dc.contributor.author

value: Alekseeva, Irina V.

value: Urazgildeeva, Soreya A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Alekseeva I. V., Urazgildeeva S. A. Hyperproduction of von Willebrand factor as an additional criteria for prolonging antiplatelet therapy after acute coronary syndrome. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2023, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 28–37. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2023.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of the study was to assess the prospects for using the von Willebrand factor as an
additional criterion for prolonging dual antiplatelet therapy in patients at risk of developing
cardiovascular complications after acute coronary syndrome. The study involved 80 patients who underwent acute coronary syndrome and/or surgical treatment of coronary heart disease.
In addition to the standard clinical study, the level of von Willebrand factor was determined
in all patients. In a prospective follow-up after two years, the incidence of recurrent
cardiovascular complications was assessed and the need for prolongation of dual antiplatelet
therapy was retrospectively calculated using a risk assessment scale. Among patients with normal
level of von Willebrand factor, no cardiovascular complications were recorded after two
years of follow-up. A number of the most important factors were identified, including the
von Willebrand factor, were used in the predictive model for the development of recurrent
cardiovascular complications. The classification ability of the model showed 92.5 % agreement
between the forecast results and the observation results. According to the risk score, longerterm
dual antiplatelet therapy was required in 24 patients, only 6 of whom developed cardiovascular
complications. Of the 13 patients with such complications, six patients needed to
prolong therapy according to the risk assessment scale, and 4 patients required the standard
duration of therapy. When using the prognostic model developed by us, the percentage of coincidence
of the predicted unfavorable course of the disease with the actual development of a
cardiovascular complication was higher: in 8 out of 13 cases. The developed prognostic model,
including the determination of the von Willebrand factor level, makes it possible to predict
with high reliability and certainty the likelihood of developing cardiovascular complications
in patients with early coronary atherosclerosis and can be used to clarify the indications for
prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy in addition to the risk assessment scale, in patients not
undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention inclusive.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: dual antiplatelet therapy

value: dual antiplatelet therapy score

value: von Willebrand factor

value: cardiovascular events


dc.contributor.author

value: Zakrevskiy, Viktor V.

value: Nazarenko, Lyudmila I.

value: Simakova, Inna V.

value: Podorvanov, Anton A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zakrevskiy V. V., Nazarenko L. I., Simakova I. V., Podorvanov A. A. Biologically active food components as an element in the prevention of coronavirus infection: A review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2023, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 79–89. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2023.107

dc.description.abstract

value:
Immune cells play a vital role in protecting the human body from pathogens and viruses.
The deficiency of a number of nutrients in the diet negatively affects the state of the immune
system, which disrupts the chemical, structural, and regulatory processes in the body.
The purpose of the article is to consider the role of various biologically active nutrients and
bioactive substances in increasing innate and adaptive human immunity for the prevention
of COVID-19 in the population. Using the research method of scientific electronic libraries,
bibliographic bases of articles on medical sciences, it was found that such vitamins as C,
D, A, and E, minerals (zinc, iron, selenium), resveratrol, turmeric flavonoids, garlic, green
tea, elderberry extract, biologically active substances from an aqueous extract of wormwood
leaves help prevent coronavirus infection or reduce the severity of the disease, having immunomodulatory,
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral properties. In the context of the
ongoing pandemic of coronavirus infection, recommendations for including the biologically
active substances described above in the diet can be extrapolated to the entire population to
maintain the immune system and the body’s resistance to infection.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: immunity

value: coronavirus infection

value: biologically active nutrients

value: vitamins

value: minerals

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Suprun, M. N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Suprun M. N. ‘Svalbard in the Strategy of the Great Powers During the Second World War (1939– 1945)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 8–24. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the place of Svalbard in the strategy of opposing coalitions during the Second
World War in the various stages of the war. Since 1939 until the Tehran Conference, the main strategy of the Anti-Hitler Coalition had been the British strategy of “tightening the ring”. Therefore, the Arctic in the frame of this
strategy was considered to be an important segment of the “ring”, and Svalbard — as the ice shore of the “channel”
through which the route of the northern convoys ran, and the main battles of the war at sea took place. With
the adoption of the new coalition strategy of “direct action” in 1943, the role of Svalbard changed accordingly. In
the global warfare strategy, this role became auxiliary. At the same time, as the war was nearing its end, the archipelago
obtained a special significance in the national defense doctrines of the circumpolar states as well as in the
post-war world order, in particular, in the Soviet doctrine of “creating a belt of friendly states” and in the Norwegian
strategy of “building bridges”. In accordance with the changes in the main coalition strategy and national doctrines
of the Arctic states, the article examines military operations in the archipelago as well as the policy of these
states towards Svalbard at the end of war. In this regard, it is noted that during those military operations not only
the liberation of the Norwegian territory was accomplished but also a direct military cooperation between Norway
and the USSR. On the basis of the recently declassified documents, the author examines the role of Svalbard in
the constructing of the post-war Europe, in particular, in solving the so called “Polish question”, in abandoning
operation “Unthinkable”, and in establishing a zone of “limited forms and purposes for military activity” in Northern
Norway bordering the USSR.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 13; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Second World War

value: USSR

value: Norway

value: Svalbard

value: Polish question

value: оperation Unthinkable


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedosov, E. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedosov E. A. ‘The “Space” Ideologeme in the Soviet Visual Propaganda of 1957–1965’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 200–218. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.112 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the article is to reveal and to elaborate on the figurative and symbolic frameworks in visualization
of the topic of space in the Soviet print propaganda of 1957–1965 as well as to evaluate the effectiveness
of the information and propaganda campaign in terms of public political sentiments. The source base is made
up of several thousand of posters, caricatures, cartoons, and other thematic illustrations. The context of their
creation, semantics, and distribution are reconstructed by means of bibliographic analysis and content-analytical
methods. Analysis of personal sources (diary entries, memoirs, and “letters to the authorities”) is used to describe
of the presence of the theme of space in everyday life. Visual propaganda embraced space in relation to almost all
key aspects of the life of Soviet people through 1) political ideals; 2) self-identification as belonging to a particular
entity; 3) a sense of active personal responsibility for the country; 4) understanding the USSR’s global role during
the Cold War. In general, initially there were a genuine interest, pride for the country, and no rejection of propagandistic
campaign about the space exploration. However, at the end of the period, some aspects were treated
with skepticism due to a lack of novelty in the coverage of events and presence of problems in other fields. At the
same time, visual propaganda contextually matched the Soviet citizens’ opinions, and some of them participated
in creation of the “space” pictures, that indicate the audience’s attention to visual content. Anyway, its ideological
role gradually underwent transformation from ideological to routine meaning.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-78-00083 “The role of the visual
means of the USSR’s print propaganda for constructing of the Soviet identity (1953–1984)”, https://rscf.ru/en/
project/22-78-00083/.

dc.subject

value: space

value: visual propaganda

value: media

value: Soviet person

value: Cold War


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanov, A. S.

value: Mikhalev, N. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanov A. S., Mikhalev N. A. ‘Departmental Resettlements of Special Settlers during the Great Patriotic War: Mechanism of Realization and Significance (Based on the Materials of North-Western Siberia)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 39–55. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
During the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet system of labor force mobilization functioned in extreme
tension. At the same time, the existence of an extensive and multi-faceted system of forced labor in the country
inevitably made the GULAG an obligatory element in the mobilization process and dramatically increased the role
of various categories of special contingent in the general balance of labor resources. One of the users of forced
labor during the war was the fishing industry, the development of which was included in the list of state priorities
by a decree of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union
Communist Party of Bolsheviks of January 6, 1942. The article examines the mechanisms for the implementation
of forced migration for the needs of a particular department (People’s Commissariat of the Fishing Industry)
and determines their significance for recipient regions as exemplified by North-Western Siberia consisting of
the Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets national districts of the Omsk (since August 1944 — Tyumen) region. The
article demonstrates that the implementation of government decisions led to an increase in the significance of the department and to strengthening of the role of the People’s Commissariat of the Fishing Industry in the socio-
economic development of North-Western Siberia. As a result of special resettlements, North-Western Siberia
acquired the characteristics of a mono-specialized territory, which was “under the care” of one department.
Nevertheless, the emergence of such a mono-region did not reduce the potential for interdepartmental conflicts
and did not bring about the planned indicators, thus the goal of state policy, in this part, was not achieved.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 20-78-10010
“Departmentalism as a factor in the history of the Russian North development (1930s–1980s): regionalism, conflicts
of interest, institutional structures and identification strategies”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Forced migration

value: special settlers

value: Great Patriotic War

value: departmentalism

value: fishing industry

value: North-Western Siberia

value: Gulag

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Prosolova, E. V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Prosolova E. V. ‘“Sovexportfilm” as an Actor of Ideological Influence during the Cold War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 185–199. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.111 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
During the Cold War exporting films was not only a means of obtaining commercial benefits from
distribution in foreign countries, but also an important instrument of ideological influence. In the USSR, the All-
Union Association “Sovexportfilm” served these functions selling Soviet film products as well as purchasing foreign
films. The purpose of the article is to study the methods and principles of propaganda of “Sovexportfilm” in
its work with foreign states within the framework of the foreign policy pursued by the USSR. The article examines
the main aspects of the organizational activities of “Sovexportfilm”, the history of the creation and reorganization
of the association, the mechanisms and efficiency of its work. The specifics of the export of products to the
countries of Western Europe, the USA, Latin America, the countries of Asia and Africa are determined. The article
pays particular attention to a comparative analysis of the principles of conducting propaganda aimed at foreign
countries employed by the USSR and the United States as far as a number of aspects are concerned, including
organizational activity, production capacity, and repertoire policy. The analysis of the sources enables to trace
the main stages of the development of “Sovexportfilm” as an agent of foreign policy influence, to identify the
shortcomings in the system of export of film, and also to highlight the reasons for the failure of the association’s
activities in the last stages of the Cold War. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that “Sovexportfilm”, initially possessing a powerful starting potential for promoting Soviet films abroad, due to a
number of objective factors and mistakes in organization of its work by the 1980s, ceased to perform the function
of spreading ideological influence through the Soviet cinema.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 13; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Sovexportfilm

value: cinema

value: propaganda

value: cultural diplomacy

value: ideological confrontation


dc.contributor.author

value: Puchenkov, A. S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Puchenkov A. S. ‘General Slashchov’ [Rev. on: Ganin A. V. White General and Red Military Specialist Yakov Slashchov-Krymsky. Moscow, 2021], Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 219–231. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.113 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the work prepared by the Moscow historian A. V. Ganin, the first scholarly biography
of Ya. A. Slashchov, one of the most famous figures of the White movement in Southern Russia, a talented
general and a prolific memoirist, the author of classic notes on the defense of the Crimea in 1920 and his
relationship with the White dictator, General P. N. Wrangel. Slashchov is an exceptionally bright and charismatic
figure, and evaluations of his activities are diametrically opposed, varying from enthusiastic to derogatory. Most
clearly, Ya. A. Slashchov realised himself during the defense of the Crimea at the final stage of the Civil War in the
South of Russia. A large number of myths have been formed around the figure of the general in memoirs — both
about him as a military figure and about an administrator, and about him as a person. Thanks to the involvement
of documents from seventeen archives from five countries, the book dispels many stereotypes, and recreates
the life and professional path of Ya. A. Slashchov, from birth to death, in detail. Ganin describes unknown pages
of Slashchov’s biography, in particular, the details of his service in the Russian Imperial Army, in the Nikolaevskaia
Academy of the General Staff, as well as in the Volunteer Army in 1918–1919. The author manages to give a convincing
explanation of the reasons for Slashchov’s success in the defense of the isthmuses of Crimea at the turn of 1919–1920. The undoubted merit of the monograph by A. V. Ganin are photographs illustrating a number of aspects
of the book, in addition to documentary supplements, among which the memoirs of M. Mezernitskii, a regular
soldier, a member of the White movement, who returned to his homeland with Slashchov at the end of 1921.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 20-78-10044 “The Crimea in search
of national and religious consent (1783–1920)”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Civil War

value: Russia

value: Crimea

value: emigration

value: White Movement


dc.contributor.author

value: Chernova, N. V.

value: Makarova, N. N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chernova N. V., Makarova N. N. ‘Laughter during the Great Patriotic War in the Newspaper Magnitogorskii rabochii’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 172–184. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.110 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The history of humor is not new to the Russian historiography. At the same time, over the last decade,
the research into laughter has been in demand and relevant, especially within the study of the history of emotions.
The author suggests a specific example of the study of laughter in the local context. The article examines laughter
during the period of the Great Patriotic War based on the newspaper “Magnitogorskii rabochii” in two ways. The
first layer is made up of “guest” humorous sketches presented by the works of “TASS Windows” and front-line
newspapers. The second — feuilletons, cartoons, humoresques posted on the pages of the city newspaper. Their
authors were local journalists and artists. Local authors are understood as those who resided in the city during the
Great Patriotic War. The former basically broadcast images of front-line life, explained military events, consoled
people demonstrating shortcomings of the enemy and the dignity of the Soviet army. The latter, during the most
difficult moments on the fronts, shifted the attention of residents to pressing urban problems, largely typical of
Magnitogorsk: officials, roads, baths, etc. The article pays special attention to the influence of front-line events
on laughter practices, forms of humor, themes and functions performed by it. The latter underwent significant
changes during the war years. If at the beginning of the war, laughter performed an explanatory and anesthetic
function helping the townspeople to cope with the difficult time of incomprehension of the events, of mobilization,
of the first losses, etc., then in 1942 the substitution function became key: front-line humor was replaced by local
humor. The end of the war required humor to make an effort to revive positive moods in the city, to ensure a gradual
return to a peaceful existence.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 21-09-43032
“Everyday Life and the Emotional Regime of an Industrial City (Based on Materials from Magnitogorsk in the
1930s–1950s)”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 13; Issue 1

value: humor

value: Great Patriotic War

value: caricature

value: feuilleton

value: USSR

value: Ural

value: Magnitogorsk

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kamaev, Yuri O.

value: Cherkasov, Sergey N.

value: Fedyaeva, Anna V.

value: Martirosov, Aram V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kamaev Yu. O., Cherkasov S. N., Fedyaeva A. V., Martirosov A. V. Behaviors associated with seeking medical care from surgical patients with different levels of disposable income. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2023, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 70–78. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2023.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The aim of the study is to analyze behavioral patterns associated with seeking medical help from
patients with different levels of disposable income. Disposable income is the income remaining
in the household after taxes in monetary terms. Its size is calculated as the average monthly
income per each member of her family (household), regardless of his personal income. A household
is considered as a set of people running a joint household, within which market principles
of the distribution of economic benefits do not apply. The first (main) group included respondents
whose average monthly disposable income was no more than 30 thousand rubles (low
level). The second (control) group included respondents whose average monthly disposable income
was more than 30 thousand rubles (a high level). The frequency of registration of an active
behavior model in terms of seeking medical help is more common in the group of patients with
a high level of disposable income, however, the most common form of behavior was delaying
the moment of treatment and the frequency of using this approach did not depend on the level
of disposable income. Uncertainty of behavior was more common among patients with low disposable
income. Patients with a higher income level are more likely to comply with the doctor’s
recommendations, while patients with lower incomes fully comply with them less often. The use
of self-medication is a widespread model of behavior among surgical patients, however, patients
with a higher level of disposable income more often refuse to use it and less often use it in an obligate
mode in comparison with patients whose disposable income is lower than the value used
as a separation criterion for the purposes of this study.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: patient behavior patterns

value: disposable income

value: household

value: medical activity

value: seeking medical help


dc.contributor.author

value: Chistyakova, Elenа A.

value: Orlova, Rashida V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chistyakova E. A., Orlovа R. V. Maintenance therapy with monoclonal antibodies in metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer: A review of studies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2023, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 63–69. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2023.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Maintenance therapy is a medical treatment after achieving stabilization, partial or complete
response by the first line therapy of a metastatic malignant tumor. The goals of such treatment
are to maintain the effect of the first line therapy, to increase progression-free survival,
and, in some cases, overall survival. Targeted monoclonal antibody therapy is a maintenance
treatment option widely used in clinical practice for metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer,
but it remains one of the least studied. This analysis of available world studies was carried
out in order to form an idea about the possibilities of maintenance therapy and promising
areas for studying this topic. The article presents an up-to-date and complete review of data
on metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer maintenance therapy with various drugs from the
monoclonal antibody group, as well as cases of discontinuation of maintenance therapy due to
high toxicity or at the request of the patient. Besides, authors analyzed the treatment options
of maintenance therapy in patients with luminal HER2-positive breast cancer and the possibilities
of intensifying monoclonal antibody maintenance therapy by antihormonal drugs for
this group of patients.

dc.subject

value: maintenance therapy

value: metastatic breast cancer

value: trastuzumab

value: pertuzumab


dc.contributor.author

value: Rupasov, A. I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rupasov A. I. ‘“New Memory Truth Mode”’ [Rev. on: “I know you can’t write like this”: The Phenomenon of the Blockade Diary, comp. A. Yu. Pavlovskaya, ed. N. A. Lomagin. St Petersburg, 2022], Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 232–237. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.114 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The review analyses a set of diaries of residents of the besieged Leningrad prepared by scholars of
the European University in St Petersburg. Despite a considerable significance of historical sources to the researchers,
the objectives that the authors of the reviewed volume set out to achieve were only partially fulfilled.
The compilers of the volume too sharply contrasted a “new regime of the truth of memory” and the “truth of history
with its claim to objectivity and coherence of narrative”, actually refusing to examine the published sources and
accepting them uncritically as the exhaustive truth, which inevitably leads the reader into the false perception of
the completion of the study of the Leningrad siege. It can be assumed that the authors of the volume did not set
themselves a task of identifying the circumstances behind the texts of the diaries. It remains unclear why the participants
of the project avoided mentioning “simpler principles” of the inclusion of certain diaries in the collection.
Although one of the authors attempted to identify a kind of “laboratory” for the creation of the diary, this attempt
cannot be recognized as successful. The compilers of the volume delegated the responsibility of commenting
on the texts of the diaries to readers. In fact, they relinquished their roles as researchers. Repetitions in the few
commentaries, inconsistencies in the accompanying notes to the diaries and in the authors’ articles indicate that
the authors of the volume acted in haste. There is no doubt of the authors’ genuine interest in the history of the
siege, but in this case it is difficult to find an explanation for inaccuracies in relation to well-known facts.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 13; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: blockade

value: Leningrad

value: publication

value: diary

value: eyewitness

value: Great Patriotic War

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Krapivin, M. Yu.

value: Metelkin, E. N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Krapivin M. Yu., Metelkin E. N. ‘Documents of the Politburо of the AUCP(b) about the Numismatic Collection of Grand Duke Georgy Mikhailovich Romanov’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 238–264. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.115 (In Russian)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: USSR

value: Narkompros

value: coins

value: Russian Museum

value: valuables


title: Hdt. 4.79 διεπρήστευσε

dc.contributor.author

value: Nikolaev, Alexander

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikolaev A. Hdt. 4.79 διεπρήστευσε. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.101

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper examines the form διεπρήστευσε, obelized in the editions of Herodotus. There have been two ways of interpreting the form: some scholars have taken it to refer to an act of speech, while others have sought here a verb of motion. Both groups of scholars proposed a variety of conjectures, some of them addenda lexicis and none of them commanding immediate acceptance. After a review of various solutions that have been proposed to-date, this paper argues in favor of retaining the reading of the paradosis and analyzing (-)πρηστεύω as a verb of quick motion. The verb is argued to be an Ionic colloquialism (or even Herodotus’ own Augenblicksbildung), derived from the root of πίμπρημι in its original meaning ‘to blow’ (of which ‘to burn’ is a secondary development) via an agent noun πρηστήρ / *πρήστης, cf. μνηστεύω ‘woo’ : μνηστήρ ‘suitor’ or δυναστεύω ‘hold power’ : δυνάστης ‘person with power’. The proposed translation ‘blasted, dashed’ is supported by typological parallels for the semantic development ‘to blow’ → ‘to move (impetuously)’, such as Old English bl.́stan ‘to blow; to move impetuously’ or Russian dut’ ‘to blow; to dash, to rush’. Interestingly, Hittite (parip) parāi-, the cognate of Gk. πίμπρημι, may show the same semantic development: ‘to blow’, ‘to ignite fire by blowing’ > ‘to move swiftly’.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
I would like to record my gratitude to Roberto Batisti, Albio Cesare Cassio, Stefan Höfler, Craig
Melchert, Sergio Neri, Norbert Oettinger, Dmitry Panchenko, Martin Peters, Zachary Rothstein-Dowden
and David Sasseville who either commented on an earlier version of this paper or discussed individual
problems with me; I claim full credit, however, for everything that needs improvement. I also gratefully
acknowledge support from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 18; Issue 1

value: agent nouns

value: etymology

value: Herodotus

value: Hittite

value: Indo-European reconstruction

value: paragogic -s-

value: textual criticism

dc.title

value: Hdt. 4.79 διεπρήστευσε


dc.contributor.author

value: Ermolaeva, Elena L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ermolaeva E. L. The Christian letter by Lucius (P. Mich. inv. 5594). Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.103

dc.description.abstract

value: This article offers a transcription and translation, as well as a commentary, on P. Mich. inv. 5594. The papyrus is believed to date from the fourth century A. D. The origin and provenance of it are unknown. The papyrus is damaged in some places, so lacunae in the text or poorly readable places are restored in accordance with the formulas and word usage on the papyri, which is always explained in the commentary. The beginning of the papyrus has been lost but the formulas at the end of it (Ἀσπάσῃ κατ̣’ [ὀνό]ματα… καὶ ἔ̣ρ̣ρωσό μοι) and address on the verso of the papyrus indicate that it is obviously a private letter in which a certain Lucius writes to Plution. The Nomina Sacra (θ(εο)ῦ ἐν κ(υρί)ῳ; κ(ύρι)ος) regularly repeated in this letter suggest that it was written by a Christian to a Christian. The context of the letter and the definitions pertaining to Plutio on the verso (πρεσβύτερος καὶ ὁμολογητής) suggest that the relationship between Lucius and Plutio is that of a dependent and his patron where the Lucius is being supported by a superior in age or status. As is often the case, a scrap of letter details only a moment in someone’s life, leaving us only to speculate on the context and the whole picture.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: papyrus P. Mich. inv. 5594

value: Christian letter

value: Diospolis

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sánchez, Gonzalo Jerez

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sánchez G. J. Ὦ μωρῆς παιδίον: schedae ineditae ex ms. Vat. Pal. Gr. 92 (Pars prior). Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 80–98. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.108

dc.description.abstract

value: The Byzantine Empire had a long tradition of educational practices, including schedography. It became popular in the 10th century and continued to be cultivated until the 19th century, with a peak in the 13th century. In the late 19th century, scholars began to take an interest in the relevant texts. In the mid-20th century, there were attempts to study these texts as a curious kind of paraliterary production. Currently, in the 21st century, there have been editions of different schedographical collections. Schedographical texts are a very specific kind of written documents and do not fit well with the usual editorial practices. They were written to be read aloud, intended to teach, not to entertain, and generally, they do not have the aesthetic value of a literary text. Finally, these texts appear in collections of very different origins. In many cases we do not know their original context, which makes them difficult to be interpreted. In this article, 23 schedographical texts from manuscript Vat. Pal. Gr. 92 are published. This manuscript consists of 239 ff. and it was copied in the last decades of the 13th century in southern Italy. The manuscript contains more than 425 schedae. In contrast to other paratexts used in schools, the manuscript includes glosses with forms of popular Greek, such as, e. g., the use of σπίτι for “house”. A complete edition of the manuscript will certainly reveal more expressions similar to this one. 29 remaining unpublished texts will be published in the second part. The humorous phrase that heads this article, ὦ μωρῆς παιδίον, is the schedographical resolution of the phrase ὀμμ’ ὀρεῖς (glossed as ἐγείρεις) παιδίον, included in one of the schedae published here for the first time.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Este estudio ha sido realizado en el marco del proyecto “Manuscritos griegos en España y su contexto
europeo (III): Estudios históricos, filológicos y crítico-textuales”, PID2019-105733GB-I00, del Ministerio
de Ciencia e Innovación de España.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.subject

value: Schedography

value: Ancient Greek teaching

value: Byzantine philology

value: Byzantine school

value: ms. Vat. Pal. Gr. 92


dc.contributor.author

value: Pozdnev, Michael M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pozdnev M. M. “But quiet was our bivouac open…”: A few words about the sources of Lermontov’s inspiration. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: Establishing the sources of “Borodino” is a task with many unknowns, hardly feasible even for modern philology. Nevertheless, we do know about several components of the masterpiece: the 1829 school sketch “Le champ de Borodino” and the “Field of Borodino” composed a year or two later to some extent allow us to determine between which alternatives Lermontov was choosing. For example, the French prose text paints the night before the battle in both camps, while the author of the juvenile poem focuses on the Russian. Historicity obviously conflicts here with lyrism. Overcoming the conflict, that is, acting as a historian of the battle while remaining in the costume of its hero, works better if one represents action assumed in a given plot situation. Besides memoirs, among which the notes of F. N. Glinka and N. N. Lubenkov reveal obvious overlaps with Lermontov’s texts, the poet turns to literary models. Among the latter is the Iliad in Gnedich’s translation, which came out in 1829 and was lively discussed by literary scholars and scholars, in particular by Lermontov’s teacher A. F. Merzlyakov. Complementing the parallel with Il. 11, 523, we add to the list of sources the contrasting description of the Trojan and Achaean camps, seen through the eyes of Agamemnon (10, 11–16), especially since the author of “Le champ de Borodino” describes the behaviour of the French in almost the same terms as Homer describes the Trojans.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Lermontov

value: Borodino

value: Homer

value: Iliad

value: memories of 1812


dc.contributor.author

value: Soloviev, Roman S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Soloviev R. S. Philosophical renovation in the 3rd century: The polemical component of Porphyry’s Vita Plotini in relation to Gregory of Neocaesaria’s Oratio Panegyrica. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.102

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper offers an analysis of similar and parallel developing projects of creating a true philosophy by the disciples and followers of Origen and Plotinus. Two texts permeated by the eulogy of the scholarch are analysed: Gregory the Wonderworker’s The Address of Thanksgiving to Origen and the Life of Plotinus by Porphyry. Gregory was a student of Origen, while Porphyry attended his school long enough to become familiar with the doctrine, teaching methods and personality of the scholarch. The author establishes the structural, thematic and lexical similarity of both texts. The text by Gregory the Wonderworker, chronologically earlier, was a pushing away point for Porphyry in creating an image of the ideal scholarch in the person of Plotinus. This is confirmed by the structural and lexical contrast in the portrayal of Plotinus in Vita Plotini and Origen in the passage preserved by Proclus (Procl. In Tim. I.63. 29–33). In particular, the negative image of Origen in Vita Plotini 13. 10–17 is echoed by the figure of Thaumasius, dissatisfied with the protracted dispute between Plotinus and Porphyry, which rarely draws the scholars’ attention. Nowhere else mentioned, Thaumasius appears as a marginal figure: either he himself was interested in general statements and wanted to hear Plotinus speaking in the manner of a set treatise (trans. Armstrong), or he wanted Plotinus to “faire une conférence suivie et propre à être écrite” (trans. Bréhier). The author hypothesises that it is not a proper name but a nickname. The author suggests that Thaumasius is not an accidental participant in a specific episode of the Neoplatonists’ school life but the philosophical rival of the Neoplatonists, theologian Origen, ironically presented in an unattractive manner. Thus, the deliberately constructed episode with Plotinus and Thaumasius is a polemical jab at Origen’s followers, who put forward a programme of philosophical renovation alternative to the Platonic, and the very depiction of Plotinus as a ‘divine man’ (θεῖος ἀνήρ) responds to the image of Origen painted by his followers. The supposed allusions in Vita Plotini 13. 5–17 testify to the openness of the Roman Neoplatonic school to the already-formed Christian version of philosophy. For this reason, Porphyry chose to portray a situation in which Plotinus showed attention and patience in interpreting difficult philosophical questions for three days. In contrast, Origen, in a similar situation, showed impatience and irritability.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Neoplatonism

value: Porphyry

value: Life of Plotinus

value: Thaumasius

value: Gregory of Neocaesarea

value: Oratio Panegyrica

value: Origen

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vorobyev, Grigory

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vorobyev G. Nec vero contemnendum vulgus interdum est: Vernacular animal names among Theodore Gaza’s Latin neologisms. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.105

dc.description.abstract

value: The article discusses the origins of four Neo-Latin animal names, denoting a beetle, a bird, a fish and a mollusk, coined by the Greek scholar Theodore Gaza in the third quarter of the fifteenth century: two neologisms of form, or proper neologisms, gal(l)eruca and gallinago, and two neologisms of sense, cernua ‘inclined forwards, head foremost’ and patella ‘plate, pan’. These words, still valid in today’s zoological nomenclature, were first introduced in Gaza’s Latin version of Aristotle’s Historia animalium, where they stood, respectively, for μηλολόνθη, σκολόπαξ/ἀσκαλώπας, ὀρφώς/ὀρφός and λεπάς. Apparently, they owe their existence to Gaza’s acquaintance with Italian dialectal vocabulary, as can be deduced from two sixteenthcentury sources: Agostino Nifo’s commentary to Aristotle’s zoological writings and Ippolito Salviani’s encyclopedic work on aquatic animals. Gaza’s galleruca must have originated from the Lombard galeruca ‘rose chafer’ (the identification of μηλολόνθη with the latter probably due to the hapax legomenon χρυσομηλολόνθιον, Ar. Vesp. 1341), gallinago from the Emilian gallinazza ‘woodcock’ (since the only known characteristic of σκολόπαξ/ἀσκαλώπας is that it is similar to a hen, Arist. Hist. an. 617b24), cernua from the Calabrian cerna/cernia (identified with ὀρφώς/ὀρφός either due to Gaza’s use of a bilingual glossary or due to his own experience in the Calabrian bilingual milieu) and patella from the Calabrian or Roman patella ‘pan; limpet’ (perhaps identified with λεπάς because Gaza kept in mind the name of a vessel, λεπαστή/λεπάστη, considered deriving from λεπάς by Eustathius). All the said dialects correspond to the Italian regions where Gaza spent parts of his life.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Theodore Gaza

value: Ippolito Salviani

value: Agostino Nifo

value: Neo-Latin neologisms

value: Italian dialects

value: zoological nomenclature

value: galeruca

value: gallinago

value: cernua

value: patella


title: The Romanitas of Macrobius’ banquets

dc.contributor.author

value: Sapota, Tomasz

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sapota T. The Romanitas of Macrobius’ banquets. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.104

dc.description.abstract

value: Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, in his Saturnalia, draws upon the Platonic archetype in making overt allusions to the Symposium and yet follows Athenaeus, whose work he seems to know thoroughly, albeit does not acknowledge its influence openly. Besides the Greek paradigms, Macrobius used Roman models, i. e., Cicero’s dialogues, to infuse his literary banquet with Roman flavour. The author of Saturnalia was severely criticised, especially by representatives of the Quellenforschung movement in the second half of the 19th century, for allegedly being a poor plagiarist. His compilatory method is described in this article, and two other plausible Macrobius’ sources are proposed: Juvenal’s Satires and Seneca the Younger’s On Tranquility of the Mind. In Roman History Ammianus Marcellinus depicted the people inhabiting Rome of his times as degenerate parasites hostile to any form of intellectual activity who fritter away time on vulgar entertainment and obsessively overfeed themselves. Many scenes of so-called sober merriment shared by the prominent Roman personages of the IV c. AD were, in all probability, introduced to Saturnalia to counterbalance Ammianus Marcellinus’ harsh criticism of Roman morals. Macrobius’s familiarity with both Juvenal and Seneca manifests itself in the list of similes, yet, as the author of the present article proposes, there are passages in the oeuvre of both writers that may have instilled the vision of frugality typical of Romans in Macrobius’s mind, so that he may have used images borrowed from both earlier writers to Saturnalia.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Macrobius

value: Saturnalia

value: sympotic literature

value: Plato

value: Athenaeus

value: Cicero

value: Ammianus Marcellinus

value: Juvenal

value: Seneca the Younger

dc.title

value: The Romanitas of Macrobius’ banquets


dc.contributor.author

value: Ronzhin, Vladislav A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ronzhin V. A. On the origin and the structure of Latin medical adjectives of the coccygeus type. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.106

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper concerns the issue of the length of vowel e in the final -eus of the Latin medical terminological adjectives of coccygeus type. These adjectives are not associated with ancient Latin nouns and do not have a digraphic combination in the Greek prototype at the junction of the noun base and the adjective suffix: anconeus, coccygeus, laryngeus, phalangeus, pharyngeus. The lexemes were created by anatomists between the 16th and 18th centuries, mostly by Jean Riolan the Younger, James Douglas, William Cheselden, Christian H. T. Schreger. The spelling of these words with the final -.us in the work by Douglas in 1707 was a failed (and faulty) attempt to unify the spelling of Latin medical adjectives with a final -eus. The next try belonged to Cheselden (1713): he writes these lexemes with the final -eus. The artificial origin, the presence of two variants of the spelling (-.us and -eus) and of an identical in spelling Latin morpheme (-ĕus), and the simplification of spelling of Latin medical terms are the reasons why different variants of the appearance of the Latin adjectives of coccygeus type exist: with finals -aeus, -ēus, -ĕus. At the same time, an original Latinized Greek adjective existed — coccygius (from κοκκύγιος, used by Pausanias). The author suggests changing the nomenclature spelling of the adjectives of coccygeus type, bringing them in line with the historical “living” appearance: anconius, coccygius, laryngius, phalangius, and pharyngius. Until this change is carried out, it is recommended to consider ⟨e⟩ in the final -eus as a short vowel stressing the antepenultimate syllable.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: coccygeus

value: coccygeal

value: Latin anatomical terminology

value: nomenclature

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zheltova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zheltova E. V. Verg. Aen. 9. 427: A linguist’s perspective. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.112

dc.description.abstract

value: This article offers a linguistic commentary on the verse Verg. Aen. 9. 427 me, me, adsum qui feci, in me conuertite ferrum, in which the personal pronoun in the accusative needs interpretation. Since the time of Servius and Donatus, the opinions of commentators have been divided. Servius and his followers believe that the pronoun in the accusative is a direct complement that depends on an implied (omitted) verb like interficite, occidite, or petite, and consider this place as a rhetorical figure of aposiopesis. Donatus, on the other hand, argues that the accusative me, me is independent, while discontinuous intonation with which the whole verse must be uttered emphasizes the extreme degree of despair of Nisus, who cannot prevent the death of his beloved friend Euryalus. A review of the commentaries on the Aeneid shows that there are slightly more supporters of Donatus’ hypothesis than that of Servius’, but all of their reasoning is intuitive and does not explain why it is the syntactically independent accusative that gives the agitated sounding to Nisus’ last words. The author of the article applies the pragmatic approach to the interpretation of this place, analyzing similar examples of “non-syntactic” use of the accusative and considering both traditional and modern views on this phenomenon. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the verse under consideration corresponds to what in modern linguistics is called “cleft construction”. Such constructions exist in different languages and serve to express the focus of contrast. At the end of the study, the author attempts to answer the question of why Latin employs the accusative as a tool to express intense emotions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was conducted as part of the collective research project “Grammar of covert categories in
Latin and Ancient Greek” supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-28-00531).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Virgil

value: Aeneid

value: Latin

value: pragmatics

value: accusative

value: contrastive focus

value: cleft constructions


dc.contributor.author

value: Vinogradov, Andrey

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vinogradov A. Unusual meanings of Greek words on the eastern periphery of the Byzantine world: παραθήκη, κατοίκησις, συνοδία. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.107

dc.description.abstract

value: The author discusses the newly found Greek inscriptions from Lasica, from the basilica on Machkhomeri Hill near Khobi dated to the 6th c. CE, with three Greek words and expressions having non-standard meanings. The only possible interpretation of the expression ἔχετε ἐν παραθέκῃ (sic) that comes to mind is “to have or keep as a pledge, to have or keep entrusted” i. e. the martyrs must keep the soul of the founder Gorgonios, which he entrusted to them as a pledge of his own salvation. The standard meanings of the term κατοίκησις as “settling” or “dwelling, abode” do not correspond to the context of the list of the benefactors either as an act or as a locus, as well as the early Byzantine meaning “government, administration”. It should mean here a burial, which could be understood as a new dwelling of the body or even a shrine for the relics (probably one of the Forty Martyrs), which appeared in Machkhomeri in connection with the rebuilding of the basilica and which was placed in the martyrium in the eastern end of the southern aisle. Finally, the term συνοδία by its origin meant a “companionship on a journey”, and later became a terminus technicus for caravan; new, Byzantine meanings of this word are “Christian fellowship company of the faithful, local congregation”, “gathering, assembly for worship”, “community of religious”. But here it is an “association of lay people around an institution or an influential person, probably functioning as a group of pilgrims”.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This study was carried out within the framework of the research project “Epigraphies of Pious Travel:
Pilgrims’ Inscriptions, Movement, and Devotion between Byzantium and Rus’ in the 5th–15th Centuries
C. E.” funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 21-59-14005 АНФ_а).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Byzantine epigraphy

value: Lazica

value: lexicography

value: pilgrimage


dc.contributor.author

value: Skvortsov, Artyom M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Skvortsov A. M. “Working at full speed here”: The Department of Classical Philology at the Leningrad State University in evacuation to Saratov (1942–1944). Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.111 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The history of classical philology in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War is not yet adequately covered in science. Despite domestic and material difficulties, breakdown of communication and lack of access to literature, the pursuit of science and the training of young people continued. This article reveals how the staff of the LSU Department of Classical Philology, which was evacuated to Saratov, adapted to wartime conditions in terms of scholarly organization and research (1942–1944) based on fragmentary archival data and personal sources. With a staff of five, headed by I. M. Tronsky, the department was able to teach Latin and Ancient Literature at the Faculty of History and Philology, as well as to train a small number of “classical” students using pre-revolutionary manuals that had survived in Saratov. The research work of the department’s scholars ran counter to the general theme of the department: “Literature and War”. The titles of the papers by I. M. Tronsky, J. M. Borovsky and G. A. Stratanovsky testify to the desire to continue, as far as the book fund allowed, the themes initiated before the war, or to develop the subjects of the reception of the ancient heritage. In the beginning of 1944, under the supervision of I. M. Tronski, T. N. Chikalina presented a traditional dissertation on the syntax of the “Laws of the Twelve Tables”. The wish not to interrupt the genuinely scientific philological research and to be in the course of world science is also proved by the theme chosen for the department in 1944 — “Lucretius” — to commemorate the 2000th anniversary of the poet’s death.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article has been prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF). Project
no. 23-28-00240, “Mobilization of Ancient History: Institutional Transformations and the Soviet Military
Historical Narrative 1941–1945”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Great Patriotic War

value: history of classical philology

value: Tronsky

value: Leningrad State University

value: faculty of philology

value: department of classical philology

value: higher education in the USSR

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shumilin, Mikhail V.

value: Reznichenko, Egor A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shumilin M. V., Reznichenko E. A. The Latin сorrespondence between F. E. Korsch and G. E. Saenger. Philologia Classica 2023, 18 (1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2023.110 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: This paper is a publication of the Latin correspondence between two prominent classical philologists of the late 19th — early 20th centuries, Fyodor E. Korsch and Grigory E. Saenger. Being only a part of their epistolary legacy, it is of undisputable interest both for the history of classical education in Russia and for the history of philological scholarship. The publication includes personal letters and letters discussing textual problems of various works of ancient literature. The Latin correspondence, which is not a voluminous part of the entire academic correspondence of these two authors, is mostly located in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), while separate letters have also been preserved in the Russian State Library (Moscow) and the National Library of Russia (Saint Petersburg). In the correspondence, the two scholars discuss general issues of philological studies and ancient culture, as well as some practical issues related to their professional activities. A prominent place is occupied by the letters in which they discuss possible conjectures to the poetic response of Emperor Hadrian to the poet Florus, as well as to Virgil’s Aeneid and the works of Horace. A significant feature of this correspondence is that some of the letters are in verse, and both Korsch and Saenger were certainly among the best masters of Latin versification of their time in the Russian Empire. For letters in Latin, paper of a smaller format was chosen (generally postcards). All materials are published for the first time. Brief footnotes are offered for each letter allowing a reader to have a more comprehensive understanding of both the specific features of the correspondence and the personalities and issues that are mentioned in them.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 18; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Fyodor E. Korsch

value: Grigory E. Saenger

value: correspondence

value: Latin language

value: letters

value: Neo-Latin poetry

value: conjectures


dc.contributor.author

value: Tomin, Leonid V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tomin L. V. Discussions about technological sovereignty: Analyzing conceptual differences and justification strategies. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 22–35. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to the study of conceptual differences in the interpretation of the concept —
“technological sovereignty”. In recent years, many states have proclaimed the achievement of
technological sovereignty as a strategic priority and one of the goals of long-term development.
At the same time, in the scientific literature on this topic, in the presence of review publications and
case studies, there is a lack of analysis of conceptual differences. In strategic documents, state
concepts and public discourse, the articulation of the concept of “sovereignty” in the technological
sphere varies from a variant close to autarky in meaning to a policy of maintaining a competitive
environment and diversifying foreign suppliers of critical technologies. As a methodological
basis for the study, we chose the concept of problematics developed within the framework of the
French tradition of historical epistemology (J. Martin, L. Althusser, D. Lecourt). Its toolkit makes it possible to explicate the internal structure and interconnection of concepts within the framework
of individual interpretations and the logic of justification strategies in public policy. On the example
of the European Union, a new interpretation of sovereignty as an agency was demonstrated,
in addition, its connection with the postulates of German ordoliberalism was investigated. The
cases of Brazil and India represent two different models for justifying the policy of technological
sovereignty in the context of understanding center-periphery relations in the global economy and
postcolonialism.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This paper was supported by the Expert Institute for Social Research, project “Evidence-based
policy of technological sovereignty and trust: a study of public justification strategies”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 19; Issue 1

value: sovereignty

value: technologies

value: competition

value: nationalism

value: ideology

value: identity narrative


dc.contributor.author

value: Volodenkov, Sergey V.

value: Fedorchenko, Sergey N.

value: Pechenkin, Nikolai M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Volodenkov S. V., Fedorchenko S. N., Pechenkin N. M. Opportunities and features of the worldview formation in the digital communication environment: Based on the materials of an expert study. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 58–79. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to identifying the features of the formation and transformation of the worldview
and its key components in the context of the intensive development of the modern digital
communication environment. In this regard, the paper puts forward a research hypothesis that
the digital information and communication environment, as well as digital communication technologies,
mechanics, affordances and algorithms, are not value-neutral and have the potential
to influence the content aspects of the worldview of individuals. To confirm this hypothesis, the
authors carried out a discourse analysis of modern research on this issue, as well as an international
expert study with the aggregation and analysis of the results. The article defines and
discusses the peculiarities of the influence of digital tools on the mass perceptions of users of the
digital environment about objective reality, as well as on traditional worldview and value-semantic
models. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was drawn about the high level of value
coloring and the significant impact of the digital information and communication environment,
as well as digital communication technologies, mechanics, affordances, and algorithms on the
modern worldview of individuals. It is concluded that the modern space of digital communications
has acquired an independent ontological status, which, in the context of a significant drop in the
volume of direct experience of the interaction of individuals with reality, is the foundation for intensive
replacement of traditional ways of understanding the world and of the formation of worldview
ideas through real social interaction with digital, maximally virtualized ways of understanding the
world. The authors also conclude that high speed and intensity, seeming randomness and multidirectionality,
as well as the high dynamics of the structure of digital communications, determine
the crisis of the value-semantic and worldview self-identification of a modern person.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out at the State Academic University for the Humanities within the
framework of the project “FZNF-2022-0001 — Possibilities and Features of Worldview Formation in the
Digital Environment” with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian
Federation and the Expert Institute for Social Research.

value: worldview

value: digital environment

value: values

value: meanings

value: smart algorithms

value: affordances

value: digital communication

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kurochkin, Aleksandr V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kurochkin A. V. The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of political communications in social media. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 49–57. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the problems of analyzing political communications in social media carried
out in conditions of global instability and a sharp increase in international and interregional confrontation
caused, in addition to political reasons, by competition for dwindling resources. In such
conditions, manipulative technologies are spreading extremely dynamically and the value foundations
of politics are being lost. The key characteristics of network communication are: anonymity,
non-normativity and non-linearity, which greatly complicates the conduct of such an analysis. An
even more difficult research task is to evaluate the effectiveness of this kind of communication.
Analyzing the complexity of conceptualization and operationalization of the effectiveness of political
communication, the author suggests using the term “communicative effectiveness”, the
methodological prerequisites of which are the theory of agreements presented in the works of
modern French neo-institutionalists: L. Boltyansky, L. Thévenot, O. Favoro, etc. Having illustrated
his analysis with several cases of network political communication in recent years, the author
comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to assign the category of “trust” to the central criteria
for evaluating the effectiveness of political communication.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was funded by the Expert Institute for Social Research (Institute of Scientific
Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences), grant no. 122101100040-8
“Peculiarities of modern political discourse and mechanisms of interaction in virtual communities of
VKontakte and Telegram”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 19; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: political communication

value: social media

value: communicative efficiency

value: transactional costs

value: targeting

value: manipulation

value: cyber simulation


dc.contributor.author

value: Belokonev, Sergei Yu.

value: Ivanov, Vladimir G.

value: Levina, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belokonev S. Yu., Ivanov V. G., Levina E. V. Current methods of communication of public politicians of Moscow with citizens in the Internet space (on the example of the elections to the State Duma in 2021). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 80–100. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The digital transformation of all spheres of society has led to the need to develop Internet communications
and increase the importance of social networks as platforms for discussing and broadcasting
positions. The purpose of this work is to analyze and evaluate the activity of public politicians
in Moscow in social networks to develop practical recommendations for conducting Internet
communications. In the course of the research, the authors of the article used structural-functional
and systematic approaches to determine the key parameters of building communications
in the virtual space; discourse analysis and technologies of social media predictive analytics to
study the posted content, its tonality and the dynamics of discussions both in social media and
on the Internet in general; as well as classification and generalization methods for highlighting the
main types of page maintenance by public politicians in social networks. The set of methods used
made it possible to give a comprehensive assessment of the positioning of public politicians in
the Internet space. In the course of the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the content
posted on social media by both public politicians on the pages of their own social networks and the audience discussing their activities was carried out; the types of maintaining pages in social
networks by politicians of different levels are highlighted: federal, regional and municipal; the
strengths and weaknesses of each type are identified. The authors of the article analyzed the main
indicators that determine the effectiveness of public politicians’ pages in social networks, identified
the most popular communication platforms, developed recommendations and techniques
for Internet communication of public politicians in Moscow with citizens. The results obtained in
the course of the study can be used by public politicians in their activities both in the context of
the implementation of election campaigns, and for regular interaction with their audience, as well
as by research scientists for further in-depth study.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was prepared with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation (project FSSF-2022-0015).

dc.subject

value: public policy

value: communications

value: Internet space

value: social networks

value: social media predictive analytics

value: data mining

value: Internet communications

value: electoral potential


dc.contributor.author

value: Zuykina, Kristina L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zuykina K. L., Krinitsyna N. S. TikTok in electoral communication: The case of Russian State Duma elections 2021. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 101–122. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of electoral communication
in the political cluster of TikTok channels during the election of deputies of the State Duma of the
Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the VIII convocation, which took place from September
17 to 19, 2021. Using the method of content analysis, content strategies that were used
by channels of a polar political orientation were identified and characterized. Thus, pro-government
channels followed a strategy that we described as “television”: an attempt to use existing
formats (mainly television) on a new platform (cuttings from television interviews), a combination
of emotional and rational types of argumentation (as in the course of television debates), the use
of topics informational character). The channels of the opposition candidates used a personalized
“user” approach: publishing video messages to users on behalf of the candidates, the emotional
nature of the videos, designed to involve subscribers in communication. This approach made it
possible to involve users in the electoral discussion to a greater extent, which was confirmed by
the results of calculating the user involvement coefficient. At the same time, the results of the
study showed that neither the pro-government nor the opposition political forces were ready to
be fully involved in the creation of content and adapt it to the unique formats of the TikTok service, and in the vast majority of cases they published content previously created for other communication
channels. Thus, the potential of TikTok was only half used.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 19; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: electoral communication

value: State Duma elections

value: TikTok

value: content strategies

value: user engagement

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Aleinikov, Andrei V.

value: Maltseva, Daria A.

value: Tuzova, Polina R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aleinikov A. V., Maltseva D. A., Tuzova P. R. Audit of the youth policy ecosystem in the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization: A risk-reflexive approach (part 1). Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 133–144. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The main goal of the presented study is to analyze the features of the development of state
youth policy in the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization. The authors start from the
modern understanding of the foundations of social audit as a critical analysis of the efficiency
of modern youth policy through the study of mechanisms and methods, processes of constituting
meanings and gaining the rights of young people to self-realization and social innovation,
achieving a conflict balance of their expectations with institutional norms and resources. As the
main theoretical tool for auditing the efficiency of youth policy in the digital environment, the potential
of a risk-reflexive approach to assessing interactions and conflict/cooperation between
society and the state in generational optics is used. The ideas of risk-reflexive management are
considered as a normative basis for focusing the audit of youth policy not only on institutions
and organizational structures, but above all on values and meanings. The audit of youth policy
is disclosed in the article as a check for the compliance of its goals and methods with the
tasks of youth socialization, its adaptation in a risky society in the context of global information
confrontation and risk assessment. The article proposes a risk-reflexive interpretation of the
criteria for the efficiency of strategic management in the field of youth policy implementation (productivity, security, development, satisfaction). Based on the analysis of the social capital
concept, its “triad” (trust, cultural norms and social networks) and forms, the article reveals
the specific features of strategies for young people to choose models of response to social
and political problems, proposes an original classification of youth policy using “bonding” and
“bridging” types.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation
no. 19-18-00115, https://rscf.ru/project/19-18-00115 / in part of the article written by A. V. Aleynikov
and with the financial support of the Expert Institute for Social Research within the framework of the
scientific project “Designing the ecosystem of youth policy of the Russian Federation in the conditions of
digitalization and mediatization: a political-value audit of strategies and practices” with the state number
122101100030-9, which is being implemented at Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences
of the Russian Academy of Sciences,, in part of the article written by D. A. Maltseva and P. R. Tuzova.

dc.subject

value: youth

value: youth policy

value: values

value: social audit

value: risk-reflexive management

value: social capital


dc.contributor.author

value: Morozova, Svetlana S.

value: Smirnova, Iuliia G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Morozova S. S., Smirnova Iu. G. Features of digital government and security legal regulation in modern Russia. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 123–132. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Digital reality is becoming an integral part of the modern world, in which there are new ways of
interaction between individuals and the functioning of state institutions. The COVID-19 pandemic
has presented the concepts of “digital state” and “digital citizen” as a kind of challenge not only
to the state, but also to society itself, which necessitated clarification and legitimization of these
concepts in the legal field of the Russian Federation. The article reveals the key features of the
Russian practice of digital governance and security legal regulation. Based on an analysis of the
existing legislative framework in the Russian Federation in the field of digitalization and digital security,
and, in particular, such significant initiatives in recent years as the draft Concept “Ensuring
the protection, rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the digital space”, as well as relying on
a significant amount of accumulated over decades of research on scientific knowledge on this
topic and statistical data (Global Cybersecurity Index), the authors identify both the strengths
and weaknesses of modern Russian digital law. So, if high-quality legal regulation of a strategic
orientation was singled out as the main positive feature of domestic legislative practice in the
context of digitalization, then the intersection and imposition of the norms of different branches
of law, together with the lack of legal norms’ systematization, were identified as the central
problem of modern Russian digital legislation. The final part of this article is a set of proposals
and recommendations for improving the legislative regulation of digital governance and security.
The authors propose to pay more attention to public authorities to control the implementation of
cybersecurity policies, as well as legislate the distribution of powers and responsibilities among
the relevant government agencies.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-78-10049 “State and
citizen in the new digital reality”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 19; Issue 1

value: digitalization

value: legal regulation

value: digital management

value: digital security

value: digital law


dc.contributor.author

value: Golovin, Nikolay A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golovin N. A. Methodological antinomies of Pitirim Sorokin’s Sociology of Revolution: Toward the publication of selected German reviews of the book (1925–1929). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 93–115. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Four reviews published in Russian for the first time are by H. Mauter (Cologne, 1889–1964),
E. Jenny (Berlin, 1872–1939), N. N. Bubnoff (Heidelberg, 1880–1962), A. Meuisel (Aachen,
1896–1960) on the book “The Sociology of Revolution” (1925, German edition, 1928) by the
Russian-American sociologist P. A. Sorokin (1889–1968) provide a theoretical context that allows
us to trace some significant changes in the methodology of Sorokin’s sociology from
moderate behaviorism towards the formation of an integral logico-meaningful method of analyzing
the dynamics of social and cultural systems and creating the conceptual foundations of
social systems theory. They differ from the American reactions to the book by discussing fundamental
methodological problems of social theory: stability and dynamics of social systems,
ensuring their stability and equilibrium. The reviews contrast the behaviorist content of the
concepts of revolution and reaction in Sorokin’s work with the significance of these concepts
in political theory and the sociology of politics. The question of the objectivity of Sorokin’s study of revolution, taking into account his moral assessments of the behavioral phenomena
of revolutionary events in Russia, is discussed in the context of the methodological requirement
of German sociologist Max Weber to reject political evaluations of social processes
and phenomena. The paper substantiates the possibility of developing a general sociological
theory of revolution and the significance of Sorokin’s study in relation to this issue, taking
into account the difference between sociological and historical approaches to the subject. It is
proved that German reviews published in leading professional journals of interwar Germany
had some influence on the change in the methodology of Sorokin’s sociology.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the project
no. 20-011-00451.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 1

value: P. A. Sorokin

value: H. Mauter

value: E. Jenny

value: N. N. Bubnoff

value: A. Meusel

value: sociology of revolution

value: social systems theory

value: sociology methodology

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lazareva, E. I.

value: Gavrilova, Yu. V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lazareva E. I., Gavrilova Yu. V. 2023. Identification of social and economic factors of human capital development in HRM. Russian Management Journal 21 (1): 89–114. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2023.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Goal: to rank the socio-economic factors of extension of human capital. Research methodology:
the conceptual dominant of the research methodology is the statement about the possibility of
considering human capital as a multi-parameter socio-resource component of the vector of sustainable
innovative development of a modern organization. The validity of this statement is
illustrated by the solving the poorly structured task of identifying the determinants of a decrease
in the unemployment rate (one of the key parametric characteristics of human capital) that is
relevant using a system of interrelated methods of system analysis and econometric modeling.
Findings: evidence of the possibility of using expert-econometric tools for a comprehensive
multifactorial assessment of the variation in the parametric characteristics of humancapital and
the choice on its basis of priority areas for its development (increment); identification and ranking
of statistically significant factors that determine the main vectors of the strategic policy for
the development of human capital. Originality and contribution of the authors: this study
substantiates the algorithm for systemic expert-econometric analysis of the determinants of
human capital growth using the TOPSIS method, which has demonstrated effectiveness in terms
of completeness, objectivity and clarity of the results of multi-criteria assessment in a complex
system of managing the human resource component of sustainable innovation economic trends.
Using the results of the study to analyze the causes of fluctuations in the unemployment rate
and identify (rank) the most significant of them will help increase the sustainability of human
capital development management.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 21; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: human resource management

value: human capital

value: unemployment rate

value: factors

value: strategy

value: expert- econometric model

value: TOPSIS method


dc.contributor.author

value: Imangulov, Linar R.

value: Kuksin, Yaroslav K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Imangulov, L. R., Kuksin, Ya. K. (2023). Regional dimension of socio-cultural modernization of the population: results of expeditionary research in Uzbekistan and Southern Kyrgyzstan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article attempts a regional measurement of the socio-cultural modernization of the
population based on field observations and the results of in-depth interviews with the local
population in Uzbekistan and southern Kyrgyzstan. Expedition research route: Osh —
Kokand — Tashkent — Samarkand — Bukhara. For the regional measurement of population
modernization, the following groups of indicators were used: “characteristics of the cultural
landscape” (for example, the layout of settlements, home and space arrangement, land use,
etc.) and “social portrait of local residents” (for example, clothing, food preferences, behavior
in space, time budget and attitudes of the population). It was revealed that the most conservative
and traditional population lives in the regions of the Fergana Valley, the less modernized
— in Osh, Samarkand and Bukhara, the most modernized population — in Tashkent,
Chirchik and Angren. It is found that regional differences in the socio-cultural modernization
of the population correlate with the main provisions of the center-peripheral model.
Deviations from it are determined by the nature of settlement, the ethnic structure of the
population, the involvement of the population in labor migration, the measure of centrality
and the absolute height of the settlement above sea level, etc. Thus, the intra-urban division
of most cities into mahalla contributes to the preservation of the traditional community in
the east and acts as a barrier to the socio-cultural modernization of the population. In the
final part of the article, the national features of the socio-cultural modernization of the population
of the studied countries are outlined (for example, the high stability of the national
socio-cultural tradition, the multidirectional nature of modernization processes), and brief
recommendations are given on the use of the research results in managing the socio-economic
development of different regions.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: modernization of society

value: innovation

value: socio-cultural tradition

value: lifestyle

value: gender issues

value: method of field observations

value: Kyrgyzstan

value: Uzbekistan


dc.contributor.author

value: Zakharova, Olga V.

value: Karagulian, Egine A.

value: Payusova, Tatiana I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zakharova O. V., Karagulian E. A., Payusova T. I. Green practices of citizens: Sources, stabilization and dissemination (case of Tyumen). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 44–64. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Changing planetary conditions force all actors of social processes to transform social practices.
A significant role of society greening belongs to socio-political activism, which becomes
a mechanism for launching innovations and changes practices. This article studies the sources
of green practices of citizens, the mechanisms of stabilization and dissemination of new practices
by questioning the population in Tyumen. To achieve this goal, we formulated five hypotheses.
The study did not confirm the hypothesis that green practices arise due to school
education, that the authorities are the initiators of greening society, that young people are the
driving force of green practices. The obtained data partially confirmed the hypotheses that the
green practices of the population are not regular and involvement in green practices occurs
through ecological communities. It was found that from 30 to 71 % of Tyumen residents know
about green practices and are engaged in them. The most common are both practices that
have a long history — cleaning the territory, planting trees, and modern practices — taking
care of pets, separate waste collection. Respondents consider environmental organizations,
activists, and environmental foundations to be initiators and key drivers of green practices.
The research contributes to understanding how green practices appear, how they gain their
supporters, how they spread in society. Our research can be useful for authorities for improving
of the greening process.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Tyumen Region, project
no. 20-410-720012.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: green practices

value: theory of practices

value: pro-environmental behavior

value: green community

value: environmental organizations

value: eco-oriented development

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Mkrtchyan, Nikita V.

value: Gilmanov, Ruslan I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mkrtchyan, N. V., Gilmanov, R. I. (2023). Big cities of Russia and their suburbs as centers of attraction of internal migrants. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Big cities and their suburbs are the main centers of attraction for internal Russian migrants,
pulling the population from peripheral territories. Based on detailed data on internal Russian
migration for 2011–2020. The scale of net migration is estimated in Moscow, St. Petersburg
and five groups of cities with a population of 100 thousand inhabitants or more, and their
suburbs. The size of the suburbs depends on the population of the cities — the larger it is, the
greater the distance the cities extend their influence and, accordingly, the greater the radius of
the allocation of suburbs. The number of inhabitants of cities and their suburbs is determined
on the basis of the 2010 population census data, based on the distance from the city center,
near, middle and far suburbs are distinguished. It is estimated that 89.6 million people lived
in major cities and their suburbs (2010). The process of population concentration continued.
The migration growth of big cities and their suburbs is comparable in size, and suburbs are
significantly larger in intensity than cities. The suburbs of regional capitals and largest cities have the most intensive migration growth. The nearest suburbs of cities grow most intensively
due to migration. Every year, big cities lose 40–50 thousand people in migration with their
suburbs. We are not inclined to consider this evidence of the process of suburbanization, the
main role is played by the sprawl of cities and the attractiveness of living in the maximum
transport accessibility to their centers. Migration in the suburbs that are formed near Moscow
and St. Petersburg deserves further study.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at
the HSE University.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: intraregional migration

value: interregional migration

value: cities

value: suburbs

value: distance

value: migration statistics


dc.contributor.author

value: Endryushko, Anna A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Endryushko A. A. Gender attitudes of immigrants in Russia (on the example of concepts of equal educational opportunities). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 65–80. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Attitudes towards gender equality have significant differences in different countries of the
world. These differences are especially felt in migratory movements, when people are faced
with different gender regimes. This article is devoted to the study of ideas about gender equality
of immigrants from post-Soviet countries in Russia, as well as their comparison with similar
attitudes of Russians. The empirical basis of the study was a survey of immigrants from the CIS
countries, Ukraine and Georgia (autumn 2020, 700 respondents). Data on Russians is taken
from the seventh wave of the World Values Survey (2017, 1810 respondents). Despite the
common historical past, the gender attitudes of immigrants and Russians differ — the former
more often agree with the thesis that higher education is more important for a boy than for a
girl. Predictors of influence on gender attitudes were identified. For Russians, gender, position
in the labor market and the number of children turned out to be significant. For immigrants,
predictors of patriarchal gender perceptions were older age, lower levels of education, and
adherence to the Muslim religion. An extended regression model for immigrants also led to
the conclusion that it is not the length of time migrants live in the host country that affects the
transformation of their gender attitudes, but the intention to connect their lives with Russia,
the formation of an all-Russian identity (a sense of community with the citizens of the Russian
Federation). At the same time, the position of Russia as a country that has not overcome the
problem of gender inequality (50th place in the world ranking), coupled with the patriarchal
ideas of some Russians, may allow immigrants not to rush to revise their own gender attitudes.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 1

value: immigrants

value: cultural integration

value: gender inequality

value: gender attitudes

value: patriarchal values


dc.contributor.author

value: Agafoshin, Maksim M.

value: Gorokhov, Stanislav A.

value: Dmitriev, Ruslan V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Agafoshin, M. M., Gorokhov, S. A., Dmitriev, R. V. (2023). Spatial transformation of the migration system during the crisis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 68 (1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2023.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article devotes to identify the features of the functioning of migration systems in crisis
periods characterized by extensive increase of forced migrants’ flows. The events of the European
migration crisis are analyzed in the case of “Arab countries of Asia — The European Union”
migration system. The transformation of the migration system is considered within the
framework of geographical variant of the traditional three-stage model of migration process
proposed by the authors. At the first stage the movements within the region of migration flows
formations are explored, the second — the movements between the regions of the formation
and accumulation of migration flows within transit regions, the third — the movements within
the region of the accumulation of migration flows. Quick increase in the number of forced
migrants leads to changes in their flow characteristics at each stage, as well as to the expansion
of the space of the migration system — compared with that in non-crisis periods. At the
same time, there is a complication of the system’s structure due to the formation of not only
primary and secondary transit regions, but also mono- and poly-branched migration routes
within their limits. The findings of the Modified Fractionalization Index (MFI) indicate about
a significant decrease in the degree of diversification of migration routes during crisis periods.
The result of the distribution of migrants within the region of accumulation is an increase of
their territorial concentration. The policy of the European authorities to equalize territorial
disparities in the resettlement of migrants has had almost no success. A further increase in the
concentration of migrants in the largest urban agglomerations resulting from self-organized
movements leads to an aggravation of the ethnic and confessional exclusion of the migrant
population.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-18-00123, https://rscf.
ru/en/project/22-18-00123/.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 68; Issue 1

value: migration crisis

value: migration system

value: refugees

value: European Union

value: Arab countries of Asia

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shevcov, Aleksej V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shevcov A. V. “Voting with feet”: Russian electoral sociology on the problem of voter turnout (1989–1996). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 81–92. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problem of turnout in elections in the USSR and Russia in the
period from 1989 to 1996 in the assessment of Russian sociologists and social scientists. The
theory of representative democracy in its neoliberal version narrows the acts of legitimation
to the voting procedure. The experience of implementing these principles in the USSR and the
Russian Federation at the end of the 20th century is quite relevant for the development of contemporary
political sociology. The goal is a retrospective (historical) study of the explanatory
schemes offered by Russian electoral sociologists and representatives of related disciplines on
the decline in voter turnout in the 1989–1996 elections. Objectives: 1) description of specific
situations, 2) analysis of the positions and arguments put forward, 3) generalization of the hypotheses and concepts proposed. Traditional methods for works of this nature were used
(analysis, synthesis, heuristic, descriptive). The decline in the number of voters was constant.
As in the rest of the world, it primarily affected those structures that were not perceived as
significant. This led to a gradual lowering of the electoral barrier, even to its abolition. The
statement about “voting with one’s feet” as a result of disappointment in the socio-economic
transformations of the 1990s became a common place in the sociologists’ reasoning. The active
part of the electorate, affiliated with certain political forces and organizations, reacted
sensitively to mass media reports of falsifications. The general decline in voter turnout was
perfectly exploited by political technologists for the benefit of their clients. The first steps of
the Russian electoral sociology were not able to improve the situation in the socio-political
orientation of the electorate.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 16; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: electoral sociology

value: voting turnout

value: absenteeism


dc.contributor.author

value: Beschasnaya, Albina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Beschasnaya A. A. Glazychev Readings as an example of a practice-oriented scientific discussion. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 121–127. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article provides an overview of the speeches at the “Glazychev Readings — 2022” in comparison
with the theses of the lecture course of the master’s program “Territorial Development
Management”, which was read to the audience by Vyacheslav Leonidovich Glazychev in 2010.
The central topic of the conference was the discussion of the master plan “Lipovka — Voronezh”,
the development of which was initiated by the mayor of the city. The distinctive features
of these readings were their visiting nature in Lipetsk with direct access to the space where
the presentation of projects for the transformation of the territory took place. Such a format
of the scientific and practical event provided maximum practice-oriented discussions, visibility
of innovations, participation in the discussion of the master plan of various stakeholders
— officials, scientists, entrepreneurs, architects, builders, residents. The discussion was
based around the discussion of two issues — to determine the most harmonious master plan
that can satisfy the interests of different actors, and the exchange of experience in monitoring
their opinions in order to find a mutual solution for territorial development. The involvement
of citizens in project activities and the formation of a participating approach was the answer
to the question about the tools for modernizing the management of the development of the
territory. These readings became an allusion to V. L. Glazychev’s theses on the “appropriation,
development and assimilation” of the territory in the process of understanding the space and
prospects for its development.

dc.subject

value: Glazychev Readings

value: urban studies

value: master plan

value: integrated development of territories

value: space

value: Lipetsk


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanov, Dmitrii V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanov D. V. Multiparadigm sociology in situation of post-globalization. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2023, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 116–120. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Review of the handbook: Titarenko L. G. Modern Western Sociology. Minsk: RIVSH Publ., 2021. (In
Russian)

dc.title

value: Article