dc.contributor.author

value: Iablonskii, Pavel P.

value: Cebotari, Serghei

value: Tudorache, Igor

value: Haverich, Axel

dc.identifier.citation

value: Iablonskii P. P., Cebotari S., Tudorache I., Haverich A. Heart Valve Matrices: State of the Art and Perspectives. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 51–61.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The first successful aortic and mitral valve replacement was performed, respectively, by D. Harken and
N. Braunwald in 1960. Both used mechanical grafts, but 10 years later M. Ionescu implanted a biological
valve substitute in humans. As biological valve grafts evolved, multiple sources were used: porcine
aortic valves, xenopericardial substitutes, and, most recently, tissue engineered allografts, reseeded
by means of guided repopulation. The present work describes the major challenges of these methods,
analyses different decellularization approaches used for semilunar valves, and future possibilities
for tissue engineering to be applied in humans, such as creation of atrioventricular valve substitutes.
Refs 73. Figure 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: tissue engineering

value: guided regeneration

value: decellularization

value: decellularized heart valve

value: tissue matrix

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kokhanenko, Nikolay Yu.

value: Lugovoy, Andrey L.

value: Danilov, Sergey A.

value: Ivanov, Artem I.

value: Gurtskaya, Lekso Z.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kokhanenko N. Yu., Lugovoy A. L., Danilov S. A., Ivanov A.I., Gurtskaya L. Z. Treatment Strategies for Acute Cholecystitis of Patients with Sub- and Decompensated Cardiovascular Diseases. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 29–37.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The work presents treatment and diagnosis for acute cholecystitis in patients with sub- and decompensated
cardiovascular diseases. The problem of mutual deterioration between acute cholecystitis
and different manifestations of coronary artery disease has been reviewed. The main diseases of the
cardiovascular system that affect the prognosis of acute cholecystitis have been enumerated. The role
of specific biochemical markers of necrosis has been shown and the use of such instrumental techniques
as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, echocardiography, electrocardiogram,
diagnostic laparoscopy has discussed. The classification of perioperative cardiovascular
complications by risk — low, medium and high (L. Fleisher and K. Eagle, 1996) is used. Sufficient detail
is given to the criteria for selecting methods of surgical treatment for acute cholecystitis as well as contraindications
and possible complications in the postoperative period. Refs 13. Tables 2.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: acute cholecystitis

value: acute myocardial infarction

value: echocardiography

value: electrocardiogram

value: decompensation of the cardiovascular systems

dc.title

format: Adobe PDF


title: The interrelation of interleukin-6 and characteristics of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in diabetic nephropathy

dc.contributor.author

value: Pchelin, Ivan Yu.

value: Khudyakova, Natalia V.

value: Shishkin, Alexandr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pchelin I. Yu., Hudiakova N. V., Shishkin A. N. The Interrelation of Interleukin-6 and Characteristics of Cardiorenal Anemia Syndrome in Diabetic Nephropathy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 4–12.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus with a negative prognostic value.
Currently, there are no doubts that infl ammation has a pathogenic role not only in the development
of diabetic kidney disease but in the formation of all of the characteristics of cardiorenal anemia syndrome.
The aim of the study was to assess the clinical significance of interleukin-6 evaluation in patients
with diabetic nephropathy. We investigated 127 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated
with chronic kidney disease stages 1–3. The results of the study indicate that serum concentration of interleukin-6 correlates negatively with hemoglobin level and estimated glomerular filtration rate.
Meanwhile, it has no clear relationship with age, sex, treatment modality, body mass index, urinary
albumin excretion and echocardiography data. In this paper we discuss the causes and the effects of
elevated interleukin-6 production in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Further avenues of research
are proposed. Refs 25. Figs 1. Table 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the President Grant for Government Support of Young Russian Scientists
MK-5632.2015.7

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: diabetic nephropathy

value: inflammation

value: anemia


dc.contributor.author

value: Pupyshev, Stanislav A.

value: Akulin, Igor M.

value: Kukol, Lidia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pupyshev S. A., Akulin I. M., Kukol L. V. Determining the Motivational Potential of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease to Participate in Disease Self-Management Programs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 72–81.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Disease — management is a new direction in health care. The paper proposes the concept of selfmanagement
of disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The questionnaire
“Motivation Аssessment” was developed. It consisted of four blocks and the method of calculating
the level of motivation. The results allow stratifying patients for participation in programs for disease
self-management. Refs 17. Figs 2.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 2

value: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

value: self-management disease

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Korolev, Mikhail P.

value: Fedotov, Leonid E.

value: Spesivtsev, Yuriy A.

value: Ogloblin, Alexandr L.

value: Smirnov, Aleksandr A.

value: Mamedov, Shokhrat D.

value: Konanov, Evgeniy V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korolev M. P., Fedotov L. E., Spesivtsev U. A., Ogloblin A. L., Smirnov A. A., Mamedov S. D., Konanov E. V. Different Endoscopic Treatment Options in the Management of Achalasia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 20–28.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article, we showed the optimal examination schedule in patients with suspected achalasia. The
diagnostic algorithm of achalasia included X-ray, multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the chest
and upper abdomen and endoscopic examination methods. All these methods allowed for establishing
the exact diagnosis and precise stage of the disease. The most common classification for achalasia staging
in the Russian Federation is the classification proposed by Petrovskiy B. V. in 1962 which is based on the
interpretation of X-ray imaging results because of their simplicity and availability. In this study we also
showed different treatment options such as an endoscopic balloon pneumatic dilation used to relieve
the obstruction by mechanical disrupting, botulinum toxin injection directed to reduce pressure of
the lower esophageal sphincter, minimally invasive interventions with pharmacological therapy, and
surgical treatment for patients with IV stage of the disease that may benefit in 98,2% of those patients.
Additionally we showed clinical results of an absolutely new treatment method of endoscopic managing
achalasia in the Russian Federation: oral esophageal myotomy (POEM) used in our clinic since 2014. It
is a promising and minimally invasive option for treating achalasia. However, it still requires more data
and assessment of clinical efficacy. Refs 19. Figs 8.

dc.subject

value: Achalasia

value: endoscopic balloon pneumatic dilation

value: botulinum toxin injection

value: peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM)


dc.contributor.author

value: Rybal’chenko, Oksana V.

value: Stepanova, Olga M.

value: Orlova, Olga G.

value: Astafiev, Alexander M.

value: Kapustina, Valentina V.

value: Pariyskaya, Elena N.

value: Zacharova, Lidia B.

value: Vishnevskaya, Olga N.

value: Kudryavtsev, Anatoly A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rybal’chenko O., Stepanova O., Orlova O., Astafiev A., Kapustina V., Pariyskaya E., Zacharova L., Vishnevskaya O., Kudryavtsev A. Destructive effect of atmospheric pressure pulsed corona discharge plasma in air on biofilms of opportunistic bacteria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 62–71.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Pulsed corona discharge (PCD) of moderate frequency in air has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic
effect on Escherichia сoli М17 cultures at both cellular and population levels. PCD exposure inhibits
forming a microbial community and results in the destruction of formed biofilms. The paper presents
data of electron microscopy investigations of cells’ and biofilms’ ultrastructure aft er PCD treatment
over a 90 second period. The morphological properties of opportunistic bacteria E. сoli M17 cells altered
after sub-lethal and lethal thermal exposure. Refs 32. Figs 6.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work has been partially supported by the grants of St. Petersburg State University (project
0.37.218.2016) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 16-08-00870 А).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: pulsed corona discharge

value: atmospheric pressure discharge source

value: non-thermal air plasma

value: opportunistic bacteria

value: Escherichia coli

value: bacterial biofilm

value: cell destructive mechanisms


dc.contributor.author

value: Strakhov, Ilya V.

value: Ariskina, Olga B.

value: Verbitsky, Vladimir G.

value: Lapshin, Vladimir N.

value: Shah, Boris N.

value: Sokornov, Ivan A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Strachov I. V., Ariskina O. B., Verbitski V. G., Lapshin V. N., Shah B. N., Sokornov I. A. Effect of Sodium Fumarate for Blood Oxidant and Antioxidant Activity of Patients with Traumatic Shock. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 13–19.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In instances when patients with traumatic shock enter anti-shock treatments a marked increase in indicators
of oxidative activity is observed as spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence against a background
of a strong reduction of total antioxidant activity of the blood. This confirms the development
of oxidative stress in the first hours of shock trauma. Sodium fumarate increases antioxidant activity
and, consequently, decreases oxidant activity of blood of patients with traumatic shock, resulting in a general improvement of the сlinical state. The inclusion of sodium fumarate in the complex therapy of
patients with traumatic shock led to a decrease in the severity of multiple organ dysfunction and, as a
consequence, reduction of stay in the intensive care unit. Refs 10. Tables 4.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: traumatic shock

value: sodium fumarate

value: oxidant and antioxidant activity of blood

dc.title

value: Article


title: Dedication to the L. P. Churilov’s anniversary. Brief biography

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 2

filename: Churilov (Brief biography).pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Churilov, Leonid P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Churilov L. P. Eponymous and no longer anonymous: hard life and long fame of Russian physicians. Proceeding I: Who was Doctor Zivert? Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 2, pp. 82–90.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to biographies of three Russian physicians of the Silver Age (a period in the History
of Russian culture between 1890 and 1917). They made an early, significant and internationally
recognized contribution to medical science and became eponymous, although the social disasters of
the twentieth century were to deeply impact their subsequent lives and careers, and so their role has
been obscured in the global medical community. The proceeding is devoted to biography and academic
achievements of A-F. K. Siewert (Zivert) (1872–1922), known for the fi rst description of the hereditary
dyskinesia of cilia (as a triad of: situs inversus of the viscera, abnormal frontal sinuses producing
sinusitis and bronchiectasis). The subsequent proceedings will cover also biographies of his contemporaries:
S. S. Abramov, the discoverer of primary idiopathic myocarditis, and N. I. Taratynov, who was
the first to describe a local form of histiocytosis X (solitary eosinophilic granuloma). The contribution
of these scientists to Medicine is reviewed in context of a historical epoch, against the background
of their different individual social choices and the fates of their families. Besides their eponymous
descriptions, other medical priorities of these scholars are analyzed. Some previously unpublished materials
from their family archives are presented, which witness to the possibility of a hitherto unknown
prototype for the main hero of the novel Doctor Zhivago novel by Boris Pasternak and for the probable
priorities of doctor Zivert in the formulation of the active diastole concept, or doctor Abramov in the
description of dilated cardiomyopathy. The factors facilitating rapid development of theoretical and
practical Medicine in imperial Russia of late 20th and early 21st centuries are discussed. One of them
definitely was the factor of broad contacts between Russian physicians of that period and their Western
European colleagues, free from any linguistic, economical, political or bureaucratic restrictions. The
conclusion of the author is that in any epoch, even the most cruel and unfavorable one, creative activity
is a path to social immortality. Refs 30. Figs 2.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: Nikolai Ivanovich Taratynov

value: Sergei Semionovich Abramov

value: Zivert–Kartagener triad

value: Taratynov’s disease

value: Abramov-Fiedler myocarditis

value: History of Medicine

value: Kiev school of internists

value: Germans in Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Proskuryakova, Maria I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Proskuryakova M. I. Constitutional framework for the protection of personal data in Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 12–27.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article identifies and discloses the constitutional grounds for the protection of personal data in
Russia. According to the author, such grounds appear in the form of certain constitutional rights that
protect, inter alia, personal data. Here we are talking about the right to the inviolability of private life,
the right to privacy of correspondence, of telephone conversations, postal, telegraph and other messages
and the right to inviolability of the home. The article reveals the content of these constitutional
rights in terms of protection of personal data. With the understanding of personal data as subject to
the protection of these rights, a Russian model of constitutional protection of personal data can be
constructed. At the same time it draws attention to the fact that the definition of the elements that
make up the model, as well as the disclosure of their relationship, is only the first step in its substantive
content. Refs 33.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: personal data

value: Constitution of the Russian Federation

value: right to privacy of correspondenceof telephone conversations, postal, telegraph and other messages

value: the right to the inviolability of home

value: model of the constitutional protection of personal data


dc.contributor.author

value: Narizhniy, Artem S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Narizhniy A. The pledge agreement of future movable assets. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 59–72.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to studying the pledge agreement of future movable assets. Analysis of this
institute is carried out in the light of changes in Chapter 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
in connection with the entry into force of the Conception of development of civil legislation. The
author reaches into the history of this institute from the moment of its appearance in Roman law to
its first mention in Soviet regulations. He carries out a comparative analysis of current Russian regulation
with the recommendations of the authors of the Model Rules of European Private Law and the
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions. The author touches on the issues when the
right of the pledge arises for the parties of the agreements and for the third parties and also the issue
of the seniority of the pledge in connection with appearance of the system of the pledge registration.
Refs 16.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: real securities

value: pledge

value: pledge of future assets

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Andreeva, Elena M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Andreeva E. M. Principles of the legislation on the financial provisions of delegated state powers in the Russian Federation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 46–58.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper presents analysis of the financial component of the legislation of authority in its part concerning
delegated authority. In a federal state, in case of the delegation of state authority, expenses arising
from such delegation have to be financially guaranteed. In particular, this concerns relationships
between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The legislation of authority
does not specify the principles of the financial provisions of the delegated authority in detail. The detailed
analysis of legislation in this sphere has allowed the author to propose basic principles aimed at
regulating the financial provisions of the delegated authority. Refs 14.

dc.subject

value: budget

value: financial provision

value: delegated powers

value: interbudgetary transfers

value: subventions

value: principles

value: Budget Code of Russian Federation


dc.contributor.author

value: Tarbagaev, Aleksey N.

value: Moskalev, Georgy L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tarbagaev A. N., Moskalev G. L. Public calls to the performance of terrorist acts (article 205.2 of the criminal code of Russian Federation): problems of criminal law regulation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 28–39.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article we provide a systematic analysis of norms of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation,
of regulative legislation, of interpretations given by the Plenum of the High court of the Russian
Federation, of acts of legal practice and of the results of other investigations dedicated to interpreting
aspects for public incitement of terrorist activities (article 205.2 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation).
The conclusion is justified that a call to engage in terrorism can be qualified as public only in case
it is directed to a personally unidentified number of individuals. An appeal to individually identified
persons should be qualified by part 1 of the article 205.1 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation.
The argument for recognizing the propagator of an appeal as one who has committed the crime under
the article 205.2 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation is proposed. It is proposed to understand
terroristic activity according to the list of crimes mentioned in part 1 article 205.1 of the Criminal code
of the Russian Federation. We have discovered that the problem of the minimal age of criminal liability
for terroristic activities in the current edition of the Criminal code of Russian Federation is solved without
abidance of the principle of systematic criminal law regulation. Public appeals for terrorist activity
should be qualified under the article 205.2 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation, because this
norm is particular to the article 280 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. Refs 25.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского гуманитарного научного
фонда и Красноярского краевого фонда поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности
в рамках исследовательского проекта «Комментарий уголовного законодательства о противодействии террористической и экстремистской деятельности» № 16-13-24001/16.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: public appeals

value: terrorist activity

value: publicity

value: criminal law


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikishin, Vladislav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikishin V. V. Individualization of land and other natural resources: issues of legislation and difficulties of enforcement (part two). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 73–84.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The difficulties associated with the identification of land and other natural resources appear in the
process of the origin and realization of environmental management law, being exercised under various
titles. In this article the natural and “territorial” relationship of objects of environmental management
rights is analyzed, likewise the features of the process of their individualization are identified.
The author believes that the ongoing process of reduction of objects of environmental management
law related to real estate is accompanied by a loss of their identifying characteristics. The number
of adopted legal acts that allow the use of natural resources without their proper individualization is
constantly growing. The contradictory legal regimes of environmental management are created when
due to the lack of necessary uniform mechanisms of legal regulation, the legislator for realization of rights is forced to exercise uncomfortable provisions which allow the use of territorially interrelated
but not properly individualized natural resources. Refs 4.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: legal regime

value: territory

value: identity characteristics

value: land plot

value: subsoil plot

value: water body

value: wood plot

value: continental shelf plot

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kapustina, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kapustina M. A. Legal space: formation of the systematic conception of legal regulation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 4–11.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the formation of a systematic conception of legal regulation in unified legal
space. It is noted that in the Russian and the English legal literature the concept of the regulation of
social relations is often identified with legislative regulation. In English language studies regulation is
used in the sense of a normative act, state regulation which is based on the law and opposed in this
sense to the process of autonomous regulation (self-regulation), associated with the reduction of state
influence in a particular sphere of life, such as economics (economic liberalization). The objective of
regulation is the formation of a certain order in social relations and providing a unity of legal space.
It is revealed however that in spite of the great extent to which the mechanism of state regulation is
organized, its efficiency in contemporary conditions is, in some cases, decreasing. An in crease in the
volume of legislation and other government establishments does not provide unity of legal space.
Today, regulation is oft en carried out in the legal space of relations between the representatives of
different legal cultures, in particular in the Eurasian cultural and legal space. Therefore, the formation
of a systematic conception of legal regulation necessarily presupposes the study of problems of socially
significant behavior and the activities of individuals in the conditions of cultural interaction. “Culture
shock” due to contemporary processes of migration may disrupt the unity of the legal regulation space
in connection with the formation of the so-called shadow “law” which is opposed to official rules. The
unity of the legal space can be achieved on the basis of the systematic conception of legal regulation
which, in the conditions of the cultural and legal context, combines the requirement of legislative stability
with the flexibility of state regulation. Refs 12.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Theory of Law and State

value: legal regulation

value: the systematic approach

value: legal space

value: legal norms

value: legislation

value: legal policy

value: legal culture


dc.contributor.author

value: Gusenova, Patimat A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gusenova P. A. General characteristics of the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 85–93.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the present paper deals with the judicial system of the Republic of Iran, based on an analysis of
criminal and criminal-procedural legislation of Iran, as well as the Constitution of the Islamic Republic.
It touches upon the fundamental principles on which Iran’s judiciary is built as well as the
principles of organization and activities of the branch. The respective roles of the judiciary, taking into
account national specifics of the Islamic Republic are identifieds. Refs 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: the judiciary

value: criminal procedure of Iran

value: independence

value: of the Iranian Constitution

value: government


dc.contributor.author

value: Chuprikov, Roman A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chuprikov R. A. The object of crime under Article 123 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 40–45.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author analyzes the object of crime under Art. 123 of the Criminal сode. Currently, criminal law
provides criminal penalties for an illegal abortion only if it was performed by individual who has no
medical education and skills. According to the author’s position, this situation is a result of understanding
the crime’s object as addressing social relations in the sphere of protection of the life and
health of the pregnant woman. Many cases have revealed doctors’ mistakes and their iatrogenic effects.
It means that we need change our opinion about the object of the crime under Art. 123 of the Criminal
сode and include these social relations as an additional object. Refs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 2

value: abortion

value: criminal liability

value: the object of the crime

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasiliev, Ilyia A.

value: Shmigelskaia, Nadezda A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasiliev I. A., Shmigelskaia N. A. The Revival of the Silk Road: brief review of the 4th China-Eurasia Legal Forum. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Ser. 14. Law, 2016, issue 2, pp. 94–101.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The 4th China-Eurasia Legal Forum was held in Xi’an (China) by the China Law Society (Host) and
the Northwest University of Political Science and Law (Organizer) between 17 and 19 October 2015.
On the first day, October 18, the official business agenda proposed such scientific events as the first
topic ‘Co-Construction of ‘Belt and Road’: the Role of Law’, second topic ‘The Legal Issues Related to
Construction of Silk Road Trade Area’ and at last was the third topic ‘The Strategy of ‘Belt and Road’
and International Cooperation in Finance’. The second day of the Forum involved the topic ‘Legal
issues on trade and investment facilitation of the Belt and Road’, questions about the legal security
mechanism related to the economy of national interconnection and logistics of the Belt and Road
(Topic 5), problems about legal issues on the national energy security and energy cooperation of the
Belt and Road were concentrated into topic 6, the last was topic 7 proposed as key legal issues on the
national security and anti-terrorist cooperation of the Belt and Road, and the last topic of the Forum’s
second day concerned the legal issues of cultural heritage and tourism development of the Silk Road.
In the present article the authors propose their brief review about the legal issues and legal problems
covered by the main topics.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: the Silk Road

value: geopolitics

value: transportation

value: organization

value: social and economic potential

value: tourism

value: cross-border tourist route

value: the Shanghai cooperation organization

value: the prevention of extremism

value: terrorism and separatism


dc.contributor.author

value: Kondratenko, Mikhail M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kondratenko M. M. Semantic Oppositions as a Peculiarity of Nomination in Bulgarian Dialectic Chrononimy. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 134–140.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article studies dialectic interpretation of the time notions as a system in the Bulgarian dialects and draws a conclusion that the semantic field of the folk chrononimy in dialects is largely defined through oppositions as a structure of this lexical cluster. Semantic oppositions reflect such peculiarities of dialectic nomination as specific features of the segmentation of extralinguistic reality (a choice of the object of nomination); semantic motivation of nomination (a characteristic feature whereby the name is given), and some others, the use of native words and borrowings in particular. By these specific features the lexemes that define the time with or without starting point, possessing the characteristics of «big» and «small», «male» and «female» are separated from other chrononyms. Refs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Slavic dialectology

value: Bulgarian dialects

value: folk chrononimy

value: semantic oppositions

value: principles and means of nomination


dc.contributor.author

value: Zgurskaya, Olga G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zgurskaya O. G. Comparative Analysis of the “Feast in Time of Plague” by A. S. Pushkin and “The City of the Plague” by J. Wilson. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 14–19.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article discusses the conceptual differences between the tragedy of A. S. Pushkin “Feast in Time of plague” and its source, that is an excerpt from “The City of the Plague” by J. Wilson. Although the literary works are interrelated, a comparative analysis of the imagery of these works reveals an essential difference: spiritual courage in the face of the death in Pushkin’s work and complete fiasco of a person in Wilson’s. The main differences are reflected in the system of comparative constructions used by the main character. Refs 14.

dc.subject

value: comparative constructions

value: syntax

value: possible worlds

value: credibility of the work of art

value: the first Boldin Autumn

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sharikhina, Miliausha G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sharikhina M. G. The 8th International Research Conference “Complex Approach in the Studies of Old Russia”, September 15–18, 2015. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 183–186.

dc.language.iso

value: ru


dc.contributor.author

value: Nefedov, Sergey T.

value: Grigorieva, Liubov N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nefedov S. T., Grigorieva L. N. From Language Structures to Social Structures of Society: The 23rd International Conference of Germanists “Days of German Philology in St. Petersburg”, June 22–24, 2015. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 179–182.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2


dc.contributor.author

value: Anikina, Tatyana E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Anikina T. E. International Seminar “Slavic Biedermeier and Its European Context”. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 172–174.


dc.contributor.author

value: Ermolaeva, Elena L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ermolaeva E. L. Review of the book by Fayer V.V. How philology was born. The “Iliad” in the Library in Alexandria. Moscow: Publishing house “Russian Endowment for Science and Education”, 2013. 232 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 189–190.


dc.contributor.author

value: Generalova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Generalova E.V. The 7th International Conference on Lexicography and Lexicology “Lexicography at the Beginning of the 21st Century”. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 175–176.


dc.contributor.author

value: Stepikhov, Anton A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Stepikhov A. A. The 17th International Conference “Speech and Computer” (SPECOM-2015). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 187–188.


title: International Congress «PEVOC MAVEBA»

dc.contributor.author

value: Evgrafova, Karina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Evgrafova K. V. International Congress «PEVOC MAVEBA». Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 177–178.

dc.description.abstract

value: International Congress «PEVOC MAVEBA»

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sharafadina, Klara I.

value: Prodanik, Nadezhda V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sharafadina K. I., Prodanik N. V. Semiosis of Metaphorical Motive “Book-Wreath” in the Greek Poetry. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 69–84.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the genesis and the semantics of the metaphorical motive “book//flower// wreath” in ancient Greek poetry. Based on the first anthology “Garland” by Meleager of Gadara (II–I centuries BC), it reveals the implementation of the key metaphor of the “plexus” in the thematic structure, tectonic composition of the collection and the poetological concept of the compiler. The connection between the plants depicting the epigrammatists’ portraits and the personalities of the later is traced and commented. The authors come to a conclusion about the semantic reverse in the metaphors of the book: a shift from the concept of “grove = book” to “book = wreath”. Refs 32.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Greek poetry

value: Meleager

value: anthology

value: semiosis

value: metaphorical motive

value: metaphors of the book

value: floral epithet

value: book-wreath

value: book-flower garden


dc.contributor.author

value: Magnes, Natalia O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Magnes N. O. “I Am Sick and Tired of Conforming”: On Emancipation Narratives. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 32–48.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article presents an analysis of emancipation narratives (ENs), or autobiographical stories with a liminal plot which recount the first time the narrators identified with feminist ideas and/or values — an event we will refer to as feminist conversion. The study sample included 152 narratives in English (Internet posts and comments on the topics How did you become interested in feminism?; How did you/I become a feminist? and the collection Becoming feminists: An anthology of how we became feminists. Toronto, 2011). The narratives appeared online in 2009–2013 and were produced by women aged 15–65, all of them residents of the UK, USA and Canada and self-labelled feminists. Our findings suggest that ENs are a valuable source of evidence on the cultural, social and political factors which female narrators consider relevant to feminist conversion, as well as on the mechanisms involved in the narrative reconstruction of causes, consequences and axiological dimensions of conversion. Refs 40.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: feminism

value: narrative

value: narrative reconstruction of life experiences

value: narrator

value: liminal plot

value: feminist conversion

value: gender


dc.contributor.author

value: Morkina, Marta A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Morkina M. A. The Issue of Cultural Identity in Jonas Hassen Khemiri’s Novel “One Eye Red”. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 49–60.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article attempts to articulate the concept of cultural identity in psychology, philosophy and literature studies. According to this research, “the starting point” of the personal and ethnical identity crisis in the protagonist’s life is his mother’s death. His unwillingness to “break the tether of his mother”, division of the immediate circle into different ethnic groups, fits of anger and desperation, self-harm say that the protagonist is suffering the personal and cultural identity crisis. The protagonist’s cultural identity is presented in this novel as a semiotically complicated, dynamic and axiologically multivalued combination of “us” and “them”, where the construct’s characteristics supersede the substantial ones. Refs 34.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: “One eye red”

value: J. H. Khemiri

value: cultural identity

value: hybrid and marginal identity

value: identity crisis

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bayazitova, Flera S.

value: Khaziyeva-Demirbash, Guzaliya S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bayazitova F. S., Khaziyeva-Demirbash G. S. Vocabulary of the Naming Ceremonies in the Tatar Language in Dialect, Folk and Ethnographic Texts. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 99–111.

dc.description.abstract

value: The naming ceremony is of particular interest not only in the ethnographic aspect, but due to its archaic structure and diversity of the language. Based on the dialect, folklore and ethnographic texts, this article presents ethno-linguistic analysis as to what vocabulary is used in the naming ceremonies in the Tatar language. The naming ceremony, in Tatar traditional culture, is a combination of ancient rituals, which reflect archaic lexical units enshrined in the anthroponymic system of Tatars. An anthroponymic unit is approached as a verbal code in the traditional Tatar culture. The article shows different traditions and magical beliefs in rituals of naming. Refs 28.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Tatar language

value: traditional culture

value: ceremony of naming

value: vocabulary

value: anthroponyms


dc.contributor.author

value: Glazunova, Olga I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Glazunova O. I. On the “Active Dictionary of Russian” and Description of the Language: Theory and Methods of Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 121–133.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 2014 the work on the first two volumes of “Active dictionary of Russian” (Editor-in-chief: Acad. Yu. D. Apresyan) was completed. Based on the experience of the European and Russian lexicologists as to how describe a language as a system and create dictionaries of this kind, the authors developed a dictionary entry which comprises information on linguistic features of words essential for speech production.
The information presented in the dictionary and the system of dictionary entries, in many respects, reflect the principles of linguistic analysis and language description which have been developed within the theory and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. This allows us to state that the experience of researches in the field of Russian as a foreign language can be extrapolated to linguistic research in other fields. Refs 28.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: active dictionary

value: speech production

value: description of a language as a system

value: lexical compatibility


dc.contributor.author

value: Albukova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Albukova O. V. Functional and Stylistic Characteristics and Translation of Terms in English Newspaper Articles. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 85– 98.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article explores shifts in meaning of terms, which take place in a translation process. The analysis of shifts was made on the basis of various newspaper texts (such as The Guardian, The Washington Post etc.) and their translations. In the first part of the article we take a close look at some scientific conceptions and approaches to the problem of translation quality assessment of both Russian and foreign scientists. In the second part of the article we analyse terms and translations of these terms on the basis of the following classification: minor errors, major errors and critical errors. As a result of this analysis we can state that shifts in meaning may significantly influence the meaning of a text, bring false associations, provoke wrong attitude to the subject of a message or mislead a reader. Refs 16.

value: translation shifts

value: translation quality assessment

value: terms

value: minor errors

value: major errors

value: critical errors

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Knertser, Maria P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Knertser M. P. Visualization of (In)Visible Reality: Living Pictures in J. W. Goethe’s Novel «Elective Affinities». Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 20–31.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article examines J. W. Goethe’s novel Elective Affinities and provides a detailed examination of visually significant theatrical performances. The analysis of the living pictures shows their functional components and possible ways of interpretation. As a Gesamtkunstwerk, in which the main elements of art, such as sculptural plasticity, painting, theatricality, and acting technique, are intertwined, tableaux vivants remain a cultural and a historical phenomenon. In this regard, Aby Warburg’s Iconology has proven to be a promising method in terms of interpreting the structure and the iconography of Goethe’s text. Therefore, it is possible to “decode” the plastic attitudes and “the gestural language” of the Antique which the protagonists use. The first level of the living picture develops into the second level which, in turn, extends to the third level of meaning of the events that are reflected in that picture. This “repeated mirror reflection” technique is used by the author on various narrative levels of the novel. Refs 17. Figs 3.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Goethe

value: “Elective Affinities”

value: living pictures

value: tableaux vivants

value: iconography

value: iconology


dc.contributor.author

value: Butenina, Evgeniya M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Butenina E. M. Self-Identifications with Characters of Russian Classics in Philip Roth’s Academic Trilogy. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 4–13.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Aspiring to construct his identity, professor Kepesh, the protagonist of Philip Roth’s academic trilogy,
turns to Russian literature and fi nds himself as a Chekhov’s intelligent (The Professor of Desire, 1977),
a Gogol’s transformed body substance (The Breast, 1972; this novel, although it was written earlier,
chronologically continues Kepesh’s story) and finally a Dostoevsky’s father Karamazov (The Dying
Animal, 2001). The paper attempts to describe these three self-identifications as a continuous process
of identity (de)formation. To discuss the models of the reader’s self-identification with literary characters,
the author turns to Rita Felski’s concepts of self-intensification and self-extension. Refs 34.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Philip Roth

value: Russian classics

value: Chekhov

value: Gogol

value: “The Nose”

value: Kafka

value: father Karamazov


title: Phatic Speech Using in Corporate Media

dc.contributor.author

value: Prokofeva, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Prokofeva N. A. Phatic Speech Using in Corporate Media. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 163–171.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article discusses how phatic speech functions in corporate media. It identifies the main stages as to how to study the phatic speech. It assumes that the phatic speech is particularly important in the corporate media to reduce the distance between an author and an audience and to form a positive perception of the company. The main topics of the corporate media are described. An idea of typical speech behaviour in the corporate media is formed. The analysis of two publications from the corporate media in the nuclear industry presents that phatic speech plays crucial role in the corporate media, primarily as the main factor of text producing and, to a greater extent, as a means of establishing speech contact in the news texts. Refs 16.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: phatic speech

value: corporative media

value: speech behaviour

value: text producing

value: contact making

dc.title

value: Phatic Speech Using in Corporate Media

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Popov, Mikhail B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Popov M. B. Review of the book: Savinov D. M. Evolution of vocalic systems in the South Russian dialects. Moscow: Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the RAS, 2013. 319 p. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 191–198.

dc.language.iso

value: ru


dc.contributor.author

value: Blinova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Blinova O. V. “Jitvjegy je za okrimne plymne”: Predicate Nominals in Westpolessian in Comparison with Neighboring Slavic Languages. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 112–120.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article the constructions with Predicate Nominals (PN) expressed by a prepositional phrase ‘za + Acc’ are analysed, including constructions of the type X byl za Y in which PN is controlled by a subject, and constructions of the type schitaju X za Y in which PN is controlled by an object. In Westpolessian language the prepositional phrase is one of the main means of expressing PN, while in the surrounding literary languages it is presented mainly in the constructions of the second type.
Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, and also Belarusian dialect materials testify semantic specialisation of the construction of the type Y byl za Y. The construction is used to indicate an activity, a profession, or a position of a person. Refs 25. Table 1.

dc.subject

value: Slavic minority languages («Microlanguages»)

value: Westpolessian

value: syntax

value: predicate nominals

value: experimental standardisation

value: Ukrainian

value: Belarusian

value: Polish


dc.contributor.author

value: Fokin, Sergey L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fokin S. L. Nietzche and Baudelaire: Genealogy of Decadence Problems in Translation. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 61–68.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article considers how Nietzsche interpreted the posthumous works by Charles Baudelaire, belonging to the autobiographical essay “My Heart Laid Bare”. It states that Nietzsche viewed ideas of the French poet as one of the most important sources of the key problems of decadence. Moreover, due to the exceptionally unique understanding of R. Wagner’s music, Baudelaire was for German philosopher, who had entered the period of illness, a kind of existential “counterpart”, an obscure object of identification of inflamed critical consciousness. In the last months of his conscious life, Nietzsche literally fell ill with Baudelaire, as he had previously been ill with Wagner. Obsessed by the idea, in the French poet he saw himself. However, the image of Baudelaire flashed his mind more often that of Wagner. Refs 13.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена в рамках проекта 14-04-00065 «Человек эпохи модерна: герменевтика субъекта в немецкоязычной культуре XVIII–XX веков», поддержанного РГНФ.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Nietzsche

value: Charles Baudelaire

value: R. Wagner

value: decadence

value: psychology of decadence

value: the French language in the mind of Nietzsche

value: war of languages in writing and thinking


dc.contributor.author

value: Foniakova, Olga I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Foniakova O. I. On the Study of Russian Prefixed Verbs in the 19th Century. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 141–148.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article focuses on the Russian prefixed verbs in the 18th and 19th centuries (from Lomonosov to Shakhmatov): the genetic relation of verb prefixes with prepositions, wide variety of verb derivation and its role in the expression of the grammatical meanings of tense and aspect. The paper shows the evolution of views on the composition of verbal aspect (from a multimember to a two-member grammatical category). However, at that time verbal aspect was not differentiated from Aktionsart, and the problem of aspect was not definitively resolved due to the constant interaction of aspect with the derivational semantics of the verb prefixes. Refs 15.

value: ru

dc.subject

value: preposition

value: prefix

value: prefixed verbs

value: word formation

value: verbal aspect

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Galtsina, Daria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Galtsina D. A. Media and Public Opinion on E-Government in the Eurasian Economic Union. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism, 2016, issue 2, pp. 149–162.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article analyses how e-government is presented in the information space of the Eurasian Economic Union members, monitors six central Russian media, focuses upon the awareness of citizens about providing public services and also gives a number of recommendations to improve the knowledge of civil society about the new features that appear in connection with the creation of full-fledged e-government. Refs 26. Tables 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 15-03-00715
«Электронное управление в процессах евразийской экономической интеграции: структура и основные модели».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 9. Philology. Asian Studies. Journalism;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Eurasian Economic Union

value: e-government

value: public services

value: information society

value: mass media


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilkova, Valeriya V.

value: Pankratova, Liliya S.

value: Pivovarov, Alexandr M.

value: Rodionova, Elizaveta V.

value: Tykanova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilkova V. V., Pankratova L. S., Pivovarov A. M., Rodionova E. V., Tykanova E. V. Mini-debates on the seminars in the course “Sociology of communication” (cases and variants). Vestnik SPbU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 104–120.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This methodic project presents materials that enable an instructor to prepare and conduct mini-debates during seminars of the course “Sociology of communications” and it covers the following topics: “Network organisations and Internet-communication”, “Public relations Sociology”, “Sociology of advertising”, “Communication in organisations”.
The description is carried out in accordance with the basic structural components of a mini-debate, namely: 1) thematic description of problem situations in the original text, 2) substantiation of the importance and urgency of the problem, 3) formulation of the discussion questions and alternative positions for discussion, 4) the articulation of specific learning outcomes (learning outcomes) as a result of conducting a mini-debate. It is emphasized that the basis of allocating the problem situation supports the importance of the subject for the development of modern sociological knowledge.
The following topics are developed and presented in materials: “The relations of power in the informational society: traditional institutions vs. network structures”, “Social networking: the strength of weak ties”, “New technologies in PR: total control or freedom of the consumer”, “Psychological manipulation in advertising“, “Types of consumer advertising on the Internet”, “Positional bargaining or interest-based negotiation: which is better?”, “Communication networks and communication roles in organizations”. Refs 8. Figs 2. Tables 2.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: mini-debate

value: sociology of communications

value: network communication

value: Internetcommunication

value: sociology

value: PR

value: sociology of advertising

value: communication in organizations


dc.contributor.author

value: Antonyuk, Artem M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Antonyuk A. M. Conceptualising the problem of freedom of speech in neoinstitutional theory. Vestnik SPBSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 60–74.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article addresses the problem of implementation of free speech conditioned by expanding use of network communication technologies. The theoretical framework presented in the article may be used to analyse specific conditions of implementation and measures of support of free speech in different socio-cultural and organisational contexts. The author assumes that the existing conception of free speech, as well as approaches to its implementation and regulation are based on the model of centralised information dissemination. This model does not take into account the peculiarities of the network model of communication pertaining to the internet. Compared to mass media, the internet is embedded in different institutional frameworks and practices which make existing regulatory approaches insufficient. Neoinstitutional analysis of the social context of implementation of free speech may provide a novel theoretical understanding of the problem and outline the practical approaches necessary to solve it. Neoinstitutionalism emphasizes that behaviour regulation is a complex and diverse process. It includes not only formal rules established in the context of power inequalities, but unreflected norms and culturally inscribed frameworks of meaning as well. The latter provide alternative grounds for behaviour regulation. Thus, institutionalisation of a particular model of implementation of free speech depends not only on centralised regulation, but also on normative and cultural contexts mediating this process. Expanding internet access cannot be regarded as providing sufficient conditions for the exercise of free speech if the informal norms and cultural meanings framing this particular right are ignored. Refs 30.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья написана при поддержке Центра изучения Германии и Европы (Университет Билефельда и Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет), финансируемого Германской службой академических обменов из средств Министерства иностранных дел Германии.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: conceptualising

value: freedom of speech

value: censorship

value: internet

value: neoinstitutionalism

value: institutions

value: regulation

value: public sphere

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zvonovsky, Vladimir B.

value: Merkulova, Daria Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zvonovsky V. B., Merkulova D. Y. Social nostalgia of residents of the large industrial city. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 28–46.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article analyzes results of empirical sociological research conducted in late 2015 in Togliatti, a large industrial city of the Samara Region. The article also uses the data of monitoring the mood of the people of Togliatti, including the crisis period of 2008. The sociological survey touched on the subject of «return» to the Soviet era of the early 1980s and the relationship between a sense of social nostalgia and an estimate of current human life, confidence or no confidence in the future. The article analyses the relationship between the sense of social nostalgia with various aspects of social life, such as the assessment of the social and economic realities of the present day, socio-demographic characteristics of the residents of Togliatti, social well-being of different generations of residents. In addition, the authors analyse the relationship between the sense of social nostalgia with the following factors of social behaviour in an internal or external localisation of responsibility for their financial situation, evaluation and attitude to the strategy of reform, social change or preserving stability in society, economic crisis and the level of protest the residents of a large industrial city. The article describes the size and composition of the group of nostalgic citizens, identifies the factors of a sense of social nostalgia and draws conclusions about the distribution of the nostalgic sentiments in the society. The sense of social nostalgia is not so massive. However the category of nostalgic people, not being significant in size, has shown a willingness to defend their ideals (the ideals of the past) and accumulating the protest potential of residents. Refs 15. Figs 8. Tables 6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: social nostalgia

value: empirical sociological research

value: social well-being

value: locus of responsibility

value: the economic crisis


dc.contributor.author

value: Romanov, Roman A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Romanov R. A. Protest flows in St. Petersburg space: thisness of deterritorialisation and reterritorialization. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 6–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considered an analysis of the influence of social and physical space on the flow patterns
of protest in St.Petersburg. We considered and analyzed the main areas attracting protest flows in St.Petersburg and their influence on the dramaturgy of political protests. The article presents models
of reterritorialised and deterritorialised protest in their relationship with the flows in urban space. To
extend the concept of deterritorialisation and the related concept of reterritorialisation we turn to the
works of G. Deleuze and F. Guattari. We also use some B. Latour texts. Space in our work is considered
to be an accomplice of the protest action, affecting the flow of protest. With protest flow we mean any
movement of the characters, images, ideas, people, and objects, as well as the continuous sequence of
actions aimed at dissent. At present, protest flows in St. Petersburg are deterritorialised and isolated.
Logical centre of power in modern St. Petersburg are such that they prevent protest from unfolding.
Thus the model of reterritorialisation as the development of protesters’ physical space is difficult for
various reasons. Protest actions that enact the deterritorialized scenario are aimed at implementing the
function of psychological relief, and not on the dialogue between the authorities and protesters. That
under certain conditions can cause the protesters to reterritorialize the desire to implement a model of
protest, which inevitably leads to physical confrontations and conflicts. Refs 25.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена при поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта № 14-18-00359 «Сетевые и потоковые структуры неравенства в современном российском обществе».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: political protest

value: political activism

value: flows

value: social space

value: deterritorialisation

value: reterritorialisation


dc.contributor.author

value: Terentev, Konstantin U.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Terentev K. U. Educational strategies of Russian youth: the construction of a typology. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 17–27.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the place of higher education in the system of youth education strategies. Its aim is to present the author’s understanding of strategies implemented by modern youth through the system of higher professional education and to find answers to topical questions such as: what motivates youth to enter a higher educational institution, a desire to acquire new knowledge or a desire to get a diploma? What is the main reason for pursuing higher education?
Research is based on the theoretical analysis of the subject matter. Its conclusions are confirmed by survey results. The theoretical basis of the study includes a structural and functional sociological framework as well as the theory of educational and professional pathways by G. A. Cherednychenko which explains the implementation of young people’s life plans through the continuity of educational institutions and further job search. The empirical analysis is based on the information derived from the survey conducted by the laboratory of social studies of Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), namely the questionnaires filled out by Karelian high school students and students of PetrSU in 2012–2014. They were aimed at revealing students’ professional education aspirations.
Consequently, the author could identify two lines of developing educational strategies: the orientation line (profession-oriented or education status-oriented) and implementation line (active or indifferent attitude) and make his own classification of educational strategies as well as describe their particular types implemented through choices while moving forward along the educational path: choice of educational level, of specialization, of educational institution, etc. Refs 22. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 2

value: youth

value: educational strategy

value: higher education

value: educational and professional pathway

value: motivation for the choice

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Mileshkina, Victoria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mileshkina V. A. The influence of television on childhood domestic violence in modern Russia. Vestnik SPbSU. Ser. 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 75–86.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is focused on the influence of television as a factor of the problem of children’s exposure to domestic violence in modern Russia. A review of the main theoretical approaches is undertaken. The problem’s analysis is based on theories of violence by Sitikh E. L., Tabatadze G. S., Safonova T. Y., Tsymbal E. I. and also based on communication theories by McCombs M., Shaw D., Lasswel H., Gerbner G., Brayant D., Tomson S. The author also presents her own methodology in the article. It involves a conceptual model, sample and method. TV violence and the influence mechanism are key understandings of the conceptual model. The research model involves such violent actions towards the children as physical and psychological violence. The article presents the author’s pilot survey results characterizing the role of TV content in the lives of modern parents in 2013. The level of violent TV content of different levels is measured. The TV watching involvement level of modern parents is valued and the number of violent scenes in movies and TV series is reported. Moreover, the author determines the display of different violence types by parents over the children in correlation with recently watched violence on TV and values the character of violent scenes’ influence on the formation different types of children’s exposure to domestic physical and psychological violence. Refs 42. Tables 4.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: television

value: television’s influence

value: violence over the children

value: domestic violence

value: physical violence

value: psychological violence


dc.contributor.author

value: Stepanov, Aleksandr M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Stepanov A. M. Comparative analysis of students’ subjective well-being in vocational and tertiary educational institutions of St. Petersburg. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 47–59.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article characterises subjective well-being of St. Petersburg’s student youth. In spite of the great amount of research on subjective well-being there is still no universal frame of theoretical and empirical study of this phenomenon. In this regard, researches studied subjective well-being, face three fundamental questions: what to study? how to study? and how to interpret the results? The author attempts to give the answers to these questions. The first part of the article is focused on methodological issues: firstly, we compare and evaluate various methodological approaches to the study of subjective well-being of different social groups; secondly, we propose an original method of how to measure subjective well-being based on using psychological techniques of measuring the level of a single social frustration in large-N sociological research (basically, surveys). The second part of the article presents the results of the author’s comparative research of students’ subjective well-being in vocational and tertiary educational institutions of St. Petersburg. It is based on secondary data analysis of research done in 2012 among the 4,573 students of 37 educational institutions in St. Petersburg. The article discusses similarities and differences in the a single well-being of representatives of both groups and attempts to develop a new approach to the interpretation of the results. Refs 23. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: student youth

value: comparative analysis

value: subjective well-being

value: social frustration


dc.contributor.author

value: Vilmova, Ekaterina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vilmova E. S. The attitude of American and Russian societies to poverty and the poor by example of fixed phrases, proverbs, quotes, and maxims. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 87–96.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers the tolerant and negative attitudes of Russian and American cultures to poverty and the poor.
The methodological basis is presented by major works of foreign and Russian scientists in the field of sociology, social stratification and social policy, and various dictionaries. Collections and electronic resources are served as the material for searching fixed phrases, proverbs, quotes, and maxims relating to the concept of “poverty”.
We have selected 57 examples and divided them into 2 groups. When analyzing the first group it has become possible to reveal the similarities in phraseological and speech units of two cultures describing poverty as a separate subculture, where people cannot escape poverty without the help of a society which treats them with tolerance and understanding. A negative attitude towards poverty which is interpreted by two cultures as an abnormal phenomenon in the society is observed by the examples from the second group.
Thus the socio-cultural characteristics of poverty as people’s misfortune, which is neither a vice nor a sin, on the one hand, and poverty as a deviation from the social norms on the other, are sorted and described in this article.
Lack of self-reliance, determination and patience does not allow many people to leave the poor community and shift to the “middle class”, thus inequality in the status of cross-sectional groups is continued throughout the history of civilization. Refs 32.

dc.subject

value: American society

value: Russian society

value: poverty

value: the poor

value: fixed phrases

value: maxim

value: social inequality

value: stratification

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilkova, Valeriya V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilkova V. V. Mini-debates as a method of interactive education. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 12. Sociology, 2016, issue 2, pp. 97–103.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article proves methodic efficiency of debate as one of interactive methods for contemporary education in higher education. It is shown in the article that discussion as a cognitive and argument method integrates techniques of such interactive education methods as case study, collective solution of creative tasks, heuristic conversation, and brainstorming. Mini-debate is represented in the article as one of the varieties of this method. Mini-debate is determined in the article as a dispute on a specific and problemmatic situation, (this situation was constructed by the teacher or appeared during the discussion). Mini-debate supposes the formulation of an alternative point of view and concludes with arriving at a group decision.
The article shows specific traits of mini-debate preparation and procedure, in particular, the special role of mediator (the teacher). The teacher ought to describe the essence of the problem situation, on the basis of its actuality, perspectives for sociological knowledge development, practical significance and others. Then the mediator suggests alternative points of view for students and finds advocates of each opinion. During the mini-debate the teacher supports and develops students’ argumentation for each point of view. And finally the moderator summarises and formulates problem solution worked out in group.
On this basis of these structural components, the stages of a mini-debate and its methodological advantages are described.
The article shows that such a form of debate as the mini-debate is especially effective during conversations on the subjects being studied in the lesson. It helps to identify problem situations in the topic of the seminar and relates the discussion topic with other more general topics of this course. This method activates students attention, mobilizes their own social experience, and stimulates the creative part of the education process. And finally it helps to work out and fix the discussion algorithm, which is very important for different professional practices. Refs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: interactive education

value: mini-debate method

value: methodological advantages

value: problem situation

value: alternative points of view


title: Doing the Body in the 21st Century: International Conference in University of Pittsburgh (March 31 — April 2, 2016)

dc.contributor.author

value: Sergeeva, Olga V.


title: Editorial

dc.description.abstract

value: Editorial

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 12. Sociology;Issue 2


dc.contributor.author

value: Ungern-Sternberg, Jürgen von

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ungern-Sternberg J. von. Wissenschaft und Zeitgeschichte: Die Briefe Ernst von Sterns an Eduard Meyer (1894–1918). Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 116–130.

dc.description.abstract

value: 18 letters are preserved which Ernst von Stern, professor of ancient history at the universities of Odessa and Halle, wrote to the eminent historian Eduard Meyer between 1894 and 1918. They deal in an interesting way with some problems of ancient history and the copyright of authors. But they are more important as testimonies on a crucial time of Russian history: the first Russian revolution in 1905 and the following years, and again for the situation during the negotiations at Brest-Litowsk in January 1918.

dc.language.iso

value: de

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Ancient history

value: Russian scholars of antiquity

value: Russian revolution in 1905

value: copyright in Russia

value: Brest-Litowsk


dc.contributor.author

value: Stray, Christopher

dc.identifier.citation

value: Christopher Stray. A Semi-Sacred Monster: Charles Wordsworth’s Graecae Grammaticae Rudimenta (1839). Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 98–115.

dc.description.abstract

value: Wordsworth’s school grammar was the market leader in Britain for several decades. Despite its central position in British education it was unusual, written in Latin at a time when English was becoming more common. The book formed part of an eccentric campaign by the author and his brother to provide standard grammars so as to promote uniformity in religion. Eventually a short English version was produced, and this stopped sales of the original book. The paper traces the interaction between ideology, the politics of education and the economics of publishing.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Grammar

value: Greek

value: religion

value: economics of publishing

value: politics of education

value: John Murray

value: Oxford University press

value: stereotyping

dc.type

value: Article

size: 1 MB


dc.contributor.author

value: Kazanskaya, Maria N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kazanskaya M. N. Posidippus 122: composition and structure. Philologia Сlassica 2016, 11(1), 31–41.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Posidippus’ epigram on Doricha, a hetaera from Naucratis and the lover of Sappho’s brother Charaxus, is usually interpreted as a variation of the poetic topos that opposes the mortality of physical beauty and the immortality of poetry: Doricha herself is gone, but her name lives in Sappho’s verses. However, this reading of the poem clashes with other sources that state plainly that Sappho’s reaction to Charaxus’ love affair was highly negative (Hdt. 2, 135; Athen. 13, 596b). Following an examination of textological problems and of the poem’s structure, the article proposes a different interpretation. It is shown that Posidippus emphasizes the part played by the city of Naucratis to preserve Doricha’s memory
against the working of time and Sappho’s influential disapproval, while his own epigram, engraved on a real or imaginary monument for the courtesan, will help to re-establish Doricha’s rightful fame.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Posidippus

value: Sappho

value: Doricha

value: Rhodopis

value: Charaxus

value: Athenaeus

value: Hellenistic epigram

value: reception of archaic lyric poetry


title: Cradias nomos

dc.contributor.author

value: Almazova, Nina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Almazova N. A. Cradias nomos. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 20–30.

dc.description.abstract

value: Both existing testimonies regarding the Fig nome (Ps.-Plut. De mus. 1133F and Hesych. κ 3918) probably originate in the same passage of Hipponax. It recorded that Mimnermus played this nome on the aulos during the rite of expelling a “scapegoat”, who was beaten with fig branches whilst driven out of the polis. Such detail could only have been known to Hipponax, who lived a century later, if Mimnermus had been not only the performer but also the composer of the Fig nome, which from then on was traditionally played at this ceremony. The hypothesis that Hipponax’ words had a metaphorical meaning — that is, mocking Mimnermus, whose mourning elegies he believed to be only worth performing to scapegoats, — is unacceptable. An unexpected reference to elegies set to the music in the text of Pseudo-Plutarch is a result of unskillful excerpting, and does not prove that the Fig nome had anything in common with elegies.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Ancient Greek music

value: nomes

value: Fig nome

value: Mimnermus

value: Hipponax

value: elegy

dc.title

value: Cradias nomos


title: Ovids Liebesdichtung

dc.contributor.author

value: Albrecht, Michael von

dc.identifier.citation

value: Albrecht M. von. Ovids Liebesdichtung. Philologia Сlassica 2016, 11(1), 42–53.

dc.description.abstract

value: The following article is divided into two parts. The first one deals with a question of co-existence of various poetics in the “Amores” of Ovid. The author discusses it in connection with the poet’s approach to the topic from the very beginning to going beyond the boarders of the Latin love elegy as genre. In this connection, 2, 1 and 3, 12 elegies from the “Amores” are brought to the forefront. The second part of the article studies changes in Ovid’s concept of love and traces it from the “Amores” and the “Art of Love” to the “Heroides” and then to the “Metamorphoses”. Among other things, the author studies Ovid’s different approaches to similar love stories in the earlier and later works of Ovid.

dc.language.iso

value: de

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Ovid

value: love poems

value: Latin love elegy

value: reception of Latin literature

value: Ovids Liebesdichtung

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zeltchenko, Vsevolod V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zeltchenko V. V. Russian Rhyming with Latin: A Neglected Poem by Vladislav Khodasevich. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 82–88.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article opens with critical remarks on the highly valuable, but abounding in lacunae edition of The Complete Poetical Works of V. Khodasevich, published in 2009 by John Malmstad and Robert Hughes as the first volume of the Collected Works of the poet. It is regrettable that the rich manuscript collection held by The Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts (Moscow) has found but little use in the edition. As a result, many subsequently revised or discarded variants preserved in the manuscripts of the poems of 1900s and 1910s as well as a number of sketches still remain unpublished. Another lacuna is the poem
In a Polish Church (1918): it was published by Malmstad and Hughes in the supplements to the second volume of their Ardis edition (1990), but strangely disappeared from The Collected Poetical Works. It is an eight-line piece which paints, as could be gathered from the rough notes, a burial service held for a killed soldier and is in itself a curious macaronic experiment, for in each of the two four-line rhyming verses, two lines are in Russian, while the remaining two — fragments of the funeral mass and the Gospels — are in Latin. This article offers a critical edition of these verses together with an attempt of a commentary.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Vladislav Khodasevich

value: editorial technique

value: Latin language in Russian verse


title: Goethes Erlkönig — altgriechisch

dc.contributor.author

value: Wöhrle, Georg

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wöhrle G. Goethes Erlkönig — altgriechisch. Philologia Сlassica 2016, 11(1), 77–81.

dc.description.abstract

value: In 1860, Carl Ferdinand Crain, the principal of the „Große Stadtschule“ in the city of Wismar, translated Goethe’s poem „Der Erlkönig“ into ancient Greek. He titled it „Mormo anassa“. In the present contribution, Crain’s background as a translator is more closely examined, both in the light of the school’s history and from an academic perspective. From the standpoint of translation theory Crain’s version of „Der Erlkönig“ as opposed to his earlier Greek translations of Goethe’s and Schiller’s stage plays („Iphigenie“ and „Jungfrau von Orleans“), proves to be an interesting attempt to project on antiquity the contemporary Romantic poetic world.

dc.subject

value: Erlkönig

value: Goethe

value: Crain

value: translation theory

value: Ancient Greek

value: classical education

dc.title

value: Goethes Erlkönig — altgriechisch


dc.contributor.author

value: Roling, Bernd

dc.identifier.citation

value: Roling B. Von Anders Sunesen zu Henry Dethick: Kontinuitäten des Mittellateinischen in der Frühen Neuzeit. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 131–147.

dc.description.abstract

value: At the beginning of the 18th century the Helmstedt scholar Polycarp Leyser published his ‘History of Medieval Latin Poetry’, to which he added a treatise to defend the medieval Latin against the charge of the so called ‘barbarism’. The young professor’s ‘History’ received more than evil reviews. The medieval Latin poetry, as Leyser’s opponents claimed, was burdened with neologisms, typology, and scholastic speculation. Nevertheless, the paper offers two examples, taken from the highly controversial genre of biblical poetry, to demonstrate that although contemned by the majority of humanists, medieval Latin could be accepted by 17th and 18th century poets without further obstacles. First is a poem on the creation, the ‘Hexaemeron’ written by Anders Sunesen, archbishop of Lund in Denmark (1201–1224); although condemned as ‘barbaric’, the poem was not only praised by contemporary scholars as masterpiece, but could even serve as an authority for Swedish biblical poetry of the 18th century. Even more striking is the example of ‘Feriae sacrae’ by the English-Latin poet Henry Dethick (1577), a highly speculative piece of biblical poetry, which was in fact complete plagiarism of the ‘Hypognosticon’, a poem written by Laurence of Durham in the 12th century. Comparing the original version with its early modern ‘adaptation’, it can be demonstrated, that the main part of the text could be accepted even in the 17th century as ‘modern’ and ambitious. Only a few pieces of the work Henry had to exclude, because there were not coherent any longer to the dogmatics of the Elizabethan age.

dc.language.iso

value: de

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Medieval Latin poetry

value: Henry Dethick

value: Andreas Sunesen

value: Latin literature in the 18th century

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: di Maria, Giorgio

dc.identifier.citation

value: Di Maria G. Tra dottrina grammaticale e ortografia latina: l’Aldina del De Aetna di Pietro Bembo. Philologia Сlassica 2016, 11(1), 148–162.

dc.description.abstract

value: Diacritical marks introduced by Pietro Bembo with the help of his editor, Aldus Manutius, in the first edition of his dialogue De Aetna form a complex and well-structured system. Although devised for practical purposes, so as to ensure a correct reading and phrasing of the Latin text, this system is clearly based on solid theoretical premises. The decisive factor for its introduction was the experience of editing Greek texts, which became the impulse as well as the basis for the system of diacritical signs. The influence of Latin grammarians (in particular, Servius and Priscianus), who had applied Greek accent theory to Latin language, also played an important part. Within a system essentially devoid of ambiguity, the three accents conveyed a variety of indications bearing on the correct pronunciation of the text, from basic principles to expressive nuances. Several editorial decisions involving phrase accents suggest that Bembo considered not only private reading, whether oral or mental (endophasic), but also public declamation.

dc.language.iso

value: it

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Pietro Bembo

value: Aldus Manutius

value: De Aetna

value: accents

dc.title

filename: 14-di Maria.pdf


title: Chicken à la Fronto

dc.contributor.author

value: Budaragina, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Budaragina O. V. Chicken à la Fronto. Philologia Сlassica 2016, 11(1), 54–63.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article discusses possible eponyms of the dish pullus Frontonianus in the cookbook “De re coquinaria” (Apic. 6, 8, 12). The attribution faces a number of difficulties, such as the authorship and dating of the corpus ascribed to Apicius and the fact that the cognomen Fronto did not belong to one particular nomen gentilicium. The author considers several Frontones: the addressee of Martial’s epigram (I, 55, 2), a rich patron mentioned in Juvenal’s satire (1, 12), and a person who wrote on agriculture and was a contemporary of the emperor Septimius Severus. A special section is dedicated to M. Cornelius, the teacher of Marcus Aurelius and the most famous among Frontones. The article studies both external evidence and the internal logic of the correspondence of M Cornelius Fronto in order to find out his attitude to food and to consider the possibility that the dish was named after him. The author concludes that there are no compelling arguments to attribute pullus Frontonianus with certainty to any of the Frontones discussed.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: M. Cornelius Fronto

value: pullus Frontonianus

value: chicken à la Fronto

value: Apicius

value: food in antiquity

value: Marcus Aurelius

value: Seneca the Younger

value: Chicken à la Fronto


title: Carmina Latina

dc.contributor.author

value: Albrecht, Michael von

dc.identifier.citation

value: Albrecht M. von. Carmina Latina. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 163–166.

dc.description.abstract

value: Carmina Latina

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.type

value: Article


title: Editors’ dedicatory note

dc.description.abstract

value: Editors’ dedicatory note


dc.contributor.author

value: Pozdnev, Michael M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pozdnev M. M. Das “Incompatibilitätsgesetz” Th . Zielinskis: Eine kolumbische Entdckung. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 6–19.

value:
Zielinski ’s “law of inconsistency” has been lively discussed since the early seventies, as the Homeric
scholarship following the way pioneered by Parry and Lord began to focus more and more on narrative
technique. The criticism expressed by the German-speaking scholars (H. Patzer, A. Rengakos, and
R. Nünlist) has reviewed all the aspects of Zielinski’s theory, pointing out firstly that the sequence of events,
as presented by Homer, is sufficiently reasoned (consequently, there is no difference between ‘real time’ and
‘apparent time’), and secondly, that Homer actually describes simultaneous actions as simultaneous. It can
be added, thirdly, that the Homeric narrator can, in fact, turn back, pick up a different strand, and set forth
again through the same time period. However, Zielinski rightly maintained that the Homeric treatment
of such actions diff ers significantly from what can be considered ‘normal.’ Indeed, even Vergil’s narrative,
modeled on Homeric example, is quite different in this respect. Vergil explicitly synchronizes concurrent
actions using coordinate clauses, whereas Homer joins successive as well as parallel action by means of
a short coordinate word, most frequently by just one stand-alone δέ. Thus, the reader of Vergil never loses
the connection between concurrent events, while the audience of Homer is oft en not sure about the actual
parallelism or succession of events; we have to conjecture on where and when the strands actually coincide.
What Zielinski discovered, then, was not the law of succession (in fact, there is no such law), but a lack of
explicitness in Homer’s spatio-temporal coordination, resulting probably from the (intended?) deficiency in
literalicity that is characteristic of the Homeric poems.

dc.language.iso

value: de

dc.subject

value: Homer

value: Zielinski

value: narratology

value: Zielinski ’s law

value: chronological inconsistency


dc.contributor.author

value: Flashar, Hellmut

dc.identifier.citation

value: Flashar H. Die Orestie des Aischylos auf der Bühne der Neuzeit. Philologia Сlassica 2016, 11(1), 64–76.

value: The scope of the following analysis (originally a presentation delivered at the University of Trier) is to investigate the reception of The Oresteia of Aeschylus on the modern stage, in Germany and beyond, starting from the first attempts in the 19th century up to the contemporary theatrical versions. The study based on archive documents, media reports, eye-witness accounts and personal spectator experience reveals the unique applicability of the Aeschylus plays to various ideological climates: capable of being differently, even contrarily interpreted, The Oresteia was equally welcomed on the 1936 Berlin stage and in post-soviet Moscow. Often enough the new interpretations proved to be just the opposite of what was intended by Aeschylus. However, the purpose of staging ancient plays in modern theater cannot be their historical or philological reconstruction; hence we only can hope that the new versions would not violate the original, but we can hardly give prescriptions either to the theater or to its public.

dc.subject

value: Aeschylus

value: Oresteia

value: modern theater

value: reception of antiquity

value: staging ancient plays


dc.contributor.author

value: Kostyleva, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kostyleva T. V. “Herw[erden] besser fort”: should he ‘go’, or is he ‘better’? (Eur. Medea 109). Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 170–173.

value: This note discusses one of the largely superfluous conjectures unearthed by J. Diggle and given an honourable place in his otherwise very succinct and efficient apparatus criticus. Reported by none of the recent editors, and earlier by Prinz–Wecklein and Verrall, Herwerden’s μελανόσπλαγχνος in Euripides’ Medea 109 is an undesirable change of the sound, if idiosyncratic, mss. reading μεγαλόσπλαγχνος. Diggle, however, having (independently) conjectured the same word, patched together arguments for it. An additional attraction this conjecture gained in his eyes was due to his misreading of the remark (quoted in the heading) Wilamowitz made proofreading the first volume of Murray’s OCT in 1901. While Wilamowitz discouraged Murray from reporting this conjecture with his usual “besser fort”, Diggle, on passing acquaintance with the letters, took it to mean “Herw. besser fort[asse]”, thus corroborating his point.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Philologia Classica;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Euripides

value: Medea

value: Diggle

value: conjectures

value: critical apparatus

dc.type

value: Article


title: Quis leget haec?

dc.contributor.author

value: Durov, Valery S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Durov V. S. Quis leget haec? Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 167–169.

dc.description.abstract

value: The author analyzes the unusual occurrence of the infinitive as an object of the impersonal verb pudet in Tibull. 1, 73–74. On the basis of the syntactic function of the infinitive, he suggests to consider its morphological form as analogous to the genitive case. This observation is a part of philological essay in the genre of memorabilia dedicated to the outstanding classical scholar Alexander K. Gavrilov. It is Gavrilov’s attentive attitude to every word in the text and his approach to the commenting on ancient texts, that inspired the author to write this article.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Latin

value: Tibullus

value: syntactic functions of Latin infinitives

value: impersonal verbs

dc.title

value: Quis leget haec?


dc.contributor.author

value: Seidensticker, Bernd

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bernd Seidensticker. Der Sturz des Dädalus: Wolf Biermanns Rezeption des Mythos von Dädalus und Ikarus. Philologia Classica 2016, 11(1), 89–97.

dc.description.abstract

value: In the long history of the reception and transformation of the story about Daedalus and Icarus it was the fall of Icarus that more and more became the center of the artistic attention, whereas Daedalus was almost completely sidelined. This also holds true for the reception of the myth in art and literature of the German Democratic Republic. An interesting exception is the poet and song writer Wolf Biermann, who in a famous ballad stylized himself as Prussian Icarus, but after his expatriation from the GDR in 1976 identified himself with Dädalus.

dc.language.iso

value: de

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Daedalus

value: Wolf Biermann

value: reception of the Daedalus and Icarus myth

value: antiquity in modern poetry

value: GDR


title: On the possibility of a sámi influence on the Scandinavian languages once again

dc.contributor.author

value: Kuzmenko, Yury

dc.description.abstract

value:
New arguments concerning Sámi influence on the Scandinavian languages have
been offered. The possibility of the spreading of Sámi interference into the predominantly
Scandinavian areas is confirmed not only by the Old Scandinavian sources in
favor of the absence of Sámi stigmatization in the Scandinavian society, but also by the
data of population genetics about the distribution of the “Sámish” Y-DNA-haplogroup
N1c and mtDNA-haplogroups U5 and V among Swedes and Norwegians. Changes in
the population structure due to two pest pandemies in the 6th–8th centuries (‘Justinian
Pest’) and the 14th–15th centuries (‘Black Death’) in Scandinavia, which affected the
central and northern parts of the Scandinavian peninsula to a much lesser extent, may
have contribute to the spreading of Sámi interference, as well.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 14-04-00580.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Scandinavian Philology;Volume 14; Issue 1

value: Sámi-Scandinavian contact

value: history of the Scandinavian languages

value: haplogroups of the Sámi and Scandinavians

value: pest pandemies in Scandinavia

dc.type

value: Article


title: The floating symbol: Karen Blixen’s “Tempests” as metaprose

dc.contributor.author

value: Steponavičiūtė, Ieva

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article explores the relationships between the work of art (the text) and
its author, on the one hand, and the text and its reader, on the other, as they appear
to be implied by the main characters’ actions and fates in Karen Blixen’s story
“Storme”/“Tempests” (Skæbne-Anekdoter/Anecdotes of Destiny, 1958). It is claimed that
this story, just as numerous other texts by Karen Blixen, such as “The Dreamers” (Seven
Gothic Tales, 1934) or “The Blank Page” (Last Tales, 1957), constitute an original narrative
parallel to the reader-response theories of the second part of the 20th century. The
story reveals itself as such, which promotes the ambition of the text to exist independently
of the author’s intentions and shows its ability to change when confronted with
the individual reader. The analysis provided in the article also draws attention towards
the reader’s obligation, which appears to be implied on the metafictional level of “Tempests”,
that is to respect the openness of the text — its right to resist final interpretations.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Danish Literature

value: narrative

value: Karen Blixen

value: “Tempests”

value: “Anecdotes of Destiny”

value: metafiction

value: Shakespear


title: Russian students at the universities of Northern Netherlands in early modern period — an exploration

dc.contributor.author

value: Kiedroń, Stefan

dc.description.abstract

value:
The universities in the Northern Netherlands, to start with the first Calvinist academy
of Leiden in Holland (established 1575), earned in a relative short time great fame
all over Europe. They gathered within few decades very many students from many European
countries: from Sweden over German lands till France — and from Scotland till
Russia. The students who by the enrolment gave their nationality as ‘Russus’, were of
course not that many as students from other European countries — still, it is interesting
to observe their presence in Holland or Friesland in the early modern times. This article
is an attempt to sketch the presence of Russian students in this period. Among more
than hundred names of students from Russia (mostly from Moscow and St. Petersburg,
but also from Vyatka — today’s Kirov, or from Astrakhan) who in the 17th and, much
more intensive, in the 18th centuries came to study in the Northern Netherlands, one
can find as important figures as Alexander Kurakin, Boris Golitsyn or Vassily Kolokolnikov.

dc.language.iso

value: other

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russian students

value: Universities of Northern Netherlands

value: University of Leiden

value: Peter the Great

value: Alexander Kurakin

value: Laurentius Blumentrost