dc.contributor.author

value: Eliseeva, Aleksandra V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Eliseeva A. V. Women as Teachers, Artists, Students vs. “Beautiful Female Dead Body” (Female Roles in Th. Fontane’s “Effi Briest” and R. W. Fassbinder’s Screen Version). Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 5–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper deals with the female social roles represented in Theodor Fontane’s novel “Effi Briest” and its
screen version by R. W. Fassbinder. The methods of the gender conscious narratology and those of the
intermediality studies are used. It’s shown that the set of the female social roles is remarkably reduced
in the film compared to the novel. The paper proposes an interpretation of this phenomenon within
the framework of Fassbinder’s views and the specifics of the filmmaking as a media. Refs 29.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Theodor Fontane

value: Rainer Werner Fassbinder

value: literary adaptation

value: gender studies

value: narratology


dc.identifier.citation

value: 45th International Philological Conference, 2016, March 14–21, St. Petersburg, Russia. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 135–147.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Lastochkina, Anna S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lastochkina A. S. Unreliable Narration in W. Golding’s Novel “Rites of Passage”. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 17–26.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to unreliable narration in W. Golding’s “Rites of Passage”. The article contains
descriptions of various authorial markers of unreliability, such as the characters’ direct and indirect
speech, as well as their non-verbal reactions, contradictions between the narrator’s and the implied
reader’s views and ethical norms, allusions to the texts by Golding and other authors, informational
gaps, the narrator’s accounts of his dreams, the narrator’s writing style, contradictions between two
narrators. The article explores how the constantly changing level of unreliability prepares the reader
for the complicated journey through the text. The article shows how unreliability is used to introduce
one of the central philosophical ideas of the novel — incomprehensibility of life and limitations of human
cognitive abilities. Refs 12.

dc.subject

value: unreliability

value: unreliable narrator

value: intradiegetic narrator

value: Golding


dc.contributor.author

value: Tuliakova, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tuliakova N. A. From the Romantic to Hilarious: Pretext Alterations in A Legend of the Rhine by William Thackeray. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 40–48.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article compares the text of A Legend of the Rhine by Thackeray with Othon l’archer by Dumas,
père, which was used as a pretext by Thackeray. Among the identified compositional differences between
the texts, the most significant one is the absence of the embedded tale of the Swan knight, a
variation of Lohengrin legend, in A Legend of the Rhine. The reasons for Thackeray’s omitting this
tale are analyzed. First of all it was necessary to simplify the text from the cultural and psychological
perspectives in order to make a burlesque out of it. Another reason was a more complicated system
of narrative voices used by Thackeray compared to Dumas, which did not allow the English writer to
introduce yet another narrator. Next, the embedded tale in Othon l’archer heightened the verisimilitude
of the narration as a whole, whereas Thackeray emphasized the fictionality of his tale. Finally, the
narrative centre was shifted by Thackeray from the dramatic episode to the comic one (the legend of
Windeck castle). Refs 24.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: William Thackeray

value: Alexandre Dumas, père

value: parody

value: burlesque

value: embedded narrative


dc.contributor.author

value: Kretova, Evgenia D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kretova E. D. Literary Life in The Second Half of the 18th Century Through the Prism of Rhetoric. Book Review: Avtukhovich T. E. Ritorika. Zhizn’. Literatura: Issledovaniia po istorii russkoi literatury XVIII veka [Rhetoric. Life. Literature: Studies in the History of Russian Literature of the 18th Century]. Minsk, Limarius Publ., 2015. 416 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 152–155.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Popov, Mikhail B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Popov M. B. Book Review: Krys’ko V. B., Ladyzhenskii, I. M., Mezhikovskaia, T. I. (eds.). Il’ina kniga (XI v.): Issledovaniia. Ukazateli [Elijah’s Book (11th century): Studies. Indexes]. Moscow, OOO «Izdatel’skii tsentr “Azbukovnik”», 2015. 288 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 156–158.


dc.contributor.author

value: Nigmatulina, Yuliya O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nigmatulina Yu. O. Sound Contraction at Word Boundaries in Spontaneous and Read- Aloud Speech: Evidence from Russian. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 76–88.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This study quantifies all possible vowel and some consonant contractions that occur within word
boundaries. It is based on data from spontaneous and read-aloud Russian. The data for word-external
contractions are compared with the data for the word-internal ones. External word-external contractions
evoke fading of word boundaries that can lead to speech segmentation problems. Patterns of
contraction formation and possible marks of contractions, contraction markers are investigated. The
results reveal no strict rules to predict contractions. Duration of consonants was not proved to be a
reliable feature that a listener could use in the process of recognition. Stress, on the other hand, seems
to play a significant role for vowels: unstressed vowels are more likely to contract easier than stressed
ones involved in contracted forms. Refs 17. Figs 4. Tables 4.

dc.subject

value: spontaneous speech

value: speech segmentation

value: sound contractions


dc.contributor.author

value: Andreyushkina, Tatiana N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Andreyushkina T. N. Book Review: Phenomenology, History, and Anthropology of Travel in German and English edited by Larissa Polubojarinova, Marion Kobelt-Groch, Olga Kulishkina. Kiel: Solivagus, 2015. 584 p. (Phänomenologie, Geschichte und Anthropologie des Reisens / Hrsg. von Larissa Polubojarinova, Marion Kobelt-Groch, Olga Kulishkina. Kiel: Solivagus, 2015. 584 S.). Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 148–151.

dc.language.iso

value: ru


dc.contributor.author

value: Shashkova, Ekaterina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shashkova E. V. “We Are Returning to the Poet His House …” (On the Correspondence of V. E. Evgenyev-Maksimov with O. V. Lohman. From the Collection of the Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House (Pushkinsky Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences). Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 49–55.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article demonstrates the main activities that took place at the museum on Liteiny Prospekt 36 in
the early 1950s. The correspondence of V. E. Evgenyev-Maksimov with O. V. Lohman discloses the
problems at the apartment-museum of Nikolay Nekrasov in Leningrad. This sheds some light upon
several chapters of museum’s history and shows the significance of museum work for the well-known
scholar who was behind its creation. Refs 3.

value: poet

value: scientist

value: museum

value: correspondence

value: museum activities

value: Nekrasov-studies


dc.contributor.author

value: Belov, Sergey A.

value: Kropachev, Nikolay M.

value: Soloviev, Aleksandr A.

value: Белов С.А.

value: Кропачев Н.М.

value: Соловьев А.А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belov S. A., Kropachev N. M., Solov‘iev A. A. Working out a concept and the normative legal provision of the state language policy in the Russian Federation. Vestnik SPbSU. Law, 2017, issue 1, pp. 42–61.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article represents an analysis of the normative regulations of the use of national language and language policy in Russia. The focus of the analysis included not only acts, directly regulating language relations, but also those, which touch language in addition to another matters. As the outcome of the analysis the authors conclude that the current legal regulation of the national language use is incomplete, gapped, inconsistent, and often does not fit the legal requirements of definiteness, certainty and determinate. Suggestions to the proposed concept of state language policy in Russia, including the normative regulation of language relations are made in the conclusion. Refs 6.

value: В настоящей статье представлен анализ нормативно-правового регулирования отношений, связанных с использованием государственного языка и реализации государственной языковой политики в Российской Федерации. Предметом анализа были не только акты, непосредственно посвященные отношениям языковой сферы, но и те, в которых вопросы использования государственного языка затронуты наряду с основным непосредственным предметом правового регулирования. В результате проведенного анализа сделаны выводы о том, что действующее правовое регулирование вопросов использования государственного языка неполно, пробельно, противоречиво и зачастую не отвечает правовым требованиям определенности, ясности и недвусмысленности. В заключение представлены предложения по содержанию предлагаемой к разработке концепции государственной языковой политики в Российской Федерации, в том числе ее отражение в нормативном правовом регулировании языковых отношений.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law;Issue 1

value: national language

value: languages of the nations of the Russian Federation

value: official language

value: language relations

value: state language policy

value: Russian language as the national language of the Russian Federation

dc.title

value: Разработка концепции и нормативно-правовое обеспечение государственной языковой политики Российской Федерации

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gladkikh, Igor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gladkikh Igor V. 2017 Baltika Breweries: Product-line Pricing and Brand Positioning (Case Study). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 164–188.

dc.description.abstract

value: The case was written for the use in multilevel study programs within the courses “Pricing Strategies” and “Marketing”. The data presented in the case is based on a field research, conducted in the company Baltika Breweries This case is designated to develop skills and experience in developing pricing strategy of companies and should contribute to the in-depth understanding of Product-line pricing and Price positioning Baltika Breweries (Part of the Carlsberg Group) is the biggest beer producer in Russia working at a market with a very big number of brands. Unfavourable trends in the development of the Russian beer market resulted in a sustainable decline in demand and production, a decrease in consumer purchasing power, and an increase in the role of price at purchasing, approximation of prices for products under different brands, acute limitation of opportunities in product promotion and delivery of emotional benefits of the brand to the buyers. Under such circumstances, the problems of Product-line pricing and Price positioning of the brands become particularly relevant.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: pricing strategies

value: product-line pricing

value: price positioning

value: price-quality positioning of the brands

value: price lines

value: brand portfolio

value: Russian beer market


dc.contributor.author

value: Tsoi, Marina E.

value: Shchekoldin, Vladislav Yu.

value: Dolgikh, Irina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsoi M. E., Shchekoldin V. Yu., Dolgikh I. V. 2017. Methodology Development and Implementation for the estimation of the brand’s personification on the example of fashion apparel market. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 115–137.

dc.description.abstract

value: The main purpose of the article is developing and implementation of the methodology for estimation of the brand’s personification. In the article the concept of the brand personification based on the scale proposed by Jennifer Aaker is represented. Two knowledge sources and methods are combined to derive an original model of brand’s personification: factor analysis used for latent factor’s extraction and classification methods (ABC-analysis, analytical method) for correlation matrix reduction in order to improve the interpretational properties of the models built. It leads to single some consumer profiles out for three different fashion brands on the local market. For the purposes of research 300 people living in Novosibirsk at the age of 15 to 35 were interviewed on the issue of each brand (N = 900). The people were familiar with the fashion brands under the study. A remote metropolitan area (Novosibirsk) was chosen as quasi-laboratory setting to estimate the brand’s personification models. Research limitations of the study are: the necessity to ensure in sample representativeness; the consistency of allocated consumer profiles with real consumer segments; the necessity to fulfill the prerequisites of factor analysis. Moreover, the results obtained for one local market may not be clearly transferred to the other markets. Practical implications: for each brand the different profiles have been formed. It proves the uniqueness of personification models and the necessity of particular positioning for every certain brand. The results reveal the correspondence between the identified consumer profiles and the apparel collections of manufactured brand owners.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: brand

value: brand personality

value: consumer profiles

value: factor analysis

value: ABC-analysis

value: fashion apparel market


dc.contributor.author

value: Kusraeva, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kusraeva O. A. Contemporary branding theory: Division of approaches according to functional perspective. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 69–91.

dc.description.abstract

value: The purpose of this paper is to identify if the existing branding approaches include new branding functions generated in a result of the recent years` trends. The investigation of the peculiarities of the existing concepts is in line with the current trends in branding theory concerning its functional side. Over the past few years the understanding of brands, preconditions of their creation and management has changed significantly. The trends of the XXI century, such as globalization, development and spread of digital technologies, emergence of new communication channels and an increasing role of all kinds of stakeholders in the process of creation and brand management have made dramatic changes in the branding sphere. The appearance of the highlighted circumstances resulted in the formation of new branding functions. But according to the previous research there are only two streams in theoretical approaches to branding. They are dual division of branding approaches and four paradigms of brand management. The study provides the analysis of the main research on branding, published in peer-reviewed academic journals on management and marketing. This paper sheds the light upon the functionality generated in branding as a result of the recent years’ trends and also identifies the main functions of branding formed during the period from the moment when branding was separated as an independent scientific approach till the XXI century. On the basis of Russian and foreign studies the paper identifies specific features of both dual division of branding approaches and the theory of four brand management paradigms. The research results in a new kind of division that emphasizes different branding approaches. The concept is formed by combining the dual division of the branding approaches and the hybrid approach proposed by this study. The approach allows to include new functions of branding generated in the resent years in the classification. The paper provides researchers and practitioners with the systematization of existing knowledge on branding and with understanding of what should be done by a company while managing brands in the digital age.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: branding

value: communications

value: new media

value: brand management paradigms

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Alexandrovskiy, Sergey V.

value: Fomenkov, Denis A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Alexandrovskiy S. V., Fomenkov D. A. 2017. Brand personality evaluation: The case of universities in Nizhny Novgorod. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 92–114.

dc.description.abstract

value: Russian universities are eager to strengthen their competitiveness on Russian and foreign markets via promoting and developing universities’ brands. Evaluation of universities’ current brand position is one of the key strategic goals for Russian universities. The purpose of this study is to develop the set of 23 brand personality traits for brand evaluation of Russian universities. According to design of the study, one hundred and ninety eight students and graduates evaluated three brands of competitive Russian universities from a large Russian city (Nizhny Novgorod) by the set of personality traits. Based on evaluations, three factors of brand personality for surveyed Russian universities: «Trendy», «Expert», «Outgoing» were found. The study utilized a limited sample. Future studies should include more universities from other Russian cities for generalization of research findings. Brand personalities of three Russian universities were evaluated and compared through identified factors. Applications of observed traits and factors exist in fields of strategic brand management, positioning and promotion of Russian universities.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: university brand

value: brand evaluation

value: Russian university


dc.contributor.author

value: Ochkovskaya, Marina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ochkovskaya M. S. 2017. Luxury brands consumption: The segment of “Chandlers”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 138–163.

dc.description.abstract

value: The purpose of this paper is to introduce the segment of “chandlers” to the Russian academic society and to describe the specifics of their contemporary consumer behavior. The term “chandler” for this study was borrowed from American classical literature and applied to marketing. The study was conducted in April 2016 and comprised of two stages. The first stage was a series of in-depth interviews with seven representatives of the target audience from Moscow. It allowed to formulate the hypotheses which were proved/disproved by these hypotheses during the online survey. 117 relevant respondents were chosen for the study (72 — from Moscow, 45 — from regional city Ufa). The results allowed to formulate a preliminary conclusion there are no сhandlers in Ufa now. The most popular luxury brands for the Moscow сhandlers and specifics of their consumption were determined. This research is the first descriptive step to understanding the specifics of contemporary сhandlers — how they manage to consume luxury in the form of material artefacts and services, while being kept on a shoestring budget. The research entails a few limitations. The investigation comprised only a limited numbers of the respondents from Russian cities as Moscow and Ufa. In future, more consumers will be involved in the sample to cover more cities in Russia and respondents from other countries will be included. Upon the research completion a range of the recommendations has been provided to the luxury producers whose brands are already presented in Moscow and also for those who are planning to open their stores there. The results may serve as a guide for marketing tools development in the luxury industry. The originality of the paper lies in the term “chandlers’ segment” which is introduced in marketing theory for the first time.

value: luxury

value: luxury brand

value: star luxury brand

value: connoisseur brand

value: authenticity

value: chandlers

value: excursionists

value: collective consumption


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuznetsova, Natalia P.

value: Pardon, Ingeborg

value: Pardon, Michael

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuznetsova N. P., Pardon I., Pardon M. Sergey Ivanovitch Tyulpanov: The 115 anniversary of birthday. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 162–184.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Sergej Ivanovitch Tjulpanov — the outstanding scientist, citizen, diplomat, warrior, born at the beginning of the twentieth century, a man of amazing destiny that was shaped and defined by the time and country he lived in. The paper is a result of collaboration between N. P. Kuznetsova — one the last S. I. Tyulpanov’s post-graduate student and Ingeborg and Michael Pardon — German authors of the «Sergej Tjulpanov — the political portrait» project (and future book) based on enormous volume of archive materials collected in Russia and Germany. German colleagues particularly dwell on the Tyulpanov’s activities in the post-war Germany in the Department of Information (SMAD). After the World War II he happened to be one of the founders of the Russian-German friendship and cooperation, who has become a legend of Eastern and Western Germany. The essential part of the paper is dedicated to Tjulpanov as the Teacher and distinguished scientist-ideologist, the founder of the Modern Capitalism Economy Department. Studying social science including economics, history, philosophy, etc. he was committed to what was called “Marxist-Leninist theory of social development”, trying to get reed of frozen ideological norms and in this format to offload from dogmatism educating students, who took his example in the invisible moral status “overflow” into the professional activity and vice versa.
Refs 26. Figs 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 33; Issue 1

value: Department of information

value: Soviet military administration in Germany (SMAD)

value: DDR

value: modern capitalism economy department

value: scientific

value: teaching and ideological activities

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Korhonen, Iikka

value: Lyakin, Alexandr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korhonen I., Lyakin A. N. Problems and prospects of Russia’s economic growth. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 36–50.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article examines the patterns of economic growth in Russia. It demonstrates that while the discussions focus on the problems of the short-term growth and the incentives therefor, the growth problems are more important in the long-term perspective. The article evaluates the future growth potential of Russia under various assumptions within the framework of standard methods of economic growth prediction. If the current tendencies persist, the next two decades will show a considerably lower growth of the GDP of Russia than within the previous 15 years, due primarily to the sharp decrease in the availability of labor. Besides, the better part of the potential for the increase in productivity is already exhausted. The growth of the GDP of Russia will stay below two percent per annum.
Refs 25. Figs 6. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: growth of Russian economy

value: total factor productivity

value: demographics


dc.contributor.author

value: Van der Ploeg, F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Van der Ploeg F. Political economy of the West: Populists versus policy wonks. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 4–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
An attempt is made to understand the political upheaval in the West following the Brexit vote, the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States, and the emergence of populist patriotic parties throughout Europe, and why much of the anger is directed at economists and other experts. One possibility is that migration, international trade, technological advances, the introduction of the Euro and climate policy hurt the working and much of the middle classes without them being properly compensated. Part of the anger is directed at new people who seem to be able to jump the queue and at the rich who seem to get richer why wages for the poor remain stagnant.
Refs 9. Table 1.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 33; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: political economy

value: experts

value: populations

value: trade

value: immigration

value: technology

dc.title

filename: 01-Van der Ploeg.pdf


title: Specifics of national pension plans

dc.contributor.author

value: Belozyorov, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belozyorov S. A . Specifics of national pension plans. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 51–77.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The main mission of the state as an economic unit is both to create public goods and to satisfy public needs. The states create pension systems, which produce public benefits. Different types of pension benefits as the main form of social transfers are the significant source of households’ cash income. The research aimed to identify features of national pension systems could elaborate recommendations in order to increase the efficiency of their functioning.
In the paper we analyze the results of functioning of national pension systems, the level of pension provision in several countries, the dynamics and the relationship between indicators, characterizing pension systems in these countries. We found that in classical context both distribution and funded pension arrangements do not work in any considered country; The distribution and prefunding elements of pensions arrangements are combined in each of them. Advantages and disadvantages of analyzed national pension systems evolve in different periods of development of the national economy and society. In modern conditions the national pension systems are under heavy transformation. Pension reforms are aimed at creating a mechanism, which would adequately and timely respond to the economic, demographic, social and other problems that interfere with the normal functioning of the pension system.
The level of pension provision characterizes, in particular, the dynamics of such statistics as insurance premiums, i.e. the amount of contributions to the state pension fund and their share in GDP, public spending on pensions and their share in GDP. Analysis of the dynamics of these indicators for the 2004–2014 allowed us to identify the main trends in the functioning of some national pension systems.
The obtained results could be helpful to elaborate recommendations in order to improve performance of national pension systems.
Refs 29. Figs 2. Tables 7.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: pension benefits

value: pension system

value: pension contribution

value: tax

value: public pension spending

value: household finance

value: household income

value: Specifics of national pension plans

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sushentsova, Maria S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sushentsova M. S. Utilitarianism of J. Bentham and J. S. Mill: from virtue to rationality. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 17–35.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the utilitarian conversion in the behavior analysis from moral value to rationality in the works of J. Bentham and J. S. Mill. Methodologically, Bentham and Mill restrict the formulation of human ends and moral estimation by the observed facts. From the ethical point of view, happiness is considered as the universal homogeneous aim without any difference between desire and duty. So, the determination of the long-term and the publically relevant consequences of individual acts constitute the correct behavior. Finally, utilitarianism focuses on the scientific norm of rationality instead of the virtue as an ethical value.
Refs 34. Table 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 33; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: ethics and economics

value: utilitarianism

value: virtue

value: rationality

value: utility

value: happiness

value: Mill

value: Bentham


dc.contributor.author

value: Kochergin, Dmitry A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kochergin D. A . The roles of virtual currencies in the modern payment system. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 119–140.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article attempts to identify the formal and essential features of the modern virtual currency, to provide a classification of virtual currencies, to identify the main factors influencing the demand and supply of virtual currencies, to analyze the key indicators of development of virtual currency schemes to determine their market prospects in payment system.
The study determined that virtual currencies differ from traditional currencies and electronic money in the narrow sense. The main innovations related to the development of schemes of virtual currency are two key elements: the asset factor and payment factor. The main criteria for the classification of virtual currencies are: 1) the ability to convert virtual currency to traditional currency; 2) the organizational and technological features of the issue of virtual currencies.
The study identified the main advantages of using virtual currencies for payment participants: 1) relatively short time for verification and settlement of payment transactions; 2) the high anonymity pf payment transactions; 3) relatively low transaction costs. However, currently only a few of decentralized schemes of virtual currencies are original from the point of view of a cryptographic scheme of issuing and accounting currency units. Among the virtual currencies with the highest market capitalization in the world are: Bitcoin, Litecoin and Reeple.
Refs 32. Figs 5. Tables 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: virtual currency

value: digital currency

value: electronic money

value: new payment systems

value: distributed ledgers

value: blockchain

value: classification of virtual currencies

value: virtual currency schemes


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanova, Renata V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanova R. V. Return migration to Russia: another emigration? St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 141–161.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Trends in emigration and return migration of Russian nationals remain under researched due to the scarcity of statistical data. The article summarizes results from the current data collection project undertaken by the Far Eastern Federal University. In the framework of the project 200 Russian return migrants were surveyed. The data sample at hand allows us to draw conclusions about motivation behind the emigration and return decisions of Russian migrants; sketch socio-economic profiles of returnees; analyze their situation abroad and their reintegration– re-inclusion into the society and labor market upon return to the country of origin. Our findings reveal substantial difficulties with reintegration upon return to Russia, negative attitude toward returnees in the labor market and their high propensity to emigrate again.
Refs 16. Tables 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 33; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: international migration

value: return migration

value: reintegration

value: self-selection of migrants

value: survey

value: temporary migration of Russian citizens

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dubyanskiy, Alexandr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dubyanskiy A. N. Local currency as a way of decentralization of monetary circulation. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 104–118.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the possible emergence in Russia of local money, as an instrument of regional development. Currently the country uses a universal currency — the ruble. The state has always sought to universalize economic activity, by reducing the number of economic agents — the objects control and increase the uniformity for the best (preferably total) control over economic and social sphere. Most clearly this control is now evident in developed countries, despite their professed liberalism.
The author puts forward the hypothesis that the ruble, despite its universality, has different purchasing power in different regions of Russia and because of this he can fully perform the functions of a universal currency. To prove the hypothesis the article presents a comparison of the purchasing power of the ruble in different regions of the country. It is made on the base “consumer basket” of Rosstat (83 goods and services) and the regional average annual income. As a result, the assumption of unequal purchasing power of the ruble was confirmed in the author’s model for its calculation. To many it seems self-evident, but, nevertheless, this is probably the first publication where an attempt is made to explain the unequal purchasing power of the currency.
Local money issued by local authorities, as subsidiary currency, could involve not currently used to the full extent of local material and human resources. Despite the fact that at the present time, such projects have a low chance of being implemented, it can be assumed that in the future, along with the growing fiscal problems at the higher levels of government, they could have a much greater chance of success.
Refs 33. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: money

value: monetary system

value: parallel currency

value: local currencies

value: a universal currency

value: the purchasing power of the ruble

value: monetary surrogates

value: LETS

value: Ithaca hour


dc.contributor.author

value: Muravskii, Daniil V.

value: Smirnova, Maria M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Muravskii D. V., Svirnova M. M. 2017. Brand alliances in contemporary marketing theory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 33–68.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article presents the main approaches to the definition and study of brand alliances, and the modern state of the respected field of studies is characterized. The terms “brand alliance” and “cobranding” are compared, the scope and place of the brand alliance concept in marketing theory are described. It has been demonstrated that the basis for the study of this phenomenon is a joint presentation of two or more brands to the consumer, but depending on the context of research the formation of brand alliances can be analyzed as a branding tool of marketing alliance creation or a brand strategy. These results contribute to the scientific discussion by addressing gaps in the given field of knowledge, which are related to its fragmented nature and the need to establish a universal terminological apparatus. On the basis of the conducted analysis the topical issues in the field of brand alliances study have been allocated. The analysis of brand alliances is associated with its development and further consolidation of its place as an integral part of marketing science.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This study was supported by St Petersburg State University, research project No. 16.23.1846.2015 "Creating a Sustainable Advantage in the Context of a Developing Market: Organizational, Network and Marketing Abilities of Russian Companies".

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 16; Issue 1

value: brand alliances

value: co-branding

value: strategic alliances

value: marketing alliances


dc.contributor.author

value: Dedova, Mariia S.

value: Malakhov, Dmitry I.

value: Pilnik, Nikolai P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dedova M. S., Malakhov D. I., Pilnik N. P. Measurement of liquidity risk of credit institutions on the example of Russian banking system. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 33, issue 1, pp. 78–103.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The lack of liquidity in the banking sector was a key factor in the deployment of the latest financial crisis, but at the moment the authors do not know indicators to measure the liquidity risk for the banking system as a whole. In this paper, we propose an indicator that allows you to measure the adequacy of liquidity. Its construction is based on the separation of accounts, bank balance for liquid and illiquid based on a comparison of statistics intermonth flows and stocks at the end of the month. We show that for the Russian banking system this indicator will display the instability of the system, associated with a lack of liquidity, as well as a leading indicator for the banking crises of 2008 and 2014’s. The question of stability of distribution of the banks on this indicator during the crisis in the Russian economy is researched. Also in the work it is shown that the change in the time horizon in the calculation of the liquidity of the proposed definition of the indicator is a measure not only of the current liquidity risk, but the risk of instant liquidity and quality of funding.
Refs 18. Figs 11. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 14-11-00432).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 33; Issue 1

value: Russia’s banking system

value: assets

value: liabilities

value: turnover ratio

value: duration

value: banking system crisis

dc.type

value: Article


title: Hybrid Forms of Business Organization: The Interfirm Cooperation Perspective

dc.contributor.author

value: Dementiev, Victor Е.

value: Evsukov, Sergey G.

value: Ustyuzhanina, Elena V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article the authors analyze and systematize the most common forms of business organization as well as methods of interfirm coordination. The causes of origination and transformation of various forms of integration, with their virtues and shortcomings, are examined. On the basis of historical and institutional analysis of organizational structures of a number of companies
and business groups, the authors come to the conclusion that there is a tendency towards combination of various forms of integration. This refers to both the rigid forms of integration, within the logic of “possessory control”, and the soft ones based on cooperation advantages. The paper highlights that expansion of hybrid forms of business interaction calls for renewal of
analytical tools and more profound understanding of foundations of economic power and added value distribution.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, research project Nо 15-06-02171 А.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: business models

value: business integration forms

value: interfirm cooperation

value: federative structures

value: network forms of business organization

value: value networks

value: coordination mechanisms


title: Diffusion of E-business Technology In Russia: Results of an Empirical Study

dc.contributor.author

value: Trachuk, Arkady V.

value: Linder, Natalia V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article studies the expansion determinants of three different types of the e-business tools as well as the speed of their implementation at the Russian companies. An approach proposed by Karshenas and Stoneman based pon a combination of a few analysis models has been applied in the work. Assumptions are tested basing on the statistical data of Russian companies
of 12 industries. The research results allow one to make a conclusion about the existence of the epidemic spreading effect and competition effect. Among the factors causing the effect of choice, the most important ones have turned out to be the following: the size of the company, the existence of broadband access to the Internet network and the level of the companies’ innovative activity. According to the performed analysis, the hierarchical model of expansion — “from the main centers to periphery” — prevails inside the industry; herewith, the largest companies with the leading positions in the industry are understood to be the centers. Instead of the single-stage model of Karshenas and Stoneman, a two-stage model has been proposed in the work; beside the impact of the spreading effects, it enables one to evaluate the timing of the peak of accepting the electronic business tools, the number of companies at the time of such a peak, and thus to estimate the speed of the technology expansion.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The article was prepared on the basis of the research results "Obstacles and drivers of structural changes in the Russian manufacturing industry", carried out at the expense of budgetary financing within the framework of the governemat task of the Financial University, 2017.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: electronic business

value: the Bass model

value: diffusion of innovations

value: models of innovations adoption


title: Ageism at the Russian Labour Market: Wage Discrimination

dc.contributor.author

value: Kolosnitsyna, Marina G.

value: Klepikova, Ekaterina A.

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper analyses ageism at the Russian labour market, in particular, wage discrimination. We conduct empirical study based on the data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS HSE), years 2004–2015. We apply econometric methods, using Mincer equations and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition. The results confirm wage discrimination for elder workers: for males it starts from 45–54 years and for females from 55–64 years. Our analysis also reveals possibilities to compensate age iscrimination by means of specific job tenure and education. The paper concludes with recommendations for employers’ and public policies with regard to an ageing labour force.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was realized within the framework "Social policy development: target groups and priorities" of the Program of fundamental research of the National Research University "Higher School of Economics" in 2016.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: ageism

value: age discrimination

value: wage discrimination

value: Mincer equation

value: Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition

dc.title

value: Article


title: Entrepreneurial Activity In Russia: Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring Project 2006–2016 Results

dc.contributor.author

value: Verkhovskaya, Olga R.

value: Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article studies entrepreneurial activity in Russia. In order to select the most relevant areas for analysis at the country level, an overview of current research on entrepreneurial activity is presented. It includes the analysis of opportunities and constraints of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring (GEM) project, which has a unique, annually updated database that is used to comprehensively study entrepreneurship at the national and global levels. The article analyzes the dynamics of the level of entrepreneurial activity, the aspirations of entrepreneurs, the attitude to entrepreneurship in the society, the assessment of the factors that impede and stimulate entrepreneurial activity in Russia, as well as the changes that occurred between 2006 and 2016. It gives the possibility to assess the sustainability of the main indicators of entrepreneurial activity and the main trends in entrepreneurship development.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

value: entrepreneurship

value: entrepreneurial activity

value: Russia

value: entrepreneurial conditions


dc.contributor.author

value: Malyugin, Alexey Alexandrovich

value: Kazunin, Dmitry Vladimirovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malyugin А. А., Kazunin D. V. Calculation of drillstring vibrations in real time as part of training system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2017, volume 13, issue 1, pp. 91–101.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A mathematical model of the dynamics of the drillstring in the hole for a real-time system which
is based on the model of the long elastic rod in the shell with small bending angle assumption
is discussed. The longitudinal, torsional and transverse vibrations of the column in this case
are described by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations. This model allows for the
simulation tool wear and mechanical complications that can occur during drilling. Based on
the FEM and implicit sampling time, the algorithm was implemented with linear complexity
depending on the number of finite elements. It allows for calculation of both the real and the
accelerated time. The coefficients of the model are set on the basis of incomplete experimental
data provided by operators of drilling rigs. For certain geological conditions, equipment and
well configuration presented calculations and obtained the dynamics of the various modes,
depending on the control parameters: long stop zone, uniform and non-uniform rotation. It is
shown that transition in the non-uniform rotation mode drastically reduced the rate of drilling. Simulator system values behaviour (linear and angular speed, column elements load, torque)
are in close location with the experimental data. Refs 9. Figs 5.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 13; Issue 1

value: simulator

value: drillstring

value: diagram of drillstring dynamics zones

value: force on bit

value: rate of drillin


dc.contributor.author

value: Domnin, Vladimir N.

value: Starov, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Domnin V. N., Starov S. A. 2017. Evolution of key concepts of brand management. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 5–32.

dc.description.abstract

value: Authors using system approach have revealed and analysed the main stages of the evolution of the key concepts of brand management in the conditions of company environment transformation. Key control models of brand management in modern conditions of business dealing, principles of effective realisation of a brand management by brand-oriented companies are analysed. In a context of the considered concepts of brand management the basic objects of management by brands, criteria of branding effectiveness, strategic orientation of brand management are studied. The study provides opportunities of effective brand management in modern conditions. The paper value includes: systematization of process a brand management; understanding of the reasons and conditions of key evolution concepts of a brand management; understanding of essence and specificity of brand management present stage.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 16; Issue 1

value: brand

value: branding

value: brand management

value: principles of brand management

value: brand identity

value: brand equity

value: customer-based brand equity

value: customer-based brand equity assets

value: brand valuation

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lantsov, Sergey A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lantsov S. A. Social and Political Factors and Mechanisms of the Great Russian Revolution. Vestnik SPbSU. Political science. International relations, 2017, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 4–11.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyses the factors and the dynamics of the revolutionary processes in Russia in the early
20th century. By applying modern theoretical concepts of political science and sociology, the author concludes that early 20th century Russia could be characterised by a number of social and political
conflicts which were a result of incomplete modernisation. As a result of the imbalanced tempo of
modernisation in the economic and political spheres there emerged a conflict between social groups
demanding political change and the incumbent political regime. In rural areas, incomplete agrarian
reform contributed to a deepening divide between peasants and landlords. The Tsar’s government
failed to resolve those conflicts before the beginning of World World I, while the war resulted in their
intensification. The socio-psychological syndrome of relevant deprivation emerged as a result of the
widening gap between social expectations that Russia’s population had before beginning of World War
I and the quickly deteriorating living standards of the majority of the population during the war. The
Great Russian Revolution began in February 1917 triggered by the conflict between the old ruling
elite and the counter-elite, which mostly consisted of the liberal opposition. Once the counter-elite
assumed power, it failed to meet the challenges facing Russia in time. This article concludes that ineffectiveness
of the Transitional Government in Russia was the main reason behind intensification of the
domestic crisis in Russia, which led to Bolsheviks assuming power in October 1917. Refs. 6.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Political Science. International Relations;Volume 10; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: theoretic concepts of revolution

value: theory and practice of modernisation

value: features of Russian modernisation

value: WWI and Russian revolution

value: elite conflict

value: deprivation


dc.contributor.author

value: Shentyakova, Anna V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shentyakova A. V. The electoral preferences of citizens and inhabitants of rural area before the elections to the State Duma of convening VII (on Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug example). Vestnik SPbSU. Political science. International relations, 2017, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 30–38.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper studies the relationship between the place of residence of voters and their political orientations
and values. The paper analyzes the results of empirical research conducted in July-August 2016 in
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Analysis of the data series of focus groups revealed differences
stable political attitudes and preferences of residents of large cities and rural areas. They have been
identified the most important factors affecting the motivation of electoral behavior and party preferences
of voters of different age groups. Analyzed images of the “ideal candidate” in the countryside
and the city. Conclusions about the remaining traditional cultural split between urban and rural areas.
Refs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: political preferences

value: voting behaviour

value: political parties

value: the image of the ideal candidate

value: election


dc.contributor.author

value: Kovsh, Andry V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kovsh A. V. Russian-South Korean relations: 26 years behind. [Book Review:] Prospects of Russian-Korean relations till 2030 year. Ed. by Dialogue Russia — Republic of Korea (DRRK). Seoul, 2016. 303 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Political science. International relations, 2017, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 86–90.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vinogradova, Svetlana M.

value: Rushchin, Dmitrii A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vinogradova S. М., Rushchin D. А. Marketing revolution and the contemporary media: quo vadis? [Book Review:] Newman B. The marketing revolution in politics: what recent U. S. presidential campaigns can teach us about effective marketing. Toronto: Rotman–University of Toronto Press, 2016. 205 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Political science. International relations, 2017, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 91–94.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Political Science. International Relations;Volume 10; Issue 1


dc.contributor.author

value: Bodunov, Nikolay A.

value: Kolbina, Svetlana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bodunov N.A., Kolbina S.A. Locally parameter identifiability for one class of hybrid systems. Vestnik SPbSU. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2017, vol. 4 (62), issue 1, pp. 3–8.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We consider the problem of local parameter identifiability for a hybrid system containing continuous
and descrete in time systems. The set of observations is the vector-solution of the discrete component of
the system. Sufficient conditions of local parameter identifiability are obtained in terms of the previously
introduced condition of normed separability of the set of parameters from the kernel of a special functional.
We consider an example in which the condition of normed separability is reduced to a rank criterion.
Refs 4.

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 4 (62); Issue 1

dc.subject

value: hybrid system

value: locally parameter identifiability

value: normed separability


dc.contributor.author

value: Klimonov, Vladimir D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Klimonov V. D. Lexical Aspects in Modern Russian: Subcategorization and Formal Manifestation. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 56–75.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The verbal class of the event type набегаться ‘to run until tired’ is investigated in the framework of
Russian lexical aspectuality. Quantified categories are applied as an analytic parameter to study the
semantics of this class, and they are configured as specified vs. unspecified coordinates on scales of
temporal and non-temporal aspectuality. Consequently, the inner temporal structure of the verbal
event is quantified. Four classes of the events are distinguished and subclassified according to the finer
Aktionsart distinctions. Russian uses morphological markers (prefixes as well as suffixes), syntactic
markers (auxiliaries in analytical constructions), and contextual markers (lexical means denoting aspect)
in order to signal eventivity in formal terms. Refs 28. Figs 2. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: grammatical and lexical aspectuality

value: primary vs. secondary event types

value: subcategorization of secondary events

value: formal marking of secondary events: morphological, syntactic, and contextual markers of aspect and Aktionsart


dc.contributor.author

value: Sharikhina, Miliausha G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sharikhina M. G. The Short-Form Active Participles in the Function of Secondary Predicates in the Translated Hagiographical Text (A Case Study of the Russian Copies of “The Life of St. Nicholas of Myra”). Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 104–113.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper studies the patterns of use of the participle in the function of the secondary predicate in
the translated work from the era of the second South Slavic Influence. Comparison of these patterns
with medieval East Slavic narrative genres allowed to reveal commonalities of their implementation.
In addition, the analysis of the deviations of the Slavonic translation from the Greek original permitted
to detect the sphere of Greek influence on Church Slavonic. In the narrative type of discourse the
percentage of deviations is higher and the syntax of participles corresponds to the language of Old
Church Slavonic and that of Old Russian literary monuments. In the non-narrative type of discourse
the influence of Greek appears in a greater degree, which is proven by the use of the same verb forms.
At the same time the participles in the original text and in translation may vary (in the original text
and in the translation) in tense. That may be caused by the tendency to correlate the aspect and tense
categories in the participles in Church Slavonic. Refs 10.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: translation

value: syntax

value: participle

value: second South Slavic Influence

value: medieval Slavic literature

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shutemova, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shutemova N. V. Interpretation of the Notion of Dominant in Text Linguistics and Translation Studies. Vestnik SPbSU. Language and Literature, 2017, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 114–124.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author analyses how the notion of dominant, efficiently used in science to investigate the main
properties of an object, is regarded in text linguistics and translation studies. The article covers the approaches
to this notion and its interpretation in Russian formalism, functional linguistics, psycholinguistics
in connection with such phenomena as text functions, structure, properties, sense. The author
shows the development of this interpretation in general and special theories of translation. Refs 21.

dc.subject

value: dominant

value: translation studies

value: poetic translation


dc.contributor.author

value: Lyakhovich, Anastasia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lyakhovich A. V. Modern poetry of Northern Nigeria: experimental writing by I. B. Garba and Yu. Adamu. Vestnik SPbSU. Asian and African Studies, 2017, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 41–50.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyses main features of the poetry and poetic thought by two poets — I. B. Garba and
Yu. Adamu. Their writing represents an experimental stream within the poetic heritage of Northern
Nigeria. Unlike the majority of authors in Northern Nigeria I. B. Garba and Yu. Adamu create their
poems in English. Analysis of this material allows one to examine and to reveal main tendencies that
this new English language literature exhibit. Such body of evidence as interviews are also brought into
focus. The interviews with writers under discussion provide especially useful and reliable source for
understanding the substance of experimental approaches, as well as writer’s self-perception and perception
of his own writing. Refs 19.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 9; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: experimental writing

value: Northern Nigeria

value: Hausa poetry

value: Ibrahim Bala Garba

value: Yusuf Adamu


dc.contributor.author

value: Loginov, Nikita I.

value: Spiridonov, Vladimir F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Loginov N. I., Spiridonov V. F. Embodied Cognition as a Current Trend in Cognitive Psychology. Vestnik SPbSU. Psychology and Education, 2017, vol. 7. issue 1, pp. 25–42.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes one of the main trends in cognitive psychology — theoretical models associated
with the phenomenon of embodied knowledge. We set shortcomings of the classical symbolic approach,
the first theoretical approach established in cognitive psychology in 1950–70 years. The main
branches of the new trend associated with embodied knowledge are described: grounded cognition,
enactivism, phenomenological approach, neo-ecological approach, theory of dynamic systems. The
first two of them are characterized in details. Refs 74.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology and Education;Volume 7; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: embodied cognition

value: embodiment

value: cognitive psychology

value: grounded cognition

value: enactivism

value: theory of perceptual symbols

value: indexical hypothesis

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lisitcyn, Pavel P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lisitcyn P. P. Main and additional participants of the second stage of the migration process: channels of communication. Vestnik SPbSU. Sociology, 2017, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 54–70.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the description of communication between labour migrants, employers and
representatives of the state in Russia. The text is based on the research conducted by the staff of the International
Laboratory of St. Petersburg University “Transnationalism and migration processes: comparative
and institutional analysis” (six cities in Russia). In the course of the study was the hypothesis
that the migration process has the basic and additional actors. In the body of this article you can find
information that will demonstrate the main hypothesis. Also, by using the research data we are trying
to answer the following theoretical questions: what are the differences between the major actors
in the migration process and additional one? What are the reasons for the main actors to introduce
additional actors in the migration process? What are the advantages and disadvantages for each of the
main parties of entry for additional actors? Refs 26. Table 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья написана при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 16-33-01123.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 10; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: labour migration

value: migration process

value: main and additional stakeholders of the migration process

value: buffer zone


dc.contributor.author

value: Kolotov, Vladimir N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kolotov V. N. Psychotechnologies in the information wars: the anatomy of a publication about Vietname. Vestnik SPbSU. Asian and African Studies, 2017, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 106–122.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Research is devoted to the analysis of the article ‘Vietnam Finds an Old Foe Has a New Allure’[1],
which was published in the influential newspaper ‘The New York Times’ in 2000 and was soon translated
to Russian. In this article the material is given in a special way that prompted the formation of
a negative opinion about the regime in Vietnam. As a result of applying psychotechnologies after
reading this article usual reader cannot arrive at a clear logical conclusion, but certain emotional “precipitate”
nevertheless remains. Professionally prepared information thus forms a kind of “distorting
mirror”, which greatly distorts perception of the world. In the course of the study it is concluded that
the article published in the well-known newspaper encloses a psychoactive text, which contains predefined
suggestions. In this paper are shown specific examples of psychotecnologies with contradictions,
therapeutic metaphors and information phantoms used in the article. Refs 16. Figs 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 9; Issue 1

value: propaganda

value: psychotechnologies

value: information phantoms

value: manipulation

value: informational wars

value: psychological warfare


title: State-specific transport properties of partially ionized flows of electronically excited atomic gases

dc.contributor.author

value: Istomin, V.A.

value: Kustova, E.V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
State-to-state approach for theoretical study of transport properties in atomic gases with excited electronic
degrees of freedom of both neutral and ionized species is developed. The dependence of atomic
radius on the electronic configuration of excited atoms is taken into account in the transport algorithm.
Different cutoff criteria for increasing atomic radius are discussed and the limits of applicability for these
criteria are evaluated. The validity of a Slater-like model for the calculation of state-resolved transport
coefficients in neutral and ionized atomic gases is shown. For ionized flows, a method of evaluation for
effective cross-sections of resonant charge-transfer collisions is suggested. Accurate kinetic theory algorithms
for modelling the state-specific transport properties are applied for the prediction of transport
coefficients in shock heated flows. Based on the numerical observations, different distributions over electronic
states behind the shock front are considered. For the Boltzmann-like distributions at temperatures
greater than 14,000 K, an important effect of electronic excitation on the partial thermal conductivity and
viscosity coefficients is found for both neutral and ionized atomic gases: increasing radius of excited
atoms causes a strong decrease in these transport coefficients. Similarly, the presence of electronically
excited states with increased atomic radii leads to reduced diffusion coefficients. Nevertheless the overall
impact of increasing effective cross-sections on the transport properties just behind the shock front under
hypersonic reentry conditions is found to be minor since the populations of high-lying electronic energy
levels behind the shock waves are low.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This study is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 16-38-60009, and Saint Petersburg State University, project 6.37.206.2016.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Elsevier

value: Electronic excitation, plasma, state-to-state approach

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Printed paper Istomin Kustova Chemical Physocs 2017.pdf

description: Published paper


title: Transport coefficients and heat fluxes in non-equilibrium high-temperature flows with electronic excitation

dc.description.abstract

value:
The influence of electronic excitation on transport processes in non-equilibrium high-temperature
ionized mixture flows is studied. Two five-component mixtures, N2/N2+/N/N+/e- and O2/O2+/O/O+/e-, are considered taking into account the electronic degrees of freedom for atomic
species as well as the rotational-vibrational-electronic degrees of freedom for molecular species,
both neutral and ionized. Using the modified Chapman-Enskog method, the transport coefficients
(thermal conductivity, shear viscosity and bulk viscosity, diffusion and thermal diffusion) are calculated
in the temperature range 500–50 000 K. Thermal conductivity and bulk viscosity coefficients
are strongly affected by electronic states, especially for neutral atomic species. Shear
viscosity, diffusion, and thermal diffusion coefficients are not sensible to electronic excitation if
the size of excited states is assumed to be constant. The limits of applicability for the Stokes relation
are discussed; at high temperatures, this relation is violated not only for molecular species but
also for electronically excited atomic gases. Two test cases of strongly non-equilibrium flows
behind plane shock waves corresponding to the spacecraft re-entry (Hermes and Fire II) are simulated
numerically. Fluid-dynamic variables and heat fluxes are evaluated in gases with electronic
excitation. In inviscid flows without chemical-radiative coupling, the flow-field is weakly affected
by electronic states; however, in viscous flows, their influence can be more important, in particular,
on the convective heat flux. The contribution of different dissipative processes to the heat transfer
is evaluated as well as the effect of reaction rate coefficients. The competition of diffusion and heat
conduction processes reduces the overall effect of electronic excitation on the convective heating,
especially for the Fire II test case. It is shown that reliable models of chemical reaction rates are of
great importance for accurate predictions of the fluid dynamic variables and heat fluxes.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project Nos. 16-38-60009 and 15-08-03371) and Saint Petersburg State University, Project No. 6.37.206.2016.

dc.publisher

value: American Institute of Physics Publishing

dc.subject

value: Transport coefficients, electronic excitation, plasma

dc.title

filename: Printed paper Physics of Plasmas Istomin Kustova.pdf

description: Published paper


title: БАЛЛЬНО-ФАКТОРНАЯ ОЦЕНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗРАБОТКИ ПРЕМИАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПО КЛЮЧЕВЫМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТРУДА

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value:
В статье рассматривается использование балльно – факторной оценки результатов труда сотрудников в условиях формирования премиальной системы по ключевым показателям эффективности труда. Авторами приведены возможные варианты применения пятибалльной системы оценки с соответствующей интерпретацией полученных результатов, предлагаются критерии оценки уровня результативности сотрудников, рассматривается использование предложенных критериев оценки на примере показателя
«Качество труда».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «СИМВОЛ НАУКИ»

dc.subject

value: Критерии оценки результативности, ключевые показатели эффективности труда

description: "Основная статья"


title: Two-particle correlations in azimuthal angle and pseudorapidity in inelastic p + p interactions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

dc.contributor.author

value: Aduszkiewicz, A.

value: Ali, Y.

value: Andronov, E.

value: Antićić, T.

value: Antoniou, N.

value: Baatar, B.

value: Bay, F.

value: Blondel, A.

value: Bogomilov, M.

value: Brandin, A.

value: Bravar, A.

value: Brzychczyk, J.

value: Bunyatov, S. A.

value: Busygina, O.

value: Christakoglou, P.

value: Ćirković, M.

value: Czopowicz, T.

value: Damyanova, A.

value: Davis, N.

value: Dembinski, H.

value: Deveaux, M.

value: Diakonos, F.

value: Luise, S. Di

value: Dominik, W.

value: Dumarchez, J.

value: Engel, R.

value: Ereditato, A.

value: Feofilov, G. A.

value: Fodor, Z.

value: Garibov, A.

value: Gaździcki, M.

value: Golubeva, M.

value: Grebieszkow, K.

value: Grzeszczuk, A.

value: Guber, F.

value: Haesler, A.

value: Hasegawa, T.

value: Hervé, A. E.

value: Hierholzer, M.

value: Hylen, J.

value: Igolkin, S.

value: Ivashkin, A.

value: Johnson, S. R.

value: Kadija, K.

value: Kapoyannis, A.

value: Kaptur, E.

value: Kiełbowicz, M.

value: Kisiel, J.

value: Knezević, N.

value: Kobayashi, T.

value: Kolesnikov, V. I.

value: Kolev, D.

value: Kondratiev, V. P.

value: Korzenev, A.

value: Kovalenko, V.

value: Kowalik, K.

value: Kowalski, S.

value: Koziel, M.

value: Krasnoperov, A.

value: Kuich, M.

value: Kurepin, A.

value: Larsen, D.

value: László, A.

value: Lewicki, M.

value: Lundberg, B.

value: Lyubushkin, V. V.

value: Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M.

value: Maksiak, B.

value: Malakhov, A. I.

value: Manić, D.

value: Marchionni, A.

value: Marcinek, A.

value: Marino, A. D.

value: Marton, K.

value: Mathes, H.-J.

value: Matulewicz, T.

value: Matveev, V.

value: Melkumov, G. L.

value: Merzlaya, A.

value: Messerly, B.

value: Mills, G. B.

value: Morozov, S.

value: Mrówczyński, S.

value: Nagai, Y.

value: Nakadaira, T.

value: Naskręt, M.

value: Nirkko, M.

value: Nishikawa, K.

value: Ozvenchuk, V.

value: Panagiotou, A. D.

value: Paolone, V.

value: Pavin, M.

value: Petukhov, O.

value: Pistillo, C.

value: Płaneta, R.

value: Popov, B. A.

value: Posiadała, M.

value: Puławski, S.

value: Puzović, J.

value: Rameika, R.

dc.description.abstract

value: Results on two-particle Δη Δϕ correlations in inelastic p + p interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80, and 158 GeV/c are presented. The measurements were performed using the large acceptance NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The data show structures which can be attributed mainly to effects of resonance decays, momentum conservation, and quantum statistics. The results are compared with the Epos and UrQMD models.


title: Перспективы политической логики частного

dc.contributor.author

value: Кузин, Иван Владиленович

dc.description.abstract

value: Статья посвящена анализу соотношения принципов либерализма и традиционализма с метафизической позиции, в основании которой лежат тематизированные философией категории «частное» и «всеобщее»; подход именно с этой позиции позволяет понять расставленные в исследовании акценты. В контексте определения частного и всеобщего выявляется в качестве фундаментального понятие трансцендентного, через которое во многом дезавуируется претензия частного на тотальность. Предлагается экстраполировать указанные метафизические понятия на определенный регион социального бытия, благодаря чему проясняется сложившееся в современном европейском мире распределение ролей между двумя важнейшими социальными институтами – институтом частной собственности и государственной институцией как таковой. Частная собственность, получившая полноту теоретической и правовой легитимизации в эпоху модерна, становится смыслообразующим моментом либертарианских теорий. При всей значимости данного события в истории человечества, являющегося вехой в обретении человеком свободы, в либерально-ориентированных концепциях онтологическое значение всеобщего как трансцендентного все больше обесценивается. Целью исследования было проанализировать и показать, в каком смысле приоритет частной собственности нарушает метафизический принцип различения частного и всеобщего, и почему игнорирование всеобщего в качестве жизнеобеспечивающего начала, обретающего свою определенность в трансцендентном, делает жизненно несостоятельными выдвигаемые социальные теории. Избежать крайностей подобного рода возможно через установление равновесия в отношениях между двумя этими институциями, причем не просто восстанавливая авторитетную роль государства, несводимую лишь к посредничеству, а через введение в социальный обиход понятия трансцендентного в различных его модификациях, наиболее доступного в многообразных символических формах. Предложенный метафизический критерий создает условия для выработки и проверки на предмет социальной адекватности разнообразных социальных теорий.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Полис. Политические исследования. 2017, № 2.

value: частная собственность; индивидуальность; род; государство; трансцендентное; всеобщее; традиционализм; либерализм

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Kuzin I.V. ABOUT PROSPECTS OF POLITICAL LOGIC OF THE PRIVATE.pdf


title: «Слепое пятно» политического мышления Ханны Арендт

dc.contributor.author

value: Кузин, Иван Владиленович

dc.description.abstract

value:
Исследование посвящено конструктивному анализу феномена «слепого пятна» в контексте политической рефлексии социально-исторических событий. Данное явление, будучи частью самого мышления, имеет двойственную природу, влияющую на формирование наших суждений. Помимо этого в статье показывается, как действие «слепого пятна» относится к убеждению, с одной стороны, обеспечивающего возможность вынесения исторического суждения, с другой стороны, проясняющего природу возникающих сомнений относительно объективности исторического познания. В качестве примера данной аналитики рассматривается интерпретация теории способности суждения, предложенная Х. Арендт. Паралич критического мышления, связанный с вторжением «слепого пятна», является результатом абсолютизации теоретического разума, что сказывается на политических и моральных оценках истории. В исследовании на примере некоторых политических оценок, которые дает Х. Арендт трагическим событиям XX века, раскрываются особенности работы «слепого пятна» в мышлении. Осознание этого явления способствует более чуткому отношению к особенному, о жизни которого повествует история, а также – смягчению идеологической ангажированности ради установления более взвешенных отношений между культурами, предотвращая тем самым невольно возникающее культурное высокомерие.
В итоге, в статье показано, как обособляющая интенция способности суждения отражается на «социализации» теоретического разума; как двоякое свойство феномена «слепого пятна» мышления оказывает влияние на оценку исторических и политических реалий и, как следствие, вновь достигается осознание ценности ограничения разума; каким образом и в каком смысле справедливые гуманистические выводы, которые стремится сделать Арендт из проанализированных ею тоталитарных режимов ХХ в. и из кантовского учения о способности суждения, подспудно несут с собой опасность неприемлемого противопоставления различных культурных идентичностей.

dc.publisher

value: Социологическое обозрение, 2017, Том 16, № 2.

dc.subject

value: Арендт, Кант, политическое, способность суждения, родовое, индивидуальность, масса


title: Allelic variants of hereditary prions: The bimodularity principle

dc.contributor.author

value: Tikhodeyev, Oleg N

value: Tarasov, Oleg V

value: Bondarev, Stanislav A

dc.description.abstract

value: Modern biology requires modern genetic concepts equally valid for all discovered mechanisms of inheritance, either "canonical" (mediated by DNA sequences) or epigenetic. Applying basic genetic terms such as "gene" and "allele" to protein hereditary factors is one of the necessary steps toward these concepts. The basic idea that different variants of the same prion protein can be considered as alleles has been previously proposed by Chernoff and Tuite. In this paper, the notion of prion allele is further developed. We propose the idea that any prion allele is a bimodular hereditary system that depends on a certain DNA sequence (DNA determinant) and a certain epigenetic mark (epigenetic determinant). Alteration of any of these 2 determinants may lead to establishment of a new prion allele. The bimodularity principle is valid not only for hereditary prions; it seems to be universal for any epigenetic hereditary factor.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The authors acknowledge Saint-Petersburg State University for the research grant 1.37.291.2015 (SB). This work was also supported by RFBR (15-04-06650, 16-34-00582(SB)) and by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation (NS-9513.2016.4).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.source

value: Prion

dc.subject

value: amyloid

value: conformational template

value: epigenetic inheritance

value: prion

value: prion strain

value: prion variant

value: the bimodularity principle

dc.title

description: Article final draft with figures


title: Теоретические и прикладные аспекты разработки премиальных систем инженеров-проектировщиков конструкторского бюро

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В монографии рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с разработкой премиальных систем, основанных на объективной оценке результативности труда сотрудников конструкторского бюро. Авторами выдвинута концепция по-строения информационно – аналитической модели деятельности на основе регламентации трудовой деятельности данной категории работников. Реа-лизация данной модели деятельности сотрудников позволяет, во-первых, четко определить основные требования к уровню и качеству желаемого результата труда. Во-вторых, обосновать критерии и методы оценки трудового вклада каждого сотрудника. В-третьих, сформировать состав и структуру ключевых показателей эффективности труда, являющихся фундаментом премиальных систем инженеров-проектировщиков.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: «НИЦ «Л-Журнал»

dc.subject

value: Ключевые показатели эффективности труда, материальная заинтересованность, принципы формирования премиальных систем

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Величко Е.А., Давыдовский Ф.Н. - монография.pdf


title: The Dependence of the Efficiency of Electrohydrodynamic Heat Exchanger on the Electric Conductivity of Liquid

dc.contributor.author

value: Chirkov, Vladimir

value: Rodikova, Ekaterina

value: Stishkov, Yury

dc.description.abstract

value:
Electrohydrodynamic  (EHD)  flows are of great interest  due to  their  capability  of  intensifying the  heat exchange. However, the electric conductivity of liquid is  typically disregarded,  and the model of unipolar injection is  used. The paper studies the effect of liquid conductivity  on the efficiency of EHD heat exchanger with  charge formed  by  injection  as well as field-enhanced dissociation. The investigation involved  computer
simulation of the complete set of EHD equations supplemented with  that for  the  heat transfer. The range of low-voltage conductivity of working liquid,  when electroconvection can be used for heat transfer enhancement,  was  estimated.  The EHD heat exchanger based on the field-enhanced dissociation is shown to be very promising for dielectric liquids with heightened conductivity.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The reported study was supported by RFBR, research project No. 15-08-07628.

dc.publisher

value: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

dc.subject

value: Charge injection

value: computer simulation

value: dielectric liquids

value: electroconvection

value: field-enhanced dissociation

value: heat transfer enhancement

value: space charge

dc.title

value: Article


title: Использование информационных ресурсов для выполнения научно-исследовательской работы

dc.contributor.author

value: Сергиенко, Елена Сергеевна

value: Харитонский, Петр Владимирович

dc.description.abstract

value: Настоящее учебное электронное издание предназначено для обучающихся  по ООП «Физика» СПбГУ.  В пособии рассмотрены  основные информационные ресурсы, используемые на каждом этапе научного исследования. Приведены важнейшие термины, понятия  и определения в области наукометрии. Основная цель пособия – послужить навигационным инструментом начинающего ученого, сориентировать его в современных информационных потоках. Материалы издания могут быть использованы при выполнении научно-исследовательской работы, подготовки выпускных квалификационных работ, а также при изучении учебных дисциплин по специальности.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ

dc.type

value: Learning Object

filename: Информационные ресурсы Пособие.pdf


title: Forward-backward correlations between intensive observables

dc.contributor.author

value: Kovalenko, V

value: Vechernin, V

dc.description.abstract

value: We demonstrate that the investigations of the forward-backward correlations between intensive observables enable to obtain more clear signal about the initial stage of hadronic interaction, e.g. about the process of string fusion, compared to usual forward-backward multiplicity correlations. As an example, the correlation between mean-event transverse momenta of charged particles in separated rapidity intervals is considered. We performed calculations in the framework of dipole-based Monte Carlo string fusion model. We obtained the dependence of the correlation strength on the collision centrality for different initial energies and colliding systems. It is shown that the dependence reveals the decline of the correlation coefficient for most central Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energy. We compare the results both with the ones obtained in alternative models and with the ones obtained by us using various MC generators.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The authors acknowledge Saint-Petersburg State University for the research grant 11.38.242.2015.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Journal of Physics: Conference Series


dc.contributor.author

value: Надпорожская, М.А.

value: Абакумов, Е.В.

value: Хораськина, Ю,С.

value: Быховец, С.С.

value: Комаров, А.С,

value: Шанин, В.Н,

dc.identifier.citation

value: ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА ПОЧВ АНТАРКТИДЫ ПРИ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯХ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ROMUL // Криосфера Земли, 2017, т. 21, с. сю 57-65

dc.description.abstract

value:
Описаны принципиальные подходы к моделированию динамики органического вещества двух типов
антарктических почв – литозема и петрозема – в условиях постоянного климата и при его потеплении
(на 1.6 °C за 40 лет). Ключевые участки расположены на острове Кинг-Джордж, архипелаг Южные Шет-
ландские острова, Западная Антарктида. Вычислительные эксперименты проведены с помощью матема-
тической модели динамики органического вещества почв ROMUL. Показано, что повышение потоков
углекислого газа незначительно как в настоящее время, так и при возможном потеплении климата. От-
мечены недостаточность полевых данных и проблемы вычислительных экспериментов, связанные с от-
сутствием в модели блока выноса вещества из профиля почвы. Предпринята попытка сопоставления
оценок потоков углекис

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при частичном финансиро-
вании ФЦП Исследования и разработки по приори-
тетным направлениям развития науки и техноло-
гий на 2007–2013 гг., государственный контракт
11.519.11.2003 от 17 августа 2011 г. и РФФИ (про-
екты № 12-04-90401-а, 12-04-01269-а, 12-04-00680-а, 15-04-06118-а, 16-34-60010) и работы в
рамках экспедиционных исследований 61-й Россий-
ской антарктической экспедиции, поддержанных
СПбГУ и ААНИИ Росгидромета РФ.

dc.publisher

value: Криосфера Земли

dc.subject

value: Криогенные экосистемы, петрозем, литозем, Антарктида, математические модели

dc.title

value: Working Paper


dc.contributor.author

value: Alekseev, Ivan

value: Kostecki, Jacub

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vertical electrical resistivity sounding (VERS) of tundra and forest tundra soils of Yamal region // International Agrophyscis, 2017, 31, 1-8

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the study was to determine electrical
resistivity peculiarities of tundra and forest tundra soils and
soil-permafrost layers of the Yamal region. Measurements of electrical
resistivity of soil and permafrost strata were performed with
a portable device LandMapper (to a depth of 300-500 cm). These
measurements allow determination of the values of apparent electrical
resistivity of soils and permafrost at different depths and
determination of the depths of the permafrost table on each key
plot. It was found that there are several trends in vertical distribution
of apparent electrical resistivity values. The first trend is
a monotonous increase in electrical resistivity values to the depth.
It may be explained by the increasing electrical resistivity within
the soil depth in relation to the increase in permafrost density. The
second trend is a sharp decrease replaced by a gradual increase
in electrical resistivity values caused by changing of non-frozen
friable debris to frozen massive crystalline rock. These differences
were related to the type of landscape: flat lowlands composed
of friable grounds underlain by permafrost or friable grounds with
permafrost underlain by a rock crystalline layer

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by Russian Foundation for basic
research, grant 16-34-60010, Russian presidents grant for Young
Doctors of Science No. MD-3615.2015.4 and the Government of
the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.

dc.publisher

value: de gruyter open

dc.subject

value: electrical resistivity, permafrost table, soils, tundra, forest tundra

filename: Alekseev 31(1).pdf


title: Low speed wind tunnels

dc.contributor.author

value: Ryabinin, Anatoly

dc.description.abstract

value: Design of different types of low speed wind tunnels is considered.

value: Рассматривается устройство различных типов аэродинамических труб малых скоростей

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Wind tunnel

value: Аэродинамическая труба

value: nozzle

value: сопло

value: test section

value: рабочая часть

value: diffuser

value: lдиффузор

value: design

value: проектирование

dc.title

value: Low speed wind tunnels

dc.title.alternative

value: Аэродинамические трубы малых скоростей

dc.type

value: Preprint


title: Series

dc.contributor.author

value: Ponomarenko, Arkadij K.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The given study guide comprises brief theoretical data on the series provided by numerous examples of appropriate case studies and their solution and is supplemented by 25 variants of tests.
The study guide is aimed at university students of nonmathematical specialties.
The reference list includes 4 references.

value:
Данное учебное пособие содержит краткие теоретические сведения о рядах, многочисленные примеры и их решения, дополнено 25 вариантами контрольных работ. Пособие предназначено для университетских студентов нематематических специальностей.
Библиография – 4 названия.

dc.publisher

value: Saint Petersburg University

dc.subject

value: Series

value: Ряды

value: partial sum

value: частичная сумма

value: sum of the series

value: сумма ряда

value: convergent

value: сходимость

value: divergent

value: расходимость

value: absolutely convergent series

value: абсолютно сходящиеся ряды

value: conditionally convergent series

value: неабсолютно сходящиеся ряды

value: Power series

value: степенные ряды

value: Fourier series

value: ряды Фурье

value: Other


title: St. Petersburg Scientific School. New Books on Modern History of Russia

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Issue 1(18)

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 14-New Books.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Khodjakov, M. V.

value: Zhiqing, Zhao

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khodjakov M. V., Zhiqing Zhao. Chinese Labor Migration to Russia during the First World War, Modern History of Russia, no. 1, 2017, pp. 7–30.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article, based on archival materials, discloses the process of hiring of Chinese workers and their
transport from Harbin to Russia during the First World War. The main objective, pursued by the Russian government,
was an attempt to alleviate the labor crisis in the economy. That policy of organized import of Chinese workers into Russia had a lot of opponents. Despite this, the Russian government recognized the need to “temporarily”
allow free passage of the borders of Russia by Chinese nationals who were hired to work in the steel and
coal companies. By the resolutions of the Council of Ministers the passport privilege was provided for recruited
workers for the crossing of the border. By 1916, government circles were fully aware that the task of transporting a
large number of Chinese in the European part of Russia would not be solved by none of the organizations created
for this purpose. Minister of Finance P. L. Bark suggested to unite the efforts of all structures on hiring Chinese
and their transportation to Russia. These functions were assigned to the control of the Chinese Eastern Railway
and General D. L. Horvath. The city of Harbin became the main center for shipment of recruited Chinese workers
to Russia and a special sanitary and observation post were established there. However, the management of
the railway, that was in charge of the transportation of Chinese workers, faced with a large number of problems
(organizational, medical, social) and was not fully prepared to solve it. However, during the years 1915–1917 over
74 000 Chinese workers passed through Harbin to Russia. They have been involved in railway construction and
many industrial sites. However, this did not save the Russian economy from the impending collapse.

dc.subject

value: Harbin

value: Chinese Eastern Railway

value: D. L. Horvath

value: First World War

value: Chinese workers

value: labor migration


dc.contributor.author

value: Morozova, T. I.

value: Shishkin, V. I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Morozova T. I., Shishkin V. I. Non-Party Citizens Joining to the Russian Communist Party during the Civil War and NEP: Phenomenon of the Inspired Mobility, Modern History of Russia, no. 1, 2017. P. 31–50.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the mass Party-call campaigns of non-party citizens within the Russian Communist
Party (bolsheviks) — All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks), implemented in RSFSR and after in USSR.
For the first time this method of replenishing of the Communist Party has been introduced in the end 1919 and was
named a “Party’s Week”. Later, the most famous and large-scale versions became “Lenin’s call” in 1924, and the
“October call” in the end of 1927 — beginning of 1928. Similarities in the main goals — increase of the number
of Party members and, at the same time, change of its social composition — let us consider these campaigns
as the same phenomena that had continuity and internal unity. In the article, for the first time in the Russian historiography
“Party’s Weeks”, “Lenin’s call” and the October call for joining the Party are considered through the
prism of social mobility, intentionally inspired by the central government. The article analyzes circumstances and
reasons that stated necessity and possibility for using mass Party calls, and the objectives of these campaigns,
mechanisms and tools, and the results of these campaigns. The article states that from October 1919 to January
1928 about half a million of citizens joined the Communist Party. A hypothesis is made that the mobility inspired
by the government was a type of social engineering. Such mobility was unstable because it focused strictly on
the social rank and file who had a low level of general and political literacy and culture, and wasn’t characterized
by constructive social activity. As a result, thousands of citizens, who joined the Party, didn’t manage to stay in
it, exited or were excluded. The latter circumstance significantly reduced the efficiency of mass Party-call campaigns
and prompted the leadership of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) to abandon this method of
replenishing the communist ranks.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 14-18-01725).

dc.subject

value: Communist party

value: “Party’s Weeks”

value: Lenin’s call

value: October call

value: social mobility

value: inspired mobility


dc.contributor.author

value: Chernysheva, N. V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chernysheva N. V. The Soviet Resettlement Policy and its Implementation in 1945–1953 (on the Materials of Kirov Region), Modern History of Russia, no. 1, 2017, pp. 128–140.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the soviet resettlement policy and its implementation on the territory of the
Kirov Region in 1945–1953. The author defines the content of the resettlement policy, emphasizing the problems of its implementation. The researcher has used various sources of Central and Regional archives: regulations
about the Departments of rural resettlement, resolutions and decrees of central and local government bodies,
resettlement plans, statistic papers, petitions from citizens, etc. Characteristics of the stages of resettlement
process are given: recruitment, selection and registration of settlers; transportation of settlers; reception and
employment. The causes of resettlement are highlighted (preferential policies, campaign events, family and personal
circumstances, etc.). The article describes the major areas of migration processes during the post-war
period: the incorporated territories and the territories that had to be developped (Kaliningrad Region, Sakhalin
Region, Karelian Isthmus), as well as the Far East regions (Amur Region, Kamchatka Region, Primorskiy Kray). In
1945–1953 4038 families or 12 315 persons from the Kirov Region were sent as part of the planned rural resettlement
(data are incomplete). In conclusion, the effects of the resettlement policy implementation for the donor
Region are defined (social and economic, demographic, etc.).

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Публикация подготовлена в рамках выполнения гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых — кандидатов наук, номер проекта МК-6607.2016.6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Issue 1(18)

dc.subject

value: resettlement policy

value: population migration

value: USSR

value: Kirov region

dc.title

value: Article