title: Literary museums: new discussions

dc.contributor.author

value: Balash, Aleksandra N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Balash A. N. 2020. Literary museums: new discussions. The Issues of Museology 11 (2), 157–167.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The author of the article reviews the proceedings of a scientific conference held in 2018 by the
Association of Literary Museums at the Union of Museums of Russia (with the participation
of the V. I. Dahl State Museum of History of Russian literature). The conference proceedings
are considered as an important step made by Russian Literary museums toward defining the
venues for their further development, as well as an attempt to coordinate intellectual contributions
by the employees involved in practical museum work and museum researchers. The
author stresses the unanimity of the proceeding’s contributors in their approach to the history of literary museums, to the determination of the specific features of their fund’s collections
and the principles of their acquisition. Going beyond traditional museographic descriptions
is analyzed in the discussion of methods and forms of a museum’s interpretation of the biography
and work of the writer, presentation of the author’s texts by means of museum expositions
and in museum educational programs. It is important to raise the question of the role
of museums in the dynamics of the modern literary process and artistic culture. The author
analyzes the concepts of literary heritage, both its material and intangible parts, which the
contributors to the proceedings regard as a resource for further development and exploration
of new formats for presentation and intercommunication with the museum audience. It is
shown that overcoming the local institutional experience is a necessary stage in the development
of literary museums. The Association of Literary museums can play a positive role in
such development, in particular, by coordinating research.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: literary museum

value: museum work

value: museology

value: Association of Literary Museums

value: literary heritage

value: intangible cultural heritage

value: museum collection

value: museum presentation

dc.title

value: Literary museums: new discussions


dc.contributor.author

value: Pushenkova, Sofiya A.

value: Khakimulina, Olga N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pushenkova S. A., Khakimulina O. N. 2020. A modest artist’s place in history: The legacy of Mikhail Gurevich in the Smolensk gallery. The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 239–247.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is a study conducted in the framework of the scientific interests of the author:
the study of the history and theory of the Russian avant-garde in the Smolensk region. The
purpose of this study is to draw attention to the problem of the low level of knowledge of the
avant-garde heritage in the Smolensk region through the analysis of current events in the museum
and exhibition environment. The article discusses the exhibition “MG /Humble Artist/”,
held in the Art Gallery of Smolensk in February-March 2020. M. G. are the initials of the artist
Mikhail Gurevich who was born in Smolensk. Gurevich was a student of the famous David
Shterenberg, one of his best graduates and a representative of the creative galaxy of artists —
graduates of the Higher Art and Technical Institute. In addition to the analysis of the features
of Gurevich’s work, the role of the artist’s work in the cultural process of the USSR in the 1930s
is evaluated. The author also provides clarifications concerning the artist’s biography. The heritage
of the Russian avant-garde is an important component of the cultural heritage of Russia
and has great potential in the tourism sector. The work of the avant-garde era in the regions is
often not given due attention, but fortunately, this trend has changed in the last few years. Research
of this type will make it possible in the future to expand the knowledge base on the history
of Russian art, as well as expand the scope of scientific research in museums by creating
new exhibits. Therefore, support for research on the work of regional artists of the avant-garde
era, and coverage of events and activities that are the results of these studies, is very important.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 11; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: museums

value: exhibition

value: exhibition business

value: Smolensk

value: Smolensk artists

value: Mikhail Lvovich Gurevich

value: Russian avant-garde

value: provincial museums

value: artistic heritage

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Zubanova, Nadezda A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zubanova N. A. 2020. Museums of a “manufacturing type” in the USSR: Emergence, experience and liquidation. The history of museum development in the USSR in the 1920s–1930s. The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 197–209.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the experience of the museums of a “manufacturing type” that appeared
in Soviet Russia in the 1920s. References to the existence of such museums are repeatedly
found in official reports, museums’ documentation and periodicals of those years. At the same
time, we note that up to now there is no definition of this type of museum in the national historiography
of the history of museums. The reference to the experience of their work remains
on the periphery of the research interest. The article explores the example of two Moscow’s
museums — the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Furniture — to describe the history
of the creation of museums, to find out the socio-cultural factors that contributed to their
formation as a “manufacturing type” museums, and to analyze the reasons that led to the
closure (in the case of the Museum of Furniture) or a change of their profile. The emergence
and activity of manufacturing museums was associated with a special historical moment —
the time of the active creation of the Soviet museum network and experiments in the field of
museum business. If earlier museums in their activities were focused on storage and scientific
functions, then at the new historical stage the role of museums in society was rethought: the
educational functions were placed at the forefront of their activities. At this time, there was
still the opportunity to implement certain creative experiments. In the activities of “manufacturing
museums”, such types of museum work with a visitor were already successfully practiced
and some approaches in expositional activities that were relevant in modern museology
and in demand by modern museum institutions were implemented.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: history of museums

value: Museum of Porcelain

value: Museum of Furniture

value: manufacturing type museums


dc.contributor.author

value: Porshnev, Valeriy P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Porshnev V. P. 2020. The collections of the Palace of Lausos in Constantinople. The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 248–258.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Constantinople throughout the IV–VI centuries became the largest center for collecting monuments
of ancient art. Initially, the incentive for this was the desire to decorate the new capital
of the Roman Empire. Therefore, both collecting, and the arrangement of statues, bas-reliefs,
obelisks, and architectural fragments on streets and squares had quite a chaotic character. The
turning point came in the first decades of the V century when, after Theodosius the Great’s
decree on the ban of pagan divine services, ancient sanctuaries, having been left without the
care of the authorities, fell into full decay as a result of riots by fanatics and looting. As a result,
the natural process of destruction began. With such events comes an incentive to preserve
the creations of outstanding masters of the past which have their lost sacral function, and
are considered as works of art. The collecting activity of Lavsos, the high-ranking imperial
official, and owner of a large palace on the main city street dates back to this time. The article
examines the motives for collecting ancient art’s masterpieces, among which were the works
of Lysippos, Pheidias and Praksitel’s, their possible systematization and degree of availability
to citizens. The research is based on written sources, compositions of the Byzantine authors,
and on results of recent archeological excavations in the center of Istanbul, which revealed
fragments of the palace of Lausos.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 11; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: Constantinople

value: ancient legacy

value: palace of Lausos

value: collections

value: Bupalus

value: Lysippus

value: Phidias

value: Praxiteles


dc.contributor.author

value: Khartanovich, Margarita F.

value: Khartanovich, Maria V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khartanovich M. F., Khartanovich M. V. 2020. Concepts of exhibiting ethnographic collections of the 18th century Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 210–218.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The exposition of the 18th century Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of Sciences was
arranged according to the principle of a universal, all-encompassing presentation of the surrounding
world through material monuments. Along with natural history collections, items
related to the traditional spiritual and material culture of various peoples were displayed in
the Kunstkamera. As part of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, the Kunstkamera was a kind
of public presentation of the activities of academicians, reflecting the development of scientific
knowledge in a particular area through the principles of organizing objects and their interpretation.
This article analyzes the stages of exhibiting objects of traditional culture, their relationship
and interdependence with the development of scientific interest in the “description
of peoples”. In the first decades of public exposure for the Kunstkamera (1730s–1740s), the
items of traditional culture of any nation were exhibited based on their functional purpose.
Large-scale expeditionary geographic studies of Russia, begun by Peter I and continued during
subsequent reigns, significantly expanded the body of information and materials stored
and studied at the Imperial Academy of Sciences. The ethnographic assemblies received state “publication” during the ethnographic carnival, organized on the occasion of celebrations
upon the signing of a peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Empress
Anna Ioannovna. Since the end of the 1740s, due to the expeditionary research of the territories
of the Russian Empire, the collection of ethnographic items has acquired a systemic
classification character, which contributes to a reliable reflection of the system of organizing
life sustainment for a certain people in specific territorial conditions. By the last decades of
the 18th century, the ethnographic exposition of the Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of
Sciences was the result of an integrated scientific approach to the presentation of the cultural
diversity of the peoples of the Russian Empire.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Kunstkamera

value: ethnographic collection

value: ethnographic exposition

value: dummy

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Krasnodembskaya, Nina G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Krasnodembskaya N. G. 2020. In search of ethnographical reality (regarding the peculiarities of the traditions of the Russian school of Indology in St. Petersburg). The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 275–289.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The ethnographic focus of the Russian Indological school was mainly developed in St. Petersburg
and, above all, in the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE).
The author identifies five main stages of its development. Thus, the purpose of the article is to
determine the time frame, the main life circumstances of a particular stage, the main actors,
the tools and tasks of scientific activity, key scientific activities and the main result/product
of labor. The first period refers to the last third of the XIX century and is associated with
the name of Ivan Minaev (1840–1890), founder of the Russian Indological School. The next
stage is connected with the names of the director of the MAE Vasily Radlov and the Indologists
Alexander and Lyudmila Mervart, who carried out a special ethnographic expedition
to Ceylon and India in 1914–1918, for the reorganization of the scientific and educational
activities of the museum. The early Soviet period (from 1917 to the middle of the 20th century)
was connected with the separation of MAE from world science and other restrictions, but
Indologists (Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, Valery Krasnodembsky, etc.) at that time found
ways to acquire new ethnographic knowledge, the directions of scientific research were partly
expanded. The revival of all areas of MAE Indological activity occurred after the liberation
of the countries of South Africa from colonial dependence. The current state of affairs in the
MAE inspires a certain optimism. There is a well-prepared team of Indologists and the most
important traditions have been preserved.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 11; Issue 2

dc.subject

value: history of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography

value: folk culture of Ceylon/ Sri Lanka and India

value: ethnological Indology

value: Minaev

value: Mervarts


dc.contributor.author

value: Amosova, Alisa A.

value: Konysheva, Tat’iana M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Amosova A. A., Konysheva T. M. 2020. “The Object ‘Pavilion’”: The re-exposure in the bunker in Smolny in honor of the 75th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 219–238.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the updated museum exposition entitled “The Object
‘Pavilion’”, implemented in a bomb shelter under the building of the St. Petersburg administration
for the anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, by May 9, 2020. The authors
study history of The Smolny Museum, as well as its current expositions and memorial spaces
available for visitors within the walls of the government building: the exposition “From the
history of women’s education in Russia. Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens” and “December,
1. Shot in Smolny”; V. I. Lenin’s study and the room in which he lived with his wife, N. K. Krupskaya;
The white-column assembly hall, where in the fall of 1917 the II All-Russian Congress
of Soviets of Workers ‘and Soldiers’ Deputies was held. The period of the war and the siege
of Leningrad (1941–1944) occupies an important place in the museum’s theme. One of the
most attractive memorial spaces of the museum is the underground bunker located under
the territory of the Smolny garden, museumified in 2019. The article describes the technical
parameters of the underground structure and considers its history, studies and compares
two versions of the bomb shelter exposition (“Bunker A. A. Zhdanov”, 2019 and “The Object
‘Pavilion’”, 2020). The updated exposition is distinguished by a significant expansion of the
exposition space, an emphasis on demonstrating the previously hidden functional premises
of the bunker (dining room, disinfection room, rest room, etc.), a more detailed display of
the historical events of the blockade related to the management of the city and the front, the
introduction of multimedia technologies. The article is based on the historical sources of the
museum origin.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The work of A. A. Amosova as part of the preparation of the article was supported by a grant of the
Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-78-00060).


dc.contributor.author

value: Silchenko, Vladimir V.

value: Litvin, Tatyana A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: SilchenkoV. V., Litvin T. A. 2020. Research on local history and the museum as a tool to preserve heritage in a region with a broken economy: On the example of the Mama village in the Irkutsk region. The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 290–309.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the history of museums and the modern development of local history
work in one of the northernmost districts of the Irkutsk region. The article briefly describes
the circumstances of the foundation of a mica mining enterprise on the banks of the Vitim
and Mama rivers in the late 1920s as well as the history of production being stopped and the
degradation of settlements in the post-Perestroika period. In 1965, a mineralogical museum
was established in the Mama village. In 2003, it was converted into a local history museum. In
recent decades, the functions of the modern museum have changed, but this has manifested
itself in the work of a local history museum of the Mama village only in the form of concentrated
pedagogical activities. Important functions for studying the heritage of the Soviet time,
documenting the modern life of the district, working with society, in particular, with an older
audience, were gradually taken over by a group of enthusiasts who founded the voluntary
Mamskoe Historical and Local History Association (MICRO) in 2008. Over the past twelve
years, the Association has organized about twenty museum and street exhibitions, published
a number of monographs, stories about the residents of Mama, and published two photo albums.
Photos have been published as well as archival documents, and oral histories of local
elders, many of whom are descendants of repressed peasant families forcibly resettled here
in the early 1930s. Participation in district and regional conferences on local history helps to
influence the social situation and supports the proper level of cultural life of the region. The
article touches on such modern museological concepts as “social inclusion”, “intangible cultural
heritage” and “participatory practices”. The authors hope that in the future, experts will
be able to discuss the possibilities of developing the tourism sector in this area.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: local museum

value: Irkutsk region

value: Mama village

value: mass departure of the population

value: heritage preservation


dc.contributor.author

value: Narizhnaya, Oksana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Narizhnaya O. V. 2020. Books in museum library collections as a source for the study and representation of significant events in Russian history of the first quarter of the 20th century (on the example of publications from the Civil War period 1917–1922). The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 259–274.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article describes the documents from collections of the scientific library of the East
Crimean Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve published in Crimea during the Civil War
of 1917–1922. These documents are book monuments as copies published in the important
period of Russian history in the first quarter of the XX century in accordance with the sociovalue
criterion. Publications are considered both as objects for the scientific study of the documentary
sources themselves, and from the point of view of potential exhibits of the museum
exposition. The publications allow for the most complete and widespread coverage of one of
the most complex and controversial moments in the history of Russia. The historical conditions
of the functioning of the national economy and certain aspects of social life, reflected in
the sources studied, are examined. Among them are the publishing industry, public education,
museums, the activities of the system of internal affairs bodies and local self-government. Considerable
attention is paid to the study of local history publications, reflecting the development
of history and archeology of the indicated period and containing valuable information on the
history of Crimea. A number of brochures are presented, which methodological recommendations
for teaching individual academic disciplines in a unified labor school. Educational and practical publications occupy a significant place among the analyzed documents. They contain
excerpts from the works of ancient Roman authors published in Latin and serve as readers for
the study of the classical Latin language in the gymnasium. The content and physical safety
of publications, their attributive features, are described: book signs, labels, handwritten notes,
autographs are described as a result of historical and bibliographical analysis.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: The Issues of Museology;Volume 11; Issue 2

value: book monuments

value: Civil War 1917–1922

value: Crimea

value: Kerch

value: Eastern Crimean Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve

value: printing houses

value: book signs

value: document preservation

value: digitization of the fund

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Qafarova, Gunay N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Qafarova G. N. 2020. The history of the creation of the Azerbaijan State Museum (Azgosmusey). The Issues of Museology, 11 (2), 183–196.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The history of museums in Azerbaijan is only a hundred years old, but the path traveled
over the years has been very difficult. The development of museums was directly affected
by the political course of the Soviet country. Museums were supposed to reflect the politics
and ideology of the country, and everything that did not correspond to this was gathering
dust in storage or even worse destroyed. The names of the owners of the collections were not
mentioned in any public publication. Their names preserved only the basic documents of
museums, acts and books of receipts, which were available to a very narrow circle of people.
Often, collections mercilessly broken into small groups and transferred to various museums
in the country. Namely, the property of many representatives of the national bourgeoisie
enriched our museums. Nevertheless, in the first years of Soviet power, the museums created
in Azerbaijan managed to assemble a rich collection, despite the obvious distortions in
the reflection of historical truth. It was these works that formed the basis of the collections
of modern National Museums, and, of course, the Azgosmuzey laid their foundation. It
was the first museum to systematically and consistently assemble a collection. Azgosmuzey
organized expeditions and conducted archaeological excavations. Excavations on the territory
of Azerbaijan have always been carried out officially and unofficially, unfortunately,
many discovered artifacts were exported outside of our country, but after the establishment
of Soviet power, the situation in this area changed somewhat, and it should be noted for the
better. On the initiative of the museum’s management, various exhibits were transferred to
our museums from Moscow, and then from Leningrad, enriching the repositories of Western
European and Russian art. Many materials cited in the article are not known to a wide
circle of researchers.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: museum

value: Azerbaijan State Museum

value: collection

value: archive

value: exhibition

value: expedition


dc.identifier.citation

value: Новая структура нормативного регулирования в сфере образования: сборник экспертных заключений / под науч. ред. Е. А. Дмитриковой, Н. М. Кропачева. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2020. — 116 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Сборник объединяет подготовленные экспертами Санкт-Петербургского
государственного университета в 2020 г. заключения на проекты нормативных
правовых актов, разработанных Министерством науки и высшего образования РФ, Министерством просвещения РФ, Федеральной службой по надзору
в сфере образования и науки, другими федеральными органами исполнительной власти в рамках реализации механизма «регуляторной гильотины» в сфере образования. В книгу вошли заключения по наиболее значимым вопросам,
в числе которых новая модель государственной регламентации высшего образования в условиях реализации механизма «регуляторной гильотины», лицензирование и аккредитация образовательной деятельности, прием на обучение
по образовательным программам, оценка качества условий осуществления
образовательной деятельности, организация образовательной деятельности,
обязательные требования и регламентация предоставления государственных
услуг в рассматриваемой сфере.
Издание предназначено для руководящих работников организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность, и сотрудников органов управления в сфере образования. Также оно будет интересно специалистам в сфере
образовательного права и административного регулирования в целом.

dc.title

value: Book

filename: Нов_структура норм_рег_в сфере образования.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Zoll, Fryderyk A.

value: Południak-Gierz, Katarzyna M.

value: Bańczyk, Wojciech K.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zoll, Fryderyk A., Południak-Gierz, Katarzyna M., Bańczyk, Wojciech K. 2020. Sustainable consumption and circular economy in the Directive 2019/771. Pravovedenie 64 (4): 526–550.

dc.description.abstract

value:
One of the aims behind issuing a new directive on consumer sales contracts (directive
2019/771) was to adjust this part of contract law so that it can contribute to sustainable development.
The Rec. 32 of the directive explicitly states that one of its objectives is to achieve
more sustainable consumption patterns and a circular economy. This article analyses whether
and to what extent this motive is reflected in the black letter rules of the directive (the previous
directive on consumer sales contracts constitutes a point of reference). The work begins with
a general assessment of the interplay between the values the directive is meant to protect.
The impact that the values at hand may have on the interpretation of the directive’s provisions
is diagnosed (with a focus on the influence of the choice of the method of harmonization on
the interpretation process). The study covers ecology-related issues emerging in the context
of durability requirements, objective conformity requirements stemming from various quality
standards, reparability of the good, consumers rights under the directive and the interplay between
the general private law rules and the directive’s norms. Based on the analysis, the first
conclusions regarding the ecological effectiveness of the directive are made. Although directive
2019/711 announces striving for the achievement of sustainable consumption and a circular
economy as one of its aims, within its black letter provisions no significant changes are introduced
in comparison to its predecessor. The EU legislature has correctly diagnosed some (but
not all) areas where modifications should be made to ensure sustainable consumption within
the consumer market. Nevertheless, no significant changes in their regard were introduced. As
a result, the interpretation of the directive’s provisions through the prism of the ecology-related
values should be applied to ensure that this regulatory intervention brings about the intended
change to the consumer sales law.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This article is a part of the research within the project “Homo consumens, Homo ecologicus —
ecological efficiency test of the new directive on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of
goods” financed by Narodowe Centrum Nauki (NCN, National Science Centre) in Kraków, Poland, with the
number of 2019/34/A/HS5/00124.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: sales of goods

value: sales contract

value: ecology

value: sustainable consumption

value: ecological effectiveness

value: maximum harmonization

value: full harmonization


dc.contributor.author

value: Malysheva, Veronika G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Malysheva, Veronika G. 2020. Concepts of limitation periods in UK and US law. Pravovedenie 64 (4): 483–495.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the article the author analyzes the statute of limitations under Russian law and the law of
Great Britain and the USA. The current legal regulation of limitation periods in Russia is based
simultaneously on two mutually exclusive concepts: on the one hand, the Civil Code of the Russian
Federation indicates that the application of limitation periods prescribes that the fact of
violation of a right and the determination of the person who violated this right must be established,
on the other hand, the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration
Procedural Code of the Russian Federation provide for the possibility of terminating legal proceedings without examining the merits of the case and without examining the evidence.
While each of these concepts is obviously acceptable, the combination of various tasks within
the framework of one institution demonstrates the inconsistency of legislative regulation. In this
regard, the study of other countries’ experience concerning the purpose of the institution is of
particular importance. A comparative legal analysis carried out by the author illustrates that the
law lacks a unified concept and ideology of a mechanism providing for the refusal to resolve
a dispute in judicial proceedings due to the expiration of a certain period of time. In the law of
Great Britain and the USA, there exist several mechanisms of limitation, each of which is based
on certain principles and operates according to its own rules. In the framework of this article,
the author attempts a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of the statute of limitations in
order to provide a basis for finding an answer to the question concerning the legal nature of the
modern institute of limitation in Russian law.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: statute of limitations

value: limitation periods

value: defendant’s remedy

value: exception

value: institute of prescription

value: right to claim

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zimmermann, Reinhard

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zimmermann, Reinhard. 2020. The textual layers of European contract law. Pravovedenie 64 (4): 422–457.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article traces the historical stages and main milestones of the process of harmonization
and attempts to unify European contract law. Its first stage lasted from 1980 to 2015, marked
by the appearance of many texts of a generalizing nature, designed to become the basis for the
development of uniform contract law in the EU, and smoothly flowed into one another forming
various conceptual layers of the emerging general contract law of Europe. The author identifies
10 different layers of the main text prepared by various Commissions and Working Groups in the
corpus of texts accumulated during the process of developing model rules of European contract
law. Taking into account the different versions of these texts, there are also 18 textual layers, to
which 13 important EU directives and at least 6 international conventions or draft conventions
concerning the general part of contract law and the law of sale of goods or certain aspects of
these areas should be added. It is also noted that there are competing national projects that are
marginal in relation to the European mainstream, which should also be taken into account. Political
and other reasons for the failure of certain drafts are explained. Their advantages, defects
and features are considered. In the process of describing the history of the rise and fall of the
idea of uniform contract law in Europe at the recently completed first stage of its implementation,
the author analyzes the reasons for the failure of this process and in conclusion provides a
brief description of the international research project in which he was a participant. This project
led to the publication in the summer of 2018 of comprehensive “Commentaries on European
Contract Laws”, which can give a “second wind” to the trends of harmonization of contract law
in the EU and beyond.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: European contract law

value: harmonization of law

value: Europeanization of law

value: private international law

value: codification

value: unification of law

value: acquis communautaire


dc.contributor.author

value: Rott-Pietrzyk, Ewa

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rott-Pietrzyk, Ewa. 2020. Trust and reasonable expectations in contracts — values that always matter (from the perspective of Polish private law). Pravovedenie 64 (4): 458–482.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Will a situation where the “competitive contract law” is developing alongside the classical contract
law inevitably lead to a clash of these two contractual worlds? It has been suggested that there is
a kind of “competition” between modern contract law and the classical one, with the final result
seen in terms of a zero-sum game. The alternative is to perceive this phenomenon not as a “competitive
arena” but a “cooperative one” (with a win-win result). By analogy to architecture, it means
a peaceful refurbishment, where the foundation is preserved and the rest can be rebuilt in such
a way that the whole construction will be solid and serve for decades. Some institutions of traditional
contract law, altogether with their traditional functions, create elements that can make the
whole construction stable and impervious to unforeseen and atypical situations. This article takes
a close look at the three mechanisms present under the provisions of Poland’s Civil Code, namely
interpretation (Article 65), supplementation (Article 56) and setting out obligations according to
due performance (Article 354), which are based on traditional contract criteria, namely trust and
reasonable expectations. The perspective of Polish law is presented with some references to Chinese
law and culture, as this helps show that certain traditional criteria are recognised and do
matter in different legal cultures. These traditional criteria of a contextual nature determine the
meaning and content of contracts in almost every legal order and in model law. They can be seen
as the elements that strengthen and stabilise the whole construction of contract law. The author
raises the question whether nowadays a serious surgical intervention to the extent of contract law
is necessary, or whether a delicate face-lifting would be sufficient (if at all). This question refers
mainly to trust as a soft but crucial contractual tool at each contracting stage. The article presents
the approach whereby trust (in particular), when acting as a unilaterally understood functional instrument,
can reconcile the world of traditional contract law with the modern one. In other words,
trust is recognised as a vital element connecting not only different legal cultures, but also traditional
contract law with the modern one.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: trust

value: reasonable expectations

value: loyalty

value: fairness

value: contract law

value: general clauses


dc.contributor.author

value: Mingzhe, Zhu

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mingzhe Zhu. 2020. The ecologization of the Chinese Civil Code. Pravovedenie 64 (4): 511–525.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Although the emergence of sustainability development in civil law has triggered substantial discussion,
scarce literature is available in English on the introduction of ecological norms to the
newly promulgated Chinese Civil Code, which came into force at the beginning of 2021. This
article intends to fill the gap by providing an overview of the structure and significance of the
principles and rules designed to render the Civil Code more adaptable to the global urgency
of sustainable development. The ecological principle added to the Civil Code is designed to
promote public interests rather than individual liberty. Unlike other civil law principles, the ecological
principle needs to be scientifically justified, which no longer depends only on judicial
discretion. Regarded as a continuation of the movement for socialization, the ecological principle
contributes to the global trend of questioning anthropocentrism in law and manifests itself
in a new understanding of human activity. Ecologizing the Civil Code entails a methodological
agenda that incorporates more pragmatic, coherent, and policy-oriented argumentation in judicial
practice. Moreover, it entails an ontological agenda, still in formation, that urges us to
recognize the inevitable connections between human and nonhuman worlds on the ontological
side. Within the scope of this principle, the section of the Civil Code on property law imposes
the duty to act in accordance with the necessity of resource conservation and environmental
protection. It is also predictable that stricter limitations will be imposed on property rights, in
the name of good neighborliness. State intervention by courts due to ecological considerations
will become more frequent in contractual disputes. Finally, the Code introduces the notions
of punitive liability and pure environmental harm, which diverge from the classical continental
tradition of understanding civil liability. Despite the theoretical novelties, the question of to what
extent civil adjudication can achieve a comprehensive ecological transformation still needs to
be scrutinized.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: This research is funded by the Research Foundation — Flanders (File number 76473).

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 4

dc.subject

value: ecological principle

value: pragmatism

value: state intervention

value: private autonomy

value: punitiveness

value: environmental protection

value: resource conservation

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Schulte-Nölke, Hans

dc.identifier.citation

value: Schulte-Nölke, Hans. 2020. The gig economy and the European platform-to-business regulation. Pravovedenie 64 (4): 496–510.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article provides several reflections on the extent to which crowdworkers are covered by
the new EU Regulation 2019/1150 of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for
business users of online intermediation services, commonly referred to as the “P2B Regulation”
(“P2B” standing for “platform-to-business”). To this end, the scope of the P2B Regulation
and its main provisions are briefly presented. The Regulation defines a platform as an “online
intermediation service”. The suppliers of goods or services who present their offers on the platform
are called “business users”. The customers to whom these business users offer goods or
services must be consumers. Of the three legal relationships that arise in the triangle between
these three groups, the P2B Regulation exclusively regulates the legal relationship between the
provider of online intermediation services, i. e. the platform operator, and the business user.
The P2B Regulation unilaterally intervenes in this legal relationship in favour of the business
user and to the detriment of the provider of online intermediation services, in the sense that, by
mandatory law, obligations are imposed on the provider and rights are granted to the business
user. The key question is then whether crowdworkers are business users in the sense of selfemployed
businesses in the meaning of the Regulation and, if so, what rights they may have
under it. This question receives the quite surprising answer that, even if a crowdworker is to be
regarded as an employee covered by the applicable national labour law, this crowdworker can
be regarded as a business user for the purposes of the P2B Regulation. If, however, the provisions
of the P2B Regulation and the applicable national labour law come into conflict, then the
most favourable provisions should apply in favour of the crowdworker.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: European Union law

value: labour law

value: crowdworker

value: online intermediation service

value: platform

value: transparency


title: Guest editor’s note

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zoll, Fryderyk. 2020. Guest editor’s note. Pravovedenie 64 (4): 421.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor’s note

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 64; Issue 4


title: Заключение на проект приказа МВД России «Об утверждении Перечня информации о деятельности образовательных организаций системы МВД России для размещения в открытых информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях, в том числе на официальном сайте МВД России в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет», а также Порядка размещения этой информации»

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: МВД России

value: порядок размещения информации

value: информационно-телекоммуникационная сеть

value: образовательные организации

dc.title

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: Заключение на проект приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «О внесении изменений в Порядок приема на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования — программам бакалавриата, программам специалитета, программам магистратуры, утвержденный приказом Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации от 21 августа 2020 г. № 1076»

dc.contributor.author

value: Бабич, Александр Вячеславович

dc.subject

value: Минобрнауки

value: порядок приема


title: Выставка «Александр Блок и Санкт-Петербургский университет».

dc.description.abstract

value: В этом году исполнилось 140 лет со дня рождения поэта Александра Блока (1880-1921). Представляем вашему вниманию виртуальную выставку, посвященную жизни Александра Блока.

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: "Из жизни улиток"

dc.description.abstract

value:
Предлагаем вашему вниманию фотоработы Зои Михайловой. Окончила творческий курс преподавателя фотошколы «Смена» Марии Белявской. Сейчас входит в петербургское творческое объединение «Просто фотоклуб », принимала участие в ряде коллективных выставок клуба в СанктПетербурге, Выборге, Старой Ладоге и Финляндии.

«Эта выставка посвящена миру удивительных маленьких существ, которых я раньше даже не замечала, но случайно вглядевшись…»

dc.title

value: "Из жизни улиток"


title: Задача Гермейера

dc.contributor.author

value: Малозёмов, Василий Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: Задача Гермейера

value: Задача Гермейера

dc.type

value: Video

filename: 20201118 МалоземовВН Задача Гермейера.mp4

format: MPEG

description: Задача Гермейера


dc.contributor.author

value: Polyakov, Vyacheslav

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

value: Mavlyudov, Bulat

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polyakov, V.; Abakumov, E.; Mavlyudov, B. Black Carbon as a Source of Trace Elements and Nutrients in Ice Sheet of King George Island, Antarctica. Geosciences 2020, 10, 465.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Enormous deglaciation in the polar and mountainous regions of the Earth is associated
not only with large-scale climatic changes but also with the global transfer of black carbon (BC)
microparticles, which accumulate on the surface of glaciers and lead to changes in albedo and the rate
of degradation of ice. BC is the product of an incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, volcanic eruptions,
and wildfires. The accumulation of organogenic microparticles leads to the formation of cryoconites,
which are dust made of a combination of small rock particles and the result of anthropogenic activities
(fossil fuel combustion) that play a special role in deglaciation. Here, we describe the content of trace
metals and nutrients in accumulation of the BC from glaciers of Fildes Peninsula, King George Island,
Western Antarctica. The analysis of trace metals concentrations showed that most of the studied
elements (Cr, Pb, Zn, Ni) have a volcanic origin; at the same time, Cd and Cu have been accumulated
as a result of anthropogenic activity. The content of nutrients in BC are most similar with Technosols,
which forms near the scientific station at King George Island. The particles of BC can be translocated
into organisms, which could pose a significant risk for living organisms and humans.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by the Grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. No. 19-05-50107,
18-04-00900 and by the state task Russian Ministry of Education and Science 0148-2019-0004.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.subject

value: organic matter; black carbon; cryoconite; nutrients; Antarctica

dc.title

value: Article

description: Статья


title: Заключение на проект постановления Пленума Верховного Суда РФ «О некоторых вопросах, возникающих в судебной практике при рассмотрении дел об административных правонарушениях, связанных с неуплатой средств на содержание детей или нетрудоспособных родителей»

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

value: Васильева, Анна Федотовна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Верховный Суд

value: судебная практика

value: административные нарушения

value: неуплата средств

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Васильева А.Ф._Дмитрикова Е.А. _18.11.2020_РК 01-122-3939_Заключение на _Проект_по_алиментам.docx


title: МДМ-метод

dc.contributor.author

value: Малозёмов, Василий Николаевич

dc.description.abstract

value: МДМ-метод

filename: 20201111 МалоземовВН МДМ метод.mp4


title: Выставка «140 лет со дня рождения Андрея Белого (1880-1934)»

value: На сайте Научной библиотеки им. М. Горького представлена виртуальная выставка, посвященная 140-летию со дня рождения Андрея Белого

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: Выставка «140 лет со дня рождения Андрея Белого (1880-1934)».

dc.description.abstract

value: На сайте Научной библиотеки им. М. Горького представлена виртуальная выставка, посвященная 140-летию со дня рождения Андрея Белого.


dc.description.abstract

value: В сборнике представлены материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Физическая культура и спорт в системе образования. Инновации и перспективы развития». В статьях рассмотрены многие практические, методические и теоретические аспекты научно-исследовательской работы в учреждениях высшего и среднего профессионального образования. Издание предназначено для специалистов в области физической культуры и спорта, студентов и аспирантов профильных учебных заведений.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Book

filename: 120073_Физическая культура и спорт в печать.pdf


title: Экспертное заключение на Методические рекомендации представления информации об образовательной организации высшего образования в открытых источниках с учетом соблюдения требований законодательства в сфере образования

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

value: Шевелева, Наталья Александровна

dc.subject

value: Рособрнадзор

value: представление информации в открытых источниках

value: образовательная организация

filename: Е.А.Дмитрикова_Н.А.Шевелева_20.11.2020_РК 01-116-13740_Проект заключения_ред..doc

format: Microsoft Word


dc.description.abstract

value: Экспертное заключение по вопросу обеспечения поддержки использования русского языка как государственного и формирования у будущих педагогов соответствующих навыков за счет включения соответствующих положений в федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты (далее - ФГОС) и примерные основные образовательные программы (далее - ПООП) в области высшего педагогического образования подготовлено в том числе исходя из понимания, что защита и поддержка русского языка как государственного языка Российской Федерации способствуют приумножению и взаимообогащению духовной культуры народов Российской Федерации.

dc.type

value: Working Paper


title: ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  на пакет документов по проекту Федерального Закона «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации для обеспечения потерпевшему, подозреваемому, обвиняемому возможности примирения»

dc.contributor.author

value: Попов, А. В.


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса Министерства экономического развития РФ  от 14.10.2020 № Д26и-33924

dc.contributor.author

value: Попов, А. В.

dc.description.abstract

value: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса                     Министерства экономического развития  от 14.10.2020 № Д26и-33924


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по запросу Центра урбанистики при Московском государственном университете им. М.В. Ломоносова


title: Предложения про проектам приказов Минпросвещения и Министерства Науки и высшего образования РФ

dc.contributor.author

value: Бабич, А. В.

dc.description.abstract

value: Предложения по проекту приказа Минпросвещения России «О внесении изменений в отдельные примерные программы профессионального обучения водителей транспортных средств соответствующих категорий и подкатегорий, утвержденные приказом Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации от 26 декабря 2013 г. № 1408, и в отдельные примерные программы переподготовки водителей транспортных средств соответствующих категорий и подкатегорий, утвержденные приказом Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации от 12 мая 2015 г. № 486», проекту постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О внесении изменений в постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 26 октября 2020 г. № 1742» и по проекту приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «О внесении изменений в Порядок приема на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования - программам бакалавриата, программам специалитета, программам магистратуры, утвержденный приказом Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации от 21 августа 2020 г. № 1076»


title: Экспертное заключение на Методические рекомендации представления информации об образовательной организации высшего образования в открытых источниках с учетом соблюдения требований законодательства в сфере образования.


dc.description.abstract

value:
Заключение на проект приказа МВД России «Об утверждении Перечня информации
о деятельности образовательных организаций системы МВД России для размещения
в открытых информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях, в том числе на
официальном сайте МВД России в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети
«Интернет», а также Порядка размещения этой информации»


dc.identifier.citation

value: Наука о религии в России: от прошлого к будущему: сборник материалов научной конференции (20–21 ноября 2020 г., Санкт-Петербург) / отв. ред. М. М. Шахнович, Е. А. Терюкова. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2020. — 174 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
В книге опубликованы материалы научной конференции «Наука о религии в России: от прошлого к будущему», состоявшейся 20–21 ноября
2020 г. в Санкт-Петербурге. Представленные статьи посвящены изучению
памятников религиозной культуры, истории и антропологии религии,
проблемам сопряжения религии и философии. Особое внимание в сборнике уделено источниковедческим и историографическим исследованиям,
связанным с историей науки о религии в России.
Издание предназначено для специалистов в области религиоведения,
а также для всех, кто интересуется историей религии и историей ее изучения в России.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Издание подготовлено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 16-18-10083 «Изучение религии
в социокультурном контексте эпохи: история религиоведения и интеллектуальная история России XIX — первой
половины XX в.»

dc.title

filename: 520024_Шахнович в печать.pdf


title: Выставка «150 лет со дня рождения Ивана Алексеевича Бунина (1870-1953)»

dc.description.abstract

value:
В этом году исполнилось 150 лет со дня рождения Ивана Алексеевича Бунина (1870–1953), выдающегося русского писателя, поэта и переводчика, лауреата Нобелевской премии по литературе (1933).

Представляем вашему вниманию виртуальную выставку, посвященную этой знаменательной дате.

dc.language.iso

value: ru


dc.contributor.author

value: Малозёмов, Василий Николаевич

dc.type

value: Video

filename: 20201021 МалоземовВН Метод линеаризации в НЛП часть 1.mp4

description: Метод линеаризации в нелинейном программировании (принципиальная схема). Часть 1.

filename: 20201021 МалоземовВН Метод линеаризации в НЛП часть 2.mp4

description: Метод линеаризации в нелинейном программировании (принципиальная схема). Часть 2.


title: Заключение по проекту Структуры нормативного регулирования в части осуществления контроля за деятельностью представительств иностранных государственных органов и организаций по усыновлению (удочерению) детей на территории Российской Федерации и представительств иностранных некоммерческих неправительственных организаций

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: иностранные некоммерческие неправительственные организации

value: усыновление (удочерение)

value: Структура нормативного регулирования

value: Минюст

dc.title

value: Other


title: Заключение по проекту федерального закона «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в связи с принятием Федерального закона «О государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле» (далее - Проект)

dc.contributor.author

value: Дивеева, Нелли Ивановна

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

value: Лаврикова, Марина Юрьевна

dc.subject

value: государственный контроль (надзор)

value: муниципальный контроль

value: УФАС


title: Выставка «140 лет со дня рождения поэта Саши Черного (1880-1932)»

dc.description.abstract

value: В этом году исполнилось 140 лет со дня рождения поэта Саши Черного (1880-1932). Представляем вашему вниманию виртуальную выставку, посвященную этой знаменательной дате.

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: Выставка «125 лет со дня рождения Сергея Есенина»


dc.contributor.author

value: Silvanovich, Olga V.

value: Shirokov, Nikolai A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Silvanovich O. V., Shirokov N. A. Approximation by entire functions on a countable set of continuums. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020, vol. 7 (65), issue 3, pp. 481–489.

dc.description.abstract

value:
We consider a problem of approximation by entire functions of exponential type of functions
defined on a countable set E of continuums Gn, E =
S
n∈Z
Gn. We assume that all Gn
are pairwise disjoint and are situated near the real axis. We assume too that all Gn are commensurable in a sense and have uniformly smooth boundaries. A function f is defined
independantly on each Gn and is bounded on E and f
(r) has a module of continuity ω
which satisfies a condition
Zx
0
ω(t)
t
dt + x
Z∞
x
ω(t)
t
2
dt ≤ cω(x).
Then we construct an entire function Fσ of exponential type ≤ σ such that we have the
following estimate of approximation of the function f by functions Fσ:
|f(z) − Fσ(z)| ≤ cf σ
−r
ω(σ
−r
), z ∈ Z, σ ≥ 1.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: The work of N. A. Shirokov was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No 20-01-00209

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 7 (65); Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Hölder classes

value: approximation

value: entire functions of exponential type

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gromov, Dmitry

value: Toikka, Alexander

dc.identifier.citation

value: D. Gromov, A. Toikka. Toward Formal Analysis of Thermodynamic Stability: Le Chatelier—Brown Principle // Entropy. 2020. 22. Article 1113. doi:10.3390/e22101113

dc.description.abstract

value: In this contribution, we carry on with the research program initiated in J. Math. Chem., 58(6), 2020. Using the methods from geometric thermodynamics, we formally derive and analyze different conditions for thermodynamic stability and determine the limits of their use. In particular, we study, in detail, several versions of the Le Chatelier—Brown principle and demonstrate their application to the analysis of thermodynamic stability.

dc.description.sponsorship

value: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project number 19-03-00375)

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: MDPI

dc.subject

value: equilibrium thermodynamics

value: stability condition

value: Gibbs stability condition

value: Le Chatelier— Brown principle

value: implicit function theorem

value: geometric thermodynamics

filename: Toward Formal Analysis of Thermodynamic Stability_Le Chatelier—Brown Principle entropy-22-01113.pdf


title: СУБД для программной инженерии

dc.contributor.author

value: Помыткина, Татьяна Борисовна

dc.description.abstract

value:
Методическое пособие предназначено для студентов СПбГУ, специализирующихся по направлению 09.03.04 Программная инженерия. Задачи практикума: Изучение студентами основ построения реляционных СУБД, освоение практических приемов проектирования, разработки и использования баз данных.
Структура практикума:
1.	Обзор базовых понятий дисциплины.
2.	Практическая работа студентов с преподавателем.
3.	Самостоятельная работа студентов.

value: СУБД

value: база данных

value: SQL

dc.title

value: СУБД для программной инженерии

dc.type

value: Learning Object

filename: СУБД_для_программной_инженерии.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Moskaleva, Olga

value: Akoev, Mark

dc.identifier.citation

value: Москалева О. В., Акоев М. А. СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ДЛЯ ПРИНЯТИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ И ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЮ НАУЧНЫМИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ// Университетская книга. 2020. Вып.8, стр.36-43

dc.description.abstract

value: Построение стратегии научных исследований организации является необходимым управленческим элементом для эффективного использования имеющихся ограниченных ресурсов: финансовых, материально-технических и, главное, человеческих. Оперативные решения должны соответствовать целям и задачам, определённым стратегией, и быть отслеживаемыми в цифровых показателях. Развитие научных исследований может происходить различными путями: повышением продуктивности и уровня уже имеющихся в организации научных направлений, расширением сферы деятельности, изменением направлений научных исследований, прекращением централизованной поддержки отдельных направлений исследований в пользу сильных областей деятельности, комбинацией всех возможных вариантов. Задача данной статьи состоит в описании имеющихся аналитических инструментов в контексте их применения.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Университетская книга;

dc.title

value: Article


title: Предложения и замечания к проекту постановления  Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации «О  некоторых вопросах, возникающих в связи с применением  судами антимонопольного законодательства».

dc.type

value: Working Paper


title: Заключение по результатам анализа  нормативных правовых актов СССР и РСФСР  на предмет выявления рисков, связанных с их отменой

dc.contributor.author

value: Попов, А. В.


title: О структуре нормативного регулирования

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Е.А.

dc.description.abstract

value: Экспертное заключение "О структуре нормативного регулирования"

dc.title

value: О структуре нормативного регулирования


title: Экспертное заключение по Проекту ФЗ "О ВНЕСЕНИИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ АКТЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СВЯЗИ С ПРИНЯТИЕМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНА "О ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ КОНТРОЛЕ (НАДЗОРЕ) И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ КОНТРОЛЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ"

dc.contributor.advisor

value: Н.И. Дивеева

value: Е.А. Дмитрикова

value: М.Ю. Лаврикова

dc.description.abstract

value:
Экспертное заелючение по Проекту ФЗ
"О ВНЕСЕНИИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
В ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ АКТЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СВЯЗИ С ПРИНЯТИЕМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНА
"О ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ КОНТРОЛЕ (НАДЗОРЕ) И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ КОНТРОЛЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ"


title: Заключение на проект постановления Пленума Верховного Суда РФ «О применении норм Кодекса административного судопроизводства Российской Федерации о рассмотрении административных дел в порядке упрощенного (письменного) производства»

dc.contributor.author

value: Попов, А.В.

dc.title

filename: Дополнение.docx


title: Выставка «200 лет со дня рождения Ивана Егоровича Забелина».

dc.description.abstract

value: На сайте Научной библиотеки им. М. Горького представлена виртуальная выставка, посвященная 200-летию со дня рождения И. Е. Забелина.

dc.type

value: Presentation


title: Применение международных договоров об авторском праве судами России (практика 2016-2019 г.г.)

dc.contributor.author

value: Талимончик, Валентина Петровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.subject

value: международное право

value: авторское право

value: международный договор

dc.title

value: Other


title: Выставка «275 лет со дня рождения Михаила Илларионовича Кутузова».


title: Выставка из цикла «Знаменитые универсанты». 165 лет со дня рождения Иннокентия Фёдоровича Анненского.

dc.description.abstract

value: 1 сентября исполнилось 165 лет со дня рождения поэта и переводчика, критика, учёного-филолога и педагога, выпускника Петербургского университета — Иннокентия Фёдоровича Анненского (1855–1909).


title: Виртуальная выставка «140 лет со дня рождения Александра Грина»

value: В этом году исполнилось 140 лет со дня рождения писателя Александра Грина (1880-1932). Представляем вашему вниманию виртуальную выставку, посвященную этой знаменательной дате


title: 8 сентября – День памяти жертв блокады Ленинграда. Выставка: «Научная библиотека Ленинградского университета в годы Великой Отечественной войны и блокады».

value: В Санкт-Петербурге вспоминают жертв блокадного Ленинграда. 79 лет назад – 8 сентября 1941 года – вокруг города замкнулось кольцо. Началась 900-дневная блокада. Ко Дню памяти жертв блокадного Ленинграда на сайте Научной библиотеки им. М. Горького представлена виртуальная выставка : «Научная библиотека Ленинградского университета в годы Великой Отечественной войны и блокады»

dc.title

filename: Научная-библиотека-в-годы-войны_compressed.pdf


title: Заключение по проекту приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении Порядка отбора иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства на обучение в пределах установленной Правительством Российской Федерации квоты на образование иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства в Российской Федерации»


title: Проект Административного регламента оказания государственной услуги Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

dc.subject

value: Минпросвещения

value: административный регламент

value: государственные услуги

value: дети, оставшиеся без попечения родителей

value: разрешение на усыновление (удочерение)


title: 175 лет Русскому географическому обществу

dc.description.abstract

value:
18 августа 2020 года исполнилось 175 лет с момента основания Русского географического общества. 175 лет и больше трех тысяч экспедиций. Научные открытия, которые переворачивали представления о нашей планете, о нашей стране. За почти два века работа Русского географического общества не прекращалась ни на один день.

В связи с этой датой Научной библиотекой им. М. Горького подготовлена виртуальная выставка


title: The Aristocratic Groups of Dagestan in Relations with the Russian Empire and the Imamate in the first half of the XIX century

dc.contributor.author

value: Ovsjannikov Dmitry Vladislavovich

dc.description.abstract

value: The article refers to the problem of the ruling aristocratic groups in Dagestan in the first half of the XIX century. Attention is paid to (the) issues related to the relations of representatives of the mountain nobility with the Russian military administration and with the structures of Muslim statehood (Imamate) in the specified period. The opus presents the results of an analysis of military-political events during which the region became part of the Russian Empire. Particular (Special) attention is paid to the issue of the struggle for power and the subsequent change of traditional power groups in Dagestan. It is concluded that this process took place not only under the pressure of Russian military officials who doubted the loyalty of the mountain aristocracy, but also due to the fact that only a few of the representatives of nobility were able to integrate into the new system of power relations within the framework of the Imamate. The question also arises of the degree of influence of individual owners and their relatives on the genesis of the Imamate and its further functioning, including the extent to which their actions contributed to the spread of the ideas of muridism in Dagestan and Chechnya. The novelty of the study is seen in an attempt to present these events using the terminological apparatus adequate to describe the Islamic society. The work is relevance due to the acute controversy taking place in the scientific community on the role of individual historical figures in these events and ambiguous interpretations of their heritage. All this is analyzed on the basis of a system-historical approach, using the achievements of social science and attracting a wide range of material, including unpublished archival sources.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: Russian Empire

value: Dagestan

value: Caucasus

value: Imamate

value: aristocracy

value: highlanders

dc.title

filename: The Aristocratic Groups of Dagestan in Relations with the Russian Empireand the Imamate in the first half of the XIX century.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Tsvetova, Natalia S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tsvetova N. S. (2020). Criticism of media language as a vector of development of media linguistics. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 280–292.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to one of the key directions in the development of modern media
linguistics  — criticism of the media language. The author’s goal is to systematize already
established ideas about this area of scientific knowledge (understanding of the object, subject
of media criticism, and the criteria for evaluating media speech and media text). The speech
situation in the modern Russian media space is steadily becoming more complex. One of the
most obvious manifestations of this complication is a change in the perception of the subject of
media criticism. Today, the criticism of the media language is developing in several directions:
internal (journalists evaluate the media language in various types of publications); “civil”
(ordinary readers and representatives of state authorities try to regulate the speech behavior
of media people in accordance with their own vision); finally, as philological (linguistic). The
dominance of linguists in this segment of scientific discourse can only be associated with a
productive dialogue with the creators and consumers of media texts. The objective basis for
this dialogue is the development of a system of linguistic and praxiological normalization.
The task of scientists is to capture productive trends in the development of media speech,
identify them, and use them in the modernization of praxiological norms regulating the use
of language in the media. For this purpose, the criticism of media speech should be regarded
as a scientific discipline, which is possible only when updating the baggage of linguistic
knowledge that has already been accumulated in the system of subdisciplines that precede
its appearance: rhetoric and speech culture, literary editing, and linguistic expertise. Each of
these subdisciplines already has its own way of evaluating speech behavior and speech activity
in the media. Based on the achievements of these subdisciplines, the author formulates four
main criteria for evaluating the media speech: effectiveness, correctness, aesthetics, and ethics.
The author connects the research perspective with the systematization of the revealed trends
and the conceptual understanding of the results.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: criticism of media language

value: object

value: subject

value: principle

value: norm

value: perspective

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kaszewski, Krzysztof

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kaszewski, K. (2020). Speech genres in Polish media for computer game aficionados. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 368–379.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Specialized media have not been extensively researched to date with reference to Polish linguistics. However, they deserve a closer analysis due to their popularity and genre diversity.
The aim of this article is to show the genre uniqueness of Polish media addressed to computer
game enthusiasts. The author presents the types of speech from two perspectives. The immanent point of view draws attention to the genre pattern itself: its basic components (cognitive,
pragmatic, compositional, and stylistic), the relationships between them, as well as the ways
in which the patterns are produced in text. The discursive point of view highlights the extralinguistic conditions of the pattern, such as cultural, social, or commercial influences. Four
Polish Internet portals (GRYOnline.pl, Eurogamer.pl, Gram.pl, Polygamia.pl) and two printed
magazines (“CD-Action”, “Pixel”) were analysed. The genres of speech can be divided into
four main groups: with the dominant ones being informational, evaluative, educational, and
entertaining. The article presents the characteristics of examples that are representative of each
group: game review, “production” message, pre-review report, handbook, and overview. These
genre patterns and their textual concretizations differ in multiple ways from those in the general media and in other segments of specialized media; they can be considered as new speech
genres, a modification or contamination of traditional types. They can also be seen as implementation templates of traditional genres that are characteristic of this sphere. The article also
describes how the repertoire, form and content of genres are affected by extralinguistic factors
related to games (location of games between the spheres of culture and technology, complexity
of games), their production and sale (timeline for the appearance of games and their need for
promotion), the context of the Polish gaming market (distance from the largest producers),
and the target audience (a digital native who is focused on easy to discern information and
seeks interaction and entertainment).

dc.subject

value: genre of speech

value: computer game

value: media

value: Poland


dc.contributor.author

value: Bondzholova, Valentina Ts.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bondzholova, V.Ts. (2020). The occasional transformations of anthroponyms such as invective lexis. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 357–367.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In modern media, proper names and their derivatives are characterized by a high occurrence. The occasional transformations of anthroponyms registered in the Bulgarian media and social networks have a distinctive emotionally-expressive evaluation. The newlyformed units retain the nominative character of the proper name, which designates a real
person, but add to it a variety of evaluative components related to expressing personal assessment with concrete manifestations of friendliness or antipathy towards a given person and their behavior, activities, qualities, etc. Their creation is situationally or contextually
determined, which is why their understanding requires knowledge about an actual extralinguistic situation, against which it would be possible to assess their emotional-expressive
impact. Anthroponyms are transformed on the basis of homonymic and paronymic relations with other lexical units, as a result of which they receive a new internal form. The
underlining of offensive or obscene words allows us to regard them as invective lexis. The
most offensive are occasionalisms, in which obscene lexis is found as a structural component, as well as other units with a pejorative or otherwise negative connotation, including zoo and phytometaphors. These offensive qualifications are indirect in character since
they are expressed by people, often anonymously. Every transformation is motivated by
particular events in which a given person is an active side (an active participant). The most
common ways of transforming anthroponyms are shown, among which are contamination
and graphic word formation. Also, certain characteristics of lexis are revealed, with which
they have close relations. The observation of occasional anthroponyms, which, to a different
extent, lower someone’s reputation, provides important information about public attitudes
and opinions reflected in them.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: anthroponym

value: invective

value: occasionalism

value: word formation

value: Bulgarian language


dc.contributor.author

value: Kostoeva, Victoria A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kostoeva, Victoria. “Architects of Russian Abroad Roman Verhovskoy and Alexis Boldakoff: New Biographic Facts and Joint Projects”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 3 (2020): 448–474.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is dedicated to unknown facts and unrenowned events in the life of the famous
Russian and American architect, sculptor, and artist Roman Verhovskoy. The new data concern all spheres and periods of his life, from his early years and education to emigration to
the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and later to the USA.The newly identified
facts of professional cooperation with the civil engineer and architect Alexis Boldakoff are
brought to light, whose name and projects are introduced into scientific circulation for the
first time. Collection and systematization of the material was performed using the method
of historiographical analysis. The article uses original sources from the archives of St.-Petersburg, Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, USA), Bakhmeteff Archive of the University of
Columbia (New York, USA), and church archives (states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York,
New Jersey, and Connecticut). Personal correspondence of the author with the architect’s relatives, periodicals, art sources, and actual objects were of use as well. The main method in the
description and analysis of the monuments was a combination of formal style analysis and art
analysis. The research made it possible to clarify the details of the cooperation between Roman
Verhovskoy and Alexis Boldakoff, analyze the monuments they constructed, and generalize
newly acquired factual information. One of the main results of the study is the most complete
reconstruction of the biography of the architect Verhovskoy.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Roman Verhovskoy

value: Alexis Boldakoff

value: Russian emigration

value: the art of the Russian Abroad

value: church architecture

value: architectural design

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Belozerova, Vera G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Belozerova, Vera. “Typology and Aesthetic Basics of Traditional Chinese Portrait”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 3 (2020): 398–418.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The portrait was one of the oldest and most popular genres of Chinese painting. The objective
of this article is to provide an extended portrait typology and to explore the basics of portrait
aesthetics in light of the latest achievements in Oriental studies. The extensive typology of the
Chinese portrait forms of the 10th–19th centuries testifies to the pictorial tradition’s maturity.
The portrayed were depicted standing, sitting, and lying. They appeared life-size or from the
chest up, were pictured full-face or in three quarters and, sometimes, from the back. The social portrait typology was composed of tomb portraits, lifetime ceremonial portraits, lifetime
informal portraits, commemorative portraits, historical and didactic portraits, diplomatic
portraits, compromising portraits, religious portraits, portraits of donors, and self-portraits.
The stylistic development of all portrait types was based on three main principles of national
aesthetics. The first principle, borrowed from the xiangfa physiognomy, claimed a direct link
between the structural features of the physical body, the psyche, and the mental abilities of an
individual, which together determined his fate. The tradition of visual psychosemiotics did
not allow the commissioner to demand that the artist change the appearance of the person
being portrayed to any idealizing standards, as it was believed that this would lead to a change
of personality. The second principle was based on the concept of “body oneness” (yi ti) of the
Universe, whereby each part of the human face was in energy resonance with various astronomical and landscape objects. In the portrait, a person was characterized simultaneously as
part of the cosmos, society, and race. The third principle concerned the spiritual content of the
portrayed person’s image, denoted by the term shen. The analysis of occurrence of the term
shen in treatises shows that what their authors meant by shen was a personified manifestation
of the connection between the single and the Universal rather than the portrayed person’s
individuality (a certain soul) and the sacral beginning (spirit).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: shen

value: ling

value: xiangfa

value: yi ti

value: chuanshen

value: chuanzhen

value: xiezhao

value: xiezhen

value: yingtang

value: taimiao


dc.contributor.author

value: Bochkova, Tatiana R.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Bochkova, Tatiana. “The German Baroque Solo Organ Sonata in the Work of Theophilus Andreas Volсkmar”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 3 (2020): 380–397.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article draws a new, and not well-known figure, into the sphere of scientific interest for
the Russian-speaking and European researcher and organist. This figure is a German author
who developed his musical talent as a composer and a performer in the multinational and
culturally developed Prussian-Polish city of Gdànsk-Danzig. The German Solo organ Baroque
sonata and its individual interpretation in the works of Т.А.Volckmar (1686–1768) becomes
the center of scientific “attraction”. The article is not about the clavier, but rather about proper
organ sonata, which is reflected in the title of the compositions.‘Six Sonatas for the Organ’ by
T.A.Volckmar, edited by K.Beckmann and published by SCHOTT company in 2009, provides a vivid and complete picture of the specifics of this genre, which is considered from the
standpoint of the special conditions of musical, including organ culture, in the free Hanseatic
Gdansk. There, the rooted organ traditions go back to the Dutchman J. Sweelinck and are interpreted in the works of brilliant masters, who were in the history of musical art traditionally united in the North German baroque organ school — D.Buxtehude, V.Lübeck, N.Bruhns and
other authors representing this era and region.The many-sided cultural life of Gdànsk, which
integrated a variety of musical, and not only organ, sources was reflected in the organ sonatas
of T.A.Volckmar. Italian concerto grosso, North German toccata, and fantasy “in an echo
manner” is a talented synthesis, multiplied by expression, improvisational freedom of stylus
phantasticus, and the composing excitement of T.A.Volckmar. This allows the works of the
Danzig master to be defined as original, artistically bright, and concert-virtuoso samples of
the German Solo Organ Sonata of the Baroque era.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 3

value: Theophilus Andreas Volckmar

value: German solo organ sonata

value: baroque

value: North German organ school

value: stylus phantasticus


dc.contributor.author

value: Torbik, Vladimir S.

value: Kazankova, Natalia A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Torbik, Vladimir and Natalia Kazankova. “On the History of Artistic Finishes of Russian Furniture of the 19th Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 3 (2020): 488–506.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article is devoted to the technologies of the finishing works of furniture in the second half
of the 19th century. During this period, the imitation of expensive wood, using cheaper woods,
became a common practice. The most popular method was the imitation of walnut wood. This finishing was used both for palace furniture and pieces of furniture made by craftsmen.
Numerous handbooks published instructions that were used for the imitation of expensive
materials. The analysis of the instructions published, revealed their frequent repeatability.
The research, which took place during restoration work, made it possible to describe some of
them. Particularly noteworthy is the information about the technology of carving furniture in
the forms of Second Rococo, in the finishing layer. Such decoration was used in new pieces
of furniture as well as in old furniture from the period of Classicism, which were found in
eclectic interiors. The furniture of the period under review, as well as architecture, for a long
time had been considered to be second-class art. This opinion is not unfounded, however,
a qualitative assessment of furniture from this period should be made. Many examples of eclectic furniture reflected the tastes of their time and the level of knowledge about the original
historical styles. The material and technologies of imitated finishes as well as eclecticism itself,
underwent changes over time. At its initial phase, there was a craze for walnut cutting, in the
1880s ebony wood, and mahogany in the beginning of the 20th century. Nevertheless, walnut
cutting was associated with the manufacturing of furniture until the beginning of the 20th century. The furniture is very important to us as an example of the views and taste of this period,
though not all of them can be considered to be masterpieces. During the restoration work, the
finishing layer was often destroyed. As a result, it is very important to save the examples of
finishes “under the walnut wood”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: furniture

value: craftsman

value: rococo

value: walnut

value: butchering

value: restoration

value: eclecticism

value: interior

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Gurova, Evgeniia K.

value: Lomykina, Natal’ia Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gurova, E.K., Lomykina, N.Yu. (2020). Network carnival: How the protest formula was a meme and came back. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 318–331.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article is devoted to an important feature of modern Internet discourse — the ability to
create favorable conditions for the development of a comical beginning. The comic contradiction is picked up, replicated, and paradoxically rethought, which leads to the appearance of
memes in network communication. The starting point in the study is an analysis of the mechanisms for the formation of Internet memes, but the main subject of the study is a wider and
more complex phenomenon that can simultaneously generate and use other, smaller and/or
less significant units of media communication — memes and hashtags. The authors introduce
the concept of socio-formula and analyze it using the example of the I/WE phenomenon and
determine the place of this new phenomenon in the paradigm of network communication
units. The method of discourse-analysis helps to establish that the socio-formula I/WE has
a serious impact on public consciousness and audience behavior, it becomes a manifestation
of the media semantics of solidarity, a “friend or foe” marker, a value imperative, and it has
the ability to direct the thinking and behavior of the audience. The authors of the article aim
to demonstrate, by the example of the “chronicle of one carnival,” how the comical manifests
itself in a new mediatized society, how paradoxical rethinking leads to the fact that the influential and popular socio-formula I/WE, from the marker of consolidation and the sign of an
open society, turns into a meme in front of the audience’s eyes. But, unlike the meme, which is
primarily understood as a kind of networked humor, the socio-formula illustrates the ability
to return to the original function, and this key feature allows us to talk about the emergence of
a new significant unit of media communication.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: carnival

value: comic

value: meme

value: socio-formula

value: I/WE

value: the network communication


dc.contributor.author

value: Sechin, Alexander G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sechin, Alexander.“Art History and Museology: Points of Intersection and Points of Contact”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 3 (2020): 435–447.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article considers the relationship between art history and museology on the basis of how
the concepts of museum object and artwork are related in the context of an art museum. An
important role in this relationship is played by museum communication, which is constantly
updated with the appearance of a new recipient. A concrete example of a scrupulous analysis
of the acts of museum communication with a monument of ancient Greek art, Nikandre’s
dedication ca. 650 BC., which was produced by Alice A.Donohue, clearly demonstrates the
advantage of the open approach of museology for a better and deeper study of even very ancient artifacts in an art museum. Her conclusion that a description and an interpretation of a
museum object are one and the same, and not the successive stages of its study, is particularly
important. Both acts of scientific research are conditioned by a scholar’s mentality, formed by
his milieu and time, education and reading (e. g. Winckelmann’s view of the history of Greek
art), and are an expression of an artwork’s current identity. Clarification of the changing current identities of a museum item (artwork) allows us to consider it as an open system, regardless of when and why it was created. Studying the sequence of acts of museum communication
can bring us closer to identifying its conceptual identity (idea) and actual one (embodiment).
Ultimately, all these searches can become extremely fruitful for an art museum to perform its
scientific, exhibition, and educational functions. Interdisciplinary interaction of museology
as a theoretical discipline and art history, which often reveals an equally valuable subjective,
individual, that is, in fact, a unique approach to the perception of a museum object as a work
of art, is not only possible, but also necessary to better understand it.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No.  19-011-
00660/19 (25/19 RFBR) “Russian museology in the system of cultural studies. Russian museology and world
science”.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: art history

value: museology

value: artwork

value: museum object

value: description

value: museum communication

value: open system

value: current identity

value: Greek sculpture


dc.contributor.author

value: Sayenkova-Melnitskaya, Ludmila P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sayenkova-Melnitskaya, L.P. (2020). Entertaining and glam strategies in film discourse of print media. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 332–342.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses the entertainment strategies used in presenting the art of cinema on the
pages of print media. Entertaining strategies in the conditions of the dominance of the processes of secularization become an important part of journalism in general, film criticism in
particular. Attention is focused on increasing the hedonistic potential of the media, under the
influence of technologies and the diminution of the ideas of anthropocentrism. The time of
the development of cinema as a new kind of spectacle fell on the fin de siècle period in which
the idea of humanity was questioned. Simultaneously with the development of cinema, the
media practice about the presentation of “ubiquitous cinema” began to develop in newspapers and magazines. The article defines the different stages of the formation of film-critical
creativity, in which the intensification of socio-cultural transformations, instead of analytical
approaches, entertaining strategies began to be introduced. Author’s approaches, involving
the discovery and presentation of artistically important meanings, began to be replaced by the
expression of subjective representations. The fin de siècle period was repeated at the turn of
the XX–XXI centuries — the era of glam culture with the ideological and aesthetic dominant
of the glamorous world, when everything began to be seen in the rays of “glossy brilliance”,
embellishment, and the replacement of traditional values with simulacra. The dominance of
entertainment strategies in different types of the print media segment has led to the replacement of film criticism by film journalism, the main differences between which are in the field
of author-editorial goal-setting. The use of certain communicative practices in modern cinema discourse, for the achievement of hedonistic goals, reveals a substitution of meanings, an
excessive presentation of the author’s “I”, and a violation of ethical standards.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: entertaining strategies

value: glam strategies

value: film discourse

value: film criticism

value: film journalism

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Chernyshova, Tatiana V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chernyshova, T.V. (2020). Facts, opinions, assessment: Socially significant information, methods of its organization in the discourse of journalistic investigation. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 343– 356.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article, based on texts created within the framework of the discourse of journalistic investigation and which became the subject of legal proceedings, analyses the methods of organizing and processing socially significant information: facts, opinions, and value judgments.
The article also considers the ability to withdraw media texts containing facts and opinions
from the zone of legal risk. Emphasis is given to a particular type of information ‒ information
of a generalizing type, often perceived by readers and experts as information about facts, but
essentially representing a journalist’s final opinion that is formed on an analysis of the total
data studied in a journalistic investigation on information concerning the typical activities of a
person or organization. The article is based on the research of modern legal linguistics, media
linguistics, and stylistics of a text. The status of generalizing information is substantiated and
ways of transforming factual information into generalizing information are revealed. Based
on a comprehensive stylistic analysis of newspaper texts in the genre of journalistic investigation, two methods of transforming socially significant information (various combinations of
facts, opinions, and value judgments) are identified. The first method is the translation of factual information gathered by a journalist from various sources into generalizing information
that is verbalized in the final text (transformation model: fact — author’s generalized opinion
based on the facts studied). The second method allows for transforming information on facts
and evaluative statements of a single informant into a hypothetical generalized opinion, which
readers should form after familiarizing themselves with the publication (transformation model:
fact — a generalizing opinion (assessment) of the author is absent in the text, but it is implied).

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: journalistic investigation

value: socially significant assessment

value: facts

value: opinions

value: generalized information

value: value judgments


dc.contributor.author

value: Basovskaya, Evgeniya N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Basovskaya E.N. (2020). Ethical language reflection as an object of medialinguistic research. Media Linguistics, 7 (3), 293–302.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article analyzes one of the aspects of contemporary media-text — the author’s linguistic
reflection. Using the material of the magazine “Ogonek” 1916–2019, the author explores the
use of the constructions “I apologize for…” and “sorry for…” as reflexives or forms of admission of “speech guilt”. The author establishes that the linguistic-ethical reflection is not typical
for Soviet journalistic texts. Activation of this method occurs in the post-Soviet period and
reaches a peak frequency in the late 1990s — early 2000s. These indicators confirm the thesis
of specialists in linguistic ecology concerning the growing public disharmony of verbal Russian communication in the beginning of the XXI century. The author conducts a classification of reflexives on several criteria: location in the text (in the monologue of a journalist, an
expert, in replicas of the interviewer and the interviewed person, and in the open letter published by a magazine), the degree of complexity, the subject of reflection, and the pragmatic
attitude. The author of the article demonstrates the difference between simple and analytical
reflexives and identifies the most important objects of speech self-criticism, such as obscenity, vulgarity, slang, harsh tone, triviality, pathos, puns, tautology, verbal inaccuracy or a slip
of the tongue. The article notes that the author’s linguistic self-criticism in the media text can
serve as a means of removing speech aggression and contribute to the harmonization of communication between the journalist and the audience. There are also frequent cases of ironic
use of speech formulas containing a pseudo-apology for what was said. Common to both applications of reflexives is that they perform a function of raising the level of dialogue in media
text, specify its target, activate the potential addressee, and include the audience into media
communication space. The author notes the importance of further study of the content and
forms of ethical language reflection in the framework of modern media linguistics.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Media Linguistics;Volume 7; Issue 3

value: media linguistics

value: media text

value: linguistic reflection

value: reflexive

value: intensification of dialogue


dc.contributor.author

value: Ershov, Gleb Yu.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Ershov, Gleb. “Curatorial Strategies in Saint-Petersburg Contemporary Art. Some Examples”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, no. 3 (2020): 419–434.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Contemporary art within the last thirty years has developed new types and forms of representation. This process was strongly supported by the emergence of the institution of independent
curatorship. The phenomenon of an independent curator of the actual art scene has been determined by certain circumstances. The first is, if not paradoxical, a poorly structured market
for contemporary art. This makes it possible for curatorial initiatives to have greater maneuverability. Secondly, the flexibility of the cultural field in St. Petersburg, without a hierarchical
framework, has allowed artists to vary the ‘palette’ depending on the concept of a project. And
finally, the social status of the curator, not as a person of a certain profession, but as a kind of activity corresponding to the role of a free agent, or according to Harald Zeeman, “Gastarbeiter of
spirit”. Apart from the galleries with definite commercial goals, there are many public spaces for
the realization of curators’ projects. Moreover, there still exists a living tradition of consolidated
artistic groups, totally prepared for representation of their activities. Aesthetic preferences, types
of creativity, and forms of artistic activity are embodied in the choice of certain curatorial strategies. The artists themselves can work as curators, thus combining several functions. Recently,
a new generation of curators has appeared in St. Petersburg who actively promote local art on
the international scene. Having emerged in the 1990s, the institution of curatorship has not yet
become a subject of comprehensive scientific research. Meanwhile, the very existence of art itself
to a great extent depends on its representation shaped by curators’ artistic will.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 10; Issue 3

value: curatorial strategies

value: independent curator

value: Saint-Petersburg contemporary art

value: neo-academism

value: representation forms

dc.type

value: Article