dc.contributor.author

value: Korovkin, Maxim V.

value: Sotnikova, Margarita V.

value: Zhabko, Natalia A.

value: Lepikhin, Timur A.

value: Sevostyanov, Ruslan A.

value: Babin, Vladimir M.

value: Gimazov, Azat A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Korovkin M. V., Sotnikova M. V., Zhabko N. A., Lepikhin T. A., Sevostyanov R. A., Babin V. M., Gimazov A. A. Synthesis of pressure control laws at wells to optimize gas condensate mining. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 79–90. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2024.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is devoted to the problem of optimizing gas condensate mining in the process
of developing a given number of wells in a field. The essence of the problem is such a
distribution of control actions, which are wells pressures, at which, for a given fixed rate of
gas mixture mining, maximum gas condensate extraction is ensured at a certain planning
horizon. A formalized formulation of the problem is carried out and it is shown that it
reduces to a nonlinear programming problem with essentially nonlinear objective function
and constraints. Two different approaches to finding the optimal solution are proposed. The
first of them is based on solving the original optimization problem, and the second one — on
simplifying it in order to reduce the computational costs of finding a solution. A numerical
example of gas condensate mining for five wells is presented and a comparison of the obtained
modeling results for these two algorithms is performed.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This work was supported by St. Petersburg State University (project ID: 94062114).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: digital control

value: optimization

value: gas condensate mining

value: nonlinear programming


dc.contributor.author

value: Sobolev, Sergey P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sobolev S. P. Cyber immune development approach. Microservices based illustration. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 52–61. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2024.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author believes, that ensuring the information security of systems should begin at the
design stage, rather than after implementation is over and verification starts. Also the author
supports the point of view, that it is impossible to guarantee absolute information security,
eliminate all defects and vulnerabilities from code once and forever. It is more realistic to
assume that there are software defects are present in the inner permimeter of any system
and the main question is how critical this issue will be for the systems customer assets. Developers
shall focus their efforts in design and implementation in such a way that probability
of successful attacks compromising system security objectives through critical code is minimal.
Also such critical parts are defined and optimised for size and complexity during design
phase, separated from non-critical parts, substantial efforts are invested in high qualirty implementation
and thorough testing of such critical parts. The article describes how built-in
protection against vulnerabilities and attacks can be illustrated using microservices-based
architecture.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: cyber immunity

value: systems engineering

value: systems design

value: microservices

value: secure software development

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: He, Yang

value: Petrosyan, Leon A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: He Y., Petrosyan L. A. A note on cooperative differential games with pairwise interactions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 91–108. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2024.108

dc.description.abstract

value:
In this paper, a differential game with pairwise interaction in a network is proposed. For
explicitly, the vertices are players, and the edges are connections between them. Meanwhile,
we consider the cooperative case. One special characteristic function is introduced and its
convexity is proved. The core is used as a cooperative optimality principle. The characteristic
function allows the construction of a time-consistent (dynamically stable) solutions, such as
the Shapley value and the core. Finally, the results are illustrated by an example.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project N 22-11-00051,
https://rscf.ru/project/22-11-00051/).

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: cooperative games

value: differential network games

value: pairwise interactions

value: characteristic function

value: the Shapley value

value: time-consistency


dc.contributor.author

value: Karpov, Andrey G.

value: Egorov, Nikolay V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Karpov A. G., Egorov N. V. Algorithms for compiling a mathematical model of physical systems using graphs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 10–19. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2024.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A system of algorithms for compiling a mathematical model of physical systems, the structure
of which is given using graphs of great complexity, is proposed. The proposed algorithms
can be used not only to develop new systems, but also to diagnose operating equipment and
troubleshooting. The resulting mathematical model of the system, presented in the form of a
system of equations, allows us to obtain a unique solution. The operation of the algorithms is illustrated using the example of a mechanical system, but the results of the work can
be extended to systems of a different nature using electromechanical or electroeconomic
analogies.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Volume 20; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: graph

value: graph connectivity

value: fundamental cycle


dc.contributor.author

value: Smirnov, Mikhail N.

value: Smirnova, Maria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Smirnov M. N., Smirnova M. A. Mathematical and computer modeling of automatic control in the presence of disturbances. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 109–116. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2024.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the most important tasks of the automatic motion control system in real operating
conditions is to compensate for the influence of disturbances acting on the object, taking into
account the peculiarities of its dynamics. This article presents a method for calculating the
coefficients of automatic control, which provides a minimum of the size of the set of reactions
to non-deterministic external influences, limited by the norm, and the necessary location of
the roots of the characteristic polynomial of a system closed by such control. The specified
algorithm is implemented in MATLAB and tested on the example of a specific marine vessel. Based on the simulation results, a conclusion is made about the acceptable quality of the
generated algorithm.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project N 23-71-01001,
https://rscf.ru/project/23-71-01001/).

dc.subject

value: control

value: computer simulation

value: perturbation

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Drivotin, Oleg I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Drivotin O. I. The Einstein equation solution inside a ball with uniform density. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes, 2024, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 4–9. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2024.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A great number of solutions of the Einstein field equation are known. They describe the
gravitational field in the empty spacetime, in the spacetime with electromagnetic field and
for a ball filled with a liquid under pressure. The present work is devoted to gravitational
field generated by some mass distribution. One of the simplest cases is considered, when
mass is uniformely distributed inside a ball and is not moving. The boundary problem for
the Einstein equation is formulated. Solution outside the ball is the Schwartzschild solution
in vacuum. The coordinates at which the Schwartzschild solution is written are different
from the coordinates used in equations for components of the metric tensor inside the ball.
Relations between internal and external coordinates are found on the ball surface. They
allow to use the Schwartzschild solution for formulation of boundary conditions for internal
solution. The solution of the boundary problem is found for the case of weak field. This
solution can be used as an example in the analysis of laws of conservation for the gravitational
field, in which interaction of mass with field generated by the mass gives a contribution to
momentum and energy of the gravitational field.

dc.subject

value: the Einstein equation

value: metric tensor

value: ball with uniform mass density


dc.contributor.author

value: Elimanov, Vadim E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Elimanov V. E. Epistemological and noological foundations of the doctrine of Barlaam of Calabria on the knowledge of God and the vision of the intellectual light. Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 63–102. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article proposes a new approach to the reconstruction of the doctrine of Barlaam
of Calabria about the knowledge of God and the vision of the “intellectual
light” on the basis of its epistemology and noology. In implementing this approach
it was found that the basis of Barlaam’s teaching about the absolute unknowability
of God is the epistemological principle: “like is known by like”. God, as completely
alien to the created world, cannot be known by any of the cognitive abilities of man:
neither by “perception”, nor by “opinion and reason”, nor by “mind”. The knowledge
or vision of God Himself is in no way inaccessible to man. The knowledge of God
is limited by the highest cognitive ability — the mind, its nature and the ability
to contemplate intelligible concepts. Therefore the only thing available to man is contemplation (comprehension) in his mind of intellectual concepts (knowledge)
about God. The mind, the concepts (knowledge) indwelling in the mind, and the
act of thinking — all this is in relation to “dentity” to each other. In this noologically
closed system of knowledge of God, the «intelligent light» is the mind that
contemplates itself, and through this contemplates in itself all true knowledge about
God. The knowledge of God and the vision of God are thus reduced by Barlaam
to an intellectual act of self-knowledge. The article also examines the doctrine of
Barlaam about the difference between intellectual light, Tabor light and supersubstantial
light.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 6; Issue 1

value: Barlaam of Calabria

value: Gregory Palamas

value: intellectual light

value: Tabor light

value: supersubstantial light

value: vision of God

value: logos

value: noology

value: Divine energies

value: palamite controversy


dc.contributor.author

value: Vdovina, Galina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vdovina G. V. Francisco Suárez’s philosophical theology: An orgy of logical reason. Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 6–30. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the background and structure of Suárez’s philosophical theology
as presented “Metaphysical Disputations”. The article begins with a general
characterization of Suarez’s philosophical theology. It is characterized by the following
features. First, Suárez understands philosophical theology as the best and most
excellent part of metaphysics. Second, philosophical theology follows the principles
and methodology of scholastic Aristotelianism and clearly adheres to this framework.
Third, Suárez consistently adheres to the demonstrative method of presentation.
The main part of the paper is an examination of the seventeen divine attributes,
or perfections, as Suárez calls them. He divides all the attributes into two groups:
absolute perfections, taken by analogy from the perfections peculiar to any created
being, and relative perfections, taken from the individual properties of the created
intellect and will and purified from creatureliness. The perfections of the first type
are inherent in God formally, the perfections of the second type are inherent in him
in a superior way, that is, eminently. Then all seventeen attributes delineated by
Suárez are analyzed: infinity, pure actuality and simplicity of the divine being, etc.
At the end of the article the whole consideration is summarized, its strong point is
noted, but also the conclusion is made about the principal insufficiency, from the
modern point of view, of Suarez’s purely metaphysical approach to the theme of
natural God-knowledge.

value: philosophical theology

value: divine being

value: attributes

value: perfections

value: Francisco Suarez

value: metaphysics

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Karelina, Liubov A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Karelina L. A. The University course of basic theology by archpriest Fyodor Fedorovich Sidonsky in the context of academic lectures by his contemporaries. Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 115–134. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The only published dogmatic material of the Russian philosopher of the middle of
the 19th century, Archpriest F. F. Sidonsky, is “A genetic introduction to Orthodox
theology”, a course of lectures delivered by him in 1872 at St. Petersburg University.
The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the principles of its construction
and methodology with similar courses taught at the theological academies by
Metropolitan Makariy (Bulgakov) and Archpriest A. V. Gorsky. In contrast to the repeatedly
reprinted “Introduction to Orthodox theology” by Metropolitan Makariy
(Bulgakov), the notes of Archpriest A. V. Gorsky were discovered in his archive,
stored in the Russian State Library and have not yet been introduced into scientific
circulation. The analytical part of the article is preceded by a brief overview
of biographical information about the scientific and teaching activities of Archpriest
F. F. Sidonsky, Archpriest A. V. Gorsky and Metropolitan Makariy (Bulgakov).
All the authors belong to the same generation, but to different academic schools:
St. Petersburg, Moscow and Kiev; they have been awarded the highest degrees of not
only academic, but also secular science Archpriests Theodore and Alexander read
their courses much later than Metropolitan Makariy (Bulgakov), therefore, they pay
considerable attention to refuting the natural-scientific criticism of Christianity,
which intensified in the late 1850s. The originality of the presentation of the subject
by Professor F. F. Sidonsky in comparison with his colleagues is largely due to his
secular audience.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 6; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: natural science apologetics

value: basic theology

value: natural science criticism of Christianity

value: methodology of apologetics of Christianity

value: the possibility of miracles

value: the necessity of miracles


dc.contributor.author

value: Pogasy, Anatoly K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pogasy A. K. Attempts at theological self-identification of Russian neo-Pentecostals in the Post-Soviet period (1990s). Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 150–166. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Neo-Pentecostals (or charismatics), due to their relatively short existence, did not
have time to develop their own complete theology. This causes certain difficulties
in their confessional identification. The existing publications of neo-Pentecostal
authors — most of them foreign — do not give a unified idea of the creed of this
denomination, since for the most part they reflect only the theological views of the
author himself and are not always shared even by representatives of his community,
not to mention the denomination as a whole. The article attempts to summarize
some of the theological views of the Russian neo-Pentecostals of the 1990s, in particular,
their interpretation of the biblical provisions on the relationship between
Christian freedom and submission to secular authorities, as well as their attitude
to war and military service. Considering that no systematic studies of the doctrinal
views of neo-Pentecostals were undertaken in Russia, which resulted in the lack of
relevant literature, the author used the materials of his own field research undertaken
by him “hot on the heels” — directly during the emergence and formation of
neo-Pentecostal communities in Kazan, Yoshkar-Ola, Izhevsk, Saratov and, in part,
in Moscow (1990–2000). The research was carried out by the method of included
observation, interviews and narrative. The author does not claim that the results
obtained are the official theological point of view of specific communities. Rather,
these are generalized representations of thinking participants of various groups and
communities of believers who generally share charismatic religious views.

dc.subject

value: Protestants

value: neo-Pentecostals

value: charismatics

value: theological views

value: military service

value: secular power

value: Christian freedom


dc.contributor.author

value: Trupbergenov, Abay

dc.identifier.citation

value: Trupbergenov A. The development of comparative Jewish hermeneutics of the Gospel of Matthew. Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 45–62. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the historical development of comparative Jewish hermeneutic
studies of the Gospel of Matthew starting with the 17th century. The research pays
special attention to the stages of formation, to obstacles and their overcoming, and
to the nature of the development of comparative works. It introduces a comparison
of two parallel traditions in these studies — Christian and Jewish. The main methodological
approaches of Christian and Jewish scholars come from historical criticism
and philology. They transcend religious boundaries and bring academicism to
comparative studies. However, later historical criticism leads to a delay in the development
of comparative Jewish studies due to the problems of anachronism, since
rabbinic literature originates several hundred years after the New Testament, and
therefore is not suitable for synchronous comparison. Another obstacle to the development
of comparative analysis poses the philological principle of only one textual
meaning. Jewish hermeneutics presupposes many meanings of the sacred text,
which contradicts the principle of a single meaning. A revolutionary breakthrough
in comparative Jewish hermeneutics occurs in the middle of the 20th century, thanks
to the use of a literary approach that is not bound by the strict rules of historical
criticism and the philological principle of a single meaning. Renee Bloch suggests
the use of Rabbinic literature for the study of Christian and intertestamental literature,
and even of the Bible itself, even though such a comparison is anachronistic.
The cultural approach helps to see the uniqueness of the cultural contribution of
the exegete and to overcome religious obstacles to comparative research. The article
suggests a comparative Jewish hermeneutics of the Christmas story of the Gospel
of Matthew.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 6; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Jewish hermeneutics

value: apostolic hermeneutics

value: the Gospel of Matthew

value: the Christmas story

value: supernatural birth

value: historical criticism

value: historical and grammatical approach

value: literary approach

value: cultural approach

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Erokhina, Yulia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Erokhina Yu. V. Axiological basis of interaction between church law and culture: A theoretical approach. Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 135–149. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the axiological foundation of interaction between church law
and culture, highlight problems concerning the criteria of correlation between
church law and culture, a large number of approaches to definition of these terms,
comparison methodology. Possible variants of the relationship between church law
and culture are identified, such as: the opposition of church law and culture; church
law as part of culture; church law includes culture as a social context of churchlegal
issues; church law and culture are considered together. The problem of the
correlation of ecclesiastical and canonical law is outlined, which will help to avoid
terminological confusion and highlight the essential characteristics of ecclesiastical
law. Operational definitions of “culture” and “church law” concepts are given. Using
a legal approach, it is established that the relationship between church law and
culture is realized through the category of legal regulation. A theoretical approach
to the study of interaction between church law and culture through the prism of
cultural heritage of the church is proposed, while the term “cultural heritage of the
church” is interpreted and typologized by the author, in particular, it is proposed
to distinguish material and spiritual cultural values of the church. The formation
of the cultural values of the church has its own evolution, the subject of church
law includes issues of preservation and use of the cultural values of the church (the
cultural heritage of the Russian Orthodox Church). With the help of the norms of
church law, the mechanism for solving issues of preserving and using the cultural
values of the church is outlined.

dc.subject

value: church law

value: canon law

value: culture

value: value

value: axiology

value: cultural values of the church

value: material cultural values

value: spiritual cultural values


dc.contributor.author

value: Shokhin, Vladimir K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shokhin V. K. Аrguments contra Divine atemporality in today’s analytic theology and some new counterarguments against them. Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 31–44. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Albeit it is only a half of century that the issue of Divine (a)temporality entered the
agenda of big discussions within analytic philosophical theology, it has become one
of the keenest controversial topics, and voices against God’s timelessness are getting
louder. The author avows that although Divine nature as it is is inaccessible for a
created mind, some other matters, i. e. which conceptions of it do correspond to the
real theism and which don’t, as well as which of them fit better to the definition of
God as the most perfect Being (quo melius nihil cogitari potest) and which fit worse
are quite under its power. He offers responses to the majority of the arguments
against Divine timelessness by using centuries-long dialectical methods but some of
them are postponed for forthcoming special scrutiny. Obsecuiousness to evolutionism
as the pretended one and only scientific worldview and some other attributes of
the profound inner secularization of theology are highlighted as the main reasons
of the temporalists’ appeal. Meanwhile, it is mentioned as well that polemics with
them can be useful for theism inasmuch as it stimulates deeper meditation on those
Divine attributes that seem as it were too self-evident.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 6; Issue 1

value: God

value: temporality

value: timelessness

value: changes

value: immutability

value: theism

value: panentheism

value: process theology

value: weak theology

value: controversial dialectics


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilieva, Daria V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilieva D. V. “Instruction” and “Justification” in the Masoretic text, Septuagint, Elisabethian Bible and the Book of Psalms by archbishop Ambrose (Zertis-Kamensky): The translation of the lexeme חקָֻּה . Issues of Theology, 2024, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 103–114. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2024.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is about the analysis of the variants of the translation of the Masoretic
text’s lexeme חקָֻּה in the Septuagint, Elisabethian Bible and the Book of Psalms by
archbishop Ambrose (Zertis-Kamensky), the translation from Hebrew made in the
2nd half of the 18th century. The causes of the distinctions in Greek, Church Slavic
texts and in this Psalter are analyzed in this article. Archbishop Ambrose wished
to clear the verses, which are the cases of the usage of this lexeme, by showing obviously,
that the instructions should be understood there. The possible influence
of the Church Fathers’ and medieval theologians’ exegesis on the translation of archb. Ambrose is philologically and theologically analyzed. Also the correlation
between it and the academical exegetes, both Russian and West, is researched. The
works of st. Athanasius the Great, st. Theodoret of Cyrus, st. Augustinus, st. Jerome
of Stridon, st. Hilarius of Pictavium, Euthimius Zigaben and Cassiodorus are
chosen from the first ones. The commentaries of the Lopukhin’s Explanatory Bible,
of P. A. Iungerov, the Americans E. S. Gerstenberger, S. L. Terrien, the Germans
F.-L. Hossfeld, E. Zenger, H.-J. Kraus and New Geneva Bible are from the second
ones. The parallel between the analyzed Psalter and the Church Fathers is mostly in
the works, where the “justification” is differed from the commandments. As for the
academicals, only Lopukhin’s Explanatory Bible and Iungerov’s commentaries have
it. Therefore, these works are also near to the analyzed Psalter.

value: Book of Psalms

value: archbishop Ambrose

value: Masoretic text

value: Septuagint

value: Elisabethian Bible

value: justification

value: instruction

value: 18th century

value: Buxtorf ’s lexicon

value: Church Fathers’ tradition

dc.type

value: Article


title: Preface

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Issues of Theology;Volume 6; Issue 1


dc.contributor.author

value: Apushkinskaya, Darya E.

value: Arkhipova, Arina A.

value: Nazarov, Alexander I.

value: Osmolovskii, Victor G.

value: Uraltseva, Nina N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Apushkinskaya D.E., Arkhipova A.A., Nazarov A. I., Osmolovskii V.G., Uraltseva N.N. A survey of results of St.Petersburg State University research school on nonlinear partial differential equations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 3–37. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article contains a review of the most important results obtained in the framework of
the St.Petersburg State University research school on nonlinear PDEs (the O. A. Ladyzhenskaya—
N. N. Uraltseva school). The main attention is paid to the works carried out at our
university over the past 50 years. The first part of the review concerns the solvability and
qualitative properties of solutions to boundary value problems for the second order scalar
quasilinear elliptic and parabolic equations, as well as variational problems. The planned
second part of the review will include sections on fully nonlinear equations and systems of
equations and on free boundary problems.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work of D. E. Apushkinskaya and A. I. Nazarov is supported by Russian Science Foundation
(grant no. 22-21-00027).

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1

dc.subject

value: quasilinear equations

value: boundary value problems

value: variational inequalities

value: calculus of variations


dc.contributor.author

value: Smirnov, Аleksey S.

value: Kravchinsky, Igor A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Smirnov A. S., Kravchinsky I.A. Stability of floating vessels with cross sections in the form of elliptic and hyperbolic segments. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 171–184. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.112 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper considers two problems on the stability of the trivial equilibrium position of
floating vessels with cross sections in the form of elliptic and hyperbolic segments. A review
of examples on the stability of floating bodies is given and the key principles of its
study by methods of analytical statics are outlined. For each of the presented problems, by
means of rather serious mathematical constructions, an exact expression for the potential
energy is obtained within the framework of the accepted configuration, and its quadratic
approximation is calculated near the equilibrium state under study. On its basis, stability
conditions of the equilibrium position are established in terms of three dimensionless
parameters, and limit cases are also analyzed. A comparison of intermediate expressions
and final results obtained in the process of discussing each of the problems is carried out,
and their common features and distinctive features are revealed. The found solutions are
illustrated as families of boundaries of stability regions on the plane of two dimensionless
parameters for different values of the third parameter. These results are of fundamental
theoretical importance and may be useful for practical applications.

dc.subject

value: floating vessel

value: elliptic and hyperbolic segments

value: stability

value: static analysis

value: boundary of the stability region

value: plane of dimensionless parameters

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Revyakov, Mikhail I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Revyakov M. I. Probability of random vector hitting in a polyhedral frustum of a cone: Majorization aspect. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 131–140. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents conditions under which the probability of a linear combination of random
vectors falling into a polyhedral oblate (from above) cone, in particular, into frustum
of a cone is a Schur-concave function of the vector corresponding this linear combination.
It is required that the oblate cone is convex, it contains the point 0, its edges are parallel
to the coordinate axes, and the distribution density of vectors is a logarithmically concave
sign-invariant function. In addition, the characterization was obtained in differential form
functions that preserve one known pre-order, which is inside the majorization pre-order.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: frustum of a cone

value: G-majorization

value: sign-invariant density

value: logarithmic concavity

value: preorder within majorization


dc.contributor.author

value: Bibikov, Yuri N.

value: Vasil’eva, Ekaterina V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bibikov Yu.N., Vasil’eva E.V. Periodic perturbations of oscillators on the plane. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 38–47. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A review of the results of research carried out in the current century at the Department
of Differential Equations of St. Petersburg State University is presented. We study the
problem of stability of the zero solution of a second-order equation describing periodic perturbations
of an oscillator with a nonlinear restoring force under reversible and conservative
perturbations. Such perturbations are related to transcendental perturbations, in which, in
order to solve the problem of stability, it is necessary to take into account all the terms of
the expansion of the right side of the equation into a series. The problem of stability under
transcendental perturbations was posed in 1893 by A. M. Lyapunov. The results presented
in this article on the stability of the oscillator were carried out using the KAM-theory
methods: perturbations of the oscillator with infinitely small and infinitely large oscillation
frequencies are considered; conditions for the presence of quasi-periodic solutions in any
neighborhood of the time axis are given, from which follows the stability (not asymptotic)
of the zero solution of the perturbed equation; stability conditions are given for the zero
solution of a Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom, the unperturbed part of
which is described by a pair of oscillators (in this case, conservative perturbations are considered).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1

dc.subject

value: harmonic oscillator

value: KAM theory

value: conservative perturbations

value: reversible perturbations

value: Hamiltonian system

value: quasi-periodic solutions


dc.contributor.author

value: Komarov, Mikhail A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Komarov M.A. Density of simple partial fractions with poles on the circle in weighted spaces for the disk and the interval. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 96–107. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Approximation properties of simple partial fractions (the logarithmic derivatives of algebraic
polynomials) having all poles on the unit circle are investigated. We obtain criteria
for the density of such fractions is some classical integral spaces: in the spaces of functions
summable with degree p in the unit interval with the ultraspheric weight and in the
(weighted) Bergman spaces of functions analytic in the unit disk and summable with degree
p over the area of the disk. Our results generalize to the case of an arbitrary exponent p > 0
the known criteria by Chui and Newman and by Abakumov, Borichev and Fedorovskiy for
the Bergman spaces with p = 1 and p = 2, correspondingly.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: simple partial fraction

value: Bergman space

value: Chui’s problem

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Krivovicheva, Anna D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Krivovicheva A.D. Closing lemmas for interval translation maps. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 108– 114. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A interval translation mapping (or a circle translation mapping) is studied. Such maps can
be regarded as interval exchange maps with overlaps. It is known that for any mapping
of that type admits a Borel probability invariant non-atomic measure. This measure can
be constructed as a weak limit of invariant measures of maps with periodic parameters.
Those measures, are just normalized Lebesgue ones on a family of sub-sectors. For such
limit measures, in the case of a shift of the arcs of the circle, it is shown that any point of
their supports can be made periodic by arbitrarily small change of the parameters of the
system without changing the number of segments. For any invariant measure, it is deduced
from Poincar´es Recurrence Theorem shows every point can be made periodic by a small
change in the parameters of the system, with the number of intervals increasing by two at
most.

dc.subject

value: interval translation maps

value: invariant measures

value: Pugh lemma

value: Poincaré recurrence theorem


dc.contributor.author

value: Touail, Youssef

value: El Moutawakil, Driss

dc.identifier.citation

value: Touail Y., El Moutawakil D. Remarks and a generalization of Hedudüs— Szilágyi’s fixed point theorem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 152–160. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.110 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
A new generalization of the so-called Hedudüs—Szilágyi’s fixed point theorem by introducing
a new contractive condition in the framework of complete metric spaces. As application,
we get a new fixed point theorem which generalizes and improves many known results in
literature.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1

value: Hedudüs—Szilágyi’s

value: fixed point theorem

value: complete metric spaces

value: new type contractive condition

value: Meir—Keeler contraction

value: orbit


dc.identifier.citation

value: XIII All-Russian Congress on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 198–199. (In Russian)

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Vavilov, Nikolai А.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vavilov N.A. St Petersburg school of linear groups. II. Early works by Suslin. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 48–83. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The present survey describes the contribution of St Petersburg mathematicians to the theory
of linear, classical and algebraic groups. The second part is devoted to the publications
by Suslin of the 1970s and the early 1980s, in the areas of classical algebraic K-theory and
the theories of linear and classical groups. Also, we describe the general context of these
works, state some of the most important results by Suslin himself, and his students, and
some of the most closely related follow-ups and subsequent results.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The works reflected in this and subsequent parts of the present survey were supported by a number of
grants and projects. Of those, one should specially mention 1) RSF Project 14-11-00335 “Decomposition
of unipotents in reductive groups”, 2) RSF Project “Split reductive groups over rings and their relatives”
(both terminated) and the current ones 3) “Basis” Foundation Project 20-7-1-27-1 “Higher symbols in
algebraic K-theory”, 4) RSF Project 22-21-00257 “Algebraic groups over rings and Steinberg groups”.

dc.subject

value: linear groups

value: classical groups

value: algebraic groups

value: Chevalley groups

value: algebraic K-theory


dc.contributor.author

value: Penner, Regina V.

value: Tikhonova, Sophia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Penner R. V., Tikhonova S. V. Generations of the Frankfurt School: The Genesis of Critical Theory and Its Modernity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 81–96. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a retrospective of the formation of the Frankfurt School. Such a view of
the school has not yet been formed in Russian-language literature. In it (literature), as a rule,
attention is focused on individual figures of the school, without representing their place in
the logic of generations. In the 1950s, representatives of the first generation of the Frankfurt
School (first of all, M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno) in their criticism of the fascist and totalitarian
regimes built the foundation of critical theory, which they used later in the social analysis
of Capitalist society. M. Horkheimer identified the key setting of the school as the emancipation
of workers from the framework of the economic regime, liberation of the consciousness of
the working class from the boundaries set by capitalism. In the 1970s, J. Habermas, within the
framework of the theory of communicative action, continued the tradition of social criticism
in two semantic directions: in the Leftist one — focusing on social injustices, and in the Kantian
one — in the search for grounds for social criticism as such. Later, in the 1990s, A. Honneth
focused on the so-called negative intersubjectivity, which is expressed in the struggle of
social groups for recognition. In this struggle, he found a truly social dimension of life, which
is built on the principles of normativity. In 2018, A. Honneth handed over the post of Director
of the Institute of Social Research to S. Lessenich. Despite the fact that today it is difficult to
predict what the course of S. Lessenich will be, it remains obvious that through the generations
the Frankfurt School has retained the methodological basis for the critical analysis of Capitalist
society, starting criticism under totalitarianism and continuing it in the digital age.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation “Conducting fundamental scientific
research and exploratory scientific research by individual scientific groups” (regional competition)
22-18-20011 “Digital literacy: interdisciplinary research (regional aspect)”.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Frankfurt School

value: generations of the Frankfurt School

value: critical theory

value: M. Horkheimer

value: T. Adorno

value: J. Habermas

value: A. Honneth

value: S. Lessenich

value: digital age


dc.contributor.author

value: Lapatin, Vadim A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lapatin V. A. The Notion of the One in the Light of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 29–40. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article concerns on the interpretation of the One in Lacanian psychoanalysis. This notion
derived from the Eleatic philosophy and subsequently was developed in a specific way
by Plato and the Neoplatonists. This concept also occupies an important place in Lacanian
psychoanalysis. In his seminars, Lacan drew attention to the similarity between philosopher’s
and narcissist’s discourse when they speak of the total unity. Since the subject never encounters
such unity in his experience, there should be an instance producing the idea of totality.
According to Lacan, the unconscious is responsible for this, both in philosopher’s and narcissist’s
discourse. The narcissistic idea of the One is provoked by the hopes of finding the unity
of the self. The narcissist is painfully aware of the fragmentation of the inner experience and
tries to reassemble the self through identification with the object of desire, which in Lacanian
psychoanalysis is called object a. The ideal for the narcissist is complete autarky, when the
total unity is embodied in the figure of the Big Other. Lacan demonstrates that the One in
the narcissistic experience is an image of the narcissistic self, idealized and purified from any
specific content. Structurally, the same logic is reproduced in philosophical discourse, only the
One is described as the highest transcendental reality. Thus, Lacan concludes that the instance
that gives impetus to the idea of the One is unconscious fantasy. The driving force behind this
process is the combination of desire and pleasure. By examining the position of pleasure, Lacanian
psychoanalysis reconstructs the ‘ontology’ and ‘ethics’ of the unconscious that guides it
in its constructing the fantasy of the total One.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Lacanianism

value: the One

value: narcissism

value: pleasure

value: desire

value: fantasy

value: unconscious mind

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Lebedeva, Anastasia V.

value: Ryabov, Victor M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lebedeva A.V., Ryabov V.M. Characteristics of convergence and stability of some methods for inverting the Laplace transform. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 115–130. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The problem of inversion of the integral Laplace transform, which belongs to the class of
ill-posed problems, is considered. Integral equations are reduced to ill-conditioned systems
of linear algebraic equations, in which the unknowns are either the coefficients of the series
expansion in terms of special functions, or the approximate values of the desired original
at a number of points. Various inversion methods are considered and their characteristics
of accuracy and stability are indicated, which must be known when choosing an inversion
method for solving applied problems. Quadrature inversion formulas are constructed, which
are adapted for the inversion of long-term and slow processes of linear viscoelasticity. A
method of deformation of the integration contour in the Riemann-Mellin inversion formula
is proposed, which leads the problem to the calculation of certain integrals and allows
obtaining error estimates.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This paper was prepared with the support by a grant from St. Petersburg State University Event 3
(Pure ID 75207094).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Laplace transform

value: Laplace transform inversion

value: integral equations of the first kind

value: quadrature formulas

value: ill-posed problems

value: ill-conditioned problems


dc.contributor.author

value: Berezina, Alena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Berezina А. А. Orbital precession in the restricted three-body problem: Exact representations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 185–197. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.113 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Analytical representations for the rate of apsidal precession in the planar elliptical restricted
three-body problem are considered in the case when the orbit of the disturbing body is external
to the orbit of the test particle. Analytical expressions are compared with numerical
data obtained during numerous calculations of the precession rate. An analytical expression
is obtained for the apsidal precession velocity in the form of a power series with a parameter
equal to the ratio of the semi-major axes of the orbits of the test particle and the disturbing
planet. It is shown that the analytical expressions for the velocity of the apsidal precession
of the particle are reliable only at distances not close to the instability zone near the orbit
of the disturbing planet. Near the Wisdom gap, the linear secular theory stops working.
A correction empirical formula is proposed for calculating the apsidal precession rate at
relatively high (less than 0.5) eccentricities of the particle and the disturbing planet. The
proposed formulas are applied to the description of the precession of orbits in real exoplanetary
systems.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The work is supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 22-22-00046).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: restricted three-body problem

value: apsidal precession

value: Wizdom gap

value: exoplanets

value: planetary systems


dc.contributor.author

value: Safarov, Jurabek Sh.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Safarov J. Sh. Inverse problem for non-homogeneous integro-differential equation of hyperbolic type. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 141–151. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
An inverse problem is considered, which consists in finding a solution and a one-dimensional
kernel of the integral term of an inhomogeneous integro-differential equation of hyperbolic
type from the conditions that make up the direct problem and some additional condition.
First, the direct problem is investigated, while the kernel of the integral term is assumed to
be known. By integrating over the characteristics, the given intego-differential equation is
reduced to a Volterra integral equation of the second kind and is solved by the method of
successive approximations. Further, using additional information about the solution of the
direct problem, we obtain an integral equation with respect to the kernel of the integral
k(t), of the integral term. Thus, the problem is reduced to solving a system of integral
equations of the Volterra type of the second kind. The resulting system is written as an
operator equation. To prove the global, unique solvability of this problem, the method of
contraction mappings in the space of continuous functions with weighted norms is used.
And also the theorem of conditional stability of the solution of the inverse problem is
proved, while the method of estimating integrals and Gronoullo’s inequality is used.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1

value: hyperbolic type equation

value: integro differential equation

value: the core

value: the inverse problem

value: compressed mapping method

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kaufman, Daniil V.

value: Ryabinin, Anatoly N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kaufman D.V., Ryabinin A.N. Damping oscillations of a cylinder with a coaxial disc and a stabilizer. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 161–170. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.111 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The damped rotational oscillations of the cylinder, which is equipped with a coaxial disk in
the head part, and has a stabilizer in the tail part, are studied. The elongation of the cylinder
(the ratio of length to diameter) is nine. The cylinder is mounted in the test section of the
low velocities wind tunnel with a wire suspension containing steel springs. In the equilibrium
position, the axis of the cylinder is horizontal and parallel to the velocity vector of the
incoming flow. Under the action of the air flow, the attenuation of rotational oscillations
of the cylinder changes. A semiconductor strain gauge is attached to one of the suspension
springs, which measures the dependence of spring tension on time during oscillations. The
voltage at the output of the strain gauge is transmitted to the PC oscilloscope. The digital
signal of the oscilloscope is transmitted to the computer. After calibration of the device, the
frequency and amplitude of damped rotational oscillations around a horizontal axis passing
through the center of the cylinder and perpendicular to the velocity vector of the incoming
flow are determined. The effect of the air flow is described by analogues of rotational
derivatives, which in the case of bluff bodies depend on the amplitude of the oscillations of
the angle of inclination of the body and on the amplitude of the angular velocity. A simple
model of the stabilizer’s effect on rotational derivatives is proposed.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: wind tunnel

value: rotational vibrations

value: strain gauge

value: cylinder


dc.contributor.author

value: Ananjevskii, Sergey M.

value: Chen, Alexander P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ananjevskii S.M., Chen A.P. A continuous version of the selfish parking problem. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 84–95. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2024.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The work is devoted to the study of a new model of random filling of a segment of large
length with intervals of smaller length. A new formulation of the problem is considered. We
study a model in which unit intervals are placed on a segment only if the segment being
filled has a length of at least 2. In this case, the position of the placed interval is subject
to a uniform distribution law. The paper investigates the behavior of the average number
of placed intervals depending on the length of the filled segment. An exact expression is
obtained for the analog of the R´enyi constant.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: random filling of a segment

value: parking problem

value: asymptotic behavior of the expectation


dc.identifier.citation

value: In memoriam of Aleksandr Alekseevich Florinskii (1962–2023). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 205–207. (In Russian)

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Monin, Maxim A.

value: Ledeneva, Elena V.

value: Shadrina, Elena N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Monin M. A., Ledeneva E. V., Shadrina E. N. Philosophy of Medicine and Its Role in the Formation of the Methodology of Science. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 41–55. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.104 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article raises the question of how much medical knowledge and its historical evolution,
taken as a subject of scientific research, influenced the formation of the theory of science as a
whole. Besides, it considers how it is possible, and whether it is possible at all, to build a general
theory of scientific knowledge that would combine its cognitive, technological, and social
aspects. The methodological programs analyzed in the article by Ludwik Fleck (“The Genesis
and Development of a Scientific Fact”), Michel Foucault (“The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology
of Medical Perception”, “Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of
Reason”, and “The birth of Social Medicine”) and Bruno Latour (“Pasteur. War and Peace of
Microbes”, “Laboratory Life”, and “Science in Action”) based on the analysis of medical knowledge
or knowledge of related fields, not only immerse the process of obtaining new scientific
knowledge in a rather complex and contradictory social context, but also show a variety of
research perspectives, in which scientific activity can be considered. The analysis carried out
on the base of these works made it possible to demonstrate a close connection between the
cognitive problems as they are and those historical and social conditions within which these
problems arise and find their solution. It is in the works that consider medical problems, this
connection manifests itself especially clearly. Thus, it can be assumed that just the works of
‘medical orientation’ had an impact on the fact, that the theory of science in the second half
of the twentieth century, in addition to epistemological issues, increasingly began to include
consideration of the historical and cultural context of scientific research.

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: scientific fact

value: thought collective

value: episteme

value: institutionalization of knowledge

value: biopolitics

value: polysensory view

value: network


dc.contributor.author

value: Pogorelskaia, Elena Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pogorelskaia E. Yu. Technical Connection: Invariants, Adaptations, Breakthroughs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 97–110. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.108 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article deals with issues related to the features of technical existence and its influence on
civilizational processes, in general. The main element of technical reality is a copy. Copying
is an ideal tool for maintaining the existence of the technical world, a model for reproducing
technical reality. The peculiarity of a technical ontology is determined by the logic that is
built into it. The logic built into the ontology defines the specifics of technical connections.
Technical copying can be represented by the logic of a standard closed ring, or the logic of the
Möbius strip. The article highlights copies of the first order, embodied in utopian dreams of
an ideal technological world. Copies of the second order are associated with the mass replication
of goods and services, the emergence of a standardized worldview, the use of algorithms
in management decisions. Simulacrum copies are artificially created viruses, the peculiarity
of shadow copies is that they destroy their donor. The experiment is also considered as a
technical situation, since it meets the requirements of artificiality, control, power influence,
reproduction. But the peculiarity of its seriality, its type of copies is the function of turning
logic. The experiments mix natural and artificial, living and non-living, as well as all modes
of time. In experiments, the links of natural laws and the rings of traditions are broken, the
world is moving from the ‘eternal return’ to new objects and new types of relationships. Here
self-expansion of being is accomplished through the interaction of researchers, devices, information
carriers, resources. The technical truth that appeared in the experiment embodies
courage and creativity, thereby revealing its aspiration to the future. In copies of experiments,
it is not subsidence that works, but the growth of being.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: technical connection

value: technology ontology

value: logical basis

value: copy

value: simulacra

value: experiment

value: new being


dc.contributor.author

value: Kuznetsov, Nikita V.

value: Sokolov, Alexey M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kuznetsov N. V., Sokolov A. M. Russian Language and Historiosophy of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 4–16. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problem of the correlation of language as a form of realization of
the essence of a person who transforms the uncertainty of being into the ordering the world.
The authors proceed from the axiomatic assumption that language is an integral activity of the human community, in the vocabulary and syntactic-semantic definiteness of which all
contradictions that open up to people in their joint diverse experience of mastering the subject
(presupposed) existence are removed. At the same time, human activity is the fulfillment of
free transforming energy activated by an elementary (primary-fundamental) act of communication,
Thanks to it, the determinism of the natural predestination of human presence in the
Being is overcome, which manifests itself in the excessive effectiveness of people’s activities,
opening the spiritual (supernatural) horizon of life. Literature is understood by the authors
as a stylization of the national language, through which the content of national identity is
determined, and, consequently, the general picture of the world created by a certain people.
Literature can have two levels of implementation: artistic and theoretical ones, differing, on
the one hand, in the way and degree of generalization, on the other — hand, in the form of
expression. The peculiarity of the Russian self-consciousness, firstly, is on the stage of transition
from the artistic to the theoretical levels; and, secondly, it is historiosophical, i. e. it not
only retains the experience of the past, but also tends to the discretion of semantic perspective
of the future associated with the activity of many generations of people of the Russian world.
According to the authors, this circumstance is most adequately reflected in the Socialist Realism
of Soviet literature.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation. Grant
no. 23-28-00880 “Natural historical axiomatics of the cosmological imperative in the national consciousness
of Russia (based on the material of Russian literature of the XIX–XX centuries)”.

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Russian language

value: literature

value: national identity

value: Critical Realism

value: Socialist Realism

value: ‘common cause’

value: historiosophy of Russia

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikonenko, Sergei V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikonenko S. V. Post-Historicism and the End of the Historicist Project: On the Issue of Overcoming Historical Relativism in Analytical Philosophy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 68–80. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to consideration of theories of Post-Historicism in the analytical philosophy
of history. It is emphasized that Post-Historicism initially performs a critical position
to the linguistically oriented historical relativism. Theorists of Post-Historicism criticized
discursive understanding of the subject of history, as well as the view of historian as author.
They provide paradigmatic turn from the language of historians to the analysis of historical
experience (understood as a special, ‘sublime’ experience). It is noted that in the center of the
theories of Post-Historicism there are such categories as ‘narrative’, ‘past’, ‘memory’, ‘metaphor’,
‘representation’, etc. The narrativists approach involves the assumption that the historian
does not work with events of the past, but only with the interpretations of it. Main historical
method is the reconstruction of historical experience through productive reminiscence. There
is a fundamentally new challenge: the creation of many local histories in the form of narratives,
but without attempts to create ‘meta-narratives’. Retrospectivism in narrative approach
is the desire of the historian to retell certain events of the past in the form of textual integrity.
The integrity of the narrative as a historical text is based not according to linguistic but to the
‘aesthetic’ principle: it is rooted in describing some historical events in their unity as an experience
of certain actors of those events, and considering historian as their interpreter. In the era
of Post-Historicism, analytical philosophy of history seeks to design not discourse, but narrative, because the latter one initially appeals to empathize, not understand or build some linguistic
kinship. The concept of metaphors is proposed, involving the symbolic interpretation
of historical concepts and generalizations, according to which there is a possibility to establish
‘how’ was the past. From the author’s point of view, it is possible to base historical epistemology
on the assumption of a symbolic interpretation of historical experience and narrative.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article is written in the scope of project of Russian Scientific Foundation 21-18-000174
“Historicism as a Paradigm of Humanities”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: analytical philosophy of history

value: Post-Historicism

value: narrative

value: experience

value: metaphor

value: memory

value: Postmodernism


dc.contributor.author

value: Zaykova, Alina S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zaykova A. S. Philosophy of Childhood in the Digital Age. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 17–28. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is centered at the main approaches to the definition of the concept of a child within
the framework of the philosophy of childhood. The position of child in the contemporary society
is ambiguous: on the one hand, the life of a child is often placed above the life of an adult,
or at least is valued higher than his expected contribution; on the other hand, the interests and
desires of children are not really significant for adults and are not taken into account in the
process of making decisions, even when they touch the children’s essential needs. One of the
main modern approaches in the field of the philosophy of childhood, which is an attempt to
explain this fact, suggests that a child is a future adult, first of all. Despite the obvious advantages
of this approach ‘child as a little adult’, this concept does not fully meet the requirements
of the contemporary digital age; it is rather evident when analyzing the interaction between a
child and an adult, since this approach is not able to adequately meet needs and values of the
modern digital society. Quite contrary to this, we suggest to consider the concept of childhood
within the framework of the cultural-historical ideas by Vygotsky and his followers, which
suggests that the central concept in this theory is the idea of development, not limited to growing
up as a way to shape an adult from a child, but considered as an unconditional right and a biological norm, as well as an integral part of childhood. This will help to improve interaction
with a child, increase the standard of living of a certain child, as well as the flexibility and
integrity of the individual, especially under the uncertainty of the expected transformational
processes of the contemporary digital age.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-18-00103).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: philosophy of childhood

value: child

value: adult

value: childhood

value: digital childhood

value: digital age

value: digitalization

value: cultural-historical theory


dc.contributor.author

value: Morozov, Daniil A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Morozov D. A. About the Sublime (Great) in Chernyshevsky’s Aesthetics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 56–67. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.105 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the contemporary scholarly discourse, aesthetic views of Nickolay G. Chernyshevsky
(1828–1889) usually are observed only in the framework of the analysis of his thesis “the
beautiful is life”. According to the author’s view, this approach does not fully reconstruct the
main senses of the aesthetic system of the thinker, that is why the arthor of the current article
reconsiders them from the perspective of the sublime (great), the original understanding
of which is given by the Russian thinker. Our key points of discrepancy with the previous
aesthetic ‘prevailing’ׄ systems and the specific Chernyshevsky’s improvements are explicitly
shown. The thesis about the levelling of the role of imagination ability is interpreted as a core
characteristic of his aesthetics. The author resolves two historical and philosophical issues:
which of the previous aesthetic systems were criticized by Chernyshevsky? On which tradition
does the thinker based his theory? Giving answers to these particular questions, the author
criticizes the Chernyshevsky’s argumentation, submitting a thesis that his original definition
of the sublime (great) has only a formal similarity with the Kantian definition. By coming
down the role of imagination to the reproduction Chernyshevsky necessarily comes to the notion
of ‘great’, which is based on comparison with the nearby objects (phenomena) but not on
the clash of the cognitive abilities of a human, the infinite with the finite.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Chernyshevsky

value: Kant

value: Vischer

value: sublime

value: great

value: aesthetics

value: imagination

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Svetlov, Roman V.

value: Fedorov, Alexander A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Svetlov R. V., Fedorov A. A. Between Empire and National State — the Modern Context of K. Leontiev’s Concept. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 111–120. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the 1980s, Historical Sociology and Philosophy turned to the subject of Empire, based on
new premises. The Empire is no longer understood by many researchers as a vestige of the political
reality of the past. They began to interpret it as a mechanism for transforming chaos into
order, connecting the civilizational periphery to the ‘future’, which is controlled by the center
of civilization. The metaphor of the ‘eternal return’ became a popular way of describing the
phenomenon of Empire. At the same time, this interpretation of Empire somewhat simplifies
this phenomenon, adjusting it to the realities of the modern world with its globalist tendencies
and centers of power (the U.S.A., the European Union), which provide these tendencies.
At the same time, the idea of the nation-state has become an instrument for destruction of
empires of a different, non-modern type, in order to integrate them into the order of the global
future. Long before the realities of the European Union, K. Leontiev predicted that nationalism
would become a prologue to the homogenization of human beings and their culture. Contrary
to the ‘arithmetic equality’ of Western civilization, states of the ‘old’, pre-colonial imperial
type, one of which Russia used to be and remains, in a sense, can offer a much more diverse
landscape with a significant number of, in modern terms, ‘ecological niches’ for securing cultural
identity. In Russian philosophy, the concept of an imperial-type state was the subject of
very fruitful research, and this happened much earlier than the contemporary ‘imperial turn’
in Political Philosophy and Historical Sociology. The ideas of K. Leontiev convincingly demonstrate
this. We believe that the most instructive are K. Leontiev’s ideas about the national
state, as well as predictions of its future.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was carried out thanks to funding of Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-18-00153,
St. Petersburg State University). https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00153/.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: Concept of Empire

value: nation-state

value: Political Philosophy

value: Historical Sociology

value: K. Leontiev


title: On the 85th anniversary of Yu.N.Bibikov

dc.identifier.citation

value: On the 85th anniversary of Yu.N.Bibikov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 200–202. (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value: On the 85th anniversary of Yu.N.Bibikov

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 11 (69); Issue 1


dc.identifier.citation

value: In memoriam of Cemal Dolicanin (1945–2023). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2024, vol. 11 (69), issue 1, pp. 203–204. (In Russian)

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Mikhailova, Nadezhda F.

value: Krasko, Anastasia S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mikhailova N. F., Krasko A. S. Sex and age factors of mental development of children born to mothers with epilepsy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 25–48. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.102 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Mother’s epilepsy is a risk factor for the neurocognitive development of the child, since it
belongs to a group of chronic diseases and constant medication, even during pregnancy, is vital for patients with epilepsy. It carries various risks, which include intrauterine growth
restrictions, congenital malformations, negative effects on cognitive functions and an increased
risk of mental retardation of the child. That is why the bulk of research is focused on
the effect of certain antiepileptic drugs on the physical development of the child. However,
researchers rarely carry out comprehensive assessment of the influence of prenatal, perinatal
and age-related factors of the child’s development, and this area remains unstudied. This
article presents the results of a study of sex and age factors of mental development and adaptation
of children born to mothers with epilepsy. The study involved 176 people: 88 children
aged from 3 to 9 years and their mothers suffering from epilepsy. As a result, it was found
that the male fetus was more vulnerable to prenatal influences: boys had more pronounced
disorders of mental development (motor awkwardness, hyperactivity, attention deficit, oral
speech disorders) and adaptation (socialization disorders, emotional-volitional disorders,
aggressiveness and oppositional reactions, behavior problems). Some of disorders of mental
development (delay in the development of speech, praxis and logical thinking) were
compensated with child’s age and secondary disorders — adaptation problems (socialization
disorders, somatic and internalization problems, isolation and anxiety) became more
significant. Disorders of mental development in children are caused not only by the toxic
effects of medication taken by the mother, but also depend on the form and severity of
mother’s epilepsy before and during pregnancy, her concomitant diseases, as well as the type
of feeding of the child in the first year of life.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: epilepsy

value: neuropsychological diagnostics

value: sexual dimorphism

value: preschoolers

value: primary school students

dc.title

filename: 02_Михайлова+Н.Ф.,+Краско+А.С.Половозрастные+факторы+психического+развития+детей,+рожденных+матерями+с+эпилепсией.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Dovgaya, Nataliya A.

value: Malyh, Anna E.

value: Garmashova, Ekaterina O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dovgaya N. A., Malyh A. E., Garmashova E. O. Fears of modern preschool children in a sociocultural context. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 49–61. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.103 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The study is devoted to the problem of exposure of the senior preschool age children to various
kinds of fears in connection with the sociocultural context, which is understood as a
factor of the macroenvironment. The beginning of the 2020s is associated with large-scale
events that have a significant impact on the life and well-being of the population. This is the
COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) and the aggravation of the socio-political situation in
the world (2022–2023). The study involved 127 children aged 5–6 years attending preschool
educational organizations, who were offered the “Fears in the Houses” methodology by
A. I. Zakharov and M. A. Panfilova. Data from a parent survey and analysis of documentation
from preschool educational organizations were also used. It was found that the profiles of fears
of children examined in 2019, 2021 and 2023 are quite similar; most of the identified fears in
modern preschoolers correspond to age standards for children 5–7 years of age according to
A. I. Zakharov, which allows us to talk about the universality of the age-related patterns and reasons for the appearance of fears in children described by him. The specificity of the cultural
and historical context of modern childhood has manifested itself in the fact that the list
of frightening characters has changed significantly: the heroes of virtual games in the horror
genre are replacing the heroes of traditional children’s fairy tales. A comparative analysis of the
results obtained in 2019, 2021 and 2023 confirmed the greater exposure to fears of preschoolers
during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the absence of an increase in the number of fears
in children amid the worsening geopolitical situation in the world. It was found that during
the pandemic, not only the number of specific medical fears in children increased, but also
the number of fears that are not directly related to illness and death increased, which demonstrates
the substitutive nature of fears in children and is of great importance for practical
psychology.

dc.subject

value: preschool age

value: children’s fears

value: social environment

value: COVID-19 pandemic

filename: 03_Довгая+Н.+А.,+Малых+А.+Е.,+Гармашова+Е.+О.+Страхи+современных+детей+дошкольного+возраста+в+социокультурном+контексте.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Troshikhina, Evgenia G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Troshikhina E. G. Married couples: The significance of psychological wellbeing and subjective loneliness for feelings of love. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 113–127. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.107 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Married couples are attracting attention of psychologists. Generally, feelings of love are studied
as a predictor, and psychological wellbeing as an effect of relationship satisfaction. Since
feelings of love change in time, the purpose of this research is to study gender and age differences and identify predictors of love for spouse. Although relationship satisfaction probably is
the strongest predictor of love, the psychological wellbeing and subjective loneliness also matters.
387 couples with marriage duration from six months to 50 years were studied. Methods:
Rubin’s love and liking scale; Psychological wellbeing scale (Ryff), Loneliness scale (Russell
et al.); self-report of relationship satisfaction with cognitive (satisfaction, desire to maintain
marriage, divorce) and emotional (negative feelings, tension, fear of parting) issues. Dispersion,
correlation, factorial and regression analysis were used. Results: Men’s love is stronger
than women’s one and more stable throughout marriage. The lowest relationship satisfaction
and the most pronounced love were found in 3–7 years of marriage. Common predictors of
love for a partner are relationship satisfaction and the partner’s psychological wellbeing; a specific
predictor for men is a low level of subjective loneliness, and for women it is the husband’s
love for her, his subjective loneliness and her fear of parting. Spouses who express a desire to
divorce are characterized by weak love for a partner, men are not satisfied with the relationship
and both spouses have a reduced level of psychological wellbeing: women are not competent
enough, men have difficulty setting life goals, and both partners have low self-acceptance.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: marriage

value: romantic love

value: relationship satisfaction

value: psychological wellbeing

value: subjective loneliness

value: fear of parting

dc.type

value: Article

filename: 07_Трошихина+Е.+Г.+Супружеские+пары+значение+психологического+благополучия+и+субъективного+одиночества+для+чувств+любви.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Golovey, Larisa A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Golovey L. A. Developmental psychology and differential psychology at St. Petersburg State University (25 years since the founding of the department). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 14–24. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.101 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The department of developmental psychology and differential psychology turned 25 years old,
in 2023. The article discusses the main stages of the scientific study of the problems of developmental
psychology and differential psychology at the St. Petersburg Psychological School.
B. G. Ananyev proceeded from the need to study a person in the unity of his properties as an
individual, personality, subject of activity, individuality in the process of his individual development.
The ideas of human integrity and continuity of development are laid by him in the
basis of the scientific study of individuality. For the purposes of such a study, it is necessary
to combine the efforts of developmental psychology and differential psychology and the use
of methods of complex study. Initially, this direction was formed within the Department of
General Psychology, empirical research was carried out by employees of the Laboratory of Differential
Psychology and Anthropology of NIIKSI in 1963. The Department of Developmental
Psychology and Differential Psychology was opened in 1998. The department’s research covers
all periods of human development, starting from prenatal, and ending with the period
of late adulthood and aging. Former and current employees of the department conducted
large-scale studies of the intellectual potential of adolescents living in different environmental
conditions. The conditions, factors and mechanisms of self-realization of personality in adolescence,
adolescence and adulthood were studied. A comprehensive study of the stressors of
everyday life and coping mechanisms at different stages of adulthood has been conducted.
The parameters of psycho emotional well-being of adolescents and adults were studied from
the standpoint of an integrative approach. Studies of the impact of pandemic-related stress
on pregnant women and child development and many other projects have been conducted.
The history of the department is represented by four generations of researchers, from the students
of B. G. Ananyev, M. D. Alexandrova, E. F. Rybalko, N. A. Grishchenko-Rose and to the
students of their students.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: developmental psychology

value: differential psychology

value: ontogenesis

value: complex research


title: Preface

dc.contributor.author

value: Grishina, Natalia V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grishina, N. (2024). Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 14(1), 4–11.

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface

dc.language.iso

value: ru


dc.contributor.author

value: Naumova, Ekaterina I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Naumova E. I. “Bullshit Job”: The Critic of Capitalism in D. Graeber’s Theory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 145–154. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.112 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is on the theme of the emergence of nonsensical job as a result of the Neoliberal
Capitalism development. American anthropologist D. Graeber, the author of the conception
of ‘bullshit jobs’, decided to solve the scholarly problem: why the fast-moving technical development
run to the situation, when people start to work more instead to work less. It happens
because the new nonsensical posts and jobs are built. Graeber proposes the ‘bullshit job’s’
classification showing that the contemporary capitalism creates the useless working place and
pays people for doing nothing contrary to the economical law (minimization of costs and maximization of profit). The term ‘bullshit’ resulted from the word ‘bull’ which is rooted in
French ‘bole’ (illusion, swindle). This fact shows that ‘bullshit jobs’ consist of an illusion and
fraud: the person, doing some ‘bullshit job’, knows that his/her work is nonsensical and useless
but he/she have to make a show (for himself and other people) that this is not the case. Graeber
comes to the light that moral and psychical violence are rooted in contemporary labour
relationships and it is shown the negative essence of the Neoliberal society. Graeber offers the
initiative of the Universal Basic Income as the ‘medicine’ from ‘bullshit jobs’. Article shows
that the governmental protection of the basic human needs operates as the Universal Basic
Income in Socialist society. There were no ‘bullshit jobs’ in the U.S.S.R.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared with the support of Russian Scientific Foundation (RSF) grant “Sovereignty
and sovereign: logic and antinomies of global civilization”, no. 22-28-00779. Head: Sokolov A. M., 2022–2023.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: D. Graeber

value: labour

value: Marxism

value: Neoliberalism

value: Socialism


dc.contributor.author

value: Mazikova, Natalya Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mazikova N. Yu. (2024). Humor in spontaneous media speech in 2017–2022: Language models and pragmatic effects. Media Linguistics, 11 (1), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.106 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The work is devoted to the study of modern mechanisms for creating a joke in spontaneous,
natural, unprepared Russian speech. One of the objectives of the study was to identify
the most common language models for creating the funny in spontaneous dialogic media
speech. Seven video programs (in the genre of interviews, podcasts, entertainment shows)
on YouTube video channels were considered — from 2017 to 2022. These are programs that
position themselves as entertainment content: “Evening Urgant”, “Comedy Club”, “Seryozha
and Microphone”, “Night Story”. The analysis made it possible to identify 104 dialogic unities
containing humorous statements, which were then carefully studied from the semantic, pragmatic
and structural points of view. The pragmatic perlocutionary effects of these speech acts
are described separately. Of particular interest were such remarks-reactions of the speakers,
which are born “here and now”, spontaneously, are not prepared jokes, but a lively and quick
response to the words of the interlocutor. The study of the material showed that the main
source of humor in spontaneous dialogue are tropes, the main ones being allusion, allegory
and hyperbole. Means of polysemy and cases of violation of style (low burlesque) are also
frequent. In addition, significant indicators are in repetitions that perform an auxiliary function.
The main pragmatic perlocutionary effect in media speech can be considered the joy of
recognizing a new meaning, a new look at familiar phenomena. The creative manifestations of
the person creating a humorous statement include “a sense of success, triumph”, “the pleasure
of the creator who created a unique product”. A joke in a dialogue can perform the function of “preventing the opponent’s aggressive behavior”. The request of the viewer, who massively
watches such programs, suggests that this content reduces the level of their life stress, anxiety,
tension from the challenges of the real world.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: humor

value: media speech

value: dialogic unity

value: perlocutionary effect

value: spontaneous speech

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shchuchenko, Vladimir A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shchuchenko V. A. The Concept of “Pseudomorphosis” in the Book by G. V. Florovsky “Ways of Russian Theology”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 166–181. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.114 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The concept of pseudomorphosis is used by G. V. Florovsky as such a borrowing, which is of
an instrumental-technological and formal-scholastic nature and, therefore, does not meet the
deep interests of the Church of Christian peoples and the creative development of theological
thought. He emphasizes the positive, stimulating significance of theology in the history of Russian
not only of Patristics, which is usually paid attention to, but also of Western theological
thought, especially since the sixteenth century, which is often overlooked. From the point of
view of G. V. Florovsky, theological pseudomorphoses are overcome on the basis of multilateral
historical ties: Patristics and the ‘comprehending growth’ of theological thought, theology and
church life, theology and secular philosophy, theology and culture of the people, Orthodox theology
and the theological thought of other Christian confessions. According to G. V. Florovsky,
the ‘Catholic’ synthesis of the Church means that universal, communal force, which manifests
itself in theological thought on the historical basis. The transformation of external borrowed
forms into pseudomorphoses is explained by G. V. Florovsky with specific historical reasons: the
lag of Orthodox thought from Western religious and philosophical thought, the political interests
of the warring countries, the separation of the clergy from the needs of laic believers, their
historical experience and culture. The Russian theologian considers as pseudomorphic those
theological borrowings that formally and dogmatically, and not organically and synthetically,
enter the autochthonous cultural-historical context. It is here that the source of uncreative imitation
and scholastic tendencies in Russian theology manifest themselves. G. V. Florovsky shows,
that borrowings alien to the interests and needs of the believers turn into clericalism and political
servility of Church hierarchs. This statement by G. V. Florovsky is relevant till nowadays; it is
combined with another, equally relevant conclusion by him: a dialogue with Western theology
has a positive, stimulating value for Russian Orthodoxy as well.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: pseudomorphosis

value: borrowing

value: Russian theology

value: Orthodoxy

value: Western confessions

value: historical synthesis


dc.contributor.author

value: Sulimov, Stanislav I.

value: Vasil’ev, Boris V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sulimov S. I., Vasil’ev B. V. Internal Barbarism as a Socio-Philosophical Problem of Modernity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 121–133. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.110 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
This work is devoted to the consideration of such a modern problem of the global world order
as the growth of internal Barbarism. Based on the concept by N. V. Motroshilova, the authors
believe that Barbarism internal to Civilization, in contrast to its external counterpart, is a side
result of civilizational development. We can say that each civilization creates its own internal
Barbarians, who then contribute to its death. The article also provides a typology of internal
Barbarism, which includes such varieties as Midism, destructive countercultural movements,
revolutionary movements, social disintegration (understood as aggressive individualism), and
digital Barbarism (a decrease in the intellectual and moral level of people under the influence
of the transfer of interpersonal communications to the Internet). Some of these types, acting
separately, are practically safe for society, but others can lead civilization to political and economic
collapse. The older the historical age of a civilized society, the more internal Barbarism
grows in it. It can be assumed that in society on the eve of its historical death, all types of
internal Barbarism are present, act and complement each other, and the state created on the
basis of the political and spiritual principles of such civilization is perceived by all citizens as
something external in relation to them. It turns out that fellow citizens are fighting against
their own state and against each other, and each of them hopes to get personally some material
benefits from general collapse. As an example of manifestation of internal Barbarism in
the modern world, the authors consider the drastic African American movement ‘Black Lives
Matter’, in the formation and functioning of which all the abovementioned types of internal
Barbarism can be traced.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: civilization

value: internal Barbarism

value: Midism

value: counterculture

value: social disintegration

value: Black Lives Matter


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikitina, Elena A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikitina E. A. Life satisfaction of elderly women and men. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 143–157. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.109 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of an analytical review of modern publications and an empirical
study of life satisfaction among women and men of elderly and senile age. The problems
of studying life satisfaction and psychological well-being among older respondents, related
to the formation of gender-balanced samples and the selection of adequate instruments, are
noted. The results of studies of the examined characteristics in women and men, as well as
in representatives of different age groups, are demonstrated. Unique factors of psychological
well-being in different samples are shown. Elderly respondents noted a greater importance
of health, prosperity and peace in the family, a positive attitude towards themselves and
others, as well as spirituality, compared to younger respondents who were more focused on
self-development and activity. A distinctive feature of this work is the comparison of the
results in two groups equalized by age, level of education, professional and family status,
which included 36 women and 36 men aged from 64 to 89 years. When comparing the results
of these groups, differences were found only in emotional support and self-esteem of
character. Life satisfaction in old and senile age does not differ between men and women,
but it is associated with different variables. For women, the indicators that reflect the success
of social interaction — emotional and instrumental support and self-esteem of character are
the most important. Self-esteem of appearance at this age is not a resource for life satisfaction.
Life satisfaction among older men is related to their self-esteem and does not differ
depending on social support or sociotropy/self-sufficiency, nor on involvement in family
interactions. The question is raised about the effectiveness of using the Differential Loneliness
Questionnaire in this age group.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: life satisfaction

value: psychological well-being

value: elderly and senile age

value: gender differences

value: loneliness

value: self-esteem

value: social support

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Naumova, Olga A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Naumova O. A. Landscape Painting as an Expression of the World Picture of the New European Subject. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2024, vol. 40, issue 1, pp. 155–165. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.113 (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
The current study focuses on landscape painting as a genre, which could reveal itself only in
the Modern Era because of the particular qualities of the worldview. In order to identify the
relationships between philosophy and art, the background of the genesis of the worldview
has been analyzed through the M. Heidegger’s theory. According to him, there are five main
aspects of the Modern Era: science, machine technology, shaping art as a subject of human
sensibility, considering culture as the realization of the highest goods of man, the loss of faithe
in gods or desacralisation. Also the concept of the ’worldview‘ which underlines the value of visual perception has been determined so that we could ascertain that this term is more appropriative
to describe this aspect of mentality of the Modern Era. Therefore, the subject is
similar to an artist who highlights essential features of an object and represents it in a picture.
The study provides strong evidence that landscape painting illustrates that the subject separates
the object from itself as well as a human is taken from the nature. In this case, landscape
art can be explained as a scheme of the external world, which an artist wants not only to know
and to systematize, but also to transform in accordance with his own needs. The conclusions
demonstrate the significance of landscape painting as a reflection of the ideological attitude of
the Modern Era, which is aimed at the objectification of the nature.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 40; Issue 1

dc.subject

value: worldview

value: landscape painting

value: the new European subjectivity

value: Heidegger

value: the image of the world