dc.contributor.author

value: Medvedev, Ilya N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Medvedev I. N. Platelet functional activity in rats, prolonged experiencing regular exercise. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 3. Biology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 99–107.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Purpose — to fi nd out the possibility of long-term regular exercise restrain the increase in age-platelet
activity in rats. The study included 26 healthy male rats 6 months age, experience during the 1.5 years
of daily exercise. Control presented 124 healthy males dye-contained in the standard terms. In the
control rats with increasing age there is a gradual increase in functional activity of platelets. Regular
daily exercise in rats between 6 and 24 months life were able to stabilize the functional activity of
platelets, inhibiting its gain with age. Physical activity in rats provided throughout the observation
time preserving low number of places on the surface of the platelet thrombin inductor strong fixation.
This was accompanied by a small stable activity of phospholipase C, containment diacylglycerol
synthesis and protein kinase C with an inactive fosfolirirovaniem contractile proteins platelet system.
A small amount of inositol triphosphate provided with slowing revenue Ca2+ from the depot of blood
platelets, helping to reduce the severity of the preservation of actomyosin in close to its original level.
Thus physical exercise provide inhibition of platelet aggregation with adenosine diphosphate indicating
the fibrinogen receptor on platelets fiziologizatsiyu expression and activity of phospholipase A2 in
them, allowing segregation of optimal amounts of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids.
Refs 14. Table 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 3. Biology;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: platelet aggregation

value: ontogenesis

value: rats

value: physical activity


dc.contributor.author

value: Yandovka, Lyudmila F.

value: Shamrov, Ivan I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yandovka L. F., Shamrov I. I. Peculiarities of gynoecium and ovule structure in representatives of genera Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus (Rosaceae). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 3. Biology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 26–36.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The gynoecium and ovule morphogenesis in Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus was studied. Pseudomonomerous
gynoecium consists of two carpels: a large carpel is fertile (4 ovules are formed in it,
two ovules only develop, whereas the others stay at primordial stage) and a small sterile carpel (the
ovules do not arise). The gynoecium in Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus may be determined as
syncarpous. The ovule is hemi-anatropous, crassinucellate, unitegmic, characterized by short funiculus,
massive raphe, mesochalase and hypostase. The integument is of dermal-subdermal origin. The
postament and podium in the nucellus in species were studied for a first time. Embryo sac develops by
Polygonum-type. Refs 26. Figs 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: Cerasus avium

value: C. vulgaris

value: C. fruticosa

value: Microcerasus tomentosa

value: Amygdalus nana

value: morphogenesis

value: gynoecium

value: ovule

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Tobias, Anna V.

value: Balashova, Nataliya B.

value: Kiselev, Grigoriy A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tobias А. V., Balashova N. B., Kiselev G. A. The materials to study of microfungi in Lebyazhy nature reserve (Lomonosov district of Leningrad region). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 3. Biology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 37–47.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Data about species of microfungi, collected in Lebyazhy nature reserve (Lomonosov district of Leningrad
region) is presented. The living or dead parts of trees, shrubs, semishrubs and herbaceous plants
mainly from Rosaceae, Salicaceae and Betulaceae are the main substrates for identified microfungi.
Total of 67 species from Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Oomycota were found and 36 of them were
reported for the first time in the reserve. Many species are obligate parasites of plants, mainly from the
orders Erysiphales (18 species) and Pucciniales (14 species). So, the most important plant diseases are
powdery mildew and rust. The population of entering in the Red Book of Leningrad Region was examined
for a special purpose. Two fungi species were found on it. They are Phacellium rufi basis (Capnodiales)
that causes redish-brown spots on twigs and leaves and Cryptodiaporthe aubertii (Diaporthales)
growing on dead brunches. Seven species of micromycetes are associated with plants of sandy shores —
the specially protected sites of Lebyazhy nature reserve. Three of them are from Erysiphales and
others — from Pucciniales, Ustilaginales, Rhytismatales and Capnodiales. Refs 24. Figs 2. Table 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 3. Biology;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: microfungi

value: plants of sandy shores

value: Lebyazhy nature reserve

value: Leningrad region


dc.contributor.author

value: Kirillov, Pavel S.

value: Trofimuk, Lev P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kirillov P. S., Trofimuk L. A. Application of a new growth regulator for micropropagation of some species of the genus Crataegus. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 3. Biology, 2016, issue 4, pp. 62–75.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper presents the results of application of a new growth regulator for micropropagation of some
species of the genus Crataegus. In the study we developed methods for microclonal propagation of
Crataegus arnoldiana, C. dahurica, C. sanguinea, C. submollis, based on regeneration of plants from
apical and lateral buds of the shoot. The hormonal composition of the nutrient medium not only affects
the development of the sprout, but also on its morphometric parameters. At cultivation of buds
with application of a new biostimulator an increase in number of escapes and interstices has been
reached that has led to increase of coefficient of reproduction by 1,5–1,6 times in comparison with traditionally
applied stimulators. Also when using a new biostimulator an increase in length of roots was recorded. During the research it was observed the formation of dense structure having morphogenic
callus, which can serve as a good precondition for further somatic embryogenesis. Refs 17. Figs 3.
Tables 4.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Работа выполнена при поддержке Департамента по науке и инновациям Ямало-Ненецкого
автономного округа по госконтракту от 25 июля 2012 года № 01-15/4.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: growth regulator

value: tissue culture

value: in vitro

value: Crataegus


dc.contributor.author

value: Grigoreva, Natalia S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grigoreva N. S. Scheduling problem to minimize the maximum lateness for parallel processors. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 51–65.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The problem of minimizing the maximum lateness while scheduling tasks to parallel identical
processors is a classical combinatorial optimization problem. It has many applications, and it
is NP-hard. This problem relates to the scheduling problem and it is denoted by P|rj |Lmax.
The multiprocessor scheduling problem is defined as follows: tasks have to be executed on
several parallel identical processors. We must find where and when each task will be executed,
such that the maximum lateness is minimum. The duration, release time and due date of each
task are known. Preemption on processors is not allowed. A lot of research in scheduling has
concentrated on the construction of the nondelay schedule. A nondelay schedule is a feasible
schedule in which no processor is kept idle at a time when it could begin processing a task. An
inserted idle time schedule (IIT) as a feasible schedule in which the processor is kept idle at a
time when it could begin processing a task. The goal of this paper is to propose an IIT schedule
for the P|rj|Lmax problem. We propose an approximate IIT algorithm named ELS/IIT (earliest
latest start/ inserted idle time) and depth first branch and bound algorithm, which produces a feasible IIT (inserted idle time) schedule for a fixed maximum lateness L. The algorithm
may be used in a binary search mode to find the smallest maximum lateness. The branch and
bound algorithm is based on the earliest latest start/ inserted idle time branching strategy.
Two new dominance criterions between decision nodes are used. A new method for evaluating
unfeasible partial solutions was designed. To illustrate the effectiveness of this approach we
tested algorithms on instances, which were randomly generated with the number of jobs from
50 to 300. Refs 14. Tables 5.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;

dc.subject

value: parallel identical processors

value: branch and bound algorithm

value: maximum lateness

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Drokin, Ivan S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Drokin I. S. About an algorithm for consistent weights initialization of deep Neural Networks and Neural Networks ensemble learning. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 66–74.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Using of the pretraining of multilayer perceptrons mechanism has greatly improved the quality
and speed of training deep networks. In this paper we propose another way of the weights
initialization using the principles of supervised learning, self-taught learning approach and
transfer learning, tests showing performance approach have been carried out and further steps
and directions for the development of the method presented have been suggested. In this
paper we propose an iterative algorithm of weights initialization based on the rectification
of the hidden layers of weights of the neural network through the resolution of the original
problem of classification or regression, as well as the method for constructing a neural
network ensemble that naturally results from the proposed learning algorithm, tests showing
performance approach have been carried out. Refs 14. Figs 5. Tables 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: deep learning

value: neural networks weights initialization

value: ensemble of neural networks


dc.contributor.author

value: Bure, Vladimir M.

value: Staroverova, Kseniya Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bure V. M., Staroverova K. U. Applying clustering analysis for discovering time series heterogeneity using Saint Petersburg morbidity rate as an illustration. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 44–50.

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the machine learning approaches for unsupervised learning is clustering. Clustering has
the task of exploring the structure of data with the aim of assigning a set of objects in such a
way that objects belonging to the same group are more similar to each other than the objects
drawn from different groups. Determining the number of clusters in a data set, searching for
stable clusters, selection of dissimilarity measure and algorithm are significant tasks of cluster
analysis. Multidimentional clustering is often used when an object is characterized by a vector. A
dissimilarity measure or distance is selected with respect to the purpose and features of a certain
task. But there are also such fields as economics, geology, medicine, sociology that are often
presented by time series. Time series are random processes but not a random vector. That is why
it is important to construct such a similarity (or dissimilarity) measure which would take into
consideration that data are time–dependent. The research of morbidity rate of Saint Petersburg
from 1999 to 2014 years and clustering of 18 districts are conducted. Several different similarity
measures are used for clustering. Besides, an interesting aspect is clustering of multidimentional
time series. There are two approaches. The first concept is to split multidimentional time series
into several univariate time series, whilst the second one is to consider it as a whole unit that
preserves the influence of data interdependence. Research is made with application of TSclust,
tseries packages in R and missed algorithms are realised there. As a result of clustering of
Saint Petersburg districts applying several similarity measures three stable clusters are found
out but seven districts do not belong to any cluster. Refs 10. Figs 2.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: cluster analysis

value: clustering

value: time series similarity measure

value: stable clusters


dc.contributor.author

value: Ermolaeva, Nadeczda N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ermolaeva N. N. Computer modelling of the sea GAS-pipeline glaciation and of the flow characteristics behavior in unsteady regimes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 75–85.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The mathematical model of non-stationary gas mixture transmission by the sea gas pipeline
is suggested taking into consideration the possibility of pipeline glaciation. The algorithm of
the numerical solution of a nonlinear model equation system is presented. The algorithm has
been implemented in C++ in the form of program complex, which enables to calculate time
changes of the temperature, density, pressure and speed of gas mixture in every section of the
gas pipeline and time changes of an ice layer thickness on outer surface of the gas pipeline. As
an example, the calculation of one of variant gas transmission is illustrated by the chart, which
shows variations of the ice layer thickness for different sections. Refs 6. Figs 5.

value: sea gas-pipelines

value: gas transmission

value: dynamic of glaciation

value: nonstationary flow

value: mathematical models

value: Lax—Wendroff-type scheme

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kotsios, Stelios

value: Kostarakos, Ilias

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kotsios S., Kostarakos I. Controlling national income and public debt via fiscal policy. A model matching algorithmic approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 86–91.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Our aim in this paper is to present an application of the exact model matching approach to
a linear, discrete macroeconomic model with delays. The solution is based on algebraic methods
and the development, in computer algebra software, of appropriate symbolic algorithms that
produce a class of feedback laws as a solution. These feedback laws constitute a class of potential
policies that the policymaker can implement on the system and modify its dynamics so that
predetermined, desired targets are met. In order to see the effects of different policies, we
implement two feedback laws on the system at hand. Refs 9. Table 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: algebraic methods

value: linear discrete systems

value: model matching

value: symbolic algorithms


dc.contributor.author

value: Petrosian, Ovanes L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrosian O. L. Looking forward approach in cooperative differential games with infinite-horizon. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 18–30.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A novel approach to definition and computation of a solution of a differential with an
infinite-horizon game is presented for the case when players do not have certain information
about the game structure on the infinite time interval. At any instant of time players have
certain information about motion equations and payoff functions on a subinterval with fixed
duration. The information about the game structure updates at fixed instants of time and is
completely unknown in advance. A new solution is defined as a recursive combination of sets of
imputations in the truncated subgames that are analyzed by the Looking Forward Approach.
An example of a resource extraction game illustrates a comparison of cooperative trajectory,
imputation, imputation distribution procedure in the original game with infinite-horizon and
in the corresponding game with Looking Forward Approach. Refs. 15. Figs 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (НИР № 9.38.205.2014).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: differential game

value: looking forward approach

value: imputation distribution procedure

value: time-consistency

value: strong time-consistency


dc.contributor.author

value: Khamitova, Anna D.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khamitova A. D. Characteristic polynomials for a cycle of non-linear discrete systems with time delays. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 104–115.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We study a method associated with constructing of delayed feedback for local stabilization
of periodic orbits of nonlinear discrete systems. An alternative approach to the construction
of characteristic polynomial for the delay system linearized in the neighborhood of T-cycle is
suggested. It is proven that our new alternative approach is equivalent to the standard one,
however, it allows us to produce directly new forms of polynomials. These forms are convenient
in applications to the problems of chaos control and allow us to apply methods of geometric
complex function theory. This article is an extension of the results, which received D. Dmitrishin,
P. Haglstein, A. Khamitova and A. Stokolos to the vector case. Refs 6. Fig 1.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: Non-linear systems

value: asymptotic stability of cycles

value: DFC methods

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Marov, Alexei V.

value: Uteshev, Alexei Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Marov A. V., Uteshev A. Yu. Matrix formalism of the Reed—Solomon codes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control processes, 2016, issue 4, pp. 4–17.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The paper is focused onto modification of the involved algorithms of coding and error
(i. e., failures and silent data corruptions) correction in the Reed—Solomon codes. These modifications involve matrix formalism and are based on an algorithm for the Vandermonde
matrix inversion. For such a matrix V =

λi−1
j
 n
i,j=1
the suggested algorithm computes the
columns V
−1
[1] , . . . ,V
−1
[n−1], V
−1
[n] of the matrix V −1 recursively, starting from the last column,
via the formulas
V
−1
[n] = Ξ0, V
−1
[j] = Ξn−j − σ1V
−1
[j+1]
− σ2V
−1
[j+2]
− ·· ·−σn−jV
−1
[n] , j = n − 1, n − 2, . . . , 1 .
Here Ξk =

λk1
/W (λ1), . . . ,λk
n/W (λn)

, σk =
 n
j=1 λn+k−1
j /W (λj ), k = 1, n, and
W(x) =
 n
k=1(x − λk). The obtained result is applied for realization of systematic coding
of the n-vector of the information blocks with the aid of multiplication (in an appropriate
Galois field) by the matrix K = [ Wi(aN−j−1)], i = 1,m, j = 0, n − 1. Here  W (x),   = 1,m,
denote the basic Lagrange interpolation polynomials generated by the powers of a primitive
element of the field, while m stands for the number of redundancy blocks (syndromes). In
the framework of this ideology, an error correcting procedure is also realized. The program
implementation in C demonstrates high performance results (compared to existing software)
with solid perspectives for parallelization. Refs 17. Fig 1.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 10. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: error-correcting codes

value: Reed—Solomon codes

value: Vandermonde matrix


title: БАЛЛЬНО-ФАКТОРНЫЙ МЕТОД И КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ  РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ ТРУДА ИНЖЕНЕРОВ  КОНСТРУКТОРСКОГО БЮРО

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с использованием метода балльно – факторной оценки результатов труда инженеров конструкторского бюро в условиях премиальных систем, основанных на ключевых показателях эффективности труда. С этой целью авторами проанализированы основные факторы эффективности трудовой деятельности сотрудников конструкторского бюро, предложена пяти-балльная шкала оценки результатов труда с использованием принципа соответствия набранных баллов величине материального вознаграждения сотрудника, рассмотрен пример балльной оценки результатов труда по одному из таких показателей. Авторами разработана система общих критериев оценки результативности инженеров конструкторского бюро, предложены расшифровки данных критериев на примере оценки результатов по показателю «Качество труда». Также рассмотрены основные факторы эффективности трудовой деятельности, предложена их классификация по характеру влияния на производительность труда.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: Издательский Дом "Академия Естествознания"

value: Критерии оценки результатов труда, метод балльно-факторной оценки эффективности труда, производительность труда

dc.title

description: "Основная статья"


dc.contributor.author

value: Lavrov, Leonid P.

value: Perov, Fedor V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lavrov, L. P., Perov F. V. “Appropriate architecture”. Capriccio on the Vasilyevsky Island Strelka. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 15. Arts, 2016, issue 4, pp. 52–86.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article shows that the exceptional expressiveness of the Strelka architectural ensemble on St. Petersburg’s
Vasilyevsky island and its dominant role in the panorama of the Neva’s banks was achieved
thanks to the coherent interaction of the generated buildings with the existing landscape. The interaction
amongst the buildings by themselves is based on virtuosic refinement in the architectural and
natural environment. In creating the Bourse complex Thomas de Thomon achieved unique results.
He selected architectural images from the existing palette of classicism, and then transferred them to
the banks of the Neva using the technique of “Capriccio”. He expertly processed them within the given
conditions to the center of Saint Petersburg. The work of Tomas de Thomon enriched the ensemble of the main space of the city — the space of the Neva River — by a striking composition in urban planning.
The article reflects on the conditions that allowed to ensure the integrity of the implementation
of the complex. Success was facilitated by the coincidence of spatial-temporal circumstances. In those
years the principles of the ensemble approach began to be applied, increasing Russia’s financial potential,
strengthening the technological bases of construction, strengthening the control system for design
and the field of construction. The article also noted the impact of local factors such as changes in the
conditions of land use. Research reflects the role of the stages of formation of the complex. It analyzes
in detail not only the ensemble, but the area around the former Collegiate square, irretrievably lost as a
result of the chaotic development during the second half of the 19th century. The authors come to the
conclusion that the ensemble of the Strelka on Vasilyevsky may be regarded as an outstanding example
of relevant architecture. The architect used the principles of the “environmental approach”, which allowed
for an emotional reflection on the “spirit of place”, to ensure the full compliance of parameters
of the created complex of landscape characteristics and optimal use of visual, natural and technical
resources of the site’s development. Refs 41. Figs 10.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: appropriate architecture

value: Capriccio

value: the architecture of Saint-Petersburg

value: Vasilievsky island

value: Russian Empire

value: Thomas de Thomon

value: methods of ensemble formation


dc.contributor.author

value: Pivovarova, Nadezhda V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pivovarova N. V. New materials on a activities of the workshop of Moscow Armory in second half of 17th century. On the history of the restoration of the shrine of Savva of Vishera. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 15. Arts, 2016, issue 4, pp. 16–35.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of the work on studying the monuments of the carved wood stored
in the Russian museum. The author regards the history of the wooden shrine of St. Savva of Vishera.
It analyzes documents on the restoration of the monument in the workshop of the Moscow Armory
in second half of the 17th century. The shrine/reliquary of St. Savva was executed between 1571 and
1574 at the dictate of Ivan the Terrible. On the cover of the shrine was made the carved figure of a saint.
In 1660 the church was destroyed and the shrine was damaged. In 1667 the shrine was sent to Moscow
for restoration. On the basis of written sources the author of the article traced the production process
in a Muscovite royal workshop. In article supplement there are documents from the archives of the
Moscow Armory. Many of the archival documents are presented here for the first time. Refs 20. Figs 4.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РГНФ в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта № 16-04-00258 «Московские царские мастерские и искусство региональных художественных центров в конце XVI–XVII в. Опыт атрибуции произведений иконописи и прикладного искусства позднего русского средневековья».

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Savva of Vishera

value: shrine

value: Moscow Armory

value: restoration

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gudkov, Maksim M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gudkov M. M. Arthur Miller and the Group Theatre: Creative Interaction and Life Intersections. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 15. Arts, 2016, issue 4, pp. 3–15.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article concerns the issues of collaboration of the distinguished American playwright A. Miller and
actors of the most significant US theatre in the 1930s — the Group Theatre. The author investigates the
influence of the artistic and socially-charged activity of the Group on the formation of Arthur Miller’s
creative outlook. The article looks at the main periods of the dramatist’s cooperation with members of
the Group: from playwriting specifically for this theatre to the staging of Miller’s drama on Broadway
after the Group’s dissolution. Special attention is paid to the issues of the creative and personal relationship
of the playwright and participants of this theatre during the tragic era of the political witch hunt in the USA during the 1950s. Analysis of the Group’s activity and its artistic interaction with A. Miller allows for the expansion of the perception about the creative life of the playwright, famous in our country, as well as about the cultural and political events in America in the 1930s to 1950s. Refs 27.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Arthur Miller

value: the Group theatre

value: American theatre

value: USA theatres

value: Broadway


dc.contributor.author

value: Kononenko, Evgeniy I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kononenko E. I. Uç Şerefeli Mosque in Edirne and its place in the Ottoman architecture. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 15. Arts, 2016, issue 4, pp. 36–51.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Scholars identify “the Edirne epoch” in the historiography of the Ottoman Empire as the period when
this Thracian city served as the state’s European capital. Despite the brevity of the period and the small
size of the city it hosts architectural monuments which became standards for the whole of Turkish
architecture. The Uç Şerefeli mosque (1447) was at once the culmination of many currents pursued by
early Ottoman architects and craftsmen using developments from surrounding Anatolian principalities
and establishing the foundations of the future composition of the “great Ottoman mosque”. In addition,
the design features of the building demonstrate the fundamentally new possibilities of Muslim
architecture. However, this grand structure is clearly designed to suit more than the ritual needs of Edirne and the typology does not correspond to the traditional Ottoman “conciliar” mosque (ulu cami).
What is the actual location of the monument in the history of Ottoman architecture? Does it complete
an early stage in the evolution of architecture or open a new one? Refs 19. Figs 9.

dc.subject

value: Ottoman architecture

value: mosque

value: Edirne

value: architectural composition

value: Sinan


dc.contributor.author

value: Kotlomanov, Alexander O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kotlomanov A. O. Noncritical realism: symptoms of Russian art life of 2016. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 15. Arts, 2016, issue 4, pp. 101–108.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Torbik, Vladimir S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Torbik V. S. Furnishing of the Arsenalny caret of the Gatchina palace. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 15. Arts, 2016, issue 4, pp. 87–100.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to the analysis of the documents applied to the furniture of the Arsenalny caret,
the country imperial residence which included more than 200 rooms. The stylistic unity of the interiors
was achieved by the decoration in the similar style the different pieces of furniture, including old
ones, which were needed for use. Also for the methods of decoration of the interiors, rococo forms are
considered. Documents show the popularity of this style and the ways of manufacturing the pieces of
furniture according to its historical forms. Refs 19. Figs 7.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 15. Arts;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Arsenalny caret of the Gatchina palace

value: furnishing

value: interior

value: rococo

value: repair

value: furniture

value: finishing

value: drapery


title: Основы врачебного контроля, лечебной физической культуры и массажа

dc.contributor.author

value: Горбачев Денис Владимирович

dc.description.abstract

value: В учебном пособии раскрыто содержание врачебного контроля за занимающимися физической культурой и спортом с учетом достижений современной науки. Описаны основные средства и методы лечебной физической культуры, которые могут использоваться в профилактики и лечения наиболее распространенных заболеваний. Представлены основные понятия о массаже и его влияние на системы организма. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов обучающихся по направлению подготовки физическая культура (уровень бакалавриат) и среднепрофессионального образования по специальности 49.02.01 «физическая культура».

dc.subject

value: Врачебный контроль, лечебная физическая культура, массаж

dc.type

value: Book

filename: Учебное пособие ОСНОВЫ ВРАЧЕБНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ Горбачев Д. В. (2).docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: Балльно-факторная система оценки результатов труда инженеров и специалистов по ключевым показателям эффективности труда

dc.contributor.author

value: Величко, Елена Александровна

value: Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с использованием метода балльно – факторной оценки результатов труда инженеров конструкторского бюро и формированием системы критериев объективной оценки результативности по ключевым показателям эффективности труда. С этой целью авторами предложена система критериев оценки результативности труда сотрудников конструкторского бюро, сформулирован состав и структура ключевых показателей эффективности труда по каждой должностной позиции, рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с использованием пятибалльной шкалы оценки результативности с расшифровкой критериев оценки по каждому показателю. В качестве предмета оценки эффективности труда предложены такие показатели как качество, отсутствие претензий и замечаний со стороны руководителя, многозадачность, инициативность, ответственность и самостоятельность, универсализм сотрудника. По каждому из показателей предложены четыре уровня их выполнения (невыполнения), каждый из которых может оцениваться по предложенной балльно – факторной шкале. Полученная таким образом суммарная оценка по всем показателям является основанием для корректировки нормативного значения премии каждого сотрудника в зависимости от набранных им баллов. С этой целью авторами предлагается использовать систему поправочных коэффициентов нормативного значения премии сотрудника в зависимости от уровня выполнения (невыполнения) ключевых показателей эффективности труда по заранее заданным критериям оценки.

dc.publisher

value: Научное обозрение

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Экономические науки;

dc.subject

value: Критерии оценки результатов труда, метод балльно-факторной оценки эффективности труда, производительность труда

dc.title

value: Article

description: "Основная статья"


dc.contributor.author

value: Zaitseva, Yu. E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zaitseva Yu. E. Model of Narrative Analysis of Personal Identity Style. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 6–22.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article represents the Model of Narrative analysis of Personal Identity Style framed, methodologically
and theoretically, in a narrative-existential approach. Socio-cognitive mechanisms of identity
construction by the Life Decisions processes are discussed. The coordination of the causal attribution
cognitive schema and identity styles are analyzed. A narrative schema of autobiography is studied as
the basic instrument of autobiographical reasoning, self-integration and identity construction. Empirically
provided covariation between self-narrative structure of self-defining memories, typical narrative
coherence of autobiography, and identity construction stratagems, positive re-interpretation and
valuation of negative experience, the positioning of the Self as an Author of one’s life. The technique of
Self-narrative schema coding (the ‘Golden Fish’ metaphor of coding system) in frame of this Model is presented for the first time. The discursive context of modern identity phenomena such as Null Identity,
Self-illusion and Existential Identity is disclosed. Refs 38. Figs 3. Tables 4.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта №15-36-01357

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology and Education;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: identity

value: Self-Narrative

value: autobiography

value: narrative schema

value: narrative coherence

value: identity style

value: identity construction

value: existential psychology

value: narrative psychology

value: self-illusion


dc.contributor.author

value: Ledovaya, Ya. A.

value: Tikhonov, R. V.

value: Bogolyubova, O. N.

value: Kazennaya, E. V.

value: Sorokina, Yu. L.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ledovaya Y. A., Tikhonov R. V., Bogolyubova O. N., Kazennaya E. V., Sorokina Y. L. Moral Disengagement: the Psychological Construct and its Measurement. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 23–39.

dc.description.abstract

value: The paper is the first presentation of A. Bandura’s concept of moral disengagement and its eight mechanisms made in the Russian language. Various examples of empirical research of this construct conducted in different countries for various purposes are described. Three empirical studies of the adaptation procedure for the original English version (authored by C. Moore) are provided in Russian translation: two studies describe the short scale (MD-8) adaptation procedures and the third one describes the longer scale (MD-24) adaptation procedure. It is shown that Cronbach’s alpha reliability index as well as the test-retest reliability coefficient are acceptable. Both scales for moral disengagement assessment (MD-8 and MD-24 in Russian) may be used for various purposes. Both scales’ questions/statements are provided. Refs 25. Figs 1. Tables 4.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта СПбГУ 8.38.351.2015.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: moral disengagement

value: scale adaptation

value: moral agency

value: Albert Bandura

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Dyakov, D. G.

value: Radchikova, N. P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Dyakov D. G., Radchikova N. P. Functional Structure of Self-identification of Partially Sighted Adolescents. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 130–145.

dc.description.abstract

value: The aim of the investigation presented in the article is to uncover changes in the functional structure of self-identification of partially sighted adolescents. To achieve the aim of investigation the functional structure of self-identification process was defined. The experimental method of self-identification was developed. The results show that self-identification level increases with age, and the functional structure of self-identification of partially sighted adolescents has quantitative and qualitative differences in comparison with the functional structure of the control group in junior and senior adolescence. Refs 35. Tables 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology and Education;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: self-identification

value: sign mediation

value: self-identification construct

value: partially sighted adolescents


dc.contributor.author

value: Bordovskaia, N. V.

value: Koshkina, E. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bordovskaia N. V., Koshkina E. A. Structural-functional Model of Terminological Competence of the Professionals. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 97–109.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article explains the importance of terminology in professional training activities and communication and the need for mastery of terminological competence as the most important indicator of professionalism and the factor of improvement of quality of professional communication. Here substantial contributions are made to a methodology for studying terminological competence, identified and described in its essential characteristics. The content of terminological competence and its functions is identified and its position clarified in the classification system of modern professional competencies. The link is disclosed between terminology and linguistic, informational and professional competence. The structural and functional model of terminological competence of the specialist as a theoretical basis for the study are developed and described, as well as indicators of the manifestation of its components; namely the objective and cognitive component, intellectual and reflective component, and communicative and lingual component. A structural and functional model of terminological competence of the specialist is important to develop a method of its study and the selection and methodological tools. Refs 16.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского гуманитарного научного фонда (проект N 16-06-00486).

dc.subject

value: term

value: terminology

value: terminological competence

value: a model of terminological competence of the specialist


dc.contributor.author

value: Agafonov, A. Yu.

value: Burmistrov, S. N.

value: Shilov, Yu. E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Agafonov A. Yu., Burmistrov S. N., Shilov Yu. E. Contrast Illusion: Old Facts in a New Light. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 63–74.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the effect of contrast illusion. This experimental fact was discovered by N. N. Uznadze, but it has not yet received proper explanation. We review classical experiments by N. N. Uznadze, where a set display was established under conditions in which conscious control is assumed. The procedure and the results of the experiment that tests the possibility of contrast illusion under conditions of forming a fixed set on irrelevant stimulus (out of the attention focus) are described. Participants perceived geometrical figures on a screen divided into two windows. In the left window there were always 20% fewer points than in the right window. The task for the participant was to determine in which window the presented geometrical figure was displayed higher in the frame. Under control conditions participants compared an equal number of points in each window. In most cases (84%) the participants were wrong. Contrast illusions were dominant (58 % of all cases). The proposed explanation of the contrast illusion effect presumes two stages of unconscious processes that precede the effect of the illusion, namely, the stage of parallel collation and the stage of comparison of the results of that collation. Refs 12. Figs 3. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследовательского проекта, поддержанного РФФИ (грант № 16-06-00110).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: fixed set

value: contrast illusion

value: assimilative illusion

value: conscious control

value: collation

dc.title

value: Article


title: Implicit Learning in Dyadic Interaction

dc.contributor.author

value: Tikhonov, R. V.

value: Moroshkina, N. V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tikhonov R. V., Moroshkina N. V. Implicit Learning in Dyadic Interaction Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 75–87.

dc.description.abstract

value: The study examined the effect of dyadic interaction on the use of implicit knowledge in a perceptual categorization task. In the first phase, participants memorized images of the target category. In the second and the third phases they categorized new stimuli. In the dyadic condition the second phase was held in a pair, and the third phase individually. In the individual condition participants completed all three phases on their own. Implicit knowledge was observed in both groups, but its stability was higher after work in pairs. Awareness of the implicit rule in both conditions was low, however participants of the dyadic condition mentioned less irrelevant characteristics of stimuli in the postexperimental questionnaire. The results indicate that dyadic interaction promotes the use of implicit knowledge.  Refs 23. Figs 1. Tables 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РГНФ, проект № 15-36-01355.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology and Education;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: implicit learning

value: perceptual categorization

value: verbal overshadowing

value: dyadic interaction

value: group judgments

value: social verification

value: Implicit Learning in Dyadic Interaction


dc.contributor.author

value: Aleksandrova, O. V.

value: Dermanova, I. B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Aleksandrova O. V., Dermanova I. B. Psychosemantic Approach to Assessing Difficult Life Situations (on the pattern of the situation related to the disease that threatens the child’s life). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 40–50.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article deals with the notion of a difficult life situation and its subjective characteristics. Using apsychosemantic approach, the authors have created a methodology — the Life Situations Semantic Differential. With a help of this technique semantic units were identified in the perception of the life situation of close relatives of seriously ill children. The sample included 81 individuals (adults aged 20 to 60 years). Semantic units were grouped around such parameters of situation perception as 1) the level of stress; 2) assessment of their own psychological resources; 3) the certainty-uncertainty of situation; 4) strength and energy; 5) a sense of resolvability of the situation and 6) involvement and significance. Refs 16. Table 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РГНФ «Психоэмоциональное благополучие и предпочитаемые способы самоосуществления личности в подростково-юношеском и взрослом периодах развития» № 16-06-00-307.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: difficult life situation

value: semantic units

value: coping behavior

value: subjective situation image

value: psychosemantic approach

value: factor analysis


dc.contributor.author

value: Kolantaevskaya, A. S.

value: Grishina, N. V.

value: Bazarov , T. Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kolantaevskaya A. S., Grishina N. V., Bazarov T. Yu. Stylistic Characteristics of Self-Determination in Life Changes Situations. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 51–62.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article discusses a problem of human life studies in situations of changes. Various explanatory models of a ration of situational/personal variables are considered as a person’s behavioral determinants, the necessity of studying stylistic traits of human behavior in situation of changes is discussed. A construct ‘Сhange Responding Style’s proposed by T. Y. Bazarov and M. P. Sychev is identified as an intermediate connecting link between situation, social environment and individual. A situation of university admission and the period of the initiation of a students life is proposed as an example of life changes situation. The study describes the results of the dynamics of self-determination among first course students and their features depending on the change responding style. Refs 19. Figs 1. Tables 4.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology and Education;Issue 4

value: context

value: situational approach

value: self-determination

value: style

value: change responding style

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Telegina, S. Ya.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Telegina S. Ya. The Sovereignty of Psychological Space among Teens Living in Native and Non-native Cultures. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 146–157.

dc.description.abstract

value: This article describes the research of the properties of the psychological sovereignty among Russian, Jewish and Tatar teens. The main tool used in the survey was the questionnaire Sovereignty of psychological space (SPS) by S. K. Nartova-Bochaver. We obtained and analyzed empirical data on a sample of 219 teenagers (Mage = 15, SDage = 3). The most significant factor of the sovereignty differences between three ethnic groups was a conflict between internal and external culture in which teenagers grow up. Refs 13. Figs 2. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке РГНФ, проект № 16-06-00239.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: the sovereignty of psychological space

value: adolescence

value: psychological boundaries

value: the cultural properties


dc.contributor.author

value: Persianova, N. B.

value: Muhamedrahimov, R. J.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Persianova N. B., Muhamedrahimov R. J. Characteristics of Interaction Between Institutionalized Children with Respect to Age. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 120–129.

dc.description.abstract

value: This study examined the interaction between institutionalized infants and young children living in different orphanage (baby home) environments in relation to their age. Results revealed that children from family type baby homes in comparison with children from traditional baby homes demonstrate the age-related changes in the majority of interaction parameters and in the total sum of all interaction parameters, which may indicate the development of greater social competence. The age-related changes were found to be observed mostly in the group of typically developing children, whereas children with special needs in both types of baby homes have not demonstrated changes in interaction parameters. The results of the study are discussed in relation to the influence of the quality of social emotional environment on the development of children in baby homes. Refs 26.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: interaction between children

value: social emotional environment in orphanage

value: typically developing children

value: children with special needs


dc.contributor.author

value: Kostromina, S. N.

value: Dvornikova, T. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kostromina S. N., Dvornikova T. A. Psychological Factors of Cognitive Learning Strategies Formation in Students. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 110–119.

dc.description.abstract

value: The article is devoted to the study of psychological factors underlying the formation of cognitive learning strategies. The concept ‘cognitive learning strategies’ and their types is explained, the definitions ‘cognitive styles’, ‘learning styles’, ‘metacognition’ were analyzed. The results identify that the psychological characteristics responsible for the formation of cognitive learning strategies are, on the one hand, an ‘orientation towards time’, a ‘need for cognition’ and ‘autonomy’ (the factor of ‘constructing your personal space’), and, on the other hand, self-reflection, high normativity of behavior and self-control (the ‘regulative’ factor). Refs 21. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities, project No 14-06-00521.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology and Education;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: learning strategies

value: cognitive strategies

value: educational activities

value: psychological factors

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Shcherbakova, O. V.

value: Makarova, D. N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Shcherbakova O. V., Makarova D. N. Are they different or the same? Experts’ psychometric IQ does not correlate with conceptual abilities. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 16. Psychology. Education, 2016, issue 4, pp. 88–96.

dc.description.abstract

value: In this paper, we describe the results of a study (N = 16, aged 19 to 39), which aimed to test the hypothesis about the correlation between the level of psychometric IQ (measured with J. Raven’s SPMT) and the level of conceptual abilities. The main finding of this study was that psychometric IQ shows a lack of correlation with conceptual abilities in experts who face cognitive challenges on a daily basis and manifest real-life intellectual productivity. This leads to the necessity of revising the existing approaches to understanding intellectual productivity and its measurement.  Refs 21. Fig. 1. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The research was supported by the grant of the President of Russia № МК–7507.2016.6 “Psychological and psychophysiological bases of experts’ intellectual productivity”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: intellectual productivity

value: psychometric IQ

value: conceptual abilities

value: J. Raven’s “Standard Progressive Matrices” test

value: “Integral Conceptual Structures” test


title: Preface

dc.description.abstract

value: Preface

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 16. Psychology and Education;Issue 4


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanenko, Vitaly S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanenko V. S. Background for Revival of Lecturing and Research in International Law at the Restored St. Petersburg (the first of the 19th century). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 89–103.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author further examines the origin of the Russia’s university educational system in the early 19th
century. He looks into specific conditions and characteristics of lecturing and research in international
law at Petersburg Pedagogical Institute (organised according to universities’ educational programs),
and then at the early stages of restoration and redevelopment of St. Petersburg University. The author reviews scholarly writings and teachings of the first professors and lecturers who taught
law courses, including “the law of nations” (international law), at Petersburg Pedagogical Institute,
later St. Petersburg University.
He analyses objective factors contributing to or affecting the comprehensive study of international
law at St. Petersburg University. Refs 13.

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: University Study System in the early 19th century

value: St. Petersburg State University

value: international law

value: teaching organisations


dc.contributor.author

value: Petrov, Vadim V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrov V. V. Beria against pensioner Baturina: commentary to the “Case of Beriya and Beriya Associates”. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 36–48.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this paper is analysis of a fragment of the criminal sentence known in the case history
as the “Case of Beriya and Beriya Associates”. The author has conducted detailed analysis of the part of
the sentence related to the names of M. Kedrov, I. Kedrov, V. Golubev and the pensioner A. Baturina.
The author of the paper draws readers’ attention to the fact that some provisions of the sentence contradict
the information reported by the people who knew the factual circumstances connected with
the arrest of V. Golubev, I. Kedrov, A. Baturina. The paper throws doubt upon the motives which, according to the preliminary investigation, L. P. Beriya was actuated by when dispatching Kedrov father
and son, Golubev, and Baturina.
Proceeding from the fact that some literacy sources contain information about the murder of
Beriya during his arrest on June 26, 1953, the author challenges the authenticity of the transcripts
of his interrogation during the preliminary investigation. The author of the paper draws attention to
“one of the leaders of the party and the state” whose personality was not established by the preliminary
investigation”. Analyzing the information given in the paper the author challenges the authenticity of
the transcripts of the interrogation of Beria that have been published so far. Refs 7.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: the case of Case of Beriya and Beriya Associates

value: the motives of L. P. Beriya

value: the authenticity of the protocols of interrogations of L. P. Beriya

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Voronin, Vyacheslav N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Voronin V. N. Extremist Crimes: ways of improving the quality of criminal law. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 16–28.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article analyzes the crimes of extremist orientation, located in Section 29 of the Criminal Code.
The author poses the problem of revising existing norms of the Criminal Code that establish liability
for extremist crimes. Considering possible defects, we examine whether these norms are adequately
reflected in the fundamentals of criminal law (its categories, concepts, institutions) and research the
applicability of these rules. On the basis of a comprehensive approach to the tasks developed by the
author, proposals on improvement of the criminal legislation and its application are given. We propose
new wording for articles, in particular Article 280 of the Criminal Code «Public calls for extremist activities.» Also identified are a number of rules that are unnecessary of criminalization: Art. Art. 2801
2823 Criminal Code. It is suggested that these articles be deleted from the Criminal Code. Refs 19.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ по соглашению № 16-33-01150.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: extremism

value: crimes of extremist orientation

value: public calls

value: territorial integrity

value: extremist community

value: extremist organization

value: the financing of extremism


dc.contributor.author

value: Kopylov, Alexander V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kopylov A. V. Legate and Donation in case of death in Ancient Rome. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 4–15.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The term “donation” had diff erent meanings in Roman private law. In a broad sense this concept meant
any free provision of property to another person attended by the deed of gift and the legate. Donation
in the case of death was a special kind of donation. It was in conflict with inheritance by will because it
violated the property rights of heirs and creditors of the deсeased donor. On the one hand, the donor
could give all or a large part of the property to other persons, on the other hand, the donee was not
responsible for the debts of the testator. In this regard in ancient Rome there was a convergence in the
legal regulation of these institutions. The rules of the legate began to be applied to donation in case of death. As a result of this research the author came to the conclusion that this process had not been
completed as these institutions have kept a number of fundamental differences in their legal nature.
Refs 18.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: legate

value: testament

value: codicillus

value: universal succession

value: singular succession

value: donation in case of death

value: dissolving condition

value: suspensive condition


dc.contributor.author

value: Maltsev, Svyatoslav V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Maltsev S. V. Abuse of law and power in justification of judicial decisions (case studies in banking) Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 49–57.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the problems of abuse of law and power that have a negative impact on the
Russian legal system, undermine governmental authority and create obstacles for the realization by
citizens and legal persons of their rights. The aim of this article is to research the defi nitions of abuse
of law and power, to study the factors of their emergence and sustainable development in modern
society, as well as elaboration of modern and effective legal mechanisms to counteract these negative
phenomena in different fields of legal regulation, including the banking sector. In this study the author
reveals the rules of law, which produce opportunities for public authorities to abuse their powers, and
provides solutions to these problems. It is concluded that the legal basis of counteractibg abuse of law
and power is not fully regulated by Russian legislation, there are no clear criteria for courts to deal with
such negative phenomena as an abuse of law and power. The adoption of amendments to the Federal
laws has been proposed in the following article. Refs 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: abuse of law

value: abuse of power

value: injury

value: moral damage

value: implementation of their rights

value: Russian legislation

value: authority of power

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tsvetkov, Valentin V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsvetkov V. V. Legal nature of the EU Open Method of Coordination in the sphere of social rights. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 29–35.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes the legal phenomenon of the Open Method of Coordination. The history of the
emergence of coordination methods, prerequisites for the development of a new regulation, as well
as fundamental diff erences between the new regulation and the old ones are defined. The author has
also defined the scope of public relations to be regulated by methods of coordination to promote their
better efficiency compared with traditional methods of legal regulation. The greatest attention is paid
to the definition of the legal nature of the Open Method of Coordination and its differentiation from
similar legal concepts, such as “soft law” and the Community method. Along the way, the article proposes
a defi nition of EU soft law corresponding to modern realities. Also a great amount of scientific
works of foreign researchers are reflected and critically evaluated. The basic function and purpose of
the OMC, the coordination process with the participation of social actors, the EU institutions and
Member States, is also described. At the end of the article the main criteria of distinguishing between
the Open Method of Coordination and soft law are highlighted. Refs 21.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Open Method of Coordination

value: EU social law

value: the new regulation

value: the “gap” theory

value: soft law


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasiliev, Ilyia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasiliev I. A. Network Forms of Education Programs: Russian and Overseas experiences. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 82–88.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Network forms of education programs have slightly recently regulated in Russian law, in Federal
Education Act (‘On Education in the Russian Federation’). Today we have no comprehensive examples
of when subjects have been using partnership forms. This is despite the fact that the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation prepared and gained special methodological recommendations
for subjects interested in using the network forms and proposed a model for collaboration. Along
with that in recommendations we could not find all answers to questions connected with the network
forms and approved by the dogma of such forms. Therefore we should monitor and collect some
countries’ overseas experience for implementation in the Russian legal system. As such, we must make
transparency in concurrency between the models of partnership forms and create education clusters
as a system of contractual relationships. Refs 16.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: Partnership Forms

value: Innovative Technologies in Education

value: Education Programs Realization

value: Education Cluster


dc.contributor.author

value: Romanenkov, Nikolay S.

value: Movchan, Konstantin N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Romanenkov N. S., Movchan K. N. Adipose derived stem cells application results in plastic and reconstructive surgery (review). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 85–95.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Experience of adipose derived stem cells clinical application for soft tissue defects reconstruction is
given in the form of a review. Research is focused on details of different research data of adipose derived
stem cells application for tissue defects reconstruction, formed after the removal of a malignant
tumor, and in the topographic anatomy recovery of human body parts for cosmetic purposes in terms
of their functional viability under new (post-operative) conditions. Based on the results of many experts
and discussed issues and unsolved problems of clinical application of adipose derived stem cells
in plastic and reconstructive surgery, possible ways of addressing them through targeted representative
prospective studies are considered. Refs 45.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

value: regenerative medicine

value: plastic surgery

value: mesenchymal stem cells

value: adipose tissue

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Telin, Kirill O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Telin K. O. The conceptualization of national interest in contemporary international studies. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 78–88.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Appeal to the category of «national interests» in actual humanitites connects with great uncertainty
of initial terms and ideological bias & engagement. Despite the fact there’s substantial body of serious
researches which have defi ned national interests in Russian and foreign political science, contemporary
works rarely make any reference to them and prefer to invent new defi nitions and connect defined
object with current trends of real politics. In such circumstances, national interests need to be reconceptualized
and confined in order to maintain scientific nature of existing discussions. The current
article presents the basic researches of Western scholars on the definition, classification and analysis of
national interests. Also, author consider key positions and directions of the debate about the nature of
national interests. Refs 19. Tables 3.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: national interest

value: international relations

value: political science

value: world politics

value: constructivism

value: nation

value: foreign affairs


dc.contributor.author

value: Yablonskii, Petr K.

value: Kabushka, Yana S.

value: Orlov, Gennadii M.

value: Scryabin, Oleg N.

value: Hizha, Valentin V.

value: Velshikaev, Roman K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Yablonskii P. K., Kabushka Ya. S., Orlov G. M., Scryabin O. N., Hizha V. V., Velshikaev R. K. The possibility of using elements of management records in evaluating of effectiveness of a large city surgical department (on example of St. Petersburg). Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 62–75.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In 2013, thanks to implemented a specialized reporting form was first collected static information
about the work of the surgical service of the city. Information was gathered on the work of 20 hospitals
providing surgical care to the population of St. Petersburg under the heading “abdominal surgery”.
The proposed report form has shown its efficiency and effectiveness. It was draft ed in such a way that
its possible and cross analysis of the data, allowing consideration of the material presented to assess
its reliability without resorting to additional reference sources. Forms of public reporting was used to
map the submitted report and additional explanations in case of significant discrepancies in key performance indicators. Refs 7. Figs 5. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: surgery

value: medical statistic

value: medical accounting

value: surgical service of the city


dc.contributor.author

value: Bolshakov, Gleb A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bolshakov G. A. The Crisis of the Welfare State Model, the example of Norway, Denmark, Sweden. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 36–43.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Mass migration and globalization creates many political and social crises in Europe. Scandinavia is
interesting with its challenges of migration both within the multicultural approach, and integration.
But for the moment, all these countries are moving to tighten international politics, as evidenced by
the rise of right-wing parties and the numerous reports in the media. Refs 17.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: immigration

value: globalization

value: multiculturalism

value: integration

value: Scandinavia

value: mass migration

value: identity

value: identity crisis

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Ivanov, Sergey Yu.

value: Bondarenko, Boris B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ivanov S. Yu., Bondarenko B. B. Dynamics of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with patients the ischemic heart disease after coronary bypass surgery. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 96–103.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Dynamics of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) in two groups of the ischemic heart disease patients
was analyzed during three year follow-up period. The 1st group included 115 patients with preoperative
PAF that had undergone coronary bypass grafting (CBG); 149 patients of the 2nd group who had
received treatment by medication. The risk transformation of PAF in the permanent form was calculated with the use of indications having been distinguished through multivariate analysis. In the CAG
patients the risk index was calculated also three months after surgery. It was found that CAG surgery is
followed by significant positive dynamics in the contraction of the left ventricular, left atrial dimension
and reduction of the left atrial ectopic activity which included PAF frequency. In a three-year follow
up, the risk of PAF transformation in the permanent form in the patients CAG, in comparison with
those of the 2nd group on medical treatment, was significantly lower. It is shown that for prognostic
purposes in aft er CAG patients it is more effective to use risk indicators registered three month after
surgery. Refs 12. Tables 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: atrial fibrillation

value: ischemic heart disease

value: risk transformation


dc.contributor.author

value: Grishaev, Sergey L.

value: Filippov, Alexander E.

value: Obrezan, Andrey G.

value: Deriugin, Mikhail V.

value: Pomogaibo, Boris V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Grishaev S. L., Filippov A. E., Obrezan A. G., Deriugin M. V., Pomogaibo B. V. Effect of atorvastatin therapy on the clinical course of chronic heart failure of non-ischemic origin. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 15–25.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The effect of 24 weeks of atorvastatin treatment in addition to the basic therapy was studied in 52 patients
suffering from chronic myocarditis with heart failure (NYHA classes I–II with preserved ejection
fraction). It is shown that the use of atorvastatin in a daily dose of 5–20 mg leads to reduced activity
of immune infl ammation and is accompanied by positive dynamics of clinical symptoms. Refs 10.
Figs 2. Tables 2.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins)

value: chronic myocarditis

value: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction


dc.contributor.author

value: Kayukova, Elena P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kayukova E. P. Using hydrochemical data to estimate the components of the water balance (the Bodrak river basin, southwestern Crimea). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 25–36.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The assessment of the individual elements of the water balance in the catchment area of a small river
was made. The water balance equation of Bodrak Basin (north-western slopes of the Crimean Mountains)
based on hydro-chemical data was proposed. When calculating the incoming articles of precipitation
the authors used data of the weather station located in the village Pochtovie. The corrections
to the vertical zoning were inputted when calculating. Estimation of the condensation flow was based
on long-term observations of the karst spring during the low-flow period. Estimations of evaporation
were based on the calculation methods, recommended in the special publications. Refs 19. Figs 3.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 15-37-10100.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

value: Crimean Mountains

value: the zone of active water exchange

value: underground water

value: the water balance

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Baranov, Nikolay A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Baranov N. A. Influence of Modern Social Transformations on Formation of the Political Agenda. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 15–23.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The social transformations happening in the world have signifi cant effect on political processes in
modern societies which seek to adapt to the arising threats and calls. As it has appeared, not only the
transit states are in search of adequate answers to present calls, but also stable democracies appear in
diffi cult conditions. The author analyzes infl uence on adoption of political decisions and formation
of the political agenda of the following factors: transformations democratic practicing, communication
abundance, transformation of the principle of representation, mistrust, technological means. The
author comes to a conclusion about need of transformation and the state, and civil society that he can
influence in a decisive way formation of policy for the benefit of society. Refs 14.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: social transformations

value: political agenda

value: formation of policy

value: mistrust

value: technological means

value: democratic practicing


dc.contributor.author

value: Hasanov, Sabir Tehrankhan oglu

value: Isgenderov, Mamed Yagfub oglu

dc.identifier.citation

value: Hasanov S. T., Iskenderov M. Ya. Impact of off -channel reservoirs on environment in Nakhchivan AR of Azerbaijan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 17–24.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to the issues of investigating the impact of off-channel reservoirs on the environment,
as well as setting seepage losses for working out measures for improvement of the ecological
situation and land-reclamation condition in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (AR) of Azerbaijan.
According to the investigations conducted, after putting into operation 16 off-channel reservoirs,
the hydrogeological conditions and land-reclamation state have changed fundamentally. The ground
water level has risen from 30–40 m depth to surface, mineralization has increased in 2–10 times at
the reservoir affected zone, soils were subjected to re-salinization. Seepage losses from off-channel
reservoirs are one of the signifi cant factors leading to negative features indicating a deterioration of
the environment. It has been found experimentally that the value of seepage losses under active pressures
changes from 9 up to 13 per cent per reservoir general capacity. This is connected with the fact,
that the reservoir’s base consists of permeable rocks, the aquifer lies at 30–40 m depth, dam embankment
(without impervious barrier) consists of solid loamy soil. That’s why the main part of seepage
losses come from the reservoir base. Application of anti-seepage measures, for example, artificial mudding
and catchment of seepage water by the intercepting drainage are needed for seepage prevention.
Refs 13. Figs 1. Tables 4.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: off-channel reservoirs

value: ground water level

value: mineralization

value: soil salinization

value: seepage losses

value: environment


dc.contributor.author

value: Edinova, Maria S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Edinova M. S. Ethnic Communities: To Be or Not To Be Involved. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. Inte rnational relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 56–65.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to a very complicated and burning research issues of urban ethnic policy as
the megapolises have the high level of ethnic problems concentration that are needed to be resolved.
Thus, in this article the approach of a “local turn” in immigrant integration research were chosen
rather than national level of government and the experience of ethnic policy of Saint-Petersburg from
this perspective were considered. The detailed description of multiple political actors in the ethnic
policy structure plays an important role in our understanding of the key problems and obstacles for
ethnic communities’ involvement into the process of decision-making. The author analyzed the way of
collaborating and communicating between such non-governmental organizations as institutionalized
ethno-cultural communities and the governmental institutions (Committees, umbrella organizations).
Policy network of these actors in Saint-Petersburg shows that there are some obstacles on the way
of collaborating between governmental bodies and ethnic NGO, above them: a high degree of
fragmentation of ethnic communities, initial contradictions, resources’ gambling between the ethnic
elite, apartness of some ethnic organizations etc. Thus, ‘to be or not to be involved’ that is the question
for ethnic communities and the mechanisms of involvement is still the question for governmental
bodies. Refs 13. Таbles 3.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: ethnic communities

value: urban ethnic policy

value: policy networks

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Filimonov, Kirill G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Filimonov K. G. University in Politics: Concerning the Perspectives of an Enquiry in the Domain of Political Theory. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 44–55.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of this paper is to deal with a mode in political theory, regarding the issue of political role
of a university. Raising this issue, I want to consider features pertain to the field of study of a university.
The current perception of a theme is defi ned by a set of enquiries in university governance, sociology
and philosophy of education, and history of university. The position of political theory compared to
those is less defi nitive. The agenda of political theory in an enquiry appears indistinct and in need of
more interdisciplinary research. There is potential for improvement contained in an organisation of a
mode. Three components of a mode to be considered are: (a) previous achievements of disciplines in
case of a university in politics, (b) posing the questions, responding to the nature of political theory, (c)
presentation of a common ground for research perspective where political theory and other discipline
are combined. Refs 28.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: university

value: politics

value: political theory


dc.contributor.author

value: Pozdnyakov, Shamil R.

value: Kondratiev, Sergei A.

value: Tarbaeva, Veronika M.

value: Shmakova, Marina V.

value: Bryukhanov, Alexander Yu.

value: Vorobyova, Ekaterina A.

value: Oblomkova, Natalia S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pozdnyakov Sh. R., Kondratyev S. A., Tarbaeva V. M., Shmakova M. V., Brukhanov A. Yu., Vorob’eva E. A., Oblomkova N. S. A scientific substantiation of the recommendations of HELCOM to reduce the nutrient load on the Gulf of Finland from Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 53–65.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Improvement of the mathematical model of nutrient load in the catchment area was carried out. Now
the model allows to evaluate changes in the removal of nutrients, depending on the optimization of
agricultural production. Quotas to reduce the nutrient load between different parts of the catchment
area of the Russian Gulf of Finland using the recommendations of the HELCOM Baltic Sea Action
Plan are promulgated. Refs 21. Figs 1. Tables 3.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

value: mathematical model

value: nutrient load

value: quota on load reduction


dc.contributor.author

value: Miulgauzen, Daria S.

value: Pankratova, Lubov A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Miulgauzen D. S., Pankratova L. A. The influence of aerotechnogenic pollution on Scots pine’s radial growth in Kola North. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 124–133.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the results of studies on the relation between aerotechnogenic pollution and the
radial growth of Scots pine. The studies were conducted in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast,
in the vicinity of the urban-type settlement Nikel, where the Pechenganikel Mining and Metallurgical
Plant facility is located. The main method of the research is correlation analysis. This method was used
to estimate the contribution of climatic factors in the radial growth of pine in terms of aerotechnogenic
pollution. The dynamics of Scots pine radial growth over the past 115 years in the explored area was
also examined. Refs 19. Figs 2. Tables 2.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Работа выполнена при поддержке Санкт-Петербургского университета (проект № 18.38.418.2015).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: aerotechnogenic pollution

value: radial growth

value: correlation analysis

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Tihonenko, Viktor M.

value: Treshkur, Tat’yana V.

value: Lyshova, Olga V.

value: Zemcovskii, Ehduard V.

value: Reeva, Svetlana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tihonenko V. M., Treshkur T. V., Lyshova O. V., Zemcovskii Eh. V., Reeva S. V. Diurnal dynamics of atrioventricular conduction in healthy persons. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 4–14.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We examined 113 healthy subjects aged 16–51 years. We conducted 24-hour Holter ECG in 12 leads to
assess the daily dynamics of the duration of the PQ-interval in different age groups. Proposed standard
values for evaluating the minimum and maximum values of PQ-interval were calculated on a daily
basis according to the age. A stable relationship in the circadian index of the PQ-interval is established
independent of the patient’s age. A controversial relationship between the duration of the RR- and PQintervals is asserted. Refs 8. Tables 1. Figs 3.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: PQ-interval dynamics

value: 24-hour monitoring of 12-lead ECG

value: normative values of PQinterval

value: healthy persons

dc.title

size: 1 MB


dc.contributor.author

value: Antipov, Vadim S.

value: Volin, Kirill A.

value: Zhuravlev, Evgenii A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Antipov V. S., Volin K. A., Zhuravlev E. A. Identification of karst and karst-suffosion features on satellite imagery in the central part of East European platform. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography, 2016, issue 4, pp. 4–16.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Employing interpretative methods, data of satellite imagery that identifies features of karst and karstsuffosion objects have been revealed for the central part of the East European platform. Karst and karstsuffosion processes form the landscape nonuniformity due to the development of open and covered
karst. The density of sinkhole distribution has been compiled for topographic sheets N-37-XVI, XXII.
Suffosion-covered sinkholes and depression areas of open karst have been displayed according to the
analysis of high-resolution satellite imagery. The work was performed as part of space-based geological
research accompanying additional geomapping of topographic sheets N-37-XVI, XXII. Refs 14. Figs 5.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 7. Geology. Geography;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: remote sensing

value: satellite image interpretation

value: suffosion-karst

value: open karst

value: covered karst

value: karst interpretive features

value: central part of East European platform


title: Fast track colorectal surgery

dc.contributor.author

value: Klimov, Anton S.

value: Krasnoselskii, Konstantin Yu.

value: Fedorov, Andrian I.

value: Kaschenko, Viktor A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Klimov A. S., Krasnoselskiy K. Yu., Fedorov A. I., Kaschenko V. A. Fast track colorectal surgery. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 76–84.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper summarizes data about “fast track” and ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocols
in the field of colorectal surgery for the period from 2005 till 2015. More than 30 scientific papers
were analyzed. Data was collected from scientific databases such as PubMed, and Cochrane Library.
This review discusses the various aspects of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols. In this paper
we consider the use of Fast Track protocols with different points of view: elderly patients and enhanced
recovery aft er surgery protocols, laparoscopic surgery and surgery standards, fast track protocols in
emergency abdominal surgery, the influence of various factors on the comprehensive success of Enhanced
Recovery After Surgery protocols. Refs 32.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

value: Fast-track

value: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)

value: colorectal surgery

value: colorectal cancer

dc.title

value: Fast track colorectal surgery

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavalii, Anton A.

value: Kubyshkin, Anatoliy V.

value: Zhukova, Anna A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavalii A. A., Kubyshkin A. V., Zhukova A. A. The influence of mucoactive agents on the state of non-specific proteinases and their inhibitors in patients with acute catarrhal rhinosinusitis. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 55–61.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The study was conducted in three groups of patients (45 subjects) with acute catarrhal rhinosinusitis
using mucoactive agents as a part of treatment. It has been established that this pathology is characterized
by an acute-phase increase of antitrypsin activity in the blood serum and sinonasal discharge.
Comparative analysis of the results obtained aft er applying various groups of mucoactive agents has
demonstrated that BNO-101 has greater effect in this type of infl ammation; it decreased the activity of
elastase and trypsin-like proteases while normalizing clinical symptoms and the activity of proteinase
inhibitors in the sinonasal discharge. Refs 12. Table 1.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: acute catarrhal inflammation

value: rhinosinusitis

value: mucoactive agents

value: proteinases

value: proteinase inhibitors


dc.contributor.author

value: Churilov, Leonid P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Churilov L. P. Eponymous and no longer anonymous: hard life and long fame of Russian physicians. Proceeding III. Who was Dr. Abramov? Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 118–125.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to biographies of three Russian physicians of the Silver Age (a period in the
History of Russian culture between 1890 and 1917). They made early, significant and internationally
recognized contributions to medical science and became eponymous, although the twentieth century’s
social disasters were to deeply impact their subsequent lives and careers, obscuring their contributions
to the global medical community. The biography and academic achievements of S. S. Abramov
(1875–1951), a Russian pathologist, microbiologist and immunologist of Armenian origin, discoverer
of primary idiopathic myocarditis, are reviewed in the third proceeding. The contribution of this
scientist to Medicine is analyzed in the context of its historical epoch forming the background of
his individual social choices. Besides his eponymous description, other medical contributions of this
scholar are listed, such as his possible priority in the description of dilated cardiomyopathy and his
authorship of the first textbook of Pathology in the history of Bulgarian science. Factors facilitating
rapid development of theoretical and practical Medicine in late 19th and early 20th century imperial
Russia are discussed, for example, cultural symbiosis in a multinational country. The conclusion of the
author is that in any epoch, even the most cruel and unfavorable one, creative activity is a path to social
immortality. Refs 27. Figs 6.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: Sergei Semionovich Abramov

value: Abramov-Fiedler myocarditis

value: History of Medicine

value: Mikhail Nikiforovich Nikiforov

value: Russian medical emigration

value: Sofia University

value: Armenians in Russia


dc.contributor.author

value: Petrova, Natalia N.

value: Niauri, Dariko A.

value: Gzgzyan, Alexandr M.

value: Dzhemlikhanova, Lyailya Kh.

value: Podolkhov, Evgeny N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Petrova N. N., Niauri D. A., Gzgzan A. M., Dzhemlikhanova L. Kh., Podolhov E. N. Psychosomatic aspects of the infertility treatment with the in vitro fertlization method. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 11. Medicine, 2016, issue 4, pp. 26–38.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On the example of 114 patients aged 20 to 37 years, from which 84 patients suffered tubal-peritoneal
infertility were included in the treatment methods of assisted reproductive technologies. Control
group consisted of fertile women. Women with infertility revealed a signifi cant incidence of comorbid
psychiatric disorders associated with the stressful effects of IVF treatment, characterized by comorbidity
of anxiety and depression with the prevalence of anxiety disorders. The high level of personal anxious
and mental maladjustment are risk factors for negative outcome of IVF. Correction of the mental
state improves the effectiveness of treatment for women with infertility. Refs 30. Tables 10. Figs 8.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: mental illness

value: infertility

value: in vitro fertilization

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Wudarski, Arkadiusz

dc.identifier.citation

value: Wudarski A. The Public Character of Land Registers: A Comparative Analysis in the European Context Vestnik SPbSU. Series 14. Law, 2016, issue 4, pp. 58–81.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This paper focuses on the problem of the availability of land register content and on associated axiological
dilemmas, in particular those resulting from confl icts with the right to privacy. The paper offers
a comparative study set in the European context. It outlines the existing regulations concerning this
topic as well as the most recent changes and directions of development, and observes that the principle
of open public access to land registers is well-known in Europe, although it is regulated and applied
in a variety of ways. In this context, the unlimited nature of public access to land registers in Poland
receives a critical note. Risks related to electronic land registers and their online accessibility are also
presented. The main basis of comparative reference is the German system of land registers, which
seems to balance all relevant confl icting values. In the search for the best concept of public access to
land registers, it is argued that only what is essential for the safety of economic transactions should be
open to the public. To achieve this, the content of land registers should be verified and then two levels
of access to such data should be introduced. It is also asserted that the security of legal transactions is
based not on the quantity, but rather on the quality and reliability of information, and that the pursuit
of information availability cannot completely ignore the information autonomy of individuals or deprive
them of their right to privacy. Finally, it is suggested that although improved functioning of land
registers in member states could serve as an important instrument to improve the competitiveness
of the European Union, a common European land register seems unlikely in the near future, despite
dynamic growth and continued development of land register systems. Refs 36.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Публикация подготовлена в рамках проекта, финансируемого Национальным центром науки
Республики Польша (Narodowe Centrum Nauki) на основании решения № DEC-2011/01/B/HS5/02600.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 14. Law;Issue 4

dc.subject

value: land registers

value: economic and legal transactions

value: open public access

value: Polish context

value: German context

value: European context


dc.contributor.author

value: Gudalov, Nikolay N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gudalov N. N. The Development and Characteristics of the European Union’s Position on the Principal Political Aspects of the Resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 89–107.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Over the years of the evolution of European integration, a common position of the European Communities’
member states and of the European Union has been elaborated — at first within the framework
of the European Political Cooperation, then of the Common Foreign and Security Policy — regarding
the key political aspects of the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The EU seeks to guarantee
the national self-determination of the Israelis and the Palestinians and the compliance with the international
humanitarian law and human rights. Yet, the EU’s position suffers from a lack of internal
coherence within the EU and from substantial inconsistencies. Refs 78.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Series 6. Political science. International relations;Issue 4

value: Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union

value: Israeli-Palestinian conflict

value: international conflict resolution

value: third party in international conflicts


dc.contributor.author

value: Naumov, Alexander O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Naumov A. O. “Bulldozer Revolution” in Serbia in 2000: the Technologies of the Regime’s Change. Vestnik SPbSU. Series 6. Political science. International relations, 2016, issue 4, pp. 119–135.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of destruction of political regime of Slobodan
Milosevic in Serbia in 2000 and the role of technologies of soft power in the “Bulldozer revolution”.
The issues of destruction of political regimes and the problems of “color revolutions” are becoming
more complicated and urgent nowadays. It is conditioned not only by the fact that the recent events in
Ukraine repeat the scenario of “Arab spring” in Northern Africa and more earlier “color revolutions”
in postsoviet states. The reason is the fact that the traditional instruments of destruction, known to the
world community, are being substituted by the new generation of more delicate instruments based on
the soft power strategy. Author argues that Serbian “revolution” of 2000 have become the model for
“colored revolutions” and regime change in Georgia, Ukraine, Kirgizstan and, taking to the account
new digital technologies, in Tunisia and Egypt also. Refs 19.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: “Bulldozer revolution”

value: “color revolutions”

value: soft power

value: Serbia

value: Milosevic

value: USA

value: NATO

value: geopolitics

value: international conflicts

value: sovereignty

dc.type

value: Article