dc.contributor.author

value: Toichkina, Alexandra V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Toichkina A. V. N. N. Strakhov, the journal Zarya and F. M. Dostoevsky’s works at the end of the 1860s. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 479–497.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the significance of Nikolai Strakhov and the journal Zarya for Fyodor
Dostoevsky’s works at the end of the 1860s, in particular, for the poetics of the story The Eternal
Husband. Strakhov’s well-known review of Tolstoy’s novel War and Peace and the range
of his writings on problems of psychology is analyzed in the article. The context of Strakhov’s
works allow us to investigate the specifics of the mechanism for creating the image of an “eternal
husband” in the writer’s story (the problem of the “predatory” and “meek” types) and
consider the features of Dostoevsky’s psychological realism through the prism of Strakhov’s
scientific developments, which have not yet been updated in Dostoevsky studies. Analysis of
the poetics of dreams and the problem of will in the context of Strakhov’s objectively idealistic
approach allows us to interpret them in accordance with the author’s modality of Dostoevsky’s
creative laboratory. The study revealed the multidimensional character of the “eternal husband”
type realized by Dostoevsky in the image of the Trusotsky type, which includes the
typological features of the cuckold, the underground man and the dreamer. The conducted
research makes it possible, at the present stage, to fill in the gaps that exist in the source study
base of Dostoevsky studies.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: Strakhov

value: Dostoevsky

value: Eternal Husband

value: Zarya

value: psychology


dc.contributor.author

value: Gorbova, Elena V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Gorbova E. V. The prospective in Spanish: Forms, semantics, pragmatics (part 1). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 546–568.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Based on corpus data, the article discusses three Spanish infinitive constructions with a
prospective meaning: two constructions with the verb of location estar and one with the
verb of movement ir: <estar a punto de + Inf.>, <estar por + Inf.> and <ir a + Inf.>. A new
approach is applied that views these constructions as a means of expressing the grammeme of
the prospective in Spanish. The first part of the article contains an overview of the results of a
corpus study of all three constructions which aims to clarify both diachronic and synchronic
issues of the simultaneous functioning of three different means of expressing prospective
semantics, their frequency, as well as the distribution of each construction in the Spanishspeaking
area. The first part also offers a detailed comparative analysis of the semantics of
two infinitive constructions with estar. It begins with the establishment of a characteristic
restriction for both constructions on filling the infinitive slot with atelic lexemes (which
makes them different from the construction with the motion verb) and ends with proposed
interpretations of the semantics of both constructions with the verb of location. In the second
part of the work, based on a review of descriptive grammars, theories, and corpus research,
the prospective construction with the verb of movement ir is discussed, and (based on the
results of a corpus study of all three constructions) a description of the prospective zone in
Spanish is proposed from the position of general, i. e., typologically oriented, morphology and
grammatical semantics.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 18; Issue 3

value: prospective

value: Spanish

value: analytical construction

value: corpus study

value: semantics

dc.type

value: Article

format: Adobe PDF


dc.contributor.author

value: Mikhnovets, Nadezhda G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Mikhnovets N. G. F. M. Dostoevsky and A. N. Ostrovsky in the process of learning about the people (1860s). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 460–478.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article examines the history of formation and development of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “soil
concepts” in the 1860s in the light of his close attention to the work of Alexander Ostrovsky.
Previously, researchers did not correlate the different positions of Ostrovsky and Dostoevsky
in the writers’ shared process of the cognition of folk life. The main focus of the article is
centered on revealing the dynamics of changes in Dostoevsky’s attitude towards the work of
Ostrovsky: from the recognition of impartiality of the playwright’s portrayal of the Russian
people to the belief of his misunderstanding of foundations of folk life and the conviction of
the gradual increase in accusatory tones in its coverage, starting from the final resolution of
the play Thunderstorm. The article identifies the areas of synchronicities and disagreements of
the two writers from a problem-thematic standpoint. The work concludes that the main point
of divergence in the writers’ understanding of the Russian people was, on the one hand, Dostoevsky’s
certainty of the monolithic unity of the Russian people, anchored in the Orthodox
faith, and, on the other, Ostrovsky’s idea that the fundamental crises of the mid-19th century
encompass all strata of Russian society, without any exceptions. The idea of the significance
of the Last Judgment in the life of the common people is identified as essential for Ostrovsky.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The article was prepared within the framework of a research project supported by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) “The phenomenon of the Russian epic novel in the academic science
of the XXI century: I. A. Goncharov, I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky”. Project number
20-012-00102.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: F. M. Dostoevsky

value: A. N. Ostrovsky

value: common people

value: literature

value: journalism


dc.contributor.author

value: Rudnev, Dmitriy V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Rudnev D. V. The name of a person in official communication of the 18th century (features of naming Pugachev in the documents of the 1770s). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 590–608.

dc.description.abstract

value:
On the example of naming Pugachev in various documents of the 1770s, where he played
various social roles — the interrogated, imposter tzar, a person under investigation, the accused
— the article examines the dependence of the form of officially naming a person based
on his position in society, the type of document and the place of the name in the documentary
text. Official anthroponyms of the 18th century began to oppose the forms of naming a person in unofficial communication. This process demonstrates the gradual alienation of official
communication from live speech. The correct naming of a person in different types of documents
required special skill and training and was a sign of inclusion in the official communication.
The article analyzes changes in naming Pugachev in documents related to different
stages of Pugachev’s Rebellion, and it is concluded that gradually in the documents of rebels,
when choosing the forms of his naming, the number of deviations from the established official
forms of anthroponyms decreases. The analysis of the documents related to the investigation
of Pugachev reveals a number of serious deviations in his naming, which indicated that
the authorities considered Pugachev’s crime as one of particular severity and they deprived
Pugachev of the usual forms of official naming. The investigation documents usually used the
contemptuous diminutive form of the name Emel’ka or the evaluative noun villain.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
The research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number
18-012-00321 “Anthroponyms in Russian verbal culture of the 18th cebtury (historical, literary and linguistics
aspects)”.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 18; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Russian language of the XVIII century

value: history of Russian official language

value: naming

value: anthroponymic model

value: Emel’ian Pugachev


dc.contributor.author

value: Vlasov, Sergei V.

value: Moskovkin, Leonid V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vlasov S. V., Moskovkin L. V. Categories of the name and the verb in Anfangs-Gründe der Russischen Sprache (1731). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 528–545.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The relevance of this study is due to the importance of Vasiliy Adodurov’s Anfangs-Gründe
der Russischen Sprache as the first academic grammar of the Russian language written by a Russian scholar and published in Russia. The aim of the article is to show the innovations of
Adodurov’s grammatical views and the relation of his grammar with Western European and
Slavic grammatical traditions in the conceptual presentation of the name and the verb. The
material of the research is the Russian grammar of Adodurov in comparison with the grammars
by H. W. Ludolph, I. W. Paus, the Slavonic grammar by M. Smotritsky, the Latin grammars
by I. Rhenius, E. Kopijewitz, I. Lange, “Grammatica Marchica”, and the German grammar
by M. Schwanwitz. The descriptive and comparative research methods are used. A particularity
of the research approach is the comparison of Anfangs-Gründe not only with the Russian,
Slavonic and German grammars, but also with the Latin grammars. The results of the study
show the innovations of Adodurov in the interpretation of the gender of names, voices of the
Russian verb, and the forms of the future and the past tense. He simplifies the noun and verb
description scheme taking into account specific features of the Russian language and methodological
considerations. The article also proposes a new version of the collaboration between
Adodurov and the anonymous German-speaking author of the comments in the margins of
the manuscript Compendium Grammaticae Russicae, explaining Adodurov’s use of these comments
in Anfangs-Gründe.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: history of linguistics

value: Vasiliy Adodurov

value: Anfangs-Gründe der Russischen Sprache

value: grammatical categories

value: pre-Lomonosov grammars of the Russian language

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Smirnova, Anna S.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Smirnova A. S. The specifics of the use of the pronoun pair sei — onyi in the works of M. V. Lomonosov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 609–620.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Based on the National corpus data of the Russian language and especially on Mikhail
Lomonosov’s texts, the article focuses on a pronoun pair sei — onyi. In the Church Slavonic
and in the Middle Russian language these pronouns were used in the deictic and substitution
(anaphoric) function. The pronoun pair sei and onyi in a phrase or period indicates a juxtaposition
or opposition of objects and these pronouns are used in a substitution function. Closer
attention to these pronouns in Lomonosov’s works and translations makes it possible to notice
one feature that is not fixed in dictionaries and grammars, the peculiarity of using this pair of
pronouns in anaphoric function: sei replaces the last (nearest) mentioned object and onyi replaces
the first mentioned one. Rare examples of such use are also found in the translated texts
of the Church Slavonic and Middle Russian corpus. Similar examples are found in the body
of Lomonosov’s texts not only in his translated texts, but also in his self-translations and own Russian works (in prose and poetry). As the examples illustrate, the use of the pronominal
pair sei — onyi in Lomonosov’s texts was influenced by the pronominal pair hic — ille in the
classical Latin. By borrowing and developing the Latin model of pronouns Lomonosov sought
to combine the Russian language with the Latin element in order to show the relationship of
the Russian language with the ancient one and their cultural equality.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 18; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: Lomonosov

value: syntax

value: history of the Russian language

value: Latin

value: pronouns


dc.contributor.author

value: Pamuk, Orhan

dc.identifier.citation

value: Pamuk O. Lecture about Fyodor Dostoevsky at the solemn ceremony of awarding the mantle and diploma of the SPbU Honorary Doctor. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 436–443.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The lecture of the most famous Turkish writer of our time, winner of the Nobel Prize in
Literature for 2006, was delivered at St. Petersburg State University on February 20, 2017 and
was dedicated to the literary works of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, whose has always
been appreciated by the Turkish prose writer. In his speeches and interviews Orhan Pamuk
often says that he was influenced primarily by Russian writers: Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky,
and Vladimir Nabokov. The lecture is devoted to the analysis of two works by Dostoevsky
— The Brothers Karamazov and Demons. It is based on the author’s personal impressions
and perception of the novels in the context of Turkish culture, social and political life, and
everyday life. In this case, a look at the work of Dostoevsky “from the outside” is especially
interesting since Pamuk represents a country that is largely oriented towards Western culture,
but at the same time preserves Eastern traditions, including religious ones. Pamuk reflects
on Dostoevsky’s novels and notes they are politically significant novels, even though in the
Russian literary tradition they are interpreted differently. Parallels drawn between the events
that unfold in The Brothers Karamazov and Demons and the events in the public life of Turkey
allow Pamuk to draw a conclusion about the deep mental kinship of Russian and Turkish societies
with their ambiguous attitude towards the West.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: Turkish literature

value: Turkish novel

value: Russian classical literature

value: political novel

value: F. M. Dostoevsky


dc.contributor.author

value: Solovieva, Maria V.

value: Nikitina, Ekaterina Ya.

value: Timofeeva, Evgeniia O.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Solovieva M. V., Nikitina E. Ya., Timofeeva E. O. Revisiting polysemy/eurysemy/syncretism of Old French vocabulary: Specifics of the functioning of the adjective corteis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2021, 18 (3): 621–636.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article addresses the problematics of the use of the qualitative adjective corteis in the
Old French epic poems of the 12–13th centuries included in “Le petit cycle de Guillaume
d’Orange”. This adjective characterizes its object as belonging to the royal court and implies a
whole series of notions important for medieval consciousness. On the basis of this adjective,
an abstract noun courtoisie is formed in the middle of the 12th century, which stands among
the most important concepts of medieval culture. Its peculiarity is that in texts it can syncretically
implement several meanings, becoming almost eurysemantic. Despite the fact that the
issue of polysemy/eurysemy/syncretism has been covered in detail on the example of modern
languages, the lack of research in terms of historical perspective determines the relevance of
this study. Besides, the adjective corteis has not yet been examined by scholars from this angle.
The authors of this article discovered that depending on animate/inanimate nature of the object,
gender and social status of character, corteis syncretically implemented several meanings:
“corresponding to court etiquette”, “glorious”; “brave”, “generous”, “polite”, “wise”; “noble”,
“well-bred”, “beautiful”. In other words, corteis was syncretic both out of context and in texts.
The methods of contextual and etymological analysis as well as elements of concept analysis as
in works by Iu. Stepanov and V. Kolesov were used in the study.

value: historical lexicology

value: polysemy

value: syncretism

value: eurysemy

dc.type

value: Article


title: Lecture notes on physical chemistry . Part 2

dc.contributor.author

value: KIPRIANOV, ANDREY

dc.description.abstract

value: The manual contains the basic formulas, definitions, formulations, illustrations reproduced by the lecturer. All the presented material is divided into 13 lectures (26 hours) and is presented on 95 pages in pdf file format. The abstract contains 48 graphic schemes, drawings, graphs created by the author on the basis of reference and literary data.

value: Учебное пособие «Краткий конспект лекций по Физической химии, часть 2 (электронная версия)», составлено ст. преп. Киприановым А.А. и предназначено для студентов химического факультета СПбГУ, проходящих обучение по курсу «Физическая химия», направление 04.03.01 "Химия" основная образовательная программа бакалавриата, траектория 1. Пособие содержит основные формулы, определения, формулировки, иллюстрации, воспроизводимые лектором при изложении учебного материала; остальную содержательную часть лекций обучающиеся конспектируют самостоятельно. Пособие является неотъемлемой частью лекционного курса и не предназначено для самостоятельного его освоения. Весь представленный материал разбит, в соответствии с ПУД «Физическая химия», на 13 лекций (26 часов) и изложен на 95 страницах в формате pdf-файла. Конспект содержит 48 графических схем, рисунков, графиков, созданных автором на основании справочных и литературных данных.

dc.publisher

value: Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: physical chemistry

value: физическая химия

value: lecture notes

value: конспект лекций

dc.title.alternative

value: Учебное пособие «Краткий конспект лекций по Физической химии» ч.2

value: Learning Object

filename: Конспект_ФизХим_ч.2_2022.pdf


title: Lecture notes on physical chemistry . Part 1

dc.description.abstract

value: The manual contains the basic formulas, definitions, formulations, illustrations reproduced by the lecturer .  All the presented material is divided, into 17 lectures (34 hours) and is presented on 109 pages in pdf file format. The abstract contains 138 graphic schemes, drawings, graphs created by the author on the basis of reference and literary data.

value:
Учебное пособие «Краткий конспект лекций по Физической химии, часть 1 (электронная версия)», составлено ст. преп. Киприановым А.А. и предназначено для студентов химического факультета СПбГУ, проходящих обучение по курсу «Физическая химия», направление 04.03.01 "Химия" основная образовательная программа бакалавриата, траектория 1.
Пособие содержит основные формулы, определения, формулировки, иллюстрации, воспроизводимые лектором при изложении учебного материала; остальную содержательную часть лекций обучающиеся конспектируют самостоятельно. Пособие является неотъемлемой частью лекционного курса и не предназначено для самостоятельного его освоения.
Весь представленный материал разбит, в соответствии с ПУД «Физическая химия», на 17 лекций (34 часа) и изложен на 109 страницах в формате pdf-файла. Конспект содержит 138 графических схем, рисунков, графиков, созданных автором на основании справочных и литературных данных.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: физическая химия

value: конспект лекций

dc.title

value: Учебное пособие «Краткий конспект лекций по Физической химии» ч.1

filename: Конспект_ФизХим_ч.1_2022.pdf


dc.contributor.author

value: Kamran Sarkandi, Mohammad

value: Serebryanaya, Natalia B.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kamran Sarkandi M., Serebryanaya N. B. Purinergic regulation: From a risky hypothesis to a triumphant theory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 190– 202.

dc.description.abstract

value:
With the discovery of the ATP structure in 1929, significant progress was made in understanding
the role of nucleosides and nucleotides in the body. One of the most important breakthroughs
is associated with the determination of the function of an autacoid in ATP, a participant
in purinergic signal transmission. For the first time, this function of ATP was pointed
out by Professor Geoffrey Burnstock in 1972. Purinergic signaling activators are extracellular
nucleotides including ATP, ADP, UTP, UDP, and adenosine nucleoside. The purinergic signaling
pathway begins with the synthesis and intracellular accumulation of nucleotides, and
then their release from the cell under various physiological and pathological conditions. In
the extracellular spaces, nucleotides are hydrolyzed by various enzymes with the removal of
phosphate groups, which leads to the appearance of various regulatory molecules that interact
with P1 and P2 purinergic receptors. This ligand-receptor interaction changes the functional
state of the target cell. In turn, the expression of purinergic receptors changes depending on
the functional state of the cell. The participation of purinergic regulation in the development
of many diseases indicates that by changing the concentration of signaling molecules, it is possible
to change the course of pathological processes, in particular the activity of inflammation
and the direction of immune responses. This article provides a brief review of the literature on
the structure of nucleotide and nucleoside autacoids, enzymes involved in their metabolism,
specific purinergic receptors.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: purinergic signaling pathway

value: Adenosine

value: ATP

value: Purinergic regulation

value: P1 and P2 receptors


dc.contributor.author

value: Nikitin, Alexey E.

value: Shikhova, Yulia A.

value: Velichko, Inna V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nikitin A. E., Shikhova Yu. A., Velichko I. V. Operating experience of a multidisciplinary medical hospital under the conditions of reprofiling to receive patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 203–210.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The purpose of our work was to increase the efficiency of medical care provided to patients
with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 who were admitted to a multidisciplinary hospital,
based on a retrospective analysis of the work carried out to reorganise material-technical
and personnel support, organise operations in an unfavourable epidemiological situation in
the period from 16.05–06.11.2020. During the specified work period, data on 677 hospitalised
patients were analysed. The practical experience of the FGBUZ CCH RAS demonstrated the
feasibility of a quick response to unfavourable development of the epidemiological situation
associated with the spread of COVID-19 via solving the problem of reorganising a multidisciplinary
hospital, taking into account the implementation of organisational measures that
provide the material and technical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of patients and measures
aimed at preventing the spread of infection among medical personnel and patients. Our
data confirmed that complications related to infection with COVID-19 and which led to the
need to use intensive care measures were more typical for people in the older age group: with
an average age of 57 ± 6 years for men and 64 ± 7 years for women that were admitted to the
hospital. A set of measures to ensure the safety of personnel involved in providing medical
care to patients with the new coronavirus infection minimises the risks of personnel infection.

value: new coronavirus infection COVID-19

value: conversion of a multidisciplinary hospital

value: unfavorable epidemiological situation

value: personnel safety

value: prevention of risks of infection

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Abdualimov, Timur P.

value: Obrezan, Andrey G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Abdualimov T. P., Obrezan A. G. Prediction of the fact and degree of coronary artery disease using the processing of clinical and instrumental data by artificial intelligence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 153–158.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Aim of the study was to analyze the possibility of using neural network analysis to predict the
severity of coronary bed lesion. The study was also designated to determine the performance
and accuracy of the trained neural network model receiving input as the structured data and
EGG images with the parameters and leads positioning differ from the training sample, and
also to compare the efficiency of detecting transient myocardial ischemia with traditional diagnostic
methods, such as 24-hour Holter monitoring, treadmill test. Neural network analysis
of the available clinical, laboratory and instrumentation data allow to configure the network
parameters for further prediction of coronary artery disease. The results obtained in the form
of an AUC score allow to consider this method to be effective in the coronary artery disease
diagnosis using recorded ECG tape with parameters and lead positioning differ from initial
training sample. The efficiency of transient myocardial ischemia detection on the training
sample of the trained neural network is higher in comparison with traditional diagnostic
methods, such as 24-hour Holter monitoring, treadmill test.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: coronary arteries

value: neural networks

value: deep learning

value: ECG


dc.contributor.author

value: Tibekina, Lyudmila M.

value: Shaposhnikov, Alexander N.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Tibekina L. M., Shaposhnikov A. N. Neurorehabilitation: Sanogenetic and pathogenetic foundations of innovative directions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 159–170.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The processes of sanogenesis and pathogenesis in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident
occur simultaneously, starting with the acute period of stroke. In most cases, this is a single
process viewed from different perspectives. Modern innovative areas of neurorehabilitation
include the use of drug therapy, rehabilitation measures and mechanisms of sanogenesis and
self-healing, which can be influenced by the methods used in the course of restoring the health
of neurological patients. The organizational model of modern neurorehabilitation is based on
an interdisciplinary multistage approach. The analysis of the relationship between patho‑ and
sanogenetic reactions is important for the development of this organizational model. Exogenous
therapeutic and rehabilitation measures form a single complex with endogenous factors
of sanogenesis. These measures achieve the maximum effect only with the conscious active
participation of the patient in the recovery process. The theoretical basis of the research is the
concept of the theory of functional systems by P. K. Anokhin and the axiomatic theory of human
health. The integration of these approaches is considered as the most general self-acting
self-healing mechanism, concretized in the form of the concept of sanogenesis. Mechanisms
for maintaining homeostasis are activated at all levels when a damaging factor occurs. Pathogenesis
develops, becoming an integral part of the processes of sanogenesis.

dc.subject

value: rehabilitation

value: sanogenesis

value: pathogenesis

value: theory of functional systems

value: theory of human health

value: innovation

value: stroke


dc.contributor.author

value: Noskov, Sergei N.

value: Yeremin, Gennady B.

value: Mironenko, Olga V.

value: Fedorova, Ekaterina A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Noskov S. N., Mironenko O. V., Yeremin G. B., Fedorova E. A. Overview. Analysis of ensuring climate information collection for carrying out social and hygienic monitoring. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 211–223.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Earth’s climate change and its adverse consequences are a global problem at the international
level. On the territory of the Russian Federation, climatic conditions change approximately
2.5 times more intensively than on average on the planet, average annual temperatures are
rising in all physical and geographical regions and federal districts. To solve this problem, the
Russian Federation has ratified a number of international documents and developed measures
to adapt to climate change. To improve social and hygienic monitoring, — dynamics
of changes in air temperature, air velocity, relative air humidity, and atmospheric pressure
are used as major indicators in climate assessment, bioclimatic indices being their integral
assessment indicators. We can state with good reason that the forecast and meteorological
factor effects on human body are the most important links in social and hygienic monitoring.
Currently, in spite of many years of research, mechanisms, character and significance of this
phenomenon remain largely uncertain. Absence of reliably identified consistent patterns restrains
from further research to reveal subtle physiological mechanisms causing human body
response to climatic changes.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: human environment factors

value: public health

value: meteorological factors

value: meteosensitivity

value: social and hygienic monitoring

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Khilchuk, Anton A.

value: Payvin, Artyom A.

value: Scherbak, Sergey G.

value: Guryev, Valentin V.

value: Karmazanashvili, Evgeniy G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khilchuk A. A., Payvin A. A., Scherbak S. G., Guryev V. V., Karmazanashvili E. G., Lazakovich D. N. CT-fusion-guided thoracic endovascular aortic repair: Case report and literature review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 180–189.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Interventional and hybrid methods of treatment, combining open surgical and endovascular
repairs, are the most promising areas in the surgery of the thoracoabdominal aorta. Recent
studies, however, have demonstrated that complex thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair
(TEVAR) is one of the most high-dose endovascular interventions. In addition, TEVAR is
associated with the use of a significant volume of contrast media (CM), which can lead to
contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). The use of advanced imaging techniques and
computed tomographic fusion (CT-fusion) in routine practice can potentially reduce operation
duration, radiation exposure and CM volume usage. We analyzed the literature on CTfusion
in endovascular aortic repair and present a clinical case of a 50-year-old male with a
history of concomitant blunt chest trauma. CT of the chest revealed an aneurysm of the arch
and descending aorta after traumatic dissection of the aorta (IIIa DeBakey, type B Stanford),
post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia of the left dome of the diaphragm with stomach and intestinal
loops prolapse. The patient underwent a staged hybrid intervention — subtotal aortic
arch debranching followed by CT-fusion-guided semi-arch TEVAR. CT-fusion is a dynamically
developing technology, may reduce the CM volume, the duration of the procedure and
radiation exposure and requires further research.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: aorta

value: endovascular aortic repair

value: aortic aneurysm

value: computed tomography

value: CT‑fusion


dc.contributor.author

value: Zadvorev, Sergei F.

value: Petrova, Natalia N.

value: Dorofeikova, Mariia V.

value: Yakovlev, Artyom A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zadvorev S. F., Dorofeikova M. V., Petrova N. N., Yakovlev A. A. New possibilities of screening for mental disorders in cardiology practice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 171–179.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Aim of the study: validation of novel algorithm for screening of mental comorbidity in general
medical practice. Based on retrospectively formed registry of patients, we assessed an effectiveness
of the previously proposed Psycho-cardiac comorbidity Index. An external validation
was provided, with subgroup analysis on cohort of patients who presented with suspected
“Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome” (N = 577), with assessment of psychopharmacotherapy
prescription rate and prevalence of anxiety and depression. Another validation was
carried out via comparison with patients with verified mental disorders (N = 235). A positive
association was found between magnitude of Psycho-cardiac comorbidity index and
Hospital anxiety and depression subscales (r = 0.26, p < 0.001 for anxiety subscale, r = 0.17,
p = 0.026 for depression subscale), over-diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome at pre-hospital
stage (r = –0.27, p < 0.0001), as well as with neurotic, affective and somatoform mental disorders
(average Index 8.59 vs. 7.52 points, U = 6040.5, p = 0.041). The found pattern may be
useful for clinicians for screening for patients who require a multidisciplinary approach to
diagnosis and treatment.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

value: psychocardiology

value: acute coronary syndrome

value: screening of mental disorders

value: psychosomatics

value: anxiety

value: comorbidity


dc.contributor.author

value: de Carvalho, Jozélio Freire

value: Maia Rodrigues, Carlos Ewerton

value: de Freitas Zerbini, Cristiano Augusto

value: Churilov, Leonid P.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Carvalho J. F. de, Maia Rodrigues C. E., Freitas Zerbini C. A. de, Churilov L. P. Rheumatoid arthritis associated with Rendu — Osler — Weber disease: Second description. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 147–152.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents second ever published description of rheumatoid arthritis case co-morbid
with Rendu — Osler — Weber disease (hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia) in a 63-yearsold
female patient. The aim is describing the first case report of a patient who after a confirmed
hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia diagnosis developed rheumatoid arthritis one
year later. Historical data and brief pathophysiological characteristic of both diseases and their
possible intermingle are included: (i) mutant genes in hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia
all encode proteins involved in the TGF-beta signaling pathway, and increased plasma
levels of TGF-beta-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor have been seen in such patients;
(ii) TGF-beta plays a role in the development of synovial cell proliferation, inflammation, and
angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis; (iii) TGF-β regulates thymic T-cell selection, inhibits
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), Th1-, and Th2-cell differentiation while promoting peripheral Treg-, Th17-, Th9-, and Tfh-cell generation, and T-cell tissue residence in response to immune
challenges, all essential for pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthriitis. The defect in its reception
as well as its compensatory increased blood content theoretically can alter autoimmunity thus
facilitating in Rendu — Osler — Weber disease patients the development of systemic autoimmune
diseases.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
Contribution of L. P. Churilov was supported by the grant of the Government of Russian Federation
for state support of scientific research carried out under the supervision of leading scientists, agreement
14.W03.31.0009.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 16; Issue 3

value: rheumatoid arthritis

value: Rendu — Osler — Weber disease

value: hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Sizova, Irina L.

value: Karapetyan, Ruben V.

value: Titarenko, Larisa G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Sizova I. L., Karapetyan R. V., Titarenko L. G. Effects of digitalization during the pandemic in Russia and Belarus. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 190–207.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article discusses changes in the nature of the employed population’s labor behavior associated
with the pandemic and the spread of working remotely. The main goal of the article is to identify
the effects of digitalization on workers’ labor. These effects of digitalization are revealed in
the collective perceptions and assessments of workers of their individual abilities and capabilities
in the development and use of digital technologies for the performance of professional tasks and
career advancement in the open labor market. The article examines the effects of digitalization
in the context of the massive spread of remote labor during the pandemic from a comparative
perspective. It covers the working population of two large cities of the Union State — St. Petersburg
and Minsk. The empirical analysis of the collective opinions of workers is based on data collected
in two telephone surveys conducted in February — March 2021. The results of the study
showed that the population of the two cities responded in a similar way to the massive spread of
remote work. The main result of changes in labor during the pandemic was a significant increase
in fears and difficulties in using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) among
those workers who continued traditional work, and more than a twofold increase in the motivation
to study digital technologies among all employed in the economy. At the same time, both
in St. Petersburg and in Minsk, the maximum has been reached in terms of development of the
remote mode of work. Also, in the process of technological renewal, the most vulnerable categories
of workers (those who experience the greatest difficulties in mastering and using ICT) are
identified. Determining which category will be the weakest depends largely on regional specifics
of the organization and regulation of labor. However, one group finds itself in a persistently negative
position — those with low incomes.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 14; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: labor digitalization

value: labor market

value: phone survey

value: digital technologies

value: remote work

value: pandemic

value: Union State


dc.contributor.author

value: Chegurova, Margarita M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Chegurova M. M. Managers in the digital economy: New challenges and competencies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 208–223.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents a critical review of studies concerned with competencies and behavioral
models of managers in the context of remote work and digitalization of business processes.
The digitalization process, being one of the leading trends in the labor market, has irreversibly
changed organizations, work environments and processes by creating new challenges for
leaders. More flexible organization structures are beginning actively used in different industries
and organizations, for example, remote forms of work. Moreover, digital services and
technologies help companies adapt more quickly and effectively to new conditions. Remote
work, which is becoming a new global norm of work, opens significant opportunities for companies,
but also requires another type of management — electronic. The new type of leadership
implies significant changes in the relationship between a manager and employees, which
makes it necessary for leaders to change their behavioral models. E-leadership, whose role is
to facilitate working conditions and maintain employee motivation to achieve desired goals,
offers an effective combination of electronic and traditional communication methods that
can be expressed through two groups of leadership competencies: socio-communicative and
socio-technological. E-leadership practices will not only be able to ensure the development
and realization of an employee’s work potential, but also optimize personal relationships in the
workplace. The results of this article reveal the potential of using the new concept of leadership
in studies of new working conditions.

dc.subject

value: digitalization of labor

value: management practices

value: leadership

value: e-leadership

value: social-communication skills

value: social-technological skills


dc.contributor.author

value: Vasilkova, Valeriya V.

value: Legostaeva, Natalya I.

value: Kruchinina, Polina M.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vasilkova V. V., Legostaeva N. I., Kruchinina P. M. Communicative strategies of COVIDtrolling on the VKontakte social network. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 276–294.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The activation of trolling accounts during the COVID-19 pandemic, which are usually associated
with COVID dissidence and cast doubt on the effectiveness of measures taken to combat
the pandemic, has actualized the problem of detecting potentially dangerous accounts on social
networks and analyzing the communication strategies they use to influence network users.
The article represents the first experience of studying trolling strategies in the discussion of
COVID-19 by users of the Russian social network “VKontakte”. Using unique methodology to
detect trolling accounts based on the analysis of bursts of network publication activity through
comments, combined with the profiling of trolling accounts, allowed us to identify 8 trolling
accounts in the social network “VKontakte” from March 18 to June 10, 2020 according to
the specified keywords. To identify their communication strategies, a system of indicators
(tactics) was developed that correspond to the strategies of overt and covert trolling. An overt
strategy includes such tactics as verbal aggression, emotional tension, provocation, call for
confrontation, refuting the official point of view, humiliating the opponent, changing the topic
of discussion. A covert strategy includes tactics of irony or ridicule, demonstrating authority,
doubting the status quo, “naive questions” and misleading. As a result, it was shown that the
analyzed trolling accounts use both overt and covert strategies of influence, with the more
aggressive (overt) communicative strategy predominating. The article indicates the prospects
for the research topic’s development: identifying the specifics of COVID-trolling in relation to
other contextual and thematic types of trolling; studying the dynamics of COVID-trolling at
different stages of the pandemic and the features of COVID-trolling strategies implemented
by users of various social networks and different countries; analyzing the degree of impact of
COVID-trolling on users.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 14; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: online trolling

value: communication strategy

value: overt trolling

value: covert trolling

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Khabirova, Elena E.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Khabirova E. E. Uncertainty about artificial intelligence technology in Russian society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 262–275.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Artificial intelligence (AI) already affects many areas of society today. On the one hand, it is
often associated with fears around dystopian surveillance, total workplace automation, and
other dangers. On the other hand, the notions that AI actively stimulates innovation and acts
as a powerful tool for solving various social problems occupy a significant place in discussions.
At the same time, the high level of uncertainty in relation to the latest technologies makes the
question of AI’s future especially susceptible to definition and framing by certain influential
social groups. In the current article, consideration of the issues of social construction of attitudes
on the prospects of AI technology is explained by the relevance of the conflict shown
in Russian realities between the population’s concern and ambitious legislative goal setting.
Against the background of these poles of skeptical and progressive orientations, the positions
of specialized scientists and business are no less interesting. They are forced to find a balance
somewhere between these polarities in defending their own interests. The materials presented
in the article summarize the results of previous studies, and also rely on the analysis of state
documents in the field under study in order to present an overall picture of the development of
technology. Based on the results of the study, directions for further deepening the sociological
understanding of the processes taking place today in Russia concerning the development and
implementation of artificial intelligence are identified.

dc.subject

value: artificial intelligence

value: attitudes to technologies

value: uncertainty

value: Russian society


dc.contributor.author

value: Vilkova, Olga V.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Vilkova O. V. Professional success of Russian web-developers on foreign and local freelance marketplaces. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 224–244.

dc.description.abstract

value:
With the growth of the digital gig economy, which was accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic,
competition between freelancers in online labor markets has intensified — successful
performers are those who are more competitive on a global level. The aim of the current article
is to assess the global competitiveness of Russian freelance programmers as representatives
of new flexible forms of employment in online labor markets through indicators of objective
professional success. The objectives of the study include assessment and description of the
professional success determinants, which relate to freelancers from foreign and Russian online
labor markets. The work is based on the results of an empirical study. The data of freelancers’
profiles, which was extracted by web scraping, revealed that the professional success of Russian
web developers was heterogeneous and depended on specialization and the type of labor
exchange. A tremendous proportion of Russian freelance programmers possess a local, however, not global competitive advantage. Foreign freelancers operate with more sophisticated
technologies, position themselves actively as experts, and tend to work at lower remuneration.
Only a small group of Russian web developers have succeeded internationally due to a high
quality of services, advanced human and social capital — in-depth education, knowledge of
foreign languages, proficiency in web development technologies, and participation in professional
communities. Russian freelancers in local online marketplaces are less successful in
terms of financial indicators. Their promotion is based not on the competition of skills, but on
payments made by freelancers themselves. Their minor interest in advanced web technologies
and foreign languages will hardly contribute to involvement in global labor processes. A new
group of technocrats, capable of initiating innovative processes in the economy and social life,
has been gradually emerging; for greater expansion of into global labor markets, the development
of human and social capital is necessary.

value: career success

value: freelance programmers

value: freelance marketplaces

value: platform economy

value: online labor markets


title: Editorial

dc.identifier.citation

value: Editorial. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 187–189.

dc.description.abstract

value: Editorial

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Sociology;Volume 14; Issue 3


dc.contributor.author

value: Lambropoulou, Effi

dc.identifier.citation

value: Lambropoulou E. The Janus faces of (anti-)corruption rhetoric in Greece. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 245–261.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article outlines the use of corruption rhetoric in Greek politics based on official reports
and press publications in selected years and examines the functions it fulfils. In the beginning
of the article, an overview of international research and its contextual background about corruption
is provided. The absence of historical accounts in the (anti-) corruption literature is
noted and an overview of factors that have been correlated by researchers with corruption is
given, such as degree of democracy, (de)centralization of the political system, media scandalization,
etc. The article briefly presents the approach of Greek analysts to the topic. Issues concerning
old and new forms of clientelism, which held the most interest for Greek academics,
are analysed. Also, the discourse analysis carried out and its findings is portrayed. The analysis
reveals that politicians’ corruption rhetoric operates primarily as a strategy that is capable of
undermining the morale of the main political opponent(s) and occasionally as a method of
ensuring electoral supremacy. The rather unhelpful attempts of the Greek governments to
improve the position of the country in the anticorruption universe by introducing successive
legislation, new bodies and institutions to control corruption, while disregarding the fact that
the main efforts should be focused on Greece’s market image are illustrated. A positive change
in the country’s image in the market came incidentally during the last few years of the Greek
economic crisis thanks to neoliberal economic policies under the tutelage of foreign lenders.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: political antagonism

value: anticorruption rhetoric

value: electioneering

value: neoliberal policies

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Klafkowska-Waśniowska, Katarzyna

dc.identifier.citation

value: Klafkowska-Waśniowska, Katarzyna. 2021. Polish law on copyright and related rights and the lesson of sharing. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 264–282.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The objective of this article is to provide an insight into Polish copyright law in a broader context
of addressing new technologies and market development. The article starts with an introduction
on general principles in Polish copyright law. The analysis then moves on to explain the
structure of the Polish Act on Copyright and Related Rights of 1994 and its basic concepts,
focusing on key issues such as the object of protection, the right holder, the scope of moral
and economic rights and guidance to the provisions on permitted use. To the extent justified
by the impact EU law on the Polish regulation, selected judgments of the Court of Justice of
the European Union (CJEU) are also taken into account. The major interpretational problems
encountered by Polish courts and Polish legal doctrine require a recourse to EU law. In some
situations, as explained in the article, the problem linked to the interpretation and application
of the Polish Copyright Act is a result of CJEU’s dynamic interpretation of the provisions of EU
law. Based on the analysis of the key provisions of Polish copyright law, the article attempts to
explain how the shared concerns are approached in the application of copyright law. For example,
various explanations are offered in the legal doctrine on how to understand the conditions
of originality and individual character, and whether and how to distinguish one from another,
without unequivocal conclusions. Another problem illustrated here is the necessity to assess
ad casum every result of an activity, rather than the general type of expression, like lectures, or
school lessons. This case law however may shape the general approach to such a category of
potential works. It is also clear that the provisions of a contract do not have a normative effect
on granting protection, which depends on the factual assessment.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: copyright

value: Polish Copyright Act

value: rights related to copyright

value: European copyright law

value: harmonization of copyright law


title: Insurance law in Poland

dc.contributor.author

value: Orlicki, Marcin

dc.identifier.citation

value: Orlicki, Marcin. 2021. Insurance law in Poland. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 254–263.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In recent years Polish insurance law has undergone a series of rapid changes. The key driving
force behind these changes has been the need to adapt national legal regulations to requirements
of Community law. Consumer pressure has also been a powerful influence, as a result
of which insurance services are gradually becoming more customer-friendly. Polish laws on
insurance contracts have been developing primarily in the following directions: strengthening
the position of insurance service customers, creating dedicated regulations for group insurance,
extending the scope of compulsory insurance, ensuring full compensation for traffic accident
damages, and regulation of insurance distribution business (including insurance intermediaries).
This article discusses basic issues of insurance law under the Polish legal system
and general trends in its development, especially as regards adapting national regulations to
requirements of European Union, the strengthening of the position of the customers buying
insurance services, creation of regulations dedicated for group insurance, and extending the
scope of compulsory insurance and ensuring full compensation for traffic accident damages.
In particular, the article addresses issues of insurance contracts, protection of clients of insurance
services (favoring customers concluding and delivery of insurance contracts), compulsory
insurance, insurance concluded on behalf of a third party, group insurance, and new rules
of insurance distribution in European and Polish law. The article indicates the main legislative
acts of the Polish insurance law and the most important decisions and resolutions of the Polish
Supreme Court.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.subject

value: insurance law

value: insurance contract

value: compulsory insurance

value: insurance service customer

value: group insurance

value: insurance distribution

value: insurance intermediaries

dc.title

value: Insurance law in Poland


title: Guest editor's note

dc.identifier.citation

value: Moskwa, Leopold , Novikov, Andrej A., Rytelewska, Aleksandra. 2021. Guest editor's note. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 251–253.

dc.description.abstract

value: Guest editor's note

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 3

dc.type

value: Article


title: Pursuing claims in Polish civil process

dc.contributor.author

value: Knoppek, Krzysztof

dc.identifier.citation

value: Knoppek, Krzysztof. 2021. Pursuing claims in Polish civil process. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 345–361.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article presents an outline of the basic issues of pursuing claims in Polish civil process and,
more broadly, in Polish civil proceedings. It contains a short introduction to the history of the
Polish Code of Civil Procedure, taking into account the period before World War II, the post-war
period, and the period after the political transformation of 1989–1990. The article indicates a
characteristic change in the leading principles of civil procedure in Poland over the last 30 years
and the influence of foreign legislation and foreign doctrine on the position of Polish science in
the civil process. The article explains the basic concepts of Polish civil procedural law, taking
into account the last major amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure of July 4, 2019. It discusses
the way to obtaining judicial legal protection in civil and non-litigious proceedings. When
discussing specific issues of consideration of claims in civil proceedings, it should be kept in
mind that every year Polish courts consider about 20 million civil cases (including arbitration
cases), while criminal cases in Poland are considered 10 times less. This shows the leading role
of civil law and judicial proceedings in the Polish justice system and public relations in Poland.
This also means that a much larger number of civil lawyers are required in the legal field than
lawyers specializing in criminal cases. In the general courts, we have much more judicial boards
that apply the provisions of civil proceedings than the boards dealing with criminal cases. Some
lawyers are engaged exclusively in the application of civil law and civil proceedings, for example,
bailiffs, judicial assistants, judges of collegiums in civil cases, notaries. Also, the vast majority
of legal advisers provide legal services in civil cases, although they are also allowed to act
as defenders in criminal cases.

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 9 (67); Issue 2

dc.subject

value: claim

value: legal entitlement

value: civil case

value: power of attorney

value: evidence contracts

value: payment orders

value: permission to execute the judgment

value: abuse of procedural rights

value: litigation parties

value: procedural participation

dc.title

value: Pursuing claims in Polish civil process


title: Agricultural law in Poland

dc.contributor.author

value: Budzinowski, Roman

dc.identifier.citation

value: Budzinowski, Roman. 2021. Agricultural law in Poland. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 314–326.

dc.description.abstract

value:
This article explores characteristics of Polish agricultural law as a branch of legislation, a branch
in the legal system, a detailed scientific discipline, and as a subject of teaching. The development
of agricultural legislation has always been accompanied by the study of agricultural law
and, as a rule, its teaching. Concerning its origins, agricultural law in Poland is more related to
public law regulations. At the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century,
the instruments for influencing agriculture proper to this law were developed. In the interwar period,
legislation on various aspects of agriculture developed, but fell primarily within the scope
of public law. It was only in the 1950s, during the period of the People’s Republic of Poland, that
civil law regulation on agriculture, in addition to public law regulation, developed. The change
of regime after 1989 brought about a significant reduction in agricultural legislation due to economic
liberalism. A significant development occurred only after Poland’s accession to the European
Union. Many issues were regulated for the first time, and national law, in connection with
EU membership, returned to a special regulation of agricultural property trade. The inclusion of
Polish agriculture in the mechanisms of the CAP provided an impulse to intensify research and
opened up a new stage in the development of the science of agricultural law, it has moved from
the study of national law, to taking up topics of a regional and global nature under the conditions
of EU membership. The research went beyond traditional land issues and the organization of
agricultural production. The development of agricultural legislation and agricultural law science
is linked to teaching. In the last few years or so, the position of agricultural law as a subject of
teaching has been strengthened.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: agricultural law

value: agricultural law of the European Union

value: the subject of agricultural law

value: the teaching of agricultural law

value: public law

value: private law

value: Agricultural law in Poland


title: Polish industrial property law

dc.contributor.author

value: Kępiński, Jakub

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kępiński, Jakub. 2021. Polish industrial property law. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 283–300.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In recent years, entrepreneurs have become increasingly aware of the legal means to protect
intangible goods, but to ensure proper protection it is necessary to possess certain knowledge
of the ways how to do it efficiently. The article is intended to explain the basic issues of Polish
industrial property law. The systematics of Polish law including the issues concerning inventions,
utility models, industrial designs, trademarks and geographical indication have been presented.
However, currently it is not enough to be familiar with the national laws of each member
states of the EU. It is also necessary to know EU law which affects strongly the law of individual
member states. Therefore Polish industrial property law cannot be interpreted without taking
into account EU law. At the same time, it is difficult to accurately delineate the boundaries of
EU law. For example, there is the concept of a “European patent”, which will be granted by the
European Patent Office in Munich. The “European Patent” is based on the European Patent
Convention of 5 October 1973. It must be noted that the European patent is not an EU instrument
and the Convention itself is not part of the EU acquis communautaire. Nevertheless, it is
an important instrument signed by 38 countries, including all EU Member States. The European
patent is often referred to as a “bundle of national patents”, and patent protection may
differ from country to country. On the other hand, the law of EU Member States has only been
harmonised to some extent. Thus, there is a need for further harmonisation as well as uniform
interpretation of the existing provisions by the national courts and by the Court of Justice of the
European Union. Thus, in the coming years, also Polish industrial property law may be expected
to have been amended accordingly.

dc.language.iso

value: en

value: industrial property

value: industrial property law

value: patent

value: utility models

value: design

value: industrial design

value: trademarks

value: geographical indications

dc.title

value: Polish industrial property law

dc.type

value: Article


title: The basics of Polish labour law

dc.contributor.author

value: Skąpski, Michał

dc.identifier.citation

value: Skąpski, Michał. 2021. The basics of Polish labour law. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 327–344.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Polish legal system recognizes the difference between labour law and employment law. Labour
law is the notion formally recognized by the name of its basic legal act — the Labour Code.
Labour law regulates only part of the entire labour market, limited to subordinate forms of work
conduct. Employment law is a wider notion, which has scientific rather, than legal basis. It contains
labour law within, together with all other employment forms, such as civil contracts for services,
self-employment etc. The article discusses the basic regulations of polish labour law. Remarks
on polish labor law development after economic system change from centrally regulated
to market economy introduce to the topic. After that the sources of law were presented. Those
are particularly important for labour law system, which includes not only common sources, but
also particular ones, like collective agreements. The article concentrates on presentation of
polish individual labour law regulations which are the core of the employment system. This is the
regulation of employment contract, which is contained mostly in the Labour Code. This part of
article undertakes issues of employment contract types, forms, obligations of the parties and
termination. Working time systems and limitations, guarantees of free time presented in the
article, are very influential for the whole social system. The article presents also some atypical
forms of employment, used in Poland, such as telework, temporary work and self-employment.
At the end text presents the basic regulations of collective labour law: workers and employers
representations and collective disputes.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Pravovedenie;Volume 65; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: labour law

value: employment law

value: employment contract

value: termination of employment

value: working time

value: atypical employment

value: trade union

value: collective redundancies

value: collective disputes

dc.title

value: The basics of Polish labour law


dc.contributor.author

value: Janiak, Andrzej

dc.identifier.citation

value: Janiak, Andrzej. 2021. The concept and general characteristics of Polish securities law. Pravovedenie 65 (3): 301–313.

dc.description.abstract

value:
The article presents the general characteristics of Polish securities law and the main juridical,
legislative and practical issues arising in this area of legal transactions. Securities law comprises
a set of regulations that govern the principles of creating securities, the rules of trading in these
instruments and the principles of exercising rights and performing obligations stemming from
securities. Polish law does not define the concept of a security. The doctrine generally assumes
that a security is a document stating a specific property right of a transferable nature, which
incorporates this right into this document, the possession of which is a necessary condition for
the exercise of this right and its disposal. Securities law in Poland has not been codified and its
sources are dispersed. General issues are regulated in the provisions of Art. 9266–92616 of the
Civil Code, while specific issues are regulated in legislative acts regulating particular types of
securities, acts devoted essentially to other issues but also containing regulations of particular
types of securities, and in normative acts of the European Union, in particular, in Regulations
of the European Parliament and the Council (EU). Securities have been regulated in more or
less detail under Polish law. However, there are considerable legislative issues that need to be
addressed with regard to certain types of securities which have recently become “dematerialised”
and this “dematerialisation” has made the traditional legal solutions governing them,
which were essentially based on property law constructions, inadequate. What the Polish legislator
has not achieved yet is uniform set of legal solutions that could apply to both tangible and
intangible, dematerialised securities taking the form of book entries only. As a result, we have to
do with a certain regulatory dualism in this area in Poland. The general provisions on securities
contained in the Civil Code are generally applicable to traditional securities, whereas the issue
and trading in dematerialised securities is regulated by other provisions as well, mainly the Act
on trading in financial instruments of 2005.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: security

value: financial instrument

value: bill of exchange

value: cheque

value: bill of lading

value: share

value: investment certificate

value: bond


dc.contributor.author

value: Verenikin, Alexei O.

value: Makhankova, Natalia A.

value: Verenikina, Anna Y.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Verenikin A. O., Makhankova N. A., Verenikina A. Y. 2021. Measuring sustainability of Russian largest companies. Russian Management Journal 19 (3): 237–287. (In Russian)

dc.description.abstract

value:
Prolonged and uncertain sustainable development routes provoke an urgent need for companies,
investors and counterparties for assessment of efficiency of pursued business strategies, opportunity
costs and long run benefits. However a unified algorithm is lacking and it makes compatible and
impartial assessment of business performance rather complicated. The study develops and applies
an automated adaptive methodology for calculating the integral indicator of company sustainability
based on the generalized modified principal component analysis. The study is based on data from
23 Russian companies with maximum disclosure of sustainability indicators. The companies’ integral
indicators generate sustainable development rating. It can be updated automatically with a new
wave of the companies’ financial and non-financial reports. The proposed algorithm exceeds alternative
methods of comparison of business models based on principles of sustainable development because
it does not assume any expert assessments of companies’ activities and provides distinct ranking
of companies. In contrast to the traditional principal component analysis the method developed in
the article avoids any loss of variation of the initial data. Decomposition of the integral indicator
identifies financial, socio-economic and environmental determinants for companies’ sustainability.
The study examines the relationship between the ownership and management structure of the
company and its achievements on sustainable development path.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 19; Issue 3

value: sustainable development

value: ESG rating

value: principal components analysis

value: social responsibility of business

value: environmental responsibility of business

dc.type

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Zavertiaeva, M. A.

value: Popova, P. A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Zavertiaeva M. A., Popova P. A. 2021. Board networks and Russian companies performance: The results of the social network аnalysis. Russian Management Journal 19 (3): 288–314.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Despite the importance of personal ties in the Russian economy, established by researchers, there
is still no empirical evidence of the effect that interlocked boards of directors have on company
performance. The paper uses the Social Network Analysis technique to provide in-depth study of a
company’s position in a network formed by formal connections among board members. The calculated
network metrics are used to determine their impact on the company’s financial results. Empirical
analysis is provided using data on Russian companies whose shares are included in the Moscow
Exchange Broad Market Index for the period from 2014 to 2018. We use return on assets (ROA)
and Tobin’s Q as metrics of a company’s performance. The results show that a company’s position
in the network, described by degree centrality and closeness centrality, negatively affects the company’s
return on assets. At the same time, centrality does not affect Tobin’s Q. An analysis of the specific
for the Russian economy features of companies revealed the peculiarities of the influence of a
company’s position in the network on the results of companies in the energy and oil and gas industries,
as well as companies with a share of directors with experience in government bodies.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under Grant 18-18-00270, https://rscf.ru/
en/project/18-18-00270/.

dc.subject

value: boards of directors

value: corporate governance

value: value

value: Russian companies

value: social networks

value: multidirectorship


dc.contributor.author

value: Kabalina, V. I.

value: Stepanenko, V. G.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kabalina V. I., Stepanenko V. G. 2021. Remote adaptation practices in the perception of new employees of a company. Russian Management Journal 19 (3): 336–360.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Today the remote working becomes more and more broadly implemented in organizations, so they
need to adjust by developing distant onboarding practices, which makes the problem of the effective
remote adaptation really important. The purpose of the article is to identify, classify and determine
the prevalence of remote adaptation practices for new employees in the Russian market, as well as
to study the relationship between the assessment of the positive experience of participation in
remote adaptation practices and the effectiveness of adaptation through the prism of new employee
perception. The empirical research was carried out in two stages including qualitative and quantitative
methods. Based on the results of the interviews, 44 remote adaptation practices were classified,
and the most frequently used practices were identified. The survey results showed a significant
positive relationship between the integral assessment of the experience of participation in adaptation
practices with each of the three scales of subjective assessment by newcomers of the adaptation
effectiveness: satisfaction, loyalty and productivity. A significant connection was also revealed
between the studied constructs and organizational socialization, which acts as a partial mediator
of the relationship between the practices of remote adaptation and the results of adaptation.

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.relation.ispartofseries

value: Russian Management Journal;Volume 19; Issue 3

dc.subject

value: new employees

value: remote adaptation practices

value: organizational socialization

value: adaptation effectiveness


dc.contributor.author

value: Skarzhinskaya, E. M.

value: Tsurikov, V. I.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Skarzhinskaya E. M., Tsurikov V. I. 2021. Organizational change: From community to firm. Russian Management Journal 19 (3): 315–335.

dc.description.abstract

value:
In the framework of mathematical modelling, we examine a self-governed collective whose members
create aggregate income through individual effort, which income is then distributed between
members per pre-negotiated relative shares. Each agent’s seeking maximum individual gain leads
the collective into a non-efficient Nash equilibrium. To achieve equilibrium in a Pareto-preferable
outcome, coordination of efforts is required. In our article, certain members of the collective united
by a coalition based on mutual trust coordinate their efforts. We show that under a coalitional
strategy aimed at maximizing coalitional gain, individual gains are increased across the collective.
However, for each non-cooperated agent the set share in the income still acts as a limiting factor
in their choice of invested effort. To increase its efforts further, the coalition offers each noncooperated
agent a contract whereby the agent foregoes their share in the income for the benefit
of the coalition, in exchange for a reward per their invested effort. As the contract takes effect,
the organization undergoes fundamental change consisting in the transformation of a collective of
individuals with equal rights into a hierarchical economic organization. We offer a set of models
describing such organizational change at the stage of forming the contract and at the subsequent
stage of implementation. For the contract formation stage, we identify the conditions under which
each agent gains more by entering into the contract than by rejecting it. At the contract implementation
stage, we identify the conditions wherein equilibrium values of each agent’s efforts assume their
communally-optimal value.

dc.subject

value: collective action

value: Nash equilibrium

value: Pareto-improvement

value: stimulus contract

value: coalition

dc.title

value: Article


dc.contributor.author

value: Kovalenok, A.

dc.identifier.citation

value: Kovalenok A. 2021. Comprehensive gain sharing maximizing satisfaction in supply chain collaborations. Russian Management Journal 19 (3): 361–378.

dc.description.abstract

value:
A major challenge in supply chain collaborations is the fair allocation of the coalition gain. In this
paper, a comprehensive, yet simple gain sharing system with a special focus on the maximization
of the parties’ satisfaction using a minimax regret approach is developed. The gain sharing system
is applied to a vertical SCC including one manufacturer, one logistics service provide and one
retailer in the Dutch fast moving consumer goods industry. Results identify a fair and robust gain
share allocation, which maximizes the parties’ satisfaction and thus increases the probability of
sustainable SCCs. We provide theoretical framework, which can be adapted, if necessary, to a
particular SCC by using more practical satisfaction functions.

dc.description.sponsorship

value:
This study was implemented in the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research
University Higher School of Economics (HSE University) in 2021 and supported by the Russian Foundation
for Basic Research, project number 19-310-90027.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.subject

value: supply chain collaboration

value: FMCG industry

value: gain sharing

value: satisfaction

value: minimax regret


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса Комитета по природным ресурсам Ленинградской области от 29.07.2021 № 02-15727/2021

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

value: госорганы

value: комитет по природным ресурсам

value: ИЖС

value: ценный природный комплекс

value: земельный участок

value: кадастровый номер

value: согласование

dc.type

value: Other

format: Microsoft Word


title: Замечания и предложения к проекту приказа Минобрнауки России «Об утверждении федеральных государственных требований к структуре программ подготовки научных и научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре (адъюнктуре), условиям их реализации, срокам освоения этих программ с учетом различных форм обучения, образовательных технологий и особенностей отдельных категорий обучающихся»

dc.contributor.author

value: Шевелева, Наталья Александровна

value: Тимошина, Елена Владимировна

value: Васильев, Илья Александрович

value: Оленников, Сергей Михайлович

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

dc.subject

value: Минобрнауки России

value: проект приказа

value: требования

value: структура программ

value: подготовка научных и научно-педагогических кадров

value: аспирантура (адъюнктура)

value: категории обучающихся

value: формы обучения

dc.title

filename: 2. Лаврикова М.Ю, 13.08.2021, 01-1-38-10618, Требования к структуре программы_аспирантура.docx

format: Microsoft Word XML


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗА К Л Ю Ч Е НИЕ  Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета о проекте «Основных направлений развития финансового рынка Российской Федерации на 2022 год и период 2023 и 2024 годов»

dc.subject

value: финансовый рынок

value: Банк России

value: проект основных направлений развития

filename: 10.08.2021.Заключение о проекте стратегии ЦБ_Иванов, Львова, Казанский, Покровская, Дарушин.doc


dc.contributor.author

value: Nizamutdinov, Timur

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

value: Morgun, Evgeniya

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nizamutdinov T, Abakumov E, Morgun E (2021) Morphological features, productivity and pollution state of abandoned agricultural soils in the Russian Arctic (Yamal Region). One Ecosystem 6: e68408. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e68408

dc.description.abstract

value: Recently, questions about the return of the concept of Arctic agriculture in order to promote sustainable development of the northern regions and ensure food security have been raised more often. The re-involvement of previously-used and abandoned soils into agricultural usage can provide an essential contribution for the development of the Arctic regions. We conducted a comprehensive research of soils with different levels of abandonment in the central part of the Yamal Region (Russia) and compared their morphological features, chemical and physical properties, fertile qualities and the level of contamination with heavy and trace metals to background soils of the region. It has been noted that there are no evident features of cryoturbation processes in the profiles of abandoned agricultucal soils and regular changes in the redox regime, as a consequence of the presence of reductimorphic spots in the soil profiles, have been recorded. Soil organic matter (SOM) stock in the topsoil of abandoned soils is estimated as medium and has a similar level to the stocks of total organic matter in the agricultural soils of the Arctic circumpolar region (Norway, Sweden, and Finland). Statistically significant differences in the content of nutrients between abandoned and background soils were recorded which indicates stability of the soil nutritional state during different abandoned states. Particularly notable are the differences between the content of available forms of phosphorus. The results of the study revealed significant differences between soils of various periods of abandonment and the background soils of the Yamal Region. Abandoned soils can be used for ground and greenhouse agriculture, these soils having a high level of fertility and are not limited for use in agriculture by the level of contamination with heavy and trace metals. According to the character of trace metal contamination, abandoned and background soils are evaluated as uncontaminated on the base of Zc and Igeo indices values. Reuse of the previously abandoned soils can undoubtedly become the basis for increasing agricultural production and ensuring food security in the Yamal Region.

dc.publisher

value: One Ecosystem


title: Замечания и предложения по проекту приказа «Об утверждении стандарта оснащения государственных и муниципальных общеобразовательных организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность в субъектах Российской Федерации, на территории которых проводится эксперимент по внедрению цифровой образовательной среды, компьютерным, мультимедийным, презентационным оборудованием и программным обеспечением, а также материально-технической базой и информационно-телекоммуникационной и технологической инфраструктурой»

dc.contributor.author

value: Севрюков, Сергей Юрьевич

value: Коняева, Татьяна Валерьевна

value: проект Приказа

value: стандарт оснащения

value: образовательные организации

value: образовательная деятельность

value: общеобразовательная организация

value: эксперимент

value: внедрение цифровой образовательной среды

value: компьютерное, мультимедийное , презентационное оборудование

value: программное обеспечение

value: информационно-телекоммуникационная инфраструктура

value: технологическая инфраструктура

dc.title

filename: ЕАДмитрикова_2.08.РК 01-1-38- 8622_к проекту приказа.docx


title: Заключение на проект постановления Правительства РФ «Об утверждении Правил размещения на официальном сайте образовательной организации в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети "Интернет" и обновления информации об образовательной организации»

dc.contributor.author

value: Дмитрикова, Екатерина Александровна

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: проект

value: Постановление Правительства

value: правила

value: размещение и обновление информации

value: образовательная организация

value: информационно-телекоммуникационная сеть

value: официальный сайт

filename: ЕАДмитрикова_3.08РК 01_1-38-10261_к проекту Приказа.docx


title: Замечания и предложения к проекту постановления Правительства РФ «О внесении изменений в постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 2013г. №327 «О единой государственной информационной системе учета научноисследовательских, опытно-конструкторских и технологических работ гражданского назначения»

value: госорганы

value: Постановление Правительства

value: единая государственная информационная система учета

value: научно-исследовательские работы

value: работы гражданского назначения

value: опытно-конструкторские работы

value: технологические работы

dc.type

value: Other

filename: Замечания и предложения к проекту постановления Правительства РФ.docx


dc.identifier.citation

value: Языки и культуры: междисциплинарные исследования. Сборник статей / под ред. С. Ю. Рубцовой (отв. ред.), Е. К. Рохлиной. — СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2021. — 712 с.

dc.description.abstract

value:
Междисциплинарный характер II Международной конференции «Синергия языков и культур: междисциплинарные исследования», прошедшей в Санкт-Петербурге 25–26 сентября 2020 года, определил тематику
статей данного сборника. Они затрагивают широкий круг проблем лингвистики, лингводидактики и теории перевода, социолингвистики и когнитивистики. Особое внимание уделяется преподаванию иностранных
языков для специальных целей, а также актуальным проблемам межъязыкового и межкультурного взаимодействия и перевода.
Сборник предназначен для специалистов в области лингвистики, перевода, межкультурной коммуникации, лингводидактики и методики преподавания иностранных языков для специальных целей, а также для всех
интересующихся современными тенденциями в этих областях.

dc.publisher

value: St Petersburg State University

dc.title

value: Book

filename: 121005-Языки и культуры в печать.pdf


title: Заключения на проекты приказов Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении перечня должностей научных работников, подлежащих замещению по конкурсу, и порядка проведения указанного конкурса» и «Об утверждении Порядка проведения аттестации работников, занимающих должности научных работников»

dc.contributor.author

value: М.В.Филиппова, Е.А.Дмитрикова

value: Н.А.Шевелева, И.А.Васильев

filename: Аттестация работников_Перечень должностей.docx


title: О проекте приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении перечня вступительных испытаний при приеме на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования – программам бакалавриата и программам специалитета»

value: Бабич Александр Вячеславович

dc.description.abstract

value: регуляторная гильотина

dc.title

filename: 01,1-38-9461 Проект заключения на перечень ВИ МОН.docx


title: Замечания к проекту приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении Порядка приема на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования – программам подготовки научных и научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре»

dc.contributor.author

value: Бабич Александр Вячеславович

dc.description.abstract

value: регуляторная гильотина

filename: Замечания Порядок приема Аспирантура.docx


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по запросу Общественного совета при Минюсте России

dc.contributor.author

value: Дивеева, Нелли Ивановна

dc.subject

value: административная ответственность

value: алименты

value: нарушение решения суда

value: содержание несовершеннолетних детей

value: содержание нетрудоспособных детей

value: содержание нетрудоспособных родителей


title: Предложения и замечания по законопроекту о внесении изменений в ст.157 УК РФ

dc.contributor.author

value: Щепельков, Владислав Федорович

value: abstract

dc.subject

value: ст.157 УК РФ

dc.title

filename: 22.07.2021.01-1-32-2199.В.Ф. Щепельков.Заключение на законопроект (ст.157 УК).docx


title: Экспертное заключение на проект Постановления Правительства РФ О реестре социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций

dc.contributor.author

value: Шевелева, Наталья Александровна

dc.subject

value: Постановление Правительства

value: социально-ориентированные некоммерческие организации

value: СО НКО

filename: 22.07.2021.01-1-32-2199.Н.А. Шевелева. Заключение. Ресстр СОНКО.doc


dc.contributor.author

value: Nizamutdinov, Timur

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

value: Morgun, Eugeniya

value: Loktev, Rostislav

value: Kolesnikov, Roman

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nizamutdinov, T.; Abakumov, E.; Morgun, E.; Loktev, R.; Kolesnikov, R. Agrochemical and Pollution Status of Urbanized Agricultural Soils in the Central Part of Yamal Region. Energies 2021, 14, 4080. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/en14144080

dc.description.abstract

value:
This research looked at the state of soils faced with urbanization processes in the Arctic
region of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District (YANAO). Soils recently used in agriculture, which
are now included in the infrastructure of the cities of Salekhard, Labytnangi, Kharsaim, and Aksarka
in the form of various parks and public gardens were studied. Morphological, physico-chemical, and
agrochemical studies of selected soils were conducted. Significant differences in fertility parameters
between urbanized abandoned agricultural soils and mature soils of the region were revealed. The
quality of soil resources was also evaluated in terms of their ecotoxicology condition, namely, the
concentrations of trace metals in soils were determined and their current c

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Energies

dc.type

value: Article


title: Заключение на проект постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «Об утверждении положения о порядке проведения экспертизы грамматик, словарей и справочников, содержащих нормы современного русского литературного языка при его использовании в качестве государственного языка Российской Федерации»

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: проект постановления

value: порядок

value: проведение экспертизы

value: грамматика

value: словарь

value: справочник

value: нормы современного русского языка

value: литературный язык

value: государственный язык

dc.title

value: Other

filename: Белов С.А., 05.07.2021, 01_1-38-8460, Заключение о порядке проведения экспертизы словарей, грамматик и справочников.doc


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ  по информационным материалам запроса Комитета по культуре Санкт-Петербурга от 07.06.2021 № ОГ-716-1/21-0-1 о склонении немецких фамилий

dc.subject

value: склонение

value: фамилия

value: немецкая фмилия


title: Предложения  по совершенствованию проекта приказа о внесении изменений в  Порядок приема на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования – программам бакалавриата, программам специалитета, программам магистратуры, утвержденный Приказом Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации от 21.08.2020 № 1076

dc.contributor.author

value: Бабич, Александр Вячеславович

value: регуляторная гильотина

value: порядок приема

value: обучение

value: программы высшего образования

value: бакалавриат

value: специалитет

value: магистратура

value: Приказ Минобрнауки от 21.08.2020 № 1076

dc.title

filename: предложения ПП БСМ.docx


dc.contributor.author

value: Polyakov, Vyacheslav

value: Nizamutdinov, Timur

value: Abakumov, Evgeny

value: Morgun, Eugeniya M

dc.identifier.citation

value: Polyakov, V.; Nizamutdinov, T.; Abakumov, E.; Morgun, E. Soil Diversity and Key Functional Characteristics of Yakutsk City: Largest Urbanized Cryogenic World’s Ecosystem. Energies 2021, 14, 3819. https://doi.org/10.3390/ en14133819

dc.description.abstract

value:
Urban soils are the most vulnerable component of the current terrestrial ecosystem. Due to
the anthropogenic influence, various pollutants can accumulate in the soils and have a negative effect
on the health of citizens. As a result of the degradation of permafrost landscapes, the disappearance of
a number of natural ecosystems, as well as urban areas, is possible. In the course of the development
of thermokarst processes, problems arise in the urban environment with the destruction of urban
buildings and a decrease in agricultural areas. The ecosystem of Yakutsk city is located in the
valley of the Lena River and represents the largest urbanized terrestrial biotope, located in the
permafrost-affected bioclimatic and geogenic conditions. This work represents relevant datasets
on the physico-chemical, toxicological and agrochemical state of soil cover components in various
functional zones of the city. An 3excess of the maximum threshold levels for Zn was noted in the area
of active mining within the city borders. From the data obtained of pollution state, the most polluted
zone of Yakutsk city is the quarry complex located in relative proximity to the city. In other studied
areas of the city, there is no excess of permissible threshold levels for trace elements. According to
agrochemical analysis, in Yakutsk city, there is a relatively low content of available agrochemical
elements in comparison with other cities located in the permafrost-affected zone.


dc.contributor.author

value: Morgun, Eugenia

value: Pechkin, Alexandr

value: Kostecki, Jakub

value: Greiner, Andrzej

dc.identifier.citation

value: Nizamutdinov, T.; Morgun, E.; Pechkin, A.; Kostecki, J.; Greinert, A.; Abakumov, E. Differentiation of Trace Metal Contamination Level between Different Urban Functional Zones in Permafrost Affected Soils (the Example of Several Cities in the Yamal Region, Russian Arctic). Minerals 2021, 11, 668. https:// doi.org/10.3390/min11070668

value:
Dynamically developing urbanization causes a number of environmental effects, including
those related to the chemical transformation of soils. Relatively less information about the urban
areas of the Arctic and Subarctic zones, constructed mostly on permafrost and intensively populated
areas can be found. By the example of the analysis of basic soil properties and concentrations of
trace metals in the soils of the cities of Salekhard, Urengoy, Nadym, Novy Urengoy and Gaz Sale
(the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District), as well as various functional zones within the cities,
the relationship between the age of the cities, the level of anthropogenic pressure and the type of
parent materials and the character of accumulation of metals in the soil profile of urban soils have
been described. The direct correlation was found between the content of Pb, Cr, Ni, As and soil
sorption characteristics. In young cities built on sandy sediments, there is less accumulation of heavy
metals in the topsoil horizons. Relatively higher concentrations of Cu and Cd were noted in soils of
industrialized cities, regardless of functional zones. The higher content of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As and
Pb has been registered in older zones also frequently used for residential purposes. The calculated
values of the PI index for some functional zones of young cities show the medium and high content
of heavy metals. The analysis of Igeo and PLI indices shows a large diversity both in relation to
individual cities and their functional zones. Soil quality, in spite of the high level of anthropogenic
load, was assessed as mostly satisfactory.

dc.language.iso

value: en

dc.publisher

value: Minerals

dc.type

value: Article


title: Заключение  на проект  Приказа  Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении Порядка перевода обучающегося в другую образовательную организацию, реализующую образовательную программу высшего образования соответствующего уровня»

dc.description.abstract

value: Abstract

dc.language.iso

value: ru

dc.subject

value: госорганы

value: Минобрнауки

value: порядок

value: перевод обучающегося

value: образовательная организация

value: образовательная организация

value: программа высшего образования

dc.title

value: Other

filename: ЕАДмитрикова,МЮЛаврикова_22 06 20 РК011-38-7769_вопросы перевода.docx


title: Заключение Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета по проекту Приказа Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Об утверждении Порядка приема на обучение по образовательным программам высшего образования – программам подготовки научных и научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре»

dc.contributor.author

value: Бабич, Александр Вячеславович

dc.subject

value: порядок приема

value: Минобрнауки России

value: образовательные программы

value: программа подготовки научных и научно-педагогических кадров

value: аспирантура

filename: АВ Бабич, 11.06.2021 01-1-38-7440 Порядок приема Аспирантура.doc


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса Постоянной комиссии по образованию, культуре и науке Законодательного Собрания Санкт-Петербурга от 22.04.2021 № 102611-1

value: Законодательное собрание

value: город-герой СНГ

value: статус городов-героев

value: почетное звание

value: город воинской славы

dc.title

filename: Экспертиза города-герои Окончат вариант.doc


title: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ о концепции изменений в законодательство Российской Федерации для стимулирования оборота и коммерциализации результатов интеллектуальной деятельности

dc.subject

value: коцепция

value: коммерциализация

value: результаты интеллектуальной собственности

value: стимулирование

filename: 07.06.2021. 01-1-38-6693.ТПП Экспертное заключение. Проект.doc

filename: Концепция законопроекта (1106190 v1).docx


title: ОТЗЫВ о первом томе справочника  по истории органов власти и управления Санкт-Петербурга – Петрограда – Ленинграда – Санкт-Петербурга.

dc.contributor.author

value: Флоринский, М.Ф.

value: органы власти

value: Петроград

value: Ленинград

value: Санкт-Петербург

value: справочник

value: история органов власти

dc.title

filename: Рецензия2.docx