dc.contributor.author

value: Sobolevskaya, Elena K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sobolevskaya E. K. Tsvetaeva versus Plato (poetry as an exercise in death). Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Cultural Studies. Religious Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 50–62. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu17.2016.206

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the interpreting of essence of poetic art. In response to the interpretation of philosophy as an exercise in death, proposed by Plato, the author, referring to Tsvetaeva’s works, proves a similar version in relation to poetry. Poetry is the ultimate abstraction from the empirical reality, internal concentration and at the same time the openness and willingness to hear things in the never-ending stream of diversity of meanings with their involvement in the noumenal sphere. A poet forces his way through common language and traditional forms of thinking, resisting and obeying, he retrieves the deep layers of utterances and recognizes language in its nature. Philosophical thought in its dismissal from the world which has been thought over before uses the language nevertheless, doesn’t peer into and listen attentively to every element of the language; it is not an indissoluble unity with the language. Poetical thought rejects completely the world which has been thought over before; it is always born for the first time from the darkness of language chaos. The poetic world outlook is formed in the sphere where verse-word-life-death is mysteriously intertwined. Versification is an exercise in death and at the same time an exercise in life, an experience of existence after death and the only possibility of surviving. Death-life-verse interpenetrate each other, they are as unthinkable without each other as well as death-life-philosophy. Refs 12.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: poetry

value: philosophy

value: exercises in death

value: the myth of Orpheus

value: the poet’s voice

dc.title

filename: Соболевская.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Andreeva, Tatiana V.

value: Ilyin, Pavel V.

value: Belousov, Mikhail S.

value: Ivanova, Taisia A.

value: Kuznetsova, Svetlana D.

value: Parshina, Alena V.

value: Smirnov, Alexandr O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Andreeva T. V., Ilyin P. V., Belousov M. S., Ivanova T. A., Kuznetsova S. D., Parshina A. V.,  Smirnov A. O. Russian historical memory and the Decembrists. 1825–2015. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg  University. Series 2. History, 2016, issue 2, pp. 168–181. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2016.215

dc.description.abstract

value:
Article is devoted to the analysis of the historiographic tradition of the beginning of the 21st century
relating to history of the Decembrist movement, revolt at the Senate Square and also studying of
historical memory of Russia of these events in 190 years. The group of authors traces evolution of
historiographic process, analyzing results of the major scientific event — the International scientific
conference “Historical memory of Russia and Decembrists. 1825–2015”, which has taken place in
St. Petersburg in anniversary days on December 14–16, 2015. Authors touch on an issue of formation
and functioning of historical memory of Decembrists — a key plot in modern conditions of the
ambiguous attitude towards them from outside of both the authorities and society. Refs 13.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 2. History;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: historical memory

value: Decembrists

value: uprising on December 14

value: the 190 anniversary from the date of Decembrist uprising

value: dekabristovedeniye

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Андреева_Ильин_и_др.pdf

format: Adobe PDF


title: Intelligentsia in modern conditions

dc.contributor.author

value: Kalnoy, Igor I.

value: Маrkov, Вoris V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kalnoy I. I., Мarkov B. V. Intelligentsia in modern conditions. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Cultural Studies. Religious Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 88–99. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu17.2016.209

dc.description.abstract

value: Society as artificial formation of big and small groups of people, which differ by sex and age, social and professional status and also predilections and wishes provides individual self-preservation thanks to social coordinate system, which is set by legal, moral and civilization codes of behavior. Intelligentsia unites values of different social groups, is a subject of human outlook and provides optimal options of upbringing, enlightenment and education. On the basis of cultural memory it preserves the succession of generations and gives a decent response to the challenges of the time. One should not forget that intelligentsia has ideologically justified revolutions and provoked violence. Speaking about the necessity of the intelligentsia return to the history arena, it’s worth thinking how to avoid negative consequences of its appeals to truth and justice. Intelligentsia is an Association of free and independent people using moral reflection to evaluate the situation. Intellectuals are the prism through which society can watch itself. Intellectuals observe and evaluate events guided by the voice of conscience and sense of duty. Popular culture is transformed into a form of lifestylea manipultion on the basis of commodity-money relations. This leads to increased conflicts. On the contrary, intelligentsia has an important teaching and educational work, which can be called promotion of society. If you previously took into account the economic situation of the population, today the behavior of the masses in the political arena is determined by the State and patriotic values. Schools and universities discussed in cultural-anthropological dimension must form not only knowledge, but the moral values of youth. Refs 11.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: man

value: intelligentsia

value: intellectual

value: violence

value: tolerance

dc.title

value: Intelligentsia in modern conditions

filename: Кальной_Марков.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Verigin, Sergey G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Verigin S. G. Reconnaissance and sabotage groups of the NKVD-NKGB of the KFSSR  on the Karelian front (1941–1944). Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 2. History, 2016, issue 2, pp. 74–87. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2016.206

dc.description.abstract

value:
Training and activities of reconnaissance groups on the Karelian Front deployed by Cheka officers behind Finnish lines in the times of military actions of 1941–1944 are poorly studied by Russian historiography. Only few articles in printed media, separate memoirs, fiction books and special collections cover the activities of certain reconnaissance officers. Present article is one of the first attempts to explore the topic on the basis of the analysis of declassified materials of Karelian state archives and archives of particular agencies (primarily, the archives of the Federal Security Service Directorate of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Karelia). The author distinguishes three stages in the activities of the reconnaissance and sabotage groups of the NKVD of Karelia behind the lines of Finnish forces in 1941–1944. The distinction is made based both on the events on the Soviet-German Front, as well as the specific situation on the Karelian Front. Special attention is paid to the training process of the NKVD personnel of the Karelo-Finnish SSR who were deployed behind the enemy lines, among them the recruits of Finno-Ugric nationalities (Karelians, Veps, Finns). These officers had a good command of the Finnish language, knew the environment in the place of deployment and could successfully carry out assigned tasks. Alongside the records of efficient activities of the reconnaissance officers, the article notes the mistakes and drawbacks of the NKVD activities and their work behind
the enemy lines. Such mistakes were caused by the lack of coordination and, at times, improper use of
resources and manpower of the NKGB-NKVD of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, reconnaissance staff officers
on the Karelian Front and the leaders of guerilla movement. Refs 15.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации комплекса мероприятий Программы стратегического развития ПетрГУ на 2012–2016 гг.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 2. History;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: the Great Patriotic War

value: the Karelian Front

value: reconnaissance and sabotage groups

value: the  NKVD-NKGB

value: the Karelo-Finnish SSR

value: activities

value: Finnish forces


dc.contributor.author

value: Polyakov, Vladimir Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polyakov V. Y. The partisan movement in Crimea during the Great Patriotic War.  Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 2. History, 2016, issue 2, pp. 88–100. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2016.207

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article presents an analysis of the condition of partisan’s movement’s in Crimea. While analyzing the preparatory period, author shows the principles of forming, the direct requirements, and the existing time frame, which made impossible reaching the goals the organizers of partisan squads had faced. These goals consisted in founding a stable material base of the future struggle. The author observes human potential and armament of future partisan squads. While discovering first stage of struggle (defined by the author as November 1941 — November 1942) the author explores qualitative changes in partisan movement: massive arrival of soldiers and their occupation of command duties in partisan hierarchy and points strategic mistakes, which lead to confrontation between partisans and locals and, as the result, inner conflict between “army men” and representatives of party nomenclature. The article provides data on the partisans’ numerical strength, shows the consequences of the punishing operations and true reasons of partisans’ hunger. In discussing the second stage of partisan movement (November 1942 — October 1943) the author has shown the violent dynamic of qualitative changes during the struggle, structural transformations in high commandment of Crimean partisans, the strengthening of partial commandment`s role and sending into forests of Crimean Tatar communists.
Numerical statistics on this stage are also given. While analyzing the third stage (October 1943 —
April the 20th 1944) the author shows the military-political situation around Crimean peninsula, the
quantitative and qualitative changes in structure and acts of partisans, the return to massive partisan
movement and forests’ potential unsuitability to it.
In conclusion the article tells about discriminative politics against Crimean partisans in matter of
awarding as well as in personnel matters in already-freed Crimea. It considers the negative influence
on historiography of the matter of nation’s deportation. Refs 25.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Crimea

value: guerrillas

value: famine stages of the struggle

value: rewarding

value: personnel policy

value: internal  conflict

value: the locals

value: the Crimean Tatars

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Boldovskiiy, Kirill A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Boldovskiiy K. А. The Leningrad city committee of the AUCP(b) and the Leningrad governance system at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 2. History, 2016, issue 2, pp. 61–73. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2016.205

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article, which is based on materials of St. Petersburg Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents, the author investigates the activity of the Bureau of the Leningrad City Committee of the AUCP (b) during the first six months of the Great Patriotic War. Leningrad City Party Committee, together with the Military Council of the Leningrad front, was the main governing body of Leningrad during the Siege.
The author investigates following questions: machinery for decision-making; a personal role of such leaders as A. A. Zhdanov, A. A. Kuznetsov, Ya. F. Kapustin, P. S. Popkov in the taking and implementation of the major decisions, the relationship and distribution of powers between them; a number of decisions related to different aspects of industry, urban economy, mobilization and management of resources. The level of expertise in decision-making of the new munitions production is also analyzed. The article shows that until the middle of December 1941 the majority of administrative decisions, taken by the Bureau, were dedicated to the organization of the Defense Industry. Only since January 1942, the problems of urban economy and a support of the population in the conditions of an unprecedented humanitarian disaster started to play a significant role in the agenda of the Bureau activity. Based on these data, the author concludes that there was an absence of “advanced strategies” in the activity of the city leadership during the period of October-December 1941. Refs 24.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 2. History;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: The Siege

value: start of the Grate Patriotic War

value: Leningrad

value: City Committee of the AUCP(b)

dc.title

filename: Болдовский.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Moravchikova, Michaela

value: Chumakova, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chumakova T. V., Moravchikova M. Late 19th — early 20th century Russian periodicals as a source of research on everyday life of pilgrims. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Cultural Studies. Religious Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 141–147. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu17.2016.215

dc.description.abstract

value:
Late 19th — early 20th century Russian periodicals as a source of research on everyday life of pilgrims The Library of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society is considered to be a valuable part of the Research Library of the State Museum of the History of Religion. Among the many books and booklets on pilgrimage, it holds a large collection of newspaper and magazine clippings, each one (or several clippings from various publications, united by one theme) consisting of one or three sheets (sometimes with turnovers) and having a red paperback. All booklets reviewed by the author of this paper included the ex-librīs of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society. The studied materials allow us to assume that the staff of the Library of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society tried to gather as much information as possible about the pilgrimage to Palestine and the activities of Russian pilgrimage organizations. Most of the newspaper clippings preserved in the Library of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society date back to 1882–1905, however there are also clippings of an earlier period: the beginning of 1870-s. We can assume that these few clippings originally belonged to another collection
and ended up in this one as they are thematically similar, they share the same negative attitude towards
“informal pilgrimage”, show what temptation can trap those who go on a pilgrimage without proper
escort. The newspaper articles collected by the librarians of the Palestinian society greatly facilitate the
description of the Russian Orthodox pilgrims’ everyday life and are an extremely valuable part of the
library collection stored at the State Museum of the History of Religion. Refs 13.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта РГНФ «Библиотека Императорского православного палестинского общества» в составе книжного собрания научной библиотеки Государственного музея истории религии» (14-63-01001).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 17. Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Culture Studies. Religious Studies;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society

value: pilgrimage

value: intellectual history

value: the history of religion

value: church

filename: Чумакова_Моравчикова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuznetcova, Yulia I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuznetcova Yu. I. Sir Robert Peel and parliamentary factions in England in 1846–1850 (statement of question). Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 2. History, 2016, issue 2, pp. 182–187. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2016.216

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to power dynamics in English parliament during 1846–1850. The authors devote attention to an unexplored stage of Robert Peel’s political career. This article outlines the consequences of split in conservative ranks after repeal of Corn Laws and analyses of political prospects of 112 members of parliament, later called Peelites. The aim of article is to determine the nature of interaction between Robert Peel and Peelites during 1846–1850 and the degree of his influence upon results of the division. The authors concluded that Robert Peel was an obstacle for the further development of political party system, and his tragic death at the peak of popularity defined his political portrait in history for centuries to come. Refs 7.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта СПбГУ: От национальных государств к единой Европе: проблемы европейской интеграции в XIX–XXI вв., шифр в ИАС: 5.38.275.2014, руководитель В.Н.Барышников.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 2. History;Issue 2

value: Robert Peel

value: conservatives

value: Corn laws

value: peelites

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Кузнецова.pdf


title: Рецензия на книгу: Солонин Ю.Н. Целостность гуманитарного знания. СПб.: Наука, 2015. 639 с.

dc.contributor.author

value: Быстров, Владимир Юрьевич

value: Камнев, Владимир Михайлович

dc.identifier.citation

value: Быстров В.Ю., Камнев В.М. Рецензия на книгу: Солонин Ю. Н. Целостность гуманитарного знания. СПб.: Наука, 2015. 639 с. // Вестн. С.-Петерб. ун-та. Сер. 17. Философия. Конфликтология. Культурология. Религиоведение. 2016. Вып. 2. С.148–150. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu17.2016.216

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

filename: Быстров_Камнев.pdf


title: About one algorithm for the numerical solution of the system of the two parabolic equations of the special type

dc.contributor.author

value: Semenova, Natal’ja N.

value: Terleev, Vitaly V.

value: Suhoruchenko, Galina I.

value: Orlova, Elena E.

value: Orlova, Natalia E.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The work provides an algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of the two parabolic equations
of the special type, and proved their sustainability. There are generated an assessment of the numerical
solutions. There are defined the conditions for guaranteeing the applicability of the double-sweep method,
and the estimation of the sampling step in time in which the iterative process has an internal convergence.
There are made an example of how to use the algorithm in soil science. Refs 10. Figs 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант №1 6-04-01473-a).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: double-sweep method

value: iterative techniques

value: weighting coefficient

value: monotonicity

value: soil science

dc.title

filename: Семенова_Терлеев_Сухорученко_и_др.pdf


title: A new approach to finding the control transporting a system from one phase state to another

dc.contributor.author

value: Zegzhda, Sergey A.

value: Shatrov, Egor A.

value: Yushkov, Mikhail P.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In their previous papers the authors have considered a possibility of application of the theory of motion
for nonholonomic systems with high-order constraints to solving one of the main problems of the control
theory. This is a problem of transporting a mechanical system with the finite number of degrees of freedom
from a given phase state to another given phase state during a fixed time. It was shown that when solving
such a problem using the Pontryagin maximum principle with minimization of the integral of the control
force squared, a nonholonomic high-order constraint is realized continuously during the motion of the
system. But in this case, one can also apply a generalized Gauss principle, which is commonly used in the
motion of nonholonomic systems with high-order constraints. It is essential that the latter principle makes
it possible to find the control as a polynomial, while the use of the Pontryagin maximum principle yields the
control containing harmonics with natural frequencies of the system. The latter fact determines increasing
the amplitude of oscillation of the system if the time of motion is long. Besides this, a generalized Gauss
principle allows us to formulate and solve extended boundary problems in which along with the conditions
for generalized coordinates and velocities at the beginning and at the end of motion, the values of anyorder
derivatives of the coordinates are introduced at the same time instants. This makes it possible to
find the control without jumps at the beginning and at the end of motion. The theory presented has been
demonstrated when solving the problem of the control of horizontal motion of a trolley with pendulums.
A similar problem can be considered as a model, since when the parameters are chosen correspondingly it
becomes equivalent to the problem of suppression of oscillations of a given elastic body some cross-section
of which should move by a given distance in a fixed time. Equivalence of these problems widens essentially
a range of possible applications of the problem of a trolley with pendulums.
Earlier solving the problem has been reduced to the choice of a horizontal force that is a solution of
the problem formulated. In the present paper it is offered to seek an acceleration of a trolley, with which
it moves by a given distance in a fixed time, as a time function but not a force applied to the trolley, the
velocities and accelerations being equal to zero at the beginning and at the end of motion. In this new
problem the rotation angles of pendulums are the principal coordinates. This makes it possible to find a
sought acceleration of a trolley on the basis of a generalized Gauss principle according to the technique
developed before. Knowing the motion of a trolley and pendulums it is easy to determine the required
control force. The results of numerical calculation are presented. Refs 11. Figs 7.

dc.subject

value: control of motion

value: control force

value: Pontryagin maximum principle

value: generalized Gauss principle

value: extended boundary problem

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Зегжда_Шатров_Юшков.pdf


title: Effect of rotation axis position of the cylinder on its rotational oscillations in the air stream

dc.contributor.author

value: Ryabinin, Anatoly N.

value: Kiselev, Nikolai A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Steady rotational oscillations of circular cylinder in the air stream are studied experimentally. Cylinders
are fixed by an elastic spring suspension, which allows making rotational oscillations about an axis perpendicular
to the velocity vector of the incoming flow. Semiconductor strain gauge S-50 attached to the
PC-oscilloscope Velleman PCS500A measures the dependence of the tension of one of the suspension
springs on time. The results of the tension spring measurement are used to determine the amplitude of
steady rotational oscillations of the cylinder in the flow. On the basis of experimental data obtained for
different air flow velocities, the parameters of the mathematical model describing the oscillations of the
cylinder in the flow are determined. Tests were conducted for cylinders with elongations 1.5, 2 and 3 at
several positions of the axis of rotation. For the cylinder with elongation 2 maximum amplitude of oscillation
occurs when the rotation axis passes through the geometric center of the cylinder. The amplitude of
the oscillations of the cylinder with elongation 1.5 exceeds the amplitude of the oscillations of the cylinder
with elongation 2, if the distance from the axis of rotation to downwind end is equal to the diameter of the
cylinder. But in this configuration oscillations do not develop from the state of rest. In all experiments the
equilibrium inclination angle of the cylinder axis with respect to the velocity vector of the the incoming
flow varied in the range of several degrees. The mathematical model correctly describes the influence of
angle of inclination on the amplitude of oscillation. Refs 14. Figs 6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: wind tunnel

value: bluff body

value: unsteady forces

value: oscillations

value: mathematical simulation

dc.title

filename: Рябинин_Киселев.pdf


title: Buckling of a ring joint with the cylindrical shell under internal pressure in the shell

dc.contributor.author

value: Boyarskaya, Maria L.

value: Filippov, Sergey B.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Buckling under the uniform internal pressure of a thin circular cylindrical shell supported by the rings
with T-shaped cross-section is studied. As a model of the ring the annular plate supported on outer edge
by a circular beam is used. The classical model of a ring — a beam with T-shaped cross-section does not
allow to solve the given problem, because the buckling deformations are localized on the surface of the
ring. It is impossible to find the critical pressure corresponding to such loss of stability by means of the
beam model.
In the first approximation the buckling problem for the annular plate joint with the cylindrical shell
is reduced to the solution of an eigenvalue problem for the bending equation of the annular plate. In the
assumption, that the width of the plate is much less than its internal radius the approximate formulas
for calculation of the critical pressure are obtained. The results found by Rayleigh—Ritz method and
shooting procedure differ a little from each other. It is shown, that the critical pressure for the rings with
the rectangular cross-section section is greater, than for the rings with T-shaped cross-section. Refs 9.
Figs 3. Tables 2.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: buckling

value: cylindrical shell

value: ring of T-shaped cross-section

value: asymptotic methods

filename: Боярская_Филиппов.pdf


title: Natural damped vibrations of anisotropic composite box beams. 1. Statement of the problem

dc.contributor.author

value: Ryabov, Victor M.

value: Boris A., Yartsev

dc.description.abstract

value:
Research of natural vifrations of anisotropic composite box beams are an interesting practical problem,
which previously was not discussed in detail. The authors of previously published works, as a rule, are
generally limited to the consideration of the two-three lower vibrations’ modes. Such a small number of
modes analyzed does not allow an overall picture arising in such structures modal interactions involving
multiple mutual transformations. The latter circumstance was the reason for writing this paper. Its first
part contains a detailed description of the mathematical model of the problem, while the second part
shows the results of calculations and their detailed discussion. Refs 11. Figs 2.

value: composite materials

value: natural vibrations

value: coupled vibrations

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Рябов_Ярцев.pdf


title: Particular solutions of the Chapman—Kolmogorov equation for multi-dimensional-state Markov process with continuous time

dc.contributor.author

value: Miroshin, Roman N.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The bilinear integral Chapman—Kolmogorov equation defines the dynamics behavior of a Markov process.
The task of its immediate solution without the linearization was set in 1932 by S. N. Bernstein and partially
was solved in 1961 by O. V. Sarmanov as bilinear series. In 2007–2010 author found several partial solutions
of the above equation in the form of both a series of the Sarmanov-type and an integral. It was assumed
that the state space of a Markov process was one-dimensional. In the article three particular solutions are
found as integrals for multi-dimensional-state Markov process. Results are illustrated with five examples,
one of which shows that it is the solution of the original equation that does not have a probabilistic sense.
Refs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: transition probability

value: functional equations


title: The stretch of elastic plane with the lattice of straight cuts

dc.contributor.author

value: Dahl, Yuriy M.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The closed-form solutions of the elasticity theory for the plane with a set of straight cuts are obtained.
Two basic cases are studied. The first one is as follows: both borders of cuts are free whereas the plane
is stretched out by external stresses applied at the infinity. In the second case both borders of cuts are
loaded by concentrated normal forces while no stress is applied at the infinity. Refs 9. Figs 8.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: plane elasticity

value: set of straight cuts

value: complex variable

value: Kolosov’s formulas


title: The allowed regions in the problem concerning dynamics of a charged particle in a superposition of dipole and uniform magnetic fields

dc.contributor.author

value: Kolesnikov, Evgeniy K.

value: Klushnikov, Georgiy N.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The motion of charged particles in the Earth’s magnetic field has been of interest to mathematicians
and physicists in connection with the study of the polar aurora and cosmic rays. In 1907 norwegian
mathematician Stormer gave the mathematical formulation of this problem. It became the problem of great importance with the discovery of the Van Allen radiation. As is known that the magnetic field
of the Earth can be considered approximately as a superposition of dipole and uniform magnetic fields,
and the dipole’s magnetic moment is either parallel or antiparallel to the induction of the uniform field.
Thus, the problem concerning the dynamics of the charged particle in the magnetic field of the Earth is
reduced to that of the dynamics of the charged particle in the composed field. The paper is devoted to
the construction and investigation of the allowed regions in the problem of dynamics of charged particles
in a superposition of dipole and uniform magnetic fields for positive values of Stormer’s constant γ and
the same orientation of magnetic moment and uniform field. Refs 4. Figs 1.

dc.subject

value: charged particles

value: magnetic field

value: hamiltonian

value: allowed regions

value: integral of the motion

dc.title

filename: Колесников_Клюшников.pdf


title: Estimates of sums of integrals of Legendre polynomial

dc.contributor.author

value: Kholshevnikov, Konstantin V.

value: Shaidulin, Vakhit Sh.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Estimates of sums
Rnk(x) =
∞
m=n
Pmk(x) are established. Here
Pn0(x) = Pn(x), Pnk(x) =
 x
−1
Pn,k−1(y)dy,
Pn being a Legendre polynomial with the standard normalisation Pn(1) = 1. If k = 1 then the sum
decreases with growing n as n−1 if x belongs to the main segment [−1, 1], wheras it decreases as n−3/2
if x belongs to the semi-segment [−1, 1). If k > 1 the point x = 1 does not need to be excluded. The sum
decreases as n−k−1/2. The more, a small increasing of the multiplicative constant permits to obtain an
estimate
|Rnk(cos θ)| <
C sink−3/2 θ
nk+1/2,
where C depends weakly on k (but not on n, θ). As a by-product, the integral of Mehler—Dirichlet type
for Rnk(cos θ) is deduced. Refs 6. Figs 3. Tables 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант 14-02-00804) и СПбГУ (грант
6.37.341.2015).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Legendre polynomials

value: estimate of sums

value: estimate of a remainder of a series

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Холшевников_Шайдулин.pdf


title: NP-completeness conditions for some types of systems of linear diophantine comparisons and equations consistency checking

dc.contributor.author

value: Kosovskii, Nikolay K.

value: Kosovskaya, Tatiana M.

value: Kosovskii, Nikolay N.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Three series of number-theoretic problems concerning systems of modulo m comparisons and systems
of Diophantine linear equations with explicitly pointed out parameters are proposed in this part of the
paper. Conditions upon the parameters implying that every problem of a series is an NP-complete one
are proved.
It is proved that for every m1 and m2 (m1 < m2 and m1 is not a divisor of m2) the consistency
problem for a system of simultaneously modulo m1 and m2 comparisons every of which contains exactly
3 variables is NP-complete.
It is also proved that for every m >2 the consistency on the subset containing at least two elements
of the set {0, . . .,m − 1} problem for a system of modulo m comparisons every of which contains exactly
3 variables is NP-complete. If P =NP then the statement of the proved theorem can not be changed by
means of replacing the term «3-comparison» with the term «2-comparison».
For a system of Diophantine linear equations every of which contains exactly 3 variables it is proved
the NP-completeness of the problem of its consistency on the interval of integers. If P =NP then the statement
of the proved theorem can not be changed by means of replacing the term «3-equation» with the term
«2-equation». This problem also admits a simple geometrical interpretation concerning NP-completeness
of the checking whether there exists inside a many-dimensional cube an integer-valued point of intersection
of hyperplanes which cut off equal segments of three axes and are parallel to the other ones.
Among the problems of the series there are practically useful problems. If P =NP then, as the set
of all values for a variable of a computer type integer may be considered as the set of integer values from
a segment then theorem proves that there does not exist a polynomial algorithm solving such a system in
the set of all numbers of the type integer. Refs 6.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: system of linear Diophantine equations

value: system of linear Diophantine comparisons

value: belonging of a integer-valued point from a bounded domain to the intersection of hyperplanes

value: NP-completeness

dc.title

filename: Косовский_Косовская_Косовский.pdf


title: On the influence of multi-quantum transitions on gas-dynamic parameters in the relaxation zone behind shock waves

dc.contributor.author

value: Mishin, Lev D.

value: Kustova, Elena V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper the influence of multi-quantum V T-exchanges on gas flow parameters in the relaxation
zone behind a shock wave is studied. The set of equations of state-to-state vibrational-chemical kinetics
coupled to the gas-dynamic equations is simulated numerically in the zero-order approximation of the
Chapman—Enskog method. Rate coefficients of V T-transitions are calculated on the basis of Billing’s trajectory
calculations. Distributions of fluid dynamic variables are obtained for the binary mixture N and
N2 under various free stream conditions. Significant effect of multi-quantum transitions on the vibrational
level populations and atom molar fractions is shown. The maximum error in temperature values calculated
taking into account only single-quantum transitions is within 10–12%, and does not exceed 6–8% for the
velocity. Refs 7. Figs 5.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке СПбГУ (проект 6.37.163.2014) и РФФИ (проект 15-08-03371).

dc.subject

value: non-equilibrium kinetics

value: multi-quantum transitions

value: state-to-state approach

value: shock wave

value: dissociation

filename: Мишин_Кустова.pdf


title: On possible dimensions of subspace intersections

dc.contributor.author

value: Lebedinskaya, Natalia A.

value: Lebedinskii, Dmitrii M.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We consider the problem concerning the dimensions of the intersections of a subspace in the direct sum of
a finite series of finite-dimensional vector spaces with the sums of pairs of direct summands, provided that
the subspace intersection with each of these direct summands is zero. The problem is naturally divided in
two: Find conditions for the existence and for the representability of the corresponding matroid. In the paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of a matroid if some ranks of subsets
of the base set are known. Using these conditions, we also present necessary conditions of the existence
of a matroid with base set composed of a finite series of disjoint sets of full rank and the ranks of their
pairwise unions are given. A simple graphical representation of the latter conditions is given as well. These
conditions are also necessary for the subspace to exist. At the end of the paper, we state a conjecture that
these conditions are sufficient as well. Refs 4. Figs 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: direct sum

value: subspace

value: matroid

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Лебединская_Лебединский.pdf


title: To the problem of flight dynamics

dc.contributor.author

value: Ostov, Yuriy Ya.

value: Ivanov, Anatoliy P.

dc.description.abstract

value:
New variational method is applied to solve the following problem: optimize the trajectory of the longitudinal
motion of the mass center of aircraft flying in vertical plain from the initial point of atmospheric space
to a predetermined point on the Earth surface. The main content of this work is that the complicated
nonlinear boundary value problem is obtained by a finite number of arithmetic operations. These results
confirm the numerical simulation effective examination techniques. Refs 3. Tables 1.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: variational method

value: optimization

value: conjugate system of equations

value: functional

value: mathematical model

dc.title

value: To the problem of flight dynamics

filename: Остов_Иванов.pdf


title: Simplexes in normed space

dc.contributor.author

value: Makeev, Vladimir V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Is it true that, every subset of n + 1 points in Rn may be isomerticaly embedded in every n-dimensional
real normed space. Answer is unknown to author for n ≥ 3. For n = 2 positive answer is evident. For
n = 3 the problem is reduced to the case, when 4 points are in plane. Some reduction is made for every
given n. Refs 4.

dc.subject

value: simplex

value: normed space

value: Simplexes in normed space


title: Памяти Игоря Михайловича Цителова (1936–2015)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

filename: Памяти_Цителова.pdf


title: К 60-летию со дня рождения Владимира Александровича Бондарко

dc.type

value: Article

filename: К_60-летию_Бондарко.pdf


title: Восьмая Международная конференция по моделированию

dc.description.abstract

filename: 8_Международная_конференция_по_моделированию.pdf


title: Памяти Реми Вайянкура (1934–2015)

value: Памяти Реми Вайянкура (1934–2015)

dc.title

value: Памяти Реми Вайянкура (1934–2015)

filename: Памяти_Реми_Вайянкура.pdf


title: Dispersion of the test statistic of round-trip criteria Foster—Stuart

dc.contributor.author

value: Chepurko, Valery A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The criterion Foster—Stuart in the analysis of time series to determine trends is often used. The criterion
is based on the calculation of the lower and upper time series records x1, . . . ,xn. Unlike other tests of
randomness, tests based on records are not invariant under a reversal of the direction of the time variable.
To construct invariant round-trip tests is necessary to count the records in both forward and backward
time variable. Thus far the construction of such test was impossible. When the null hypothesis is true the
variances of test statistics were not known. Foster—Stewart round-trip criteria D and S dispersion statistics
has been found in this article. This criteria was designed for x1, . . . ,xn time series mean and dispersion
positive and negative trend receiving. Assuming H0 randomness null-hypothesis criteria variances statistics
S and D was found. Asymptotic approximations was obtained for dispersions. This is possible to construct
an invariant test for two-sided alternatives. Foster—Stewart round-trip criteria application example is
reviewed. Refs 8. Tables 3.

dc.subject

value: time series

value: randomness

value: trend

value: lower record

value: upper record

value: order statistics

value: beta function

value: Euler’s constant

value: the amendment continuity


title: Academician A. N. Krylov’s works in astronomy, mechanics, applied mathematics and history of science

dc.contributor.author

value: Kholshevnikov, Konstantin V.

value: Polyakhova, Elena N.

value: Korolev, Vladimir S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The scientific legacy of Alexei Nikolaevich Krylov (1863–1945) in applied mathematics, astronomy, celestial
mechanics and navigation is discussed on the occasion of his recent 150th jubilee in 2013. Alexei Krylov
belonged to the outstanding scientific St. Petersburg School in Mathematics, Mechanics and Astronomy,
the latter especially with regard to classical celestial mechanics and practical navigation. Celestial mechanics
in Russia was developed in the 19th century not by professional astronomers, but mainly by theoretical
works of scholars in mathematics and mechanics. Alexei Krylov published many scientific works in applied
mathematics, classical and applied mechanics, hydrodynamics, elasticity theory, ballistics, ship dynamics,
navigation and orbital celestial mechanics.
His interest in the history of science was focused on the scientific legacy of such outstanding thinkers
as Galilei, Newton, Euler, Lagrange, Ostrogradsky, Tchebyshev, Lyapunov and others. He translated Isaac
Newton’s “Principia” and Leonard Euler’s “Theory of the Moon” from Latin into Russian. His multiple
comments found in these publications has contributed greatly to our modern understanding of these
theories.
Krylov’s outstanding scientific legacy in ship theory is widely known. However, in this publication we
evaluate his works in applied mathematics, celestial mechanics and navigation. His interest in these sciences
emerged in the 1880s during his course of study at the Naval School, the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg,
and later during his pedagogical work as Professor of the Naval Academy, where he lectured for many
years. Krylov’s textbooks based on his lectures in applied mathematics were widely used by educators in
the 20th century. Many of Krylov’s fruitful ideas were developed later by his students and colleagues in
St. Petersburg. Refs 26.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Vol. 3 (61); Issue 2

value: mechanics

value: astronomy

value: applied mathematics

value: navigation

value: history of science

dc.title

filename: Холшевников_Поляхова_Королев.pdf


title: Two-dimensional homogeneous cubic systems: classification and normal forms — I

dc.contributor.author

value: Basov, Vladimir V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This work is the ﬁrst in a series of papers devoted to the classiﬁcation of two-dimensional homogeneous cubic systems based on the partition into classes of linear equivalence. Principles are developed to constructively distinguish the structure of the simplest system in each class and canonical set that deﬁnes the permissible values that can take its coeﬃcients. The polynomial vector in the right part of such system identiﬁed with (2×4)-matrix is called the canonical form (CF) and the system itself — the normal cubic form.
One of the main objectives of the series is to simplify the reduction of a system with a homogeneous cubic polynomial in the unperturbed part to the various structures of the generalized normal form (GNF). Under GNF we mean a system, perturbed part of which is in some sense the simplest form. Constructive implementation of the normalization process depends on the ability to explicitly specify the conditions of compatibility and possible solutions of so-called connective system which is understood as a countable set of linear algebraic equations systems that determine the normalizing transformation of the perturbed system. The principles mentioned above are based on the idea of the greatest possible simpliﬁcation of the connective system. This will allow to reduce the initial perturbed system by an invertible linear substitution to the system with some CF in the unperturbed part, and then reduce the resulting system, optimal for normalization, by almost identical substitutions to various structures of the GNF.
In this paper: 1) the general problem is set, the other problems close to it are formulated with the description of the existing results; 2) the connective system is derived, which determines the equivalence of any two perturbed systems with the same homogeneous cubic part, the possibilities of its simpliﬁcation are discussed, also the GNF is deﬁned and the method of resonant equations which allows to constructively obtain all of its structures is given; 3) special recording forms of homogeneous cubic systems in the presence of the common homogeneous factor in their right-hand parts having a power from one to three are introduced; the linear equivalence of such systems as well as systems without a common factor is studied; the key linear invariants are oﬀered. Refs 20.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: homogeneous cubic system

value: normal form

value: canonical form

dc.type

value: Article


title: Specialized container library for purposes of vector graphics dynamic displaying

dc.contributor.author

value: Kalinin, Dmitriy V.

value: Orekhov, Mikhail Yu.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper considers instrumental support issues of complex technological objects modelling
on the level of container library design for the purposes of vector object-oriented 2D open-text
formatted schemes real-time dynamic displaying. Guaranteed rapid key-string search allows
presenting the graphical objects as variable structures — string-indexed associative containers of
mutable-typed attributes, simplifying visualization system development and maintenance under
simulated objects types and dynamic behavior patterns indeterminacy condition. Displaying
system efficiency becomes critically dependent from attribute key-string look-up duration as
modelled object complexity increases and reveals in great amount of scheme graphical objects,
reaching several thousands. Besides this feature, container library must answer some other
specific requirements. This article enumerates them and suggests applicable implementation.
The present paper also adduces the results of test, estimating insertion and look-up speed,
performed for designed container class and its analogues provided by STL and Qt. Refs 12.
Figs 4.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: container class

value: variable structure

value: key-string search

value: associative array

value: vector graphics

dc.title

filename: Калинин_Орехов.pdf


title: Quadrocopter control in emergency mode

dc.contributor.author

value: Baranov, Oleg V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper the concept of quadrocopter control in emergency mode problem is introduced
and considered. Emergency control mode for the autonomous UAV can be characterized
primarily by the difficulty or impossibility of receiving signals from global satellite navigation
systems. This can happen if the UAV falling into the electromagnetic field of various technical
objects, in dense urban or high mountains, and also in arctic regions. In the military area,
presence of the special regime is dictated by the possibility of using electronic warfare devices.
Several different approaches to solving the problem is offered. The results of numerical
simulation of the emergency landing using a quality criteria are presented. The scheme of
spoofing the navigation signal by integrating inertial measurement unit without hardware
modification is proposed. Refs 17. Figs 4.

dc.subject

value: UAV

value: quadrocopter

value: emergency mode

value: optimal control

value: Quadrocopter control in emergency mode


title: A criterion of existence and uniqueness of the Lyapunov matrix for a class of time delay systems

dc.contributor.author

value: Egorov, Alexey V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Lyapunov matrix for systems of linear time-delay equations is a matrix-valued function
which is a solution of a special dynamic system with some additional boundary conditions.
This matrix allows to construct the complete type Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals with a
prescribed derivative, which are used successfully in analysis of behavior of time-delay systems.
It was shown in works of Kharitonov and Chashnikov that the Lyapunov condition, that is
the absence of opposite eigenvalues of the system, guarantees the existence and uniqueness
of the Lyapunov matrix for systems of retarded type with multiple delays and for systems of
neutral type with a single delay. In this contribution, we consider a linear time-invariant system
of neutral type with two delays. It is shown that under a certain constraint the Lyapunov
condition, that is the absence of opposite eigenvalues of the system, is also a criterion of the
existence and uniqueness of the Lyapunov matrix. Refs 14.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: time-delay system

value: neutral type equation

value: Lyapunov matrix

dc.type

value: Article


title: The influence of available capacity distribution type and fines on the optimal plan of the available capacity of the hydroelectric power plant

dc.contributor.author

value: Budylin, Mikhail A.

value: Sokolov, Sergei V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the optimal hydroelectric power available capacity planning
considering the distribution of available capacity and the penalty for difference between actual
and planned available capacity. It is assumed that the available capacity may be characterized
by different types of symmetrical distributions, and the penalty can range from 0 to ∞
of the difference between actual available capacity and planned. The planned value of the
available capacity is determined, which maximizes the financial results of the hydroelectric
power plants on the wholesale electricity market. Suggestions were made for available capacity
planning optimization. A software package for calculating the optimal plan of available capacity
hydroelectric power is developed. Refs 8. Figs 2.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: wholesale electricity and capacity market

value: competitive capacity selection

value: model for determination the optimal plan

value: hydroelectric power plants

dc.title

filename: Будылин_Соколов.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Song Yicai

dc.identifier.citation

value: Song Yicai. The development of 20th century realistic oil painting in China. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 36–43. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.203

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article analyses a new period in the methods of teaching the fine arts in China at the Central
Academy of Fine Arts which, in the mid-twentieth century, began to intensify. Numerous representatives
of artistic figures during this period came to China from the Soviet Union and the socialist countries
of Eastern Europe. Soviet masters were invited to China to establish courses, creating conditions
for the systematic development of realistic painting techniques. Particular attention is paid here to the
Soviet artist K. Maksimov’s educational activities. With a particularly logical and effective method of
teaching oil painting, he made a significant contribution to the development of Chinese artists’ systemic
approach to realism. The consistent process of realism’s influence in Chinese art is also considered
in the context of the educational activities of such significant artists of this school as Xu Beihong,
Wu Zuoren and others. Analysis of K. M. Maksimov’s students’ works presented at the exhibition of
graduates of his course, allows one to conclude that a the artist’s pedagogical activities had a special
historical significance for China. The author of the article concludes that it was only the hard work
and diligence of Maksimov’s students which enabled a quick response of the Academy of Arts to the
necessity of educating a new type of Chinese artist which was, from beginning of the 1980s, to dictate
reform and a policy of openness. Refs 5. Figs 9.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Xu Beihong

value: K. M. Maksimov

value: China

value: oil painting

value: realism

value: visual arts education

value: educational institutions

value: Academy of Fine Arts

filename: Song Yicai.pdf


title: On the choice of equivalent stress for the problem of mechanochemical corrosion of spherical members

dc.contributor.author

value: Sedova, Olga S.

value: Pronina, Yulia G.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper compares two models of double-sided mechanochemical wear of thick spherical
members subjected to inner and outer pressure. The corrosion rates on the inner and outer
surfaces of the sphere are supposed to be linear functions of the corresponding equivalent
stress. The possible inhibition of the corrosion process is taken into account. One of the models
compared uses the von Mises stress as the equivalent stress while another model uses the
maximum principal stress as the equivalent stress. The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the
durability of the sphere is investigated. It is shown that, unlike the first model, the second one
reflects the effect of hydrostatic pressure. Within the model using the maximum principal stress,
the durability may be considerably smaller or larger, depending on the sign of the difference between the inner and outer pressure. It is demonstrated that when the inhibition constant is
not equal to zero, the difference between the durability calculated by the use of one model and
the durability calculated by the use of another may reach hundreds percent. It is shown that
for high-pressure vessels in the conditions of corrosion the maximum principal stress model is
more appropriate then the von Mises stress model. Refs 30. Figs 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант №   16-08-00890).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 2

value: mechanochemical corrosion

value: general corrosion

value: high-pressure vessels

value: thick-walled sphere

value: hydrostatic pressure

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Седова_Пронина.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Котломанов, Александр Олегович

dc.identifier.citation

value: Котломанов А. О. Реализм после живописи: новые / старые тенденции в российском искусстве // Вестн. С.-Петерб. ун-та. Сер. 15. Искусствоведение. Вып. 2. С. 138–143. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.210

dc.description.abstract

value: В 2015 — начале 2016 г. в Москве и Петербурге прошли масштабные выставки, вновь обратившие внимание на проблематику реализма

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 2

dc.title

filename: Котломанов.pdf


title: Efficiency assessment of clinical decision support system

dc.contributor.author

value: Kupeeva, Irina A.

value: Raznatovskiy, Constantine I.

value: Ravodin, Roman A.

value: Karelin, Vladimir V.

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

value: Gusarov, Mikhail V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article the authors developed an intelligent decision support system for medical
solutions (ISPPVR) on dermatology, received the name “Logoderm”. This system has a modular structure and is able to perform an automated analysis of dermatologic diseases’ symptoms. The
introduction of intelligent decision support system for medical solutions to practical medicine
can provide significant economic benefits, as it will relieve patients from having to carry out
costly flights from the cities and towns of the country to the small number of large cities, in
which there are the leading medical centers from that medical field. The article with the help
of statistical analysis conducted study of the efficiency of the developed system. The possibility
of the practical using of this system is proved. Refs 8. Table 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант №   14-01-31521 мол-а) и Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (НИР, проект №   9.38.205.2014).

dc.subject

value: Web graph

value: site

value: hyperlink

value: hyperlinked structure

value: statistical dependence

filename: Купеева_Разнатовский_Раводин_и_др.pdf


title: Repeated eigenvalues of a matrix with elements polynomially dependent on a parameter

dc.contributor.author

value: Kalinina, Elizaveta A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Earlier matrices with multiple eigenvalues were considered only for theoretical purposes.
However, now such non-generic matrices are also of practical interest because they appear in
different problems of quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, optics and dynamic of mechanical
systems. A square matrix with elements that are linearly dependent on a parameter is considered
in this paper. A method to find the values of the parameter such that the matrix has a repeated
eigenvalue is considered. We find the polynomial whose roots are these values of the parameter
using only finite number of algebraic operations on the matrix elements. The method can be
generalized to matrices with elements algebraically dependent on a parameter. A numerical
example of how to find the required parameter values is considered. Refs 16.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 2

value: the Kronecker product

value: the Leverrier method

value: the Newton sums

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Калинина.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Chechot, Ivan D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chechot I. D. Fascination and misunderstanding. Käthe Kollwitz and Russia. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 119–137. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.209

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the phenomenon of enthusiasm about Russia and Russian culture in the life of the
German artist Käthe Kollwitz. Speaking about the reasons for “Russian phenomenon” in the biography
of Kollwitz, the author emphasizes the role of social and historical factors, such as: the impact of
Protestantism, Julius Rupp and Free Evangelical community of Königsberg on Kollwitz; her sympathy
to the ideals of social-democratic movement, the growth of revolutionary sentiment in Russia and
Germany at the turn of 19th–20th centuries; the First World War and the October Revolution which
provoked a worldwide wave of interest in the new Soviet Russia and its path. On the material of diaries
and letters the evolution of Kollwitz’s relationship to the Russian mentality and socio-philosophical
thought and in particular to the work of Gorky and the teachings of Leo Tolstoy is traced. The article
shows a detailed view of Kollwitz’s dispute with Russian thinkers on ethics, faith and the meaning of
life, perception of death, and the need for revolution. A side story is told about the contact of Kollwitz
art with the world of Russian art and it is seen through the prism of the antinomies of Russian and
German national aesthetics (soft and hard, formlessness and form, musicality and severity, and etc.).
The author formulates the problem of mutual understanding between the two nations — Russian and
German, alluding to the fact that charm is always accompanied by a misunderstanding. The latter is
clearly evidenced by the history of the reception of the work of Kollwitz in the USSR, where she has
long played the role of representative of «realism». However, according to the author, her work is more
appropriate to consider in the context of the “austere style”. Refs 12.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Käthe Kollwitz

value: Russian-German ties

value: social democratic movement in Germany

value: Karl Liebknecht

value: Leo Tolstoy

value: religion

value: Protestantism

value: Julius Rupp

value: World War I

value: Soviet Russia

value: Goethe


dc.contributor.author

value: Fedchin, Philip V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Fedchin P. V. “Diaphanéité” by Walter Pater: on the formation of writer’s world view and creative method. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 99–118. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.208

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyses the essay Diaphanéité of the English art critic and writer of the Victorian era
Walter Pater (1839–1894). Close reading of the essay, accompanied by the analysis of the historical
context (Oxford student culture and the influence of the different traditions of the Anglican Church)
leads to several conclusions about the specificity of the writer’s outlook and method, as well as the
initial reception of his ideas. Close reading of the essay allows the article to provide its detailed analysis
and to indicate possible philosophical, historical and literary sources, which played an important role
in shaping Pater’s creative concept. Refs 51.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Walter Pater

value: Diaphanéité

value: Oxford student societies

value: Preraphaelites


dc.contributor.author

value: Zhestkova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zhestkova O. V. “Robert le Diable” as a political metaphor of July monarchy. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 4–18. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.201

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to the political meaning of the opera Robert le Diable by G. Meyerbeer, E. Scribe,
G. Delavigne in the context of social and political changes that followed the 1830 July Revolution.
Robert le Diable was the first new staging in L’Académie royale de musique after administrative and
economic reform. The new government of “illegitimate” King Louis-Philippe and a new administrative
system of the Opera whose management was delegated to an entrepreneur were sharply criticized by
the légitimistes. They argued that the Bourbons patronized the arts, therefore the Opera flourished,
and the deposition of the legitimate King Charles X led to the fact that cultural institutions became
effete. Consequently Orléaniste elite considered a luxury setting of Robert le Diable as a way to appease political opposition’s dissatisfaction with new regime. The opera became a success due to the novelty
of the music, magnificence and showiness of performance. The authors of the opera and theater
administration made every effort to avoid any inflammatory allusions in the text and in the staging.
However, contemporaries interpreted it as a political metaphor reflecting the contradictions of the new
government which followed both the monarchical and liberal principles. Refs 31.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 14-04-00371.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: “Robert le Diable”

value: opera

value: G. Meyerbeer

value: staging

value: success

value: July Revolution

value: July Monarchy

value: le Roi-Citoyen

value: Louis-Philippe

value: political metaphor

dc.title

value: Article

filename: Жесткова.pdf


title: Old Walls in the Teatralnaya Square

dc.contributor.author

value: Lavrov, Leonid P.

value: Perov, Fedor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lavrov L. P., Petrov F. V. Old Walls in the Teatralnaya Square. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 60–75. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.205

dc.description.abstract

value:
It is noted that the role of the Teatralnaya Square in the urban development of St. Petersburg is still
undervalued. The process of its development is shown with the use of maps and fine arts. The end
of the 18 — the beginning of the 19 century is marked as the culmination period, when it became a
regular area of the classical epoch — the first in St. Petersburg. Here is underlined the method of the
ensemble forming — without prior planning, on the basis of strict regulation of building. The special
features of the spatial organization of the area are also pointed out, as the inclusion in the composition
of the waters of the Kryukov Channel and of longest arcade of the Lithuanian market. It is noted
that similar motives have been used later in the project Bourse. It is emphasized the role of the stony
Bolshoy Theater as to determine the typological characteristics of the Russian theater buildings of the
classicism period. The turning point is called the middle of 19 century: the emergence and subsequent
expansion of the theater building onto the bank of the Kryukov Channel led to a gradual loss of
signs, that have determined before the image of the Square (the wide space, symmetry, integration
of the water area, the visual contact with the opposite bank of the channel, the stylistic unity of the
buildings). It is proposed the revaluation of the local area next to Ofitserskaya street where the main
authentic walls of the buildings of the end 18 — beginning of 19 century are preserved. Here is noted
the possibility to use the same approach to determine the fate of buildings in the historic center of
St. Petersburg. Refs 12. Figs 7.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: St. Petersburg

value: the process of urban development

value: classicism architecture

value: Teatralnaya Square

value: revaluation

value: Old Walls in the Teatralnaya Square

filename: Лавров_Перов.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Osadtsa, Marta Z.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Osadtsa M. Z. Architectural images in Precarpathian Iconography of the 16–18th centuries. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 19–35. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.202

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article reviews the origins of the local tradition of the images of landscape background with elements
of architectural content in the Precarpathian region icon-painting. Special attention is focused
on the issue of regional specifics of architectural images on the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk region (Western Ukraine). The elements of architectural landscape and its stylistic and compositional features
on the examples of specific iconographic scenes of the local iconographic centers in Dolyna, Rohatyn,
Voynilіv and Bolehіv second half of the 16th — early 17th centuries are identified. The influence of
Renaissance and Baroque aesthetic on the local iconography stylistics has been embodied by architectural
images of Renaissance character. The architectural environment, despite some schematic interpretation,
is shown in the form of typical architecture with elements of urban culture. These trends
are confirmed by the icons of Voyniliv and Bolechiv iconographic center of the first third of the 17th
century. The characteristics of city motives interpretation in the iconostasis of the middle — the end of
the 17th century — Church of Holy Spirit in Rohatyn (1650) and Church of Exaltation of Holy Cross,
Skyt Maniavsky Monastery, painted in 1698–1705 and known as Bohorodchany iconostasis, are analyzed.
The iconographic compositions of the middle — end of the 17th century with actual images of
urban areas, concrete definition of the events and city views with the motives of defensive walls, towers,
domes of temples and gates in the background (Jove Kondzelevych) are defined. Refs 16. Figs 9.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 2

value: architectural staffage

value: landscape

value: icon-painting

value: iconographic centers

value: the Precarpathian region


dc.contributor.author

value: Komissarova, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Komissarova E. A. Island of Happiness in Abu Dhabi: utopia or reality. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 44–59. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.204

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to problems of emergence of the Saadiyat Culture District cluster in urban
globalization. The author investigates conditions of appearance, the background and significance of
the cultural cluster in the urban context.
Particular attention is paid to the creation of cultural space as significant images serving as
a lever of economic recovery and advertising manipulation. The author examines the instruments
contributing to the emergence of competitive cultural space, reception and transformation of modern
Abu Dhabi on Saadiyat’s example.
Analysis of the global architecture elements allows us to answer the question whether they can
increase the city’s economic development potential. Refs 17. Figs 8.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: modern architecture of Abu Dhabi

value: Saadiyat Island museums

value: Frank Gehry

value: Jean Nouvel

value: Norman Foster

value: Louvre Abu Dhabi

value: Guggenheim Abu Dhabi

value: Sheikh Zayed Museum

value: the architecture of the museum

value: the symbols in the architecture

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Комиссарова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Pivovarova, Nadezhda V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pivovarova N. V. The intricacies of the church life in St. Petersburg time of Empress Anna Ioannovna. The history of the construction of the Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 76–87. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.206

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals a few episodes of the 18th century St. Petersburg church history through an analysis of
documents on the history of the construction of three churches of the Nativity of the Mother of God.
The first of these churches was to be built on Vasil’evsky Island, where Peter the Great had planned to
move the center of the capital. The earliest documentary evidence about the beginning of realization of
ideas of Peter dates from 1723. On the basis of written sources the article traces the sequence of events
from the choice of construction site until the end of the construction of church. It clarifies the reasons
for changing the name of the church, consecrated in the year 1732 not in honor of the Nativity of the
Mother of God, but in honor of the Apostle Andrew. Community wooden Church of the Nativity
of the Mother of God of the Petersburg Island initiated the construction of a new stone church. The
construction site was chosen near the old church, but the building has not begun. Monetary fund
accumulated for the construction of this church was confiscated by the Empress Anna Ioannovna and
spent on the creation of the third church of the same name, built in the year 1737 on Nevsky Prospect.
History of the design and construction of churches has been reviewed in the context of church life in
St. Petersburg in the first half of the 18th century. Many of the archival documents are used for the first
time. Refs 39.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РГНФ, проект №   13-04-00188 «Церковная культура Петербурга XVIII века: мифы и реальность».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: church of the Nativity of the Mother of God

value: Synod

value: priest

value: Timofei Semenov

dc.title

filename: Пивоварова.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Sergeev, Maxim V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sergeev M. V. Restoration of keyboard instruments in Russia: historical aspect. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Ser. 15. Arts, 2016, issue 2, pp. 88–98. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu15.2016.207

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the historical causes of qualified keyboard restorers shortage in Russia and the
origins of modern low-quality restoration. Before 1918 there were certain methods of piano restoration and repair in existence which did not follow the principle of historicism. This was due to process of
formation and development of the two professionally unequal groups — piano makers and tuners-repairmen
— having different backgrounds, purposes and opportunities for the restoration. Methods of
piano makers and craftsmen of 19th — early 20th centuries mainly consisted in the modernization and
renovation. New frames, soundboards, new action types installed in the old keyboards, their appearance
also has changed. As a result of these works thousands of pianos of the 18th — early 19th centuries
were remade. After the nationalization of piano factories and the closure of workshops, similar works
stopped. Group of tuners-repairmen, pursuing commercial purposes, were engaged in elimination
of defects and appearance restoration. During the Soviet period, lack of unified system of keyboards
restorers training and use of low-quality materials minimized a positive effect of restoration methods
inherited from the second group. Today, for rescue of the perishing ancient pianos, it is necessary to
build an interdisciplinary methodological basis, training of new keyboards restorers. Refs 20. Fig. 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: keyboards restoration

value: piano makers

value: piano tuners

value: restoration methods

value: Russia

value: 18– 21 centuries


title: Numerical methods for solving optimal control for Stefan problems

dc.contributor.author

value: Nekrasov, Sergej A.

value: Volkov, Vladimir S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the mathematical model and a numerical method for the calculation
and optimization of temperature fields with regard to phase transformations and the nonlinear
material properties. It proposes a finite-difference method and a computer program that will
effectively implement the computer simulation and optimization of thermal processes during
melting and crystallization of the product. Direct Stefan problem was solved on the basis of
one of the options through “enthalpic” method. The solution of the dual problem is found by
smoothing the concentrated heat capacity and other parameters and characteristics of a feature
such as a delta function. The article deals with a number of examples of optimization problems
under various restrictions: minimizing energy consumption for melting the material, finding the
maximum (minimum) temperature field, as well as two-sided estimate gradient of the solution
at a given point in the area. In the above case, the functions of control are the source of the
bulk power density, the values of which are located in a strip of arbitrary width. The results can be used in the practice of research and design in the field of metallurgy, electrical appliances,
сryogenic etc. Refs 12. Figs 7. Tables 3.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 2

value: Stefan problem

value: optimal control

value: temperature field

value: phase transitions

value: enthalpy method

value: smoothing

dc.type

value: Article

filename: Некрасов_Волков.pdf


title: The problem of estimation of the moment of time of the event occurrence for quadratic loss function

dc.contributor.author

value: Bure, Artem V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Evaluation of the time moment of the appearance of some events on the available statistical
information is of considerable interest. In medicine, agricultural physics, reliability theory, risk
analysis problems of this type arise often. The various restrictions on the choice of the moment
time can be taken by virtue of the specific characteristics of this problem. One of the possible
approaches to solving these problems is the use of fines and loss functions. In this paper we
considered the quadratic loss. Different levels of awareness are considered and the optimal
estimates are found. For unknown distribution function we suggest a minimax approach and
the optimal solution is found also. Defective probability distributions are considered in the
paper. Defective probability distributions are used in applied problems in medicine, in reliability
theory, in risk analysis. Refs 6.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: loss function

value: optimal solution

value: finite mixture distribution

value: defective probability distribution


title: M&A Synergies in Domestic M&A Deals in Russia in 2006–2014

dc.contributor.author

value: Rodionov, Ivan I.

value: Mikhalchuk, Vitaly B.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article aims to develop econometric model suitable for valuation of synergies in Russian
domestic M&A deals. The authors test several empirical hypotheses about factors of synergy
creation in 2006–2014. The article looks into various ways to estimate synergies based on financial
statements of companies that participated in the deal. Success rate of deals and synergy
structure is estimated for the whole sample and for growth and crisis periods. Most important
factors of synergy are estimated, and robustness of these factors during growth and crisis periods
is analyzed.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Vol. 14; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: mergers and acquisitions

value: synergy

value: company valuation

value: emerging markets

value: strategy

value: economy of scale


dc.contributor.author

value: Lvova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lvova O. V. Communicating connotative characteristics of significant work situations using idiomatic expressions. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 38–46. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.205

dc.description.abstract

value:
There are still no well-developed taxonomies of contextual and situational characteristics. We assume
that important contextual characteristics are reflected in idiomatic expressions. The aim of the research
is to find out how well situations translated only with idioms are similarly understood by different
people. To achieve this aim, the semantic differential method is used. Results show that different
people similarly understand situations described only by the means of idioms; hence idioms can be
effective for the explication of contextual characteristics. Refs 13. Tables 7.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РГНФ 15-36-01304а2.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: context

value: significant work situation

value: idioms

value: semantic differential

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Liu, C.

value: Petanova, Elena I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Liu C., Petanova E. I. The relationship of adaptability and the cognitive-behavioral qualities of the personality (on the example of Russian and Chinese first-year students). Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 59–66. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.207

dc.description.abstract

value:
We studied the relationship of adaptability, tolerance attitudes, coping strategies and self-government
operations in 93 Russian and 127 Chinese students of the first year of economic faculty of St. Petersburg
state University and Peking University. In the group of Chinese respondents, a greater number of
linkages of adaptation governance and operations (planning, self-monitoring, analysis of contradictions)
and coping strategies (search for social support, membership in social contact, indirect action)
was identified than in the group of the Russian respondents. Refs 16. Tables 2.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: adaptability

value: communicative tolerance

value: the ability to self coping strategy


dc.contributor.author

value: Gizbulaev, Magomed A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gizbulaev M. A. Tuhfat al-umara fi tarikh al-vuzara as a historical source in the study of Derbent in the 10th century. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies, 2016, issue 2, pp. 14–19. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu13.2016.202

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the examination of the historical event which took place in Derbent in the
10th century during the reign of Yusuf b. Divdad, the Abbasid governor in the Eastern Caucasus in
the Arabic historical source Tuhfat al-Umara fi Tarikh fl-Vuzara by Khilal al-Sabi (d.1056). He was a
Muslim historian, expert in Arabic literature and famous secretary to the Buid viziers: Bahau al-Dawla
(989–1012) and Sultan al-Dawla (1012–1021). The article is based on the content analysis of the most
popular written work in the Arabic literary genre, known as biography. The author highlights the
creative activity of Yusuf b. Divdad who first among the rulers of Derbent undertook the repair of the
underwater part of the defensive wall that collapsed during his rule. The article provides a thorough
description of the Arabic manuscript, introduces into scientific circulation the formerly unstudied
historical work of the classical Arabic author in Russian Oriental studies, and analyses its thematic
content. Refs 13.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 13. Asian Studies. African Studies;Issue 2

value: Khilal al-Sabi

value: Derbent wall

value: Yusuf b. Divdad

value: mirwaha

value: Arabic manuscript

value: Abbasids


dc.contributor.author

value: Ababkov, Valentin A.

value: Barisnikov, Koviljka

value: Vorontzova-Wenger, Olga V.

value: Gorbunov, Ivan A.

value: Kapranova, Sofiya V.

value: Pologaeva, Elizaveta A.

value: Stuklov, Kirill A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ababkov V. A., Barisnikov K., Vorontzova-Wenger O. V., Gorbunov I. A., Kapranova S. V., Pologaeva E. A., Stuklov K. A. Validation of the Russian version of the questionnaire “Scale of perceived stress–10”. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 6–15. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.202

dc.description.abstract

value:
The results of validation of Russian version of questionnaire “Scale of perceived stress–10” are presented.
This version of questionnaire has high results of reliability and satisfactory results of validity.
An exploratory factor analysis revealed good correspondence of forthcoming factorial structure of the
questionnaire. The Scale of perceived stress–10 has high internal coordination. The results received
by direct testing of constructive validity in general correspond to theoretically predicted ones. The received
results give basis to suppose that Russian version of questionnaire “Scale of perceived stress–10”
is reliable and valid instrument for national and cross cultural investigations. Refs 4. Fig. 1. Tables 6.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education;Issue 2

value: scale of perceived stress

value: reliability

value: validity

value: cross cultural investigations

dc.type

value: Article


title: Preface

dc.description.abstract

value:
Представляемый выпуск «Вестника СПбГУ» содержит статьи по различным
направлениям исследований в современной психологии.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Preface


dc.contributor.author

value: Ronginska, Tatiana

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ronginskaya T. I. Specificity of burnout syndrome inherent for professions with high stress level. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 107–121. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.212

dc.description.abstract

value:
The causes and eff ects of professional burnout syndrome are considered. The symptoms of burnout is
analysed. The organizational and personality factors reducing the psychic stability and successfulness
of an individual in the professional environment are emphasized. The empirical results received in the
course of investigation of burnout in professions with increased risk of precocious development of
burnout symptoms are discussed. The diagnostic instrument AVEM (Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltensund
Erlebensmuster — Work-related Behavior and Experience Patterns) has been used as a method of
research. The results obtained in the groups of managers, middle medical staff, policemen and penal
institution employees are given. The specific character of professional burnout syndrome development
for each group under test is shown. The approaches to developing burnout preventive measures for
some professional groups are presented. Refs 43.

dc.subject

value: professional burnout

value: work involvement

value: the tendency to avoid and refuse professional activity

value: professional activity satisfaction

value: sense of estrangement

value: social support

value: subjective significance of activity


dc.contributor.author

value: Eritsyan, Ksenia Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Eritsyan K. Yu. Cognitive factors of differences in vaccination patterns: the perceived risks of action and inaction. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 98–106. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.211

dc.description.abstract

value:
In recent years, worldwide decrease in vaccination coverage due to the negative attitudes of the population
towards vaccination has been detected. This article has been tasked to quantify the applicability
of the model of health beliefs (Health Belief Model) and its components to predict the vaccination
patterns in a Russian population sample (city of Saint-Petersburg). We used the subsample of persons
who have minor children (N = 260) from a representative telephone survey of adult residents of St.
Petersburg. About 20% of the respondents have incompletely vaccinated children; including 4% vaccinated
incompletely in the absence of medical grounds. The most predictive component of the model
in relation to the vaccination pattern is a perceived vaccine safety (barrier). The perceived disease susceptibility and severity of preventable diseases did not act as significant predictors of the vaccination
pattern. Refs 18. Table 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ проекта № 13-06-00831 проведения
научных исследований («Формирование поведения риска в онтогенезе: принятие риска на субкультуральном и групповом уровнях»).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education;Issue 2

value: Health Belief Model

value: vaccination

value: vaccination refusal

value: perceived risks

value: perceived benefits

value: Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Starchenkova, Elena S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Starchenkova E. S. Training program to learn constructive coping behaviour in difficult professional situations. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 122–134. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.213

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article summarizes the results of research devoted to the characteristics of coping with difficult
professional situations. The technology of active learning to constructive coping behavior with difficult
professional situations is developed for different stages of professionalization. The results of approbation
of the training program are presented. Refs 8.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ, проект № 15-06-10638/15.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: coping behavior

value: difficult professional situations

value: stages of professionalization

value: training

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Polyakova, Maria K.

value: Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polyakova M. K., Strizhitskaya O. Yu. Generative and time perspective in the early and middle adulthood. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 88– 97. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.210

dc.description.abstract

value:
The study examined the relationship of generative and temporal perspectives in the early and middle
adulthood (25–32 and 35–40 years). The study involved 82 respondents (35 men, 47 women). It was
found that the frequency and orientation of generative actions is associated with indicators of time
perspective. It is shown that the formation of generativity can influence the characteristics of the different
time perspective, depending on age and gender characteristics. Levels of difference in generative
manifestations depending on age and gender factors have been identified. Refs 31. Tables 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование проведено при поддержке гранта Президента МК-3345.2015.6 «Межпоколенные отношения как психологический ресурс позитивного функционирования взрослого человека».

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: generative

value: time perspective

value: early adulthood

value: middle adulthood


dc.contributor.author

value: Balin, Viktor D.

value: Petrov, Maksim V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Balin V. D., Petrov M. V. Fractal model of the process of constructing a picture of the world and its disorders in patients with schizophrenia. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 16–26. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.203

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the fractal model of genesis of schizophrenia. It is believed that in order to build a
real picture of the world, а person needs to scan, classify and build a hierarchy of information coming
from external world. Patients with schizophrenia disrupt the hierarchy of available information, which
prevents proper classification and interpretation, making it difficult to build a picture of the world. The
deficit of hierarchic information forces the psyche to command the scanner to increase the frequency
of scanning. This results in oversupply of disordered information, making it even more difficult to
build a picture of the world. Refs 47.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: fractals

value: scanner

value: synthesizer

value: schizophrenia

value: cognitive disorders

value: model


dc.contributor.author

value: Danilenko, Olga I.

value: Li, Tszihan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Danilenko O. I., Li Z. Аssessment of the significance of etiquette rules for Сhinese students. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 67–78. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.208

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of the empirical research of the priority of the different functions of
etiquette in the perception of Chinese students. The study involved 332 Chinese students aged from 18
to 25 years, 170 of whom were girls and 162 boys, studying at the universities of China. In the research,
we used the questionnaire Features of etiquette by O. I. Danilenko, translated into Chinese. Descriptive
statistics and non-parametric methods of comparing samples were used for data analysis. It is revealed
that the Chinese students appreciate all of the functions of etiquette, but there are differences in the
recognition of the significance of different functions. Priority for students are the functions of etiquette
that contribute to «saving face» interaction. Women more often than men attach importance to the
rules of etiquette which help to avoid conflicts between people of different social status and allow them
not to think about the form of communication, subject to the existing rules. Refs 28. Figs 2. Tables 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Etiquette

value: functions of etiquette

value: the subjective significance of etiquette

value: the Chinese students

value: «saving face»

value: Chinese cultural traditions

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanova, Nadezhda A.

value: Artemov, Anton V.

value: Volokhovskiy, Vladimir L.

value: Dubik, Sophia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanova N. A., Artemov A. V., Volokhovskiy V. L., Dubik S. V. Оnline gaming motivation according to Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 47–58. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.206

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article contains a short overview of the modern studies on the gaming motivation and the description
of an original study designed by the authors. The study revealed the similarities and the differences
in motivations within the Russian-speaking, European and American online games players,
using GAMS — Gaming Motivation Scale. The main finding is the prevalence of intrinsic motivation
in the motivation structure of all explored groups that can indicate a similar motivation for online
games playing regardless of the region and of games genre. While the motives for games playing can
be rather different, the proportion of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations within gamers stays the same.
Refs 13. Tables 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education;Issue 2

dc.subject

value: motivation

value: motives

value: online gaming

value: culture

value: Self-Determination theory


dc.contributor.author

value: Kaminskiy, Igor V.

value: Veraksa, Aleksandr N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kaminskiy I. V., Veraksa A. N. Imagery perspective and its role in mental training of motor skills. Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 2, pp. 27–37. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.204

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is intended to deduce a conceptual basis for the difference between external and internal
imagery capacity to facilitate certain sport tasks. Features of a movement to be trained (i.e. importance
of speed-strength, fine motor and spatial configuration components), level of expertise of an athlete,
his or her concentration on aforementioned aspects of an imagined movement, vividness of his or her
imagery and focus on either concrete actions or total events are proposed to be considered as factors
that determine specifics of a sport task in relation to expected effectiveness of external and internal
imagery perspective. Refs 33.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа была выполнена при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 15-06-10294.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: mental training

value: imagery perspective

value: motor skills acquisition

value: motivational function of imagery

value: action identification theory