dc.contributor.author

value: Kalinovsky, Vladimir V.

value: Prohorova, Tatiana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kalinovsky V. V., Prohorova T. A. 2022. From the history of “The warehouse of local antiquities”: On the 130th anniversary of the creation of the first scientific museum in Chersonesos. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 205–213. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.204 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the 130th anniversary of the opening of the first scientific archaeological
museum in Chersonesos — “The warehouse of local antiquities”. The personal contribution
of the head of the excavations K. K. Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich to create an institution
was marked. At the present stage, the reserve continues and develops many of the initiatives
initiated by K. K. Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich, including those related to museum activities.
The difficulties that arose during the implementation of the project, including those related
to the opposition of the brethren of the monastery of St Vladimir, are analyzed. It is indicated
that the archaeologist repeatedly applied to the Imperial Archaeological Commission with
proposals for organizing the storage of finds in Chersonesos. Descriptions of the museum
collection and its internal structure are given. The significance of the museum for the social
and cultural life of Sevastopol is proved by the attention paid to excavations in Chersonesos by
the leading regional publication of that time — the newspaper “Krymskiy vestnik” [Crimean
journal]. K. K. Kosciuszko-Valyuzhinich told reporters about the finds, about the organization
of the storage of antiquities, about the exhibits that were of particular interest to visitors.
Often, the archaeologist himself appeared in the “Krymskiy vestnik” with author’s materials.
The influence of the Romanov dynasty on the development of the “The warehouse of local
antiquities” was shown. In particular, K. K. Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich personally conducted
excursions for representatives of the royal family and spoke about the prospects for museum
construction in Chersonesos to Emperor Nicholas II. The article discusses the origin and early
years of the formation of one of the largest archaeological museums in the South of Russia, which continues to study and popularize the heritage of the largest city-state in the Northern
Black Sea region.

dc.subject

value: Chersonesos

value: The warehouse of local antiquities

value: K. K. Kosciuszko-Valyuzhinich

value: museum

value: archaeology


dc.contributor.author

value: Sidorova, Irina B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sidorova I. B. 2022. Heads, assistants and employees of the Museum of Arts and Antiques of Kazan University. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 280–300. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.210 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the history of the Museum of Arts and Antiquities of Kazan University.
There are different opinions in the literature about who should be considered the founder
of the Museum of Arts and Antiquities, who was the first director, who, when and how carried
out the reorganization of the museum. The chronological framework of the study — 1870–
1922 — also includes the history of the Museum of Ethnography, Antiquities and Fine Arts,
which was considered in the literature in terms of collecting local historical, archaeological
and ethnographic collections, but in reality laid the foundation for the art collection of Kazan
University. The article for the first time describes the circle of persons directly connected with
the Museum of Arts and Antiquities of Kazan University, as well as with its predecessor —
the Museum of Ethnography, antiquities and fine arts is presented in full. These are professors-
heads N. A. Firsov, D. F. Belyaev, D. V. Ainalov, D. I. Naguyevsky, A. M. Mironov; keepers
D. A. Korsakov, I. V. Sokolovsky, S. K. Kuznetsov, P. V. Traubenberg, assistants B. P. Denike and
K. N. Kravchenko, unofficial assistants of heads, scientific consultants. Through their activities,
the continuity of the development of museums, the results of the formation of the library
and art collection are traced. The article traces the continuity of the development of museums,
the results of the formation of a library and an art collection. The article focuses on the following
aspects of the history of the Museum: the status of the museum, financial and logistical
support, the number and composition of collections, the role of the museum in scientific,
educational and educational work, fate in the Soviet era.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Kazan University

value: Faculty of History and Philology

value: museums

value: art

value: antiquities

value: collections

value: library

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Uvarova, Anzhelika V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Uvarova A. V. 2022. Investigation of assault flags from the collection of the Military- Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 267–279. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.209 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article author conducts research of the assault flags from the collection of Military
Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps. They were planted on the liberated
by the Soviet Army cities. At the beginning of the article the reader is informed about the
meaning of the basic concepts. There aren’t differences between знамя and флаг in vexillology.
Therefore, several definitions of Russian researchers were considered. Then in the article are
stated that this group are flags, as it symbolizes the whole state — the Soviet Union. The author
emphasizes that the tradition of planting assault flags over liberated cities appeared during
the radical turn of 1942–1943, and at the same time flags began to be transferred to museums
for storage. In the Artillery Historical Museum they began to arrive from 1943. In addition,
their appearance wasn’t regulated. Therefore, in the article the problem of similar and different
characteristics is raised. At the semiotic level, all flags carry a single code, being a symbol of
liberation, victory of the Soviet Union and friendly countries over the German invaders. At
the material level, due to the lack of clear regulation of the appearance, each flag has its own
individual features: size, shape, presence or absence of images and inscriptions, methods of
attachment to the flagpole, the context of their appearance. In conclusion the potential for
reflecting the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the memory of the people in exposition
and exhibition projects is evaluated.

dc.subject

value: flag

value: assault flag

value: the Great Patriotic war

value: state symbol

value: Artillery Historical Museum

value: collecting trophies


dc.contributor.author

value: Filatov, Oleg V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Filatov O. V. 2022. Features of the formation of a collection of models of the screw ships of the second half of the 19th century on the basis of the recreated Maritime Museum with the participation of Grand Duke Admiral General Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov. The Issues of Museology 13 (2): 231–240. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2022.206 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this article, the author considers the issue related to the restoration of the collection of ship
models of the Maritime Museum. He understood that within the framework of this article it
is impossible to display all the processes of recreating the collection of models of ships of the
second half of the 19th century, and did not set himself the task of describing the work of fleet
managers and ship modelers. He set himself a more modest task: to describe the features of the
formation of the collection. The author emphasizes that the models included in the collection
were made at that time in the Model Chamber in St Petersburg and the Model Workshop of
the St Petersburg port. Indicates that both precious wood species and simple and metal were
used in their manufacture. The author emphasizes that the Grand Duke Admiral General
Konstantin Nikolayevich took an active part in promoting museum exhibitions to the world
level. Analyzing the content of the documents, the author concludes that the lost collection
of models had to be replenished, and thus restore the missing event series in the history of
the Russian Navy. And also that during the reconstruction of the Maritime Museum, objects
which were received from different places, were attributed. The article also explains the peculiarities
of the formation of the collection of the newly recreated Maritime Museum and the fact
that the models made by the masters of the second half of the 19th century are unique today.
The author recalls that the reopening of the newly recreated Maritime Museum took place on
August 27, 1867, and Lieutenant Nikolai Mikhailovich Baranov was appointed its director on
December 31, 1866.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 13; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Maritime Museum

value: ship

value: model

value: Model chamber

value: Grand Duke

value: Admiral General

value: precious wood

value: exhibition

value: registration number

value: masterpiece of art

value: master


dc.contributor.author

value: Serykh, Ilya V.

value: Sonechkin, Dmitry M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Serykh, I. V., Sonechkin, D. M. (2022). Link of El Niño — Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode as elements of Global Atmospheric Oscillation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 614–630. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: Based on the monthly average data of NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis, using a specially developed technique, the interannual variability of the sea level pressure (SLP) anomalies associated with the Global Atmospheric Oscillation (GAO) for the period 1950-2021 was studied. The field of mean deviations of the SLP anomalies during the El Niño – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) from the interannual GAO variability has been calculated. It is shown that the variability of the SLP anomalies during the GAO contains, in addition to the mode associated with the ENSO, also the mode of interannual climatic variability associated with the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) – the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). It was found that the GAO does not include a part of the SLP anomaly variability associated with El Niño and La Niña events of the Central Pacific type. At all other grid nodes, the field of mean deviations of the SLP anomalies in the ENSO from the GAO has SLP differences slightly different from zero and formally statistically insignificant. This means that in the interannual climatic variability of the SLP associated with the GAO, there are only two modes: ENSO and SAM. With the help of cross-wavelet analysis, the relationships between the ENSO and SAM indices were studied. Negative relationships were found between these indices on fluctuation periods of about 11 years. An analysis of the time series of these indices and the time series of total solar irradiance (TSI) made it possible to put forward a hypothesis about the influence of synchronization and desynchronization of quasi-11-year changes in solar activity and ENSO on the weakening and strengthening of negative relationships between ENSO and SAM at periods of oscillations of about 11 years.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Shirshov Institute of
Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences on topic no. FMWE-2021-0003 “Large-scale, wave and
eddy ocean processes and the role of the ocean in climate formation: interdecadal evolution of circulation,
ocean hydrophysical fields and flows at the ocean-atmosphere boundary in a changing climate”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: El Niño – Southern Oscillation

value: Antarctic Oscillation

value: Southern Annular Mode

value: Global Atmospheric Oscillation

value: 11-year solar cycle

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Belyaev, Yuriy R.

value: Eremenko, Ekaterina A.

value: Lugovoy, Nikolay N.

value: Repkina, Tatiana Yu.

value: Romanenko, Fedor A.

value: Kharchenko, Sergey V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belyaev, Yu. R., Eremenko, E. A., Lugovoy, N. N., Repkina, T. Yu., Romanenko, F. A., Kharchenko, S. V. (2022). Stages of anthropogenic transformation of surface morphology in the Arctic zone of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 675–695. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.407

dc.description.abstract

value: Information about the occurrence and age of anthropogenic objects and accompanying surface morphology transformations in the Arctic zone of Russia was collected and systematized. 6 chronological stages of antropogenic surface transformations were distinguished: before 1918 a.d., 1919-1932 a.d., 1933-1963 a.d., 1964-1987 a.d., 1988-1998 a.d. and after 1999 a.d. The leading types of land-use on the territory of the Arctic zone of Russia for different time slices are identified, the areas affected by development are outlined, and the inherent types of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes are indicated. Rythms of economic development and antropogenic surface morphology transformation due to social-economic and political causes were established. Maximum of antropogenic transformation occurred during Soviet period in 1933-1963 and 1964-1987 a.d.. Periods between 1919-1932 a.d and 1988-1998 a.d. coinciding with collapse of Russian Empire and USSR respectively marked with significant decrease of antropogenic activity in Russian Arctic. Four types of territories differing with duration of antropogenic development, intensity and set of antropogenic objects and accompanying surface morphology transformations were revealed: 1) territories of old (before 1918 a.d) development with significant grade of antropogenic transformation (4,3% of Russian Arctic); 2) territories of Soviet (1918-1987) development with significant grade of antropogenic transformation (25,8% of Russian Arctic); 3) territories of Postsoviet (1988+) development with significant grade of antropogenic transformation (2,9% of Russian Arctic); 2) territories without significant amount of antropogenic objects and with well-preserved natural surface morphology (67% of Russian Arctic).

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project
no. 18-05-60200) and within the framework of the state task of the Department of Geomorphology and
Paleogeography of the Faculty of Geography of Lomonosov Moscow State University (no. 121040100323-5).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russian Arctic zone

value: antropogenic landforms

value: antropogenic transformation

value: stages of development

value: land-use


dc.contributor.author

value: Demidova, Ksenia V.

value: Makushin, Michael A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Demidova, K. V., Makushin, M. A. (2022). Growth poles in the Krasnoyarsk region: Methods of identification and concentration of effects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 714–732. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.409 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The article examines the geographical distribution of economic effects from the implementation of large projects in the Krasnoyarsk region: municipalities are distinguished – growth poles and poles of acceptance of growth effects. Based on the Moran index and the volume of investments in fixed assets calculated for the municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk region, the municipalities – growth poles are identified, local specialization and specifics of projects are analyzed, as well as the impact of these factors on economic growth. Poles of acceptance of effects are allocated on the basis of the number of firms with "production" OKVED per capita, and also classified in accordance with the dynamics of direct and indirect effects manifested in the territory of the municipality. The geographical separation of the poles of acceptance of effects from the growth poles is noted. If the growth pole and the pole of acceptance coincide geographically, then this is a consequence of solving the related tasks of the project (for example, logistics) and does not contribute to the development of the local economy. The economic effects of the implementation of projects for the municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk region are minimal, and mainly affect only the transport, construction, and partly trade industries. More than 90% of the effects from the implementation of projects are concentrated in Krasnoyarsk, since the largest transport and construction companies in the region are registered here, and the main capacities of the manufacturing industry are located. A single and relatively small impact of projects is manifested for small industrial cities of the Krasnoyarsk region (Divnogorsk, Nazarovo), but the projects being implemented do not become an additional growth factor for cities. The level of concentration of firms with "production" OKVED allows us to identify large centers – potential poles of acceptance of effects, but does not guarantee that they are able to master this potential during the implementation of large projects.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was completed on the Russian Science Foundation grant “Center-peripherality in
Russian industrial space” (no. 22-27-00425).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 4

value: growth pole

value: pole of acceptance of effects

value: manufacturing

value: large project

value: direct effects

value: indirect effects

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Elsukova, Ekaterina Yu.

value: Nedbaev, Ivan S.

value: Kuzmina, Darya S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Elsukova, E. Yu., Nedbaev, I. S., Kuzmina, D. S. (2022). Monitoring of soil pollution in the area affected by the production of phosphorus fertilizers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 652–674. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.406 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The soils of the Kingiseppsky district of the Leningrad region were studied in the zone of influence of the production of phosphorus fertilizers at a distance of up to 5 km from the pollution source. In 43 soil samples, the total content and mobile forms of heavy metals, sulfur, fluorine, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, carbon, actual and potential acidity were determined. Three types of territories have been identified – conditionally background, reclaimed quarries, large man-made objects - phosphogypsum dumps and tailings. Exceedances of the MPC of mobile forms of elements in the conditionally background territory were revealed for copper, and for man-made objects - for manganese, copper, lead, nickel and zinc. The maximum gross content (in mg/kg) of barium (877), cadmium (1.5), copper (63), nickel (105), strontium (17,000), vanadium (218), zinc (107), antimony (1 ,86), chromium (103), phosphorus (13904), sulfur (1100) are typical for soils of technogenic objects. Barium, cobalt, manganese, lead, scandium, iron are evenly distributed over the study area. The average gross content of barium is 530, cadmium - 0.19, cobalt - 6, chromium - 32, copper - 14, iron - 22834, nickel - 16, manganese - 510, lead - 21, antimony - 0.36, scandium - 7 , vanadium - 48, zinc - 49, strontium - 627 mg/kg. At the same time, barium and lead are characterized by low variation; medium - cobalt, chromium, iron, manganese, scandium, zinc; high - copper, nickel, antimony, vanadium; abnormally high - cadmium and strontium. Medium mobility is characteristic of barium, increased mobility is characteristic of lead and nickel, manganese, copper and zinc are characterized by high mobility. Concentration coefficients of chemical elements in the soils of large technogenic objects calculated from the zonal background for podzolic soils: V(1.03); Zn(1,2); Ni(1,2); Cu(1.4); Sb(1.5); Pb(1.7); F(7,3); Ba(8); P(11.6); Sr(12.9); Ca(38.6). On the conditionally background territory: Zn (1,2); P(1,3); pb(2,2); F(1.5); Ba(12). Significant soil pollution and a decrease in the amount of organic matter are observed at man-made objects. In the conditionally background area, the amount and concentration of pollutants are decreasing. It is necessary to constantly monitor the ecological state of soils, especially their chemical pollution.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
within the framework of the scientific project no. 20-35-90099. We express our gratitude to the Composition
of Matter Analysis Rescource Center by the Science Park of St Petersburg State University.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: phosphogypsum

value: soil

value: heavy metals

value: mobile forms

value: phosphorus

value: sulfur

value: fluorine

value: strontium

value: calcium

value: magnesium

value: soddy-podzolic soils

value: reclaimed dumps


dc.contributor.author

value: Malyshev, Sergey V.

value: Pasenko, Alexander M.

value: Khudoley, Andrey K.

value: Ivanov, Alexei V.

value: Priyatkina, Nadezhda S.

value: Pazukhina, Anna A.

value: Marfin, Alexander E.

value: DuFrane, Scott A.

value: Sharygin, Igor S.

value: Gladkochub, Egor A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malyshev, S. V., Pasenko, A. M., Khudoley, A. K., Ivanov, A. V., Priyatkina, N. S., Pazukhina, A. A., Marfin, A. E., DuFrane, S. A., Sharygin, I. S., Gladkochub, E. A. (2022). What is the age of the Udzhapa leorift?: U-Pb age of detrital zircons from Udzha basin terrigenous succession, northern Siberia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 548–567. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.401

dc.description.abstract

value: The Udzha paleorift is located between the Anabar and Olenek rivers and is a key structure indicative of the breakup of the Nuna supercontinent. However, the age of initiation and duration of paleorift activity is not defined nowadays. Here we present new U-Pb data for detrital zircons from two terrigenous and volcanic-sedimentary successions of the Udzha sedimentary basin (Unguokhtakh and Udzha Fm), from terrigenous rocks overlying the Udzha basin (Tomtor Fm), and from the sandstone of the lower Mesoproterozoic Mukun Group in the northwest part of Anabar region. The dating results show that sedimentation in the Udzha rift basin began later than ca 1459 Ma, and the duration of the rift activity is estimated as not longer than 73 My. The Udzha rift basin was an isolated basin in the northern part of Siberia, and detrital material came from local sources. A previously unknown source for tuff-sandstone of Unguokhtah Formation with an age of 1850 Ma has been identified, which corresponds by age to the Paleoproterozoic post-orogenic magmatism of the Siberian Craton. In the Neoproterozoic, detrital material of the Tomtor Fm was supplied from the northeast, and the sources were igneous suites of active margin or collision settings. The maximum depositional age of Tomtor Fm is estimated as 565 Ma on the youngest zircon population, which suggests an over 800 Ma gap in sedimentation in northern Siberia in Meso- Neoproterozoic.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by funding from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-77-
10048).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Udzha paleorift

value: Siberia

value: Mesoproterozoic

value: Neoproterozoic

value: provenances

value: U-Pb dating

value: detrital zircons

value: Nuna

value: Rodinia

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Savatenkov, Valery M.

value: Mochalov, Alexander G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Savatenkov, V. M., Mochalov, A. G. (2022). New geochemical and isotope (Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd) data for the rocks of the alkali-ultramafic Konder massif of the Aldan Shield (Khabarovsk Territory, Russia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 568–590. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The chemical composition and Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of various rocks that make up the alkali-ultramafic Kondyor massif of the Aldan Shield were studied: dunites, clinopyroxenites, gabbro, kosvites, alkaline syenites. Ultrabasic rocks of the early stage (dunites, clinopyroxenites) have a significant metasomatic alteration associated with the intrusion of a dike complex of alkaline rocks. The petrochemical features of dunites and clinopyroxenites indicate that these rocks are cumulative phases that successively crystallized from picritic melt at an early stage of the formation of the massif. Gabbro and kosvites of the marginal series were formed from the residual melt after the crystallization of dunites and clinopyroxenites. The Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics in the rocks of the early intrusion stage (dunites, clinopyroxenites, gabbro) indicate that these rocks were formed with the participation of the host rock contamination processes. The isotope-geochemical characteristics of the rocks of the dike complex (kosvites and alkaline rocks of the dunite core) indicate that these rocks crystallized from a deep melt that was not significantly contaminated by the continental crust. Differences in isotopic characteristics between ultramafic rocks and rocks of the dike complex of the dunite "core" - kosvites and alkaline rocks, suggest at least two sources of melts that participated in the formation of the Konder massif: (1) an early, deep-seated melt that formed ultrabasic rocks at the upper level, and also kosvites, plagioclase pyroxenites and gabbro of the outer “ring” with a significant degree of contamination; (2) late, differentiated (monzonite and alkaline-syenite) deep-seated melt (far from the contaminant) that became the source of kosvite and alkaline rock dikes in the central part of the Konder massif.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Alkaline-ultrabasic massif Konder

value: Rb-Sr


dc.contributor.author

value: Klokov, Konstantin B.

value: Antonov, Evgeny V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Klokov, K. B., Antonov, E. V. (2022). Ethnocultural landscapes zoning of traditional reindeer husbandry in the context of municipalities of the Russian Federation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 696–713. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.408 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: Traditional reindeer husbandry is a specific form of nature management for many northern peoples, on which their way of life and distinctive culture are based. It is a fundamental part of their cultural heritage. Although there are many ethnological studies on reindeer husbandry, it has not yet been adequately understood in terms of cultural landscape theory and ethnocultural zoning. This article presents a system of ethno-cultural-landscape zoning of one of the most peculiar types of traditional natural resource use of the indigenous peoples of Russia – reindeer herding. The zoning units include landscapes with a certain character of connections of reindeer herding with the geographical environment. The zoning was done by combining natural-landscape and social-geographical approaches for the entire territory of the country where nomadic traditional reindeer husbandry still exists. Using the previously identified environmental, social and institutional factors, the authors proposed a multistage zoning scheme. At the upper level, the reindeer husbandry ecological-economic types were taken as the basis, and the zones of large-herd (in tundra), small-herd (in taiga) and mountain reindeer husbandry were delimited accordingly. At the second level, the delineation is based on the ethno-cultural factor, identifying four ethno-cultural types of reindeer husbandry: Nenets & Komi Izhem, Tungus, Chukchies & Koryak and Sayan, which are closely related to the location of reindeer herding peoples. Finally, the third level uses the technique of the so-called "floating indicator". The research resulted in the zoning map of ethno-cultural landscapes of traditional reindeer husbandry with 33 units related to different taxonomic levels. The resulting zoning scheme makes it possible to systematize ideas about ethno-cultural landscapes, takes into account their features when implementing state measures of support and development of the traditional reindeer husbandry, and take a diversified approach not only to regional, but also to local features of reindeer herding functioning in each particular zoning unit.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-28-00665 “Ethno-cultural
landscapes of the reindeer herding peoples of Russia: structure and spatial contexts”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 4

value: zoning

value: ethno-cultural landscape

value: cultural landscape

value: geo-cultural space

value: northern reindeer herding

value: types of reindeer herding

value: indigenous peoples of the North


dc.contributor.author

value: Vetrova, Natalia I.

value: Vetrov, Evgeny V.

value: Letnikova, Elena F.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vetrova, N. I., Vetrov, E. V., Letnikova, E. F. (2022). Petrological model for formation of felsic volcanic rocks of the Pecherkinskaya Formation (northwestern part of the Salair Ridge). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 591–613. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The geochemical and isotopic (Nd, Sr) characteristics of felsic volcanic rocks of the Pecherkinskaya Formation in the northwestern part of the Salair Ridge were studied. These rocks are closely associated with industrially significant deposits and manifestations of gold- and silver-bearing pyrite-polymetallic formations with potentially gold-bearing weathering crusts on them. The study of the material composition of unaltered volcanic rocks of the Pecherkinskaya Formation is necessary for the reconstruction of the conditions of their formation, which contributes to estimation of the mineragenic potential of this formation and the conditions during the accumulation of ore matter. Felsic volcanic rocks of the Pecherkinskaya Formation are an extreme member of the basalt-plagioryolite series, have an extremely high-sodium type of alkalinity with a low potassium content, are calcareous and characterized by high silica contents, low iron content, have low REE concentrations, are enriched in Pb and U and depleted in Ta and Nb, are characterized by high values of εNd (t) (+6.36) and primary ratio 87Sr / 86Sr (0.706977). The REE distribution spectra show a low degree of fractionation with a pronounced negative "europium anomaly". The geochemical composition of the Pecherkinskaya Formation volcanic rocks indicates that primary magmas were formed by partial melting of rocks of the lower continental crust at a pressure of ~ 8 kbar in equilibrium with Hbl + Cpx + Pl ± Opx restite and a temperature of ~ 750-790 ° C. The isotope-geochemical characteristics indicating the participation of depleted mantle in the source are probably inherited from the juvenile crust, the rocks of which could have been formed as a result of differentiation of mantle magmas. Geological and geochemical features of felsic volcanic rocks of the Pecherkinskaya Formation are characteristic of igneous rocks formed under conditions of oceanic arcs.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-77-00022.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: geochemistry

value: petrogenesis

value: felsic volcanism

value: Cambrian

value: Salair

value: Pecherkinskaya Formation

value: geodynamic model

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Osipov, Sergei V.

value: Gurov, Alexander A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Osipov, S. V., Gurov, A. A. (2022). Geoecological assessment and monitoring of the territory: The technology based on landscape mapping of anthropogenic geocomplexes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 631–651. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.405 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The purpose of the study is to form the methodology for assessing the state and monitoring of the territory on the basis of landscape mapping of anthropogenic geocomplexes/geosystems. The algorithm and technological scheme for assessing the state and monitoring of the area has the following components: 1) determination of the territorial level and approximate scale of mapping of anthropogenic geocomplexes; 2) selection of the classification of anthropogenic geocomplexes and it revision; 3) development of a geoinformation system and preparation of the layer (mapping) of anthropogenic geocomplexes of the selected level; 4) characteristics and assessment of the state of the area based on the analysis of the map and the spectra of anthropogenic geocomplexes; 5) comparative analysis of the state of the area at different periods – monitoring, it repeats blocks 3 and 4 for another period. The structural-functional classification of anthropogenic geocomplexes is developed. The ‘Anthropogenic geocomplexes of Primorsky Krai’ geoinformation system has been developed. Its main content consists of a set of layers, such as anthropogenic meso-landscapes, made for the entire area of the Primorsky Krai, as well as anthropogenic micro-landscapes, anthropogenic localities and anthropogenic landscapes, which are prepared for key areas. The map of anthropogenic geocomplexes/geosystems is the most important component of the technology under consideration. The indispensability of the map of techno-natural, natural-technical and technical micro-landscapes, meso-landscapes, localities or landscapes is that it gives a diverse, complex vision of the most transformed by human activity geocomplexes, their diversity, dynamics, ratio, distribution. This map allows assessing the state and tracking changes in the most important complex characteristics of the territory, first of all, the nature and degree of the transformation. Such a map is a good complement to any technology for assessing the state and monitoring the territory. When mapping anthropogenic (technical, natural-technical and techno-natural) geocomplexes, when natural geocomplexes are not involved, significantly less labor and time costs are required for creating a geoinformation system and preparing a map. In this case, mapping only anthropogenic geocomplexes is a very informative express method of assessment, analysis, and monitoring.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-05-00086.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 67; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: technogenic geocomplex

value: monitoring

value: geosystem

value: landscape

value: meso-landscape

value: structure

value: transformation of the territory

value: fragmentation of landscapes

value: geoinformation system


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedorov, Gennagy M.

value: Kuznetsova, Tatyana Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedorov, G. M., Kuznetsova, T. Yu. (2022). Rural population change and settlement patterns in the Kaliningrad region in 1991–2021. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 67 (4), 733–748. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.410 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: The borders of the exclave Kaliningrad region have a more pronounced barrier function than those of other Russian territories. That is why the local socio-economic system is more self-contained. The economic, social, demographic, ekistic, and other processes are easy to model there, and regional theories are convenient to test. The aim of the article is to identify the patterns of polarization of settlement in the Kaliningrad region and the factors that have the most significant impact on the migration movement of the population in the region and the development of rural areas.  This article analyses statistical data on changes in settlement patterns to reveal elements of the centre-periphery concept. We use economic-statistical, graphical, and cartographic methods to track the polarisation of settlement patterns and the economy. A distinction is drawn between the centre and the periphery, which differ qualitatively. The rapidly developing Kaliningrad agglomeration in the west of the region constitutes the centre, whilst the less urbanised underachieving east makes up the periphery. In the west, the rural population is often involved in non-agricultural activities and works in the city. Proximity to Kaliningrad and regional towns allows the rural population to benefit from the urban infrastructure, which improves their quality of life. Both urban and rural areas have a positive net migration rate accounted for by the inflow from the east of the region, Russia’s eastern and northern territories, and neighbouring countries. People are leaving eastern municipalities because of the modernisation of agriculture, a reduction in employment in the industry, the slow emergence of new jobs, and poorer living conditions.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 67; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: settlement

value: rural settlement

value: polarisation

value: employment

value: migration

value: Kaliningrad region

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Serdyukov, Boris V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Serdyukov B. V. Civiс solidarity in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 340–365. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The COVID-19 pandemic will remain in history as one of the most significant and tragic
events that took place in 2020–2021. The threat of rapid distribution of coronavirus demanded
from state bodies of various countries of decisive actions. These actions were aimed at ensuring
the safety of their population, as well as to prevent mass infection of the population. The need
to urgently mobilize people to combat the epidemiological threat made urgent work to build
the appropriate forms of civil solidarity. The Russian Federation also took part in this process.
However, the urgent need to coordinate this process in the shortest possible time inevitably
led to increased load on the integration infrastructure of Russian society. As a result of such a
load, this integration structure and its inherent features became more understandable. In this
process, it was also possible to identify those problems that are usually difficult to diagnose in
a society in a state of balance. This article presents the results of a sociological study devoted
to the analysis of the civil solidarity of residents of St Petersburg in the face of the threat of
the spread of pandemia COVID-19. The work presents a methodological construct based on
the works of classics of sociology. This construct made it possible to analyze the specifics of the integration of Petersburgers into those relations of civic solidarity that make it possible
to counteract the risks of coronavirus spread. The article describes the logic of development
and the structure of civic solidarity in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article
also analyzed by citizens the perception of the threat of coronavirus distribution as a factor in
public life and its integration significance in the context of the formation of a particular joint
environment. The result of the study was a description of the most common solidarization
practices aimed at counteracting the pandemic, and the disclosure of the main factors that
affect the civil behavior of the city’s inhabitants.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: civic solidarity

value: civil mobilization

value: social solidarity


dc.contributor.author

value: Lekhtsier, Vitaliy L.

value: Gotlib, Anna S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lekhtsier V. L., Gotlib A. S. Patient narratives from COVID-19 wards in social media. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 384–404. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.405 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article presents the results of an empirical study of the narrative “reports” of patients from
СOVID wards, conducted by them in different waves of the pandemic (2020–2021) on social
media. The subject of the analysis is the motives for conducting these reports and the typology
of patients’ narratives posted on the social network. The analysis was based on the idea of a
“digital sickness style” (the combination of the patient’s “sickness role”, family and professional
roles and the narrative of illness and treatment while in hospital thanks to the mobile Internet)
and the theory of patient storytelling developed by representatives of the “narrative turn” in
medical social research. Qualitative analysis of posts (texts and photos) through a netnography
optic also took into account the network communication pragmatics, commentators’
reactions to the posts of narrators, affecting the pace and content of patients’ postings. The
study identified three motives for online posting by COVID ward patients — to be a source
of reliable, first-hand ethnographic knowledge about what is happening in hospital wards, to
reassure their online audience, and to gain emotional and informational support from them.
The study also identified three types of narratives posted by patients — the “restitution narrative”, “quest narrative”, “angry narrative”. As additional findings, the article offers observations
on the differences in the online narratives of СOVID and non-СOVID patients, as well as a
number of other constitutive effects of health narrative exchange on the Internet.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 4

value: patients’ narratives

value: social media

value: COVID-19 pandemic

value: caring

value: netnography


dc.contributor.author

value: Savin, Sergey D.

value: Smirnova, Anna N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Savin S. D., Smirnova A. N. Preventive medicine in Russia: The problem of public (dis)trust. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 405–423. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.406 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Based on a range of empirical studies, the article discusses the contemporary challenges and contradictions
for the development of preventive medicine in Russia amongst the enormous distrust
of the population towards preventive medical measures. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic,
the discussion about preventive medical actions as a necessary measure for maintaining
national security has assumed new importance. While the Russian government tries to reduce
the epidemiological and economic risks by strengthening control and involving the population
in preventive procedures, “coronavirus restrictions” have caused significant discontent among
the population. The protest voices of “COVID dissidents” are heard loudly in public spaces, and
the arguments of opponents of vaccination are widespread in Russian society. However, even
before the pandemic, the wary attitude of the population towards vaccinations and preventive
measures was already acutely problematic. In 2020–2021 a sociological study was conducted
to identify a number of objective and subjective factors of public (dis)trust towards preventive
medical measures, and, in general, the value attitude towards health and preventive care in Russian
society. The analysis showed the sensitive points of the Russian’s attitude to preventive medicine
and issues of health promotions, demonstrating the existing stereotypes and fears of people,
as well as the problems of modern preventive medicine in general and vaccination. The authors
conclude that the problem of institutional (dis)trust is key for the development of preventive
medicine in Russia. Without voluntary and interested participation of the population in medical
practices, the development of the modern concept of predictive, preventive, personalised and
participative medicine will not be successful.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-011-
00193/20.

value: preventive medicine

value: health assessments

value: vaccination

value: public dis(trust)

value: attitudes towards health

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Podkorytova, Maria I.

value: Raskin, Ilja V.

value: Nenko, Aleksandra E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Podkorytova M. I., Raskin I. V., Nenko A. E. The idea of a city for people as a factor in the localization of protest voting in new residential complexes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 302–321. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.401 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The gradual formation of income segregation in the post-Soviet city leads to the localization of
protest voting. New residential complexes are significant spatial elements of this process. The
new housing attracts citizens with similar income levels and perception of the quality of the
living environment, empowering urban segregation. Moreover, the gap between expected and
experienced urban life is usually observed in the new housing, supported by frequent practices of deceptive marketing and concluding real estate transactions long before the construction
is over. Following that, the discrepancy between the character of the urban environment
inside and outside the residential complex forces the localization of protest voting within the
new housing. The key concept in explaining that kind of a protest vote localization is “city for
people”. The external attributes of the city for people, including safety, accessibility, sustainability,
are promoted by developers as part of marketing campaigns and shape a latent demand
from the buyers. However, the systematic lack of these claimed elements in new residential
complexes leads residents to political protest and focus on the political component of the city
for people. Citizens adopt a critical attitude towards the infringement of the rights of residents
by developers and urban administration and a request for equal participation in city management.
The paper critically observes the case of protest voting in the residential complex «Ya —
Romantik» in St Petersburg. The significant lack of infrastructure empowers citizens there to
manifest political claims and exercise solidarity. Also the prospective locations of the protest
voting are discussed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Expert
Institute for Social Research (EISR) within the framework of scientific project no. 21-011-31874 (in terms
of studying the relationship between electoral behavior and communication in social networks), as well as
by the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of scientific project no. 21-77-10098 (in terms of
studying formation of intra-city segregation).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: electoral behavior

value: urban segregation

value: protest voting

value: geography of discontent

value: right to the city

value: city for people


dc.contributor.author

value: Veselov, Yuri V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Veselov Yu. V. Trust in the entrepreneurial environment of St Petersburg: The empirical study. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 366–383. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Trust in the business environment is usually seen as the trust of entrepreneurs to each other
or trust within the firm as the trust of managers to their subordinates. The importance of
such trust for the successful functioning of the economy and business is often emphasized.
This article presents another aspect: it is the trust of entrepreneurs as a socio-professional
group to other people (generalized trust), their trust in a narrow circle — family members and
acquaintances (particularized trust); trust in social institutions (institutional trust). The characteristics
of trust of entrepreneurs are compared with other socio-professional groups (such
as workers, specialists with higher education in the field of science and culture, civil servants).
Entrepreneurs have the highest level of trust, both generalized and particularized, among all
socio-professional groups, but the level of trust in the state is the lowest for them. A rationalized
attitude towards trust, involvement in horizontal (non-hierarchical) social relations, an
increased level of risk, and the need for trust to reduce transaction and social costs distinguish
entrepreneurs from other socio-professional groups and form their specific (local) culture of
trust. The article also reveals the features of entrepreneurial trust in the field of digital technologies
that are actively developing today (trust in social networks; trust in online commerce;
trust in mobile applications of banks, etc.). Our study is based on the results of two surveys
conducted in St Petersburg — a telephone survey of city of St Petersburg, N = 1032 (2020);
Internet survey, N = 505, residents of the city and region (2021); in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs
(10) (2020–2021).

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant 20-
011-00155 A “Trust in the digital society and economy”.

dc.subject

value: entrepreneurial trust

value: generalized trust

value: institutional trust

value: comparative sociology of trust

value: culture of trust

value: digital trust


dc.contributor.author

value: Balashov, Aleksei I.

value: Vasilieva, Elena A.

value: Stolyarova, Daria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Balashov A. I., Vasilieva E. A., Stolyarova D. A. Social innovation in Russian cities: Assessing service management potential. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 424–440. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.407 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a method for assessing the potential of social innovations in the cities of
the Russian Federation based on the use of quality of life indicators provided by VEB.RF. The
social innovative potential is the presence of a set of socio-economic development conditions
that positively influence the creation, dissemination and use of innovations, both technical
and managerial, in the provision of social services. In the course of the study a hierarchical clustering of the cities according to the obtained comprehensive assessment using Ward’s
method was carried out. It was established that the cluster with high potential for emergence
and development of social innovations includes only two cities out of studied 51 ones, the
largest number of cities are included in the cluster with low level of potential. A high level of
potential has been identified in small single-industry towns, with a homogenised population
engaged in high-tech industry, with a high level of self-organisation and civic engagement.
The population of cities with the lowest levels of potential is characterised by high levels of
fragmentation, which is not compensated by higher levels of income. The key factors determining
the potential are the activity of interaction within communities and the presence of organisations
that carry out their activities in the social services sector. Thus, it can be assumed
that increasing the potential for social innovation in Russian cities depends on the communication
competences of local authorities and the establishment of a functioning system of
social entrepreneurship, which brings to the fore the problem of integrating modern effective
management methods into the social services sector.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: social innovation

value: services sector

value: management

value: innovative potential

value: local government

dc.title

value: Article

size: 1 MB


dc.contributor.author

value: Afanasyeva, Yulia A.

value: Ponarin, Eduard D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Afanasyeva Yu. A., Ponarin E. D. The influence of individuals’ emancipative values (mis)match on subjective well-being. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 322–339. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Social sciences pay a great deal of attention to the effects of one’s (dis)similarity with one’s environment.
Research of values is one aspect of these studies, where values are most abstracted
individual goals which help one evaluate various phenomena as either good or bad. Most often,
scholars focus on similarities and conclude that being similar to one’s environment makes
one happier and self-confident and results in better relations with other people. There are relatively
few studies that focus on the effects of dissimilarities, which leaves an opportunity for
new studies. Based on the most recent waves of the World Value Survey and European Value
Study (N = 122,224), this paper investigates whether one’s difference in Welzel’s emancipative
value index (EVI) from the mean country level affect individual subjective well-being (SWB).
Our analysis suggests that this effect depends on (1) the sign of the difference and (2) the
country mean EVI. In low-EVI countries people with lower levels of EVI tend to be happier
than other people in their country. There is no effect in high-EVI countries. Furthermore, high
levels of mean country EVI is a stronger predictor of happiness than are individual differences.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared in the course of work within the framework of the Basic Research Program
of the HSE University.

dc.subject

value: subjective well-being

value: fit hypothesis

value: person-environment fit

value: value congruence

value: emancipative values

value: response surface analysis


dc.contributor.author

value: Sinyutin, Mikhail V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sinyutin M. V. Vocation of the Russian philosophy and sociology historian. Centennial of Professor Galaktionov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 441– 451. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2022.408 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is written to commemorate the centenary of the birth of the famous historian of
Russian philosophy and sociology Anatoly Andrianovich Galaktionov (1922–2002), whose life
activity for a long time was closely connected with St Petersburg (Leningrad) State University.
The purpose of the article is a comprehensive understanding of the role of A. A. Galaktionov
in the national historical and sociological tradition, as well as a synthesized assessment of his
work from the standpoint of the current state of the history of sociology. The historian’s work
is revealed within the biographical context and the main stages of the scientist’s life as a struggle
for his research principles and beliefs. Based on the historiographical review, the sequence
of formation of A. A. Galaktionov’s key scientific ideas is thoroughly considered and the fundamental
importance of methodological developments in the field of historical research of the
Russian philosophical process is shown. On basis of this approach, his fundamental contribution
to the development of Russian science was first concretized. An important conclusion
is made that the main creative achievement of A. A. Galaktionov is the concretization and
systematization of the historical-materialistic understanding of social thought in Russia. The
identification of the national and cultural peculiarities of the Russian philosophical process
is indicated as an important moment of this concretization. A vivid example of this kind of
concretization was the comprehension of the historical place and significance of Slavophilism
in the history of Russian social thought. For the first time in the Russian literature, his characteristic
of Russian philosophy as a philosophy of life is highlighted. At the end of the article, the relevance and value of A. A. Galaktionov’s ideas for modern research of Russian philosophical
culture and sociological thought is emphasized.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 15; Issue 4

value: A. A. Galaktionov

value: history of philosophy

value: Russian philosophy

value: history of Russian sociology

value: historical-materialistic method


dc.contributor.author

value: Lukin, Pavel Vladimirovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lukin, Pavel Vladimirovich. Who was the «first Vsevolod»? A new interpretation of the ktetor inscription in the Saviour Church on Nereditsa Hill, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 94-113. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.207

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses a praise inscription in the Saviour Church on Nereditsa Hill, built and decorated with frescoes at the end of the 12th c. In the church there is a portrait of the ktetor, Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of Novgorod, with an inscription praising him, in which he is called «the God-loving prince, the second Vsevolod». The question arises: who was meant by the «first Vsevolod»? Scholars offered two candidates: the Vladimir Prince Vsevolod the Big Nest, whose protégé was Yaroslav, and the Novgorod Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich, driven out of Novgorod in 1136. Vsevolod the Big Nest, as has been shown in previous scholarship, does not fit this role, because at the time of the temple`s painting he was alive, and such exaltation did not comply with the Old Russian traditions. The main argument in favour of the candidacy of Vsevolod Mstislavich is an account of the hagiographic work, written in Pskov on the occasion of the transfer of his relics. However, it turns out to be a late and unreliable text. The author substantiates the idea that by the «first Vsevolod» may have been implied the Prince of Kiev Vsevolod Yaroslavich (1077, 1078–1093), who was the great grandfather of Yaroslav Vladimirovich. In annals there are evidences of veneration of Vsevolod Jaroslavich by his descendants, the eldest of which in the late 1190s was Yaroslav. Besides, it was Vsevolod Yaroslavich who according to some evidence was considered as a donator of the Novgorod liberties at that time. On the other hand, Yaroslav’s father Vladimir Mstislavich and Vsevolod Mstislavich were the sons of the prince of Kiev Mstislav the Great from different marriages, and belonged to the princely clans mostly warring with each other. Both for Yaroslav Vladimirovich and for Novgorodians Vsevolod Yaroslavich was a much more acceptable figure to be praised and to serve as a model for descendants. The article shows that historiography was influenced by late hagiography and modern historians’ perceptions
of the Novgorod «revolution» of 1136, of which Vsevolod Mstislavich was a victim. At the same time real dynastic beliefs of Riurikids in pre-Mongol Rus and the elite surrounding them have turned out to be almost completely forgotten.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The article was prepared in the framework of a research grant funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant ID 075-15-2022-326).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

value: Old Rus

value: Riurikids

value: The Saviour Church on Nereditsa Hill

value: prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich

value: prince Vsevolod Mstislavich

value: medieval Novgorod

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ananiev, Vitaly Gennadievitch

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ananiev, Vitaly Gennadievitch. V. T. Georgievsky on preservation of religious heritage: The report from 1917, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 160-176. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.211

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the problem of preservation of religious heritage in Russia in 1917. The focus of the attention is a report on this topic, prepared by a prominent expert in the field of medieval Russian art V. T. Georgievsky (1861–1923). The report was prepared as part of the works of the Commission on the creation of the Ministry of Arts, organized with the active participation of the Institute of Art History (Petrograd). The article analyzes the relationship of V. T. Georgievsky with this Institute and his participation in the development of measures to protect religious heritage at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. In his report V. T. Georgievsky gives a detailed description of the history of the protection of church heritage in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, the measures that were proposed and implemented in this area. The author of the report characterizes not only the results of these measures, but also the circumstances of their discussion and implementation. He also lists the most significant collections of ecclesiastical objects from the late imperial period. This is important for understanding what the network of such meetings was like on the eve of revolutionary upheavals. Finally, at the end of the report, he proposes some measures aimed at improving the protection of church heritage in Russia. This part of the report is succinct, but it is of particular importance. The main idea of V. T. Georgievsky is the centralization of the protection of monuments throughout the country. This is important for understanding the connection between the projects of the late imperial period and the policy in the field of monument protection and museum works in the early Soviet period. For the first time, the full text of the report from the archival fund of the Institute is published.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: V. T. Georgievsky

value: museum

value: monument

value: heritage

value: Institute of art history

value: church archaeology


dc.contributor.author

value: Martynova, Daria Olegovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Martynova, Daria Olegovna. Inventing the National: The Art of Estonia in the 1880s-2000s, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 144-159. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.210

dc.description.abstract

value: In the article, the author analyzes the visual strategies of the representation of the concept of «national» in the art of Estonia in the late XIXth-early XXIst century. Analyzing the socio-cultural discourses in Estonian art, the author comes to the conclusion that the initial «identity crisis» of Estonians associated with the Baltic-Scandinavian, Baltic-German and Soviet periods formed the basis of artistic strategies and practices of all Estonian art. Attempts to identify specifically Estonian features in art and culture led to the fact that artists rejected part of the historical and cultural experience of the nation: for example, at the beginning of the twentieth century, «Young Estonia» («Noor Eesti») rejected the line of «national romanticism» by Kristjan Raud, and in the 1990s, young artists (Liina Siib and Mare Tralla) denied the Soviet past, creating ironic, repulsive works on this topic. This has led to the fact that over the past twenty years, museum and curatorial strategies in the Baltic States have been aimed at actively searching for their own identity and national and ethnic identity. However, the ambivalence of the perception of the «national» is also reflected in the exhibitions of modern Estonia: asking a question about the purely «national» in Estonian art, curators get into a certain theoretical and visual dead end, since it is impossible to separate Estonian art of any period from foreign and Soviet discourses. As a result, it is difficult to identify the «specifically Estonian», «Baltic» cultural identity, that is, the national characteristics of visual images. In this regard, the concept of the so-called «national» is still acute in contemporary art in Estonia.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Estonian art

value: historiography of Estonian art

value: national romanticism

value: «Young Estonia»

value: Kristjan Raud

value: Mare Tralla

value: identity

value: nationalism

value: ethnisity


dc.contributor.author

value: Korogodina, Maria Vladimirovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korogodina, Maria Vladimirovna. Variation of the script in the East-Slavonic manuscripts of the 15th – 16th centuries, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 60-75. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.205

dc.description.abstract

value: The scripts of the East-Slavonic manuscripts modify significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries. New types of scripts and styles of handwriting are appeared in that time. The multiplicity of the patterns makes up many scribes to master several styles of handwriting and to vary them depending on their goals. They often use another style of handwriting for the scribe’s note. It allows a scribe to differ the main text from the information about him. Various styles of handwriting, belonged to the same scribe, were used for coding different types of text and different genres. It led to the forming in the 16th century of the close connection of the style of the script not only with the genre of the book, but with its destination also. So appearance of new styles of scripts and variation of them testifies about shifts in the attitude to the culture heritage in East-Slavonic region. The ability of scribes to write in various handwritten styles poses the question of attribution of handwriting to researchers. Currently, there is no methodology for solving this applied problem. To date, studies of the functions and structure of the scribal manner, its relationship with the genre and purpose of the text are more promising. For example, to create a book the copyist takes into account the height of the line, its ratio to the proportions of the sheet, the mirror of the text, the width of the margins and even the thickness of this book. It is important not only the time and region of the appearance of new handwriting, but also their transition to those handwritten books whose writing had previously been standardized. Any changes in the design and appearance of the book – for example, the use of unusually small and dense handwriting, the appearance of pocket books that are copied into an eighth part of a sheet – speak of new functions of the book and the formation of new traditions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was carried out with the financial support of a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the form of subsidies as part of Project, No. 075-15-2020-786 “History of Writing in European Civilization”

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: East-Slavonic manuscripts

value: script study

value: paleography

value: codicology

value: culture heritage

value: medieval studies

value: sources studies

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Repina, Lorina Petrovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Repina, Lorina Petrovna. Historical writing practices in the space of intercultural interaction, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 114-129. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.208

dc.description.abstract

value: Over the past half century, historical science has experienced a series of “turns”, enriched with new approaches, which has led to qualitative changes in the subject field and research issues, in the structure of historical knowledge, in the practices of historical writing and professional self-awareness of historians. In this context, actual historiographic studies acquires a new status. At the heart of professional historical culture, a special type of collective memory is found, with characteristic values (primarily the requirement of reliability) and means of communication, both within one’s own community and with society as a whole and with representatives of another culture. We are talking about an attempt to analyze and comprehend the specific features of historiographic texts created in different chronotopes in the conditions of intense contacts and confrontation between emerging and mutually affirmed national and cultural identities. On the other hand, as a result of the so-called spatial turn, the most striking manifestation of which was the formation of interdisciplinary research fields of global, new world and new regional history, the focus of researchers was communication processes covering the development of relationships in the world over the past half millennium. Such a history appears today not only as a set of empirical studies that overcome the limited horizons of individual national-state histories, but also as a fan of differently defined macrohistorical approaches – as transnational history, histoire croisée, connected history, etc. The focus of transnational research is complex multicultural formations or various forms of other cultural communities that are in more or less close relationships. The main thing in this strategy of studying two or more related objects belonging to different cultures is to take into account the subjectivity and activity of all aspects of interaction. It also raises the question of overcoming latent exclusivity in the current intercultural discourse and the possibility of a new integrating conception, capable of covering the history of mankind, taking into account the differences in cultural traditions and ways of historical thinking.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: history writing

value: “new world history”

value: regional history

value: “new comparative history”

value: “histoire croisée”

value: cross-cultural communication

value: dialogism

value: historical memory


dc.contributor.author

value: Koronevskii, Viktor Iliich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Koronevskii, Viktor Iliich. The idea of a «Belarusian Saint» in the 19th – early 20th centuries: Alternatives and contradictions, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 130-144. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.209

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the problem of the origin and formation of the idea of the patron saint of the Belarusian territories and the Belarusian people in the period up to 1914. First of all, the history of the «Belarusian» component of the cult of St. Euphrosyne of Polotsk is analyzed. For the first time in the Belarusian context, she appears as early as 1663 in the poems of Simeon of Polotsk, however, in the future, the corresponding idea of the «patron saint of Belarus» was actualized only in the 1830s and then in the early 1870s. Until the 1890s it is mentioned only situationally: in periods that are especially important for local Orthodoxy, individual representatives of the Orthodox clergy of Polotsk and Vitebsk position the saint as the patroness of not only the Polotsk, but also the Belarusian region. However, at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries the idea of the «Belarusian Euphrosyne» is becoming more popular, and not only the Belarusian region, but also the Belarusian people are increasingly being called the object of the patronage of St. Euphrosyne. The idea reached its peak in 1910, when it was loudly declared that Euphrosyne of Polotsk was the patroness of the Belarusian branch of the «triune Russian people». In addition, the existence of the idea of a «Belarusian saint» among the leaders of the Belarusian national movement at the beginning of the 20th century is considered. It is established that as such they positioned the traditionally revered in the region Polish Catholic saints, and, first of all, St. Andrew Bobola, while the image of St. Euphrosyne did not play a prominent role in their narrative. The common and special features in the processes of origin and development of two «projects» of Belarusian saints, their correlation with each other are singled out.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-48-04402): «Saints and Heroes: From christianization to nationalism. symbol, image, memory (North-Western Russia, the Baltic States and Northern Europe)»

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Belarus

value: sanctity

value: nationalism

value: Orthodoxy

value: Catholicism

value: Polotsk

value: Euphrosyne of Polotsk

value: Andrew Bobola

value: Josafat Kuntsevich

value: Simeon of Polotsk

value: identity


dc.contributor.author

value: Vovina, Varvara Gelievna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vovina, Varvara Gelievna. Peasant writing of the beginning of the 16th century: Based on the materials of the acts of the Antoniev-Siya Monastery, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 76-94. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.206

dc.description.abstract

value: The Archive of St. Petersburg Institute of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the fund of the Antoniev-Siya Monastery has preserved a collection of peasant acts of the 16th century. Its value lies in the fact that in some cases the participants in the transaction themselves acted as scribes. This makes it possible to assess the degree of literacy and writing skills of those persons for whom writing was not familiar, and even more so, the main occupation. We can see folk writing, try to answer the question of how literacy and writing skills were connected with the lifestyle and activities of the participant in the transaction, with level of well-being. We also have the opportunity to compare styles and methods of folk writing with those that demonstrate acts where local church «dyachki» acted as scribes. 20 acts were selected for the study, which date to the time before the beginning of the 1520s. In most cases, they showed little difference in writing style compared to peasants. In the same fund there are acts sent from the voivodship office, as well as from Moscow. It should be understood to what extent these acts, in terms of design and manner of writing, could be perceived as models of office work for volost’ worlds in the person of their competent representatives. On the materials of the fund of the Antoniev-Siya Monastery, it is possible to build a number of levels of act writing, characteristic of the Russian North in the 16th century.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was carried out with the financial support of a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the form of subsidies as part of Project, No. 075-15-2020-786 “History of Writing in European Civilization”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

value: Anthony-Siysky monastery

value: peasant acts

value: witness

value: signature

value: scribe

value: sources studies

value: culture heritage

value: medieval studies

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Žebec, Šilj Ivana

value: Cvikić, Sandra

dc.identifier.citation

value: Žebec, Šilj Ivana; Cvikić, Sandra. Made in Yugoslavia: Goods from the «Sunny Side» of communism, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 209-227. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.214

dc.description.abstract

value: The changes caused by the introduction in Yugoslavia in the 1950s of the so-called «new economic system» were soon followed by the quest for improvement of living standard and then finally, by the rise of a consumer society. Namely, since mid-1950s two general directives became increasingly evident in federal year plans, especially in the five-year social development plan (1957–1961) – the living standard improvement and the increase in spending power of working population. At the same time development of heavy, basic industry was not more in the focus of economic policy and the economic planning, but a development of light industry and consequently an increase of production of consumer goods. The paper focuses on the consumer goods (and their afterlife) produced in kombinat Borovo and kombinat Jugoplastika, the Yugoslav largest producers of rubber (Borovo) and polymere (Jugoplastika) consumer goods. Borovo (previously Bata) situated in Vukovar, Croatia, was founded in 1931 and is still operating in smaller scale. In the interwar as well in the socialist era it was a synonym for footwear, especially work, leisure and free time footwear. Today, Borovo’s brand Startas is one of the favorites particularly among young people. Jugoplastika, on the other hand was one of the crests of Yugoslav postwar industrialization. It was founded in 1952 in Split, Croatia, at a time when industrial production in Yugoslavia was starting to conform to a sort of hybrid consumerism. The Jugoplastika’s products were the indispensable part of happy childhood, summer vacations, wardrobe and even the famous Yugo automobile. In the process of transition and reform in 1990s kombinat Jugoplastika was first fragmented, filed for bankruptcy and finally removed from Registry. The products became dispensable and almost forgotten if they have not, just for a few days, resurfaced at the exhibition «Groundwork Jugoplastika» in 2011 in Split and during the action «Jugoplastika + supporting the memory» held in the eve of Jugoplastika’s would be 60th anniversary in 2012 in Split.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Yugoslavia

value: Borovo

value: Jugoplastika

value: Croatian consumer goods and industry


dc.contributor.author

value: Nefedov, Sergey Alexandrovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nefedov, Sergey Alexandrovich. The origin of Russian absolutism in the context of the military revolution theory, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 3-14. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.201

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the interpretation of socio-political processes during the reign of
Ivan the Terrible from the standpoint of the theory of military revolution. Following the well-known
work of B. Downing, the author identifies ten stages in the evolution of the medieval monarchy to military bureaucratic absolutism. Such cases are described in the history of the Scandinavian states. Further, the
socio-political processes of the times of Ivan the Terrible are analyzed from the point of view of their corre spondence to the distinguished steps. It is concluded that these processes follow the scheme of B. Downing.
The starting point of development is the medieval monarchy, in which the power of the suzerain is limited
to assemblies (conditionally, «parliaments»), where aristocrats predominate, managing the resources of their
land holdings. The military revolution downgrades the importance of chivalry and requires the creation of
a large army of firearms-wielding mercenary infantrymen. Funding a new army requires a reallocation of
resources to the detriment of the aristocracy. The «Parliaments» resist these demands, and a conflict ensues
between the monarchs and the aristocracy. The new army ensures the victory of the monarchs. Monarchs
abolish «parliaments» or deprive them of real powers. The victorious monarchs subdue the nobility, take
away some of its resources. Reforms are being carried out, a new financial system is being created. A new
bureaucracy is being created, and commoners are recruited for positions. The nobility is trying to fit into these
new structures by taking office positions. Taking into account the criticism of the concept of «absolutism»
in the context of the possibility of informal compromises between the monarch and the aristocracy, the author
confines himself to considering cases where such compromises obviously could not have happened, when
the monarch completely subordinated the aristocracy. The author notes that this conclusion is preliminary,
and the problem requires further detailed research.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: absolutism

value: autocracy

value: military revolution theory

value: Ivan the Terrible

value: Boyar Duma

value: oprichnina

value: level of taxation


dc.contributor.author

value: Smirnova, Irina Nikolayevna

value: Sokolov, Roman Aleksandrovich

dc.identifier.citation

value: Smirnova, Irina Nikolayevna; Sokolov, Roman Aleksandrovich. The United Artistic and Historical Comission and its role in the Anatoly Lunacharsky’s plans of organization of the central department for protection of historical and cultural heritage (January – early February 1918), in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 177-185. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.212

dc.description.abstract

value: The article analyzes the situation of the protection of historical and cultural heritage in the end of 1917 – beginning of 1918 in Petrograd. After the October Revolution Anatoly Lunacharsky (the people’s commissar for education) decided to organize the central department for protection of historical and cultural heritage of Russia. This project was previously discussed by the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution it became even more current question. On the one hand it was the time of the building on completely new principles of state administration, and on the other, it was the time of general instability and in fact the outbreak of civil war. Responsibility for the safety of such artifacts (among them museum collections were the most important), which lay with the Bolsheviks, could be used as a weighty argument in the fight against numerous political opponents. It was in urgent need to take the preservation of cultural and historical monuments under centralized control. The foundation for such an organization was prepared by the Petrograd Artistic and Historical Commission, which began its activity in the period between the two revolutions of 1917. After the October Revolution, its members, realizing the importance of the tasks, refused to join the sabotage of the actions of the new government and continued to fulfill their duties. The authors analyze a number of archival documents, not previously considered by researchers in this perspective. These documents give reason to propose that Anatoly Lunacharsky planned to create the State Council for Arts under his own patronage in the period between January and February 1918. Also, he planned to transform the United Artistic and Historical Commission into the central executive body for protection of historical and cultural heritage. In fact, it should have been the ministry-equivalent organization. After the creation of the State Council for Arts this Commission should save its functions of the central executive institution. In this regard P. P. Veyner prepared a Note by the Anatoly Lunacharsky’s request, the publication of the text of which is carried out by the authors for the first time.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: cultural heritage

value: artistic and historical commission

value: Anatoliy Lunacharsky

value: Petr Veyner

value: historical memory

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Leskinen, Maria Voittovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Leskinen, Maria Voittovna. Ethnic stereotypes of the Ukrainians (Little Russians) and Belarusians (Belorussians) in the visual texts in Russian culture in the second half of the 19th century: Issues of interpretations, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 15-34. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.202

dc.description.abstract

value: The article analyzes a number of visual representations of «Little Russians» / «Malorusy» (Ukrainians) and Belarusians («Belorussians» / «White Russians»), which were addressed to a wide range of Russian society in the 1860s – 1900s and which were formed under the influence of literature, scientific and popular ethnographies descriptions and text-books. These visual texts were creating the stereotypical images of peoples / nations (so as of the Russian people) in mass consciousness the Russian Empire. The works that are accessible primarily by the mass audience (genre canvases, book illustrations, magazine lithographs, advertisements, posters, postcards etc) are analyzed in context of ethnic stereotypes (of «Little Russians» / «Malorusy» (Ukrainians) and of «Belorussians» / «White Russians» (Belarusians)) reflections. The author is considered some methodological problems deals with stereotypes’ researching in the field of the identification of «the Russian people» as the unity of Great Russians, Little Russians and White Russians during imperial nation-building. Complications of interpreting visual ethnic images are also due to the differences of discourse of the Ukrainian and Belarusian identities history and national movements in the Russian Empire of the 19th century. In particular, Ukrainian Soviet and modern historiography considers many artists to the pantheon of national culture. But if we accept such attributions, it turns out that stereotypes of the «others» (the heterostereotypes of Little Russians / Ukrainians) turns out to be their auto stereotypes. If we proceed from the assumptions that the creators of the images belonged to the Russian («all-Russian») culture, the questions arise did they interpret them as specifically ethnic, or as the embodiment of regional / gender or only the social (the peasant) variations?

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: visualization of ethnicity

value: ethnic and cultural stereotypes

value: Russian Empire

value: Ukrainians

value: «Malorusy»

value: «Little Russians»

value: Belarusians

value: «Belorussians»

value: «White Russians»

value: national imagology

value: popular culture

value: identity

value: ethnicity


dc.contributor.author

value: Boltunova, Ekaterina Mikhailovna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boltunova, Ekaterina Mikhailovna. “The land… somewhat distant from the Monarch’s view”: Central Russia in the first half of the XIX centurury, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 35-52. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.203

dc.description.abstract

value: The articles examines the history of Central Russia, or what was known as the governorates of Greater Russia (velikorusskiye / velikorossiyskiye gubernii), in the first half of the 19th century, during the reigns of Alexander I and Nicholas I. The author starts with focusing on the naming of the region and tracing its borders – both as it appeared in research discourses and in the rising language of the authorities. Following on with a look at the new practices of administration and the language of symbols, the author concludes that the region was steadily marginalized both in the “outside gaze” and even in the region’s selfidentification. The author suggests that over time this perception of Central Russia crystallized into a mental construct which largely survived numerous regime changes from the Russian Empire to the USSR to Post-Soviet Russia. A case for studying the administration of the territories is found in Alexander I’s project of governorates general (as it was put in practice in Greater Russia and then dismantled under Nicholas I). Special attention is paid to the work of governors general A. D. Balashov and A. N. Bakhmetev, most notably to the latter’s memorandum “On the advantage of and need for governors general” (1826). The document explores reasons for preserving the institute of governorates general in the Russian Empire’s hinterlands. The article also presents an overview of the research field as it can be applied to studying Central Russia as compared to the body of literature on the history of Russia’s other macro-regions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ
ВШЭ.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Central Russia

value: velikorusskiyе provinces

value: mental geography

value: Monomah’s cap

value: Alexander I

value: Nikolay I

value: governor-general project

value: A. D. Balashov

value: A. N. Bahmetev

value: regional studies

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Stamatović, Aleksandar

dc.identifier.citation

value: Stamatović, Aleksandar. The role of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro in the establishment and unification of the Serbian Orthodox Church (1918–1922), in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 186-208. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.213

dc.description.abstract

value: The intention of this article is to show how the church life of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro went from the abolition of the Patriarchate of Peć (Serbian Church) in 1766, to the end of the process of establishment and unification of the same Church in the period from 1918 to 1922. The Patriarchate of Peć was abolished in 1766 by a decree of the Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III, violently and uncanonically. The Orthodox Church in Montenegro did not recognize that act, but continued its internal life, considering itself the successor of the Patriarchate of Peć. During the 19th century, there was state emancipation in Serbia as well as canonical emancipation in various ways of other Serbian dioceses. Finally, with the end of the First World War, in 1918, the conditions were created for the establishment and unification of the Serbian Church. The Church clergy in Montenegro largely supported the unification as a political act, and the process of the establishment and unification of the Serbian Church that means the return to the situation from 1766, in its entirety. All the hierarchs of the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro supported this procedure, and led by the head of the Church, Metropolitan Mitrofan Ban, participated in it.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 32; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Montenegro

value: the Patriarchate of Peć

value: Serbian Church

value: Metropolitan Mitrofan Ban

value: historical memory


dc.contributor.author

value: Klyushina, Elena Vitalievna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Klyushina, Elena Vitalievna. Constructing art history: Contemporary curatorial strategies in studying symbolism of the Baltic states, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2022. № 2. Pp. 236-247. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.216

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the analysis of curatorial strategies used in the international exhibition «Wild Souls. Symbolism in the Baltic States», successfully implemented under the supervision of Rodolphe Rapetti in 2018–2021 in Paris, Tallinn, Vilnus and Riga. Revealing the originality of the curatorial narrative contributes to the identification of current research directions in the study of the Baltic countries visual culture of the 19th–20th centuries. The implemented project has the potential for further revision of generally accepted ideas about the genesis and development of the symbolist art in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This also contributes to the formation and widespread dissemination of methodological approaches that have not been previously used in the art studies of these countries. To understand the novelty of the chosen strategies, historiographical analysis of art in the Baltic countries from the 1940s to the 1980s is carried out. The third conference of art historians of the Baltic republics in 1990 was called a turning point in the history of cultural studies. It is at this scientific event that Boris Bershtein calls for a metaposition and the usage of metalanguage in the construction of an «internal» description of national culture. According to the author of this article, an exhibition «Wild Souls» is intended to become such a metaposition, capable of summarizing the already accumulated knowledge and offering a new look at the development of visual culture. Using universal approaches to the study of symbolism, Rodolphe Rapetti, together with colleagues from Baltic museums, demonstrates the trans-regional community of artistic phenomena that took place in these countries, and also convincingly proves the involvement of the Baltic artists in the general European artistic process at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: symbolism

value: art nouveau

value: curatorship

value: Latvian art

value: Estonian art

value: Lithuanian art

value: Baltic countries

value: Boris Bernstein

value: Rodolphe Rapetti

value: «Wild Souls»


dc.contributor.author

value: Safarian, Galina K.

value: Dzhemlikhanova, Lyailya Kh.

value: Kogan, Igor Yu.

value: Niauri, Darico A.

value: Bespalova, Olesya N.

value: Gzgzyan, Alexandr M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Safarian G.Kh., Dzemlikhanova L.Kh., Kogan  I.Yu., Niauri  D.А., Bespalova  O.N., Gzgzyan А.M. Autoimmune markers in prognosis of Assisted Reproductive Technology efficiency.  Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2022, vol. 17, issue 4, pp. 238–253.  https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.401 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: According to reports, the efficiency of IVF/ICSI protocols is decreased in antithyroid antibodypositive patients as opposed to antibody negatives. However, there are opposite data indicating the absence of the antibody’s impact on the outcome of infertility treatment with assisted reproductive technologies. The prospective study enrolled 90 patients with infertility undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies. The follicular fluid obtained on the day of oocyte retrieval was evaluated for antithyroid peroxidase and antithyroglobulin antibodies using commercial ELISA kits. The main group (n = 45) included women with verified autoimmune thyroiditis and measurable serum and follicular fluid levels of antithyroid antibodies. The comparison group was represented by 45 women without autoimmune thyroiditis. A reliably lower ovarian reserve parameters was noted in the study group relatively to the comparison group. It has been established that follicular fluid AT-TPO levels are negatively associated with the number of two-pronuclear zygotes. Moreover, the serum levels of AT-TPO ≥ 305,0 IU/ml are reliably associated with a higher frequency of suboptimal response to COS and lower clinical pregnancy rate in IVF (IVF/ICSI) cycles.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 17; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: antibodies

value: AT-TPO

value: IVF/ICSI

value: suboptimal response

value: embryos

value: clinical pregnancy

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedotkina, Svetlana A.

value: Khugaeva, Elsa V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedotkina S.A., Khugaeva E.V. Reasons and frequency of complications of risk factors for  the development of cardiovascular diseases in the able-bodied population. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg  University. Medicine, 2022, vol.  17, issue  4, pp.  281–294. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2022.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Analyzed the work of the hypertension prevention cabinet in working people, with risk factors
for the cardiovascular diseases’ development and their influence on hypertension. The aim of
the study was the causes and frequency of risk factors’ complications for the development of
cardiovascular diseases in working people applying in primary health care to the hypertension prevention office. The study was conducted in the typical primary health care “City Polyclinic
no. 91” in St. Petersburg from 2014 to 2018. The increase of the attached population during
the study averaged 1,000 people annually. Simultaneously, medical appeals for the preventive
purpose of the able-bodied population (Z00–Z13) had been parabolic changing, with the peak
in 2015 and 2016, which is 8.5 times more than in 2014. The number of visits to this office
from 2014 to 2018 had been decreasing. The frequency occurrence of absolute cardiovascular
risk was decreased through men and women 50 years and older by 2018, while in women the
reduction was fixed at 2 times more. We noted a high risk in women aged 18–40, the level of
which was 2 times higher than in men at the same age and which increased to 6.5% by 2018.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: total cardiovascular risk

value: able-bodied population

value: cardiovascular diseases

value: prevention

value: complications of risk factors