title: SYMBOL STRUCTURE AND ALLEGORY AS OBJECTS OF ETHNO-TRANSLATION

dc.contributor.author

value: Idrissova, Elmira T.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This study analyses the visual structure of the Old Irish poem ‘Cros Chríst’,
believed to have been written in the 10th century, and is an example of a lorica
— a Christian hymn for a believer’s protection. The objective is to construct
a visual structure for an Old Irish poem, specifically ‘Cros Chríst’, which can
be used to analyse other Old Irish poems. To achieve this goal, it is necessary
to demonstrate through intermediate analysis that the visual structure of
the poem ‘Cros Chríst’ unfolds at multiple levels simultaneously. These levels
include verbal (word-level analysis), audial (analysis of auditory techniques
expressed visually in the text, such as Old Irish alliteration with external expression),
and material (analysis of the text’s location in the manuscript). The
text discusses various factors that can influence the interpretation of a poem,
including drawings, marginal glosses, comments, and the font used. It also
mentions synesthetic associations and how a reader-viewer may interpret the
poem. The research findings indicate that the poem’s visual structure, including
grammatical and graphic parallelism, as well as the use of anaphors, epiphoras,
and circle forms, contribute to the formation of a coherent image of
both the individual and the world, moving from the specific to the general.
Furthermore, the poem symbolically represents the cross as a talisman, which
can manifest in both tangible and intangible forms. This study provides a new
perspective on the interpretation of Old Irish poetic texts by utilising medieval
manuscripts and constructing a multilevel visual structure of a poem.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: reflexivity

value: rhetorical argumentation

value: worldview

value: accurate translations

value: Asan Kaigy


title: TOWARDS A GRADIENT SCALE TO DETERMINE COGNATE STATUS OF WORDS IN BILINGUAL NATURAL READING

dc.contributor.author

value: Edeleva, Julia А.

value: Meshcheryakova, Alexandra А.

value: Chateau-Smith, Carmela

dc.description.abstract

value:
Reading is a complex cognitive process that includes the integration of information
at different levels. For visual word recognition, factors such as word
frequency and contextual predictability play a pivotal role in reading efficiency.
Bilingual lexical processing is even more complex due to cross-linguistic
similarities and differences. Cognates are of particular interest for the study
of visual word recognition. Words can vary in terms of orthographic and semantic
overlaps even in languages that share the same writing system. Word
recognition becomes more complicated in cases where writing systems are
completely different. The Cyrillic script is used for the Russian language, but
the English language uses the Latin alphabet. In the current study, we present
a gradient scale to determine word similarity across languages. After obtaining
permission from the corpus builders, we analysed all 1762 words in the written
corpus of English texts developed for reading in eye-tracking studies. We
identified letters and letter combinations with orthographic overlap, calculated
their number, and classified cognates. The score that each word received on the
gradient scale can be used in statistical models to account for cross-linguistic
variance in the eye-movement patterns of L2 readers. In this contribution, we
discuss some of the challenges that emerged for specific words, such as phonological
dissimilarity between overlapping letters, and differences in the morphological
structure and contextual embedding of cognates.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Synergy of Languages & Cultures 2023: Interdiscipilinary Studies;

value: cognates

value: bilingualism

value: reading

value: visual word recognition

value: English as an additional language

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


title: HOW TO USE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND TEXT MINING METHODS TO ANALYZE POLITICAL TALK SHOWS

dc.contributor.author

value: Donina, Olga V.

value: Olefir, Nadezhda A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a linguistic analysis of the socio-political talk show ‘Time
will Tell’. The significance of this work is attributed to the scarcity of similar research
and the growing prominence of political talk shows on television over
the past year. As material for the analysis, we used the scripts of the broadcasts
(which are in the public domain), obtained through automatic transcription
of videos from YouTube and after manual editing of these texts, which
was necessary due to the disadvantages of the automated process: the lack of
punctuation marks and the marking of the replicas belonging to one or another
speaker. From the archive of the programme ‘Time will Tell’, we selected
14 days of the year 2022. The main criterion for selection was the number of
releases published each day. The typical number is 3 or 2 releases per day, but
the programme was released 4 to 6 times over 14 days. In total, 64 hours of
the TV programme were processed and scripts were obtained. In the research
we used corpus methods as well as quantitative methods of linguistic analysis.
As a result, we obtained a general list of words consisting of 242,560 word usages,
which were analysed using different text mining methods. The 100 most
frequent lexical items were classified into semantic groups and analysed
quantitatively. We conducted sentiment analysis and topic modeling of these
lemmas. In addition, we identified lexical innovations found in the talk show
hosts’ speech, which are not present in the Multimedia subcorpus of the Russian
National Corpus, and analysed their bi- and trigrams.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: socio-political talk shows

value: quantitative analysis

value: text mining

value: sentiment analysis

value: topic modeling

value: N-grams


title: CONCEPT OF MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORY OF GENDER BASED ON THE THEORY OF LACUNARITY

dc.contributor.author

value: Akay, Oksana M.

value: Rezunenko, Irina V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
It is productive to analyze the feminine generic correlates of animate masculine
names as intra-linguistic grammatical lacunae. The study of these forms
in the paradigm of lacunarity theory allows us to focus on their linguistic
and pragmatic characteristics. The gender of nouns in traditional grammar is
not accepted to be classified into categories whose functioning is determined
by communicative parameters. Moreover, even in communicatively oriented
grammatical descriptions, gender is qualified solely on formal syntactic
grounds, since for inanimate nouns, obligatory formal agreement on gender
ensures grammatical correctness of the utterance. Gender, of course, participates
in the structuring of the text as a parameter of cohesion, since anaphoric
relations are inseparable from grammatical semantics (nominative or syntactic
elements of the content of the antecedent noun). The identity of gender (as
well as number) is the minimum condition for the coreference of a name and
a pronoun. However, the gender role of the category is by no means limited to
ensuring the coherence of the text.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Synergy of Languages & Cultures 2023: Interdiscipilinary Studies;

dc.subject

value: grammar

value: category of gender

value: lacunarity

value: elimination

value: semantics

value: pragmatic features


dc.identifier.citation

value: XIII International Conference on Chemistry for Young Scientists “MENDELEEV 2024”. St Petersburg. September 2–6, 2024. Book of abstracts. — St Petersburg.: VVM Publishing LLC, 2024. — 822 p.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Book of abstracts contains theses of plenary, keynote, oral and poster presentations which were presented on Mendeleev 2024, the XIII International Conference on Chemistry for Young Scientists. The Mendeleev 2024 Conference hold in Saint Petersburg (September 2–6, 2024).
Abstracts are presented in the author's edition with minimal technical corrections.

dc.publisher

value: VVM Publishing LLC

dc.title

value: Book


title: Proceedings of the 32nd International Congress on Source Studies and Historiography of Asia and Africa “Russia and the East. Сommemorating 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg State University”

dc.identifier.citation

value: XXXII Международный конгресс по источниковедению и историографии стран Азии и Африки «Россия и Восток. К 300-летию СПбГУ». Избранные доклады / отв. ред.: Н. Н. Дьяков, П. И. Рысакова. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2024. 354 с. (St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities. Vol. 6). https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288064135

dc.description.abstract

value: В сборнике публикуются избранные доклады, представленные на заседаниях XXXII Международного конгресса по источниковедению и историографии стран Азии и Африки «Россия и Восток», подготовленного к 300-летию СПбГУ и прошедшего весной 2023 г. Конгресс подвел итоги многолетнего изучения Азии и Африки и наметил новые направления исследований. Публикуемые статьи отражают актуальные проблемы востоковедения и африканистики и касаются вопросов истории, литературы и языков Древнего Ближнего Востока, Китая, Японии, Монголии, арабских стран и Ирана, а также стран Африки. Издание предназначено для специалистов в области востоковедения и африканистики и всех интересующихся историей, языками и культурой стран Азии и Африки.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

filename: 123218_XXXII Межд конгресс по источниковед и историогр Азии и Африки - в печать.pdf


title: “KITAB AL-HAYAWAN” — AN ADAPTATION OF THE GREEK HERITAGE OR AN ORIGINAL TREATISE? THE SPECIFICS OF AL-JAHIZ’S ZOOLOGICAL WORK ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHAPTERS ON LIZARDS

dc.contributor.author

value: Dolgova, Irina A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The work is devoted to the specific features of the description of animals in the work of
Abu Usman al-Jahiz “Kitab Al-Hayawan” on the example of chapters on lizards in the light of their comparison with ancient treatises. The raised problem concerns the degree of
borrowing of the ancient heritage by Arabic literature. The article defines the similarities
and differences between the treatise “Kitab al-Hayawan” and its potential prototypes
“Physiologist” and “Book of Animals” by Aristotle on the example of chapters on lizards.
The paper raises the question of the genre affiliation of “Kitab Al-Hayawan” in the context
of trends in the development of Arabic medieval literature, in particular the genre
of Adab. Based on the results of comparing the structure, logic, sources used and the
content of sections about lizards, the author concludes about the originality of “Kitab
Al-Hayawan”. The specific logic of the narrative, the use of Arabic sources and their own
observations, the emphasis on the moral qualities of animals distinguish this treatise
from “Physiologist” and “Book of Animals” by Aristotle.

dc.subject

value: Arabic medieval literature

value: zoological treatises

value: Arab-Islamic culture

value: Aristotle

value: al-Jahiz

dc.type

value: Article


title: ARTISTIC MINIATURES IN THE QAJAR MANUSCRIPT OF JAMI’S POEM “YUSUF AND ZULAIKHA” FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE ORIENTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE GORKY SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF ST. PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY

dc.contributor.author

value: Choriev, Shakhzod Kholtura ugli

dc.description.abstract

value:
The collection of the Oriental Department of the Gorky Scientific Library of St. Petersburg
State University has over 600 Persian manuscripts. Among them are two illustrated copies
of ‘Abd al-Rahman Jami’s (1414–1492) poem “Yusuf and Zulaikha”. One manuscript
is decorated with miniatures in the Kashmiri style of the 17th–18th centuries (Ms. O. 933),
and the other belongs to the first half of the 19th century and contains a large number of
miniatures in a style characteristic of the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Ms. O. 638). This article is
devoted to the second of the mentioned manuscripts, decorated in the traditions of the
Qajar style, illuminated and ornamented with 26 miniatures. In our study, we attempted
to determine the subjects of the miniatures in this manuscript, make its bibliographic
and codicological analysis, and assess the completeness of the text. As a result of the
study, it was determined that the miniatures in the manuscript belong to the Qajar period
and are examples of the early Qajar style; no lacunae were found in the text.

dc.subject

value: manuscript

value: miniatures

value: Qajar period

value: Qajar style

value: “Yusuf and Zulaikha”

value: Jami


title: THE WORK “TAZKIRA-I NASRABADI” ABOUT THE POETS OF AZERBAIJAN

dc.contributor.author

value: Bagirov, Akram

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the most interesting and reliable sources for the study of the Safavid period
of Azerbaijani literature is the work “Tazkere-ye Nasrabadi”, written by Muhammad
Tahir Nasrabadi. There are many handwritten copies of this work in the world’s book
treasures. “Tazkere” was published in Tehran in 1378 year of Hijra in two volumes by
Mohsen Naji Nasrabadi. The work is a source that provides detailed information about
the social, political and cultural life of its time. When writing this work, Muhammad Tahir
Nasrabadi came into direct contact with contemporary poets, about whom he wanted
to give information in his work, asked them for samples of poems, carefully read the Divans
compiled by them, and additionally used other sources and collections. “Tazkere”
consists of an introduction, a conclusion (Hateme) and 5 chapters called Saf. At the beginning
of the work, the “pen holders” — rulers and princes — are represented. The first
chapter provides information about officials close to the shahs, as well as information
about the emirs and khans. This chapter presents poets living in both Iran and India.
The second chapter presents the Seyyid poets who considered themselves descendants
of the prophet. The third chapter is devoted to scientists and virtuous personalities. This
section also presents dervishes, famous for their poems. The fourth chapter introduces
professional poets. The first part of this chapter, consisting of three parts, presents the
poets of Iraq and Khorasan. The second part presents the poets of Central Asia, and
the third part — the poets who lived and worked in India. The author devoted the fifth
chapter to the compositions of his close relatives, as well as own works. The final part
presents historical dates — chronograms, as well as riddles in verse form. The first half
of the chronograms are texts of authors whose names were well-known to Nasrabadi,
the other half of the chronograms are presented as “texts of unknown authors”. In general,
this work contains information about more than a thousand poets, many of whom
lived and worked in the geographical space of Azerbaijan.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: “Tazkere-ye Nasrabadi”

value: Azerbaijan

value: Tabriz

value: Ardabil

value: Shirvan

value: Abbas Abad

value: Isfahan


title: XXVII Open Conference for Philology Students at St. Petersburg State University, April 22–27, 2024: The Book of Abstracts

dc.description.abstract

value:
This book contains contains abstracts of papers presented at the Open Conference for Philology Students,
which was held in April 2024 at the Faculty of Philology of St. Petersburg State University. The abstracts
are organized under eight general thematic categories: “Russian language”, “Literature and folklore”,
“General linguistics”, “Slavonic philology”, “Romanic-Germanic philology”, “From Classical philology to
Neo-hellenistics”, “Cinema|Text|Theatre”, “Budetliane”. The collection is addressed primarily to undergraduate
and graduate students (philologists, linguists, folklorists, anthropologists, cultural studies scholars,
film scholars, and educators), as well as to a wide range of readers. Languages of abstracts: Russian, English.
Abstracts are presented in the author’s edition.

dc.title

value: Book

filename: XXVII Открытая конференция студентов-филологов_сб_тезисов - макет.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Воронкова, Светлана Аркадьевна

value: Мурзина, Ольга Анатольевна

value: Фомина, Наталья Геннадьевна

value: Хохлов, Евгений Борисович

value: Шинкова, Лариса Владимировна

value: Шпак, Людмила Николаевна

value: Яцук, Екатерина Александровна

dc.identifier.citation

value: Методические рекомендации по оформлению курсовых и выпускных квалификационных работ : учебно-методическое пособие / С. А. Воронкова, О. А. Мурзина, Н. Г. Фомина [и др.] ; под редакцией Е. А. Яцук ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет. - Санкт-Петербург : ЛЕМА, 2024. - 71 с.

dc.description

value: Настоящие методические рекомендации разъясняют основные правила составления библиографических описаний изданий и оформления списка использованной литературы, необходимые для того, чтобы грамотно оформить результаты академической работы.  Рекомендовано к использованию в учебном процессе Учебно-методической комиссией по УГСН 40.00.00 «Юриспруденция» Санкт-Петербургского  государственного университета.

dc.publisher

value: Санкт-Петербург : ЛЕМА

dc.subject

value: библиографические описания

value: оформление диссертаций

value: оформление курсовых работ

value: оформление списка использованной литературы

value: оформление ссылок

filename: Методические рекомендации_репозиторий.pdf


title: ARABIC LINGUISTICS IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF I. YU. KRACHKOVSKY

dc.contributor.author

value: Pumpian, Galina Z.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the contribution of Academician I. Yu. Krachkovsky to Arabic linguistics.
There are about 40 of his works in this field — linguistic publications themselves
or articles of various subjects, in which there were comments made “along the
way” on some issues of Arabic linguistics. There are four main directions in Krachkovsky’s
linguistic works: 1) historical dialectology; 2) modern dialects and issues of the
language situation in the Arab world; 3) arabic literary language — primarily issues of
lexicology and lexicography, foreign borrowings, textual studies; 4) teaching and organizational,
methodological and conceptual developments, including the initiative in the
study of Central Asian Arabic dialects, Arabic-language documents in the Caucasus. All
the linguistic material of I. Yu. Krachkovsky was collected and systematized, the most
characteristic
of his works in these areas were noted and analyzed with examples, their significance in science was indicated, including for the first time in such a section as
historical Arabic dialectology. Although linguistics was not one of the priority areas in
Krachkovsky’s work, his efforts in this field made a significant contribution to Arabic
studies thanks to his talent and intuition of a subtle philologist, breadth of semitological
horizons and excellent acquaintance with the state of world science, scrupulousness,
and vast teaching experience.

value: I. Yu. Krachkovsky

value: Arabic linguistics studies in Russia and the USSR

value: Arabic literary language

value: modern Arabic dialects

value: historical Arabic dialectology

dc.type

value: Article


title: NIKOLAY GORELOV’S PERSONAL CARD INDEX: THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OLD PRINTED BOOKS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LIBRARY

dc.contributor.author

value: Zhabreva, Sofiia A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers Nikolay Gorelov’s personal card index. Nikolay Gorelov (1973–
2008) was the Russian historian, research scientist of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Library and a lecturer at St. Petersburg State University, the author of numerous
scientific publications, popular science publications and translations. The first part of the article describes the activities of N. Gorelov: the range of his scientific interests is
outlined, the variety of topics in his publications is clearly demonstrated, the results of
his scientific and library activities are assessed, etc. His card index is a unique selection
of European early printed editions of the 16th–18th centuries, stored in the RASL funds.
All publications are selected on one topic — European old printed books about the
East countries. The article proves the exceptional value of the material contained in the
card index and demonstrates its relevance, which is inextricably linked with the need to
publish the card index as a separate bibliographic publication.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: Nikolay S. Gorelov

value: personal cart index

value: old printed books

value: Oriental Studies


title: Preface

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;

filename: Оглавление.pdf


title: THE BIOGRAPHY OF BAO SI, THE SPOUSE OF THE KING YOU OF ZHOU, IN THE CONTEXT OF NIEBIZHUAN, A PART OF LIENUZHUAN BY LIU XIANG

dc.contributor.author

value: Kirichenko, Anastasiia D.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article there is a study of the biography of Bao Si 褒姒, King You of Zhou’s 周幽
王 second wife, in the context of Niebizhuan 孽嬖傳, — the volume of biographical corpus
Lienüzhuan 列女傳 by the Han scholar and litterateur Liu Xiang 劉向. The author set
himself the task of identifying phrases that characterise Bao Si, comparing them with
records about other depraved favourites, and finding out which female images of Niebizhuan
are closest to the image of Bao Si and which biographies are the most textually close to the biographical note about her. A comparative analysis revealed that among
the biographies of “favourites bearing calamities”, the note about Bao Si is the only
one containing a fantastic element of the narrative. We suppose that by rewriting the
story about the dragon ancestors of Bao Si, Liu Xiang rather expressed respect for the
authority of the historical monuments he used, but did not need this story to support
his argument against King You of Zhou’s favourite. Removing the backstory of Bao Si’s
birth would not have affected the persuasiveness of the story, for the portrait of Bao
Si already contains typical (according to Liu Xiang) features of a destroyer of state. Secondly,
in Niebizhuan, the biography of Bao Si most of all echoes the biographies of Mo Xi
and Da Ji. In these three biographies Liu Xiang in similar terms outlined the relationship
between sovereigns and their favourites, enriching the text with such and psychological
and everyday details that we do not find in the sources that Liu Xiang used and that have
survived to the present day. By adding these details, the Han scholar and litterateur not
only gave coherence and completeness to his story, he also, what is even more important,
achieved the effect of mutual reinforcement of the impression made by separate
biographies.

dc.subject

value: ancient Chinese literature

value: Western Zhou Period

value: Liu Xiang

value: Lienüzhuan (Biographies of Exemplary Women)

value: Niebizhuan (Biographies of Depraved Favourites)

value: Bao Si

value: King You of Zhou


title: THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY POLITBURO COLLECTIVE STUDY SESSIONS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN CHINESE STUDIES

dc.contributor.author

value: Semochkina, Adel S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article discusses the existing assessments in foreign and Russian Chinese studies
of the system of the Chinese Communist Party Politburo Collective study sessions
(中央政治局集体学习). Due to the great degree of underdevelopment of the topic, the
author was able to find only a small number of works devoted to the activities of this
institution. In the course of the study, it was concluded that the current view on the
collective learning system in the scientific community is highly subjective, due to the
different research traditions. For the same reason, they focus on analysing the specific
characteristics of the sessions rather than the institution as a whole, which hinders an
understanding of its role in Chinese political life.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: China

value: CPC

value: Politburo

value: learning party

dc.type

value: Article


title: THE EVOLUTION OF UNDERSTANDING THE NEW HISTORY OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES IN SOVIET HIGH SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS

dc.contributor.author

value: Grigorieva, Svetlana V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Soviet university textbooks on the
new history of Asian and African countries. The emphasis is on presenting the history
of the countries of the African continent in them, which is the scientific novelty of this
study. Consideration in the article of three generations of textbooks, prepared mainly
by scientists of the Moscow school of orientalists, allows us to conclude that this type
of educational literature played an important role in the formation of knowledge of
students of the former Soviet Union in African studies, the study of which in universities
was subordinated to the general tasks of the development of Soviet oriental studies. It
can be considered a merit of Soviet Africanists that for the first time in world science
they began to consider African peoples as the subject of a historical process; as part
of the world revolutionary movement; in the fact that they put forward new topics for
their research work: questions of the disintegration of traditional society, the formation
of classes, the forms and methods of colonial expansion and the organization of the
struggle for social and national liberation. The material presented in the textbooks on
the history of the Black Continent is characterized by the breadth of coverage of events,
the depth and originality of the disclosure of the problems of the history of Africa. Textbooks
are supplied with illustrations, maps, chronological tables. The shortcomings include
the ideological orientation of educational literature for higher education, with an
emphasis on the colonial policy of European countries and forms of protest against
“colonizers and exploiters”; insufficient attention to the issues of ethnography, demography,
spiritual life, culture and art, traditional crafts and way of life of African peoples,
which remained outside the field of view of the authors.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: historiography

value: USSR

value: higher education

value: African studies

value: textbooks

value: modern times


title: COMPARISON OF LANGUAGE POLICY IN IRAN DURING THE PAHLAVI DYNASTY AND AFTER THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION

dc.contributor.author

value: Khodunov, Alexander S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the problem of the role of foreign, mainly Arabic, borrowings in the
vocabulary of the modern Persian language and the attitude of the Iranian authorities
towards them in the 20th century. It is shown that during the Pahlavi dynasty, especially
Reza Shah, an irreconcilable struggle against Arabism was waged as part of the policy of
Persian nationalism. After the Islamic Revolution, language policy changed dramatically,
and in accordance with the ideology of the new regime, the use of Arabic loanwords
began to be encouraged, which, however, did not lead to a significant change in the
lexical composition of the Persian language. Currently, the main attention is paid to the
fight against Western (“non-Islamic”) borrowings, as well as terminological construction,
mainly from original Persian roots. Some Iranians who are in opposition to the Islamic
regime consciously try to use as few Arabic loanwords as possible in their speech and
writing.

dc.subject

value: Persian language

value: Arabic loanwords

value: Western borrowings

value: Reza Shah

value: Ayatollah Khomeini

value: linguistic purism

value: terminological construction


title: HOU RENZHI AND MODERNIZATION OF CHINESE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY

dc.contributor.author

value: Donskaia, Aleksandra E.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with the development of the methodology of Chinese historical geography
in the 1950–1960s and the role of the famous scholar Hou Renzhi in this
process, the sources of Hou Renzhi’s new approach to historical-geographical research
are investigated. The main points of two of Hou Renzhi’s most representative articles
on the methodology, "Discussing the Course 'Evolutionary Geography of China'" (1950)
and "My [Humble] Thoughts on Historical Geography" (1962), are compared with the
ideas presented in the articles of the English scholar C. Darby and the Soviet scholar
V. K. Yatsunsky. The comparison shows that although Hou Renzhi relied primarily on
the methodology of C. Darby, the need to bring Western concepts in line with Marxist
theory determined some convergence of his approaches with those of the Soviet
scholar Hou Renzhi played a decisive role in creating a solid theoretical and methodological
basis for modern Chinese historical geography, selecting the most advanced
ideas for the mid-20th century and combining them with the traditions and experience
of Chinese science.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: China

value: evolutionary geography

value: historical geography

value: Hou Renzhi

dc.title

value: Article


title: AS THE ASTRAKHAN MERCHANT STEPAN LIONOZOV BECAME THE FIRST FISHERMAN IN PERSIA (FROM THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN-PERSIAN RELATIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY)

dc.contributor.author

value: Pavlova, Irina K.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is based on unpublished and still little-known to researchers archival
materials (Archive of Foreign policy of Russian Empire, Moscow) concerning the reasons
and circumstances of the signing of the first Russian contract for fishing in the
Caspian sea of Persia. Analyzing of these the materials we can say about the role of
Tsar’s administration at this project. According to these archival documents it is clear
why Stepan Lionozov was the very person who was sent in Persia by Tsar’s administration,
how manner the Russian officials elected the reliable man for creating of
the fish enterprise on the Persian coast of Caspian Sea. Stepan Lionozov came up
to Tsar’s officials expectations. He could both organize the Russian fish monopoly at
the Persian water of the Caspian sea and at the same time he maintained Russia’s
political interests in this region really.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: Archival documents

value: Russia

value: Persia

value: The Caspian Sea

value: Fishing industry


title: NOGAI PEOPLE OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION IN THE PROCESS OF SETTLING IN THE 18th–20th CENTURIES: SOURCES AND DIFFERENT VERSIONS

dc.contributor.author

value: Victorin, Victor M.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The presentation in the article is devoted to the sub-ethnic groups of the Nogais, on the
borders of Eurasia in the south of the Russian Federation and, first of all, in the Astrakhan
Region, with their rich history and energetic modernity. Here, for complex reasons,
they were “forgotten” for a long time (Karagash, Yurt and 4–5 of their subgroups), but
have been actively involved in research since the late 1980s. Sources for them are both
scarce and heterogeneous. Inevitably, there is a combination of oral and written (the
author’s dispute with the late V. V. Trepavlov). It is proposed to classify the sources as
primary (from representatives of the ethnic group in the original language), transitional
(the same, but in Russian) and secondary (“from outside”, Russian, including official, but often inaccurate in details), as well as data from foreign travelers along the Volga.
The testimonies of then contemporaries are both sources and early analytical works
(from Governor V. N. Tatishchev and Count Ya. Yu. Pototsky, academic expeditioners to
P. I. Nebolsin, A. I. Umerov, A.-Kh. Sh. Dzhanibekov and V. D. Pyatnitsky, V. I. Trofimov,
L. Sh. Arslanov, N. Z. Bashirov). Let us single out the works of Astrakhan people of different
ages and ethnicities, as well as the efforts of the expeditions that came here (mostly
from Tatarstan and Karachay-Cherkessia). There is a sudden and sharp discussion now
with Academician D. M. Iskhakov from the city of Kazan and with his colleagues who
stubbornly consider the Volga Nogais as Tatars or ethno-elements that inappropriately
come out of the Tatars. Although the predictions and conclusions are premature, new
sources and scientific papers are likely to be unexpected.

value: Lower Volga Region

value: Nogais and Tatars

value: nomads

value: types of sources

value: archives

value: epos

value: censuses

value: researchеs and expeditions

value: scholars’ principles

value: discussions


title: ABOUT VISUAL SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF THE KAZAKH ASSR: SOME STUDY QUESTIONS

dc.contributor.author

value: Amanzholova, Dina A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to visual sources on the history of the Kazakh ASSR, which are still
little included in the systematic field of historical research. They are an important component of the analysis of the Soviet ethno-national policy of the 1920s–1930s, since they
captured the transition of Kazakh society from tradition to modernity, deep socio-economic
and other transformations in autonomy. Along with the traditional archival and
published written historical sources available to scientists, visual sources serve a comprehensive
understanding of the essence, manifestations and results of nation-building.
The article examines examples of a number of documentaries that are of the greatest
interest for understanding modernization shifts and ambivalent manifestations of the
transformations of the era of industrialization, collectivization and cultural revolution in
the Kazakh ASSR.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Статья выполнена в рамках Программы научных исследований этнокультурного много-
образия российского общества, направленных на укрепление российской идентичности, 2023–
2025 гг.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

value: Kazakh ASSR

value: ethnonational politics

value: visual sources

value: tradition and modernization

value: socio-cultural development

dc.type

value: Article


title: ACADEMICIAN V. M. ALEKSEEV ON THE PROSPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGES BASED ON CHINESE CHARACTERS

dc.contributor.author

value: Vinogradova, Tatjana I.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article analyzes the reaction of academician V. M. Alekseev in his 1932 book “Chinese
Hieroglyphic writing and its Romanization”, on to the experiments on pasigraphy
known to him, here understood as the creation of a single international letter based on
Chinese hieroglyphics. Such attempts were made in Russia and Europe in the first decades
of the 20th century, and despite the efforts of enthusiasts, they were not crowned
with success, since in practice such writing required too much additional knowledge.
The German technique called MEBIWEGAL and the pasigraphy of V. E. Cheshikhin, who
was with V. M. Alekseev in correspondence, are discussed in detail. Cheshikhin also tried
to attract Alekseev to the creation of an international pasygraphic dictionary.

dc.subject

value: V. M. Alekseev

value: pasigraphy

value: Chinese hieroglyphics

value: MEBIWEGAL

value: E. M. Chepurkovskij

value: V. E. Cheshikhin

value: Library decimal system


title: ON THE RUSSIAN EMBASSY OF 1715–1717 TO IRAN (PERSIA) ON THE EVE OF THE PERSIAN CAMPAIGN OF PETER THE GREAT

dc.contributor.author

value: Bazilenko, Igor V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the Persian Campaign of 1722–1723 and mission of 1715–
1717 under the leadership of Colonel A. P. Volynsky. The mission faced a wide range of
different tasks: from the collection of strategic information and the conclusion of a trade
treatise, to the creation of a consular service and a permanent mission of the Russian
Orthodox Church in Iran. The author concluded that the Russian emperor Peter I had
decided to prepare for the beginning of the famous Persian campaign largely based on
confidence in the information and conclusions of his envoy. The article contains data
from The Foreign Policy Archives of Imperial Russia and The Russian State Archive of
Ancient Documents.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Russian-Iranian relations

value: A. P. Volynsky

value: Persia (Iran)

value: Peter I

value: the Persian campaign

value: Shah Sultan-Husayn


title: THE CONCEPT OF GHARBZADEGI: HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND

dc.contributor.author

value: Shtykh, Iuliia G.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper strives to examine the historical and philosophical background of the concept
of Gharbzadegi (Pers. غرب زدگی ), the seminal work and key concept of the famous
Iranian writer of the 20th century, J. Al-e Ahmad, considered by many scholars as a thinker
whose ideas were important for the Islamic Revolution Ideology of 1979. Analyzing
the reasons that contributed to anti-Western stance of Iran in the middle of the XX century,
the article focuses on the factor of “loss of subjectivity” elaborated by the French
philosopher P. Ricoeur: in terms of this approach, Gharbzadegi can be viewed as a necessary
stage in the struggle for recognition. The results, based on the method of philosophical
and historical analysis, allow to draw the following conclusions: Al-e Ahmad’s
anti-Western criticism is based on a number of historical, philosophical and cultural
reasons, the essence of which is the search for Iranian ethno-cultural identity based on
the desire to get rid of the Western influence.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: Jalal Ale Ahmad

value: Gharbzadegi

value: anti-Western criticism

value: Islamic Revolution

value: Edward Said

value: Paul Ricoeur

value: loss of subjectivity

value: course of recognition

value: search for ethnocultural identity

dc.title

value: Article


title: INFORMATIVE VALUE OF THE DESCRIPTIONS ON THE ADMINISTRAITVE UNITS OF QING DYNASTY YUNNAN PROVINCE IN THE HAND-WRITTEN ALBUM FROM THE COLLECTION OF SAINT PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY (NO. XYL. F-25)

dc.contributor.author

value: Zavidovskaya, Ekaterina A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper analyses variations in the descriptions of the administrative units of Qing
dynasty Yunnan province (Heqing-fu and Chuxiong-fu prefectures) included in the
hand-written album (library No. Xyl F-25) housed in the Academic library of the St. Petersburg
State University, the album was created approximately during the first half of
the 19th century, has neither dates nor preface. The paper compares data on the two
prefectures from the studied Album and a number of primary sources including “The
Unified Ming Geography” (Ming yitongzhi, 1461), “Yunnan General Gazetteer” (Yunnan
tongzhi, 1736, 1835), prefecture gazetteers and other albums on Yunnan leading to the
conclusion that the information from the Album Xyl. F-25 has not been plainly borrowed
or copied from the other sources and was probably compiled independently by its unknown
author. This fact confirms the value of the Album as a new source on Qing period
Yunnan province.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Yunnan province

value: gazetteer

value: hand-written album

value: comparative study


title: HANDWRITTEN MATERIALS OF I. P. KORNILOV AS A SOURCE ON TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND PERSIA DURING THE REIGN OF NICHOLAS I

dc.contributor.author

value: Yanushkevich, Elizaveta Yu.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article contains an analysis of the archival source “Manuscripts of scientific and
journalistic works of Kornilov I. P. and materials for them” from the funds of the Russian
State Historical Archive, which tells about the details of Russian-Persian trade relations
at the end of the reign of Nicholas I. The article discusses the features of the silk trade,
trade routes, composition of exports and imports. Attention is paid to the activities of
the Moscow House for Trade with Asia through Astrabad.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

value: 19th century

value: Russia

value: Persia

value: Russian-Persian trade

value: I. P. Kornilov


title: AFGHAN COINS AND AWARDS MADE AT THE LENINGRAD MINT

dc.contributor.author

value: Moiseenko, Nikita S.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the data obtained by studying the funds of the Leningrad Mint
(LMD) stored in the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg. In 1979–1981 more than
120 million exchange coins of five denominations (25 and 50 puls, 1, 2 and 5 afghani)
were produced for Afghanistan, and in 1991 — 10.5 thousand commemorative copper-
nickel coins of 100 afghani denomination, with the surface quality “proof”, dedicated
to the FIFA World Cup. From 1979 to 1991, 52 thousand Afghan awards were issued,
including six orders and three types of medals. In 1987–1990, LMD produced more than
250 pennants dedicated to the joint flight of cosmonauts of the USSR and Afghanistan.

value: Afghanistan

value: coins

value: orders and medals

value: space pennants

value: circulation

value: Leningrad Mint

dc.type

value: Article


title: THE MOTIFS OF “THE TALES OF THE WESTCAR PAPYRUS” AND “THE PROPHECY OF NEFERTY” IN THE LATE EGYPTIAN TRADITION ABOUT KING SURID, THE PYRAMID-BUILDER

dc.contributor.author

value: Ladynin, Ivan A.

value: Nemirovsky, Alexander A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper deals with the medieval Islamic-Egyptian account of the ancient king Surid,
who received a prophecy about the future catastrophe of Egypt and the entire world
(the Flood) destroying, in particular, his dynasty and who subsequently built the great
pyramids. The authors conclude that it goes back to the ancient Egyptian motifs of the
prophecy to King Sneferu (the founder of Dynasty IV) about the coming catastrophe of
the First Intermediate Period (“The Prophecy of Neferty”) and of the prophecy to his
successor King Khufu about the eventual end of this dynasty (“The Tales of Papyrus
Westcar”). Surid is a contamination of Sneferu (Soris is the Hellenized form of the name
Sneferu) and Khufu (the motif of pyramid building), and the prophecies he received are
the said prophecies received by these kings.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-
01236 «Комплекс представлений египтян I тыс. до н. э. — начала н. э. об истории своей страны и
его интеграция в античную картину прошлого».

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Sneferu

value: Khufu

value: Surid

value: Papyrus Westcar

value: Neferti


title: THE DISPUTE BETWEEN BISHOP NICHOLAS (KASATKIN) AND SANO TSUNEHIKO ON SEPTEMBER 21, 1884: REGARDED ON THE BASE OF JAPANESE AND RUSSIAN PRIMARY SOURCES

dc.contributor.author

value: Bertova, Anna D.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article aims at analyzing the religious dispute between St. Nicholas of Japan
(Bishop Nikolay Kasatkin), a Russian Orthodox missionary to Japan, and Sano Tsunehiko,
a founder of a new Shinto-based religion Shinri-kyo, allegedly conducted on September
21, 1884. The dispute is of considerable interest, because it can be helpful
while researching the religious situation in Japan during the Meiji period, as well as the
history of the Russian Orthodox Mission in the country. The article investigates primary
sources concerning the dispute on both sides, the Japanese and Russian, available at
the moment, and proposes different variations of the discussion and its meaning. The
author comes to the conclusion that a unilateral perspective usually used while describing
the dispute in Japanese and Western research tradition is not the only possible one,
and the analysis of Russian primary sources on the topic casts doubt not only on the
description of the dispute, but also on the fact of the encounter of St. Nicholas Kasatkin
and Sano Tsunehiko itself.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: Christianity

value: Shinto

value: Japan

value: Russian Orthodox Mission

value: Orthodox Church

value: Shinri-kyo

value: religious dispute


title: ON ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE LANGUAGE OF ANCIENT TURKIC RUNIC MONUMENTS

dc.contributor.author

value: Kamalova, Shahnaz N.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article explores the ways of expressing additional constructions in the language
of ancient Turkic runic monuments. The study of the language of ancient Turkic runic
monuments revealed that complements can be divided into two main types: direct and
indirect. A direct complement can be expressed by an accusative case suffix or in a
form without a case marker. Based on the use of accusative case suffixes, direct complements
can be further divided into definite and indefinite. In the language of ancient
Turkic runic monuments, an indirect complement can be expressed through various
means, such as case forms of nominal parts of speech, verbal-nominal forms, postpositions
as part of noun phrases, pronouns with a nominal meaning, noun phrases
(izafet), and nominal-adjective forms. The aim of this study was to identify the ways of
expressing additional constructions in the language of ancient Turkic runic monuments.
During the study, additional constructions were identified, and examples were provided
to illustrate the methods of their expression.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: language

value: ancient Turkic monuments

value: additional constructions

value: direct complement

value: indirect complement

dc.title

value: Article


title: SELECTED TOPONYMS FROM THE CHRONICLE OF JOHN, BISHOP OF NIKIU

dc.contributor.author

value: Khizhniakova, Stanislava O.

value: Frantsouzoff, Serge A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper authors examines five Egyptian toponyms from the Chronicle of John,
Bishop of Nikiu: Babylon, Shubra, Tavenna, Rīf and Arcadia. They pay attention to the
historical context and dig into the problems of etymology and phonetic transmission
of geographical names through different languages of the Chronicle: possible original
language (Greek or Coptic), the language of first translation (Arabic) and the language
of subsequent translation (Ge’ez). Moreover, the authors underline how analysis of toponyms
can help with determining the original language of the Chronicle and speculates
on this question basing on the toponyms presented in this paper.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Исследование осуществлено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 22-18-00493, вы-
полняемый на базе Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: John of Nikiu

value: egyptian toponymy

value: late antique Egypt

value: early Byzantine historiography

value: translation into Arabic

value: translation into Ge’ez


title: MONGOLIAN CHESS, DOMINO, FOLK PAINTINGS (PLAYING CARDS, CALENDARS) AS AN UNIQUE EXPRESSION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE

dc.contributor.author

value: Asalkhanova, Ekaterina V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with folk games, which have become widespread in Mongolia, Buryatia,
Tuva, Kalmykia: national chess shatar, dominoes (chorlo, chorol), drawn playing cards (khozor, uichuur), calendars. A brief history of their origin, the rules of the game, as well
as the peculiarities of manufacturing technology, composition and artistic solution are
studied. Everyday life is reflected in the games. Images of animals testify to the observation
of folk artists, their knowledge of animal habits. Games are an original expression
of folk culture, true works of art. They give an idea of the Mongolian peoples’ everyday
life, national costume, ornaments and typical activities (animal care, music-making,
conversation, smoking tobacco, archery, etc.). These are fine folk examples of graphic
and decorative-applied art, which are of great historical and artistic value. The article is
based on works of art kept in museums of Mongolia, Russia, in private collections, as
well as field research.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Mongolia

value: Buryatia

value: Kalmykia

value: Tuva

value: chess chatar

value: domino

value: playing cards

value: calendars


title: INTERREGIONAL COMMUNICATION OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD LITERATURE

dc.contributor.author

value: Zhang, Bing

dc.description.abstract

value:
Chinese and Russian literature are historically closely connected. In the 1760s, Chinese
literary works began to spread in Russia, and in the second half of the 19th century, the
first translations of Russian works appeared in China. Through the analysis of historical
facts and the process of real development, this article presents the characteristics of
intercultural communication between Chinese and Russian literature in the context of
world literature from two aspects: common literary and aesthetic consciousness and
regional literature as a factual carrier of social development.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

value: world literature

value: Russian literature in China

value: literary communication

value: literary translation

dc.type

value: Article


title: AESTHETICS OF DEATH OF MISHIMA YUKIO IN ANIME BASED ON IKEDA RYOKO’S MANGA “DEAR BROTHER”

dc.contributor.author

value: Grigoryuk, Andrew A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Japanese comics creator Ikeda Ryoko and writer Mishima Yukio are far from each other
in their views, but some similarities can be found in their works that sometimes exceed
the boundary of mere coincidence. These are hardly conscious repetitions, but rather
manifestations of deep traditionalism in the works of Japanese culture of the twentieth
century. The study of this issue is relevant due to the fact that it allows us to identify the
moral bases of the aestheticization of death in the works of Japanese culture. There are
quite a lot of similar motifs with Mishima’s aesthetics in the analyzed anime “Dear Brother
(Oniisama e…)” (1991–1992), which suggests that it’s not just a coincidence. Some of
these motifs include: the attraction to death; the addictive nature of beauty, which in
this world is destined only to perish; the demonization and aestheticization of same-sex
relationships, as well as the great influence of European decadence aesthetics. There
are also motifs of revolution and youth. Among the more specific motifs, there is the
theme of mirror reflections. In our article we will try to conduct a comparative analysis
of the aesthetic system of the two authors, moving from the analysis of symbolic details
and moral value oppositions of this anime to aesthetic generalizations, which will
help to understand the continuity and difference between the aesthetics of Ikeda and
Mishima. The novelty of the research lies in the comparison and conceptual translation
of the aesthetics of one author into the language of another. While Ikeda is a more apolitical
author favoring “little man” values, Mishima prefers more heroic attitudes. While
Mishima follows aesthetics to their logical conclusion, Ikeda prefers ethical values, as
she bases many of her works on Russian classics. Mishima, on the other hand, prefers
Oscar Wilde as an author not affected by moralizing. Ikeda and Mishima draw different
ethical conclusions from the same aesthetic material.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: anime

value: tragic hero

value: immorality

value: home fatale

value: decadence


title: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE CHRONICLE OF JOHN OF NIKIU’S TRANSLATION

dc.contributor.author

value: Gusarova, Ekaterina V.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Chronicle of John of Nikiu is a vast historical compilation, a monument of early Byzantine
historiography. It represents the General history, that traditionally for this literary genre
starts from the Bible history and concludes indeed by description of Arabic conquest of
Egypt where it was created at the end of the 7th century AD by John, Bishop of the city of
Nikiu. Most probably it was initially compiled in Greek. Its author was a witness of this turning point in the history of all African Christians. Later the Chronicle was translated in
Arabic and finally in the very beginning of the 17th century in Ge‘ez. By chance it reached
our days exclusively in the Ethiopic revision. Its translation in Ge‘ez was realized by the
order of at that time the dowager Queen Maryam Sena and an influential warlord ras
Athanatewos. In this regard, historical context, in which such influential people initiated
a translation of the voluminous compilation, created in Egypt in the Coptic Church environment
deserves a special attention. In particular, the uneasy for Ethiopia historical
background, in which this translation was created explains the reasons of its initiation
and actual existence exclusively in Ethiopian revision.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование осуществлено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 22-18-00493, выполняемый на базе Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Ethiopian historiography

value: Byzantine historiography

value: Ethiopian history

value: John of Nikiu

value: Arabic conquest of Egypt

value: Catholic mission in Ethiopia

value: Ethiopian Church


title: AKAN POTESTARIAN-CULTURAL REGION IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF GHANA (ON THE PROBLEM OF THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL CULTURES OF THE LIBERATED COUNTRIES OF AFRICA)

dc.contributor.author

value: Popov, Vladimir A.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The Republic of Ghana (former British colony of the Gold Coast) inherited ethnic
heterogeneity of its population from the colonial period along with its state borders.
The southern and central regions of Ghana are inhabited by Akans, whose potestarianpolitical
culture had the most serious impact on the formation and functioning of the
political culture of the whole country. The article is devoted to the identification and
characterization of the main components of the traditional potestarian-political culture
of the Akans, among which the following are the most significant: 1) matrilineality of
inheritance of status and property; 2) avunculate; 3) co-ruling of the chief (ohene) and
his female sibling (ohema); 4) the institute of elders (panin), who influence power-andgovernance
relations through the decisions of the councils of elders (of the village
communities, chiefdoms or unions of chiefdoms); 5) the institute of okyeame —
intermediaries (“linguists”) between the chiefs and their subjects; 6) the formations of
the traditional order of battle as the basis of the administrative-territorial division of
polities (omans); 7) the paramilitary nature of the potestarity apparatus and political
structure of the omans; 8) special symbols and attributes of traditional power: stoolthrones,
umbrellas, swords, wands and gold jewelry; 9) Odwira (Apafram) and Adae
festivals associated with the consecration of a new crop of yams and the veneration
(commemoration and propitiation) of ancestors. The author also defines the Akanian
symbols and attributes of power that have already become an integral part of the all-
Ghana political culture: The State Sword, the Wand of the Parliamentary Speaker and
the Chair of the President of Ghana.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: St. Petersburg University Studies in Social Sciences & Humanities;Volume 6

dc.subject

value: Africa

value: Ghana

value: Akans

value: political culture

value: potestarian-cultural region

value: power

value: symbols and attributes of power

value: traditionalism

dc.title

value: Article


title: Proceedings of the International Conference «Corpus Linguistics - 2023»

dc.identifier.citation

value: Труды международной конференции «Корпусная лингвистика — 2023». — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2024. — 320 с.

dc.description.abstract

value: Сборник содержит материалы докладов, представленных на Международной научной конференции «Корпусная лингвистика - 2023» 21-23 июня 2023 г. в Санкт-Петербурге. Создание корпусов текстов является одним из приоритетных направлений в современной лингвистике. Материалы конференции по данной тематике знакомят ученых с современными разработками и новыми технологическими решениями в этой области, а также способствуют обобщению опыта научных исследований по корпусной лингвистике. Сборник адресован специалистам по прикладной лингвистике и обработке естественного языка, а также может быть интересен широкому кругу лингвистов.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Corpus Linguistics;

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Corpus Linguistics-2023.pdf


title: Formalism of the ab initio solution of the scattering problem in a system of three particles with Coulomb interaction. Above threshold oscillations of scattering cross sections and reactions in the system $\mbox{e}^-\mbox{e}^+\overline{\textbf{p}}$}

dc.contributor.author

value: Gradusov, V.A.

value: Yakovlev, S.L.

dc.description.abstract

value: The paper presents an ab-initio formalism for solving the scattering problem in a system of three particles with Coulomb interaction for energies below the threshold of breakup of the system into three particles based on the Faddeev-Merkuriev equations. To solve the scattering problem, asymptotic boundary conditions are used, which, along with the Coulomb interaction between the target and the spectator, explicitly take into account the long-range dipole interaction responsible for the anomalous above threshold behavior of scattering cross sections and reactions (Gailitis-Damburg oscillations). Based on an effective numerical method for the direct solution of the boundary value problem for the Faddeev-Merkuriev equations, high-precision cross sections of antiproton scattering on positronium and cross sections of antihydrogen formation in the e^-e^+ anti p system for nonzero values of the total orbital momentum of the system are obtained, confirming the presence of anomalous threshold behavior of the cross sections.

value: В работе дан безмодельный формализм для решения задачи рассеяния в системе трёх частиц с кулоновским взаимодействием для энергий ниже порога развала системы на три частицы на основе  уравнений Фаддеева-Меркурьева. Для решения задачи рассеяния используются асимптотические граничные условия, которые наряду с кулоновским взаимодействием между мишенью и спектатором в явном виде учитывают дальнодействующее дипольное взаимодействие, ответственное за аномальное надпороговое поведение сечений рассеяния и реакций (осцилляции Гайлитиса-Дамбурга). На основе эффективного численного метода прямого решения граничной задачи для уравнений Фаддеева-Меркурьева получены высокоточные сечения рассеяния антипротона на позитронии и сечения образования антиводорода в системе e^-e^+ anti p для ненулевых значений полного орбитального момента системы, подтверждающие наличие аномального порогового поведения сечений.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом (проект номер 23-22-00109).

dc.title.alternative

value: Формализм безмодельного решения задачи рассеяния в системе трёх частиц с кулоновским взаимодействием. Надпороговые осцилляции сечений рассеяния и реакций в системе $\mbox{e}^-\mbox{e}^+\overline{\textbf{p}}$}


title: Базы данных для специальности Фундаментальная механика

dc.contributor.author

value: Помыткина, Татьяна Борисовна

dc.description.abstract

value: Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов СПбГУ, специализирующихся по направлению 01.05.01 Фундаментальная механика. В пособии приведены материалы для  освоения студентами практических приемов проектирования, разработки и использования баз данных.

dc.subject

value: DataBase

dc.type

value: Learning Object

filename: БД_Фундаментальная механика.pdf


title: The main methods of primary data processing

dc.contributor.author

value: Alexeeva, Nina P.

value: Burnaeva, Elfiya G.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Учебное пособие представляет практическое руководство по математической статистике. Приведены необходимые сведения и формулы для расчета типовых задач, наиболее часто встречающихся в экспериментальных исследованиях.
Также рассматриваются эффективные инструменты пакета R для проведения анализа многомерных данных. Приведены примеры и наглядные иллюстрации методов. Подробно рассматриваются темы моделирования сложных распределений и первичной статистической обработки данных, в том числе проверка гипотез согласия с законом распределения.
Данное пособие предназначено, прежде всего, для студентов и аспирантов, но может быть полезно также научным сотрудникам и преподавателям – всем, кто заинтересован в получении эффективного инструмента для анализа и визуализации данных.

dc.title.alternative

value: Основные методы первичной обработки данных

filename: Основные методы стат_обр_данных.pdf


title: Экспертное заключение по материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description.abstract

value: abstract

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: МВД России

value: информационный материал

value: дни воинской славы

value: Великая Отечественная война

value: Международный военный трибунал

value: публичное оскорбление представителя власти

dc.type

value: Other


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса районного отдела МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу

dc.description

value: Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства

dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: публичная дискредитация

value: Вооруженные Силы Российской Федерации

value: публичные призывы

value: публичная негативная оценка


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: сведения о днях воинской славы и памятных датах России

value: осквернение символов воинской славы России

value: отрицание фактов, установленных приговором Международного военного трибунала

dc.title

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)


dc.subject

value: информационный материал

value: признаки побуждения (призыва) к действиям

value: возбуждение ненависти

value: возбуждение вражды

value: унижение достоинства человека


dc.contributor.author

value: Khoroshilov, Dmitry A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khoroshilov D. A. Individualization and psychologization of modern society as factors of weakening social ties. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 447– 461. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.401 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article proves the thesis according to which psychology, as a scientific discipline and
social practice (in the form of psychotherapy and counseling), penetrating into all spheres
of everyday life in modern society, is a response to the worldview contradictions of the era
of modernism. The paradigms of post- and metamodernism that characterize our time can
rightfully be considered a continuation of the main line of early modernism of the early twentieth
century, associated with the understanding of modernization (the historical process of
transition from a traditional and sustainable way of life to social uncertainty and instability).
Therefore, modernity is also called the era of late modernism. In modern society and culture,
the responsibility for solving the problem of the stability and variability of life is attributed not
to collectives or groups, as in previous historical periods, but to individuals. Now, not philosophy
or anthropology, but psychology as the scientific project of modernism seeks to answer
the famous Kantian question about what a person is. The mass dissemination of psychological
knowledge and practice leads to the psychologization of society, that is, to the explanation of
the surrounding world and life problems only with the help of psychological categories; a person
fixes on the inner experience and personal self-development, thereby distancing himself
from unpredictable social events and changes. The psychologization of society enhances its
individualization. Individualization is seen as a dual phenomenon: on the one hand, it implies
the most free and active construction of identity and lifestyle, and on the other hand, it carries
the danger of social atomization and the collapse of solidarity, which can be a prerequisite for
the formation of totalitarian mass movements. The paradox: individualization and psychologization,
designed to reduce social uncertainty, increase it, locking a person into his own Self.
To prevent the negative effects listed above, it is recommended to strengthen psychological
concepts in scientific and public discourses that emphasize the importance of intersubjective,
joint construction of the image of a changing world.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Scientific Foundation, project no. 22-
18-00140 “Dynamic stability of personality in the space of sociocultural uncertainty”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 13; Issue 4

value: modernity

value: modernism

value: social uncertainty

value: psychologization

value: psychological society

value: individualization

value: singularization

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Rudnova, Natalia A.

value: Kornienko, Dmitry S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rudnova N. A., Kornienko D. S. A contextual approach to the characteristics of a preschooler’s temperament: The role of the educational environment. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 475–492. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
According to numerous past and contemporary studies, biological factors (such as maturation
of the nervous system) and a number of environmental factors influence the development
of temperament. It has been demonstrated that, among other environmental factors
that influence the manifestation of temperamental characteristics, the relationships between
parents and children can be viewed as an indicator of the social environment. When
a child transitions from the family environment to the educational environment, the quality
of which is a significant element in the continued development of preschoolers, the child’s
temperament characteristics begin to play an increasingly essential role in the process of
socialization. In this regard, it is important to investigate whether there is a correlation
between the characteristics of temperament and the structural and procedural aspects of
the educational environment. According to previous studies, the characteristics of the educational
milieu are related to the temperamental characteristics of a child. More research
has been conducted on the relationship between a child’s temperament and the procedural
characteristics of the environment, i. e. the interactions and relationships between the child
and the teacher. One of the principal conclusions is that this relationship is reciprocal: the
teacher’s attitude toward the child influences the manifestation of temperamental traits,
and the child’s temperament influences the quality of the relationship. The structure of the
educational environment is also related to a child’s temperament; however, data on this relationship
have been collected for a very long time and are extremely limited, necessitating
further empirical research to validate the results obtained. This paper examines the relationship
between temperament and the parameters of the educational environment, taking
into consideration its interactivity (M. Rothbart), the goodness of fit (A. Thomas, S. Chess),
the niche picking (S. Scarr, C. McCarthy), the differential susceptibility hypothesis (B. Ellis),
and sensitive periods of the development of temperament properties. The possibilities of
considering children’s temperament into the implementation of educational programs in
preschool institutions are discussed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Scientific Foundation, project
no. 23-78-30005.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: temperament

value: preschool age

value: structural characteristics of the educational environment

value: procedural characteristics of the educational environment


dc.contributor.author

value: Pavlova, Nadezhda S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pavlova N. S. The study of subjective and personal characteristics in line with the systemsubject approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 462–474. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.402 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper deals with the category formation of “subject” in Russian psychology in line with
the subject-activity approach of S. L. Rubinshtein. Then the idea of the subject was developed
in the works of A. V. Brushlinsky, as well as in the systemic-subjective approach of E. A. Sergienko.
It is shown that S. L. Rubinshtein formulated the position about the subject as an active
doer, the creator of his life and history. This position was further significantly enriched by
A. V. Brushlinsky due to his continuum-genetic theory and resulted in a new direction — the
subject psychology as an integrative study of human psychology. The system-subject approach
of E. A. Sergienko is a development of the subject psychology and combines systemic and subject-
activity approaches. It substantiates the level understanding of the criteria of subjectivity.
It is proposed to consider the categories of subject and personality in the unity of individuality,
but at the same time having their own specifics. The personality is a nuclear, content aspect
(generation of meanings, values, orientation). While the subject is an individual opportunity
for choices, goals, and the implementation of tasks, taking into account both situations, as
well as individual orientation and interactions’ meanings. The specific functions of the subject
and personality are described. The development concept of subject and personality at the entire
ontogenesis stage is presented. A processual understanding of psychological maturity is
proposed. Studies clarifying and verifying the system-subject approach are summarized: the
subject and the personality characteristics of people of different professions in relation to the time perspective; mental resources for regulating behavior at the late ontogenesis stage. It is
concluded that the development principle and the subject psychology can become the basis
for a holistic study of human psychology and the unification of various schools and paradigms,
theory and practice.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research was supported by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation,
project no. 0138-2023-0005.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 13; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: subject-activity approach

value: system approach

value: subject psychology

value: continuo-genetic approach

value: system-subject approach

value: subject

value: human agency

value: personality


dc.contributor.author

value: Gershkovich, Valeria A.

value: Tikhonov, Roman V.

value: Bystrova, Ekaterina E.

value: Lvova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gershkovich V. A., Tikhonov R. V., Bystrova E. E., Lvova O. L. The influence of confabulations about the reasons for the choice on the formation of false memories. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 566–585. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.409 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the causes of the choice blindness aftereffect on the formation of false
memories. Several studies have shown that when individuals provide reasons for a choice they did not actually make, their memories shift towards the invented justifications (confabulations).
The aim of this study is to contrast the explanation of the mnemonic aftereffect
of choice blindness in terms of cognitive dissonance theory with explanations in terms of
recency and verbalization effects. In the experiment, we compared two situations: one where
participants justified evaluations contradicting their initial opinions, and another where they
justified evaluations but attributed them to their partners’ opinions. It was hypothesized that
if self-justification induces cognitive dissonance, participants who confabulated reasons for
choices believed to be their own would exhibit more false memories regarding the original
choice compared to those who believed they justified their partner’s opinion. The first stage
involved participants evaluating the IQ of women based on their photos. In the second stage
they had to explain the reasons for the evaluations (either considering it their own choice
or partner’s). Half of the evaluations submitted for explanations contradicted the previously
issued ones (low evaluations changed to high ones and vice versa). In the third stage, the
participants had to remember the original evaluation. A change in the pole of perceived IQ
judgments was measured. The results confirmed the presence of the choice blindness effect.
The effect of false memories was found only in the group that considered the presented evaluations
to be their own opinions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-18-00429 “Cognitive
mechanisms of multimodal information processing: text type & type of recipient”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: choice blindness

value: confabulations

value: misinformation

value: false memories

value: cognitive dissonance

value: recency effect

value: verbalization

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Surgutskiy, Evgeniy D.

value: Vartanyan, Gayane A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Surgutskiy E. D., Vartanyan G. A. The relationship of early maladaptive schemas and schema modes with violence risk in persons acquitted by reason of insanity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 586–601. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.410 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The legal term “insanity defense” is used to describe people who commit a crime under the
influence of a mental disorder. The assessment of the violence risk posed by such individuals is complex, and in global practice, it is typically conducted by a multiprofessional team. However,
in Russian practice, psychological evaluation is not carried out since it is believed that
psychological drivers lose their significance in the presence of a mental disorder. The article
describes the results of a study on the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and
schema modes with violence risk in persons acquitted by reason of insanity. Measurements
were taken from 58 male patients at the St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital, a specialized facility
with intensive supervision, ranging in age from 18 to 61 years. These measurements
included the level of severity of early maladaptive schemas (assessed using the Young Schema
Questionnaire — Short Form Revised), the level of severity of dysfunctional schema modes
(evaluated through the Schema Mode Inventory), and the level of violence risk (measured
using the Historical Clinical Risk Management Scales — HCR-20 V2). The results obtained
using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and the Benjamini — Hochberg procedure lead
to the conclusion that a weak reliable relationship exists between the schema “Insufficient
Self-Control” and the level of violence risk in persons acquitted by reason of insanity. Consequently,
it is inferred that this schema can be considered a psychological driver of violence
risk. The conducted research is the first of its kind in Russia.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 23-78-01263 “Psychological
drivers of violence risk in persons acquitted by reason of insanity”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 13; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: insanity defense

value: risk of violence

value: early maladaptive schemas

value: schema modes


dc.contributor.author

value: Sorokin, Victor M.

value: Darinskaia, Larisa A.

value: Molodtsova, Galina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sorokin V. M., Darinskaia L. A., Molodtsova G. I. Features of the creative imagination of primary school age children with visual impairment. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 552–565. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.408 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the problem of creative imagination development in children with visual
impairment. The authors proceed from the position that shortcomings of sensory cognition,
in particular the images of representations in the form of schematism, fragmentation, etc.,
affect the development of creative imagination. In the meantime, preservation of combinatorial
mechanisms can be a compensatory component in the development of fantasy in visually
impaired children. In modern child pathopsychology, the question of nature of impaired vision
influence on the process of imagination development remains open. On the one hand,
a decrease in visual acuity enhances perceptual uncertainty which can contribute to the development
of imagination. On the other hand, the narrowing of sensory experience leads to
irreversible underdevelopment of creative imagination. According to the authors of the article,
a visual defect can have a negative impact on the imagination development, however, a corrective
effect can reveal the potential opportunities realized in the zone of proximal development.
The relevance and novelty of the study are due not only to the lack of scientific developments
devoted to imagination in conditions of visual impairment, but also to the importance
of this phenomenon in the learning process and socio-psychological integration of visually
impaired people. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of various
features of the imagination of visually impaired and normally seeing children. Sample: visually
impaired students studying in a special (correctional) school for children with visual impairments
and their peers who can see normally, studying in a general education school in the
first grade (25 people — the experimental group, 25 people — the control group; average age
is 7–8 years). The study was carried out using the technique of finishing geometric shapes (Dyachenko,
Kirillova). The data obtained indicate the negative impact of visual acuity reduction
on the development of creative imagination of primary school children. This applies both to
quantitative and qualitative aspects of imagination images. Nevertheless, the existing potential
opportunities were clearly revealed in the course of a correctional and developmental experiment.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: creative imagination

value: visually impaired children

value: formative experiment

value: dysontogenesis


dc.contributor.author

value: Korjova, Elena Yu.

value: Qin, Pengfei

value: Veselova, Elena K.

value: Dvoretskaya, Marianna Ya.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korjova E. Yu., Qin P., Veselova E. K., Dvoretskaya M. Ya. The structure of basic life orientations: Ethno-cultural aspect (using the example of the Chinese version of the Subject-Object Orientations Questionnaire). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 493–508. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Basic life orientations characterize the general objective of personality and depend on culture,
traditions and mentality. Adequate psychological techniques are essential for cross-cultural
studies. The aim of this study was to adapt the Russian-language Questionnaire of Subject-
Object Orientations in Chinese. The following tasks were solved: equivalent translation of the
questionnaire into Chinese; analysis of the discriminativity of items and the questionnaire as a
whole; identification of the Chinese version factor structure; determination of its validity and
reliability. The questionnaire was adapted among 1,471 Chinese students of the University of
Guizhou Province (China). The survey of respondents was carried out according to six Chinese
versions, in different samples. The adapted Chinese version of the questionnaire consists
of 11 items included in three factors: 1) the courage to challenge difficulties; 2) the desire for
inner harmony; 3) clarity of purpose in life. This structure of basic life orientations differs
significantly from the four-factor structure inherent in Russians (three factors characterizing
different aspects of the creative personal orientation in life situations, and the transsituational
locus of control). According to the results of psychometric analysis, the Chinese version of the
questionnaire provides assessments of statements on a 5-point Likert scale, unlike the Russian
version with an alternative choice of answers. The Chinese version of the questionnaire
has high reliability and validity and can be used to study the life orientations of the Chinese.
The use of this version will contribute to the development of scientific and cultural exchange
between Russia and China.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by an internal grant of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of
Russia (project no. 19VG).

value: basic life orientations

value: Questionnaire of Subject-Object Orientations

value: Chinese version

value: psychometric justification

value: factor structure of life orientations

value: cultural conditioning

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Levintsova, Maria I.

value: Pleshkova, Natalya L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Levintsova M. I., Pleshkova N. L. Perceptions of childhood experiences and characteristics of shame in adults. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 537– 551. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.407 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Shame tends to motivate social approach to restore the threatened self. If this seems impossible,
however, shame activates social withdrawal. Though it is unclear why one can underestimate
the possibility of repairing their threatened self, research suggests the role of adverse
childhood experiences. People with such experiences report shame memories that have
traumatic memory characteristics such as intrusions, avoidance and hyperarousal, which are
associated with feelings of helplessness and alienation in the face of danger. Therefore, social
withdrawal following shame could be associated with higher posttraumatic stress in response
to shame experiences. The aim of the study was to examine the link between perceptions of
childhood experiences and proneness to shame in adults. The sample included 73 participants
(60 females, 13 males), M = 23. Perceptions of childhood experiences were measured using the
Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire. The Impact of Event Scale, the Guilt and Shame Proneness
Scale and a modified procedure for assessing shame-induced behavior (de Hooge et al.)
were used to measure characteristics of shame. We used comparative, factorial and multiple
regression analyses. The childhood experiences of emotional bullying, physical assault, and
sexual abuse related to neglect are associated with higher posttraumatic stress in response to
shame experiences in adults. The participants with higher posttraumatic stress report a greater
tendency to avoid social interactions when feeling shame. Childhood adversity can contribute
to higher posttraumatic stress in response to shame experiences. As a result, one has lower
expectations of social support and tends to avoid social interactions when feeling shame.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 13; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: shame

value: adverse childhood experiences

value: social withdrawal

value: posttraumatic stress


dc.contributor.author

value: Golovey, Larisa A.

value: Galasheva, Olga S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golovey L. A., Galasheva O. S. The role of social support and resilience in the sociopsychological adaptation of male and female adolescents. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 509–522. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.405 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the role of social support and resilience in the socio-psychological adaptation
(SPA) of adolescents. Adolescence is characterized by rapid psychophysiological development,
restructuring of social relations, and special sensitivity to the factors and resources
of the social environment. The changes taking place in all spheres of a teenager’s life require
the mobilization of the internal resources of the individual and the appeal to the resources of
the external environment. One of the indicators of the success of the functioning of the individual
and its adaptation to the social environment is SPA. Despite the presence of numerous
studies on the problems of SPA, the issue of the ratio of internal and external resources of SPA remains insufficiently studied, the role of various components of resilience and social support
in the adaptation process has not been determined, gender characteristics of the level and
structure of protected areas and its resources have not been studied. The purpose of the work
is to study the role of resilience and social support in the SPA of adolescents. Methods: C. Rogers
and R. Dymond SPA diagnostic technique, S. Maddi “Resilience” questionnaire adapted
by D. A. Leontiev, questionnaire of social support of G. Sommer and T. Fydrich (adapted by
A. B. Kholmogorova and G. A. Petrova). The study involved 299 adolescents aged 13–17 years.
Gender differences in the structure of SPA indicators were revealed. Boys have higher adaptation
(p ≤ 0.004), acceptance of others (p ≤ 0.000), emotional comfort (p ≤ 0.229), internality
(p ≤ 0.046), striving for dominance (p ≤ 0.010). Girls are characterized by a higher level of selfacceptance
(p ≤ 0.089). Higher indicators of hardiness were found in young men. No gender
differences in the parameters of social support were found. It has been shown that the relationship
of SPA with resilience and social support differs in boys and girls, as well as in groups with
different levels of SPA. A number of components of resilience and perceived social support
play roles as predictors of SPA.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 23-28-00999.

dc.subject

value: socio-psychological adaptation

value: social support

value: resilience

value: adolescents

value: gender differences


dc.contributor.author

value: Orestova, Vasilisa R.

value: Zolotareva, Svetlana E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Orestova V. R., Zolotareva S. E. Features of subjective well-being and coping strategies in women during periods of soft and hard social transitivity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2023, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 523–536. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.406 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The relevance of the study is determined by large-scale, overlapping, multidirectional changes
throughout the world over the past few years, which create a situation of social transitivity with
heterogeneous periods. The concept of social transitivity is analyzed, in which heterogeneous
periods are distinguished. The aim of the work is an empirical study of the specifics of subjective
well-being, psychological defenses and coping strategies in women in situations of hard
and soft social transitivity. The study involved 318 women (N = 318), living in different cities
of Russia aged from 26 to 55 years. The study was conducted in 2022 in two stages — during
periods of soft and hard transitivity. The results obtained prove the importance for subjective
well-being, psychological defenses and the choice of coping strategies for experiencing a person’s
current situation as a crisis. The specificity of the links between subjective well-being and
psychological defenses and coping strategies has been revealed both for groups with different
experiences of the current situation and for different periods of transitivity. It is shown that
rigid transitivity erases almost all differences between those who assess the current situation of
social transitivity as a crisis and those who for whom it is not. It has been established that the
greatest contribution to the maintenance of subjective well-being is made by the psychological
defense “denial”, and these connections have their own specifics in two groups for different periods
of transitivity. Few links were found between coping strategies and subjective well-being,
among them positive links between the coping strategy “positive reformulation and personal
growth” and subjective well-being in a group of women who assess the situation as a crisis,
and the number of these links decreases in a situation of rigid transitivity. The results obtained
contribute to the development of the problem of the psychological well-being of an individual
in a situation of social and personal transitivity.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant project no. 19-18-00516
“Transitive and virtual spaces — commonality and differences”

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: subjective well-being

value: coping strategies

value: social transitivity

value: personal transitivity

value: rigid transitivity

value: fluid transitivity

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Bochkarev, Sergey A.

value: Lekomtsev, Sergey V.

value: Matveenko, Valerii P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bochkarev S.A., Lekomtsev S.V., Matveenko V.P. Natural vibrations of composite cylindrical shells partially filled with fluid. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2023, vol. 10 (68), issue 4, pp. 616–631. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2023.403 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of studies of natural vibrations of circular vertical multilayer
cylindrical shells completely or partially filled with a stationary compressible fluid and
subjected to hydrostatic load. The behavior of the elastic structure and the fluid medium
is described using the classical shell theory and the Euler equations. The effects of sloshing
on the free surface of the fluid are not considered. The linearized equations of motion for
shells together with the corresponding geometric and physical relations are reduced to a
system of ordinary differential equations with respect to new unknowns. The acoustic wave
equation is transformed to a system of differential equations using the generalized differential
quadrature method. The formulated boundary value problem is solved by Godunov’s
method of orthogonal sweep. The natural frequencies of vibrations are calculated based on
the combination of a stepwise procedure and subsequent refinement by the method of dividing
in half. The reliability of the obtained results is verified by comparison with the known
numerical solutions. The dependence of low vibration frequencies on the reinforcing angle
and the level of the structure filling with a fluid for simply supported, rigidly clamped and
cantilevered two-layer and three-layer cylindrical shells with a fluid are analyzed in detail.
It is demonstrated that the possibility of changing the frequencies and vibration modes
through a suitable choice of the layer arrangement scheme and the reinforcing angle of the
composite material is notably determined by a prescribed combination of boundary conditions
for an elastic body.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The results were obtained within the framework of state task; state registration number of the topic
AAAA-A19-119012290100-8.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 10(68); Issue 4

dc.subject

value: classical shell theory

value: compressible fluid

value: layered material

value: hydrostatic pressure

value: Godunov’s orthogonal sweep method

value: natural vibrations


dc.contributor.author

value: Morozov, Nikita F.

value: Indeitsev, Dmitriy A.

value: Lukin, Alexey V.

value: Popov, Ivan A.

value: Shtukin, Lev V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Morozov N. F., Indeitsev D.A., Lukin A.V., Popov I.A., Shtukin L.V. On optothermally excited parametric oscillations of microbeam resonators. II. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2023, vol. 10 (68), issue 4, pp. 632–649. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2023.404 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The present article is the second part of the work devoted to investigation of the nonlinear
dynamics of parametrically excited flexural vibrations of a clamped-clamped microbeam —
the basic sensitive element of a promising class of microsensors of various physical quantities
— under laser thermooptical action in the form of periodically generated pulses acting
on a certain part of the surface of the beam element. The fundamental technical feasibility
of laser generation of parametric oscillations of high-Q microresonators without the
implementation of scenarios for the loss of elastic stability of the sensitive element or its
unacceptable heating is shown. The nature of the zone of the main parametric resonance
is analyzed analytically. The resonant characteristics of the system are constructed in a
geometrically non-linear formulation corresponding to the Bernoulli—Euler beam model.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by a grant from the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian
Federation for State Support of Young Russian Scientists MK-4577.2022.1.1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: nonlinear dynamics

value: parametric oscillations

value: Bernoulli—Euler beam

value: modal interaction

value: laser-induced opto-thermal excitation