeV/c, the flow coefficients exhibit a particle mass dependence. At intermediate transverse momenta (3 < pT < 8–10 GeV/c), particles show an approximate grouping according to their type (i.e., mesons and baryons). The ϕ-meson v2, which tests both particle mass dependence and type scaling, follows p+p¯$$ \mathrm{p}+\overline{\mathrm{p}} $$v2 at low pT and π± v2 at intermediate pT. The evolution of the shape of vn(pT) as a function of centrality and harmonic number n is studied for the various particle species. Flow coefficients of π±, K±, and p+p¯$$ \mathrm{p}+\overline{\mathrm{p}} $$for pT < 3 GeV/c are compared to iEBE-VISHNU and MUSIC hydrodynamical calculations coupled to a hadronic cascade model (UrQMD). The iEBE-VISHNU calculations describe the results fairly well for pT < 2.5 GeV/c, while MUSIC calculations reproduce the measurements for pT < 1 GeV/c. A comparison to vn coefficients measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76$$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$TeV is also provided.


title: Выставка-презентация «Чемпионат мира по футболу 2018»

dc.description.abstract

value: Материалы выставки «Чемпионат мира по футболу 2018»

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.title

value: Presentation


title: Horiuti and Polanyi's theory

dc.contributor.author

value: Vladimir, Ivanov

dc.description.abstract

value: A brief outline of the theory presented by J. Horiuti and M. Polanyi in 1935

dc.subject

value: electrochemistry

value: charge transfer theory

value: Horiuti and Polanyi's theory

dc.title.alternative

value: Теория Хориучи и Поляни

dc.type

value: Preprint

filename: Теория_Хориучи_и_Поляни.pdf


title: The notion of “budget investments”

dc.contributor.author

value: Lapteva, Anna M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lapteva, Anna M. 2018. “The notion of ‘budget investments’”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 330–342.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the questions to the notion “investments” and “budget investments”.
It provides the reader on the views resident in economic and legal doctrines as to the notions
of “investments” and “budget investments” as well as those definitions in law. A mention
should be made that the notion “investments” as a legal point of view is a benefit or set of the
benefits which are put in objects of business and (or) other activity for receiving profit and
(or) achievement of another social effect. The author proposes to correlate the notions “investments”
and “budget investments” as universal and particular, because the budget investments
have features of investments, for example, the aim of investing monies/assets. It should be
stressed that “budget investments” are regulated differently because they are financed from
the state budget. In conclusion budget investments are considered in two meanings: 1) broad
meaning and 2) narrow meaning. In a broad meaning, budget investments are budgetary
(state) funds directed by the state for receiving to increase “public property” (profit) and (or)
achievement of another social effect. Such meaning helps to understand the legal regimes of
different types of public (budget) investments.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: investments

value: budget investments

value: budget

value: investing

value: process

value: capital investment

value: invest

value: treasury

dc.title

value: The notion of “budget investments”

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Wang, Zhihua

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wang Zhihua. 2018. “Chinese revolutions and codification of Chinese civil legislation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 422–432.

dc.description.abstract

value:
It is well known that the French Civil Code of 1804 (the Code of Napoleon) is one of the results
of the Great French Revolution of 1789–1794. But not only France is an example of the
largest transformation of the economic, social and legal systems of the state. The civil codified
laws of countries such as Germany (the German Civil Code of 1896), Japan (the Japanese Civil
Code of 1898), the USSR (the Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922, the Civil Code of the Ukrainian
SSR of 1922), are also the consequence of the Revolution of 1848–1849, the Meiji Revolution,
the Great October Socialist Revolution, fundamental changes in the political, social and
economic systems. A new round of codification of civil legislation, begun in some countries
at the end of the 20th century, is still conditioned by the rejection of the initial political and
economic system and the transition to a market economy system. Unlike ancient Rome, where
the private law was the main, in traditional Chinese society, the criminal law was the main law
and all civil disputes were resolved with its help. The codification of Chinese civil (private)
legislation, namely, the adoption of the Civil Code of the Republic of China in 1929–1931, is
also connected with the revolutionary processes at the end of the Qing Dynasty, which led to
a change in the old millennial system (Xinhai Revolution of 1911). For more than 30 years,
the PRC has pursued a policy of reform and openness and is still on the road to a developed
market economy and the establishment of a strong system of private rights. In the historical
conditions, when the state economy is the main one and “socialist property is inviolable,” the
draft of the Civil Code of the PRC inevitably must give supremacy to the rights of citizens and
legal entities.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: civil code

value: civil rights

value: current legal regulations

value: legal reforms in China

value: revolution

value: basic values

value: historical significance

filename: 11-Wang Zhi Hua.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Taribo, Evgeny V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Taribo, Evgeny V. 2018. Constitutional adjudication in the taxation area: А level of involvement and ways of improvement of effectiveness. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 343–352.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers the issues related to the participation of constitutional justice in resolving
problems of tax legislation and enforcement. The author points out the need to analyse
the causes and conditions leading to decrease or, conversely, to increase the involvement of
the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the sphere of taxation. Among the factors
contributing to the growth of conflict in the tax sphere, the author points out: untimely
changes in the tax legislation, inadequate activity of the cassation courts, and an excessively
fiscal bias in the activities of executive bodies. These factors influence the growth of the number
of tax cases considered within the framework of constitutional justice. The article argues
that the influence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the taxation sphere
can be implemented not only by adopting decisions on the acutest issues of the legislation on
taxes and fees. The article suggests that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
could use other means for this purpose: sending incoming complaints on jurisdiction to other
courts, as well as the institution of addresses to the Federal Assembly.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 3

value: constitutional adjudication

value: taxation

value: tax disputes

value: effectiveness of adjudication

value: issues of jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation

value: addresses of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly


dc.contributor.author

value: Wang, Haijun

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wang Haijun. 2018. “The general principles of civil law and development of Chinese civil law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 413–421.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article, the author considers new provisions of the general part of the civil law of the
PRC in the context of the development of the civil legislation of China. The adoption of the
law “General Part of the Civil Law of the People’ s Republic of China” marks the first step in
drafting the Chinese Civil Code and codified civil legislation in general. This law introduced
many changes in the system of the source of law, the protection of civil rights, interests of
individuals and legal entities. For example, it was adopted new regulations of the subject of
civil law, actions by which civil rights and duties, representations, statute of limitations, civil
liability are acquired. In the field of a status of a subject of civil law, the law provides that organizations
without the rights of legal entities are new civil entities that do not own the status
of legal entities, but in accordance with the law on its own behalf engage in civil activities. The
organization without the rights of legal entities includes three types: sole companies, partnerships,
professional services organizations without the status of legal entities. The law provides
for the unification of civil and commercial law and the content of commercial law should be
included in the Civil Code, however, for the time being, in addition to mentioning a commercial
legal entity, in other provisions the trend is not traced. In addition, it is necessary to
further enhance legislative machinery and improve the legal language. In many countries and
regions, Civil Codes are treated on the same level as the Declaration of Human Rights — as
a picture of the national spirit. France, Germany, Russia, Japan and other large countries, have
adopted their own unique national civil code. China still does not have a full Civil Code, and
the publication of the law “General part of the civil law of the PRC” is an important step in
drafting the “Civil Code of the PRC”. In the process of developing the law, the “Civil Code of
the PRC” must reflect the basic requirements of Chinese social and economic development,
the Chinese legislative bodies, judicial bodies, academics should support closer interaction
and cooperation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: the general principles of civil law

value: Chinese civil law

value: Chinese civil code

value: amendments to the Chinese civil law

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 10-Wang Haijun.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Rudokvas, Anton D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rudokvas, Anton D. 2018. Affidamento fiduciario in San Marino: Proposal for the Commonwealth of the Independent States. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 370–382.

dc.description.abstract

value:
It is described in the article the construction of the institution of affidamento fiduciario, as
it is present in the statutory law of the Republic of San Marino. The institution is a surrogate
device of the true English trust, but at the same time, it absolutely corresponds to the civilian
categories. Despite it is the institution of the law of contracts, is has been created on the base
of such institution of the law of succession as fideicommissum. The author pays attention to
the fact that the main distinction between the affidamento fiduciario on the one hand, and the
institution of entrusted administration (or fiduciary management) of the post-soviet legal orders
on the other hand consists in that the contract of affidamento fiduciario establishes a kind
of program in the interest of the beneficiaries which cannot be eliminated by termination of
the contract. In case of breach of his duties by the fiduciary it is allowed only to replace him
with another person. That is why the affidamento fiduciario is much more stable construction
than the entrusted administration. Therefore it protects better the beneficiaries’ interest. Due
to this the present writer as a drafter of the model law for the member-states of the Commonwealth
of the Independent States “On entrusted administration and trust” borrowed the
construction of the affidamento fiduciario as a model for the modification of the institution of
the entrusted administration of property.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: trust

value: affidamento fiduciario

value: fideicommissum

value: San Marino

value: Commonwealth of the Independent States

value: civil law

value: Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Rossinskiy, Вoris V.

value: Rossinskiy, Sergey B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rossinskiy, Вoris V., Sergey B. Rossinskiy. 2018. “Results of administrative activities as evidence in a criminal case”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 310–329.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article raises the issue of the possibility and forms of use in proving in criminal cases of
information obtained in the course of administrative activity of executive bodies. Integrating
the results of his previous research in the field of administrative and criminal procedure law,
analyzing the norms of the current legislation, doctrinal positions, modern judicial and investigative
practice, the authors conclude, the authors come to the opinion that the currently existing
scientific approaches and the applied technologies of evidence generation based on the
results of administrative activities are of an artificial nature and in fact are nothing more than
a cover of non-process information the most convenient kind of evidence without analyzing
their gnoseological nature and essence. The authors argue that today the only possible way to
solve the problem of using administrative results in proving is the legalization of the mechanisms
of their direct, directly introduction into the criminal process without the need for any
imaginary, illusory procedural formalities. The authors develop criteria for use in proving the
results of administrative activities in criminal cases. These include: 1) potential non-reproducibility;
2) the possibility of verification and evaluation within the criminal process; 3) the
existence of a legal regulation of administrative measures, which, in terms of legal guarantees,
would not be inferior to the criminal procedural form. The authors also believe that the use of
the results of administrative activities in the process of proving in a criminal case is possible
only in conjunction with other evidence collected through investigative and judicial actions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: evidence

value: proving

value: other documents

value: non-process information

value: administrative measures

value: testimony of the witness

value: results of administrative activities

value: collecting evidence

value: formation of evidence


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilyeva, Anna F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilyeva, Anna F. 2018. “Non-governmental associations’ administrative claims in behalf of interests of others”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 291–309.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes one of the forms of collective action taken on behalf of a group of individuals
in state litigation. The institute of interests of others defence lacks doctrinal gnosis in
an administrative procedure which caused retrieval of information from civil procedure law
as well as German law experience. The aim of the research is to explore and discover scientific
basis for the legitimacy of defence by non-governmental associations on behalf of interests of
others, practical application of non-governmental associations powers a group of individuals
by non-governmental associations in state litigation. As a result of this research, it is established
that non-governmental associations’ authority to defend interests of others is an exception
from a general principle of defence of violated rights. The foundation of exception from
general principle can be found in exercising non-governmental associations’ public functions
and the nature of the protected benefit. Both cases provide exercising of the principle of cooperation
between state and society in the public interest. The realisation of non-governmental
associations’ authority to defend interests of others is sometimes hindered not only because
of their degree of development and absence of any criteria providing effective realisation of
defensive function but also because of lack of regulation between non-governmental associations
and its relations with executive power bodies (ex. the right to participative decisionmaking
which includes the right to inspect and review documents, providing the grounds
for the decision; the right to provide preliminary decisions or opinion expression). The most
applicable sphere of non-governmental associations authority to initiate administrative claims
on behalf of the general public is environmental protection.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: administrative claim

value: public subjective right

value: general public interest defence

value: nongovernmental associations

value: environmental rights protection

value: administrative procedure

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Proskuryakova, Maria I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Proskuryakova, Maria I. 2018. “E-Justice in Germany: Current status and development prospects”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 433–447.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The development of German E-Justice is significantly influenced by a number of special features
of the national legal system. These are, in particular, membership in the European Union, federalism
and six different types of courts. The mentioned special features are discussed in detail.
E-Justice itself is broadly understood in the German legal doctrine and covers different uses
of information and communication technologies in judicial activities. Its elements include, in
particular, maintaining electronic registers by courts, the use of videoconferences, the online
publication of judicial decisions and others. Electronic legal transactions (elektronischer Rechtsverkehr)
and electronic case files (elektronische Akte) constitute two central elements of E-Justice
which take centre stage in the article. Based on the analysis of doctrinal sources and legislation it
is concluded that electronic legal transactions are nothing more than electronic communication
with courts. By the example of the legislative norms regulating electronic legal communication
and electronic case files phased development of E-Justice in Germany is disclosed. Firstly (from
the 1st of January 2018) the German courts should be able to receive documents submitted electronically.
Then (from the 1st of January 2026) the courts have to maintain electronic case files
instead of paper case files. So, the complete transfer of the judicial process into an electronic
environment is the final goal of introducing new technologies into legal proceedings. Special
attention is paid to a circumstance that implementing of information and communication technologies
in judicial activities promises both serious advantages and puts before scientists and
practitioners a number of issues of concern that need to be addressed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 16-03-00465 «Доступ к судебной защите субъективных публичных прав: пределы, социальная поддержка и перспективы развития в условиях электронного правосудия».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: e-justice

value: information technology

value: German legislation

value: electronic case files

value: electronic legal communication


title: Guarantees of taxpayers’ rights in the procedures of pre-judicial appeal: Consistence of legal positions

dc.contributor.author

value: Kustova, Margarita V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kustova, Margarita V. 2018. “Guarantees of taxpayers’ rights in the procedures of prejudicial appeal: Consistence of legal positions”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 353–369.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines problems of ensuring legal consistency in maintaining the necessary
level of guarantees for taxpayers’ rights in procedures for appealing jurisdictional acts of tax
authorities. The author finds elements of such inconsistency in the differences in regulation proposed by the tax legislation and the legislation on administrative offences, and in the application
of the tax rules themselves. The author analyzes law enforcement acts that allow the
correction of the tax authority’s mistakes negative for the state budget without applying the
jurisdictional procedure, as a consequence, without observing the rights of taxpayers provided
by such procedure. The author analyzes the problem in the context of the judicial position on
the inadmissibility of worsening the position of the taxpayer who filed the complaint. The
author tells about the inadmissibility of the refusal to apply the tax procedures and the guarantees
for taxpayer’s rights established in such procedures due to the lack of tools for the revision
of mistaken decisions of the tax authorities entailing property losses of the state. The author
believes that the lack of the necessary tools is an occasion to improve the legal regulation of
procedures, but not to refrain from using the jurisdictional form. Given the recognition of the
public nature of tax relations by the legislator, the author also notes the undesirability of replacing
missing jurisdictional procedures for resolving tax and legal conflicts in civil litigation
procedures, since this does not provide legal certainty.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: guarantees for taxpayer’s rights

value: worsening the position of the taxpayer

value: tax jurisdictional procedure

value: pre-judicial tax appeal

value: revision of the decision


dc.contributor.author

value: Tomashevski, Kirill L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tomashevski, Kirill L. 2018. “Legal regulation of employment relations with heads of organizations in Belarus and Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 397–412.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this article is to better understand the legal status of the head of the organization,
especially his appointment, to analyze in a comparative aspect the additional grounds
for termination of the employment contract with the head of the organization according to
with the legislation of Belarus and Russia and to develop proposals for its harmonization. The
above-mentioned goal predetermined the formulation of a number of tasks to be solved in this
paper. One of these tasks is to analyze the complex legal status of the head of the organization
(dual in labour law and triple based on the norms of civil law, especially corporate law) based
on the development of Belarusian and Russian legal scientists and comparative analysis of the
national legislation of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The second task is
to find the best ways to improve the rules on termination of employment contracts with heads
of organizations in Belarus and Russia in compliance with the balance of interests of hired
top-managers and property owners of organizations (founders). The article also examines
several controversial theoretical and practical issues related to the establishment of legal relations
with the head, which is the sole founder of a legal entity as well as review the additional
grounds for terminating an employment contract with the head of the organization under
the labour legislation of Belarus and Russia, identifies gaps and collisions. The article uses the
comparative legal method, system analysis and logical methods.

value: head of the organization

value: founder

value: employee

value: employment contract

value: dismissal

value: compensation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Olennikov, Sergei M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Olennikov, Sergei M. 2018. “The ratio of civil and criminal law regulation of property relations on the example of qualification of transactions, made under the influence of deception, violence and threats”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 383–396.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with a comparative analysis of the regulation of property relations of civil and
criminal law. The subject of the study is the legislation and judicial practice in terms of the
qualification of transactions made under the influence of deception of violence and threats.
As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn that transactions are outside the civil-law
regulation of property relations if they are carried out concerning objects that are limited
in a turnover or are a way of punishable infringement of another’s property. In cases where
criminal-legal prohibitions are aimed at the protection of other relations (principles of lending,
freedom of contract, the established procedure for carrying out entrepreneurial activities,
etc.), the transactions concluded must be deemed valid and annulled in accordance with the
procedure provided for by civil law. On the basis of examples it is possible to stipulate criteria
for resolving the issue of when a transaction mentioned in the description of criminal conduct in a criminal law falls outside the scope of civil law regulation, and when it can be deemed
valid can only be revoked based on the provisions of the Russian Civil Code. The actions of
citizens and legal entities, executed in the form of transactions, are outside the Civil Law of
property relations if they are carried out concerning objects (goods and services) that are
limited in a turnover or are a way of punishable infringement of another`s property. In cases
where criminal-legal prohibitions are aimed at the protection of other relations (freedom of
contract, the established procedure for carrying out entrepreneurial activities, etc.), the transactions
concluded must be deemed valid and annulled in accordance with the procedure provided
for Civil Law.in a criminal law falls outside the scope of civil law regulation, and when it can be deemed
valid can only be revoked based on the provisions of the Russian Civil Code. The actions of
citizens and legal entities, executed in the form of transactions, are outside the Civil Law of
property relations if they are carried out concerning objects (goods and services) that are
limited in a turnover or are a way of punishable infringement of another`s property. In cases
where criminal-legal prohibitions are aimed at the protection of other relations (freedom of
contract, the established procedure for carrying out entrepreneurial activities, etc.), the transactions
concluded must be deemed valid and annulled in accordance with the procedure provided
for Civil Law.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: civil law

value: criminal law

value: transaction

value: deception

value: fraud

value: violence

value: threats


dc.contributor.author

value: Maksurov, Aleksey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Maksurov, Aleksey A. 2018. “Coordination legal technology in the United Kingdom (on the example of chosen regions)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 278–290.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the problems of fixing coordination norms in the legislation of Scotland.
The material is of interest as a positive foreign experience and the possibility of its use
in Russia. From the point of view of the etymological approach, it is, therefore, necessary to
coordinate, that is, to establish an appropriate relationship between any actions and phenomena.
On the basis of this approach in science today, the blending of coordination with similar
phenomena and categories prevail (for example, cooperation, integration, cooperation). Such
an understanding is unlikely to be correct, since it, on the one hand, ignores the will of coordinated
actors and other participants in the coordination process in the development of
coordination decisions, and coordination itself is reduced to the exercise by the coordinating
entity of their power. From the very concept of coordination comes its focus on the concrete
result, and the result here can only be the increase in the effectiveness of coordinated actions
and efforts. In essence, coordination is a philosophical category, considered in the form of
a system of concepts, categories and opposing subordination. The value of coordination as
a general scientific category lies in the possibility through its obtaining of the synergy effect
of activity, any coordination processes and coordination interaction. By coordination, greater
effectiveness of the actors’ activities should be achieved as if they acted in the absence of coordination
and interaction. We believe that Scottish legislation contains coordination norms
and elements of coordination doctrine, which may be interesting for domestic law.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: coordination

value: constitutional norms

value: international cooperation

value: information

value: authorization


dc.contributor.author

value: Bystrov, Vladimir Yu.

value: Kamnev, Vladimir М.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bystrov V. Yu., Kamnev V. M. The destiny of the Russian philosophy and modernity. Transformations of values and transformation of models. Part I. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 333–347.

dc.description.abstract

value:
New historical and philosophical approach to a solution to the problem of continuity in the
development of the Russian philosophy is presented in the article. The phenomenon of the
Russian philosophy is exposed as a dispozitiv — as a peculiar combination of the diverse
elements connected with each other only in the external way. The Russian pre-revolutionary
philosophy, the Soviet philosophy, and Post-Soviet philosophy represent only qualitatively
peculiar forms of the same phenomenon or stages of its development. The historian of philosophy
who considers the Russian philosophy as a dispozitiv needs to disclose, first, internal
heterogeneity of the Russian philosophy, i.e. to present it as a dispozitiv, and secondly, to define
basic elements, components this dispozitiv and to track in what measure they remain at
these three stages. We allocate three such elements, proceeding from the fact that concerning the first element there is the standard recognition that it is an element which is called “the
Russian idea”. The second element is characterized by the specific relation to metaphysics. The
third element of that dispozitiv represents an understanding of the situation of choice between
knowledge and belief, science and religion. Further, these elements of the dispozitiv of the
Russian philosophy will be given more detailed characteristic. The historian of philosophy in
his work quite often cannot get rid of the hypnotic impact of the natural process of transformation
of values that characterizes the studied phenomenon and remains at the level of the
description. This approach allows historian of philosophy to overcome superficial and unilateral
approaches and to see internal constancy of the phenomenon of the Russian philosophy
that remains invariable.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 17‒18‒01440
«Антропологическое измерение истории философии»).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Russian philosophy

value: historian of philosophy

value: dispozitiv

value: method

value: reason

dc.title

value: Article


title: Historiology of Russian positivism

dc.contributor.author

value: Osipov, Igor D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Osipov I. D. Historiology of Russian positivism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 454–457.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Рец. на книгу: Погодин С. Н. Очерки русской историографии (конец ХIХ — начало ХХ века).
СПб.: Изд-во Политехнического ун-та, 2017. 630 с.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья написана при поддержке гранта РФФИ (ОГН) № 16-03-00623 «Отечественная философская журналистика. 1917–1922 гг.»

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Historiology of Russian positivism


dc.contributor.author

value: Karpenko, Alexandr D.

value: Strebkov, Aleksandr I.

value: Aleinikov, Andrey V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Karpenko A. D., Strebkov A. I., Aleinikov A. V. Three-component model of controlling the negotiating process: Theoretical rationale of application practices. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 414–428.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation, first applied in the negotiation and
mediatory practice by the St. Petersburg School of Negotiation and Mediation, the three-component
control system of the negotiation process, its connections with other important negotiating
components and Russian features. A modern feature of Russian negotiations is the predominance
of “tactical” thinking associated with short-term planning due to high uncertainty
and permanently changing legislation. As a rule, the result of negotiations is the achievement
of goals and the conclusion of an agreement, which, in fact, are based on unconsciousness of
the conflict participant’s goals and the fulfillment of the agreement. Simplification of the negotiation
process in practice is due to its high complexity and variability. The analysis carried
out by the authors indicates the need for structuring the negotiating process and overcoming
these two problems. Structuring requires changing approaches to the negotiation process and
the introduction of management in it. The article proposes the definition of a place of negotiations
management in the logical sequence of their deployment from the intent of negotiations
to results: interests — motivation — goals — strategy — tactics of negotiations specified. The
conceptual meaning of the main terms used in the definition of negotiations is specified. Their
interdependence is revealed as the negotiation process develops. It is noted that the management
of negotiations arises after the formation of the strategy. The definition of the negotiations
management is given. As a necessary clarification of the negotiation theory, a model of
3-component negotiation management is formulated. It includes organization of processes
from 3 components: management of communication, content management, and negotiation
procedure management and is disclosed in the structure of the negotiation process in the form
of its stages. For each stage are selected constructs of control as objects of control. Management
objects in real negotiations are disclosed by the subjects of management in each negotiating
stage. The introduction of management in the negotiation process is of great practical
importance. It allows streamlining and structuring the negotiation process. Especially, this is
important for business negotiations due to the involvement of large resources in them and the
complexity of their conduct.

dc.subject

value: negotiation process

value: negotiation stages

value: management

value: interests

value: goals

value: motivation

value: strategy

value: negotiating tactics

value: 3-component management model

value: communication management process

value: content management process

value: process control of procedure

value: management objects

value: control items


dc.contributor.author

value: Shakhnovich, Marianna M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shakhnovich М. М. Vladimir Bogoraz on religion and Bolshevism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 441–453.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 2017, Yury Slezkine’s new book, “The Government House. Saga of the Russian Revolution”
was published. The American professor seeks to prove, using the material of several family histories of the Soviet party and state figures in the 1920s–1930s, that Marxism and its Russian
form of Bolshevism represented a religious soteriological doctrine that was characterized
by actual eschatology and the expectation of immediate salvation. He believes that Marxism
as an ideology and Bolshevism as its practical implementation have the features characteristic
to a new religious movement of chiliastic type: the presence of a charismatic leader and rallying
around him, membership based on personal treatment, hatred of the world around full
of vices, the cult of sacrifice. The author of the presented article believes that this point of
view is by no means new and existed at the beginning of the 20th century. The article shows
that even the revolutionary democrats brought together the evangelical and revolutionary
doctrine. However, they were not interested in chiliastic aspirations in the New Testament,
but they were interested in denouncing those in power, exposing injustice and lawlessness,
protecting the poor and oppressed, and sacrificing themselves in order to overcome the suffering
of others. The article briefly examines the positions of various figures of the Russian
Social-Democracy regarding the conjugation of Christianity and socialism. The article shows
that the well-known ethnographer and historian of religion Vladimir Bogoraz (Tan), who
actively participated in the Russian revolutionary movement, not only used the reinterpreted
New Testament images and ideas in his literary work but also considered the problem of the
correlation of Bolshevism and religion in political and historical aspects. The author shows
that one may see a certain similarity in some evaluations of Bolshevism as a religious doctrine
in V. Bogoraz and N. Berdyaev. In conclusion, the text of the article by Bogoraz (Tan) “Bolshevism
as a Religion” with comments is given.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Подготовлено при поддержке гранта РНФ № 16-18-10083 «Изучение религии в социокультурном контексте эпохи: история религиоведения и интеллектуальная история России XIX — первой половины XX в.».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: religion

value: Christianity

value: socialism

value: Bolshevism

value: Vladimir Bogoraz

dc.type

value: Article


title: Post-, trans-, hyper-sin

dc.contributor.author

value: Sokolov, Boris G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sokolov B. G. Post-, trans-, hyper-sin. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 429–440.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article dedicated to the problem of sin and sinfulness, and the person’s status in contemporary
culture. For achieving this goal the author provides the comparative analysis of the two
cultural contexts in relation to the problem of sin, namely, of the contemporary media space
of the Internet and the religious situation of the 19th century. Based on the understanding of
the sinfulness of the Danish philosopher S. Kierkegaard for who a sin is ontological and the
underlying characteristics of a person in constant “dialogue” with God, the author makes the
comparison to how the sin is treated in modern media space from social media to the message
of Pope addressed to journalists. In contrast to the cultural situation of the nineteenth
century, which was condensed in the understanding of sin in Kierkegaard’s religious philosophy,
the modern secular world of the Internet and media zones use the term of sin not as an
ontological marker, but only as a metaphor, a rhetorical figure. This metaphor has no significant
existential and ontological status in comparison with the understanding of sin in the age
of Kierkegaard. Modern understanding of sin is not comparable to the sensations, spiritual
experiences, and suffering religious thinker of the nineteenth century forms a consciousness
of a modern man, deprived of essential imperatives. Modern man does not know of any true
sin, does not see pain, suffering, hunger, i.e., deprived of the most important existential orientations
that have shaped a spirituality of a man until the mid 20th century. Accordingly, the
modern model of the assembly of human consciousness is radically different from how was
created a religious traditionalist consciousness for which sin, suffering, pain, and death were
deep existential imperatives.

dc.subject

value: sin

value: sinfulness

value: contemporary culture

value: Søren Kierkegaard

dc.title

value: Post-, trans-, hyper-sin


dc.contributor.author

value: Abgadzhava, Daur A.

value: Petrova, Nadehda V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abgadzhava D. A., Petrova N. V. Violence and conflict in intercultural interaction. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 402–413.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article reveals the specificity of intercultural interaction at the present stage of development
of societies, reveals the nature and significance of violence and conflict. Defining intercultural
interaction as an aggregate of heterogeneous, different-level relationships, relations and processes
of functioning of cultural systems that influence one another, the authors note that this
influence can be both positive and negative. In the first case, interaction is free from coercion
and promotes mutual enrichment of cultures. In the second case, it involves violence and lays the
groundwork for the emergence of conflict as a way of eliminating the forced factor. The authors
note that today societies and cultures are undergoing a massive pressure caused by the process
of globalization that affects the fundamental foundations of the world order, creating a number
of contradictions within the framework of interaction of cultures. Globalization does not just
create conditions for interaction between cultures, but it also makes this interaction inevitable.
Intercultural interaction in these conditions is accompanied by cultural expansion, expansion
of the sphere of influence of one cultural paradigm and the imposition of a single socio-cultural
and political model of the organization of human existence. Violence in intercultural interaction
is connected with the imposition of culture with the use of coercive means or through violent
practices, which are implemented by infringing on the rights and freedoms of individuals and
groups and are contrary to their interests and goals. Readiness for violence is explained by a
connection with domination or the desire for domination. Unlike violence, the conflict in intercultural
interaction is seen as an attempt to escape from the chains of domination and to be free
from coercion in order to restore reciprocity and equality in intercultural relations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: conflict

value: violence

value: intercultural interaction

value: globalization

value: cultural expansion


dc.contributor.author

value: Stoliarova, Olga E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Stoliarova O. E. Does historical epistemology imply historical ontology? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 369–380.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article problematizes the relationship between historical epistemology, which is now
recognized as a new wave of epistemological studies, and ontology. Does historical epistemology
imply any kind of ontology? Could historical meta-epistemology refer to historical
ontology? What is the subject matter of historical ontology? Can this proposed historical
ontology be suggested by natural science? If historical epistemology is still a project, then all
these questions become even more vital. It is known that the Kantian transcendental justification
of science was unhistorical. The transcendental method was based on the examples
of a priori knowledge, derived from classical mechanics, which served as an expression of
absolute and timeless objectivity. However, the scientific revolution of the end of the 19th —
beginning of the 20th centuries initiated such epistemological problems that could not be
satisfactorily resolved in terms of the Kantian transcendental philosophy. It turned out that
the a priori principles underlying the transcendental method can be revised in the history of
science. This discovery has resulted in historicization of epistemology which now deals with
unstable and historically changeable knowledge. It is argued that the most important problem
for historical epistemology is the problem of transition from one system of knowledge
and their constitutive principles to another, a gap between them instead of their consistency.
But is it possible to find an ontological analog of this transition? The thesis is defended that
historical epistemologists if they want to hold a traditional connection to natural sciences,
should clarify their attitude toward historical ontology by clarifying the scientific character
of the latter.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, грант № 18-011-00281 «Историческая эпистемология: теоретические основания и исследовательские перспективы».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 3

value: historical epistemology

value: historical ontology

value: philosophy of science

value: history of science

value: transcendental method

value: objectivity

value: realism

dc.type

value: Article