title: Профессиональная стандартизация трудовых функций как направление совершенствования менеджмента спортивных организаций

dc.contributor.author

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В настоящее время возникает объективная необходимость создания целостной нормативной модели деятельности спортивной организации, определяющей как стандарт на саму деятельность, так и стандарт на желаемый результат. В данном случае оказывается целесообразно развивать уже существующую практику разработки и внедрения профессиональных стандартов в отрасли, расширять сферу их применения, охватывать все новые профессии и должности, всесторонне анализировать практику применения профстандартов, выявляя как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны данного процесса.

dc.publisher

value: Современные аспекты экономики, 2018, № 6 (250)

dc.subject

value: Система профессиональных квалификаций, профстандарты, трудовые функции

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Статья для журнала11.pdf

description: "Основная статья"


dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Профессиональная стандартизация трудовых функций как направление совершенствования менеджмента спортивных организаций

filename: Статья для журнала11.pdf

format: Adobe PDF

description: "Основная статья"


title: II cтуденческая научная сессия УНБ «Беломорская»: тезисы докладов

dc.description.abstract

value:
Сборник включает тезисы докладов 2-й Студенческой Научной сессии Учебно-научной базы «Беломорская» СПбГУ, которая посвящена исследованиям, связанным с изучением Арктики. Эта научная сессия призвана стать площадкой для
демонстрации студентами своих научных результатов; облегчить установление
контактов между студентами из разных учебных заведений и формирование междисциплинарных научных и научно-практических проектов, связанных с Арктикой; обеспечить возможность непосредственного общения и формирования рабочих контактов студентов и их будущих работодателей.
Участники сессии — студенты и аспиранты СПбГУ, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Зоологического Института РАН, РГПУ им. А. И. Герцена, которые специализируются в разных областях биологии, географии, геологии, физики. Среди авторов приглашённых докладов — специалисты из СПбГУ, Института океанологии
им. П. П. Ширшова РАН, Зоологического института РАН, Центра морских исследований МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, ООО «Фертоинг».
Тезисы докладов были отредактированы в соответствии с нормами научного
языка.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Сессия проходила при финансовой поддержке Центра морских исследований
МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова и команды «Waterleven».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Book

filename: УНБ Беломорская 2-я сессия.pdf


title: Высшая математика. Семестр 1: теория, задачи и индивидуальные задания

dc.contributor.author

value: Пономаренко, Аркадий Кузьмич

value: Сахаров, Вадим Юрьвич

value: Черняев, Петр Константинович

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов нематематических факультетов университета, изучение математики на которых происходит в сокращенном объеме. В пособии рассматривается темы: «Упрощение уравнений кривых второго порядка», «Правило Лопиталя», «Построение графиков функций», «Определители, матрицы, системы линейных алгебраических уравнений» курса  «Высшая математика». Необходимые для решения задач теоретические сведения приводятся в каждом разделе. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам, которые, как показывает опыт проведения практических занятий, вызывают у студентов наибольшие трудности в понимании.
Пособие содержит подробные решения типовых (и не только) примеров и задач, снабжено иллюстрациями; в конце разделов  указаны №№ примеров из задачников  для самостоятельной работы. Имеются также 25 вариантов контрольных заданий. Задания составлены с расчетом на индивидуальную работу в пределах стандартной группы для практических занятий.
Материалы пособия в течение нескольких лет использовались при изучении курса «Высшая математика» для направления «Химия» химического факультета СПбГУ.
Настоящее пособие может быть полезно для студентов, изучающих указанный выше курс или соответствующие темы в других курсах, а также преподавателям.

dc.publisher

value: СПбГУ

dc.subject

value: Математика


title: Rotation of the electron by a magnetic field

dc.contributor.author

value: Shikhobalov, Lavrentii S.

dc.description.abstract

value: It is known that the action of a magnetic field on the electron leads to the precession of its spin. However, if we describe this effect within the Minkowski space, then it turns out that the result of the action is not the precession of spin of electron, but the rotation of the electron with the angular velocity  –(e/mc)H, which corresponds to the experimental data (e and m are the charge and mass of the electron, c is the speed of light, H is a magnetic field strength). Bibliogr. 7 references.

value: Известно, что воздействие магнитного поля на электрон приводит к прецессии его спина. Однако, если описывать это воздействие в рамках пространства Минковского, то оказывается, что результатом воздействия является не прецессия спина электрона, а вращение электрона с угловой скоростью  –(e/mc)H, которая соответствует опытным данным (e и m – заряд и масса электрона, c – скорость света, H – напряженность магнитного поля). Библиогр. 7 наим.

dc.subject

value: electron

value: spin of electron

value: magnetic field

value: Larmor precession

value: электрон

value: спин электрона

value: магнитное поле

value: прецессия Лармора

dc.title.alternative

value: Вращение электрона магнитным полем

filename: Вращение электрона магнитным полем.pdf


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по запросу Выборгской таможни Северо-западного таможенного управления Федеральной таможенной службы от 25.05.2018 № 07/12522

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Федеральная таможенная служба

value: Выборгская таможня

value: нефтепродукты

value: срок хранения

value: пробы

value: ароматические

value: неароматические

value: углеводороды

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word


dc.contributor.author

value: Sheveleva, Nadezhda N.

value: Markelov, Denis A.

value: Vovk, Mikhail A.

value: Mikhailova, Maria E.

value: Tarasenko, Irina I.

value: Neelov, Igor M.

value: Lähderanta, Erkki

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sheveleva, N. N., Markelov, D. A., Vovk, M. A., Mikhailova, M. E., Tarasenko, I. I., Neelov, I. M., & Lähderanta, E. (2018). NMR studies of excluded volume interactions in peptide dendrimers. Scientific reports, 8(1), 8916.

dc.description.abstract

value: Peptide dendrimers are good candidates for diverse biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility and low toxicity. The local orientational mobility of groups with different radial localization inside dendrimers is important characteristic for drug and gene delivery, synthesis of nanoparticles, and other specific purposes. In this paper we focus on the validation of two theoretical assumptions for dendrimers: (i) independence of NMR relaxations on excluded volume effects and (ii) similarity of mobilities of side and terminal segments of dendrimers. For this purpose we study 1H NMR spin-lattice relaxation time, T1H, of two similar peptide dendrimers of the second generation, with and without side fragments in their inner segments. Temperature dependences of 1/T1H in the temperature range from 283 to 343 K were measured for inner and terminal groups of the dendrimers dissolved in deuterated water. We have shown that the 1/T1H temperature dependences of inner groups for both dendrimers (with and without side fragments) practically coincide despite different densities of atoms inside these dendrimers. This result confirms the first theoretical assumption. The second assumption is confirmed by the 1/T1H temperature dependences of terminal groups which are similar for both dendrimers.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Scientific Reports

dc.title

value: Article

description: article text


title: Skorodumov’s View of the Palace Embankment, St. Petersburg, from Quarenghi’s Stock Exchange

dc.contributor.author

value: Skvortcova, Ekaterina

dc.description.abstract

value: The British Museum, London, preserves a fine drawing with an interesting topographical subject, the View of the Palace Embankment, St. Petersburg, from Quarenghi's Stock Exchange. The present study aims to reattribute it to Gabriel Skorodumov (it used to be attributed to John Augustus Atkinson) and to establish the topographical accuracy of the view, which became an important iconographical source for later depictions. The drawing from the British Museum increases our knowledge of Skorodumov as a draftsman, previously known from only seven examples. It also expands our understanding of his project for a set of twelve panoramic engravings depicting the River Neva, best known from the written account of Fortia de Piles, as well as fragments of a proof in the State Russian Museum and three extant impressions in the Russian National Library. It further provides evidence of the way images of St. Petersburg were circulated and later reused by other artists, in this case specifically by Benjamin Patersson. В Британском музее в Лондоне хранится превосходный рисунок, на котором представлен любопытный городской пейзаж - вид Петербурга от строящегося здания Биржи Дж. Кваренги на Васильевском острове. В настоящей статье предложена и обоснована его новая атрибуция: автором рисунка следует признать Гавриила Скородумова (вопреки долго бытовавшему мнению, что он был исполнен Джоном Августом Аткинсоном). Рассматривается вопрос топографической достоверности произведения, которое стал важным иконографическим источником для последующих изображений. Рисунок из Британского музея обогащает наши представления о Скородумове, творчество которого как рисовальщика прежде было известно всего по 7 работам. Кроме того, этот рисунок расширяет знания о проекте Скородумова создать 12 панорамных гравюр с видами Невы, который известен по сведениям Фортиа де Пиля, а также по фрагментам пробного оттиска гравюры из Русского музея и трех уникальных гравюр из Российской Национальной библиотеки. Статья представляет сведения о бытовании видов Петербурга в XVIII - начале XIX века и их использовании в своем творчестве другими мастерами, в данном случае Бенжаменом Патерсеном.

dc.publisher

value: Mater Drawings

dc.subject

value: Gabriel Skorodumov, Benjamin Patersson, Giacomo Quarenghi, 18th-century Russian art, 18th-century British art, Russian-British artistic links, panoramic engraving, drawing, Saint-Petersburg Stock Exchange

value: Гавриил Скородумов, Джакомо Кваренги, русское искусство 18 века, английское искусство 18 века, русско-английские художественные связи, панорамная гравюра, рисунок, Бенжамен Патерсен, здание Петербургской биржи


dc.contributor.author

value: Hamburg, Gary

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hamburg G. Writing Russian History in Nazi Germany: the Case of Viktor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (Part Two). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 572–596.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The distinguished historian Victor Vladimirovich Leontovitsch (1902–1959) was little known
before the 1957 publication of his classic book Geschichte des Liberalismus in Russland [A History
of Liberalism in Russia]. Since then, Leontovitsch’s capital work has been translated into
major European languages: first, into Russian (in 1980), then into French (in 1987), and finally,
into English (in 2012). Western historians widely reviewed Leontovitsch’s history of liberalism
on its initial publication, but few reviews mentioned Leontovitsch’s previous scholarship,
and none endeavored to explain the connections between the earlier work and his study of
liberalism. This two-part article, drawing on printed and archival sources, explores Leontovitsch’s
intellectual roots, his life and his creative activity from 1902 to 1947. It examines his
view of Russian history, particularly, his conception of the interplay between law and politics
in the reign of Ivan IV; his attitude toward Russian Orthodoxy; his attitude toward the French
Revolution; his hostility to National Socialism and Nazi policy. This article also offers new
material on the history of the post-1917 Russian emigration in Central Europe: it deals with
Leontovitsch’s teachers in the Russian Faculty of Law in Prague, and also discusses his ties in
the 1930s and 1940s with important emigré intellectuals, such as Aleksandr Makarov, Dmitrii
Chizhevskii, and Fedor Stepun.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

value: Leontovitsch

value: Russian History

value: Russian Faculty of Law in Prague

value: Russian Orthodoxy

value: Ivan the Terrible


dc.contributor.author

value: Egorov, Alexander K.

value: Kamenev, Evgenii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Egorov A. K., Kamenev E. V. Power of Language and Language of Power as Postmodernist Context of Historical Research. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 506–521.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the theory and practice of postmodernist approach to historical research. It
is shown that historical interpretation cannot be limited to the literal understanding of a historical
source, since it also contains connotative meanings, in addition to denotative ones. In order
to understand the denotative meaning of the text, it is sufficient to know the language of the text,
but to reveal connotative meanings it is necessary to resort research procedures that positivist
methodology is lacking. Postmodernism provides the historian with a tool for working with the
text within the framework of the language of culture. This tool is the deconstruction of the text.
In addition, postmodernism considers the social reality of the past as a reality that is devoid of a
single center and is permeated with relations of power. The relations of power both constitute the
essence of social reality, and affect the formation of the subject living in this reality. In this sense
power goes beyond the state apparatus. It is found in the most unexpected places, for example,
in the everyday life of people. Besides, the power does not suppress an individual, but gives him
or her a certain freedom of action, without which power relations are impossible. Social reality
is the arena of the struggle between multiple tactics of action and counteraction. The article also
examines a number of historical studies whose theoretical-methodological apparatus takes into
account the ideas of postmodernism. It is shown that postmodern approach has a great cognitive
value when applied to historical material.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: historical study

value: postmodernism

value: language

value: subject

value: text

value: power


dc.contributor.author

value: Dorskaia, Aleksandra A.

value: Dorskii, Andrei Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dorskaia, Aleksandra A., Dorskii, Andrei Y. 2018. “The official policy of memory in modern Russia: Legal dimension”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 124–138.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the legal and regulatory framework, as well as the decisions of executive
authorities that determine the official policy of memory in the Russian Federation. It is established
that the possibility to talk about the policy of memory has appeared since the Ancient
Rus’ period of time, when the main forms of preserving information about historical events
and personalities were canonization; carried out by the Russian Orthodox Church, and, public
events such as a creation of orders, establishment of monuments, etc. On the basis of the
analysis, it was concluded that self-identification of modern Russian people is mainly related
to the Soviet period of the Russian history. The official policy of memory is defined to have
constructivist nature rather than protective one. The example of the main “social traumas” of
the Russian society of the twentieth century such as the October Revolution of 1917 and the
Great Patriotic War reveals the official attitude to fundamental governmental and legal guidelines,
inter alia, progressive development of the state and society, civil initiative, prevention
of civil wars, fight against fascism and refusal to review the results of the Second World War.
An analysis of the decisions of the Federal Antimonopoly Service between 2015 to 2017 on
the use of historical images in advertising, which is found offensive, is conducted. The article
concludes that the official policy of memory in the Russian Federation has international and
domestic components. Examples are given from the legislation of France, Belgium, and Poland,
related to the regulation of similar processes.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Часть исследования А. А. Дорской выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-011-01233 «Правовой фактор в динамике социальной травмы: российский опыт».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

value: a policy of memory

value: re-living of history

value: social trauma

value: the October Revolution of 1917

value: the Second World War

value: the Great Patriotic War

value: legal and regulatory framework

value: decisions of executive authorities

value: communication

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bezlepkin, Nikolay I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bezlepkin N. I. Historiosophical tradition in the history of a domestic thought. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 151–164.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A feature of the history of a national idea is the historiosophical tradition inherent in it which
is strongly approved since the emergence of annalistic history. The beginning of historiosophical
reflections in Russia was largely associated with the distribution of Christianity. The traditionalist
system of values which arose on the Greek-Byzantine basis by means of Christianity
promoted giving of spiritual integrity to the Russian society, entered a concept of history. The
purpose and tasks of the article are the research of formation and development of the historiosophical
tradition in the history of Russian social thought, allocation of its main features — a
providentialism, an eschatologism, a teleologism, messianism and progressism, the analysis of
the concepts “history philosophy” and “historiosophy”. The author considers a historiosophy
as such type of a philosophical reflection over the history of which the attention point on problems
of originality of national and historical fate of the country, the people is characteristic. The
historical and comparative method assuming application of procedures of the establishment of
historical identity and distinction of historiosophical doctrines, disclosures of the bases allowing
to pull together and differentiate approaches in the understanding of fundamental problems
of historical development of the Russian society is the cornerstone of research of historiosophical
tradition. The relevance of the problem raised in the article is caused by the fact that
during this or that historical period there is a change in the paradigmatic attitudes of historical
knowledge. At the same time from time to time the leading position in public consciousness is
held by historiosophical concepts. The need for historiosophy is most strongly shown in those
societies where the question of national and cultural and historical identity of the individual
or people, of his place in a world civilization most, is particularly acute. The attention to those
factors that influence the stability of interest in historiosophical concepts in modern Russian
society is paid. In article importance of differentiation of concepts of “historiosophy” and “history
philosophy” for the purpose of exarticulation of specific vision and interpretation of the
problems of history that are not only of purely academic significance is noted.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: historiosophy

value: providentsialism

value: eschatologism

value: teleologism

value: messianism

value: progressism history philosophy

value: general history

value: positivism

value: neo-eurasianism


title: Odysseus and a Phoenician tale

dc.contributor.author

value: Russell, James R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Russell J. R. Odysseus and a Phoenician tale. Vestnik of Saint Petesrburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 233–250.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The question of the authorship of the two Homeric epics — whether there was one Homer,
or two — has vexed scholars since the inception of critical literary study. The more bellicose,
less inner and mysterious Iliad was by far the more popular poem in antiquity. And although
the later Aeneid of Virgil tendentiously fuses together war and nostos (homecoming), it is of
arms and a man, not a man of many ways and wiles, that the Roman poet sings. Odysseus
is likened, invidiously, to a Canaanite (Phoenician) traveling merchant in his flexibility and
adaptability — he, the “rootless cosmopolitan” of his remote age, resonates with the predicament
of alienation of modern man and with the psychological depth of the modern literary
sensibility, then bellicose, candid, limited Achilles and Aeneas. It is proposed in the article that
the Odyssey employs the topos of a man traveling in search of lost members of his family, with
a happy resolution, that seems indeed to have been peculiarly popular over many centuries
with Phoenicians and Carthaginians. The author suggests indeed that Menaechmus, the name
of a character in a play based on this topos with a Punic setting that might even have been
performed, in a Northwest Semitic translation in Qart Ḥadašt (Newtown, i.e., Carthage) itself,
is merely the very common Hebrew name Menachem. And it is noted that the topos recurs,
employed in aid of religious propaganda of the Jewish Christians, in the setting of the Pseudo-
Clementine Recognitions.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: literature

value: tale

value: culture

value: man

value: topos

value: Christianity

value: paganism

dc.title

value: Odysseus and a Phoenician tale


dc.contributor.author

value: Zolotov, Aleksandr V.

value: Popov, Mikhail V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zolotov A. V., Popov M. V. The perspective of the overcoming of the social division between the people. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 218–232.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The problem of labor division has been discussed actively previously in the philosophical literature.
However, during the recent decades, this problem has been getting little attention
from the researchers. It makes the understanding of positive and negative trends in the development
of modern society more difficult. The present research aims to reveal the perspective
of the overcoming the division of society into the productive and unproductive labor. For this
purpose the concept of “labor division” is analyzed, the main stages of evolution of labor division
between the workers of productive and unproductive labor in class societies are analyzed,
the premises to overcome this type of social labor division are revealed, and the experience of
its negation in socialist society is discussed. A dialectal method as the one allowing to discover
the contradictions of social, economic development are realized. The difference is shown between
the division of labor as a differentiation of labor activity types and as a social-economic
consolidation of large groups of people for economically heterogeneous labor types. The inevitability
of the division of society into the workers of productive and unproductive labor in
conditions of manual labor domination and undermining of such labor division in conditions of a large machine industry are depicted. The opportunity of mass unemployment prevailing
in conditions of modern economics robotization alongside with the working day reducing is
discovered. The compatibility of robotization with the reproduction of social labor division is
found. The tendency to the negation of social and economic consolidation of workers for the
productive labor after the establishment of Soviet power is characterized. The progress of this
tendency through reducing of working day to 7 hours is shown. Labor division overcoming is
shown as the result of two counter-processes — the inclusion of workers into the control and
rationalization of production on the one hand and the participation of the workers of unproductive
labor in fulfillment of productive activity on the other. The connection of the social
labor division progress with the restoration of an 8-hours working day is found. The conclusion
about the future perspective of social labor division overcoming has made.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: social division of labor

value: productive labor

value: unproductive labor

dc.type

value: Article


title: Epistemological сonsideration of the status of scientific publication

dc.contributor.author

value: Shipovalova, Lada V.

value: Dushina, Svetlana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shipovalova L. V. , Dushina S. A. Epistemological consideration of the status of scientific publication. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 165–176.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper focuses on the scientific activity represented through an organized network of publications.
On the one hand, scientific publication refers to the autonomy of science community.
On the other hand, research management takes it as an instrument of control and evaluation
of science. The article aims at the determination of origin and resolving the contradiction associated with such ambiguity of scientific publication. The investigation proceeds from the
conceptual grounds of modern epistemology and philosophy of science studying the crisis of
scientific representation. The authors 1) explicate the concept of representation and its medial
status, i.e. mediation between «who» represents and «what» is represented; 2) clarify the conditions
under which the crisis of representation occurs: its medial status fails; representation
becomes an obstacle to understanding the latter; 3) describe the possibility of overcoming the
crisis, which consists in shifting attention to the conditions of producing representation. The
medial status of representation of the scientific activity through publication has three levels:
inter-scientific, reflexive and outer-scientific. Particular attention is paid to the third level. At
this level, the publication activity serves as a medium between scientists and research managers.
The authors of this paper diagnose the transformation of the publication from a medium
of fruitful interaction between all actors interested in science to a resource of efficiency. That
transformation creates obstacles for the development of science. The representation of science
by means of scientometrics for managers surrogates the scientific activity itself. In the last part
of the paper, specific strategies are described, which aim at restoring the medial status of representation
of the scientific publication and determine the effective science policy.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта РФФИ (ОГОН), проект № 15-03-00572 (Шиповалова); Программы фундаментальных исследований Президиума РАН на 2017 г., проект № 0002-
2015-0026 (Душина).

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: scientific community

value: evaluation of science

value: research management

value: a crisis of representation

value: science policy


dc.contributor.author

value: Zewei, Yang

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zewei, Yang. 2018. “Joint Development issues after the South China Sea arbitration: Dilemma, opportunity and China’s choice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 254–273.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Since the late 1970s, the Chinese government has put forward a principle named ‘Set aside
dispute and pursue joint development’. However, a joint development precedent does not
exist that would assure the successful application of this principle between China and other
countries with claims in South China Sea region. The possibility of joint development in the
South China Sea faces the following major difficulties and challenges: a lack of political will,
weak practical needs, island sovereignty disputes, ambiguities in various disputed maritime
areas, and the interference of external forces. The award of the South China Sea arbitration
case may exert a negative impact on joint development in this area. Though China and the
Philippines are less likely to jointly develop the oil and gas resources in the South China
Sea, with the improvement in Sino-Philippine relations and the further development of
the relationship between China and ASEAN, as well as its member states, there is a strong
possibility that the two countries will achieve cooperation and joint development in the fishery
domain. Moreover, China is most likely to initiate the joint development with Indonesia, in
the Natuna Islands sea area, the South China Sea.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This article is a part of the results of the research project — “Study on International Legal Issues of Safeguarding China’s National Rights and Interests” (Project No.:17JJD820006) — a Key Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research, sponsored by Ministry of Education, China.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Sino-Philippine Arbitration Case

value: Joint Development

value: the South China Sea

value: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

dc.title

filename: 10-Zewei Yang.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Dudnik, Sergei I.

value: Osipov, Igor D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dudnik S. I., Osipov I. D. The problem of conflict in the historical and philosophical dimension. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 142–150.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the issue of conflict in the history of Western philosophy. In this
context, encompasses different periods in the development of Western philosophy. Analyzed
concepts of Plato and Aristotle and argues that the ancient philosophy of the conflict based on
a synthesis of the mythological and philosophical ideas, on ideas about the necessity of harmony
in the relationship of man with nature and justice social policy in the state. The causes
of the revolution in society seen in the violation of this balance. The article examines the understanding
of conflicts in the Middle Ages in connection with the peculiarities of Christian
ethics. It is shown that this view was mainly due to the opposition of soul and body, teaching
on the sinful human nature. This philosophy can be defined as the concept of intrapersonal
conflicts, which required appropriate practices to overcome conflicts. Also analyzed the concept
of conflict in this New time, even in the era of modernization. In particular, analyzed the
philosophy of Locke, Kant, D. S. Mill, Hegel and Marx, and the concepts of conflict G. Simmel,
L. Kozer, R. Dahrendorf. It is shown that the rationalistic philosophy of man and ethics of egoism
largely contributed to the development of the theory of personality in which the inconsistency of its nature is seen as natural and positive as contributing to the progress of society. The
concepts of constitutionalism, democracy and the rule of law, reflected a fundamental change
in the philosophy of the conflict.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья написана при поддержке гранта РФФИ (ОГН) № 16-03-00623 «Отечественная философская журналистика 1917–1922 гг.».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: philosophy

value: conflict

value: society

value: history

value: personality

value: freedom

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kurochkin, Alexander V.

value: Maltseva, Daria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kurochkin A. V., Maltseva D. A. Strategic risk management in public policy: Conflict study approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 264–276.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to an analysis of the implementation of strategic risk management
in public governance in highly a conflicted society. The main goal of the article is finding
grounds for the formation of a risk management model based on the assessment and selection
of adequate tools that mitigate the potential negative effects and consequences of risks. The increased
pace of change and the low efficiency of public governance require pursuing different
approaches to determining development strategies, assessing regulatory impact, widening the
scope of stakeholders involved in the decision-making process. Political solutions should receive
theoretical and methodological justification as integral solutions related to coordinating
various goals in the policy-making process. An in-depth study of efficient administrative and
managerial mechanisms, competencies and public governance capabilities that themselves
provide public consent and lower the level of conflicts makes it possible to form new communicative
spaces in public policy. These spaces must ensure a proper correlation between state
interests and public needs and demands, public order and the particular functional standards
for creating efficient political strategies. They also must provide real scenarios by which the
state my resist destabilizing, negative factors. In highly conflicted societies vital importance is
given to such practises as forecasting and strategic planning in institutions public governance.
The main purpose of this is to diagnose patterns and factors that lead to risks which result
in various social changes. Possible development options may then be identified which may
evolve into the most efficient means of solving problems based on urgent managerial decisions.
This point of view makes it possible not only to form the fundamental foundations of
policy making concerning prognosis, prevention and managing conflicts, and to reconcile
private and state interests, but also to overcome the level of social and political uncertainty.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research has received the support of a grant from the Russian National Fund for the Humanities
№17-33-01134 ‘Strategic modelling in political rivalry and in the system of state governance’.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: conflicts

value: risks

value: risk management

value: strategic management

value: public policy

value: governance

value: public interests


dc.contributor.author

value: Bondarev, Sergey V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bondarev S. V. Everyday View on Creation of Museums in Peterhof. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 416–431.

dc.description.abstract

value:
After the fall of the Russian Empire, the former imperial property in Peterhof remained under
the jurisdiction of the Peterhof Palace Administration headed by its chief. Later, an authorized
commissioner of the Provisional Government was appointed to the Office. The administration
was responsible for managing the property of the city and palaces, as well as being in charge of
the staff of employees. In everyday practice, its officials often encountered the problems of the
time. Cases of thefts, vandalism, and fires had become more frequent. After October 1917, there
were no significant changes in the structure and activities of the Peterhof Palace Administration.
In January 1918 the Central Executive Committee of employees began to lead the organization.
It included representatives from all the corporations of the Peterhof Administration. Everyday
issues were dealt with at the meetings of the Executive Committee, such as recruitment, dismissal,
property management, the allocation of apartments to employees, the payment of benefits,
etc. The Executive Committee was also concerned with issues of transfer and extradition of
property to other organizations. So, in the spring of 1918 a significant part of the property of the
Peterhof Administration was given to the local Council of Deputies. In addition to the Administration,
the Artistic and Historical Commission worked in Peterhof. The result of the work of the
artistic and historical commission was its transformation into the staff of the palace-museum.
Examining the daily activities of the two organizations operating in the territory of the former
imperial residence enables us to present the process of creating the museum.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Peterhof

value: museum business

value: Palace Administration

value: Artistic and Historical commission

value: culture


dc.contributor.author

value: Maliutin, Nikita S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Maliutin, Nikita S. 2018. “Role of judicial interpretation in the process of stabilization of constitutional order in the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 172–187.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Providing the stability of the constitutional system is impossible without a unified understanding
of the constitutional principles that underlie this constitutional order by all participants
of legal relations. It is obvious that such unified understanding is achieved only through
the establishment of united content standards established by the Constitutional Court of the
Russian Federation during the procedure of a specialized constitutional interpretation. It is
worth noting that the threat to the stability of the constitutional system can also be found in
the contradictory or inadequate (lacunal) legal regulation of specific relations. In these circumstances,
along with ordinary lawmaking, it is also possible to consider acts of the Supreme
Court of the Russian Federation that generalize a diverse judicial practice, as a correct way of
resolving the problem. The second aspect can arise when the existing national legislation is
adjusted by supranational bodies that carry out judicial interpretation. Such a need to assess
the constitutionality of the results of judicial interpretation allows to speak about the existence
of a specific system of judicial interpretation, which in turn, helps to ensure the unification
of the law enforcement process, and to ensure the rule of law as the main factor of stability
of the constitutional system. The establishment of such a hierarchy of the results of judicial
interpretation raises the issue not only about the “top of hierarchy”, but also about ensuring
the stability of the entire system, as well as the stability and completeness of acts of interpretation,
which are the named “top” of the system. It is obvious that, within the framework of the
national legal order, the interpretation exercised by the Constitutional Court of the Russian
Federation should be regarded as a higher priority. At the same time, the real assurance of
compliance of all subordinate forms of judicial interpretation with the constitutional requirements,
as well as the compliance of the interpretation of the Constitutional Court of the Russian
Federation with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is achieved by the use of a
specific method of the judicial interpretation, implementation by the Constitutional Court of
the Russian Federation.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: judicial interpretation

value: constitutional interpretation

value: limits of constitutional interpretation

value: methodology of judicial interpretation

value: stability of constitutional order

dc.title

value: Article


title: Otto Wille Kuusinen unmasked

dc.contributor.author

value: Baryshnikov, Vladimir N.

value: Vasara, Viena-Tuuli

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baryshnikov V. N., Vasara V.-T. Otto Wille Kuusinen unmasked. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 660–672.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The review of the book by the Finnish researcher A. Uitto “‘Finn-eater’ Otto Wille Kuusinen”
(St. Petersburg, 2017) is dedicated to the analysis of the author’s contribution to the study of the
biography of the well-known Finnish and Soviet social, political and state figure O. W. Kuusinen
(1881–1964). He became a member of Parliament in 1908, led the Social Democratic Party
in 1911–1913, and then, in 1918, became a member of the revolutionary government of Finland
and even drafted a “red” constitution. Then, most of his life was connected with the Soviet
Union,where he eventually became a member of the Presidium of Central Committee of the
Communist Party. Such an interesting historical personality could not but attract the attention
of researchers. A. Uitto had been collecting the material for this study for 30 years. The author
set himself the task of “making a general presentation” about O. W. Kuusinen on the basis of
the documents of the era he studied and “today’s concepts”. However, as is often the case, too
broad a statement of the issue had a negative impact on the main topic. As a result of a comprehensive
comparative approach to the evaluation of the work, it turned out that A. Uitto has
not achieved his stated goal. Moreover, the book does not answer such fundamental questions
as how Kuusinen personally created his own destiny and the fate of the people around him.
The material of the work under review points to A. Uitto’s limited understanding of the subject
of his research, which causes evidently negative attitude to the book. The corresponding critical
remarks may be of interest to the author if he continues his further research of this issue.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: O. W. Kuusinen

value: political biography

value: Finland

value: the Soviet Union

value: red emigration

value: Otto Wille Kuusinen unmasked


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilishina, Polina Y.

value: Dmitrikova, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilishina, Polina Y., Dmitrikova, Ekaterina A. 2018. “Application of the licensing of imports of agricultural products by the member of the World Trade Organization”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 188–202.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The features of import licensing of goods are formulated in the article. This instrument differs
from the licensing of activities in the domestic market and determines its place in the system
of non-tariff regulation of foreign trade. States can use licensing as a restrictive measure for the
import of agricultural products in order to protect domestic producers and increase the competitiveness
of goods on the world market. Agriculture is recognized as one of the important
branches not only of the world economy, but also the economy of a particular state. Therefore,
the authors of the article address the problem of using licensing with respect to imports of
agricultural products in order to support national interests. In particular, the initiation of disputes
based on the results of filed applications by WTO member states and the reasonableness
of refusal to issue a license for imported agricultural products were analyzed in this article.
The authors note the significant conditions for the establishment of import licensing by WTO
members in order to prevent violation of the fundamental principles of the WTO. The article
assesses the risk of controversial issues on the application of import licensing in the agricultural
segment, taking into account the provisions of the relevant WTO agreements. The authors
come to conclusions, correlate with the experience of WTO member States in applying import
licensing of agricultural products by individual States in order to support national interests. In
particular, the article analyzes the practice of initiating a dispute on the results of applications,
the validity of refusal to issue a license for imported agricultural products.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

value: World Trade Organization

value: foreign trade licensing

value: dispute resolution

value: non-tariff regulation measures

value: restrictive measures

value: agricultural products


dc.contributor.author

value: Alimdjanov, Bakhtiyor A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Alimdjanov B. A. The History of the Activity of the Bukhara Branch of the Russian-Asian Commercial Bank. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 597–613.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the fundamentals of the activity and functions of the Bukhara branch
of the Russian-Asian commercial bank (1901–1917) in the Bukhara emirate. In Soviet historiography,
banks were understood as instruments of “colonialism”, both Western and Russian.
On the basis of archival data the author proves that the financial institutions of the Russian
Empire took local specificity into account and encouraged the production of export-oriented
products. The author actively uses interbank correspondence, annual reports of the branch
manager, as well as audit materials of the Bukhara branch. For the first time in the historiography,
active and passive operations of the bank, its expenses and profits, as well as the personnel
of the bank have been studied. The author, unlike Soviet and post-Soviet researchers, believes
that banks did not become “monopolies” in the economy of Central Asia. The largest Russian
bank in the region that had an extensive branch network (12 branches) throughout Central
Asia was the Russian-Asian Commercial Bank (until 1910 the Russian-Chinese Bank). It
should be noted that the Russian-Asian Bank attempted to take control of cotton production
and industrial production. However, in the author’s opinion, it failed to become the driving
force of the economic growth of the region, which was due to the adaptation to existing
economic relations in Turkestan, Governor-generalship and khanates. From the perspective
of the banks, “modernization” of the Central Asian economy involved financing agricultural
export and mediating between the metropolis and the periphery. “Colonial” periphery at
first glance seemed to be an attractive sphere for investing and receiving super profits, but
the speculative nature of the Turkestan economy prevented “the normal” development of the
banks. As a result, the economic “modernization” of Central Asia faltered and gave way to the
Soviet experiment.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

value: Bukhara

value: Russian-Asian commercial bank

value: emir

value: empire

value: capitalism

value: modernization

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Pan, Dongmei

value: Gao, Mingxuan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pan Dongmei, Gao Mingxuan. 2018. “Foundation and development of People’s Republic China’s criminal legislation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 215–229.

dc.description.abstract

value:
After establishing of the People’s Republic China, criminal law in the PRC was enshrined in
separate acts. However, these acts cover only a small area of counteraction to crimes, and the
criminal law policy has been recognized as the main means for combating crime in judicial
practice. In this case, the state authorities began to intensify activities to draft a bill of the
Criminal Code. The 1979 Penal Code, which entered into force on January 1, 1980, was adopted
to more effectively implement the function of social regulation, the protection of society
and the protection of human rights. In the future, it was proposed to thoroughly and systematically
review the criminal law. Evolution of social relations due to economic development
caused needs for significant amendments in Criminal Law. On March 14, 1997, the National
People’s Congress adopted the Penal Code of the People’s Republic China, which entered into
force on October 1, 1997. This Code, being the most perfect, systematic and modern criminal
law in China’s history, embodies on the scientific level the basic dogma of criminal law.
In the course of further improvement of the criminal legislation, several amendments were
adopted to the Criminal Code. The authors examine in detail ten groups of amendments,
introduced into the General and Specific parts of the Code, and present conclusions on the
direction of such amendments. In general, the evolution of China’s criminal law’s Dogma may
be interested for Russian and European researchers of codified criminal law, allowing refers to
examples of successful changes in Criminal legal regulation in accordance with the needs of
socio-economic relations.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена в рамках ключевого проекта Национального фонда общественных наук КНР «Институты в Общей части уголовного права» № 16АFX008.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: People’s Republic China

value: Chinese criminal legislation

value: Criminal Code’s development

dc.title

filename: 07-Pan Dongmei.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Sheveleva, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sheveleva, Natalia A. 2018. “Constitutional protection to participants of budgetary relations in the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 157–171.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Currently, municipal entities are actively using the constitutional legal way to protect their
budget rights. The applicants are most often local administrations while representing urban
districts and municipal districts, as well as urban and rural settlements. The subject of the
appeal to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the previous three years was
mainly the issues of the attribution of the expenditure obligation to public education, as well as
the grounds and possibilities for the adoption by municipal entities of additional expenditure
obligations, which were difficult for judicial consideration. An analysis of the “budgetary”
decisions of the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation, the applicants for which the local
self-government bodies acted, makes it possible to see that the problem of “careful and correct
distribution of public powers between certain entities that are part of the general system of
state and municipal power” remains unresolved, creating conflict situations. So, it requires the
intervention of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: budget disputes

value: municipalities

value: expenditure obligations of municipalities

value: transfer of state powers

value: additional expenditure obligations


dc.contributor.author

value: Yang, Tianfang

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yang Tianfang. 2018. “Legal entities classification models in the Russian Federation and China”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 203–214.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author of the article applies the method of comparative historical and modern analysis
to trace the classifications of legal entities, which have evolved in different stages of development
of the Russian Federation and China. The latter has chosen a “progressive” way of reforming
the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, and Russia completely abandoned the Soviet model, using “shock therapy” to implement reforms. From a legislative
point of view, Russia tried to abandon the Soviet model, and China still adhered to certain
provisions that have remained since the Stalin era. In spite of the fact that the Chinese “progressive”
approach more protected the economy from instability, in the area of designing the
legal system, China has not fully completed the transition to a market economy. Searching
for suitable models, both countries gradually got rid of the Soviet model of planned economy
classification. After 40 years of implementing the policy of Reform and Opening, economic
construction in China has achieved brilliant results. China is currently amending the classification
of legal entities, and we should pay attention to it, as well as conduct research and
comparison. Now the promulgation of the Civil Code (general part) of China has caused the
previous state to be broken. The new corporate classification model is undoubtedly a new
breakthrough. Russia has also formed its own classification model of legal entities. As a result,
the legal entities classification in these countries has become closer again, however each country
still possesses its own features.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование осуществлено при поддержке Государственного комитета КНР по управлению фондом для обучения за границей (CSC) в целях обучения в СПбГУ (магистратура). Автор выражает особую благодарность Кириллу Игоревичу Брику за помощь в переводе работы на русский язык.

value: classification

value: legal entity

value: China

value: law

value: comparison

value: China’s Corpus of civil law

value: model

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 06-Yang Tianfang.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Pugachev, Valerii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pugachev, Valerii V. 2018. “Abul A‘la Mawdudi’s concept of Hakimiyya and its critical assessment in Islamic legal-political thought”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 230–241.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the legal-political aspects of the concept of hakimiyya (“divine
domination”) devised by the Indo-Pakistani theologian Abul A‘la Mawdudi (1903–1979).
The author asserts that the doctrine of hakimiyya is based upon the recognition that Allah
is the sole subject empowered to provide legislation to the Muslim community directly (the
principle of “legal domination”) and indirectly (the principle of “political domination”).The
doctrine of hakimiyya acquires its political shape as the Islamic state (caliphate), wherein the
Islamic community is entrusted with a limited right to legislation by means of agency (wikala).
Special emphasis is laid on examination into the critical appraisal of the hakimiyya doctrinals
in the modern Islamic legal science. The article explores the objections raised against the
hakimiyya theory by the Indo-Pakistani religious scholars, including Abul Hasan Nadwi and
Wahid al-Din Khan, as well as by a number of modern Arabic legal theorists, such as Hasan al-
Hudaybi, Muhammad ‘Imara, Muhammad Sayyid al-‘Ashmawi, Haydar Ibrahim ‘Ali a.o. The
author concludes that the concept of hakimiyya underlies Mawdudi’s doctrine of the sources
of law and serves as the basis for his theory of the Islamic state, as well as for his concept of the
“renewal of faith” through Islamic revolution.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: hakimiyya

value: legal domination

value: political domination

value: caliphate

value: din

value: Islamic state


dc.contributor.author

value: Minkova, Kristina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Minkova K. V. Lend-Lease in Early Post-war Soviet-American Relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 614–635.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article focuses on the early history of post-war Lend-Lease settlement between the
U. S. S. R. and the U. S. A. It considers the political aspects of the establishment of the Mutual
Aid program for the Soviet Union, the attitude of U. S. President F. D. Roosevelt and his
administration, representatives of the U. S. Congress and the American people. The author
uncovers the reasons and circumstances of the signing by U. S. President Нarry Truman a note
on the termination of Lend-Lease deliveries dated May 12, 1945. The author emphasizes that
this note did not reflect Truman’s personal attitude to the U. S. S. R. and was not directed solely
against the Soviet Union. In addition, the author insists that the Soviet side was informed
and repeatedly warned of the termination of deliveries after the end of hostilities in Europe
well in advance. Thus, while acknowledging the imprudence and undiplomatic actions of the
American side, one should not nevertheless accuse them of neglecting their duties, which they
fulfilled in full. The article also uncovers the negotiations on Lend-Lease settlement in 1946,
which have hardly been ever described in Soviet and Russian historiography. The intention to
bind Lend-Lease settlement with other important economic problems in Soviet-American relations
and, indirectly, to the participation of the U. S. S. R. in a number of important international
trade and economic institutions — the IMF, the IBRD, the ITO — expressed by Washington
in early 1946 has become an insurmountable obstacle to reaching a consensus between
the parties and, as a result, has become one of the origins of the Cold war. However, one can
not but acknowledge that an essential part of the blame for the failure of the 1945–1947 talks
lies also on the Soviet leadership.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Lend-Lease

value: Soviet-American relations

value: U. S. S. R.

value: U. S. A.

value: Mutual Aid program

value: credit

value: Roosevelt

value: Truman

value: Harriman


dc.contributor.author

value: Golovina, Ksenia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golovina K. V. Procuring, Crafting, and Sensing: Affect and Material Practices of Russian Women in Japan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 488–505.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper draws its data from fieldwork on female Russian migrants in Japan, paying close attention
to their material practices and, notably, their craftwork. The discussion focuses on the
objects and clothes observed in localities where these material practices are enacted, namely,
migrants’ homes and places where migrant festive events take place. Second-hand shops are
discussed in detail as a popular shopping destination among Russian migrants. This paper
also looks at online groups for Russian-speaking migrants in Japan that serve as sites for the
display and exchange of their material possessions. In these offline and online spaces, migrants
search for ways to affectively reenact the materiality and accompanying sensations of
their pre-migratory past, while simultaneously interiorizing the material expressions of the
host culture. By investigating the connection between migration and materiality through the
evocative ethnography approach, this study attempts to explore how the affective turn in social
inquiry helps us better capture the multilayeredness of migrant experiences. The processes of
procuring, making, and sensing that the migrants are engaged in and the resulting objects
function as locales charged with affective forces that enable actors to subdue the displacement
they have experienced as a result of migration and try out new meanings and modes of being.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with partial financial support: Japan Society of Lifology: Lifology Project
2015 (Nihon seikatsu gakkai: Seikatsugaku Purojekuto 2015/日本生活学会 生活学プロジ ェクト 2015).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: affect

value: material practices

value: migration

value: Russian women

value: Japan

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Maleshin, Dmitry Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Maleshin, Dmitry Y. 2018. “Comparative civil procedure: Teaching experience at Moscow State and Saint Petersburg State Universities”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 242– 253.

dc.description.abstract

value:
There is a large variety of legal and procedural systems. According to the classical point of
view, there are three dominant legal systems: civil law, common law and mixed jurisdictions.
While the distinction between the systems is not as strong today as it has been in previous
centuries, it still exists, along with the controversial features that are associated with each
tradition. The distinctions between the three systems are following: civil juries, pre-trial conferences,
judicial precedents, active judge, class actions, notary, legal education, etc. All these
features are discussed in the course “Comparative civil procedure”, that is read at Moscow and
Saint-Petersburg universities. Today, as a global, unified approach to civil procedure is being
developed, comparative civil procedure becomes important in contemporary word. This article
is devoted to the historical analysis of the teaching experience of comparative civil procedure
at Moscow and Saint-Petersburg universities. It concerns not only contemporary period,
but also history in the pre-revolutionary (1917) and Soviet periods.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 9; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: сomparative civil procedure

value: civil justice

value: teaching civil procedure

value: legal education


dc.contributor.author

value: Kyrchanov, Maksym V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kyrchanov M. V. Ugor-Török Háború as Invented Intellectual Tradition in Hungarian Nationalism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 463–478.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author analyses the Türkic myth in Hungarian national identity. Hungarian Turkism
emerged in the 19th century and developed as part of ethnic and political nationalisms in the
20th century. Propaganda of the ideas of Turkism became the reason for “Ugric-Turkic war” —
several waves of intellectual discussions and debates of Hungarian nationalists about the primacy
of Ugrism or Turkism as the basis for Hungarian national and ethnic identities. Hungarian
Turkism became a part of the intellectual history of Hungary and the invented intellectual
and cultural tradition. Representatives of early Hungarian Turkism were romantic nationalists
who idealised ancient Turks as possible ancestors of Hungarians. The ideologists of Hungarian
Turkism in the early 20th century and the era of the First World War were pragmatic nationalist
politicians who hoped to benefit from cooperation with the Ottoman Empire. The ideas
of Turkism competed with the Magyar myths in Hungarian ethnic nationalism. Turkish nationalists
and ideologists of Pan-Turkism supported the theorists of Hungarian Turkism. The
founding fathers of the Turkic myth developed radical ethnic versions of identity and simultaneously
stimulated the emergence of a national tradition of Oriental Turkic studies. Turanism
as the ideology of Hungarian nationalism failed to realise its potential in competition with the
ethnic and political trends of Magyarism. The ideas of Turanism could not effectively resist the
modernization and consolidation potential of Hungarian political nationalism. The ideas of
Hungarian statehood supplanted the values of Turanism. The political collapse of the Ottoman
Empire as the greatest Turkic state also contributed to the fall of the popularity of Turanism.
Turanism transformed in the studies of the history of Hungary during the period of Turkish
rule, and the history of cultural, linguistic and ethnic contacts in contemporary Hungarian
historiography. Non-academic historiography continues to develop the political mythology
of Turanism.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

value: Hungary

value: nationalism

value: intellectuals

value: Ugrism

value: Turkism

value: Turanism

value: Magyarism


dc.contributor.author

value: Belousov, Mikhail S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belousov M. S. Political Allusions in the Decembrist Revolt. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 345–360.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article provides an insight into political allusions, i.e. references to the well-known historical
events of the Decembrist milieu in the interregnum period. The emergence of a “dictator”
was one of the most common allusions. The analysis enables us to debunk the statement that
S. P. Trubetskoi was elected dictator. Instead, it can be stated that he was proclaimed one on
the initiative of K. F. Ryleev. This appointment did not limit the powers of the latter in any
way. Moreover, K. F. Ryleev managed to take advantage of S. P. Trubetskoi’s impressive title.
Another example of allusion is the assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus. The usage of Roman
tyrant-fighting references was one of the characteristic features of the regicide plot. The
setting for the revolt can be also considered symbolic. The article points out that K. F. Ryleev’s
objective was not to arrest certain senators and force them into issuing a manifest. On the contrary,
going out to take a stand on the square was planned as an armed public demonstration
(modeled on the Brazil revolution) in front of the building occupied by the state body whose
sole function was to make decisions about the further fortune of the dynasty and the political
order of Russia. Indeed, it took place on November 27, 1825, when the Senate broke the order
of succession to the throne and ignored the will of Alexander I. Apart from these, the allusion
to Leon Island (with regard to the plans to retire to Kronstadt in the case of the failure of
St. Petersburg revolt) was also used by the conspirators.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the young
PhDs no. МК-5578.2018.6 “The movement of the Decembrists: from historiography to historical memory”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Decembrists

value: Decembrist movement

value: historiography

value: allusion

value: dictator

value: Brutus

value: Senate square

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Nosova, Ekaterina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nosova E. I. Autographs of French Kings from the collection of Nikolay Likhachev. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 432–446.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article continues the study of the acts and letters of the King of France Louis XI (1461–
1483), stored in the Scientific and Historical Archives of the St. Petersburg Institute of History
RAS and originating from the collection of Nikolay Petrovich Likhachev (1862–1936). In the
process of preparing documents for publication, the author had to face the problem of attribution
of autographs. Since researchers have long known that some secretaries of Louis XI had
the right to sign documents on behalf of the king, the authenticity of these signatures needs to
be proven. The question of signature was traditionally developed in French historiography. So,
in 2015 the work devoted to the birth and development of the signature in France in the Middle
Ages was published. Among other things, the author examines autographs of Louis XI trying to
solve the problem of the authorship of signatures. However, he does not always manage to come
to any conclusion. We have tried to supply the method of palaeographic research used by the
author by forensic handwriting expertise. The analysis showed that the handwriting of Louis
XI can be called a medium-developed one. It is distinguished by the rhythm, the high degree of
the motor skill and the regularity (consistent heights and widths). The signature of Louis XI can
be attributed to the signatures of a complex design, which are not easy to imitate. At the same
time, the royal secretaries, who had the right to imitate the King’s handwriting, belonged to the
category of high-level specialists, therefore, the signature they made differed only by insignificant details. One of the brightest signs of imitation of the handwriting of another person is the
reduction of the coordination of movements, which is manifested in the large and small sinuosity
and angularity of strokes, prevalence of adhesions over conjoint elements, thickness at the
beginnings and terminations of strokes, unjustified stops of a feather as well as undifferentiated
pressing. All these characteristics were found in the autographs of Louis XI from the Scientific
Archives of St. Petersburg Institute of History. Thus, it can be concluded with a certain degree
of probability that these signatures didn’t belong to the king himself.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the young
PhDs no. МК-5297.2018.6 “Letters and acts of French Kings in the Scientific Archives of St. Petersburg
Institute of History (14th–15th)”.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: historical handwriting

value: palaeography

value: Louis XI

value: French Chancellery

value: forensic handwriting expertise

value: autographs

value: N. P. Likhachev


title: Luther Today

dc.contributor.author

value: Prokopiev, Andrei Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Prokopiev A. Yu. Luther Today. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 648–659.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines main works by German and European historians specializing in the biography
and public activity of the Reformer Martin Luther. The focus is primarily on the works by
historians Heinz Schilling and Volker Leppin, placed in the context of modern historiographical
discussion. How can the phenomenon of Luther be interpreted in a methodologically constructive
way, how significant can be the research of the anthropology of the personality and a wider
socio-structural scope of examination? The possibilities and limitations of the application of
certain concepts to the phenomenon of Luther, in particular, the concept of confessionalization
most consistently represented by Heinz Schilling, are illustrated in the paper. Besides that, the
author elaborates on the mystical roots of Luther’s theology in Volker Leppin’s representation.
The article also focuses on the aspects of continuity and differences between certain recent areas
of research. An advanced approach of historical anthropology in Volker Leppin’s works is discussed
together with civilizational notions in the books by Thomas Kaufmann and Heinz Schilling.
Schilling’s book is exceptionally significant as it perceives the phenomenon of Luther from
a viewpoint of the concept of confessionalisation, whose representative Shilling is. The origins of
the Reformation and the development of Luther as a theologian were affected by the factors of a
previous period. As far as this aspect is concerned, Volker Leppin’s research is of special interest.
The author carries out an in-depth study of the connection between spiritual origins of the Reformer
and the ideas of his older contemporaries and predecessors.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was written with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for the Humanities (project:
17-01-00121 “Europe in the era of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation: diplomatic correspondence
of European households of the 16 — first half of the 17 centuries”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Luther

value: historiography

value: Reformation

value: Germany

value: evangelical church

value: confessionalization

dc.title

value: Luther Today


dc.contributor.author

value: Dvornichenko, Andrey Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dvornichenko A. Yu. Stalinism, Boyars and the Russian Tradition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 636–647.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author of this review engages in controversy not only with the book by J. Arch Getty,
but also with the representatives of this trend in historiography, both western and eastern.
Undoubtedly, there are a number of archaic traditions in the Soviet Union and contemporary
Russia as far as their political, economic and cultural foundations are concerned, especially in
comparison with the Western countries. Without some definition and studying of these traditions
one could not understand a peculiarity of the Russian political system. Here the author
of the review agrees with the book. But it is important to define what archaic tradition is and
what we are studying. J. Arch Getty and some specialists in Political Science try to find those
traditions in so called ‘political practices’. They affirm that such traditions are as old as the hills.
It is this approach that causes disagreement. In the reviewer’s opinion, nothing changes in the
Russian history but the ‘political practice’, which really can be transformed. Having said that,
we must show what this ‘nothing’ is. Although the Russian history is indivisible, it consists
of some epochs which are different from one another. What hasn’t undergone changes is the
state-serfdom Russian order which took shape in the middle of the 17th century and exists
nowadays. In his review the author criticizes some cliché of Political Science. Such magic clues
for Russian history as ‘patrimonialism’ and the ‘patron-client relations’ cause doubts. As far
as the former is concerned, it is so vague that can be applicable to anything. For this reason it
is not very harmful to the study of Russia. But one can’t say so about the latter. Being adopted
by History from Anthropology, this theory has been very popular among some Russian and
foreign historians. The author once more stresses the significance of anthropological data and
their role in the historical research. But some anthropological data taken from their historical
and cultural context may have a detrimental impact on scholarship. The author does not want
to accuse Getty because he is a talented and diligent scholar, and his great desire to understand
contemporary Russian history evokes only sympathy. But we have to take into account the historical approach, in other words, historicism, otherwise we can distort the historical
perspective.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: J. Arch Getty

value: Stalinism

value: political practices

value: patrimonialism

value: patron-client relations

value: historicism

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Wagner, William

value: Barnitt, Kathryn

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wagner W. G., Barnitt K. Using Statistical Analysis to Study Life within Orthodox Convents. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 329–344.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Our previous article demonstrated how the internal reorganization of the Nizhnii Novgorod
Convent of the Exaltation of the Cross interacted with developments in its external environment
to transform the convent during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries from a
small community composed mainly of older women, predominantly widows, that possessed
limited means into a large and wealthy community that appealed overwhelmingly to young,
unmarried, and disproportionately literate women, increasingly from unprivileged backgrounds.
As our analysis of the trends in the convent’s membership made clear, the decision‒
and for some women the ability‒to enter the convent was strongly influenced by a woman’s
particular worldly status, circumstances, prospects, and location. Using statistical methods
of analysis, the present article demonstrates that, once a woman had joined the community,
considerations deriving from the community’s internal values and needs outweighed these
worldly attributes in shaping central aspects of life within the convent. In particular, neither
social background nor the level of literacy influenced the progress of women through various
stages of a monastic vocation, nor did social background generally have an impact on the
assignment of obediences or elevation to positions of leadership. Rather, the assignment of
obediences and appointment to leadership positions appear to have been based on the degree
to which a woman’s particular skills and abilities met the community’s internal criteria and
needs. This transcendence of worldly attributes and values within the community helps to
explain its appeal during the late imperial period, especially for women from unprivileged social strata, whose actions in turn helped to transform the convent and adapt it to conditions
of modernizing change.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russian Orthodox Church

value: Orthodox monasticism

value: Orthodox convents

value: female monasticism

value: monastic revival

value: Imperial Russia

value: Nizhnii Novgorod

value: statistical analysis


dc.contributor.author

value: Plath, Tilman

dc.identifier.citation

value: Plath T. Uncomfortable Heroes… Comparing thoughts about Latvian Riflemen and SS-Legionnaires in Latvian Memorial Culture 1920–2017. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 479–487.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In both World Wars of the 20th century a significant proportion of the male population of Latvia
participated in special Latvian units in warfare — the Latvian Riflemen in World War I and the
SS-Legionnaires in World War II. The article attempts to compare the representation of these
units in Latvian memorial culture, with a special focus on the historiography. Although both
units played an integral part in Latvian History in the 20th century, a comparable approach hasn’t
been undertaken yet, which seems to be indispensable because perceived together they almost
perfectly reflect radical turns in Latvian History in the previous century. Firstly, and naturally for
a military unit, there is a narrative of brave and bold fighters for a national cause best exemplified
in the issues of the Christmas Battles or the Volkhov Battles. Secondly, and to a certain extent
contrary to the first aspect, there is an issue of traitors and collaborators, such as Red Riflemen or
German cannon fodder. Finally, they represent an extraordinarily sharp and rapid shift from the
Latvians depicted as anti-German and leftwing socialist Revolutionaries at the beginning of the
century to Nazi rightwing henchmen during the second half of the century until today.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: history of Latvia

value: Memorial Culture

value: Latvian Riflemen

value: Latvian SS-Legionnaires

value: First World War

value: Second World War


dc.contributor.author

value: Caturova, Susanna K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Caturova S. K. Cultural Capital in Corporate and Memorial Practices of French Royal Officers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 447–462.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper concerns donations of books on wills of Royal officers in Paris at the turn of 14th–
15th centuries. The subject of the article relies on new approaches to the analysis of the place
of culture in social groups formation of medieval society. Through donations of the books
the specificity of French officials as social group, including methods of their consolidation
and their identity, is revealed. The study is based on the only surviving register of wills in the
archives of the Parliament of Paris. From the entire body of 236 wills, there have been selected
those written by Royal officers, former or current (121 texts). The book played an important
role in the lifestyle and everyday reality of the officials. Many of them had storage space for
books. Libraries of the officials were increased by the books taken as pledge, for debts, as payment
for services. The main feature of the donations was a clear pragmatism of the intention of
giving the book to professionals. These recipients were close relatives of the testator, especially
students, his colleagues, executors and friends. Such donations show a strategy for the preservation
and augmentation of cultural capital within a closed society of Royal officers. However,
the main purpose of donations of the books and other orders under the will, was the salvation
of the soul of the testator, and preservation of memory about him. The use of the books shows
the specificity of identity and corporate memory of the French bureaucracy.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: France of the late Middle Ages

value: Royal officers

value: wills

value: donations of books

value: corporation

value: memoria

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ananiev, Vitaly G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ananiev V. G. The Museum of the obsolescent cult and its practices of exhibition. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 299–310.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to one of the most exciting museum projects of the 1920th — Museum
of the obsolescent cult, which existed in Petrograd in 1923–1927. The abolition of family and
institutional chapels in the 1920th stimulated efforts to preserve its ornaments as a monument
of history and culture of the two previous centuries. The work on the preservation of iconostases
and artistic decoration of the closed churches began on the initiative of V. A. Tauber
under the auspices of the Society of Old Petersburg. The ornaments were preserved, studied,
restored and exhibited in a special building. The museum staff worked out a complex concept
of a monument as a historically formed ensemble, which value depended on the preservation
of historically established connections between its various elements. To create museum exposition
the theatrical ideas of space organization were used. The article, based on documents
of the archival fund of the Society of Old Petersburg, stored in the Central State Archive of
Literature and Art of St. Petersburg, traces the history of the museum exhibition. Such prominent
museum figures of the 1920th as M. V. Farmakovsky and N. E. Lansere took an active part
in the development of its program. The museum was never open to the public. In 1927 due
to financial difficulties and tensions within the Society of Old Petersburg, its collection was
transferred to the State Museum Fund, which divided its items between several museums and
research institutions of Leningrad. The change of names, under which the museum appeared
in official documents, allows us to trace the various strategies used to "legitimize" church monuments
— a dissonant heritage — in the discourse of Soviet Russia.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ, проект № 18-18-00367.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: a history of Russian science religion

value: history of religion

value: atheism

value: Museum of the obsolescent cult

value: Society of Old Petersburg


dc.contributor.author

value: Kalnoy, Igor I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kalnoy I. I. Search for an appropriate response to the historical challenge of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 277–287.

dc.description.abstract

value:
New European civilization, including Russia, is experiencing the third transition period after
Hellenism and Renaissance. The old scale of values does not work, and the new one is still
emerging. The situation is exacerbated by total globalization and the search for new world order. The hallmark of the historic challenge is the uncertainty of the nearest days and psychological
tension. Both society and people suffer.
Goals and objectives of the study. Through a comparative analysis of the past and the
present, the author examines the causes of the crisis and states that in Russia this crisis is
burdened by the legacy of the past, the specifics of development with a reference from the
power of authority to authority of power. This trajectory could not stand the test of strength
in February 1917. In 2017, Russia celebrates its centennial. The upcoming event demonstrates
the reality of the historic challenge, which awaits a worthy response.
The essence of the research task is:
• Finding a sound idea that can provide a capable worldview of people;
• determining the subject of the search for a response to a historical challenge, who is
capable of this mission, whose prerogative and vocation it is, what is the mechanism for implementing
this idea;
• Investigating the potential of the intelligentsia as the optimal subject of the participative
consciousness predisposed to analyze the next historical challenge and readiness not only to
seek the Idea to answer this challenge but also to participate in its implementation.
Research methods: system approach, principles of interrelation, interaction and interdependence,
comparative analysis of past and present.
The results of the research: the domestic intelligentsia has the opportunity to declare
itself in the status of an ideological component of the subjective factor of social development,
on which the country's perspective depends.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: a historical challenge

value: response

value: the idea of response

value: intelligentsia

value: intellectual

value: objective conditions

value: subjective factor


dc.contributor.author

value: Prokudin, Dmitry E.

value: Tolstikova, Irina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Prokudin D. E., Tolstikova I. I. Interaction of cultures in virtual space. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 288–298.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The intensification of the dynamics of migration in recent years due to globalization trends.
These same trends over migration processes lead to the interaction of cultures, which have
an impact on the technology of the information society, guides interpersonal and intercultural
communication through the virtual information space. The study of the socio-cultural
specificity of functioning of social networks as a new paradigm of social community and their
impact on the social structure of the transformation initiated by new social practices and
normative-value orientations and possibilities of social control over them. The effectiveness
of the network of communication as a universal mechanism is the result of social and cultural
genesis and functioning of culture in relation to social parameters and use them in information
and communication technologies creates conditions for easier overcoming cultural
boundaries. As the number of Internet users has increased not only the social importance of
networks, but also appeared numerous problems associated with self-identification in online
communities, social practices, normative values and possibilities of social control over them.
In these circumstances, the model is transformed cultural identity and self-identification, as
well as new trends are outlined in the representation of “cultural core”. Based on the analysis
of these processes highlights the main trends in the development of mechanisms of cultural
distinction and overcoming cultural borders in the virtual space, which can lead to a dialogue
between cultures, and initiate the degradation of “cultural core”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

value: cultural dialogue

value: cultural space

value: virtual information space

value: interpersonal communication

value: intercultural communication

value: cultural identity

value: social networks

value: cultural borders

value: self-identification

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kiejzik, Lilianna-Bożena

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kiejzik L. The beginnings of Berdyaev’s critical marxism (in light of his unpublished correspondence with Kautsky). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 177–185.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a relatively underresearched period in the life and work of Nikolai Berdyaev,
which spans over the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Within this period
(in 1899) Berdyaev’s article titled “A. F. Lange and Critical Philosophy and their Relation to
Marxism” was published in Die Neue Zeit, a magazine, edited by Karl Kautsky. As a result,
the two began to correspond. Hence Berdyaev’s revision of Marxism has commenced, and his
transition from the “orthodox” Marxism to a “critical” Marxism began. Presumably, he started
correspondence with Karl Kautsky thanks to his brother, Sergei Alexandrovich Berdyaev; both brothers were involved in smuggling abroad literary materials for revolutionary publications,
the older Sergei had known Kautsky earlier, corresponded with him, addressing him
as his teacher and possibly, had published his poems in Kautsky’s journal. Russian translations
of two letters from Nikolai Berdyaev to Kautsky, written in 1900, and one from Sergei
Berdyaev, written in 1899, are provided for the first time; the originals of the letters are kept
in the archives of Karl and Elisa Kautsky at the International Institut of Social History in
Amsterdam.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russian Marxism

value: legal Marxism

value: critical Marxism

value: Nikolai Berdyaev’s correspondence with Karl Kautsky


dc.contributor.author

value: Artemov, Georgii P.

value: Pinkevich, Anna G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Artemov G. P., Pinkevich A. G. The experience of studying the relationship between value conflicts and social tension on the base of the World Values Survey data. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 251–263.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The study of social tension is essential for analyzing the state of society and social conflicts.
Based on the generalization of the World Values Survey data, the article analyzes the influence
of the structure of the population's value orientations on the level of social tension in countries
of various types. The purpose of the article is to identify the relationship between existing
value conflicts and social tension. As a methodological basis of the study, Ronald Inglehart's
concept is used. This concept explains the nature of the values changes in the transition from
the industrial to the post-industrial stage of societies development. The main point of these
changes lies in the fact that the values of survival (including the orientation toward materialistic
goals) are replaced by values of self-expression (which include an orientation toward postmaterialistic
goals). The concept of R. Inglehart was confirmed by the results of the World
Values Survey (WVS), led by R. Inglehart. The authors determine the indicators of social tension included in the toolkit of the 6th WVS wave conducted in 2010–2014. During the study
statistical methods of analysis are using, made with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23,0 data analysis
package. For conducting intercountry comparisons, the authors refer to the classification of
countries depending on the level of their modernization proposed by N. I. Lapin.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 16-03-00388а.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 34; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Values

value: value priorities

value: value conflict

value: social conflict

value: social tension

value: World Value Survey


dc.contributor.author

value: Palkin, Alexander S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Palkin A. S. Confessional policies of the Russian empire with respect to religious minorities (1721–1905). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2018, vol. 34, issue 2, pp. 311–320.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Russian state had multinational and polyconfessional character almost from the very beginning
of its existence. From the 16th till the end of the 19th century it had to solve a problem of
increasing religious diversity. The aim of the article is to find and analyze factors, which influenced
relations between the state and religious minorities on the territories of the Russian empire.
Over the course of research the following factors were found: the expansion of Russian
territory and the inclusion of new peoples from the 16th to the 19th centuries, the relationship
between the secular authorities and the official Church, the presence of a hierarchy of more
or less harmful religious minorities, shifts that emerged when new monarchs and bureaucrats
became occupied with questions of confessional management, and specific local conditions
that were sharply distinct in the various parts of the empire. The article discusses duality and
contradictions in religious policy of the Russian empire when two trends coexisted simultaneously,
namely the trend toward unification of religious life of the country to improve stability,
on the other hand, the trend toward religious toleration to decrease tensions and increase
the loyalty of religious minorities. The paper also discusses factors influencing the formation
of religious toleration towards religious minorities in different regions. The article concludes
that, despite all contradictions, the religious policy of the Russian empire was successful. The
manifesto of 1905 relieved tensions in relations between the state and religious minorities, and
the religious question did not play significant role in the revolution of 1917.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), grant 17-18-01194.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: confessional policy

value: religious policy

value: Russian empire

value: Russian Orthodox Church

value: religious minorities

value: religious dissent

value: secularization

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Peretyatko, Artyom Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Peretyatko A. Yu. The Development of the Principles of Writing of the Official History of the Cossacks in the Ministry of War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2018, vol. 63, issue 2, pp. 546–571.

dc.description.abstract

value:
At the beginning of the 20th century the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire attempted
to write the official history of the Russian Cossacks, which ended in complete failure. The
article is dedicated to the first stage of the work on this project, during which the high ranks
of the Ministry of War tried to understand how to organize scholarly research into the past
of all Cossack troops. On the basis of the materials from the Manuscripts department in the
National Library of Russia, the author demonstrates that at this stage the factors that predetermined
the failure of the government project were clearly defined. Firstly, a personal factor
is worth considering: there were no historians who were sufficiently prepared to immediately
undertake work on such a series of books in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. As
a result, the development of the principles of scholarly research into the past of the Russian
Cossacks was entrusted to the amateur historian Lieutenant-General N. A. Maslakovets. His
extremely unsuccessful decisions gave rise to many organizational and conceptual problems.
For example, the General denied the significance of preliminary research. He compared the
search for sources and literature with the activity of ‘mythical Sisyphus’ explaining that during
the process of collecting material, new books would inevitably come out and new, previously
unknown documents, would be discovered in the archives. N. A. Maslakovets also regarded
a unified research plan as unnecessary step on the grounds that such kind of regimentation
would ‘constrain the creators of these works’. He perceived the journalistic conservative concept
of a Cossack warrior as the basis for the official history of the Cossacks, which failed to accommodate
many historical facts. Even in his ‘broad historical perspective” on the emergence
and development of the Cossack Hosts in Russia the General went beyond the boundaries of
this concept, having focused on such questions as the descent and origins of Cossacks. As a result
of the research, the author concludes that personal, organizational and conceptual factors
had foredoomed attempts to create an official history of the Cossacks to failure even before the
search for authors for “historical descriptions” of Cossack Hosts began.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 63; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: issues of historiography of the beginning of 20th century

value: Ministry of War of the Russian Empire

value: official history of the Cossacks

value: A. N. Kuropatkin

value: P. O. Scherbov-Nefedovich

value: N. A. Maslakovets